第一篇：英語篇章總結(jié)

Summary Unit 4 P98 1 Through the story that Teresa recognized herself in the sad tale of losing creativity, it comes to a conclusion that it’s the strict school environment, restricted art class, demoralizing art teaching mode, together with the grading scheme that killed the creativity of a child who should have utilized his or her tremendously interest and talents in art.Similarly, through a new current research, creativity killers are identified as the ones listed out: surveillance, evaluation, rewards competition, over-control, restricting choice and pressure.Additionally, one thing is particularly stressed--time.As is known to us, intrinsic motivation is one key to a child’s creativity, thus time comes to an essential role of cultivating, employed for kids to savor and explore a particular activity or material to make it his or her own.Thus, in terms of the research, scientists advocate parents to follow children’s inclinations and proclivities, giving their open-ended time, and most importantly, not to interfere their absorption and interests.P104

American values in education have developed over the years, these are values listed out:

Public education should be free.Schooling should be equal and open to all.The public schools should be free of any creed or religion.Public schools are controlled by the state and local governments within which they are located.Attendance at school is compulsory.Schooling should be enriched and not just confined to the fundamentals.P106

An automobile accident has caused heartache and trouble for the Espino faimly of Brownsville,Texas.It has also caused difficulties for the Brownsville school system.Raul is confined in a plexiglass box that protects him from the heat, peering at his classmates for a whole semester.Due to an auto accident that happened when Raul was an infant, Raul was left a paraplegic and inability to control his body temperature.Thus, the district’s solution to Raul’s problem was to put him in the box.Poor as he was, he was trembled in a wheel chair and must stay in an environment isolated to other students.Nonetheless, the injury did not affect his intelligence.His parents, therefore, managed to seek cool appropriate classroom with air-conditioning for their son.After a dismayed refusal from the school, they took their case to federal court, arguing that the district is violating a lay that requires handicapped children be educated in the least restrictive environment.But consequently, no estimates of the cost of air conditioning were available.P111 Reading a newspaper in another language is and excellent way of drawing inferences about another culture.And the following selection is a quiz that appeared in a newspaper in the United States.It was designed to provide people with the opportunity to measure their aility to andle problems.By taking the quiz,we should be able to gain an understanding of the kinds of problems experienced in the United States and the ways in which people attempt to deal with them.P115 The stereotype of stereotypes

Initially,to define stereotypes, they are probabilistic beliefs we use to categorize people and objects.In the realm of stereotypes, intelligence gives way to misjudgment.Accordingly, people employ stereotypes mainly to simplify how they think about others and to enhance their views of themselves and the groups to which they belong.One thine added is that, in the hands of politically powerful folks,stereotypes abet efforts to stigmatize and exploit selected groups.Afterward, in many real-life situations,stereotypes accurately capture cultural or group differences.And it also cause social harm gained particular favor as psychologists rushed to expose errors and biases in social judgments, through which did the psychologists find more interest in delineating the extent to which decision making proves accurate in specific contexts.For the reason that group differences, not prejudice, are the root cause of tension and conflict between various cultural and racial groups,bridge-building efforts,therefore, are crucial now.They counteract the natural tendency to emphasize negative features in stereotypes.Hence,the ability to categorize individuals into types may have been essential for communicating with others as groups grew in size and complexity.In large communities, stereotypes capitalized on people’s propensity to fill social roles that match their own personal qualities.Additionally, even accurate stereotypes can result in mistaken beliefs about others.In conclusion,this approach neglects to ask whether people in a wide array of real-life situations incorporate accurate information into their stereotypes.And we desperately need to know which of the judgments we make of each other and of ourselves are right, which are wrong.P27

The globalization of tourism

To begin with, international tourist arrivals will climb, making tourism the world’s leading industry.What deserves to emphasize is that electronic technology is facilitating this growth by offering access to fare and hotel information and online reservation services.Thereafter, the east Asia region will overtake the Americans as the second most popular destination,pushing the US into third position.While France has held its place as the top destination throughout the 1990s,it will be dethroned in the next decades,with China expected to top the list even though it is not even featured on it today.P30

At the outset tourism has seriously damaged fragile ecosystems and the trekking areas worldwide,posing threat to coastal habitats like dunes,mangrove forests and coral reefs.Nevertheless,this is not to say tourism can’t do some good--but the cost-benefit equation is complex.Through much of the world,but notably in southern and eastern Africa,tourism underpins the survival of wildlife,which fuels a booming and usually illegal trade in the products of threatened wild life.Ultimately, the cumulative result of such activity is one of the biggest disruption in the Earth’s history even though in some degree it can strengthen local cultures by encouraging an awareness of tradition and the ceremonies and festivals that go with it.And if one of the major culprits has been the industrialization of travel, a genuinely postindustrial tourism,with the emphasis on people and place rather than product and profits,could turn out to be significantly more planet-friendly.P38 Learning holidays: a thumbnail guide People wanting to spend their vacations in pursuit of culture have a fairly wide choice of options that go beyond mere sight seeing.Numerous companies organize tours for lovers of architecture or art.Those who don’t mind roughing it can do volunteer project work,join archaeological digs or help with cultural studies.P41

Fowler was an observer, experiencing the spy’s life with Ausable.However,what made him dismayed was that Fowler did not fit the description of any secret agent Fowler had ever read about,following him down the musty corridor of a French hotel.The task that Ausable was carrying out was to protect a paper for which several men and women had risked their lives,came to him in the next-to-last step of its journey into official hands.At that night, one man appeared with a pistol in his hand demanding for the paper,called Max.However, without any fear,Fowler made a plot to convince Max that outside set a balcony where a person could run away from.And more smartly,he made Max believe that outside the door stood a policeman ringing the doorbell to check if everything was okay inside.Without any shadow of doubt,Ausable saved both himself and the writer.P44

Major languages other than English are spoken by over half the people on the planet.But the language now seems set to have a monopoly as the worldwide medium of communication.Thanks to the faster economic globalization going hand in hand with the growing use of English.More and more people are being encouraged to use or send messages in English rather than in their own language.It seems that this is an unavoidable trend towards worldwide uniformity and ameans whereby a growing number of people can communicate directly with each other.As a consequence, a disagreement occurs,arguing the advance of English is aimed at killing off local languages.On the contrary, still others say it’s simply a means of reaching a wider audience.Undeniably,cultural imperialism is much more subtle than economic imperialism,which is itself less tangible than political and military imperialism,whose excesses are obvious and easy to declare.Actually,it is uncertain whether uncoordinated resistance by the world’s most widely-used languages be enough to cope with the threat of cultural uniformity.Nonetheless,what is certain is that all languages have their place and a right to defend.In brief,language murder is still the semi-official aim of governments which do not recognize the rights of their native ethic minorities.P54

Half of the world’s population uses a total of eight languages in daily life,while one sixth of the world’s languages are spoken in New Guinea alone.Undeniably,the linguistic heritage is very unevenly distributed.What’s more,ten languages die out every year due to the imbalance distribution of languages.P58

Specialists reckon that only in this way that 100000 people speak languages can ensure the survivals of languages.It comes to the fact that minority languages sidelined every year.In this condition,many nation-states,whose territorial unity was closely linked to their linguistic homogeneity, has been decisive in selecting and consolidating national languages and sidelining others.By making great efforts to establish an official language in education,the media and the civil service,national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.To sum up, the preservation of languages is an urgent matter now.

第二篇：英語篇章總結(jié)

Enough is enough

Firstly and fundamentally, the activism of nonsmokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate of others when we smoke in public.In addition, it proves to be effective.Because in terms of the behavior of smoking itself, only if you politely request someone not to smoke will you more likely receive a cooperative response ,which is more marvelous than scowling fiercely and hurling insults.As far as i am concerned, most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments and , moreover, quite willing to modify our behavior to accommodate others.Thus, enough is actually enough now.(p146)

America’s new merchants of death

To begin with, with a disregard to public health and violation the spirit of the curbs on advertising, the American merchants’ ads segment the world market and gain in volume, luring more children into nicotine addiction and leading to tremendous troubles in youth smoking of other nations.Additionally, it has been illustrated that for the America, its domestic tobacco sales have dropped for eight straight years while sales outside the U.S.have more than tripled, which is the most fierce one that we have ever seen.It is because of the increasing rate of the youth smoking that gives rise to higher rate of deaths at a very young age.Hence, meanwhile, despite of tobacco industry denials, ads released on TV are especially appealing to adolescents, equating smoking with sex, athleticism, even success.Not only will it do harm to the cultivation for children, but it also causes norm problems.Therefore, certainly, under this urgent situation, some developing countries have banned cigarette commercials on TV and radio for which kids have no access to tobacco use.Nonetheless, this doesn’t stop the tobacco companies.In order to maintain their logos before the public, they utilize “brand-stretching”--advertising non-tobacco products and services named after their brands, together with the sports sponsorship proclaiming that smoking and fitness mix.Subsequently, what is undeniable is that in the view of kids, the U.S.cigarettes are considered a sign of style and sophistication if they keep pace with others.Therefore, owing to the social norms, many developing countries imposed strong trade restrictions on imported cigarettes.Nevertheless, it is almost in vain for the reason that the government have empowered organizations to retaliate against any nation thought to have imposed unfair trade barriers, which, apparently, brings obstacles and demerits for mechanism to cope with this problems.Regardless of the hardship along the way to tackle the problems, we still have the capability to stop the outrage.Thanks to public opinion, it’s still a more powerful weapon than the tobacco lobby.(p149)

Conjugal prep

Initially, the social-science teacher Cliff Allen leads his students through the trials and tribulations of married life.Instead of the traditional course, which dwells on the psychological and sexual adjustments young married must face, Allen exposes his students to the nitty-gritty problems of housing, insurance and child care.Afterwards, students act out in nine weeks that generally takes couples ten years to accomplish for the purpose of fulfilling the tasks.For example, in week eight, disaster that strikes the marriages awfully are strained to the braking point by such calamities as a mother-in-law’s moving in, death, or imprisonment.Eventually, Allen’s course, which has married many students since its inception five years ago, is widely endorsed by parents and students.Interestingly as it goes, some of the participants have found the experience chastening to their real-life marital plans, which is exactly what the professor longs for.Gene mapping may foster discrimination

Firstly, without adequate safeguards, the genetic revolution could mean one step forward for science and two steps backward for civil rights.Nothing is more magnificent than gain equality on what we call genes.Despite of this, mapping the human genome unlocks a new era for medical science and a new frontier for potential discrimination.After that, the new genetic research probably makes it possible to identify an individual’s lifetime risk of cancer, heart attack and other diseases.Experts worry that this information could be used to discriminate in hiring, promotions, or insurance.Thus, genetic discrimination could join the list of other forms of discrimination, including racial, ethnic, age and sexual.Besides, genetic tests were being run on employees who filed for worker’s compensation as a result of carpal tunnel syndrome which is a type of repetitive motion injury common to keyboard operators.Actually and generally speaking, genetic testing has enormous potential for improving health care in America, but to fully utilize this new science, we must eliminate patients’ fear and the potential for insurance discrimination.Only when we integral the supervision system in this way will we reach a harmonious future.summary

Firstly and fundamentally, the activism of nonsmokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate of others when we smoke in public.Additionally, it proves to be effective.Because in terms of the behavior of smoking itself, only provided that you politely ask someone not to smoke will you more likely receive a cooperative response, which is more marvelous than scowling fiercely and hurling insults.As far as I am concerned, the majority of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments and, moreover, fairly willing to modify our behavior to accommodate others.Thus, enough is actually enough now.To begin with, with a disregard to public health the spirit of the curbs on advertising, the American merchants' ads segments the world market and gain in volume, luring more children into nicotine addiction and leading to tremendous troubles in youth smoking of other nations.Additionally, it has been illustrated that for the America, its domestic sales have dropped for eight straight years while sales outside the U.S.have more than tripled, which is the most fierce one that we have ever seen.It is because of the increasing rate of the youth smoking that gives rise to a higher rate of deaths at more than a young age.Hence, meanwhile, despite this industry denials, ads released on TV are especially appealing to adolescents, equating smoking with sex, athleticism, even success.Not only will it do harm to the cultivation for children, but it also triggers norm issues.Therefore, certainly, under this urgent situation, some developing countries have banned cigarette commercials on TV and radio for which kids have no access to tobacco use.Nonetheless, this doesn't stop the tobacco companies.In order to maintain their logos before the public, they utilize “brand-stretching”--advertising products and service named after their brands, together with the sports sponsorship proclaiming that smoking and fitness mix.Subsequently, what is undeniable is that in the view of kids, the U.S.cigarettes are taken into account as a sign of style and sophistication provided that they keep pace with others.Therefore, owing to the social norms, many developing countries imposed strong restrictions on imported cigarettes.Nevertheless, it is almost in vain for the factor that the government have empowered organizations to retaliate against any nation thought to have imposed unfair trade barriers, which, apparently, bring obstacles and demerits for a mechanism to cope with it.Regardless of the hardship along the way to tackle the cases, we still have the capability to stop the outrage.Thanks to public opinion, it's still a more powerful weapon than the tobacco lobby.Initially, the social-science teacher Cliff Allen leads his students through the trials and tribulations of married life.Instead of the traditional course, which dwells on the psychological and sexual adjustments young married must face, Allen exposes his students to the nitty-gritty issues of housing, insurance and child care.Afterwards, students act out in nine weeks that generally take couples ten years to accomplish for the purpose of fulfilling the tasks.As an example, in week eight, disaster that breaks the marriages awfully is strained to the braking point by such calamities as a mother-in-law's moving in, death, or imprisonment.Eventually, Allen's course, which has married quite a few students since its inception five years ago, is widely endorsed by parents and students.Interestingly as it goes, some of the participants have found the experience chastening to their real-life marital plans, which is exactly what the professor longs for.Firstly, without adequate safeguards, the genetic revolution could mean one step forward for science and two steps backward for civil rights.Nothing is more magnificent than gain equality on what we call genes.Despite this, mapping the humankind genome unlocks a new era for medical science and a new frontier for potential discrimination.After that, the new genetic research probably makes it possible to identify an individual's lifetime risk of cancer, heart attack and other diseases.Experts worry that this information could be used to discriminate in hiring, promotions, or insurance.Thus, genetic discrimination could join the list of other forms of discrimination, including racial, ethnic, age and sexual.Additionally, genetic tests were being employed on employees who filed for worker's compensation as a consequence of carpal tunnel syndrome which is a type of repetitive motion injury common to keyboard operators.Actually and generally speaking, genetic testing has enormous potential for improving health care in America, but to fully utilize this new science, we must eliminate patients' fear and the potential for insurance discrimination.

第三篇：英語四級篇章翻譯訓(xùn)練及答案

翻譯訓(xùn)練

①中國長城是中國古代為抵御敵人的侵襲而修筑的偉大工程。它位于中國北部，全長約8851.8公里。它始建于2000多年前的春秋時期(the Spring and Autumn Period)，秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國之后聯(lián)成萬里長城。漢、明兩代(the Han and Ming Dynasties)又曾大規(guī)模修筑，因此它是世界上修建時間最長的一項古代工程。長城是人類文明史上最偉大的筑工程之一，被列為世界八大奇跡之一和世界文化遺產(chǎn)(heritage)。

②假日經(jīng)濟(jì)（Holiday Economy）是在節(jié)假日期間的一種全民消費行為，十分有助于中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。假日經(jīng)濟(jì)是伴隨有中國特色的“黃金周”所出現(xiàn)的一種社會現(xiàn)象。由于人們生活觀念的改變，更多人會選擇利用七天的假期去旅游、購物、娛樂。全民消費刺激了旅游、零售、交通、影院、展覽、體育和其他相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)。這種經(jīng)濟(jì)模式既有益于人民也有利于國家。

③孔子學(xué)院（Confucius Institute）是中國在世界各地設(shè)立的教育和文化交流機構(gòu)。推廣漢語、傳播中國文化是設(shè)立該機構(gòu)的目的?？鬃訉W(xué)院最重要的一項工作就是給世界各地的漢語學(xué)習(xí)者提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的教材以及正規(guī)的漢語學(xué)習(xí)渠道。全球首家孔子學(xué)院于2004年在韓國首爾(Seoul)成立，目前已遍布106個國家?？鬃訉W(xué)院有力地推動了中國文化與各國文化的交流與融合(integration)。

④中國面臨的最嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是人口老齡化(aging population)。專家稱在未來四十年內(nèi)，中國老年人口將接近5億，占據(jù)人口總數(shù)的三分之一。這無疑給中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長帶來了巨大的壓力，但這也意味著更多的商機。人口老齡化將為養(yǎng)老院(nursing home)行業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來良好的前景。據(jù)粗略統(tǒng)計，5億老年人每月至少能為養(yǎng)老院行業(yè)帶來5000元的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。

⑤網(wǎng)上購物(online shopping)是中國近幾年來日益流行的新型購物方式。人們在購物網(wǎng)站搜索自己想要的物品，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)出電子訂單并付款。賣家則通過快遞公司送貨上門。網(wǎng)上購物的主要人群最初是大學(xué)生和白領(lǐng)，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的網(wǎng)民是(netizen)都有過網(wǎng)購的經(jīng)歷。過去十年來，購物網(wǎng)站的數(shù)量也有了大幅增加，所售商品也日益豐富。有人認(rèn)為方便和低價是網(wǎng)上購物迅速發(fā)展的重要原因。

⑥乒乓球(table tennis)是中國的國球，是一種世界流行的體育項目。20世紀(jì)60年代，中國選手贏得了世界乒乓球比賽的大部分冠軍，因此中國在該項運動中占有統(tǒng)治性的地位。乒乓球的起源有許多不同的說法，最流行、最被廣泛認(rèn)可的一種說法就是乒乓球在1900年起源于英國。在英語中，它也被稱為“Ping Pong”，因為在打擊時會發(fā)出“Ping Pong”的聲音。在1988年的奧運會上，它被列為正式的比賽項目。

⑦筷子起源于中國，大多數(shù)是用木頭或者竹子制作的。最早的筷子是用骨頭或者玉(jade)制成的。在春秋時期(the Spring and Autumn Period)又出現(xiàn)了銅制和鐵制的筷子。在古代，富裕人家用玉或金子做筷子，來顯示富有。很多帝王使用銀制的筷子檢查飲食是否被投毒。筷子在傳統(tǒng)上還是新娘的嫁妝(dowry)，因為“筷子”的漢語讀音聽起來很像“快得兒子”。

⑧漢字源于遠(yuǎn)古時期對自然景物的簡單描摹，如樹木、河水、山川、人物等。這些描摹實際上就是象形文字(pictogram)的萌芽。甲骨文(Oracles)是刻在龜殼和獸骨上的古老文字，是漢字最早的形式。漢字的創(chuàng)造和應(yīng)用對中華文明的發(fā)展起到了重要作用。漢字對世界文明的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。例如，日本、朝鮮等國家的文字都是在漢字的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造的。

⑨公務(wù)員熱（craze for civil servant jobs）是指越來越多的人參加政府機構(gòu)招聘考試（recruitment examinations）的社會現(xiàn)象。據(jù)報道，近幾年每年的報考人數(shù)都超過百萬，平均每個崗位有50-60名競爭者，最熱門的職位能達(dá)到5000：1。報考公務(wù)員的主要是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。他們認(rèn)為公務(wù)員工作輕松穩(wěn)定，收入較高，社會地位也高。另外，就業(yè)難問題也是促使他們做出該選擇的另一個原因。

⑩刺繡(embroidery)是中國的民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝之一，有超過兩千年的歷史。刺繡就是用針線在織物上繡上(embroider)各種裝飾性的圖案。中國刺繡與養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)(sericulture)緊密相連，中國是世界上最早使用蠶絲的國家。刺繡的用途主要包括生活和藝術(shù)裝飾，如服裝、床上用品(bedclothes)、臺布和舞臺裝飾。刺繡在國外也享有很高的聲譽，是中國文化藝術(shù)的杰出代表之一。

①The Great Wall of China is a great project in ancient China constructed to defend against the attacks of enemies.It locates in the northern part of China and stretches for 8,851.8 kilometers.First built in the Spring and Autumn Period over 2,000 years ago, it was united to become the “the Wall of 10,000 li” after Qin Shi Huang unified China.The Han and Ming Dynasties saw extensive re-buildings and maintenance of the Great Wall.Thus it is an ancient project which consumed the longest time in the world.As one of the greatest constructions in the history of human civilization, the Great Wall has been listed as one of the Eight Wonders of the World and a world cultural heritage site.②Holiday Economy, a term to describe the nation-wide consumption during holidays, contributes significantly to Chinese economic growth.It is a social phenomenon accompanying the “Golden Week”, a seven-day long holiday with Chinese characteristics.Owing to the changes of people’s life notion, an increasing number of people are choosing to travel, shop, and relax during the seven-day holiday.The nation-wide consumption boosted tourism, retail, transportation, cinemas, exhibitions, sports and other related industries, thereby benefiting both people and the country.③Confucius Institute is an institute of education and cultural communication established by China all over the world.Its aim is to promote Chinese language and spread Chinese culture.The most important task of Confucius institute is to provide standard textbooks and a formal channel to learn Chinese for learners all over the world.The first Confucius Institute opened in 2004 in Seoul, South Korea.At present, it has been established in 106 countries.Confucius Institute has greatly promoted the exchange and integration of cultures between China and the rest of the world.④Aging population is one of the most severe challenges in China.According to the experts, within four decades, China will have nearly 500 million elderly people, which accounts for one third of the total population.Such a situation will undoubtedly put huge pressure on the economic growth of China, but it also means more business opportunities.The fast-growing numbers of elderly people will bring a very good prospect for the industry of nursing homes.Based on rough statistics, half a billion elderly people can at least bring the industry an economic benefit of 500 billion every month.⑤Online shopping is a new shopping mode increasingly popular in China in recent years.People search for goods they want in shopping websites, then make electronic orders and pay online.The sellers deliver commodities to customers’ homes via the express company.The major groups who shopped online were primarily university students and white collars.At present, the great majority of netizens have the experience of shopping online.In the last decade, the numoer of shopping websites has increased tremendously and the commodities sold online become more colorful by the day.Some people hold that convenience and low price are important reasons for the rapid development of online shopping.⑥Table tennis, the national ball game of China, is a sport event popular around the world.Since the 1960s, Chinese players have won a great majority of champions in the world table tennis competitions.Thus China plays a dominant role in the event.There are various versions concerning the origin of table tennis, among which the most popular and widest accepted is that it originated in Britain in 1900.Table tennis is also called as “Ping Pong” in English because of the sound of “Ping Pong” in hitting the ball.In the 1988 0lympics, table tennis became a formal Olympic event.⑦Chopsticks, which originated in China, are mainly made of wood or bamboo.The earliest chopsticks were made of bone or jade.During the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks came into being.In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth, while many emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned.Chopsticks are traditionally placed in brides’ dowries, too，for the pronunciation of “Chopsticks” in Chinese sounds quite like “get a son soon”.⑧Chinese characters began in ancient time as simple drawings of natural objects-trees, rivers, mountains and hills, human beings, etc.These drawings are actually the buds of “pictograms”.Oracles, the ancient characters carved onto tortoise shells and beast bones, are the earliest form of Chinese characters.The creation and use of the Chinese characters have played a significant role not only in the development of Chinese civilization, but in that of the world civilization.For example, the characters of some countries, like Japan and Korea, were created on the basis of the Chinese characters.⑨The Craze for civil servant jobs refers to the social phenomenon that an increasing number of Chinese take part in recruitment examinations of government institutions.It is reported that the number of registered applicants each year is over one million, with 5060 candidates competing for one vacancy on average.The ratio of the hottest position can arrive at 5000:1.The registered applicants are mainly university graduates.They think the civil servant jobs are rather easy and stable with high income and social status.In addition, another reason for their choice is the difficulty in finding jobs.⑩Embroidery, one of the traditional folk arts and crafts in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years.It is made by embroidering various decorating patterns on fabrics with needle and thread.Chinese embroidery is closely connected with sericulture, as China is the first country in the world to use silk.Embroidery is mainly used in life and art decoration, such as clothes, bedclothes, table cloth and stage decoration.As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese culture and art, embroidery enjoys a high reputation overseas.

第四篇：二篇章范文

二篇章: 華堂盛典（經(jīng)典西式證婚儀式）

1、開場白——介紹嘉賓入場。引領(lǐng)來賓鼓掌熱場，投影播放

九盛動漫提示。

2、司儀入場——司儀開場引出新郎，真情表白，感召新娘（干冰起云霧新娘從貝殼中款款走出）（婚禮第一高潮點）

3、新郎迎親——新郎手持鮮花走到舞臺中央向新娘獻(xiàn)花，來

賓掌聲祝福新人。

4、問誓行禮——新人在莊重神圣的氛圍中向?qū)Ψ叫卸Y。

5、交換信物——新郎新娘注入生命結(jié)合的彩砂并從沙中取出愛的信物。相向而站，新郎先給新娘佩戴并親吻新娘手背，新娘再給新郎佩戴戒指.新人行親吻禮（4支紅心禮炮）（婚

禮第二高潮點）

6、嘉賓致辭——在大家的掌聲中主、證婚分別走上舞臺為一

對新人致辭。

7、真情感恩——感謝父母恩情。突出親情部分。改口，敬茶

（新郎母親送給新娘金項鏈）

8、感謝來賓——新人和父母手?jǐn)y手走上舞臺合影并向所有來賓深鞠躬，感謝來賓。（新郎父親向來賓致答謝詞）。

9、感恩長輩——新人依次向親人長輩改口，鞠躬行禮。

10、合巹交杯——督導(dǎo)為新人呈上合巹酒，新人來到舞臺中央交臂，隨著激昂的音樂，在來賓的歡呼中共飲美酒，新人

向來賓舉杯示意。

11、禮成——（新人現(xiàn)場分發(fā)小禮物，使整場氣氛上下互動）。所有來賓共同合著音樂的節(jié)奏一起鼓掌，在來賓的掌聲、祝福聲中，在漫天的禮花瓢揚襯托下，攜手奔向幸福門，向來賓致回手禮，慶典圓滿結(jié)束。

第五篇：篇章開頭詞

：篇章開頭詞 光輝歲月

激情燃燒無怨事，留下難舍難分誼；當(dāng)年鋤寇捍國威，光輝歲月傳真諦，軍功章永放光芒。

第二章

戰(zhàn)友相逢

一張張和藹可親的笑臉，一個個熟悉的身軀背影，陌生又親切，千言萬語說不盡，相逢一笑情誼濃。記住我們當(dāng)年情，戰(zhàn)友萬古青春不會老。

連隊慰問：憶當(dāng)年，敵情危；看今朝，強軍夢；老戰(zhàn)士、新同志；練兵場，共獻(xiàn)技；衛(wèi)祖國，同赴力。

暢游德天：絕美的風(fēng)景，多在奇險的山川，絕壯的音樂多在是悲涼的韻調(diào)。瀑布――人間的仙境，美麗的傳說，蘊含著多少中華優(yōu)秀兒女的無私與奉獻(xiàn)

軍民聯(lián)歡：主題鮮明，場景絢麗壯觀。軍民以精湛的才華和嫻熟的演藝技巧，淋漓盡致把晚會推上了高潮，使觀賞晚會的人們?nèi)绨V如醉，再現(xiàn)“軍愛民、民擁軍” 的魚水情深，謳歌了軍民團(tuán)結(jié)如磐石、試看天下誰能敵。祭奠英烈

大地知道葉落的遺言，人民知道烈士的心愿。是你們沖鋒在前，擋住射向我們的子彈。戰(zhàn)友，你們年輕英勇地倒下了，可撐起了中華民族的鐵骨脊梁，安息吧！戰(zhàn)友，祖國和人民永遠(yuǎn)緬懷你們。革命烈士永垂不朽！

附：篇章開頭詞 第一章光輝歲月

激情燃燒無怨事，留下難舍難分誼；當(dāng)年鋤寇捍國威，光輝歲月傳真諦，軍功章永放光芒。第二章

戰(zhàn)友相逢

一張張和藹可親的笑臉，一個個熟悉的身軀背影，陌生又親切，千言萬語說不盡，相逢一笑情誼濃。記住我們當(dāng)年情，戰(zhàn)友萬古青春不會老。第三章連隊慰問：憶當(dāng)年，敵情危；看今朝，強軍夢；老戰(zhàn)士、新同志；練兵場，共獻(xiàn)技；衛(wèi)祖國，同赴力。第四章暢游德天：絕美的風(fēng)景，多在奇險的山川，絕壯的音樂多在是悲涼的韻調(diào)。瀑布――人間的仙境，美麗的傳說，蘊含著多少中華優(yōu)秀兒女的無私與奉獻(xiàn) 第五章軍民聯(lián)歡：主題鮮明，場景絢麗壯觀。軍民以精湛的才華和嫻熟的演藝技巧，淋漓盡致把晚會推上了高潮，使觀賞晚會的人們?nèi)绨V如醉，再現(xiàn)“軍愛民、民擁軍” 的魚水情深，謳歌了軍民團(tuán)結(jié)如磐石、試看天下誰能敵。第六章祭奠英烈

大地知道葉落的遺言，人民知道烈士的心愿。是你們沖鋒在前，擋住射向我們的子彈。戰(zhàn)友，你們年輕英勇地倒下了，可撐起了中華民族的鐵骨脊梁，安息吧！戰(zhàn)友，祖國和人民永遠(yuǎn)緬懷你們。革命烈士永垂不朽！

明天上午9點30分拉3個花圈到夏石烈士陵園，順便過來接我一起去。

1、深切緬懷法卡山戰(zhàn)斗犧牲的毛土金烈士永垂不朽，胞兄：毛金帶、胞弟：毛界鵬

敬挽

2、深切緬懷法卡山戰(zhàn)斗犧牲的蔡志強烈士永垂不朽

胞弟： 蔡志堅、蔡裕庭敬挽

3、深切緬懷法卡山戰(zhàn)斗犧牲的烈士永垂不朽

廣東陽山全體參戰(zhàn)老兵敬挽

4、深切緬懷法卡山戰(zhàn)斗犧牲的法卡山英雄的烈士永垂不朽

廣東省陽山縣黎埠鎮(zhèn)政府敬挽

小香5把，帶蠟燭一對，