第一篇：篇章聽譯教程

《篇章聽譯教程》是口譯網——口譯論壇制作的口譯訓練網絡課堂系列教程之一，旨在為口譯學習者和口譯培訓教師解決訓練材料不足的問題，既可以作為口譯學習的入門課程，也可以作為準備中高級或二三級口譯考試的輔助材料。本教程按照由易到難、循序漸進的方式提供不同題材、不同風格的英語篇章內容，使用者可以依據各自的學習目的進行篇章理解、復述聽寫、交替口譯或同聲傳譯等不同形式的訓練。

《篇章聽譯教程》首先推出五期，總計60篇文章，由聽力王（第一期主編）、David（第二期主編）、iky（第三、四期主編）和 Interpreter（第五期主編）四人歷時一個月完成。

第一期為聽力基礎訓練，共20篇短文，每篇文章300詞左右，時間控制在2分鐘以內，按照標準語速朗讀，詞匯難度大約在大學英語四級水平左右，體裁以記敘文和說明文為主，是比較理想的口譯初期訓練材料。建議口譯初學者充分利用第一期內容，重點解決聽的問題，每篇文章可以先記大意，再做復述練習；有一定口譯基礎的學習者可以通過暫?；蚧胤旁囎鼋惶婵谧g訓練；而達到中等以上水平的口譯學習者則可以將材料作為同聲傳譯的訓練材料。每天不要求多，哪怕僅做一篇，只要認真總結，相信一定會有所收獲。

第二期為英語講座聽力訓練，共10篇文章，重點針對口譯筆記進行強化。文章的語言難度逐漸加大：前幾篇承接第一期訓練難度，大約在大學英語4級水平，學習者可邊聽邊記筆記，完成填空練習，并對照筆記示范進行總結；后幾篇在時長和語言難度上有所增加，供口譯學習者檢驗自己的筆記和口譯水平；最后一篇達到英語專業(yè)8級水平，目的在于加強學習者聽力理解和長時間記筆記的能力。筆記訓練是提高口譯質量和水平的基礎技能，建議大家每篇文章都要聽三遍以上：首先認真聽語音，熟悉全文；第二遍開始邊聽邊記筆記，并嘗試根據筆記內容口譯；第三遍完成填空練習，校對答案，根據文字材料檢查自己的訓練效果。

溫馨提示：前兩期的內容側重于聽的方面，我們認為聽是口譯的基礎和關鍵，只有認真完成了前面的訓練，并且確實從中有所提高，才可以繼續(xù)下面的學習。

第三期為記敘文口譯訓練，共10篇文章，選材多為著名的英語故事、記敘散文或小說節(jié)選，內容各自獨立，語音純正，配樂優(yōu)美，每篇文章都附有英語原文和中文譯文，既適合作口譯復述訓練，也適合模仿朗讀和背誦。建議口譯學習者按照：（1）無筆記聽記+復述→（2）重聽并記筆記+初譯→（3）對照原文重聽+視譯→（4）全文聽記口譯 的方法進行口譯訓練；訓練結束后最好能夠用英語跟讀原文，模仿語音語調，同時提高口語表達能力。

第四期為說明文口譯訓練，共10篇文章，配有英語原文和中文譯文，題材廣泛，實用性和可譯性都較強，與第一期側重聽力和復述不同的是，本期內容口譯學習者應將重點放在筆記和口譯的提高上。

第五期為演講詞口譯訓練，在《篇章聽譯教程》的最后一期里，我們共精選了10篇有代表性的英語演講，語音多為演講原聲，語速和語言難度適中，學習者可以參考上面幾期的訓練方法自主學習。完成了本期的學習后，相信廣大的口譯學習者們定能充滿自信的迎接更高難度的口譯挑戰(zhàn)。溫馨提示：為了真正提高學習者的訓練效果，每篇訓練材料后所附的原文、譯文、答案等均設置為回復可見，請大家不要急于求成，真的在聽完每篇文章做過口譯訓練后再回復該帖閱讀參考內容。

關于更多的口譯自我訓練方法，請參考： 《口譯訓練指南》學習筆記

口譯學習重在勤奮認真、持之以恒。如果真的希望將自己的口譯水平提高上來，必須要堅持到底，認真總結。在自主學習和訓練的過程中，我們希望大家能夠留言跟帖寫出自己的答案、譯文、心得等，這樣既可以作為你自己學習的記錄，也是對我們編輯者的莫大支持！今后，我們將陸續(xù)制作出更多的內容來充實到《篇章聽譯教程》中，歡迎廣大口譯愛好者在論壇給我們提出寶貴意見和建議。

【篇章聽譯教程】第一期

Passage 01 Passage 02 Passage 03 Passage 04 Passage 05 Passage 06 Passage 07 Passage 08 Passage 09 Passage 10 Passage 11 Passage 12 Passage 13 Passage 14 Passage 15 Passage 16 Passage 17 Passage 18 Passage 19 Passage 20

【篇章聽譯教程】第二期

Passage 01 Passage 02 Passage 03 Passage 04 Passage 05 Passage 06 Passage 07 Passage 08 Passage 09 Passage 10

【篇章聽譯教程】第三期

Passage 01 Passage 02 Passage 03 Passage 04 Passage 05 Passage 06 Passage 07 Passage 08 Passage 09 Passage 10

【篇章聽譯教程】第四期

Passage 01 Passage 02 Passage 03 Passage 04 Passage 05 Passage 06 Passage 07 Passage 08 Passage 09 Passage 10

【篇章聽譯教程】第五期

Passage 01 Passage 02 Passage 03 Passage 04 Passage 05 Passage 06 Passage 07 Passage 08 Passage 09 Passage 10

第二篇：上海市中級口譯第四版聽力教程聽譯部分單詞-Uint01

Unit 1 – Part 412345class museums, such as the Louver? 你能否在世界 一流 的博物館, 如盧浮宮中找著 呢 ?

Inspect the closing of louver of funnel.檢測煙囪百葉窗的閉合性.16.existing adj.目前的, 現行的,現存的,現有,存在的

This computer program can be integrated with existing programs.這套計算機程序可以與現有的程序整合在一起.People were existing on a hundred grams of bread a day.人一天靠100克面包就能繼續(xù)存活

This facility is open to both new and existing borrowers.這套設備向新老借用者開放。17.gallery n.（藝術作品的）陳列室,展覽館;畫廊,走廊;大廳的）樓座,邊座,樓上旁聽席 vt.在?修建走廊(或長廊、游廊、陽臺等);在?挖地道

the National Gallery.國家美術館 a shooting gallery室內靶場.distinguished guest's gallery貴賓席.press gallery記者席.public gallery公眾/旁聽席;(議院的)公眾旁聽席

She is a frequent visitor to the gallery.她是這個美術館的?？?。

The gallery is a treasure trove of medieval art.這個畫廊是中世紀藝術的寶庫。

He had been stamping impatiently about the gallery.他一直煩躁地在走廊里踩著重重的步子來回走動。Our seats are in the gallery tonight.今晚我們的座位是在劇場頂層樓座里。We were bussed to the press gallery outside the Forbidden City by about 7.20am.上午7點20分左右，我們乘坐大巴到紫禁城外的新聞記者席。

Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.法庭宣讀謀殺指控時受害者的親屬在公共旁聽席觀看

The visitor's gallery in the House of Commons was full.下議院的旁聽席上坐滿了人。

play to/for the gallery;play with an eye on the gallery作迎合觀眾趣味的表演;嘩眾取寵, 迎合低級趣味 A politician may be tempted to play to the gallery.政客可能很想博得群眾的賞識。

The speaker played to the gallery by indulging in vulgar jokes.為了嘩眾取寵,那位演講者大講特講粗俗的笑話.The speaker was clearly playing to the gallery when he uttered so many doubtful jokes.演說者講了這么多似是而非的笑話,顯然是迎合低級趣味.bring down the gallery/house [口]博得全場喝采

15.Islamic [iz'l?mik] adj.穆斯林的, 伊斯蘭教徒的;伊斯蘭教的, 伊斯蘭教國家的, 伊斯蘭世界的

Islamic fundamentalism 伊斯蘭原教旨主義;伊斯蘭基本教義派

Islamic fundamentalists.伊斯蘭教原教旨主義者/ 的 Islamic law.伊斯蘭法律

Islamic Jihad 伊斯蘭圣戰(zhàn)組織;伊斯蘭圣戰(zhàn);吉哈德;回教圣戰(zhàn)組織

He wants to create a society where Islamic principles predominate.他想創(chuàng)造一個以伊斯蘭教戒律為主導的社會。

18.Muslim ['muzlim;'m?z-] n.1.C.穆斯林(即伊斯蘭教信徒),穆斯林教徒2.=Black Muslim.adj.1.穆斯林的;伊斯蘭教的2.伊斯蘭法律的3.伊斯蘭文明的 [亦作 Moslem, Muslem] 1.Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage.埃塞俄比亞的藝術起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯蘭教文化遺產。

2.The destruction of the mosque has provoked anger throughout the Muslim world.毀壞清真寺的行為激怒了整個伊斯蘭世界。Black Muslim [美國英語]黑人穆斯林，黑色穆斯林(正式名為“伊斯蘭民族組織”非洲裔美國人民族組織)混合了伊斯蘭教和黑人國家主義等因素的非洲裔美國人的宗教運動。1931年由法爾德（W.D.Fard，1877?～1934?）發(fā)起，他自稱是生于麥加的穆斯林，并在底特律興建第一座清真寺。

19.full-time adj.全職的,專職的,全日制的,全部時間的.Adv.全職地

a full-time job.全職工作

full-time staff.專職員工

Full-time Professor 專職教授,全職教授

full-time lawyer 專職律師 Deirdre works full-time.戴爾德麗從事全職工作。20.child labor 童工

He is accused of exploiting child labor.他被指控剝削童工。

The company was sued for exploiting child labor.這家公司因壓榨童工而被起訴。

ILO will devote a day to discuss the child labor.ILO會花一天時間討論童工問題。

ILO abbr.國際勞工組織（International Labor Organization）；國際勞工局（International Labour Office）

21.industrialized adj.工業(yè)化的industrialize vt.使工業(yè)化;將?組成產業(yè).Vi.實現工業(yè)化.industrialization 工業(yè)化

industrialized society 工業(yè)化社會 industrialized operation 產業(yè)化經營 Industrialized housing 產業(yè)化住宅 industrialized farming 工廠化養(yǎng)殖

industrialized experiment 工業(yè)化試驗

industrialized suburbs 工業(yè)化農村 industrialized building 工業(yè)化建筑

industrialized nation 工業(yè)國家;工業(yè)化國家 Meat, such as beef pork chicken, is generated by the manner of industrialized farming.工業(yè)化的農作方式生產出了廉價的肉類制品---牛肉，豬肉和雞肉。

Industrialized countries must reduce carbon dioxide emissions.工業(yè)化國家必須減少二氧化碳的排放。22.clothing factory 服裝廠,被服廠

23.agriculture ['?ɡr?k?lt??]n.c.農業(yè);農耕;農業(yè)生產;農藝,農學

animal agriculture 畜牧業(yè);動物農業(yè);畜產業(yè)

Agriculture is still the mainstay of the country's economy.農業(yè)仍然是這個國家經濟的主要支柱.Agriculture used to be the economic backbone of this country.農業(yè)曾是這個國家的經濟支柱.Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.我們對農業(yè)學的知識至今只限于書本上所說的.We are speeding up the mechanisation of our agriculture.我們正在加快農業(yè)機械化的步伐.The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.農業(yè)的根本出路在于機械化.Agriculture occupies an important place in the national economy.農業(yè)在國民經濟中占有重要地位.24.cruelty ['kru:?lti]n.1.殘/殘暴/酷2.殘忍的氣質;殘忍性3.[復數]-ties 殘酷的行為;虐待;惡毒傷人的言語4.[法律]虐待.Britain had laws against cruelty to animals but none to protect children.英國有禁止虐待動物的法律，但卻沒有保護兒童的法律。He had been unable to escape the cruelties of war.他沒能逃脫戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷。

Mercy to the enemies means cruelty to the people.對敵人的仁慈就意味著對人民的殘忍 Most people abhor cruelty to children.大多數人痛恨虐待兒童。

We'll never forget the cruelties of the invaders.我們永遠不會忘記入侵者的暴行。25.globalization英 [,gl??b?lai’ze??n] 美 [,glo?b?l?’zei?n] 全球化,全球性,全球一體化

globalize 美 ['ɡlob?la?z] vt.（使）全球化/性

economic globalization經濟全球化,全球化

Trends toward the globalization of industry have dramatically affected food production in California.工業(yè)全球化趨勢已極大地影響了加利福尼亞的食品生產。

Globalization has brought market integration.全球化帶來了市場的一體化。26.addiction [?'dik??n]n.入迷,沉溺,上癮;沾染惡習(to),嗜好,癖嗜(to)drug addiction藥物成癮

addiction to drugs毒癮 Internet addiction 網癮

You just let everything else go by the wayside as you pursue your addiction.在你沉溺于某事時,你只對其他所有的事情聽之任之

She helped him fight his drug addiction.她幫助了他對抗自己的毒癮。

He needed money to feed his addiction to gambling.他需要錢來滿足他的賭癮。

I discovered an addiction to housework which I had never felt before.我發(fā)現自己迷上了做家務，之前我從沒有這種感覺。

27.addict n.有癮的人,迷的人,吸毒）成癮者,癮君子 vt.使沉溺/入迷,使成癮,醉心于,沾染（某些惡習）addict oneself to

He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.他只有24歲，卻是個癮君子。

She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是個電視迷，看起電視來沒完沒了。

Then you're an Internet addict.那么你是一個網絡狂.Work addict工作狂。shopping addict購物狂

She is addicted to music.她酷愛音樂。

The children are addicted to video games.孩子們醉心于電視游戲。

He became addicted to drugs.他已吸毒成癮 The children are addicted to video games.孩子們醉心于電視游戲。He addict himself to drug so that make him criminous.他吸毒成癮使他走上了犯罪的道路。But even heroin users can addict themselves and then quit as circumstances dictate.但即使是吸食海洛因的人也可以在上癮后，在形勢逼迫下戒掉。He was addicted to all sorts of vice.他沾染上各種惡習。

28.fall n.[主美國英語]落葉的季節(jié),秋季,秋天,（常復）瀑布;攻克,垮臺,推翻,崩潰;失敗,衰亡;(價值、價格、水平、數目等的)下跌,下降,降低 Usage Note :

Note that you can use fall down to talk about people and objects, but for things like prices you should use the verb fall by itself.Suddenly she just fell down beside me...Share prices fell sharply during the day.Do not confuse fall and drop.Although things can drop or fall by accident, note that fall is not followed by an object, so you cannot say that someone 'falls' something.However, you can say that they drop something, or that something drops.Leaves were falling to the ground...He dropped his cigar...Plate after plate dropped from his fingers.You say that a person drops when they jump straight down from something, for example, when someone jumps from a plane using a parachute.If someone falls it is usually because of an accident.He stumbled and fell.Drop and fall are also nouns.A drop is the height of something when you imagine falling off it.Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop.A fall is what happens when someone has an accident.I had been badly bruised by the fall.注意 fall down 既可用于人亦可用于物，但如談到價格一類的事物就只能單獨用動詞 fall。如：Suddenly she just fell down beside me(她突然在我身旁倒下了)，Share prices fell sharply during the day(股票價格在白天暴跌)。不要將 fall 與 drop 混淆。fall 和 drop 均可表示意外掉落，但 fall 后不跟賓語，因此不能說 someone falls something, 但可以說 someone drops something 或 something drops，如: Leaves were falling to the ground(葉子紛紛落下)，He dropped his cigar(他將雪茄扔掉)，Plate after plate dropped from his fingers(一個又一個碟子從他指間滑落)。drop 可表示從某處跳下，如使用降落傘從飛機上跳下。但如說某人fall，則一般表示意外摔倒。如:He stumbled and fell(他絆了一下，摔倒了)。drop 和 fall 均可作名詞。drop 指想象從某處掉落的高度，如：Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop(1, 600 英尺是個相當大的落差)。fall 則指意外摔倒，如：I had been badly bruised by the fall.(我摔得青一塊紫一塊)。

29.suicidal英 [s(j)u??'sa?d(?)l] 美 ['s??'sa?dl] adj.1.有自殺傾向的;想自殺的.2.自取滅亡的;有致命危險的,自殺性的 1.I was suicidal and just couldn't stop crying.我當時想自殺，一直哭個不停。

1.Her suicidal tendencies continued for several more weeks.她的自殺傾向又持續(xù)了幾周。1.He became very depressed and even got suicidal at one point.他變得十分消沉，甚至一度想自殺。2.They realized it would be suicidal to resist in the face of overwhelming military superiority.他們意識到面對力量相差如此懸殊的軍隊，抵抗無異于自取滅亡。2....the suicidal bicycle rickshaws of New Delhi.新德里非常危險的人力車 2.a move which would be politically suicidal政治上自我毀滅的舉動

2.One cannot reckon on suicidal madness in the enemy.誰也估計不到敵人會有近于自殺的瘋狂行為 suicidal attempt自殺企圖

suicidal behavior自殺行為 30.therapeutic boarding school 治療寄宿學校

Therapeutic美 [,θ?r?'pjutik] adj.治療的,治療學的(=therapeutical)治療(學)的, 療法(上)的;有益于健康的,(尤指不開心的情況下)使人放松心情的,使人放松的;能解郁安神的,therapeutic drugs.治療性藥物 n.治療劑;治療學家

Having a garden is therapeutic.有個花園能讓人放松心情。

Cupping is the method of applying a cup in which a partial vacuum is created over an acupoint for therapeutic purpose.拔罐法是指使罐緊吸于穴位上進行治療的方法。

Astanga Yoga is a therapeutic physical exercise that focuses on breathing and relaxation.八步功法瑜伽注重呼吸和放松，是一種舒緩身心的鍛煉方法。

When I was sad, music had a therapeutic effect.我悲傷的時候,音樂有治療效力。

boarding n.u.木板;不可數名詞學校寄宿（制）,寄膳宿,寄宿;上船,登機adj.供膳的v.用木板遮住;收費為?供膳（board的ing形式）

boarding school n.寄宿學校

boarding passn.登機證

boarding gaten.登機門;登機閘口 Annual boarding fees are ￡10,350.每年的寄宿費為10,350英鎊

He had paid out good money to educate his daughter at a boarding school.他花了很多錢讓他的女兒在寄宿學校受教育。31.recover from 1.經過?后恢復原狀,復原,康復,痊愈.2.從?重新獲得;從?索回：(從廢料中)提取(有用之物);使重新有用： Has he recovered from his illness? 他的病好了嗎?

He soon recovered from the snake's bite.他被蛇咬的傷很快就痊愈了。To recover from the divorce, I threw myself into a whirlwind of activities.為了從離婚中恢復過來，我馬不停蹄地投身于一系列的活動

That country hasn't yet recovered from the effects of the war.戰(zhàn)爭結束以來, 那個國家尚未恢復元氣。

It will be a long time before he recovers from his present troubles.要使他從目前的困境中恢復過來需要很長時間。

Don't lend money to others;it's difficult to recover it from them.不要把錢借給別人，因為借出的錢很難從那些人手里再要回來。Don't lend books to your friends;it's difficult to recover the books from them when you want them.不要把書借給你的朋友們, 因為在你需要時, 很難從他們那兒把書要回來。Many useful substances are now recovered from materials which used to be thrown away.現在可以從過去往往被丟掉的東西中提取許多有用物質。

32.Recover /r?’k?v?/ 1.V-I 痊愈;恢復健康(體力、能力等);(從不愉快的經歷中)恢復;(從弱勢或困境中)好轉,扭轉,恢復 2.vt.重新找回（失物）, 恢復(身體狀態(tài)、意識、神志等), 收回(花掉、投資或借出的錢)1.He is recovering from a knee injury.他的膝傷正在痊愈。

1.A policeman was recovering in hospital last night after being stabbed.一名警員昨夜被刺傷之后入院進行康復治療。1.a tragedy from which he never fully recovered.一場他再也沒有完全從中恢復過來的悲劇。1.Her plane broke down and it was 18 hours before she got there.It took her three days to recover.她乘坐的飛機出了故障，18個小時后她才到達那里。之后她花了3天時間才完全恢復過來。

1.He recovered from a 4-2 deficit to reach the quarter-finals.他從4－2的失利中恢復過來，進入1/4決賽。1.The stock-market index fell by 80% before it began to recover.股市指數下跌了80%后才開始反彈 1.Firms need a breathing space if they are to recover.這些公司需要短暫休整才能恢復元氣。

2.Police raided five houses in Brooklyn and recovered stolen goods.警察突擊搜查了位于布魯克林的5棟住宅，找回了被盜物品。2.Rescue teams recovered more bodies from the rubble.救援隊從瓦礫中挖出了更多尸體。2.He lost his new bike, but he recovered it in the school.他丟了新自行車，但從學校又找到了。

2.For a minute he looked uncertain, and then recovered his composure.有一小會兒他看上去有些遲疑不定，之后又恢復了鎮(zhèn)定。2.She had a severe attack of asthma and it took an hour to recover her breath.她犯了一次嚴重的哮喘，一個小時之后才恢復正常呼吸。2.She never recovered consciousness.她再也沒能恢復意識。

2.The British market alone was not large enough to recover their costs of production.單是英國的市場還不足以讓他們收回生產成本。

2.Legal action is being taken to recover the money.正采取法律措施來收回那筆錢。

2.We are taking advice on legal steps to recover the money.我們正在就追回該款項所需的法律程序咨詢律師。recover oneself 恢復(正常狀態(tài))：

She almost started to fall from the balance beam but recovered herself in time.她幾乎從平衡木上掉了下來，但及時恢復了平衡。She at once recovered herself and stopped crying.她立刻鎮(zhèn)靜下來，并停止了哭泣。33.in addition

Addition n.1.加;添加;附加2.增長;補充3.增加的人;增加物,附加物4.[主美國英語](建筑物等的)擴建部分,附屬建筑物,附加房屋5.[主美國英語]劃作城市擴建用的空地;附加于原有土地的毗鄰土地

The little girl is not very clever at addition.這個小女孩不太善于做加法。

This is a fine book;a worthy addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series.這是一本好書，對劍橋百科全書系列是一個很好的補充。

This plywood addition helps to strengthen the structure.多層膠合板有助于加固結構。

Ann will be a very useful addition to our team.安來到我們隊給我們增加了一員干將。

It was completely refurbished in 1987, with the addition of a picnic site.它在1987年經過了徹底翻修，加蓋了一個野餐點。

The couple said they spent $20,000 on building an addition to their kitchen.這對夫妻說他們花了2萬美元擴建他們的廚房。34.bird flu n.禽流感

Flu [flu:] n.[常作the flu]流感,流行性感冒 [influenza的縮略形式] flu是influenza的縮寫,常與定冠詞the連用,但在英式英語中也常省略the.One of the office girls was down with the flu.一位女職員得了流感。I got flu and was out of commission for a week.我得了流感，一星期沒工作。The school was closed because of the flu.因為流行性感冒全校停止上課。

Unit 2 – Part 4101112***819202122-

第三篇：《中級口譯教程》重點篇章筆記(上篇)!!(配速記圖片)

練中級口譯口試的必備用書就是《中級口譯教程》，很多口試真題都出自于其中！所以在推出真題的同時，也將昂立顧微老師的這篇佳作一并奉上！愿所有為筆試口試奮斗的戰(zhàn)友們都取得好的成績！

至于先發(fā)一半的原因是一方面把這份東西拖到校內上很麻煩，原版是PDF的，要先保存圖像再上傳上來，有的時候還保存不了圖像。。另一方面是不知道這份東西會不會引起大家的興趣，如果有支持的話，我過兩天再把另一半發(fā)上來～ 來源:昂立教育,作者:顧微

顧微昂立博客:http://blog.onlycollege.com.cn/?uid-687

2-3 Banquet Service 1.滿足客人的不同需求：cater to the different needs of our guests 2.敬業(yè)的專家：dedicated experts 3.沒有她的最后努力，還不知道現在會怎么樣呢：Without her last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere.4.contribute my share: 盡自己的責任

5.we all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.可以說我們每個人都成功地使

我們的使命得以完成。Maneuver:軍隊的調動，調遣。大規(guī)模演戲。謹慎而熟練的動作 6 盡情享用大自然賜予我們的食物：we will delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.7.調味料，作料：seasoning 8.南翔小籠：Nanxiang steamed meat dumplings 皮薄汁醇：thin and translucent wrappers, filled with ground pork and rich tasty soup 9.皮脆柔嫩, 酸甜適口：a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source 10.好戲還在后頭：this is just the beginning 11.別客氣，請隨便：please help yourself to the dishes.附筆記草圖

2-4 Getting Around 1.高科技園區(qū)：High-Tech Park 2.業(yè)務經理：Operation Manager 3.鳥瞰：take a bird’s-eye view of sth.4.走馬觀花：cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback 5.言歸正傳：come back to our story 6.背靠首都北京，面向遼闊的渤海，東依京津塘高速公路：with the Capital Beijing as the backdrop, facing the vast expense of Bo Sea, bordered by the Jingjintang Expressway to the east.7.火車貨運站：Railway Cargo Station 8.園區(qū)是經國務院批準的國家級開發(fā)區(qū)：the park is a national development project approved by the State Council 9.享有項目審批權和優(yōu)惠政策：be authorized to approve projects with preferential policies 10.與國際管理體制接軌：operate under the management system of international standards 11.全面運營：go into its full operation 12.工業(yè)區(qū)：industries cluster;生活區(qū)：a place where residents consentrate 13.培育新的優(yōu)勢：foster new competitive advantages 14.使其成為華北地區(qū)吸納高新技術產業(yè)、跨國公司以及大型骨干企業(yè)的樂園：to make the park an investment paradise in North China for High-Tech and New-Tech companies, multinationals and large enterprises of pill industries 15.輔助產業(yè)：supporting industry 16.在園區(qū)內落戶：to settle down in the park 17.為引入企業(yè)提供一條龍服務：provide a stream-lined one-stop service for incoming enterprises 18.綠草成茵，綠樹成林，流水潺潺，鳥兒啁啾，空氣清新，四季花香——環(huán)境處處素雅幽靜： it really boasts stretches of green grass, forests of green trees, streams murmuring, birdschirping, air refreshing, fragrant flowers blossoming all year round.The whole environment is enveloped in a peaceful, elegant and relaxing atmosphere 19.24 小時的安保服務：24-h security service 附筆記草圖

3-4 Cultural Difference 1.settle down in China for good: 在中國永久定居 2.win the Oscar for the best picture of the year: 當年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎 3.altruistic:利他的

4.respond instantaneously: 即時的，瞬間的反映

5.bring up identical and standardized talents: 培養(yǎng)整齊劃一的高材生。6.the Peony Pavilion: 牡丹亭 附筆記草圖

4-4 A Gifted Musician 1.debut album: 首張專輯 2.忌諱：taboo 3.inquiry: 詢問

4.the press people: 新聞記者

5.獻給……的音樂專輯：dedicate debut album to sb.6.vocalist：歌手

7.tremendous individual: 了不起的人物 8.melodic: 旋律優(yōu)美的

9.中心思想：common message 10.the icing on the cake: 錦上添花

11.creative avenue and outlet: 創(chuàng)造途徑，方法 12.sort out one’s emotional distress: 走出傷感陰影

13.enjoy catching up with one’s friends: 喜歡和朋友泡在一起 14.play pool: 打普爾彈子球

15.get round to: 找出時間做某事 16.break up: 散伙 17.first gigs: 初演

18.sing a cappella: 無伴奏演唱 19.endurance: 忍耐

20.take criticism constructively: 以積極的態(tài)度對待批評 附筆記草圖

5-3 Our Future Luncheon: 午餐

business council：貿易委員會 beckon: 召喚

acknowledge: 承認 ideology: 意識形態(tài) institution: 制度 minimize: 低估

hold forth on: 滔滔不絕的講述 dwell on: 細想，詳述

distinctly different: 明顯區(qū)別 heritage of our past: 歷史傳統(tǒng) revere elders: 尊敬老人

I see dawning: 我看到黎明的曙光

Industrious, frugal, intelligent and quick to learn: 勤奮，節(jié)儉，聰穎，接受力強 China’s economy crackles with the dynamics of change: 中國經濟突飛猛進，日新月異

salute your courage: 向你們表現出來的勇氣表示致敬

bring you a message from my country man: 捎來了我國同胞的口信 go forward in a mighty enterprise: 在所從事的偉大事業(yè)中向前邁進

break down barriers of suspicion and mistrust: 打破猜忌與不信任的障礙 build up bonds of cooperation: 建立合作關系

附筆記草圖

6-3 An Opening Speech 宣布…開幕：declare sth.open 論壇：forum 市民社會: Civil Society 文化多樣性: cultural pluralism/ diversity 籌委會: organizing committee 開幕式: opening ceremony 社區(qū)工作者協(xié)會: Social Workers’ Association 社會各界來賓: guests from various circles 日新月異的信息技術: ever-changing information technology 知識更新: update knowledge 多元化的: pluralistic 社保體制: social welfare and security system 政府職能: governmental functions 政府包攬: be undertaken by the government 民間組織: non-governmental organization 宏觀管理: macro-management 分工協(xié)作: collaboration and the division of responsibilities 借鑒經驗: draw upon/ learn from experience 取得豐碩成果: abundant accomplishments 預?！瓐A滿成功: wish sth.a complete success 附筆記草圖

6-4 Looking Ahead 廣泛領域：in a wide range of areas 亞歐伙伴關系: Asia-Europe partnership 會議主辦國: host 亞歐首腦會議: Asia-Europe Summit 成立10 周年: 10th anniversary 循序漸進: make gradual progress 人員交往: people-to-people exchange 謀劃發(fā)展方向: plan the future development 高瞻遠矚: adopt a long-term strategy 實質性合作: cooperation in substantive terms 回顧過去: look back on the past experiences 展望未來:look into the future 相互尊重: mutual respect平等互利: equality and mutual benefit 求同存異: seek common ground while putting aside differences 反對貿易歧視和制裁: eliminate trade discrimination and oppose imposition of trade sanctions 司法: judicial sector 后續(xù)活動: follow-up activities 大力倡導多邊合作: actively promote multilateral cooperation 降低關稅: reduce tariffs 描繪光輝遠景: shape a splendid future 附筆記草圖

7-1 A Green City economic integration: 經濟一體化 municipality: 自治市

greenfield development potential: 發(fā)展綠地的潛力 aerospace: 航空航天

biomedical industry: 生物醫(yī)藥業(yè) apparel industry: 服裝業(yè)

professional service: 專業(yè)服務 telecommunication: 電信 urbanization: 城市化

high value added business operations: 高附加值的商務運作實體 digital media: 數字媒體 realty tax: 固定資產稅 civil servant: 公務員

city councilor: 市政廳議員

carbon dioxide emission: 二氧化碳排放 the Kyoto Accord: 京都議定書 fossil fuel: 化石/ 不可再生燃料 economic spin-offs: 經濟增長點 alternative fuels: 替代燃料 secretariat: 秘書處

serve with a key position: 擔任要職 附筆記草圖

第四篇：英語口譯部分句子聽譯原文

Test 1

1.If the price of fuel continues to be increasing, as the result of a global oil shortage, countries all over the world, including the oil-producing ones, will suffer.如果因為世界石油短缺而使燃油價格持續(xù)上漲，全球的國家包括石油輸出國都會遭受影響。

2.physical fitness is the result of many factors: good medical care, proper nutrition, adequate rest and relaxation, and sensible personal habits, plus, one very essential factor: regular physical exercise.健康的身體是由許多因素所致：好的醫(yī)療護理，適當的營養(yǎng)，充足的休息和放松，良好的個人習慣，加上一個很重要的因素：經常進行體育鍛煉。

3.The university says it doesn’t have enough money to offer the courses we want to take.Meanwhile, it announces it can afford $2,5 million to build a new gymnasium.I really cant’s figure out.大學說沒有足夠的錢去提供我們想要的課程，然而它卻宣布可以提供2500000美元修建一個新的體育館。我實在難以理解。

4.The world is growing smaller each day.Globalization, information revolution and communication have made our planet Earth more closely knit for the people who live on it.世界每天正在變得越來越小，全球化，信息革命和交流使得我們居住在地球上的人們越來越緊密。

5.To be successful, managers of international companies cannot just sit back and wait for things to happen.Rather, they should be active in their approach to challenges and opportunities.為了成功，國際公司的經理不能僅僅坐等事情的發(fā)生，恰恰相反，他們應該積極地迎接挑戰(zhàn)和爭取機會。

Test 2

1.we had a great time yesterday.We went to the Darling Harbor where we had lunch.And then we drove around Sydney and saw a bit of the city.我們昨天玩得很開心。我們去情人港吃中飯，然后開著車繞著悉尼轉隨即看到了一點城市的景色。

2.Most experts on investment are vey optimistic about China’s economic next year, which is predicted to have a growth rate of over eight percent.大部分投資學專家對于明年中國的經濟是很樂觀的，他們預測中國經濟將上漲超過百分之八。

3.Despite the pressures of overcrowding and long working hours, the Japanese men can expect to live for as long as 75 years, while women reach an average age of 81 years.盡管在過度擁擠和長時間工作的壓力下，日本男人期望活到75歲，并且女性平均年齡達到81歲。

4.Although the engineers could Not be certain that the new plan would work, it seemed like a good solution to the problem, at least on paper.盡管工程師不能確定新計劃是否可行，但是它看起來是解決問題的好方法，至少在紙上是這樣的。

5.Many U.S.high school students cheat on exams.In our recent survey of 8,000 students, 70

percent admitted cheating on at least one test in the current school year.許多美國高校的學生在考試中會抄襲。在我們最近調查的8000名學生中，有百分之七十的學生承認在最近的學年里至少在一場考試中作弊。

Test 3 1.Ladies and gentleman: Since the International Club meets only once every semester for this special event, the first thing on our agenda is to elect a person to chair our meeting.女生們先生們，既然國際俱樂部每期只有一次這樣重要的事件，那么議程的第一項就是選出一人主持這次會議。

2.Scientists claim that animals, including man, can live five times longer than their normal period of growth.If this theory is accurate, our future generations can expect a life span of 150 years.科學家聲稱動物，包括人類，可以活到比他們正常的生長周期長五倍的時間。如果這個理論準確的話，我們的后代就有望活到150歲。

3.It seems that few employees know how to take criticism constructively.It’s only too easy to misinterpret a critical comment about a piece of work as personal attack.看起來很少有員工知道如何提出有建設性的批評。因為這太容易將一條批評性的評論誤解為人身攻擊了。

4.Television can be harmful if it is watched constantly.However, when it is watched in a moderate way, it is valuable as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education.經常看電視是有害的，但是如果可以有節(jié)制地看，那么它可以提供有效的放松、娛樂和教育。5.By the year 2000, the population of the developing world living in urban areas had risen to about 46 percent, and it is estimated to reach more than 57 percent by the year 2025.到2000年，城市人口將下降46%，估計到2025年將下降超過57%。

TEST 4 1.The most effective people are the same whether they are having a conversation with friends or giving a public speech to a large audience, and their gestures match their words.大部分有影響力的人都是一樣的，無論當他們和朋友交談還是在很多聽眾面前做公眾演講，他們都是邊說邊做手勢。

2.Americans have 4 major ways for making friends: at work, at school, through a hobby or a common interest such as volunteer work, or through a mutual friend connection.美國人主要有四種交朋友的途徑：工作中，在學校，通過愛好或者共同的興趣比如志愿者工作，或者通過一個共同朋友的聯(lián)系。3.There are certain things, such as breathing and eating, which babies can do at birth.Soon they learn to distinguish various people, and begin to make noises which seem like speech.存在確定的事，比如呼吸和吃飯，嬰兒一生下來就會做。很快他們學著去辨別不同的人并且很快像說話那樣發(fā)出聲音。

4.Three out of 4 pedestrians killed in traffic accidents are either under 15 or over 60.they may not judge speeds very well,;and may step into the road unexpectedly.四分之三死于交通事故的行人都是15歲以下或60歲以上的，他們可能不能清楚地判斷車速或者在不經意間踏進馬路上。

5.often we learn wisdom from failure.We often discover what we will do by finding out what we cannot do;and probably he who never made a mistake never made a discovery.我們經常從失敗中獲得教訓。我們也經常從自己不會做的事中發(fā)現自己會做的事并且很可能是不犯錯誤就沒有新的發(fā)現。

Test 5

1.Most people are too anxious during tests.Such anxiety makes them less efficient than normal.As a result, their scores are much lower than they expected.大部分人在測驗期間都會很焦慮。這些焦慮會使他們的效率低于正常水平。因此他們的成績會大大低于他們的期望值。

2.The office of Mr Arthur Tigers, the prominent industrialist, was broken into during the weekend.A small amount of money was taken and the office itself was left in “ a terrible mess”.著名的實業(yè)家Arthur Tigers先生的辦公室在周末的時候被入室搶劫了，一小筆錢被拿走，辦公室也一片狼藉。

3.A job interview works both ways: on the one hand, employers measure short-listed candidates during the conversation.On the other, prospective employees can decide whether the job in question is right for them.招聘面試時是雙向選擇的：一方面，雇主在交談中評估入圍的候選人，另一方面，未來的員工在決定自己是否適合這份工作。

4.The Stock Exchange Index was 998 in June 2005.Yesterday, it reached 5960, which is the highest in history, and almost six times than two year ago.2005年6月的股票交易指數是998.昨天，它上升到了5960，這是歷史上的最高點，幾乎是2年前的6倍。

5.By far the most serious economic problems in Britain is that of inflation, now being accelerated by overheated investment in capital and property and threatened further by a possible wage explosion.至今，英國最嚴重的經濟問題是通貨膨脹?，F在，（通貨膨脹）由于資本和財產/固定資產投資的過熱而加速，受到可能的工資猛漲的壓力。

Test 6 1.Our online courses are open to the public for immediate enrollment.They include everything our students need for study.Our students love the quality as well as the convenience.我們的網上課程對立即注冊的會員開放。課程包括所有我們學生對于學習需要的東西。我們學生喜歡這樣的質量和便利。2.In 1986 there were over 40 million computers in the world while by 2006 that number climbed to about 800 million---a twenty-fold increase in two decades.在1986年全球有4千萬臺電腦，而到2006年這個數字上升到了 8億，在二十年里增漲了20倍。

3.In an age of fast communication via telephone and computer, face-to-face meetings might seem like wasting our time and energy.However, they are still an important part of doing business.在通過電話和電腦就可以快速交流的年代，面對面的會議看起來像是浪費我們的時間和經歷，然而，它們仍舊是經商的很重要的一部分。

4.There are ten clubs here representing foreign students on campus.Their main purpose is to get

the students from the same countries together so we won’t get too homesick and can help each other.在校園里有十個外國留學生俱樂部，它們主要的目的是聚集同一國家的留學生使他們不至于太想家并且也可以互相幫助。

5.Listening is what we do first and most.The average person spends 45 percent of his daily communication time in listening, with the rest 55 percent in writing, reading and speaking.傾聽是我們要做的第一件也是最重要的事。每個人在交流中平均要花45%的時間去傾聽，剩下55%的時間才是寫、讀和說。

第五篇：英語篇章總結

Enough is enough

Firstly and fundamentally, the activism of nonsmokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate of others when we smoke in public.In addition, it proves to be effective.Because in terms of the behavior of smoking itself, only if you politely request someone not to smoke will you more likely receive a cooperative response ,which is more marvelous than scowling fiercely and hurling insults.As far as i am concerned, most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments and , moreover, quite willing to modify our behavior to accommodate others.Thus, enough is actually enough now.(p146)

America’s new merchants of death

To begin with, with a disregard to public health and violation the spirit of the curbs on advertising, the American merchants’ ads segment the world market and gain in volume, luring more children into nicotine addiction and leading to tremendous troubles in youth smoking of other nations.Additionally, it has been illustrated that for the America, its domestic tobacco sales have dropped for eight straight years while sales outside the U.S.have more than tripled, which is the most fierce one that we have ever seen.It is because of the increasing rate of the youth smoking that gives rise to higher rate of deaths at a very young age.Hence, meanwhile, despite of tobacco industry denials, ads released on TV are especially appealing to adolescents, equating smoking with sex, athleticism, even success.Not only will it do harm to the cultivation for children, but it also causes norm problems.Therefore, certainly, under this urgent situation, some developing countries have banned cigarette commercials on TV and radio for which kids have no access to tobacco use.Nonetheless, this doesn’t stop the tobacco companies.In order to maintain their logos before the public, they utilize “brand-stretching”--advertising non-tobacco products and services named after their brands, together with the sports sponsorship proclaiming that smoking and fitness mix.Subsequently, what is undeniable is that in the view of kids, the U.S.cigarettes are considered a sign of style and sophistication if they keep pace with others.Therefore, owing to the social norms, many developing countries imposed strong trade restrictions on imported cigarettes.Nevertheless, it is almost in vain for the reason that the government have empowered organizations to retaliate against any nation thought to have imposed unfair trade barriers, which, apparently, brings obstacles and demerits for mechanism to cope with this problems.Regardless of the hardship along the way to tackle the problems, we still have the capability to stop the outrage.Thanks to public opinion, it’s still a more powerful weapon than the tobacco lobby.(p149)

Conjugal prep

Initially, the social-science teacher Cliff Allen leads his students through the trials and tribulations of married life.Instead of the traditional course, which dwells on the psychological and sexual adjustments young married must face, Allen exposes his students to the nitty-gritty problems of housing, insurance and child care.Afterwards, students act out in nine weeks that generally takes couples ten years to accomplish for the purpose of fulfilling the tasks.For example, in week eight, disaster that strikes the marriages awfully are strained to the braking point by such calamities as a mother-in-law’s moving in, death, or imprisonment.Eventually, Allen’s course, which has married many students since its inception five years ago, is widely endorsed by parents and students.Interestingly as it goes, some of the participants have found the experience chastening to their real-life marital plans, which is exactly what the professor longs for.Gene mapping may foster discrimination

Firstly, without adequate safeguards, the genetic revolution could mean one step forward for science and two steps backward for civil rights.Nothing is more magnificent than gain equality on what we call genes.Despite of this, mapping the human genome unlocks a new era for medical science and a new frontier for potential discrimination.After that, the new genetic research probably makes it possible to identify an individual’s lifetime risk of cancer, heart attack and other diseases.Experts worry that this information could be used to discriminate in hiring, promotions, or insurance.Thus, genetic discrimination could join the list of other forms of discrimination, including racial, ethnic, age and sexual.Besides, genetic tests were being run on employees who filed for worker’s compensation as a result of carpal tunnel syndrome which is a type of repetitive motion injury common to keyboard operators.Actually and generally speaking, genetic testing has enormous potential for improving health care in America, but to fully utilize this new science, we must eliminate patients’ fear and the potential for insurance discrimination.Only when we integral the supervision system in this way will we reach a harmonious future.summary

Firstly and fundamentally, the activism of nonsmokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate of others when we smoke in public.Additionally, it proves to be effective.Because in terms of the behavior of smoking itself, only provided that you politely ask someone not to smoke will you more likely receive a cooperative response, which is more marvelous than scowling fiercely and hurling insults.As far as I am concerned, the majority of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments and, moreover, fairly willing to modify our behavior to accommodate others.Thus, enough is actually enough now.To begin with, with a disregard to public health the spirit of the curbs on advertising, the American merchants' ads segments the world market and gain in volume, luring more children into nicotine addiction and leading to tremendous troubles in youth smoking of other nations.Additionally, it has been illustrated that for the America, its domestic sales have dropped for eight straight years while sales outside the U.S.have more than tripled, which is the most fierce one that we have ever seen.It is because of the increasing rate of the youth smoking that gives rise to a higher rate of deaths at more than a young age.Hence, meanwhile, despite this industry denials, ads released on TV are especially appealing to adolescents, equating smoking with sex, athleticism, even success.Not only will it do harm to the cultivation for children, but it also triggers norm issues.Therefore, certainly, under this urgent situation, some developing countries have banned cigarette commercials on TV and radio for which kids have no access to tobacco use.Nonetheless, this doesn't stop the tobacco companies.In order to maintain their logos before the public, they utilize “brand-stretching”--advertising products and service named after their brands, together with the sports sponsorship proclaiming that smoking and fitness mix.Subsequently, what is undeniable is that in the view of kids, the U.S.cigarettes are taken into account as a sign of style and sophistication provided that they keep pace with others.Therefore, owing to the social norms, many developing countries imposed strong restrictions on imported cigarettes.Nevertheless, it is almost in vain for the factor that the government have empowered organizations to retaliate against any nation thought to have imposed unfair trade barriers, which, apparently, bring obstacles and demerits for a mechanism to cope with it.Regardless of the hardship along the way to tackle the cases, we still have the capability to stop the outrage.Thanks to public opinion, it's still a more powerful weapon than the tobacco lobby.Initially, the social-science teacher Cliff Allen leads his students through the trials and tribulations of married life.Instead of the traditional course, which dwells on the psychological and sexual adjustments young married must face, Allen exposes his students to the nitty-gritty issues of housing, insurance and child care.Afterwards, students act out in nine weeks that generally take couples ten years to accomplish for the purpose of fulfilling the tasks.As an example, in week eight, disaster that breaks the marriages awfully is strained to the braking point by such calamities as a mother-in-law's moving in, death, or imprisonment.Eventually, Allen's course, which has married quite a few students since its inception five years ago, is widely endorsed by parents and students.Interestingly as it goes, some of the participants have found the experience chastening to their real-life marital plans, which is exactly what the professor longs for.Firstly, without adequate safeguards, the genetic revolution could mean one step forward for science and two steps backward for civil rights.Nothing is more magnificent than gain equality on what we call genes.Despite this, mapping the humankind genome unlocks a new era for medical science and a new frontier for potential discrimination.After that, the new genetic research probably makes it possible to identify an individual's lifetime risk of cancer, heart attack and other diseases.Experts worry that this information could be used to discriminate in hiring, promotions, or insurance.Thus, genetic discrimination could join the list of other forms of discrimination, including racial, ethnic, age and sexual.Additionally, genetic tests were being employed on employees who filed for worker's compensation as a consequence of carpal tunnel syndrome which is a type of repetitive motion injury common to keyboard operators.Actually and generally speaking, genetic testing has enormous potential for improving health care in America, but to fully utilize this new science, we must eliminate patients' fear and the potential for insurance discrimination.