第一篇：英語專業(yè)四級作文 應試教育

We might marvel at the progress made in every field of , but the methods of testing a person’s knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were.It really is extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise anything more efficient and reliable than examinations.For all the pious claim that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite.They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell nothing about a person’s true ability and aptitude.As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none.That is because so much depends on them.They are the mark of success or failure in our society.Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day.It doesn’t matter that you weren’t feeling very well, or that your mother dies.Little things like that don’t count: the exam goes on.No one can give of his best when he is in mortal terror, or after sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.Can we wonder at the increasing number of ‘drop-outs’: young people who are written off as utter failures before they have even embarked on a career? Can we be surprised at the suicide rate among students?A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself.The examination system does anything but that.What has to be learnt is rigidly laid down by a syllabus, so the student is encouraged to memories.Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, but to restrict his reading;they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge, but induce cramming.They lower the standards of teaching, for they deprive the teacher of all freedom.Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques which they despise.The most successful candidates are not always the best educated;they are the best trained in the technique of working under duress.The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous examiner.Examiners are only human.They get tired and hungry;they make mistakes.Yet they have to mark stacks of hastily scrawled scripts in a limited amount of time.They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates.And their word carries weight.After a judge’s decision on you have the right of appeal, but not after an examiner’s.There must surely be many simpler and more effective ways of assessing a person’s true abilities.It is cynical to suggest that examinations are merely a profitable business for the institutions that run them? This is what it boils down to in the last analysis.The best comment on the system is this illiterate message recently scrawled on a wall: ‘I were a teenage drop-out and now I are a teenage millionaire.’

第二篇：英語專業(yè)四級作文

英語專業(yè)四級作文范文

1.How to Keep Fit

A healthy body is very important to every one of us.When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work;and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed.When you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.The methods to keep us fit vary.In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do physical exercises.Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keep one fit.If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit.The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.You also have to take a routine physical checkordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports.For example, we must try our best to co-ordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket.Exercise also benefits our organs.It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely.For instance, when you play table-tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so

that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment.Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood.When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active.It helps you become more optimistic.Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia.If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be a lazy person.Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character.In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.16.Crisis

Crisis is to our life what illness is to our body.Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again.However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category.They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our body's immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later life.Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.As far as a nation is concerned, crisis can be rendered beneficial.Take Wenchuan earthquake which shook most of Sichuan recently for example.The crisis has cost us Chinese a lot.Houses collapsed, bridges broke down and many affected areas were cut off from the outside world.Nearly a million people lost their homes, ten thousands of people were injured and another ten thousands of people were killed.But our sufferings won't go in vain.Scientists are more determined to improve the means by which we forecast earthquakes with more accuracy.We should build houses which can survive the destructive earthquakes.And we also should better the mechanism to face the emergencies and crisis.As for economic life, crises are not always rendered bad.During these times, we can stop the race of fast economy to speculate about some fundamental issues of humanity such as how much high-speed development in this way can contribute to the well-being of human life.Just take my own country for instance.Of course, in the past two decades or so, our economy has gained the highest speed man has experienced.But haven't we paid too much? Our rivers are polluted.Our natural resources are shrinking.Our national power of creation is drained.Is it worthy of it? Isn't it high time we gave it a serious thought? Shouldn't we stop making ourselves long in quantity and short in quality? And chance of deep thought has come with this crisis, which is now deepening in most parts of the world.Crisis sometimes contributes to our life treasure in a way that few can imagine.It can weather us and make us strong enough to face ourselves when we feel weak.Eric, my uncle is a case in point.He had hard time in his childhood going through such a fatal disease that he had never thought he could survive.He was in due course saved by doctors.Ever since then he regarded his life as a second given by God and has been so grateful to the world that he has been doing whatever he can to give back in the same measure to other fellows.And now he is living a happy and successful life.As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten can be good teachers for us all.If we can bear in mind the various sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded and those of our compatriots who was killed in the earthquake did not die in vain.We should take the lessons from crisis and regard them as a chance for new growth.17.Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?

18.TV—Blessing or Curse?

Few things in the modern world have so much influence on people as the television does.Being besieged with TV news, absorbing teleplays, well-masterminded programmes, one can easily conclude that TV is a real blessing to the human society, offering affluent entertainment and information.Yet, convenient and helpful as it is, the television also brings negative effects.To begin with, TV makes people more passive than before: since everything on TV is ready-made, there is no space for audience’s initiatives.The news has been carefully edited, teleplays well shot, programmes rehearsed, so all you need to do—and all you can do is to sit on a comfortable sofa and look at the screen.Though a lot of people enjoy doing this, the undoubted truth is that people are becoming more passive simply because there is no interaction and no efforts on them.Television also contributes to the fact that people nowadays are more distant to each other.Since most of our free time is taken away by the act of watching TV, we can no longer find enough time to visit friends, call on relatives or go to interesting places.This is also true within a family, parents and children and other members are less close to each other, because family get-togethers and conversations are disturbed by TV—when one member is watching TV, he would like others to keep quiet.Of course I am not denying the great conveniences and huge benefits the TV brings us, but to make it a really blessing to us, we should try to avoid its negative effects.

第三篇：英語專業(yè)四級作文評分標準

四級作文一、四級作文的要求、評分標準及評卷實例

(一)四級考試對作文的要求

《大學英語考試大綱》明確規(guī)定：四級大學英語寫作考試時間為30分鐘。要求應試者寫出一篇不少于120個的短文：寫作命題源于日常生活和有關科技、社會文化等方面的一般常識，不涉及知識面過廣、專業(yè)性太強的內容。其命題方式有：給出題目、或規(guī)定隋景，或給段首句續(xù)寫；或給出關鍵詞寫短文、或看圖作文。要求內容切題，文理通順，表達正確，語義連貫，無重大語言錯誤。

(二)四級考試作文評分原則。評分標準和評卷實例

1．評分原則．

四級考試作文采用總體評分(GLOBAL SCORING)的方法，即把內容和語言作為一個統(tǒng)一體進行綜合評判。主要是看內容是否切題，表達是否充分，所用語言是否能清楚而明確地表達思想。評卷人員根據(jù)思想內容和語言表達的總體印象給出獎勵分（REWARD SCORES），并不是按語言點錯誤的多少扣分。

2．評分標準

作文題滿分為15分。

閱卷標準共分為五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分。

2分——條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。

5分——基本切題，表達思想不夠清楚，連貫性差，有較多的嚴重錯誤。

8分——基本切題，表達思想比較清楚，文字尚連貫，但語言錯誤較多。

11分——切題，表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。

14分——切題，表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫較好，基本上無語言錯誤。

0分——白卷，作文與題目毫不相關，或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達思想。

閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標準，對照樣卷評分，若認為與某一分數(shù)檔次(如8分)相似，即定為(8分)，若認為稍優(yōu)或劣于該檔次，則可加一分(9分)或減一分(7分)，但不得加減半分。字數(shù)不足應酌情扣分：

110--119詞：扣1分； 100--109詞：扣2分；90--99詞：扣3分；80--89分：扣5分： 50以下詞：扣9分

*作文最低分： 6分

題目： Bicycles: An Important Means of Transport in China

提綱：（1）為什么自行車在中國這樣普及

（2）和汽車的比較

（3）自行車在中國的前途 Score: 14

Bicycles are very popular in China.Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles.During the rush hour,you can see that thousands of people--man and woman, old and young--ride theft bicycles to work and study.That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles.”

Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways.First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride.Second,riding bicycle is good for health.Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution.Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive.They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air.Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car.Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.Since China is a developing country, and has a large population,I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions.It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.Score: 11

There millions of bicycles in today’s China.Bicycles are very important means of transport in people' s daily lives.Because to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider' s strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in

China.Compared with a car, a bicycle is much cheaper.It is more suitable for China as a developing country.And a bicycle

has almost caused no pollution but a car has.On the countary, a bicycle is too slow, it costs more times than a car.I think the population of China' s bicycle will be kept for the long run.Because it will be replaced by a car, a bus and so on in some developed areas in China, and it will be made a wide use in the developing areas in China, the number of

bicycles in China will be the same as today but I believe that it' s quality will be improved.Score: 8

Bicycle is an important means of transport in China.The important reason of it is the economy of Chinese.The use of bicycle in China is widely because people in China have not high wage.They can only afford a bicycle, and they have no

money to buy a car which is too expensive.So Chinese usually buy a bicycle, and use it to go to work or go to travel and so on.The other reason is the large population of China.All these made the bicycle become the important means of transport.The bicycle, compared to the car, is not too expensive and it is easy to learn and to use and it can save the surface of

putting it.It doesn't ask to build the garage like car.This point is very important to China, because of the lack of land.It isn' t too expensive, so Chinese can afford it.It doesn' t need any oil, and it can' t cause the polusion.All of these are the good needs compared to the car.In the future, bicycle will be widely used.And it will be in good demand.People will produce much more modem

bicycles.Score: 5

Perhaps the amount of bicycle in China is the largest in the world.Why was it so widely used in China? I thought the answer was: the population in China is too large and the price of bicycle is much cheaper.The third answer is that the

bicycle is easier in using than other transportations.Comparing with the car, the bicycle is cheaper and it is easier in using than the car, but its speed is lower than that of

the car.The bicycle will be remained for a long time in China but in the end it will be disappeared with the improval of people' s living level.Scoer: 2

As every body know, China a big developing country.So, the living standard of people not very high at present people' s income is not enough for they to buy cars motorcycles.And bike is easy to ride.Bicycle is cheaper be made.And I think

bicycle the useful tool of tsansport in China now.So, it is quite porpular and wildly used in China's cities and country sides than the personal transportation-tool.Bike is a kind of clean tools of transport.It not use gas and other energers.For this reason it not creat polution.But in

fact in any way Bicycle is not advanced than car.If it is raining, the rider will suffer from wet, on the other hand, bike can not carry much goods.According to the our country' s developing rate.I firmly believe that Bicycle will replaced by car or motorcycle in that

nearly future.But undoubtfully it continue the important means of transport in China for a long time.Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

Outline:1.有人認為讀書要有選擇2.有人認為應當博覽群書3.我的看法

Score: 11

When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree

with them, they think that reading extensively is better.Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books.Those

good books can give us pleasure and knowledge while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way.So they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one

aspect of knowledge.Even the best book only contains one field of information.So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”.So they believe that reading extensively is better.To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible.By this way, we can

increase the quality and quantity of reading.Score:5

I think reading not only selectively but also extensively.Because the two sides arenot contradict．Our time is

limited．So we can not read every book in the world．However, we will not be interested in every book．We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like．But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge，news and so on，it also make ours become a wise man．0n the one hand

reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limitted．Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read．On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life．They are all useful to ours．

Score: 2

Most people thought that read books should have been selectived.But others belived reading extentively was correction.Selective books or reading extensively?

Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas,on one hand, There are too book to read for us.We should choose those which we intrested, and it would be helpful for

us.on another hand, Someone' s intresting was wide.Each book could bring you specific contain we couldn' t reading at

only one level.I confirmed all of these ideas were good but weren't wise.As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and

helpful for us.Don' t treat these books with rackless abandon.The best technology of reading is connect.Score: 14

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.Some people think we should read selectively? They argue that with the development of modern science and

technology, more and more books are published.It is impossible for us to read all the books.What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them.Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't

read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree.They emphasize that today's society is not what it was.If one man has many kinds of

knowledge he'll have more chances to succeed.If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless.Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Who's right? I think both of them have something right.But I think we shouldread extensively first.We should read

books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.Score: 8

Some people think reading shall be choosed.Because some books are good to hummen beings and some books are

harmful to people.Some people think that men shoud read books widely.Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge.And

man can use it to change the world.It is my point that reading must be selectively.Because reading is important to man.Some books can help man but

some books can lead some people to crime.It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV.We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge.It can make our life more beautiful.We must give up those unhelpful

books.They are not good to us.Reading them is wasting time and money.Soreading selectively is an important part in

reading.寫作單項練習

1．刪除與主題句無關的句子并使句子按邏輯順序排列，然后再把句子寫成段落：

TS: There are three kinds of book owners.a.those who have many books but have read through a few, dipped into most and marked none

b.those who have all the standard sets and best-sellers but have read none

c.those who have written many books

d.those who have a few books or many and have read and marked them all

TS: You should read a good newspaper every day

a.everyone reads a good newspaper every day

b.it is important to know what is happening in the world

c.papers give information about sales

d.newspapers have good sports coverage

TS: There are many reasons why language change, but three major causes help illustrate the concept.a.rapidly expanding technology and new system of communication bring all cultures and languages into closer contactb.groups of languages speakers drifted away to establish isolated, independent communities

c.all languages change with the experience of their speakers

d.the influence of and interaction with foreign cultures

2．選擇適當?shù)倪^渡性詞語填空：

a.I suppose the first day of our vacation will be very enjoyable __________.we are going to play a game of tennis.______________ we shall take a shower because we usually put a lot of efforts into the game and will be wet with sweat.___________ we will do some sunbathing on the beach._______________ we will take a walk into town.b.During holidays, the traffic in big cities is always particularly busy.This is mainly ______________ most citizens do not have to work in these days and they ride their bicycles to the streets to do shopping.Farmers in the country ________ flood into the cities by bus or by their own motorcycles.The streets are full of buses, taxicabs, minibuses and pedestrains ____________, traffic jams often occur.c.There is a modern Chinese proverb: “I work for all and all for me.” I think this is quite right.__________, if I am a salesman, I go to work and sell goods to customers.I am serving the people.__________I need the service of other people almost every minute.d.The one-child family is much better than the family with more children._______, to have one child benefits the family.It can reduce the economic burden of the family and the child can be taken good care of and be well educated._________, to have one child is advantageous to the country.Overpopulation has become a serious problem, especially in developing countries.It is certain that the one-child family tends to control population growth, thus promoting the economic development of the nation.__________ the importance of having one child has generally been realized by many people.e.Children should decide for themselves what job they prefer to do in the future._________, children know themselves much better than their parents.They can choose a job they really like._________, children seldom make the best of what have learned in the career decided by their parents.___________, growing to be independent is the natural way for everybody.Following their parents' words at all times, children may well bury their own advantages.3.將下列主題句發(fā)展成段落：

a.Everyone pursues happiness in life.b.The struggle between man and disease is hard and endless.c.Science affects human life in at least three ways.4.寫作練習

1． Jobs for Graduates

1)大學生難找工作

2)原因很多

3)解決的辦法

2． How to face up to your difficulties

1)Every person may meet difficulties in life

2)Some people adopt negative attitudes toward difficulties

3)There exist the positive attitude toward difficulties

第四篇：英語專業(yè)四級評分標準

英語專業(yè)四級評分標準

總括

聽寫15分

聽力30題15分,0.5分一個

完型20題10分,0.5分一個

單選30題15分,0.5分一個

閱讀20題20分，1分一個

作文15分

第五篇：英語專業(yè)四級復習計劃

本文由Joyce040貢獻

doc文檔可能在WAP端瀏覽體驗不佳。建議您優(yōu)先選擇TXT，或下載源文件到本機查看。英語專業(yè)四級復習計劃

其實由于每個人的具體情況不同，沒有辦法給你制定具體幾點到幾點的復習計劃。我也曾是個英語專業(yè)生，專業(yè)四級花了很多精力，老實說真的很難，要是想在一 兩個月內有很大的提高不太可能，當然，要看你的英語基礎了。但我覺得我的復習方法有的你還時可以借鑒的，你可以看看，希望有所幫助。怎么將這么多內容的復習融為一體呢。制定一個詳細的復習計劃就變的非常必要 了。造我看來，復習切忌拉長線。雖然我剛剛說四年級的同學已經(jīng)可以開始復習了，但那個復習實際上只是基本功的準備。準備的太早，既浪費了時間，也沒有 達到理想的效果。真正的復習備考一般在考試前的半年或一年。具體分為六個階 段：

一． 摸底階段。所謂知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)百勝。在開始復習前首先了解自己的英語 狀況是非常必要的。建議找一篇最新的四級試卷，嚴格的按照考試要求做一遍，注意卡時間。然后按照參考答案自己給自己改卷子，看看你到底能得多少分，每 個部分各得了多少分，正確率是多少。通過這樣的測試，你可以真切知道自己的 優(yōu)劣點在那里，從而做到有的放矢。要是第一次做卷子的結果很不好，也不要灰 心，要知道，復習才剛剛開始，在兩個月的密集復習中，你的成績會有很大的提 高的。二． 各個擊破階段。在開始做一套套的試卷前，先對每個單項進行訓練。給自 己制定一個詳細的時間表，比如說星期一干什么，星期二干什么。更甚者，具體 到早上干什么，下午晚上干什么。這樣，復習起來就會非常有目的性，不會盲目 了。記住，你的時間表一定要針對自己的作息時間和生活規(guī)律，如果早上比較清 醒，就做一些需要集中注意力的項目，比如說聽力。還有，今日事，今日畢，每 天制定的任務一定要完成，千萬不要把今天的任務放到明天做，否則打亂了復習計劃，對你今后的復習有影響。在完成了當天的任務后，可以適當?shù)姆潘?，調試 一下心情。此外，每個星期，按照考試要求做一整套試卷，檢驗各個單項部分做 題的效果，這個階段大概是兩個月。三． 專項訓練階段。進行了一段時間的單項訓練后，每個部分的優(yōu)劣點進一步 明顯。這時針對弱點的專項訓練就非常有必要了。在每天復習的四個小時（或者 更長時間中），挪出一半的時間進行有針對的練習，仔細體會做題的技巧，理解 參考答案的詳細解釋。另外，把做錯的題都做上記號，以便以后進行回顧復習。注意，在這個階段中，其他單項的訓練仍然繼續(xù)，只是根據(jù)自己的具體情況進行 了增加或減少。每個星期一套的試卷也繼續(xù)練習，以保持對考試的整體感覺。這 個階段為兩個月。四． 集中攻關階段。在進行了單項訓練和專項訓練后，接下來要做的就是對試 卷的整體把握。最好的方法還是做試卷。之前雖然一星期也有做一套試卷，但強 度還是不夠的。在最后的三個月里，要大量的做歷年的考試真題和模擬題。這里 所說的做題不光是做題，還要把你做過的每道題都弄懂弄透，做到融會貫通，舉 一反三。做題時還是要根以前一樣，嚴格按照考試要求來，一次做完一整套試卷，再檢驗結果，標上正確率和分數(shù)。這個階段大概也是三個月。

五． 補充復習階段。距離考試的最后一個月，不要再去做新的試題，我想在之 前的復習中你已經(jīng)做的足夠多了。這個月你要做的就是將之前所做的各種練習拿 出來仔細看一遍。因為你以前犯過的錯誤很有可能再犯一遍，看錯題實際上就在 復習新題。六． 大玩特完階段。考試的前一天至進考場的前一分鐘，不要再思考關于考試 的任何事情（當然不包括準備考試用具），做你最想做的事情或者做能讓你放松 的事情，比如上網(wǎng)，聽歌啊?？荚嚂r心態(tài)很重要，以完全放松的狀態(tài)去考試結果 是最好的。有很多同學再考試之前準備很充分，但進了考場就懵了，這樣當然不 會考出好成績。切記在考試前不要問自己或周圍同學關于作文題目啊，單詞拼寫 這類的問題，也不要去回答別人這樣的問題，只要相信自己就好了。否則，你會 突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有好多單詞不會寫，作文也不知道怎么寫，對自己的自信心是一個 強烈的打擊。