第一篇：夜大行政學(xué)原理選擇題2

《行政學(xué)原理》第2次作業(yè)

單項(xiàng)選擇題;

1、平行溝通也稱為(B)是指同級(jí)行政機(jī)構(gòu)或同一行政機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)部同部門和人員之間的溝通方式。

A．解釋型溝通B．協(xié)調(diào)性溝通C．非正式溝通D、上行溝通

2、行政監(jiān)督的對(duì)象是(A)

A．國(guó)家行政機(jī)關(guān)和國(guó)家公務(wù)員B．行政機(jī)構(gòu)C．國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)D．國(guó)家立法機(jī)關(guān)

3、行政監(jiān)督的性質(zhì)是監(jiān)督主體對(duì)行政機(jī)關(guān)及其行政人員的一種(B)

A.行政監(jiān)督B.法制監(jiān)督C.司法監(jiān)督D.審計(jì)監(jiān)督

4、職能監(jiān)督是以(A)為核心的專項(xiàng)監(jiān)督，是上級(jí)行政機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)下級(jí)行政機(jī)關(guān)監(jiān)督的重要內(nèi)容之一。

A．業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi)容B．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)關(guān)系C．權(quán)限分割D．層級(jí)監(jiān)督

5、(B)主要包括對(duì)人事管理的行政監(jiān)察監(jiān)督和對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)管理的審計(jì)監(jiān)督。

A．層級(jí)監(jiān)督B．專門監(jiān)督C．主管監(jiān)督D．日常監(jiān)督

6、我國(guó)行政監(jiān)察機(jī)關(guān)的基本職責(zé)主要包括(D)和清正廉潔監(jiān)督。

A．行政執(zhí)法監(jiān)察B．行政審計(jì)監(jiān)察C．行政紀(jì)律監(jiān)察D．行政效能監(jiān)察

7、為確保監(jiān)督任務(wù)的有效進(jìn)行，行政監(jiān)察機(jī)關(guān)擁有的兩大權(quán)限是(B)

A．要求報(bào)送權(quán)和檢查、調(diào)查權(quán)B．檢查、調(diào)查權(quán)和建議、處分權(quán)

C．建議、處分權(quán)和處理權(quán)D．檢查、調(diào)查權(quán)和通報(bào)、處理權(quán)

8、人大監(jiān)督具有最高的法律效力，具體包括(D)

A．法律監(jiān)督與行政監(jiān)督B．政權(quán)監(jiān)督與工作監(jiān)督

C．人事監(jiān)督與法律監(jiān)督D．法律監(jiān)督與工作監(jiān)督

9、(B)這是權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)監(jiān)督行政機(jī)關(guān)的基本形式。

A．計(jì)劃預(yù)算監(jiān)督B．各級(jí)權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)聽取和審議同級(jí)人民政府工作報(bào)告

C．人事監(jiān)督D．視察與調(diào)查

10、在全國(guó)人大開會(huì)期間，一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或(B_)名以上的代表可以聯(lián)名提出質(zhì)詢案。

A．10B．30C．15D．20

11.管理活動(dòng)的主體作用于管理活動(dòng)客體的橋梁是(B)

A．行政職能B．行政方法C．行政法制D．行政心理

12.對(duì)行政方法最本質(zhì)的分類依據(jù)是(B)

A．決策者B．行政信息溝通的特點(diǎn)C．管理者的內(nèi)容和性格D．下達(dá)方式

13.管理活動(dòng)中最古老的也是最基本的方法是(A)

A．行政手段B．命令手段C．指示手段D．強(qiáng)制手段

14.經(jīng)濟(jì)手段的最根本特性是(B)

A．調(diào)節(jié)性B．利益性C．科學(xué)性D．多樣性

15.促使群眾性自我教育的好方式是(D)

A．說(shuō)理教育和形象教育B．感化教育C．對(duì)比教育D．典型示范

16.決定思想教育手段具體內(nèi)容、工作重點(diǎn)和性質(zhì)的特性是（A）

A．目的性B．啟發(fā)性C．穩(wěn)定性D．長(zhǎng)期性

17.現(xiàn)代自然科學(xué)方法的”新三論”是指(D)

A．耗散結(jié)構(gòu)論、系統(tǒng)論、協(xié)同論B．系統(tǒng)論、信息論、突變論

C．協(xié)同論、控制論、突變論D．耗散結(jié)構(gòu)論、協(xié)同論、突變論1

18.社會(huì)學(xué)方法主要是要協(xié)調(diào)好（A）

A．人－人關(guān)系B．人－機(jī)關(guān)系C．人－事關(guān)系D．機(jī)－事關(guān)系

19.公共關(guān)系的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是(C)

A．事實(shí)B．傳播C．公眾利益D．溝通與協(xié)調(diào)

20.行政機(jī)構(gòu)公共關(guān)系工作的主要內(nèi)容是(D)

A．管理B．協(xié)調(diào)C．監(jiān)督D．信息發(fā)布與收集

21.行政管理的根本目的是（A）

A．行政效率B．行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)C．人事行政D．行政決策

22.行政效能與行政效率的總和是（B）

A．行政績(jī)效B．行政效益C．行政功效D．行政收益

23.行政工作絕對(duì)效率的特點(diǎn)是（C）

A．長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)式B．實(shí)變式C．漸進(jìn)式D．經(jīng)常式

24.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者提高行政效率的關(guān)鍵是（A）

A．民主領(lǐng)導(dǎo)B．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力C．正確決策D．計(jì)劃合理

25.行政工作應(yīng)遵循的效率規(guī)律是（B）

A．立足于絕對(duì)效率，以相對(duì)效率提高絕對(duì)效率

B．立足于相對(duì)效率，以絕對(duì)效率保證相對(duì)效率

C．立足于相對(duì)效率，以絕對(duì)效率提高相對(duì)效率

D．立足于絕對(duì)效率，以相對(duì)效率保證絕對(duì)效率

26.將工作、學(xué)習(xí)和其他事務(wù)以輕重緩急的順序安排，逐件落實(shí)的方法稱之為（A）

A．序列法B．統(tǒng)籌法C．統(tǒng)計(jì)法D．計(jì)劃法

27.要提高工作效率關(guān)鍵在于（D）

A．正確決策B．合理分工C．精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)D．科學(xué)地利用時(shí)間

28.提高行政效率的首要環(huán)節(jié)是（D）

A．加強(qiáng)時(shí)間觀念B．方法有效C．組織機(jī)構(gòu)合理D．擇優(yōu)決策

29.上層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)的工作效率是指（A）

A．組織效率B．行政效率C．管理效率D．執(zhí)行效率

30.衡量行政效率應(yīng)依據(jù)（D）進(jìn)行類比分析

A．工作性質(zhì)B．進(jìn)程差異C．實(shí)際收益D．調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)

第二篇：公共行政學(xué)原理

1行政組織；通常是指為了行使國(guó)家權(quán)力管理社會(huì)公共事務(wù)根據(jù)憲法和法律，通過(guò)權(quán)擇分配

層次結(jié)構(gòu)人員安排所構(gòu)成的國(guó)家行政機(jī)關(guān)的完整體系。

2行政職能；以政府行政機(jī)關(guān)為主題的公共部門對(duì)社會(huì)公共事務(wù)依法管理的過(guò)程中具體的職

責(zé)和作用。

特征；階級(jí)性、穩(wěn)定性、動(dòng)態(tài)性、執(zhí)行性、多樣性。

作用；1體現(xiàn)了國(guó)家行政管理的性質(zhì)和方向是國(guó)家行政活動(dòng)的前提和條件

2行政職能是簡(jiǎn)歷行政組織的依據(jù)

3行政職能是確定行政活動(dòng)方式的依據(jù)是衡量行政效率的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和依據(jù)。

3人事行政；以國(guó)家行政組織為主要分析對(duì)象研究管理機(jī)關(guān)依據(jù)法律規(guī)定對(duì)其所屬的人力資

源進(jìn)行規(guī)劃、錄用、任用、使用工資保障等管理活動(dòng)和過(guò)程

原則；選賢任能、德才兼?zhèn)涞娜瞬?/p>

揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短、人事兩宜

考試考核晉升唯功原則

智能互補(bǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)和利益原則

不斷更新 合理流動(dòng)

依法管理，用人治世一致原則

職權(quán)；政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在以奠定職位上所具有的權(quán)利

職責(zé)；擔(dān)任某種職位、形式某性質(zhì)之泉索要擔(dān)負(fù)的義務(wù)

職位；在擔(dān)任的行政職務(wù)具有的法律地位、基礎(chǔ)。集權(quán)型；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；權(quán)力集中，責(zé)任明確協(xié)調(diào)有效，控制有方，行動(dòng)迅速。

缺點(diǎn)；缺乏主觀能動(dòng)性

一旦決策失誤，容易給組織帶來(lái)災(zāi)難性后果

不利于權(quán)力集中，容易拉幫結(jié)派

分權(quán)型；西方資本主義國(guó)家的理論基礎(chǔ)（人民主權(quán)、三權(quán)分立）

優(yōu)點(diǎn)；集思廣益，可以最大限度的保障決策的科學(xué)化

夠調(diào)動(dòng)下屬的積極性和創(chuàng)造性

各司其職，有效地發(fā)揮人財(cái)物的作用

缺點(diǎn)；速度緩慢，效率低下

難以保證令行禁止，步調(diào)一致

權(quán)力分散，可能使組織陷于混亂

公債；政府未履行職能，拼接器信譽(yù)舉借的債務(wù)是公共收入的又一重要形式。

行政環(huán)境；行政體系來(lái)一生存和發(fā)展的外部條件的總和

行政責(zé)任 了確保行政責(zé)任的實(shí)現(xiàn)針對(duì)行政機(jī)關(guān)及其工作人員設(shè)計(jì)的系列監(jiān)督控制和制裁制

度。

第三篇：二、行政學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題

二、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1、在西方，最早提出行政概念的是(亞里士多德)

2、公共行政的首要特點(diǎn)是它的(公共性)

3、中國(guó)公共行政的最大特點(diǎn)是(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)政府)

4、稱之為“人事管理之父”和行為科學(xué)的先驅(qū)者的是(歐文)

5、發(fā)表了公共行政學(xué)的開山之作《行政之研究》的是(威爾遜)

6、伍德羅·威爾遜在《政治科學(xué)季刊》上發(fā)表了公共行政學(xué)的開山之作(《行政之研究》)，它標(biāo)志著公共行政學(xué)的產(chǎn)生。

7、被稱為“組織理論之父”的是(韋伯)

8、德國(guó)著名的政治學(xué)家、社會(huì)學(xué)家、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和宗教學(xué)家馬克斯。韋伯提出(官僚制理論)，因而被稱為組織管理之父。

9、被稱為“科學(xué)管理之父”的是(泰勒)

10、被稱為“行政管理之父”的是(法約爾)

11、提出管理五項(xiàng)職能和14條管理原則的是(法約爾)

12、提出著名的POSDCRB，即七項(xiàng)管理職能的是(古立克)

13、20世紀(jì)30年代，古立克把管理職能概括為(計(jì)劃,組織,人事,指揮,協(xié)調(diào),報(bào)告,預(yù)算)

14.第一位試圖建設(shè)公共行政學(xué)體系的是(懷特)

15、1926年懷特出版了世界上第一部大學(xué)公共行政學(xué)教科書(《行政學(xué)導(dǎo)論》)

16、我國(guó)最早抽出學(xué)習(xí)行政學(xué)的是(梁?jiǎn)⒊?，他于1976年在《論譯書》中提出“我國(guó)公卿要學(xué)習(xí)行政學(xué)”。

17、我國(guó)最早抽出學(xué)習(xí)行政學(xué)的是梁?jiǎn)⒊?976年在(《論譯書》)中提出“我國(guó)公卿要學(xué)習(xí)行政學(xué)”。

18、我國(guó)第一部行政學(xué)著作是

19、我國(guó)第一部行政學(xué)著作《行政學(xué)的理論與實(shí)際》的作者是。

20、提出立法、司法、行政、考試和監(jiān)察五權(quán)分立思想的是，他建立了五院分立制度。

21、公共行政環(huán)境的首先表現(xiàn)在各種公共行政環(huán)境之間的差異性上。

22、美國(guó)哈佛大學(xué)教授最先提出對(duì)公共行政環(huán)境問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究。

23.1961年里格斯發(fā)表了，這是公共行政生態(tài)學(xué)的代表作，開以生態(tài)學(xué)方法研究公共行政的風(fēng)氣之先河。

24、公共行政生態(tài)學(xué)的代表作《公共行政生態(tài)學(xué)》于1961年發(fā)表，該書作者是。

25.公共行政生態(tài)學(xué)的代表作是里格斯的。

26、融合型號(hào)的公共行政模式存在于。

27、里格斯認(rèn)為處于農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向工業(yè)社會(huì)過(guò)渡期間的一種公共行政模式是。

28、衍射型的公共行政模式存在于。

29、按照里格斯的劃分，棱柱型是。

30、組織文化包括組織觀念、法律意識(shí)、道德感情和價(jià)值觀等，其中是組織文化的核心。

31高斯發(fā)表于1936年，提出了公共行政和公共行政環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系問(wèn)題并予以研究的行政學(xué)論著是。

32、公共行政學(xué)研究的核心問(wèn)題是。

33、政府為公眾服務(wù)的服務(wù)性特點(diǎn)首先表現(xiàn)在其上。

34、我國(guó)于1998年又進(jìn)行了機(jī)構(gòu)改革，改革后的國(guó)務(wù)院原40個(gè)部門減為。

35、政府只是充當(dāng)“守夜人”的角色，也就是“夜警察”的角色的時(shí)期是時(shí)期。

36、政府由“守夜人”變成“社會(huì)主宰者”的時(shí)期是。

37、行政體制的核心問(wèn)題是

38、行政體制的滯后性是由其演變而來(lái)的。

39、內(nèi)閣制，起源于18世紀(jì)的，后來(lái)為許多西方國(guó)家所采用。40、總統(tǒng)制，起源于18世紀(jì)末期的，是以總統(tǒng)既為國(guó)家元首，又為政府首腦的中央政府組織形式。

41、法國(guó)第五共和國(guó)憲法所確立的一種中央政府體制是。

42、委員會(huì)制又稱合議制，起源于19世紀(jì)中期的。

43、英國(guó)地方政府形式是最典型的體制。

44、典型的行政體地方政府是的地方政府。

45、對(duì)于一般的省、市、縣、鄉(xiāng)而言，實(shí)行民族自治的自治區(qū)、自治洲、自治縣、自治鄉(xiāng)就是的行政區(qū)。

46、回歸后的香港行政區(qū)和澳門行政區(qū)屬于的行政區(qū)。

47、構(gòu)成公共組織結(jié)構(gòu)的基本要素是，它是公共組織結(jié)構(gòu)的支撐點(diǎn)和聯(lián)絡(luò)點(diǎn)。

48、我國(guó)由人民代表投票選舉產(chǎn)生政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的制度屬于。

49、由立法機(jī)關(guān)或其它任免機(jī)關(guān)經(jīng)過(guò)考察而直接任命產(chǎn)生行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的制度是。

50、國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議任命各部委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的副職，直屬機(jī)關(guān)和辦事機(jī)關(guān)的正、副職領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的制度均屬于(委任制)。

51、中央一些部委和一些省市公開招考司(局、廳)級(jí)和處級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的制度屬于(考任制)。

52、下列不屬于行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)力的來(lái)源的是(決策權(quán)力)。

53、忠于政府、維護(hù)政府的聲譽(yù)，忠于職守是(行政道德)的核心內(nèi)容。

54、現(xiàn)代意義上第一個(gè)獨(dú)立的、職能化的人事行政機(jī)關(guān)是(英國(guó))于1855年成立的文官委員會(huì)。

55、美國(guó)的文官委員會(huì)、日本的人事院等機(jī)構(gòu)屬于(部外制)類型。

56、部外制是(美國(guó))用法律制度把政黨制度排除在政府之外而產(chǎn)生的一種人事行政機(jī)構(gòu)。

57、人事行政機(jī)關(guān)實(shí)行折中制的國(guó)家有(英國(guó))

58、人事行政機(jī)關(guān)實(shí)行黨統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制的國(guó)家有(中國(guó))。

59、西方國(guó)家公務(wù)員制度是資本主義制度的產(chǎn)物，它源于中國(guó)古代的科舉制，而始于(英國(guó))資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命后建立的文官制度。

60、世界上第一個(gè)建立文官制度的國(guó)家是(英國(guó))。61、職位分類最早產(chǎn)生于19世紀(jì)的(美國(guó))，后被許多國(guó)家所效彷。

62、《中華人民共和國(guó)公務(wù)員法 》正式施行于(2006年1月1日)

63、為了解決在實(shí)施決策的過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的而一時(shí)又難以查清原因的問(wèn)題的決策方案，稱為(臨時(shí)方案)。

64、為了彌補(bǔ)或完善決策而制定的決策方案，稱為(追蹤方案)

65、為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)而制定的方案，稱為(積極方案)，這是構(gòu)思和設(shè)計(jì)的主要方案。

66、行政決簫體制的核心。

67、行政執(zhí)行過(guò)程的第一階段是。

68、整個(gè)行政執(zhí)行過(guò)程中最具實(shí)質(zhì)意義的、最為關(guān)鍵的階段是。

69、行政控制過(guò)程的最后環(huán)節(jié)，也是最為關(guān)鍵的環(huán)節(jié)是。

70、平行溝通是一種同級(jí)部門或同事之間的信息溝通，亦稱。

71、溝通不宜采用命令或指示的溝通形式，而只能通過(guò)協(xié)商、合作的辦法。

72、行政評(píng)估準(zhǔn)備階段，評(píng)估工作的第一步是。

73、非執(zhí)政黨和非國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)行政行為的監(jiān)督稱為。

74、事中監(jiān)督是指對(duì)監(jiān)督對(duì)象在執(zhí)行法律或?qū)嵤Q策、計(jì)劃過(guò)程中履行職責(zé)情況進(jìn)行的監(jiān)督檢查，也叫。

75、1987年頒布實(shí)行的《全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)辦公廳、國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳關(guān)于地方性法規(guī)備案工作的通知》要求，備案的地方性法規(guī)、自治條例和單行條例應(yīng)于批準(zhǔn)之日起的日內(nèi)報(bào)送國(guó)務(wù)院各十五份。

76、省、自治區(qū)、直轄市，省、自治區(qū)人民政府及所在地的市和國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的較大的市的人民政府，國(guó)務(wù)院各部委、各直屬機(jī)構(gòu)制定和發(fā)布的規(guī)定、辦法、實(shí)施細(xì)則等規(guī)章應(yīng)于批準(zhǔn)之日起日內(nèi)將其文本、起草說(shuō)明、備案報(bào)告等有關(guān)材料—式二十五份報(bào)國(guó)務(wù)脘備案。

77、批準(zhǔn)是一種約束力較強(qiáng)的監(jiān)督方式。其內(nèi)容包括：要求監(jiān)督對(duì)象報(bào)送審批材料、審查和批準(zhǔn)三個(gè)基本步驟。

8081、對(duì)涉及非中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨黨員的國(guó)家公務(wù)員的案件，需要給予處分的，則只由（行政監(jiān)察機(jī)關(guān)）給予政紀(jì)處分。

82、對(duì)涉及國(guó)家行政機(jī)關(guān)以外的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨案件，需要給予處分的，由只由（黨的紀(jì)律檢查機(jī)關(guān)）給予黨紀(jì)處分。

83、國(guó)家預(yù)算中占主導(dǎo)地位的是(中央預(yù)算)。

84、稅收制度的核心內(nèi)容是(稅法)。

85、《中華人民共和國(guó)政府采購(gòu)法》正式生效的日期是(2003年1月1日)。

86、據(jù)考，“法治”一詞是古希臘人(畢達(dá)哥拉斯)最早提出的。

87、根據(jù)《立法法》，行政法規(guī)和規(guī)章應(yīng)當(dāng)在公布后的(30)天內(nèi)報(bào)有關(guān)部門備案。

88、目標(biāo)管理方法是(德魯克)于20世紀(jì)50年代，應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)論、控制論、信息論和人際關(guān)系理論而提出的一種新的管理方法。

89、從20世紀(jì)(70)年代開始，西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相繼開始進(jìn)行行政改革，然后許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家因?yàn)閷?shí)行市場(chǎng)化也進(jìn)行不同程度的行政改革。

第四篇：復(fù)旦夜大英語(yǔ)四段選擇題

Unit 9(Book 1)1.He got gradually ________ in the case, though he didn’t intend to originally.(D)

A)connected B)related C)interfered D)involved 2.He suddenly called my name on the street, but I could not ________ where I had met him before.(B)

A)remind B)recall C)record D)reclaim 3.We are going to be very busy.There is a large ________ of work for us to do.(A)A)amount B)number C)lot D)deal 4.The insurance company will pay for the furniture ________ by fire.(C)

A)stolen B)lost C)damaged D)diminished 5.The ________ of his laboratory took time and money.(B)A)Endurance B)equipment C)efficiency D)essence 6.A new telescope that may reveal the new ________ has been set up.(C)

A)universe B)sky C)orbit D)space 7.---Will you go to the movies with us tonight?

---I’m sorry, I have not made up my ________ yet.(D)

A)heart B)brain C)head D)mind 8.I put the medicine bottle on the high shelf in order to ________ children ________ reaching it.(A)

A)prevent … from

B)stop … from

C)forbid … to

D)prohibit … to 9.It was his pride that ________ in his failure in the final exam.(B)

A)led B)resulted C)caused D)gave 10.His political ideas were too ________ to get support from ordinary people.(B)

A)competent

B)complex

C)complimentary

D)confident 11.Scientists have done ________ research to reveal the effects of cigarette smoking.(A)

A)much B)many

C)numerous D)few 12.Did you attend the party which ________ place in our department yesterday?(C)

A)was taken B)gave C)took D)was given 13.This district has enormous ________ for economic development, but a great deal of money is needed.(D)

A)possibility B)process

C)sensibility D)potential

14.Although he has given us ________ information on that matter, we still can’t come to a conclusion.(C)

A)many B)an C)much D)little 15.I don’t know why, but he has actually given us no ________ to our proposal.(B)

A)reflection B)reaction

C)relation D)action 16.Considerable excitement was ________ on the planet of Venus this week.(B)A)involved B)aroused

C)arranged D)exposed 17.They were working at the technical ________ of a supersonic aircraft during my first visit.(D)A)observation

B)motivation

C)performance

D)feasibility 18.As we passed through the town, two policemen ________ us to stop.(C)A)signed B)sighed C)signaled D)sighted 19.A planet’s _______ is the layer of air or other gases around it.(B)A)environment

B)atmosphere

C)surrounding

D)circumstance 20.The patients go out of their wards for some fresh ________ every afternoon.(A)

A)air B)gas

C)carbon D)moisture 21.The chemistry teacher asked the pupils what water was ________ of.(D)A)consisted B)combined

C)converted D)composed 22.The plane crashed into the sea but over half of the passengers ________.(B)A)lived

B)survived C)consolidated D)contracted 23.________, the book was published as a series of magazine articles.(A)A)Originally B)Briefly

C)Publicly D)Occasionally 24.He saved the child at the ________ of his life.(B)A)danger B)risk

C)hazard D)rate 25.The helicopter hovered ________ the spot where the lost man had been last seen.(D)A)under B)on

C)in D)over

Unit 10(Book 1)1.He must be very nervous when speaking.Did you ________ that his hand was shaking.(D)A)mind B)attention C)watch D)notice

2.I remember that I ________ the Party before my graduation from the university.(B)A)took B)joined C)attended D)occupied 3.Mary doesn’t want to go into the sea.She would rather lie on the ________.(A)A)beach B)coast C)bank D)shore 4.He was such a _______ young man that many girls liked him.(C)A)pretty B)beautiful C)handsome D)wonderful 5.Peter has two brothers.One of them is a teacher, ________ is a driver.(B)A)another B)the other C)other D)each other 6.Not until late at night did the boat ________ into the harbor.(C)A)drive B)drag C)pull D)enter 7.Stunned by what had happened, the old man stood ________ to the spot.(D)A)tied B)roped C)fastened D)rooted 8.I can’t tell how old he is, for the sad and complex expression on his face ________ his age.(A)A)masks B)reveals

C)shows D)prevents 9.As soon as he succeeded in stealing, the thief ran into the crowd and ________ from sight.(B)A)departed B)vanished C)appeared D)contracted 10.As it ________ the midnight, the whole city was sunk in the quiet sleep.(B)A)replaced B)approached C)snapped D)scraped 11.The government has ________ from its hard-line position.(A)A)retreated B)relayed

C)retired D)reclaimed 12.When I entered the room, he ________ to welcome me.(C)A)raised B)aroused

C)rose D)arose 13.It was quite ________ for her to deal with so much troublesome work all by herself.(D)A)nothing B)anything C)a thingD)something 14.Sir, here is the menu.Would you like to ________ your meal now?(C)A)have B)eat C)order D)book 15.Since nearly all the employees objected to his order, the manager had to ________ it back.(B)A)get B)take

C)fetch D)come 16.The work will be finished ________, but I don't know when.(B)A)some time B)sometime C)some times D)sometimes 17.I often dream of the time ________ my work will be finished.(D)A)where B)about

C)from D)when 18.The old farmer ________ his dusty hat and goes out as usual.(C)A)puts up

B)put away C)puts on

D)put in 19.The stars are ________ brightly.Let's go out and enjoy the night.(B)A)spoiling B)shining

C)strolling D)lighting 20.Wash your hands before you ________ my books, please.(A)A)handle B)steer

C)stretch D)hover 21.The Government will tighten its _____ over economic growth.(D)A)channel B)chart

C)challenge D)control 22.He was ________ by the unfairness of their judgment.(B)A)satisfied B)stunned

C)rejected D)sweated 23.I was ________ in conversation with a friend when someone knocked at the door.(A)A)caught up

B)found out C)turned out

D)put up 24.Feeling a bit unwell, the pilot told his co-pilot to take ________ the controls.(B)A)on B)over

C)in D)off 25.My parents really ________ for me when I needed help.(D)A)came up B)came upon C)came down D)came through

Unit 1(Book 2)1.After the meeting, the people participating in it had a ________ discussion on the report.(B)A)heat B)heated

C)heating D)heater 2.The liberation of the whole nation, in 1949, was a great change ________.(A)A)in nature

B)by nature C)of nature

D)against nature 3.The hill is ________ of trees.(D)A)empty B)rude

C)hollow D)bare 4.From this date, a new ________ in the history of mankind takes its beginning.(C)

A)area B)period

C)era D)ages 5.Do what you are told and don’t argue ________ me.(B)A)for B)with

C)about D)from 6.The ________ country for the next Olympic Games is Japan.(A)A)host B)guest

C)designer D)master 7.A club is a place to make frequent ________ with friends.(C)A)contrast B)contract

C)contact D)content 8.In a case of murder, the police question everyone who might have a ________.(D)A)relation B)impulse

C)incentive D)motive 9.Man is controlled by his ________ as well as by reason.(A)A)instincts B)distinct

C)institution D)impulse 10.The house has a ________ over the sea.(C)A)image B)sight

C)view D)outlook 11.He still has great talent, but he has lost ________ in himself.(D)A)faint B)failure

C)future D)faith 12.We learn to ________ before we learn to walk.(B)A)run B)crawl

C)shout D)jump 13.When I turned to the person ________ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.(C)A)seating B)sit

C)seated D)sat 14.My mouth waters at the ________ of those peaches.(A)A)sight B)look

B)picture D)view 15.The room ________ when she walks in.(B)A)lights

B)lights up

C)comes to light

D)sets light 16.All citizens should help the police in ________ the criminals.(D)A)taking down

B)putting down C)looking down

D)tracking down 17.Darwin is a British naturalist who had ________ great contribution.(A)A)made B)done

C)given D)found 18.What really ________ is whether you have really realized your mistakes.(B)

A)accounts B)counts

C)assumes D)contracts 19.All I can remember when I ________ is my mother’s anxious face.(C)A)came about

B)came up C)came to

D)came on 20.At the first light of dawn the warships _______ the open sea.(D)A)longed for

B)felt like C)made out

D)made for 21.The people of Africa have successfully fought ________ colonial rule.(C)A)for B)with

C)against D)without 22.The candlelight at our dinner table was ________, but very romantic.(D)A)little B)small

C)slim D)faint 23.Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution ________ the problem.(A)A)to B)for

C)with D)at 24.The American does not ________ the argument but watches the other guests.(B)A)take part

B)join in C)attend to

D)run into 25.Mrs.David wrote the article soon after she returned ______.(C)A)to abroad

B)in abroad C)from abroad

D)at abroad Unit 2(Book 2)1.There are in China over fifty nationalities(民族)________ the Hans.(D)A)except B)except for

C)beside D)besides 2.The windows were never opened ________ air the room for a few minutes in the morning.(B)A)except for

B)except to C)except in

D)except with 3.Mrs.Brown asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I ________ her invitation.(A)A)accepted B)received C)offered D)gave 4.The telephone, which was ________ by Bell in 1876, was a great improvement on the telegraph.(C)A)discovered B)found

C)invented D)made 5.In spite of the hard winter, the roses in our garden are still ________.(A)A)alive B)alike

C)astir D)awake 6.The values of American teenagers often differ ________ those of their parents.(B)A)with B)from

C)between D)for 7.Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are superior ________ those of other companies.(C)A)than B)with

C)to D)from 8.I applied for a job as a computer programmer in a local company, but was ________.(D)A)offered B)given

C)agreed D)rejected 9.It was through his uncle’s influence that Philip ________ his position with the biggest oil company.(B)A)appointed

B)obtained C)resented

D)threatened 10.The two criminals lived in _______ fear of being discovered.(C)A)far-reaching

B)hard-working C)never-ending

D)easy-going 11.A man of humble ________, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.(A)A)origin B)source

C)home D)family 12.Many species of animals which once lived on earth are no longer ________.(D)A)in vain B)in advance

C)in addition D)in existence 13.________ the advice of his doctor, Mr.Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week.(A)A)Acting on B)Depending on C)Relying on D)Taking on 14.Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess ________ to make her feel at home.(B)A)snapped her fingers B)went out of her way C)was round the corner D)came down in the world 15.I don’t really want to make any __ on the decisions they made.(C)A)appointments B)compliments C)judgments D)conclusions 16.Many authors use ____ names when they publish their books.(D)A)fake B)favorite

C)flaw D)false 17.Many Americans choose to travel by car ________ by any means of transportation.(B)A)other than

B)rather than C)better than

D)more than 18.This program aims to make the country ________ in oil and other resources.(C)A)self-conscious

B)self-respecting C)self-sufficient

D)self-educated 19.His last year’s trousers are now ________ and need lengthening a little.(A)A)outgrown

B)worn out C)outdated

D)out of fashion 20.The death of Mr.Black ________ the final breaking up of the family.(D)A)organized B)involved C)occupied D)hastened 21.A ________ youth was taken into custody for drug use.(A)A)17-year-old

B)17-years-old C)17-years-olds

D)17-year-olds 22.Although ________ in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people.(B)A)previous B)advanced

C)fragile D)strong 23.Jim, a heartless fellow, was heard ________ at his mother in the dead of night.(C)A)laughing

B)murmuring C)shouting

D)whistling 24.It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.(D)A)enquire B)inquire

C)require D)acquire 25.Every time they have an argument, his wife ________ to leave him.(B)A)agrees B)threatens C)refuses D)proceeds

Unit 3(Book 2)1.They enrolled all the school-age children though they were ______ teachers.(D)A)abundant of

B)composed of

C)in search of

D)short of 2.The United States of America ________ fifty states.(B)A)comprises of

B)consists of

C)makes up

D)composes of 3._____ what he said, it is very unlikely that he’ll support your application.(A)A)Considering B)Doubting C)Thinking D)Believing 4.Though you will face many difficulties, your final success is certain if you ________ working hard.(C)A)insist on

B)insist in

C)persist in

D)persist on 5.The developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America ______ the third world.(A)A)constitute

B)divide

C)involve

D)institute 6.The chances of survival for lung cancer patients are often very ________.(B)

A)few

B)slim

C)little

D)slender 7.The young man in the story said he didn’t like the ______ of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.(C)

A)position

B)process

C)prospect

D)profession 8.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel ________.(D)

A)with turn

B)for turn

C)from turn

D)in turn 9.All the local farmers protested________ the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.(B)

A)for B)against C)to D)with 10.The ________ typist had to retype the letter three times.(D)

A)inefficient

B)ineffective

C)insensitive

D)incompetent 16.When I entered the room, I noticed a surprised look ________ her face.(D)

A)come into

B)come upon

C)come through

D)come over 17.Nearly half of the ________ audience had left the meeting before the ________ address.(C)

A)boring … closed B)bored … closed

C)bored … closing D)boring … closing 18.The film, though ________, is not likely to engage the attention of a ________ audience.(B)

A)amusing … thought B)amusing … thinking

C)amused … thought D)amused … thinking 19.When we say that everyone is equal before the law, we mean that the law ________ to everyone.(A)

A)applies B)uses C)utilizes D)employs 20.It’s a common ________ nowadays to go for an interview before a college graduate gets a job.(D)

A)portion B)position C)process D)practice 21.He was ________ because he had not passed his examinations.(A)

A)depressed

B)pleased

C)heartened

D)spoiled 22.Let me help you ________ the buttons on that jacket.(B)

A)undressed

B)undo

C)uncovered

D)unfolded

23.He was extremely attractive, ______ the newspaper photograph.(C)

A)looking from

B)acting on

C)judging by

D)making for 24.Though they are twins, they have few interests ______ common.(D)

A)with

B)from

C)on

D)in 25.The ages of the students in my class ________ from seventeen to twenty.(A)

A)range

B)change

C)divide

D)grow

Unit 4(Book 2)1.Henry is very talkative, while his twin brother is a man of ________ words.(D)

A)little

B)a few

C)a little

D)few 2.A little more care ________ such an accident.(B)

A)would prevent

B)would have prevented

C)prevented

D)had prevented 3.David was _____ the few who really understood the new theory.(A)

A)among

B)between

C)over

D)under 4.If that is the case, there is no ________ in arguing further.(C)

A)meaning

B)words

C)point

D)significance 5.While my family have caught the flu, I seem to be ________ it.(A)

A)immune to

B)capable of

C)anxious about

D)sorry for 6.Now that your children have arrived ________, you can set your mind at ease.(B)A)safely and soundly B)safe and sound C)safely and sound

D)safe and soundly 7.The exact cause of this disease is a puzzle ________ we have yet to find an answer.(C)

A)from which B)to that C)to which D)from that 8.George himself believed in freedom, ________ he would rather die than live without it.(D)

A)so much that

B)too much so that

C)very much so that D)so much so that 9.Columbus’ discovery of America in 1492 has made his name a ____.(B)

A)family word

B)household word

C)family name

D)household name 10.Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching ________ more modern approaches.(A)

A)in favor of

B)in search of C)in front of

D)in spite of 11.Bob’s effort to raise money for the hungry people of Africa brought him worldwide ________.(D)

A)jewel B)ease C)ambition D)fame 12.I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to ________ the details of the plan.(C)

A)work with

B)work off

C)work out D)work away 13.Philip is good at writing.Last week his composition was once again ________ for praise.(A)

A)singled out

B)written off

C)taken down

D)taken apart 14.Childhood experiences have a strong influence ________ forming personality.(D)

A)in B)at C)with D)on 15.He was a modest person ________ his great success.(B)

A)in case of

B)in spite of

C)by means of

D)because of 16.Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective ________ to practical problems.(C)

A)answers B)methods C)solutions D)techniques 17.________ population most American cities are not as large as Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.(A)

A)In terms of

B)In the course of

C)In addition to D)In contrast with 18.The doctor advised Mike to stay in hospital until he was fully ________.(B)

A)uncovered

B)recovered

C)covered

D)discovered 19.Be modest, ________ you will lag behind.(C)

A)then B)thus C)otherwise D)besides 20.Father ________ to the son that the basic skill in riding a bicycle is to keep balance.(D)

A)made out B)found out

C)picked out

D)pointed out 21.I tried to ________ my new boss with my diligence but in vain.(B)

A)affect B)impress C)influence D)relate 22.In his ________ to escape, the prisoner was frustrated by a watchful guard.(C)

A)endeavors

B)experiences

C)attempts D)experiments 23.Marry and Peter ________ for many years before they met.(A)

A)corresponded B)communicated

C)complained

D)concentrated 24.I don’t like English.I do it ________ because I have to learn something to work with in the future.(D)

A)simple B)simplify C)similar D)simply 25.About the recent affair, the minister gave a highly ________ remark.(A)

A)personal

B)person

C)personnel

D)personality

Unit 5(Book 2)1.Make sure you ________ the same story when you’re questioned a second time.(C)

A)follow up B)draw on C)stick to D)make up 2.He is very thin and sick._______, he eats very little every day.(A)

A)To make matters worse B)To be honest

C)To tell you the truth D)To be frank 3.At present nuclear power ________ only a small fraction of the energy we consume.(D)

A)serves as

B)comes about

C)pulls out

D)makes up 4.If you shop around, you can probably buy the same product elsewhere ________ a fraction of those prices.(B)

A)in B)for C)by D)at 5.If you bring children to the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are poisonous and can ________ to their health.(A)

A)do harm B)put harm C)make harm D)have harm 6.In brainstorming, you liberate your mind, allowing ________ for any and every idea that comes up to its surface.(B)

A)a room

B)room

C)rooms

D)rooming 7.It is five o’clock in the morning, but the sun has already crept ________ the horizon.(C)

A)on B)under C)over D)beneath 8.He drew out a ________ plastic bag and held it up to the light to show me the golden fishes inside.(D)

A)transport B)transit C)transmit D)transparent 9.There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can be ________ by computers.(B)

A)placed

B)replaced

C)positioned

D)reported 10.The house is built of red brick but its ________ walls are all painted white.(D)

A)exterior B)inferior C)superior D)interior 11.Many a player who had been highly thought of ______ disappeared from the tennis scene.(A)

A)has B)have C)had D)are 12.The author tells us in very ________ language how global warming came about.(C)

A)easy B)popular C)simple D)modern 13.This course offered by the professor has ________ a bridge between the two cultures.(A)

A)served as B)regarded as

C)considered

D)thought as 14.Fossil fuels, in all ________, will be used up in a few hundred years.(B)A)likeness

B)likelihood

C)likely D)liking 15.Active co-operation to ________ common problems is essential to environmental security for every country.(C)

A)splash

B)operate

C)combat

D)convert 16.Singapore was then a ________ city-state of more than two million inhabitants.(D)

A)everlasting B)far-reaching

C)fast-moving D)fast-growing 17.Despite the ________ words with which the Bill was presented to Parliament it is a complete sham(騙局).(B)

A)outstanding B)high-sounding C)ill-fitting

D)good-looking 18.In our country, universities demand good results and ________ jobs need degrees.(C)

A)far-fetched B)well-designed C)well-paid

D)widespread 19.When the meeting began, the Party secretary spoke ________.(D)

A)At first

B)Firstly

C)First of all

D)First 20.It is estimated that by 2020 the concentration will be nearly twice ________ it is now.(A)

A)what

B)that

C)as

D)which 21.He’s either a hero or a villain, ________ your point of view.(D)

A)acting on B)insisting on

C)keeping on

D)depending on 22.Can you tell the ________ between poisonous mushrooms and edible varieties?(C)

A)similarity B)relationship

C)difference

D)progress 23.Because I live in a ________ village, I regard my car as an essential.(B)

A)nearby

B)remote

C)local

D)great 24.The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field of battle.(A)

A)retreat

B)respond

C)remove

D)retire 25.He traveled a great deal ________ most of his friends.(C)

A)as were

B)as was

C)as did

D)did as

Unit 6(Book 2)1.You must ________ the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.(C)

A)live for

B)live through

C)live with

D)live on 2.We never ________ when we meet with difficulties in our work.(A)

A)lose heart B)lose our hear

C)lose our hearts D)lose hearts 3.________, her only purpose in saying all that is to help you help yourself.(B)

A)To believe it or not to

B)Believe it or not

C)To believe it or not

D)Believe it or not to 4.The strike organizers anticipated strong opposition from the management to the workers’ ________ for a pay raise.(D)

A)inquest

B)inquiry

C)instruction

D)request 5.Before taking time to consider it, the president ________ our proposal for several months.(A)

A)sat on

B)sat out

C)sat through

D)sat up 6.The doctor decided to open up Tom’s stomach to ________ the tumor.(B)

A)kill

B)remove

C)cut

D)move 7.The restless young patient relaxed after being told there was ________ with him.(C)

A)nothing wrong seriously

B)seriously nothing wrong

C)nothing seriously wrong

D)seriously wrong nothing

8.It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an(a)________.(D)A)urgency

B)extremity

C)pressure

D)emergency 9.From what I heard I concluded Miss Nobel must be very popular ________ her pupils.(C)

A)by

B)at

C)with

D)for 10.The doctor who ________ the surgery gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery by September.(D)

A)managed

B)made

C)produced

D)performed 11.We should make our reservations as far ________ as possible to get the flight we want.(A)

A)in advance B)in time

C)on line

D)on board 12.In theory, this sounds like a good idea;however, I doubt that it will work ________.(B)

A)in fact

B)in practice

C)in turn D)in principle 13.It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed ________.(A)

A)eventually

B)lastly

C)exclusively

D)obviously 14.The young businessman thought ________ of himself because he had achieved great success at such an early age.(B)

A)high

B)highly

C)great

D)greatly 15.While George hadn’t much experience in business, he ________ it with confidence.(C)

A)went for

B)came about

C)went at

D)came under 16.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.(D)

A)mind

B)force

C)spirit

D)strength 17.---Brad was Jane’s brother!---_______he reminded me so much of Jane!(C)

A)No doubt

B)Above all

C)No wonder

D)Of course

18.How to ________ the contradictions correctly among the people is the key to develop steadily.(B)

A)deal

B)handle

C)hang

D)combat 19.He ________ to work hard until the final examination.(D)

A)detested B)thought

C)considered

D)resolved 20.She became a ________ customer of the bookshop.(B)

A)continuous B)constant

C)content

D)consent 21.Chinese arts have won the _______ of a lot of people outside China.(B)

A)enjoyment

B)appreciation

C)entertainment

D)reputation 22.The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has ________ all over the country.(A)

A)branches

B)businesses

C)companies

D)organizations 23.This ________ was highly appreciated by the patient for his successful operation.(C)

A)doctor B)physician

C)surgeon

24.The peace negotiations were successfully ________.(B)

A)condemned B)concluded

C)conducted 25.Your frank ________ of his attempts annoyed him.(D)

A)critic

B)conclusions

C)comments

D)dentist D)confessed D)criticism

第五篇：行政學(xué)原理第2階段測(cè)試題

江南大學(xué)現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育 2012年下半年第二階段測(cè)試卷 考試科目:《行政學(xué)原理》第四章、第五章（總分100分）時(shí)間：90分鐘學(xué)習(xí)中心（教學(xué)點(diǎn)）批次：層次：專業(yè)：學(xué)號(hào)：身份證號(hào)：姓名：得分：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

１、我國(guó)政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革的前提和基礎(chǔ)是（）

Ａ、精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) Ｂ、下放行政權(quán)力份Ｃ、縮減編制Ｄ、轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 ２、下列不屬于我國(guó)政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變方式的有（）

Ａ、由運(yùn)用行政手段為主轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫\(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段為主

Ｂ、由間接管理為主轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹苯庸芾頌橹?/p>

Ｃ、由重計(jì)劃、排斥市場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛?jì)劃和市場(chǎng)結(jié)合Ｄ、由微觀管理為主轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹暧^管理為主

3、人事管理的基本要素是()。

A．人B．事C、權(quán)力D．人和事

4．通過(guò)各種人事管理手段對(duì)國(guó)家行政人員所進(jìn)行的制度化管理是指()。

A．人事行政B．人事管理C．行政管理D．編制管理

5．人事行政的管理對(duì)象是()。

A．行政機(jī)關(guān)B．行政事務(wù)C．行政人員D。普通公民

6．人事行政制度的核心內(nèi)容是()。

A．錄用制度B．獎(jiǎng)懲制度C．考核制度D．培訓(xùn)制度

7．西方國(guó)家公務(wù)員制度是()年在()國(guó)家正式確立的。

A．1870年、英國(guó)B．1883年、英國(guó)

C．1883年、美國(guó)D．1893年、日本

8．“政府雇員”的稱呼來(lái)自于()。

A．法國(guó)B．丹麥C．美國(guó)D．英國(guó)

9、基尼系數(shù)反映了（）

A、社會(huì)的貧富程度B、社會(huì)的富裕程度

C、社會(huì)治安的好壞D、社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定程度

10、下列哪種方法不屬于人事考核方法。（）

A、序列式考核法B、分定式考核法

C、工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)法D、相互談話法

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共5小題，每小題3分，共30分。多選、少選、錯(cuò)選均不得分。)

1、政府社會(huì)服務(wù)職能的主要內(nèi)容是為社會(huì)提供各種服務(wù)和搞好社會(huì)保障，如

A、環(huán)境保護(hù)B、城市規(guī)劃

C、行政收費(fèi)D、計(jì)劃生育

E、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生

2、社會(huì)保障體系包括四個(gè)方面，即（）

A、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)B、社會(huì)救濟(jì)

C、社會(huì)優(yōu)撫D、社會(huì)福利

E、社會(huì)關(guān)懷

3、首先形成于英國(guó)的政治制度有（）。

A、議會(huì)制B、政黨制C、文官制

D、民主集中制E、總統(tǒng)制

4、目前中國(guó)的稅收分為三大類，即（）。

A、中央稅B、地方稅C、所得稅

D、共享稅E、營(yíng)業(yè)稅

5、下列哪些是美國(guó)文官制度的特點(diǎn)：（）。

A、比較注重職位分類B、功績(jī)制較完善C、比較重視專才

D、比較重視通才E、要求政黨背景

三、辨析題（每小題8分，共24分。說(shuō)明理由。）

1、有限政府要求政府對(duì)社會(huì)事務(wù)要廣泛干預(yù)。

2、職能是機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置和機(jī)構(gòu)改革的重要依據(jù)。

3、人事行政就是人事管理。

四、簡(jiǎn)答題(本題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分)

1、如何理順政府與社會(huì)的關(guān)系？

2、如何理順政府與市場(chǎng)的關(guān)系？

五、案例分析題（本題共1小題，共21分。）

據(jù)報(bào)道，某市1999年根據(jù)上級(jí)要求，進(jìn)行政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革。經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)討論研究，多方征求意見，并借鑒兄弟城市的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，市政府出臺(tái)了機(jī)構(gòu)改革方案：把原有的8個(gè)主管經(jīng)濟(jì)的局降半格，劃歸經(jīng)貿(mào)局管理；把機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)管理局降半格，劃歸市政府辦公廳管理；把計(jì)劃委員會(huì)、政策研究室、體制改革委員會(huì)合并，成立計(jì)劃發(fā)展局；把5個(gè)行政機(jī)關(guān)變?yōu)槭聵I(yè)單位。這樣，就把原

有的42個(gè)二級(jí)單位減少到26個(gè)。同時(shí)還規(guī)定，所有50歲以上的公務(wù)員都必須辦理“內(nèi)退”手續(xù)，提前離開工作崗位，并鼓勵(lì)公務(wù)員脫產(chǎn)參加黨校的培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)。這樣，公務(wù)員減少了三分之

一。當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劽襟w對(duì)這次機(jī)構(gòu)改革作出了高度評(píng)價(jià)，認(rèn)為改革力度之大，動(dòng)作之迅速都是過(guò)去從未出現(xiàn)的。

試根據(jù)行政職能的原理，分析該市的機(jī)構(gòu)改革。