第一篇：基礎(chǔ)口譯真題1

PART A Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Remember you will hear the passage TWICE.Internet addiction or IAD is one of the newest terms to enter the medical lexicon.It may ____________(1)or even amusing to many, but psychologists are finding it an ____________(2)real problem among younger generations.IAD can mostly be seen among young people aged between ____________(3)years old.It displays all of the typical addiction-related problems like ____________(4), lack of rational thinking and uncontrollable cravings, just like those ____________(5)by any addict hooked on drugs, alcohol or junk food.Those with IAD may suffer disastrous consequences.Many students who spend ____________(6)on Internet interactions may fail exams simply because they neglect ____________(7).Then there are those who are so ____________(8)on the Internet that they fail to make new friends among ____________(9).Many adults with IAD ____________(10)to concentrate on their work and some of them have even lost their ____________(11).Many psychologists studying IAD find that one of the biggest problems is that ____________(12)spend more time establishing electronic relationships than human ones.The ____________(13)to form real interpersonal relationships can have a ____________(14)on the user.Over time, an online-user may become so ____________(15)that he is unable to function in the real world with real people.IAD ____________(16)traditional relationships.An Internet addict avoids real-life emotions and intimacy and chooses to ____________(17)a relationship with someone he has not met.IAD also affects an online-user ____________(18).Firstly, sitting for hours in front of the computer screen is not a healthy activity.It ____________(19)any part of the body except perhaps the fingers.Long hours sitting in front of a computer can also result in ____________(20), let alone the harm it does to the eyes.PART B Listening Comprehension I.Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 10 short statements.These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written in the paper, so you must listen carefully.When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.A.The car is burning and it gives off some smoke.B.There's a lot of smoke in this car.C.You can't have a cigarette in this car.D.It is possible for one to smoke in the car.2.A.I prefer singing to drawing.B.To me, painting is more difficult than music.C.I can draw a horse, however, singing sounds difficult.D.I'm good at singing and drawing.3.A.The plane is supposed to take off at 7: 30.B.The speaker is half an hour late.C.The plane left 30 minutes earlier.D.It's at 8:30 that the plane must leave the airport.4.A.The speaker is asking for help when carrying a light box.B.The light bulb went off.C.Something goes wrong with my lighter.The liquid is coming out.D.The speaker is borrowing a lighter.5.A.It is a fine day today.B.I'm lucky to have another blue kite.C.Again, the speaker is very fortunate to see Kate.D.Blue is the speaker's lucky colour.6.A.The speaker is curious about these books.B.The speaker has some books in his hand.C.The speaker is moving the books to tile shelf.D.The speaker is asking for help to move the books on the shelf down.7.A.Bob was invited to dance with Mary.B.Mary was here just now while Bob not.C.Mary was not willing to invite Bob.D.Bob refused to dance with Mary just now.8.A.The speaker is staying at the hospital now.B.There's something wrong with the speaker's car.C.The speaker is a doctor.D.The speaker is asked to check the headlight.9.A.He drove to the store from the company.B.It's hard for him to drive.C.He put a lot of information into the computer.D.Driving in the company is forbidden.10.A.Tom looks quite well in America.B.Tom is sure to succeed in America.C.Tom will make a lot of money in America D.Tom is a good American.II.Short Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE.After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.11.A.He's defending his copyright.B.He wants to copy something instead of eating.C.He orders the same food as the woman.D.He asks the waiter to copy what he said.12.A.Boxing.B.Modeling.C.Bowling.D.Racing.13.A.To a bakery.B.To a cinema.C.To a booking office.D.To a drugstore.14.A.Hotel clerk and resident.B.Teacher and student.C.Driver and passenger.D.Doctor and patient.15.A.$2.5.B.$2.6.C.$3.D.$4.16.A.In the supermarket.B.In the hairdresser's.C.In the cloth store.D.In the post office.17.A.Her cat.B.A sofa.C.Gloves.D.Jim.18.A.At l0:30.B.At 10:50.C.At 11:00.D.At 11:20.19.A.He will stop for some bread when returning home.B.He will run home after work.C.He will bring some bread to the office.D.He will pick up his wife from work.20.A.The woman is recommending a hat to Mr.Right.B.The man is being photographed.C.The man is visiting a doctor.D.The man is trying on his new hat.PART A Spot Dictation(30%)1.sound strange 2.increasingly 3.14 and 30 4.loss of control 5.experienced 6.hundreds of hours 7.their studies 8.hooked 9.fellow students 10.have been unable 11.jobs 12.Net-surfers 13.inability 14.harmful effect 15.isolated 16.does harm to 17.maintain 18.physically 19.does not exercise 20.back problems

PART B Listening Comprehension(40%)I.Statements(20%)1-5 C B A D A 6-10 D B B C B II.Short Conversations(20%)11-15 C C D A B 16-20 B C C A B

PART C Listening and Translation(30%)I.Sentence Translation(15%)1.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但我恐怕去不了，因?yàn)槲矣袀€(gè)約會(huì)。2.下學(xué)期我想改變一下，選修歷史課。你覺(jué)得怎么樣？

3.據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，美國(guó)人每年吸大約70億支香煙，其中37％為女性吸煙者。4.我想預(yù)訂明天下午5點(diǎn)供12個(gè)人用的桌子。我的手機(jī)號(hào)碼是***。5.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，全世界正面臨著的一個(gè)十分嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是少年吸毒問(wèn)題。II.Passage Translation(15%)1.現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)是和平時(shí)期所組織的最大規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，具有全球影響。舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市展開雙臂，歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的人們。如今，舉辦城市要花7年時(shí)間為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。2.眾所周知，我們面臨著人口過(guò)剩和世界人口急速增長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題。這是個(gè)十分嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，但并不是唯一的問(wèn)題。通貨膨脹和食品價(jià)格的上升使得窮人很難買得起足夠的食物來(lái)維持生計(jì)。

3.在歐洲，15歲到29歲年齡段死亡的男性中，有1/4與喝酒有關(guān)。在東歐的一些地方，這個(gè)數(shù)字高達(dá)1/3。去年，這個(gè)地區(qū)共有55，000名年輕人的死因與喝酒有關(guān)。PART A Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Remember you will hear the passage TWICE.Internet addiction or IAD is one of the newest terms to enter the medical lexicon.It may sound strange or even amusing to many, but psychologists are finding it an increasingly real problem among younger generations, IAD can mostly be seen among young people aged between 14 and 30 years old.It displays all of the typical addiction-related problems like loss of control, lack of rational thinking and uncontrollable cravings, just like those experienced by any addict hooked on drugs, alcohol or junk food.Those with IAD may suffer disastrous consequences.Many students who spend hundreds of hours on Internet interactions may fail exams simply because they neglect their studies.Then there are those who are so hooked on the Internet that they fail to make new friends among fellow students.Many adults with IAD have been unable to concentrate on their work and some of them have even lost their jobs.Many psychologists studying IAD find that one of the biggest problems is that Net-surfers spend more time establishing electronic relationships than human ones.The inability to form real interpersonal relationships can have a harmful effect on the user.Over time, an online-user may become so isolated that he is unable to function in the real world with real people.IAD does harm to traditional relationships.An Internet addict avoids real-life emotions and intimacy and chooses to maintain a relationship with someone he has not met.IAD also affects an online-user physically.Firstly, sitting for hours in front of the computer screen is not a healthy activity.It does not exercise any part of the body except perhaps the fingers.Long hours sitting in front of a computer can also result in back problems, let alone the harm it does to the eyes.PART B Listening Comprehension I.Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 10 short statements.These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written in the paper, so you must listen carefully.When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.Smoking is not allowed in this car.2.To sing a song is hard for me, but you know, to draw a horse well is harder.3.The plane should have left half an hour ago.Look!It's already 8.4.My lighter is out of liquid.Can you lend me yours? 5.Lucky to have blue skies tomorrow again.6.I wonder if you could give me a hand with these books on the shelf.7.Had Bob been here just now, Mary could have invited him to dance.8.My headlight is broken again and can you check it now? 9.He stored a lot on the hard drive in the company 10.I'm sure that Tom will make good in America.II.Short Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE.After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET

11.W: I'd like a bacon, eggs and a coffee.M: I'll have a copy, please.Q: What does the man imply? 12.W: OK, I gave up.It's too hard for me.M: Look at the girl on the next lane.She hit a strike.Q: What are they talking about? 13.W: Would you please get this film developed for me? M: No problem, and in fact, I have one roll too.Q: Where is the man going? 14.W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I'd like a morning call at six tomorrow.Q: What's the possible relationship between these speakers? 15.W: Here's five dollars.M: Two dollars and forty cents for this glass.And here's your change.Q: How much is the change? 16.W: Hi, I want to have a perm.M: OK, but dyeing maybe fits you better.Q: Where does this dialogue most possibly take place? 17.W: Jim, have you seen my gloves? M: Yes, on the sofa, ah...now in the cat's mouth.Q: What is the woman looking for? 18.W: It's ten thirty now, Oliver, you'd better go to bed.M: Oh, mum, let me stay another half hour, OK? The basketball match will be finished in 20 minutes.Q: When will Oliver go to bed? 19.W: We've run out of bread, darling.M: I'll pick up some on my way home from work.Q: What will the man do? 20.W: Well, Mr.Right, could you pose yourself in a more relaxed way? You're too stiff.M: But what about my hat? On my head? In my hand? Q: What are they doing?

PART C Listening and Translation I.Sentence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences.You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.Thank you very much for your invitation, but I'm afraid I cannot make it because I have an engagement.2.I'm thinking of taking the history course next term, just for a change.What's your opinion about it? 3.According to a recent survey, Americans smoke about 7 billion cigarettes every year, among whom 37% are women.4.I'd like to book a table for 12 people tomorrow afternoon at five o'clock.My cell phone number is ***.5.There is no doubt that one of the serious problems facing the world is that of drug abuse among teenagers.II.Passage Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 3 English passages.You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.You may take notes while you are listening.1.The modern Olympic Games are the biggest events ever organized in peace time.They have a universal impact.The city which hosts the games welcomes the whole world with open arms.These days seven years are required for the host city to set up the Olympic event.2.As everyone knows, we have the problem of overpopulation and the rapidly increasing world population.This is a very serious problem but of course it is not the only problem.Inflation and the increased cost of food are making it impossible for the poor to buy enough food to live on.3.In Europe, one in four deaths of men in the age group 15 to 29 is related to alcohol.In parts of Eastern Europe, the figure is as high as one in three.All in all, 55,000 young people in this region died from causes related to alcohol use last year.

第二篇：口譯真題

2011-5

5月8日上午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：住在大城市的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

英譯漢：中美文化差異亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇 漢譯英：入住和平酒店（口譯教程篇章）中非合作友好關(guān)系

5月8日下午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：Can classroom teaching be replaced by guided learning through the Internet? 英譯漢：艾滋哀之（教程重點(diǎn)篇章）倫敦的介紹，倫敦的人口和占地面積，是活生生的博物館

漢譯英：健康話題，要均衡膳食，戒掉酗酒、吸煙的壞毛病，讓身體與事業(yè)雙豐收

云南旅游，介紹云南風(fēng)土人情

5月15日上午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：Are you Happy?

英譯漢：職業(yè)生涯 Advice for young singers and song writers

Mutual Relation between U.S.and China 中美關(guān)系已經(jīng)考了兩周，后面的同學(xué)注意了啊。漢譯英：開學(xué)典禮講話江西旅游

5月15日下午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：Lifelong education

英譯漢：儀式講話 中美關(guān)系科技與發(fā)展 漢譯英：旅游及其意義待客禮儀（難度偏大）

5月22日上午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：失物招領(lǐng)公司應(yīng)該免費(fèi)還是要價(jià)？

英譯漢：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中美關(guān)系（連續(xù)三周考到了。）

漢譯英：五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)演講（口譯教程篇章）

中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)概況（這幾周的考試真是把旅游話題進(jìn)行到底了。）

5月22日下午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：在國(guó)家博物館前放孔子雕塑是否合適？

英譯漢：人格尊嚴(yán)國(guó)際抗貧困大會(huì) 漢譯英：外國(guó)人到中國(guó)投資中國(guó)人通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)參政監(jiān)督

2010-5

5月9日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

世博會(huì)Expo

1.the history of expo and the significance of Shanghai 2010 expo

2.what attracts you most, cultural activities, the pavilion…

英譯漢：中非關(guān)系美國(guó)人喜歡獨(dú)居 漢譯英：斯坦佛大學(xué)介紹西方文化影響

5月9日下午，中級(jí)，上海：

地震之后：1，官方數(shù)據(jù)，死傷人數(shù)是多少？

2，地震發(fā)生后的救災(zāi)措施3，捐贈(zèng)行動(dòng)

英譯漢：中英關(guān)系美國(guó)獨(dú)立日晚宴祝詞 漢譯英：演講文化的三個(gè)層次

5月15日下午，中級(jí)，南京：

making a new living：new occupation

driver instructor等現(xiàn)象愈發(fā)熱門，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)日益發(fā)展

英譯漢：股票交易市場(chǎng)（教程篇章）文化交流論壇發(fā)言 漢譯英：大學(xué)精神改善生存環(huán)境

5月16日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

普通話與方言

英譯漢：美國(guó)和中國(guó)教師與教育事業(yè)

漢譯英：關(guān)于上海環(huán)境保護(hù)

5月16日下午，中級(jí)，上海：

Should living skills training become compulsory in schools? 生存技能訓(xùn)練對(duì)在校學(xué)生是否必須？ 英譯漢：大學(xué)的職能與發(fā)展，對(duì)社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)

美國(guó)老人和孩子一起生活的問(wèn)題、原因

漢譯英：世博會(huì)女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的優(yōu)勢(shì)

5月23日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

行人與駕車者的道路權(quán)孰大

英譯漢：美國(guó)獨(dú)居老人的問(wèn)題飛速變化的世界對(duì)人們的影響

漢譯英：中國(guó)人在春節(jié)期間的活動(dòng)（選自課本）上海的介紹（涉及到上海博物館以及東方明珠電視塔）

5月23日下午，中級(jí)，上海：

老師補(bǔ)課賺外快合法嗎？

英譯漢：?jiǎn)滩妓沟难葜v，Stay hungry, stay foolish

探月工程

漢譯英：春節(jié)的來(lái)歷

華東進(jìn)出口商品交易會(huì)

2010-11

11月14日上午的中口口語(yǔ)話題：

如何解決大城市的交通擁堵問(wèn)題。

英譯漢第一篇：美國(guó)的旅游和交通

口譯教程上有一篇很相似的內(nèi)容，在課堂上也講解過(guò)。

英譯漢第二篇：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和人民的關(guān)系

這是以往不太出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，值得之后的考生特別關(guān)注。

漢譯英第一篇：上海菜

口譯教程上有相似話題的內(nèi)容，課堂講義里也有類似關(guān)于飲食的練習(xí)。

漢譯英第二篇：08年抗震救災(zāi)和北京奧運(yùn)

抗震救災(zāi)話題與事實(shí)相結(jié)合，口譯考試從來(lái)不拒絕熱點(diǎn)。北京奧運(yùn)在課堂講義里有相關(guān)專題，真題也進(jìn)行過(guò)練習(xí)。希望大家有好的發(fā)揮。

11月14日下午的中口口語(yǔ)話題：

The high-speed rail in china。又是當(dāng)前的熱點(diǎn)話題。還沒(méi)考的童鞋們關(guān)注了啊。

英譯漢第一篇：car rental services in USA

此篇出自中級(jí)口譯教程 4-1行在美國(guó)。在課堂上練習(xí)過(guò)，也作為回家作業(yè)做過(guò)。說(shuō)的是去美國(guó)旅行的一些建議：不要買車而是租車。因?yàn)槊绹?guó)是世界上租車業(yè)最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家。有美國(guó)的兩大汽車巨頭在各機(jī)場(chǎng)設(shè)有辦公樓，其他地方城市其他的美國(guó)租車公司有設(shè)辦事處。

英譯漢第二篇：economic recovery

主要說(shuō)最近經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，亞洲遙遙領(lǐng)先遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)歐洲的恢復(fù)速度，特別是中國(guó)和印度更是復(fù)蘇的領(lǐng)頭羊。美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有望借復(fù)蘇的勢(shì)頭來(lái)年恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)，但還存在一些潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

漢譯英第一篇：京河高科技園區(qū)簡(jiǎn)介

此篇出自中級(jí)口譯教程 2-4 參觀訪問(wèn)。其中涉及到“走馬觀花”這樣的四字格，“背靠渤?！边@樣地理方位的描述。雖然在課堂上作為回家作業(yè)讓同學(xué)做過(guò)，但沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備的話，依然會(huì)覺(jué)得難度較大。漢譯英第二篇：上海世博會(huì)

上下午的考題一對(duì)比，大家讀出些什么訊息了么？上午和下午都統(tǒng)一考到了美國(guó)交通和旅行的狀況。記得五月份的某一次二階段考試，上下午都考到了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的內(nèi)容。也許是巧合，但每一次巧合背后會(huì)有一定的道理。正在備戰(zhàn)的聰明的你們，知道怎么做了？

11月21日中級(jí)口譯口試

英譯漢第一篇：商務(wù)洽談此篇出自中級(jí)口譯教程 3-3 合資企業(yè)。

英譯漢第二篇：志愿者活動(dòng)看來(lái)命題者深受“小白菜”們的影響。

漢譯英第一篇：來(lái)滬工作

此篇出自中級(jí)口譯教程 3-1 歡迎光臨。涉及reception and ceremonial speech的內(nèi)容。漢譯英第二篇：中日關(guān)系緊跟時(shí)事的節(jié)拍，值得后面的考生注意。

11月28日上午的口語(yǔ)題：

Competition: a good thing or a bad thing?

英譯漢第一篇： the differences in work ethics between the Chinese and Americans.改編自《中級(jí)口譯教程》3-4 文化差異

英譯漢第二篇：knowledge-based economy

難度較大。講的是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，要求年輕人有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的眼光，開放的頭腦，善于發(fā)揮自己的潛力。知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)之一是創(chuàng)新。創(chuàng)新不僅意味著創(chuàng)造知識(shí)，而且要運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)。

漢譯英第一篇：吸引外資

改編自《中級(jí)口譯教程》2-4 參觀訪問(wèn)。在課堂講義的第一單元后面作為回家作業(yè)要求大家完成的。漢譯英第二篇：世博與旅游

主要內(nèi)容說(shuō)世博和旅游歷來(lái)是相互結(jié)合，相互促進(jìn)的。成功舉辦世博會(huì)是黨和人民賦予旅游業(yè)的歷史使命和光榮任務(wù)。世博近期還是熱點(diǎn)話題。上幾周的考試也考過(guò)。

11月28日下午口試：

先給了一段文章，大意是 One Foundation Report from Beijing Normal University on philanthropy and charitable course in China.話題是 Should there be a minimum for billionaires’ donations?英譯漢第一篇：entrepreneurial culture

整段難度非常大。很多同學(xué)一上來(lái)都懵了。其實(shí)此段改編自《中級(jí)口譯教程》13-1 企業(yè)文化。英譯漢第二篇：global food crisis

現(xiàn)在全球糧食危機(jī)嚴(yán)重，超乎我們的想象。商品價(jià)格飆漲，糧食價(jià)格高。貧困人群尤其是兒童營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況堪憂。整段難度不大，但同學(xué)收到上一段的打擊，加之這段三個(gè)數(shù)字的口譯，總體不太理想。

漢譯英第一篇：如何教育青少年

典型的青少年教育話題，難度一般。一方面父母期望過(guò)高，另一方面網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的發(fā)展容易引發(fā)青少年犯罪問(wèn)題。青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)需要家庭、學(xué)校和全社會(huì)的共同努力。

漢譯英第二篇：中美合作關(guān)系

典型的雙邊關(guān)系話題，套句很多。經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的同學(xué)一定能順利通過(guò)。主要講中美兩國(guó)是具有影響力的國(guó)家。兩國(guó)有廣泛的共同利益和合作基礎(chǔ)。兩國(guó)的建設(shè)性合作關(guān)系符合兩國(guó)人民的根本利益，有利于世界的和平、穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展。

總體感受：

口語(yǔ)部分雖不是最關(guān)鍵的，但良好的intonation以及流利度會(huì)給考官極好的印象。后面的口譯打分自然就會(huì)有偏向，也許不及格的句子會(huì)偏向及格。

得教程者得天下。尤其是英譯漢第一段基本都來(lái)自教程。而順利拿到英譯漢第一段是對(duì)士氣的很大鼓舞。把講過(guò)的內(nèi)容記熟且流暢地表達(dá)出來(lái)就已經(jīng)很好了。進(jìn)考場(chǎng)前問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是不是已經(jīng)把筆記的重要詞組都口頭過(guò)了一遍。

時(shí)事需關(guān)注，出題有時(shí)候有滯后效應(yīng)。比如世博還是考了。上幾周還考到08奧運(yùn)和抗震救災(zāi)。關(guān)注時(shí)事，同時(shí)善于思考，多開口討論。

2009-11

11月8日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

The 60th anniversary of the founding of the New China.英譯漢：硅谷中非關(guān)系 漢譯英：旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展和前景氣功和瑜伽

11月8日下午，中級(jí)，上海：

博物館是否應(yīng)該免費(fèi)開放

英譯漢：硅谷（教程篇章）來(lái)賓到中國(guó)訪問(wèn)，對(duì)中國(guó)有深厚感情 漢譯英：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（春節(jié)，元宵節(jié)，端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)）住房的問(wèn)題

11月15日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

Can foreign language skills help government's image? 公務(wù)員是否要學(xué)外語(yǔ)

英譯漢：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得的成就第九屆上海國(guó)際高科技博覽會(huì)開幕

漢譯英：中美貿(mào)易關(guān)系

11月15日下午，中級(jí)，上海：

Is drunk driving a felony?

漢譯英：企業(yè)文化對(duì)酒精與死亡的研究，醉酒駕駛等

漢譯英：改革開放與民生大會(huì)發(fā)言，中西經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

11月22日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

Should we resume the use of traditional character?

英譯漢：中美交通上海發(fā)展 漢譯英：中非合作高峰論壇世界無(wú)煙日

11月28日下午，中級(jí)，南京：

參加高考人數(shù)減少，高考制度的改革

英譯漢：在美國(guó)買便宜貨是樂(lè)趣，商場(chǎng)各季大甩賣云南少數(shù)民族文化的調(diào)研

漢譯英：中國(guó)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生信息體制，國(guó)有私有醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)做法的不同樂(lè)山大佛

11月29日下午，中級(jí)，寧波：

Will ID cell phone purchases reduce junk messages? 手機(jī)實(shí)名制對(duì)減少垃圾短信是否有益處？

英譯漢：企業(yè)核心價(jià)值體系（教程篇章）氣候變化

漢譯英：松江新城投資洽談會(huì)國(guó)家郵政領(lǐng)域改革

第三篇：口譯真題

09年春季上海外語(yǔ)口譯考試中級(jí)口譯筆譯真題

Part A: Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true.These________(1), or patties, actually came from Germany in the middle of the nineteenth century.They were brought to the United States by________(2)who came from the city of Hamburg.That is why ________(3)was “hamburger steak' However, people in other place________(4)that 'they invented the hamburger.Perhaps we'll never have a ________(5).the there's no question that the hamburger was a________(6).Why? Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of food was need_________(7)for workers.The hamburger became even more popular_________(8)when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started.This chain was called “White Castle”.It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only _________(9).Then, in the 1930s there came the _________(10)where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform.And the humburger was one of the most _________(11).By now, The hamburger was ready to_______(12)the world.And this happened with McDonald’s, which was actually a _________(13)at first.But by the early 1950s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger.McDonald’s and other fast food restaurants ________(14)around the world throughout the rest of the twentieth century.McDonald’s alone has________(15)for everyone person in the world.The importance of the hamburger to _________(16)remains significant.About _______(17)of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers.According to some sources,_________(18)of current workers in the United States had their first job at McDonald’s.But the face of the hamburger is changing _______(19).Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, ________(20),or veggie burger.Part B: Listening Comprehension

1.Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements.These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE and you will not find them written on the paper, so you must listen carefully.When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSER BOOKLET.l.(A)We were met by the head of the company at the airport.(B)We haw Mrs.Jones was the president of the company,.(C)Mrs.Jones used to be the secretary of the company(D)Mrs.Jones came to see us off at the airport., 2.(A)The board of directors asked about the changes.(B)The board 'of directors decided to invest more on the project.(C)The board of directors approved the revisions.(D)The board of directors could not understand her explanation.3.(A)Many university students prefer soft drinks to fresh fruits.(B)Most of them are first-or-second year college students(C)A number of college students refuse to disclose their identities(D)Not many students are interested in our research projects.4.(A)We decided to sell the car when the oil Prices rose.(B)We should not delay solving the problem of oil prices.(C)We were at a loss as to whether to buy that expensive car or not.(D)We didn't buy a car because of the floating oil prices.5.(A)Most of them are from low-income belies.(B)Most of them are in favor of a tax cut.(C)I know the Congress will veto the tax reform.(D)I propose the tax reform be debated in the Congress.6.(A)Effective self management skills are key to academic and career success.(B)If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later(C)School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.(D)Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff 7.(A)Mr.Paul White has just been fired.(B)Mr.Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.(C)Mr.Paul White is looking for a job.(D)Mr.Paul White has the woman Promoted.8.(A)I shall give you a discount(B)The crisis is affecting the Whole world.(C)I shall come in my Sunday best.(D)The price is still too high.9.(A)He finished the negotiation in three days.(B)He was on a business trip ten days ago.(C)His toughness cost him three more days.(D)His business trip lasted thirteen days.l0.(A)We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.(B)Children with self esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.(C)Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society(D)Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.2.Talks and Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations.After each of these, you will hear after questions.Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE when you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Question8 11--14 l 1.(A)The products were all made from fresh vegetables and fruits(B)The homemade products were actually made in the factory

(C)The factory was equipped with the most sophisticated machinery(D)There were homemade fresh vegetables and fruits in the factory l2.(A)You are special.(B)You are natural.(C)You are stupid.(D)You are dumb l3.(A)To better explain how to use that product.(B)To help reduce the promotion cost of that product.(C)To induce more famous people to use that product.(D)To get TV viewers to remember that product.l4.(A)Be easily affected by other products.(B)Be aware of the same kind of product.(C)Stick to that particular product.-(D)Strike a bargain for other products.Questions 15--18 l5.(A)A flight over time zones.(B)A loss of one's characters.(C)A symptom of leg problems.(D)A condition of sleep disorders.l6.(A)Six hours.(B)Seven hours.(C)Eight hours(D)Nine hours.l7.(A)Avoid junk food, salty foods, caffeine and alcohol.(B)Drink as little water as possible between meals(C)Take drinks with less Sugar, carbonation or caffeine(D)Always have other fluid on the plane.l8.(A)Sleep as soon as possible.(B)Nap even during daytime.(C)Get a good night's sleep.(D)Relax yourself in a cafe.Questions 19--22 l9.(A)He is overweight.(B)He is seriously ill(C)He is down with cold.(D)He is hale and hearty 20.(A)Two(B)Ten.(C)twenty(D)Thirty 2l.(A)It is the best(B)It is nutritious.(C)It is not enough(D)It is no healthy.22.(A)the man is a heavy smoker(B)The man is rather short.'

(C)The man drives a car(D)The man works with a computer.'' Questions 23--26 23.(A)Chainman of the African Club.(B)Chainman of the International Club.(C)Chainman of the Irish Club.(D)Chainman of the Folk Music Club.24.(A)Once a week(B)Once a month(C)Once a semester(D)Once a year 25.(A)The minutes of the last meeting.(B)The treasurer's report.(C)The Scottish and Irish Folk Dances.(D)The International Display Week.26.(A)to help the students from the same countries overcome their homesickness and other problems.(B)To set up booths decorated with pictures and things of interest in the respective countries.(C)To recruit anyone who can sew to help make costumes so that every club member can wear their national costume.(D)To teach the American students Scottish and Irish folk dances during the special even of the display.Que8tions 27--30 27.(A)In Bath(B)In London.(C)In York(D)In the suburbs.28.(A)Students live in halls residence around the university buildings.(B)Students are encouraged to conduct their independent research project(C)Students first live in halls of residence and then are allowed to move out.(D)Students can share the common rooms with faculty members.29.(A)She couldn't find a room in the residential hall.(B)She could save money to pay for her studies.(C)She could mix well with the local people.(D)She could live in a comfortable house.30.(A)Give her some advice on how to strike a bargain.(B)Introduce her to the local people

(C)Help her with the volunteer work.(D)Show her around the ancient cathedral city Part C: Listening and Translation

1.Sentence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English.You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(l)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.Passage Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English.You will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.You may take notes while you are listening.(1)

(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS(45 minutes)Directions: In this section, you wiIl read several passages.Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content.You are to choose ONE best answer,(A),(B),(C)or(D), to each question.Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1--5 I came across an old country guide the other day.It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country,and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one's own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural Eng1and might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors.Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression.Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, bul its vigor is still remarkable.Our local grocer's shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town.Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news whi1e doing their shopping, instead of

queueing up anonymously at a supermarket.And the proprietor knows well that persona1 service has a substantial cash value.His Prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, bu he will deliver anything at any time.His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old age pensioner who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing.The more affluent customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour.They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer a red-faced figure, instantly obtains it for them..The village gains from this sort of enterprise, of course.But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching himself to the big battalions of industry or commerce.Most of the village shopkeepers I know, at any rate, are decidedly individualist in their ways.For example, our shoemaker is a formidable figure: a thick-set, irritable man whom children treat with marked respect, knowing that an ill-judged word can provoke an angry eruption at any time.He stares with contempt at the pairs of cheap, mass-produced shoes taken to him for repair: has it come to this, he seems to be saying, that he, a craftsman, should have to waste his skills upon such trash? But we all know he will in fact do excellent work upon them.And he makes beautiful shoes for those who can afford such luxury.1.The services available in villages nowadays are normally_________.(A)fewer but still very active(B)less successful than earlier but managing to survive(C)active in providing food for the village and tourists(D)surprisingly energetic considering the little demand for them 2.The local grocer’s shop is expanding even though________.(A)town shops are more attractive(B)town shops are larger and less well-known(C)people like to shop where they are less well-known(D)people get extra service in townshops 3.How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about delivering goods?(A)They tend to forget it.(B)They will not consider it.(C)They take it for granted.(D)It does not seem worth their while 4.Another aspect of personal service available in the village shop is that_________.(A)there is a wide range of goos available(B)goods not in stock can be obtained whenever they are needed(C)special attention is given to the needs of wealthier customers

(D)goods are always restocked before they run out 5.In what way is the village shoemaker a “formidable figure”?

(A)He seems to pay little attention to public opinion.(B)He refuses to mend cheap,mass-produced shoes.(C)He has a very rough temper.(D)He has very high standards of workmanship.Questions 6--10 Drivers on the Basingstoke by-pass used to have their attention diverted by a sign that read—A MOMENT'S INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENTS.This self-defeating warning has now been removed, but its message is still very much to the point.Almost anyting can cause an accident.Apart from momentary inattention, it might be a minor miscalculation, a sudden fit of coughing, a bop on the head with a teddy-bear from a child in the back seat, an argument with the wife, fog, falling asleep at the wheel, bad eyesight, a glaring sun, ice, rain, wind, or snow—a1l these can make the difference between a tragic hit and a lucky miss.Although human error plays its part, it is by no means the only cause of accidends.There must be some cause other than simple human error.Road construction plays its part: researchers have found that it is not at the obvious danger spot—sharp corners, cross-roads, narrow lanes—that accidents happen.It is on those roads where there are subtle visual traps, unexpected changes in the shape or surface of the.road, or even insufficient or badly-placed signs.Wherever there is a 'black spot', it means that something is seriously wrong with the road.Why else did the careless driving of so many come out at that particular spot? What the law requires when you have an accident There are, firstly the legal formalities of exchanging names and addresses with others involved in an accident and, in certain cases, informing the police.However, you are required by law to stop after an accident only if: l Somebody other than yourself in or outside your car has been injured.2 A vehicle not your own has been damaged.3 Any horse, cow,donkey,sheep, or dog has been injured.It has been said that if a driver continues unaware of causing injury he must be acquitted.But the courts are wary of that excuse.Furthermore, the driver himself must wait at the scene;it is not enough for him to leave his chauffeur or a friend to attend to the boring formalities while he goes off on more important business.If you have been involved in an accident and have stopped, you must give your name, address, and registration number to anyone who has a good reason for requesting it;this means anyone affected by the accident.If these formalities are complied with it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the police.It is，however, often wise to do so.The police are expert at drawing plans, taking measurements and photographs and gathering other evidence.In your absence the police could be given a biased story against you;and you yourself migh wam to point out certain features of the accident to the police.6.A MOMENT'S INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENTS'(para.l)is a self defeating Warning because______.(A)it will make a driver wait at the scene(B)it will distract the driver's attention(C)it is too difficult to understand(D)it is too long to be read by drivers 7.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(A)After an accident you have to give your name to anyone who asks for it.(B)Drivers on the Basingstoke by-pass used to ignore the sign.(C)Road construction problems can be a major cause of accidents.(D)A 'black spot' is a part of the road where there are no signs.8.'Subtle visual traps'(para.3)are ______.(A)places where the police hide in order to trap motorists(B)parts of the road which are deceptive to the driver's eye

(C)danger spots such as sharp corners and cross-roads(D)places where there are man road-signs 9.As required by the law, you must stop after an accident, if ______.(A)you have been injured by somebody.(B)your car has been damaged.(C)you have injured somebody else(D)you have witnessed the accident l 0.After an accident it is recommended that you wait for the police because _________.(A)it is against the law to drive off(B)they have to examine your licence and insurance certificate(C)they have to noto the position of your car(D)somebody may give them a false account of the accident Questions 11--15 Just as word oil scarcity is already causing intemational conflicts, so will the scarcity of water reach a point where wars will break out.The statistics on water are already scary.Already well over l billion people suffer from water shortages and 30 countries get more than a third of their water from outside their

borders—an obvious source of disputes and instability especially as the climate changes.The whole of the sub-Saharan Africa, most of South Asia and western South America are most at risk.The reason: the rapid melting of glaciers due to global warning.At the meeting of the coalition of 27 Intemaional charities last month, Gareth Thomas, minister of Intenatonal Development of the British government, wrote to prime minister Gordon Brown demanding action to ensure fresh water to 1.1 billion people with poor supplies.”If we do not act now, the reality is that water supplies may become the subject of international conflict in the years ahead.We need to invest now to prevent us having to pay that price in the future“, Thomas said.The department warned that two-thirds of theword's population will live in water-stressed countries by 2025.The coalition of charities has appealed for a global effort to bring running water to the developing world and supply sanitation to a further 2.6 billion people.It said that international investment is needed now to prevent competition for water to destabilize communities and escalate into conflicts.Tackling the water and sanitation crisis is essential if the Millennium Development Goal Call to Action is to be a success.Otherwise, progress on health, education, and environment sustainability will be undermined.Each year 443 million school days are lost globally to diarrhea and 1.8 million children die from these diseases.In fact, it is often not realized tha investing in sanitation and water brillgs the greatest public health gains, more than any other single development intervention and delivers enormous economic

gains.Already, some Asian countries have put tackling these issues at the forefront of theirdevelopment efforts.The Millennium Development Goals aim to halve the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water by 20l5.To achieve that urgent action needs to be taken.There is no doubt that climate change is potentially the most important factor affecting water shor tage.This, compounded with a growing and increasingly urbanized global population will put pressure on food and water.For a temperature rise of 2°C, which is likely to happen by 2050, there would be a catastrophic 2 to 3 billion people suffering from water stress.11.What does the author think is primarily responsible for water shortages in the world ?(A)Climate chance.(B)Border dispute.(C)World competition.(D)Political instability 12.According to Gareth Thomas, _______ is the price we have to pay for water shortage if we do not take immediate action.(A)sanitation crisis(B)intemational conflict(C)global warming(D)over-urbanization 13.What can the coalition of charities do to prevent competition for water ?(A)Appealing for international investment.(B)Bringing running water to the developing world.(C)Supplying sanitation to billions of water-stressed people.(D)Enhancing world environment sustainability 13.The Millennium Development Goals aim to_______ in the near future.(A)tackle the water and sanitation crisis(B)yield economic gains as well as public health gains(C)mak progress on health, education and environment sustainability(D)provide more people with clean drinking water 15.According to the passage, what will add to water shortage ?(A)Oil scarcity.(B)A drop in temperature(C)A growing population.(D)Reduced food supply Questions 16.-20 Parenting was never a piece of cake in any age, but probably the greatest source of headache for parents today in Japan is the ubiquitous cellphone.Today, 96 percent of senior high school students and 58 percent of junior high school students have cellphones.Even among primary school children, 3l percent have them.By enabling youngsters to stay connected with their parents at all times, these gadgets help to keep children safe.For the kids, they are fun toys, too, that let them text to or chat with their pals whenever they wat, play Intemet games, and enjoy blogging for their own profile and diary purposes.But terrible dangers lurk beneath all that fun and convenience.Every year about l,000 children become involved in rape and other crimes through dating service sites.Violent and obscene images are only a couple of clicks away.On gakkoura saito, or so-called unofficial school websites where kids can post whatever they want, anyone can fall victim to brutal ''verbal mob lynching” by their peers.Amid today's urgent need to address these problems, the government’s Meeting on Education Rebuilding has issued a report.In response to the Prime Minister's recent comments---“I carmot think of one good reason for(letting youngsters)have a cellphone“ and ”I would like everyone to discuss whether cellphones are really necessary:“----the report recommended that ”parents, guardians, schools and all parties concerned should cooperate among themselves, so that elementary school pupils and junior high school students do not have a cellphone unless there is a compelling reason for them to do so.“ But since many parents believe in the necessity of cellphones as a safety tool, it is unrealistic to expect everyone to do away with them.Rather, it would make more sense for guardians, schools and cellphone companies to consider, from their respective standpoints,how cellphones should be used by children.We suggest that parents sit down with their offspring and talk about their “houserules”for cellphone use.For instance, sct the hours allowed, so the kids won't be texting to their friends late into the night, remind them never to give away personal information online, and so on..But there are limits to what individual families can do, and this is where we also suggest that schools should educate their pupils on the dangers of cellphone use.One way to go about this, for instance, may be for each class to set its own rules on sending e-mail messages.16.The word ”ubiquitous“(para.l)is closest in meaning to ________.(A)updated(B)sophisticated(C)prevalent(D)obsolete 17.Many parents let their kids have cellphones because they ________.(A)want their kids to keep up with the IT World(B)can't think of anything better for their kids to have fun(C)don't want their kids to miss 'what other kids have(D)believe cellphones endble them to stay connected 18.Which of the following is NOT the potential risk kids may face when using cellphones?(A)Involvement in rape-related crime

(B)Exposure to violent and obscene images(C)Falling victim to brutal curses.(D)Being tracked down by unofficial school websites.19.The report issued by the government’s Meeting on Education Rebuilding______.(A)recommended minimizing the use of cellphones among kids(B)suggested setting “house rules” for cellphone use

(C)urged parents to remind their children about ce1lphone use(D)pressed schools to educate their pupils on the dangers of cellphone use 20.What is the main idea of the passage?(A)Parents neglect to protect their kids from cellphones.(B)Parenting with cellphones is a source of headache.(C)Cellphones should be banned from campus.(D)Kids need lessons on the uses of cellphones Question 21--25 Extract I

A stylish dining room with cream walls and curtains and black carpet as perfect foil to an eclectic array of furniture.Many of the pieces are classics of their particular era, and demonstrate how old and new designs can be happily mixed together Thc prototype chair in the foreground has yet to prove its staying power and was thought up by the flat's occupant.He is pictured in his living room which has the same decorative theme and is linked to the dining room by a high Medieval-styled archway where was once a redundant and uninspiring fireplace.Extract 2 Old bathrooms often contain a great deal of ugly pipework in need of disguising.This can either be done by boxing in the exposed pipes, or by fitting wood paneling over them.As wood paneling can be secured over almost anyting---including oid ceramic tiles and chipped walls---is an effective way of disguising pipework as well as being an attractive form of decoration.The paneling can be vertical, horizontal or diagonal.An alternative way to approach the problem of exposed pipes is to actually make them a feature of the room by picking the pipework out in bright strong colours.Extract 3 Cooking takes second place in this charming room which, with its deep armchairs, is more of a sitting room than a kitohen, and th6 ntw RaybUm stove as a good choice, as it blends in well with the old brick and beamed fireplace.There are no fitted units or built-in appliances, so all food preparation is done at the big farmbouse table in the foreground;and the china, pots and pans have been deliberately left on show to make an attractive display.What about the kitchen sink? It's hidden away behind an archway which leads into a small scullery.Here there's a second cooker and---in the best farmhouse tradition---a huge walk-in larder for all food storage.2l.Why is the colour of the carpet described in Extract l a particular advantage?(A)It livens up the colour in an otherwise dull room.(B)It provides a contrast to the furniture.(C)It blends in with the tones of the furniture.(D)It gives the room a classical style.22.What is the purpose of the archway described in Extract 1 ?(A)To hide an unattractive fireplace.(B)To give the room an exotic eastem style.(C)To join the dining room with the sitting room(D)To make room for the unusual seating arrangements.23.Extract 2 is probably taken from ________.(A)an architect's blueprint

(B)a plumber’s manual

(C)a home renovation magazine(D)an advertisement for new bathrooms 24.Extracts 2 and 3 deal with _________.(A)old and classic furniture(B)attractive colour schemes(C)cheap improvement schemes(D)home decoration 25.Compared with Extract l the room described in Extract 3 appears to _______.(A)be more comfortable(B)be more colourful(C)contain more furniture(D)posspss a greater variety of style Questions26--30,.Large parts of the world have not enjoyed the remarkale global progress in health conditions that have taken place over the past century.Indeed, millions of deaths in impoverished nations are avoidable with prevention and treatment

options that the rich world already uses.This year, l0 million children will die in low-and middle-income countries.If child death rates were the same as those in developed countries this figuer would be lower than 1 million.Conversely, if child death rates were those of rich countries just 100 years ago, the figure would be 30 million.Today's tools for improving health are so powerful and inexpensive that health conditions could be reasonably good even in poor countries if policy makers spent even relatively little in the right places.Recent research for the Copeghagen Consensus idenifies several highly cost-effective options that would tackle some of the planet's most urgent health problems.The most promising investment is in tuberculosis treatment.Some 90 percent of the l.6 million tuberculosis deaths in 2003 occurred in low-and middle-income countries.Because tuberculosis affects working-age people, it can be a trigger of household poverty.The comerstone of control is prompt treatment using first-line drugs, which doesn't require a sophisticated health system.Spending $l billion on tuberculosis treatment in a year would save l million lives.Because good health accompanies higher levels of national economic welfare in the long run, the economic benefits are worth $30 billion.The second most cost-effective investment is tackling hewt disease.Heart disease migh not seem like a pressing issue for poor nations, but it represents more than a quarter of their death toll.Measures to reduce risk factors other than smoking--high intake or saturated animal fat, obesity, binge drinking of alcohol, physical inactivity , and low fruit and vegetable consumption--have had little success.Treating acute heart attacks with inexpensive drugs is，however, cost-effective.Spending $200 million could avert several hundred thousand deaths, yielding benefits that are 25 times higher than costs.The third option is prevention and treatment of malaria.A billion dollars would expand the provision of insecticide-treated bed-nets and facilitate provision of highly effective treatment.This would save more than a million child deaths and produce economic benefits worth $20 billion.The fourth altermative for policymakers is to focus on child health initiatives.The best measures are familiar ones expanding immunization coverage, promoting breasfeeding, increasing the use of simple and cheap treatments for diarrhea and childhood pneumonia, and so on.Even if the costs of all these initiatives were two or three times higher than we estimate, these efforts would still provide amazing opportunities to reduce health inequality and do good in the world.26.Over the past century, the child death rates hatve _________.(A)climbed steadily in impoverished countries(B)dropped remarkably in developed countries(C)fluctuated wildly in low-incoine countries(D)remained stable in middle-income countries 27.The most effective investment is in the treatment for ________.(A)tuberculosis

(B)heart disease(C)malaria(D)diarrhea 28.All of the following could be the contributing factors to heart disease EXCETP________.(A)heavy smoking(B)binge drinking(C)saturated animal fat intake(D)vegetable consumption 29.According to the author, if $ l billion were invested in the prevention and treatment of heart discase, whih of the following economic benefits would be produced?(A)$20 billion.學(xué)口譯，做金領(lǐng)！迎戰(zhàn)9月口譯考試 2009年春季“上海外語(yǔ)口譯”筆試查分公告 中高級(jí)口譯備考必看的歷年真題免費(fèi)下載

【權(quán)威發(fā)布】09秋季中高級(jí)口譯考試真題、解析、答案 09春季高級(jí)口譯二階段口試模擬題

（一）考前必讀：09春季中高級(jí)口譯考試考生須知 我為口譯狂，這個(gè)暑假不虛度！

(B)$25 billion.(C)$30 billion.(D)$35 billion.30.What would be the best title for this passage ?(A)Best Options for Tackling World’s Killer Diseases.(B)Cost-effective Investment in Impoverished Nations.(C)Health Inequality between Developed and Developing Countries.(D)Earth’s Killer Diseases: Tuberculosis, HeartAttak and Malaria...SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST(1)(30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corrsponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.In a normal recession, the to-do list is clear.Copies of Keynes are dusted off, the Fed lowers interest rates, the president and Congress cut taxes and hike spending.In time, purchasing, production and loans perk up, and Keynes is placed back on the shelf.No larger alterations to the economy are made, because our economy, but for the occasional bump in the road, is fundamentally sound.This has been the drill in every recession since World War II.Republicans and Democrats argue over whose taxes should be cut the most and which projects should be funded, but under public pressure to do something，they usually find some mutually acceptable midpoint and enact a stimulus package.Even in today's hyperpartisan Washington, the odds still favor such a deal.This time, though, don’t expect that to be the end of the story-----because the coming recession will not be normal, and our economy is not fundamentally sound.This time around, the nation will have to craft new versions of some of the reforms that Franklin Roosevelt created to steer the nation out of the Great Depression.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST(2)(30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.鐘表上的秒針一下一下地移動(dòng)，每移動(dòng)一下就是表示我們的壽命已經(jīng)縮短了一部分。再看看墻上掛著的可以一張張撕下的日歷，每天撕下一張就是表示我們的壽命又縮短了一天。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間即生命。

沒(méi)有人不愛(ài)惜他的生命，但很少人珍視他的時(shí)間。如果想在有生之年做一點(diǎn)什么事，學(xué)一點(diǎn)什么學(xué)問(wèn)，充實(shí)自己，幫助別人，使生命成為有意義，不虛此生，那么就不可浪費(fèi)光陰。這個(gè)道理人人都懂，可是很少人能積極不懈地善為利用他的時(shí)間。

Spot dictation

You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true.These round, flat cakes or patties actually came from Germany in the middle of the 19th century.They were brought to the United

States by German immigrants who came from the city of Hamburg.That is why their name was Hamburger Stake.However, people in other places claim that they invented the hamburger.Perhaps we'll never have a clear answer.But there is no question that the hamburger was a great hit.Why? Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of fast, practical and cheap food was needed for workers.The hamburger became even more popular in the 1920s when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started.This chain was called ”White Castle“.It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only 5 cents each.Then, in the 1930s there came the drive-in restaurant where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform.And the hamburger was one of the most popular menu items.By now, the hamburger was ready to conquer the world.And this happened with McDonald's, which was actually a hot dog stand at first.But by the early 1950s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger.McDonald's and other fast food restaurants spring up around the world throughout the rest of the 20th century.McDonald's alone has sold 12 hamburgers for every person in the world.The importance of the hamburger to U.S.culture remains significant.About 60% of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers.According to some sources, 7% of current workers in the Untied States had their first job at McDonald's.But the face of the hamburger is changing according to the times.Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, a fish burger or a veggie burger.Statements

1.Mrs.Jones came to us at the airport.We thought she was the secretary but she turned out to be the president of the company.2.After Susan carefully explained her ideas at the board meeting last week, the directors all voted for the change she's made concerning the proposed project.3.Of the students participating in our university's research project, 73% classified themselves as freshmen and sophomores.4.Originally we had planned to buy a car by the end of last year, but then with the recent fluctuation of the crude oil prices we decided to postpone the purchase.5.Most people I know are interested in the proposed tax reform being debated in the congress because they hope it will lower taxes for them.6.If you're good at managing your own time and energy, it is very likely that you can do well both in your schoolwork and for your career 7.Mr.Paul White, thank you very much for your inquiry, but I feel the position more suits a female applicant.Anyway, I will keep your name on file.8.Is this your best quote? I thought prices will be coming down now given the current situation of financial and economic crisis.9.Last month our manager took a ten-day business trip to Chicago, but he had to stay there for 3 more days as the negotiation turned out to be a tougher one.10.When our children are made confident that they are positive and competent individuals, they will adapt themselves to the changing society and successfully accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations

Passage one(Q11-14)W：What are you laughing about? M: I just saw the silliest advertisement on TV for German soups.It's said our products are home-made with the freshest vegetables and fruits.Then a scene in the factory showed that products were prepared and packed by the most sophisticated machinery.W: And I am sure that the word NATURAL was put on the jars and cans of the products.I think the stupidest advertisements are those that imply that you are one of a kind.If you buy the product, you will be a very special person.Now you will be just like every other one of the 20 million people who bought it.M: That's really silly.But to me, the dumbest of them all is when advertisers put a celebrity on TV to talk about a particular brand of soap or about a particular car.I bet that the celebrity's never used the product before they got the job of appearing in the commercial.W: Yeah!But most of these commercials work and people remember the product.M: I agree, here we are talking about ads we've seen, aren't we? We are all influenced by those celebrities and brand names.W: I think teenagers are specially vulnerable.Advertisers try to get teenagers used to a brand because they know that in later years, the teenagers will stick to that particular product of theirs.Question 11: What in the advertisement has made the man laugh? Question 12: When some ads imply that you are one of a kind, what does that mean? Question 13: Why does the advertiser put a celebrity on TV to talk about a particular product? Question 14: According to the woman, what will teenagers do if they are used to a brand? Passage two(Q15-18)Many of you may have heard of ”jetlag", which is a condition of sleep disorders resulting from rapid travel over time zones such as on a jet plane.The symptoms of jetlag can be quite varied and may include: loss of appetite, nausea, headache, fatigue, insomnia or even mild depression.Here are few tips for you to avoid jetlag or cope if you are stricken by the condition.First adjust your biological rhythm several days before your departure.And develop a plan

to start switching to the time zone of your destination.For instance, if you will be flying from New York to Paris where it is 6 hours later, get up one hour earlier for a couple of days, then two hours earlier, then three hours earlier.I would try to at least get half way to a new time zone.Turn lights on during daytime in your destination and off during the night time.Second, during the time of your adjustment and especially during the flight, drink plenty of water.If you are not a big water fan, drink some other fluid that is not high in sugar, carbonation or caffeine.Avoid junk food, salty foods, caffeine and alcohol on the plane.Of course I say that, but I always have a couple of drinks during the flight, if you do that, just be sure to drink as much water between drinks as possible.Thirdly, when you arrive in your destination, try to resist the urge to nap during day time, get outside during the daylight hours, even if it's just to sit in a café and relax.Try to get a good night's sleep for the first couple nights.The key is to reset your body's natural clock and to get enough rest.Finally when you return home, use some of the same tactics above to return to your previous time zone.Q15.What's the speaker's definition of jetlag? Q16.What's the difference of the time zones between New York and Paris? Q17.What does the speaker recommend if you do not want to drink much water during the flight? Q18.According to the speaker, what should you try to do once you arrive at the destination? Passage 3(Q19-22)

F: Come in Mr.Edison, take a seat.M: Good morning doctor.F: Now let's get a few details.Shall we? First, your age, now you're 40? M: Er, 35 actually, doctor.F: Right, 35.And your weight? M: About, 105 kilos.F: That's rather a lot for your height, don't you think? M: Yes, Well, I don't get much exercise, doctor.F: And what kind of work do you do exactly? M: I work with computers.F: So you sit most of the day, is that right? M: All day.F: Right, so tell me, do you smoke? M: Well, I used to smoke 20-30 a day, but now it's about 10.F: Emm, Have you had any illness likely? M: Nothing serious, just usual coughs and colds.F: I see.Now, let's talk about your diet.What have you eaten this morning, for example? M: I've had two fried eggs, 5 bread, toast, butter and jam, and oh, 3 cups of tea.F: Well, Mr.Edison, that isn't the best diet now, is it? What else do you normally eat? M: Beef burgers a lot, Chips.F: Dear Oh dear.And what about exercise do you have Mr.Edison? Do you play any Sports? M: Er, can't say I do really.F: Well Mr.Edison this is all rather serious.I think we have to Change a few things in your life.Firstly I recommend that you stop smoking completely.Secondly, you need to get some exercise, walk, instead of drive Mr.Edison.Join a sports club.And lastly, we must make some changes to your diet.No more fried foods, no more chips, and beef burgers, good healthy vegetables, boiled potatoes, grilled meat and fish.Q19.What does the woman say about the man's health? Q20.How many cigarettes does the man smoke each day now? Q21.What does the woman think of the man's breakfast? Q22.Which of the following can not be concluded from the conversation?

Passage 4(Q23-26)May I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen? Since the International club meets only once every semester for this special event, the first thing on our agenda is to have the secretary read the minutes of the last meeting.So when I finish this opening speech, the secretary will read the minutes of our meeting for the last semester.And then we'll go through our annual treasurer's report and decide whether it can be accepted or not.At the top of our agenda, and I'm sure in everyone's mind, is the International Display Week.It has been proposed for discussion.I was chairman of the African club, and now as chairman of the International club, I know more than anyone else the importance of such a display week.Let me explain.There are ten foreign clubs here representing the foreign students on our campus.The purpose of these clubs is, first of all, to get the students from the same countries together, so we won't get too homesick, and so we can help each other over the rough spots.And secondly, so that the American students can join the club of their interest and learn about our culture as we learn theirs.Now, about the display.Some of you old hands will have to help me out, as there was so much going on I can't remember at all.Let me see.There are the Scottish folk dance and Irish one, too.We'll team up with the folk music club and recruit anyone who can sew to help make costumes.Of course, each group will set up a booth decorated with pictures and things of interest in their respective countries, and everyone will wear his national costume.Question 23: Who is the man?

Question 24: How often is the meeting held?

Question 25: What is at the top of the meeting's agenda?

Question 26: What is the purpose of organizing foreign clubs on campus?

Passage 5(Q27-30)F: Paul, nice to see you back from the university.How do you like your new university? I remember your mum had wanted you to go to London University so that you can live at home and walk or cycle to attend the lectures.M: Well, you know I didn't go to London University after all.My new university is on the suburbs of an ancient cathedral city and it is almost 8 miles from the city center.The university is planned on the so called American Campus System.That is to say, students live in halls of residence grouped around the main university buildings.F: You mean you live, eat and study within the university proper? M: Yes, I like it.Because we are a real community.We've got comfortable common rooms and bars.We arrange dances and parties.We've got clubs, theater groups, choirs and so on.And we've got an orchestra.I played the drums in it.By the way, how about your university days, Betty?

F: I rent a house with two other girls in the middle of the city about then minutes walk from the university.The house is falling to pieces.It is damp and there is no proper heating.M: That sounds awful.I couldn't work in a place like yours.The district is poor and could almost be classed as a slum.F: I don't think so.We live among real people who treat us as real people.We've got an electrician living next door, who is always coming in and mending our cooker and electric fires.We could try to get into one of the halls of the residents.But we prefer to be independent.It's nice to belong to the city and to do things outside the university.M: What sort of things do you do outside the university? M: Well, there is a group of us who go and help in a home for handicapped children.And I think in the city bar choir we get on well with the local people, not like you in that suburban district.W: Well, I like history.And my university is one of the best universities for that subject.Besides, it is an ancient city with a lot of historical relics and sightseeing spots.If you can drop by by any chance, I can show you around.F: You bet.27.Where do the man's family live? 28.What is typical of the American Campus System?

29.Why did the women choose to rent a house in the city center? 30.What does the man promise to do for the woman? Listening and Translation

Sentence Translation: 1.Please hold my telephone calls and just take a message.I can call back later.I must have a little peace and quiet to concentrate on these figures.2.This company has a registered capital of 15 million US Dollars and specializes in importing and exporting a great variety of digital products.3.Shared prices on the London market have fallen sharply today, following sharp losses on Wall Street.Shares of leading financial banks have been the worst hit.4.Good health is usually associated with exercise.But that is not the whole picture.In order to keep fit, you have to eat well, sleep well and generally feel good about yourself.5.Many young people dream of becoming top models.To become slim is what they usually desire.Therefore in order to keep their weight down, they simply avoid food.Passage Translation 1.American Businessmen frequently use social situations to make business deals.One of the best examples of this practice is the business lunch.It is used

to win clients to make influential contacts to discuss and settle internal disagreements and even to interview potential employees.Some companies always conduct job interviews over lunch.A business lunch usually lasts from one to two and half hours and it often takes place at a restaurant with a pleasant, quiet atmosphere conducive to private discussions.2.As the world population becomes denser, we will feel greater pressure from the expanding number of people.Some experts argue that we are approaching the limit of the number of people the earth can support adequately and they feel we should turn to compulsory birth control.Other authorities feel that if birth control is imposed on the population, the future of mankind will be seriously endangered.They think intelligent people will be more likely to have fewer children, which would bring about a lowering of the level of intelligence.Spot Dictation

? 1.round, flat cakes ? 2.German immigrants ? 3.their name ? 4.claim ? 5.clear answer ? 6.great hit ? 7.fast, practical and cheap ? 8.in the 1920s ? 9.5 cents each ? 10.drive-in restaurant

? 11.popular menu items ? 12.conquer ? 13.hot dog stand ? 14.spring up ? 15.sold 12 hamburgers ? 16.US culture ? 17.60% ? 18.7% ? 19.according to the times ? 20.a fish burger Statements

1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ACDDB Talks and Conversations

11-14 BADC 15-18 DACC 19-22 ABDB 23-26 BCDA 27-30 BACD Sentence Translation

? 1.請(qǐng)不要掛斷，先留個(gè)言，我一會(huì)兒會(huì)打回過(guò)去?，F(xiàn)在我必須靜靜地先集中精力看一下這些數(shù)字。

? 2.這家公司有1500萬(wàn)美元的注冊(cè)資金，主營(yíng)各類數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)出口。

? 3.今天倫敦市場(chǎng)股價(jià)驟跌，隨之華爾街也遭受了巨大損失，金融銀行的股價(jià)遭受重創(chuàng)。

? 4.健康的身體和鍛煉是緊密相連的，但這并不是全部。保持身體健康還需要吃好、睡好和良好的自我感覺(jué)。

? 5.很多年輕人夢(mèng)想成為名模，苗條是她們非常渴望的。為了減肥，她們不吃東西。

Passage Translation

? 1.美國(guó)商人經(jīng)常利用社交場(chǎng)合來(lái)做生意，最好的例子就是商務(wù)午餐，可以用來(lái)爭(zhēng)取客戶、擴(kuò)大影響、討論并解決內(nèi)部分歧，甚至面試未來(lái)的員工。很多面試工作都是在商務(wù)午餐中完成的。商務(wù)午餐通常持續(xù)一到兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，在餐廳中舉行，那里安靜宜人，適合進(jìn)行私人談話。

? 2.世界人口密度不斷加大，越來(lái)越多的人帶來(lái)的壓力也不斷增加。專家認(rèn)為，我們正在接近地球所能有效供養(yǎng)的人口的極限，因此應(yīng)該進(jìn)行人口計(jì)劃控制。也有人認(rèn)為這樣會(huì)危及到人類的未來(lái)，通常高智商人群生育的孩子比較少。因此，有人擔(dān)憂，這會(huì)引起人類整體智力水平的下降。

Section 2

1-5 ABCCC 學(xué)口譯，做金領(lǐng)！迎戰(zhàn)9月口譯考試 2009年春季“上海外語(yǔ)口譯”筆試查分公告 中高級(jí)口譯備考必看的歷年真題免費(fèi)下載

【權(quán)威發(fā)布】09秋季中高級(jí)口譯考試真題、解析、答案 09春季高級(jí)口譯二階段口試模擬題

（一）考前必讀：09春季中高級(jí)口譯考試考生須知 我為口譯狂，這個(gè)暑假不虛度！

6-10 BCBCD 11-15 ABADC 16-20 CDDAD 21-25 CCBDC 26-30 BADBA Section 3

平常的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條一旦來(lái)臨，大家都明確應(yīng)該馬上著手做哪些事情：重新翻開塵封已久的凱恩斯的著作，聯(lián)邦政府調(diào)低利息率，總統(tǒng)和國(guó)會(huì)開始減稅，增加財(cái)政支出。用不了多久，市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)銷兩旺，生產(chǎn)線生機(jī)勃勃，貸款扶搖而上，于是乎，凱恩斯的書又回了書架。不需要對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制做重大的改革，要知道我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)固然偶爾會(huì)有一點(diǎn)磕磕碰碰，從根本上說(shuō)還是健康的。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后，每次蕭條一來(lái)，我們都這樣如法炮制。

關(guān)于哪個(gè)階層應(yīng)該減稅最多，哪些計(jì)劃可以得到政府資金援助，共和黨人和民主黨人一直都爭(zhēng)論不休。不過(guò)，公眾輿論自然會(huì)要求他們有所作為，因此他們也往往能找到雙方都可接受的中間路線，共同推動(dòng)一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激的一攬子計(jì)劃。就算在今天的華盛頓，兩黨意見(jiàn)空前分歧，我們依然相信，兩黨都能接受的計(jì)劃最終一定會(huì)出臺(tái)。然而這次，我們不能指望事情就能就此了結(jié)--因?yàn)檫@一次到來(lái)的蕭條非比尋常，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)從根本上說(shuō)也已經(jīng)不健康。這一

次，這個(gè)國(guó)家需要一些富蘭克林·羅斯福的改革手段，并將他們進(jìn)行更新。在當(dāng)年的大蕭條中，這些改革扭轉(zhuǎn)了乾坤。

Section 4

Our life is shortened by every tick of the second hand of the clock.Each page peeled away from the wall calendar marks a bygone day.Time is life, while life is cherished by everybody, but time, by few.How can we achieve something in our brief life? To learn some knowledge!To replenish ourselves!To help those in need!To add significance to our life!Time should not be squandered if we want to make our life meaningful(to get a lot out of our life).This principle is accepted by all, but wisely observed by very few.

第四篇：2010口譯真題

口語(yǔ):計(jì)劃生意/獨(dú)生子女政策是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)實(shí)施？One child policy amendment

a.請(qǐng)闡述實(shí)施這一政策的背景

b.在老齡化,農(nóng)民工短缺的情況下，是否需要改變政策？

c.談?wù)勀愕膶?duì)策

E-C

1.空氣污染 air polution~化學(xué)物質(zhì)chemicals.(記得不算清晰)

補(bǔ)充：車子排放出的氣體會(huì)造成空氣污染，提到了combustible engine。有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)散播到空氣中，對(duì)健康有危險(xiǎn)。（這小段沒(méi)怎么聽(tīng)清楚）

因此我們要采取多種的交通工具。還可以通過(guò)氫氣等驅(qū)動(dòng)引擎。還可以裝一個(gè)可轉(zhuǎn)換的裝置將氣體轉(zhuǎn)換成電力，蒸汽...（當(dāng)中順序有點(diǎn)記不清了）

環(huán)保型汽車, 關(guān)鍵詞:轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)濾器, electricity, steam, hazardous（難度指數(shù)較高，需要有背景知識(shí)）

2.亞洲在國(guó)際上的作用越來(lái)越重要。中國(guó)成為當(dāng)中最成功的國(guó)家。在過(guò)去十年里貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)從××%增長(zhǎng)到××% 中國(guó)的發(fā)展對(duì)亞洲以及世界都有積極的作用。

C-E

1.中醫(yī)(教程篇章)我在高口口試強(qiáng)化班上最后一天復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)的文章！勢(shì)如破竹one more time...教程P291 “中醫(yī)起源于神農(nóng)氏時(shí)代，戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的中醫(yī)理論著作黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)標(biāo)志著中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)獨(dú)特的理論體系形成。黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)仍被視為知道中醫(yī)理論的基礎(chǔ)。中醫(yī)名著神農(nóng)本草集中認(rèn)為，陰與陽(yáng)兩者制約，互相作用，消長(zhǎng)平衡，相互轉(zhuǎn)換。陰陽(yáng)平衡是健康的要素，陰陽(yáng)失衡會(huì)影響健康，導(dǎo)致疾病，因此，中醫(yī)十分重視調(diào)節(jié)陰陽(yáng)以保平衡。

變體版本也要熟悉：

中醫(yī)是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)，起源于6000年前的神農(nóng)氏時(shí)代。中醫(yī)學(xué)在長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展過(guò)程中，逐漸形成了一套醫(yī)學(xué)原則和觀點(diǎn)。中醫(yī)認(rèn)為“萬(wàn)物人為貴”。中醫(yī)師是通過(guò)了解人與自然、以及人體各部位之間的種種關(guān)系來(lái)診斷病人的疾病。

中醫(yī)有完整的理論體系和臨床治療方法，除了中草藥外還有針灸療法、按摩推拿和氣功療法。中醫(yī)以其獨(dú)特的療效和科學(xué)本質(zhì)贏得了全世界的廣泛贊譽(yù)。我們?cè)诜e極發(fā)展中醫(yī)的同時(shí)也鼓勵(lì)中西醫(yī)結(jié)合診斷和治療疾病。我相信，我國(guó)的中醫(yī)研究前程似錦。

還提及兩本書《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》《本草綱目》

2.中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展, 亞洲在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用.small and medium-sized enterprises

關(guān)鍵句：中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展很迅速，它們?cè)谒衅髽I(yè)中占了99.6%，世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)也越來(lái)越注意中小企業(yè)的作用。中小企業(yè)融資促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。(financing 融資)

11月6日下午上海高級(jí)口譯口語(yǔ)真題

口語(yǔ)：

蘭州政府出臺(tái)把窮人安置在城市中心的政策，此舉是否有利于減少貧困現(xiàn)象呢？Commerical residential community

a.窮人安置在城市中心真的能減少貧富差異嗎？提供你的評(píng)論.works or not? your comment?

b.窮人居住在城市中心會(huì)有哪些可能的后果 consequences?

c.你有哪些解決措施？

口譯題：

E-C

1.非洲氣候問(wèn)題的演說(shuō),關(guān)鍵詞/句: Africa climate change(related to financial, scientific & technological sphere...etc), take some measures, lauch program...可見(jiàn)時(shí)下的熱點(diǎn)都在考試委員會(huì)的radar上面。

2.美國(guó)教育的改革: American education reform: “l(fā)eave no children behind”, 這是我在上中級(jí)口譯課堂上講過(guò)的視頻新聞，莫非考試委員會(huì)有聽(tīng)過(guò)的課。我曾翻譯成張藝謀的電影“一個(gè)都不能少” plus.Leave no teacher behind, and more high qualified.這曾話題也可以對(duì)應(yīng)我課堂講過(guò)的“奧巴馬在佛吉尼亞中學(xué)的開學(xué)典禮演講”曾談過(guò)的三方的responsibility.總結(jié)：所有的學(xué)校的所有孩子都要定期進(jìn)行教育。

C-E

1.中國(guó)文化（考前我在口試強(qiáng)化班重點(diǎn)cover的內(nèi)容，凡事上過(guò)我們強(qiáng)化班的同學(xué)都應(yīng)該比較輕松）關(guān)鍵句：除了中國(guó)菜肴意外，美國(guó)人對(duì)武術(shù)、草藥、功夫很感興趣。他們?cè)絹?lái)越常在對(duì)話中提到功夫電影。太極、氣功等等。最受歡迎的是道家和神秘的風(fēng)水學(xué)說(shuō)。我簽陣子到加州，看到各種有關(guān)古老中國(guó)的書籍。美國(guó)史哥開放的國(guó)家。他們會(huì)吸收其他文化的傳統(tǒng)并將其融入。

點(diǎn)評(píng)： 這次的高口居然選擇了《中口教程第三版》講中華文化的核心課文?？磥?lái)我們復(fù)習(xí)高口也不能不看新東方中口教程重點(diǎn)篇章。

2.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，老生常談！必定拿下的段子

關(guān)鍵句：

在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的背景下，中國(guó)仍然保持著經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)并在速度、質(zhì)量和效益上作到統(tǒng)一。很少有其他國(guó)家能保持如此強(qiáng)勁的勢(shì)頭（momentum）.但我們?nèi)匀恍枰逍训囊庾R(shí)到?jīng)]有國(guó)家能永遠(yuǎn)保持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)也不例外(china is no exception).（中間是經(jīng)濟(jì)話題的套句）我們要一同簡(jiǎn)歷繁榮穩(wěn)定和諧的社會(huì)。

高級(jí)口譯題：

口語(yǔ):沿海地區(qū)和內(nèi)陸在發(fā)展的差異 Gap between coastal region and innland

a.請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明東部/沿海發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)

b.請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明西部/內(nèi)陸落后情況

c.解決差異的對(duì)策口譯

Chinse to English

1.大會(huì)發(fā)言,未來(lái)發(fā)展,關(guān)鍵句“走得多遠(yuǎn)取決于我們的夢(mèng)想”.（難度指數(shù)較低）

2.潘基文秘書長(zhǎng)在諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)評(píng)價(jià)/致辭/感謝.（難度指數(shù)較高，需要有背景知識(shí)）

English to Chinse

1.中國(guó)創(chuàng)造燦爛文明/反對(duì)侵略(教程篇章)我在高口口試強(qiáng)化班上最后一天復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)的文章！勢(shì)如破竹

“近代中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了一段積貧積弱、任人宰割的歷史。落后就要挨打，這是中國(guó)人民從屢遭外來(lái)侵略的悲慘經(jīng)歷中得出的刻骨銘心的教訓(xùn)。一個(gè)國(guó)家只有首先自強(qiáng)，才能在世界上自立。一百多年來(lái)，中國(guó)人民為實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行了不懈努力。

“中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，中國(guó)人民自力更生、改革開放、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中取得了舉世矚目的偉大成就。當(dāng)前，中國(guó)人民堅(jiān)定不移地抓住發(fā)展這個(gè)第一要?jiǎng)?wù)，正滿懷信心地為全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化而團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗?！?/p>

2.東盟和中國(guó)發(fā)展（ASEAN）

11月6日下午上海高級(jí)口譯口語(yǔ)真題

口語(yǔ)：

蘭州政府出臺(tái)把窮人安置在城市中心的政策，此舉是否有利于減少貧困現(xiàn)象呢？Commerical residential community

a.窮人安置在城市中心真的能減少貧富差異嗎？提供你的評(píng)論.works or not? your comment?

b.窮人居住在城市中心會(huì)有哪些可能的后果 consequences?

c.你有哪些解決措施？

口譯題：

E-C

1.非洲氣候問(wèn)題的演說(shuō),關(guān)鍵詞/句: Africa climate change(related to financial, scientific & technological sphere...etc), take some measures, lauch program...可見(jiàn)時(shí)下的熱點(diǎn)都在考試委員會(huì)的radar上面。

2.美國(guó)教育的改革: American education reform: “l(fā)eave no children behind”, 這是我在上中級(jí)口譯課堂上講過(guò)的視頻新聞，莫非考試委員會(huì)有聽(tīng)過(guò)的課。我曾翻譯成張藝謀的電影“一個(gè)都不能少” plus.Leave no teacher behind, and more high qualified.這曾話題也可以對(duì)應(yīng)我課堂講過(guò)的“奧巴馬在佛吉尼亞中學(xué)的開學(xué)典禮演講”曾談過(guò)的三方的responsibility.總結(jié)：所有的學(xué)校的所有孩子都要定期進(jìn)行教育。

C-E

1.中國(guó)文化（考前我在口試強(qiáng)化班重點(diǎn)cover的內(nèi)容，凡事上過(guò)我們強(qiáng)化班的同學(xué)都應(yīng)該比較輕松）關(guān)鍵句：除了中國(guó)菜肴意外，美國(guó)人對(duì)武術(shù)、草藥、功夫很感興趣。他們?cè)絹?lái)越常在對(duì)話中提到功夫電影。太極、氣功等等。最受歡迎的是道家和神秘的風(fēng)水學(xué)說(shuō)。我簽陣子到加州，看到各種有關(guān)古老中國(guó)的書籍。美國(guó)史哥開放的國(guó)家。他們會(huì)吸收其他文化的傳統(tǒng)并將其融入。

點(diǎn)評(píng)： 這次的高口居然選擇了《中口教程第三版》講中華文化的核心課文。看來(lái)我們復(fù)習(xí)高口也不能不看新東方中口教程重點(diǎn)篇章。

2.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，老生常談！必定拿下的段子

關(guān)鍵句：

在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的背景下，中國(guó)仍然保持著經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)并在速度、質(zhì)量和效益上作到統(tǒng)一。很少有其他國(guó)家能保持如此強(qiáng)勁的勢(shì)頭（momentum）.但我們?nèi)匀恍枰逍训囊庾R(shí)到?jīng)]有國(guó)家能永遠(yuǎn)保持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)也不例外(china is no exception).（中間是經(jīng)濟(jì)話題的套句）我們要一同簡(jiǎn)歷繁榮穩(wěn)定和諧的社會(huì)。

口語(yǔ):

China's national entrance examination is usually on June 7~8, usually on Monday and Tuesday.高考日期為6月7/8號(hào)，是周一和周二。家長(zhǎng)接送學(xué)生和影響上班族，引起traffic jam.有人提議改為6月的第一個(gè)周末。你怎么看？

a.原本在7~8號(hào)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是什么？

b.改為周末后的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是什么？

c.談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)？

E-C

1.新東方口試強(qiáng)化班Travis反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的中美兩國(guó)的文化差異，主要是在management style和education上。中口《教程》p85 頁(yè)

關(guān)鍵詞：

we emphasize efficiency, competition & originality while your management gives priority to prudent planning & encourages close cooperation & altruistic dedication among team members.In American schools, discussion is given top priority and seminar is the usual way of class.Good teacher possess flexible & adaptable talents, and are able to respond instantaneously at any moment to any questions that might arise among students.But Chinese teachers like to lecture in class, and a lot of them are obsessed with examinations;they spend long hours planning and preparing lessons, and writing consistent & standardized teaching plans.All too often, they're happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.2.扶貧問(wèn)題 issue of poverty reduction

全世界一起合作，消除貧困。

C-E

1.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

關(guān)鍵句：

中國(guó)的悠久歷史造就燦爛的文化，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和奧運(yùn)。

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是世界通用的語(yǔ)言；強(qiáng)身健體，促進(jìn)世界各國(guó)交流；奧運(yùn)精神是其中的代表；

通過(guò)教育和鍛煉這一實(shí)踐，發(fā)揚(yáng)奧運(yùn)精神。

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，在很多年前跨越種族、膚色等。

啟示：雖然奧運(yùn)已經(jīng)過(guò)去，但是這個(gè)話題是永遠(yuǎn)必須關(guān)注的！

2.文化遺產(chǎn) Cultural Heritage

自然和認(rèn)為的損壞，我們要引起重視。（據(jù)幾位同學(xué)回憶，該篇難度最大。）

2010年11月21日下午

從中級(jí)口譯口試強(qiáng)化班Jade MM這里拿到的考試第一時(shí)間回憶，Jade這次發(fā)揮出色！期待以后又更加出色的表現(xiàn)。

口語(yǔ):

今年夏天至今，發(fā)生了很多自然災(zāi)害，如洪水、泥石流、暴雨等。

a.根據(jù)你掌握的情況簡(jiǎn)單介紹其中一個(gè)。

b.介紹政府安撫工作，可以提及comfort fund這樣的概念。（看來(lái)得多看新聞?。?/p>

c.你或你的同學(xué)是否有做過(guò)這方面的志愿者？談?wù)勏陆?jīng)歷

口譯：

E-C

1.合資企業(yè) Joint Venture 《口譯教程》3-3原文P94 該篇目也是新東方口試強(qiáng)化班重點(diǎn)精析的文章。

關(guān)鍵句:

1.Your investment proposal is a very wise decision;Our company is also seeking foreign investment in a manufacturing company for cordless & mobile phones.Your initiative is most welcome.2.let's get down to the business of this joint venture.May I have...3.8 million is more than a lucky nbumber;it's the right number for the initiation of this joint venture, as i understand it.4.wish to continue the partnership and extend the contract.2.volunteering 志愿者活動(dòng)以及志愿者為社會(huì)帶來(lái)的利益。據(jù)兩外兩位口試強(qiáng)化班學(xué)友回憶難度很大。

C-E

1.會(huì)談口譯 這篇有被我們口試強(qiáng)化班的Travis老師預(yù)測(cè)到?！犊谧g教程》3-1 p76

關(guān)鍵句分享：

a.我們?yōu)槟鷣?lái)此參加工作，成為我們部門一員而感到驕傲和榮幸。我真誠(chéng)地希望寧的來(lái)訪有價(jià)值，有意義。

b.我真高興您對(duì)這次來(lái)滬短期工作有如此高的期望。我們會(huì)盡力使您過(guò)得舒適愉快。

c.考慮到你的方便和舒適，您可以居住在公司的外賓專用別墅。緊挨著海灘。15分鐘騎車可到公司。

d.“上?！边@兩個(gè)字在漢語(yǔ)是“海上之埠”的意思。我們?yōu)榘才庞?guó)朋友在臨海寓所下榻而感到驕傲。

2.中日文化。

口語(yǔ)：

Whether higher tax should be imposed on luxury goods? 是否應(yīng)該提高奢侈品的消費(fèi)稅

口譯

E-C

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 Economic Development

關(guān)鍵詞：21世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃，順應(yīng)不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的歷史趨勢(shì) irreversible trend

2010年經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題是大熱，口試絕對(duì)關(guān)注！

2.非洲的訪問(wèn) Visit to Africa

關(guān)鍵詞: 非洲聯(lián)盟，歐盟，聯(lián)合國(guó)等機(jī)構(gòu)組織名稱.C-E

1.第二文化 The Second Culture

改編自《口譯教程》10-1P247。口試強(qiáng)化班和考前講座預(yù)測(cè)過(guò)的高頻段落。今年是文化年，需要關(guān)注《教程》里所有涉及文化的篇目。

重點(diǎn)摘錄：

1.改革開放30年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)逐漸崛起成為政治經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)，海外人士學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象與日俱增，海外孔子學(xué)院也成了人們學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和中國(guó)文化的首選之地。

2.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，他們對(duì)這個(gè)和自己文化大相徑庭的古老文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，而且有機(jī)會(huì)了解中國(guó)的哲學(xué)、藝術(shù)、醫(yī)學(xué)、飲食文化，親身體驗(yàn)這個(gè)文明古國(guó)的風(fēng)采。

3.作為第二文化，中國(guó)文化也豐富了他們的生活和世界觀?？梢哉f(shuō)，這個(gè)潮流方興未艾。

越來(lái)越多的學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的美國(guó)人除了對(duì)中國(guó)菜肴贊不絕口之外，也在嘗試針灸，草藥和武術(shù)。

4.他們也看功夫電影，學(xué)習(xí)東方時(shí)裝潮流和手工藝crafts，不知不覺(jué)的在日常生活中談及中國(guó)的點(diǎn)心，人參、銀杏，烏龍茶等。目前在美國(guó)最熱門的中國(guó)文化是道家學(xué)說(shuō)和有著神秘色彩的風(fēng)水學(xué)。

2.環(huán)保 Environmental Protection

關(guān)鍵詞：人口控制,2050減少溫室排放

口語(yǔ)：

背景: there are thousands of dialects in China.中國(guó)有數(shù)千種方言，是否需要統(tǒng)一，比如固定記者都說(shuō)普通話

話題: Should a news reporter speak Mandarin?

口譯：

E—C

1.老齡化社會(huì)的現(xiàn)狀

關(guān)鍵詞: aging population.難度較高

2.中國(guó)的發(fā)展

關(guān)鍵詞：Ceremonial speech, rising china, economic growth.難度較高

C-E

1.中國(guó)的國(guó)情

關(guān)鍵句：

a.中國(guó)是最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，它的未來(lái)發(fā)展的不僅影響著中國(guó)人民，也影響著世界的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。

b.回顧歷史，我們對(duì)中國(guó)人民充滿信心，中國(guó)將堅(jiān)定不移的實(shí)施改革開放，全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)。

c.中國(guó)的發(fā)展與國(guó)外的發(fā)展緊密聯(lián)系，互相補(bǔ)充，我們要在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上加強(qiáng)合作與交流。

d.中國(guó)人民希望和平幸福的生活，也希望各國(guó)人民攜手實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展和普遍繁榮。

2.中國(guó)的教育

關(guān)鍵句:

a.我們要尊重老師，政府重視教育。

b.近年來(lái)，許多老師到農(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)的地方支教。他們現(xiàn)身教育事業(yè)，默默無(wú)聞。

c.作為學(xué)生，即使時(shí)代在變化，即使我們功成名就，對(duì)于老師的情感不會(huì)變。

d.出現(xiàn)一批先進(jìn)人才，古代教育家陶行知先生說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該尊師重教。

2010年12月5日下午考題：

根據(jù)新東方口試強(qiáng)化班的Agnes第一時(shí)間的回憶，感謝！

口試：

Should E-business pay tax?

電子商務(wù)是否應(yīng)該征稅？

有人認(rèn)為政府減輕稅收會(huì)促使這一行業(yè)的發(fā)展，對(duì)此你的觀點(diǎn)是？

口譯

E-C

1.如何縮小非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)鴻溝

關(guān)鍵詞：

how to bridge the African financial fund gap, economic crisis, China's efforts in relieving Africa

2.維護(hù)女性的特權(quán)

關(guān)鍵詞：

safeguard women privilege, women's rights & elimination of gender discrimination, joint efforts, gender equality

C-E

1.Sino-US relationship 中美關(guān)系

《教程內(nèi)容》

關(guān)鍵句：

我們認(rèn)為，國(guó)際貿(mào)易的基本原則是平等互利，各國(guó)追求各自的利益是正常的，出現(xiàn)一些摩擦和糾紛是難以避免的。關(guān)鍵是要以冷靜而明智的態(tài)度正確對(duì)待和處理摩擦和糾紛。

就中美貿(mào)易而言，互利共贏的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系給兩國(guó)人民帶來(lái)了實(shí)實(shí)在在的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。

今天美國(guó)在華投資設(shè)立的企業(yè)已超過(guò)4萬(wàn)家，投資額達(dá)到450億美元。

中國(guó)商品也成了美國(guó)了最喜愛(ài)的。

我們可以預(yù)見(jiàn)，中美貿(mào)易摩擦將隨著經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的深化而凸顯。但是，中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的總體發(fā)展是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。

2.參觀引導(dǎo)詞 Touring around the new campus

關(guān)鍵句：

歡迎新同學(xué)來(lái)到新校區(qū)。新校區(qū)坐落于發(fā)展區(qū)，環(huán)境優(yōu)美，空氣清新，是大家工作學(xué)習(xí)的好去處。

校園分為教學(xué)區(qū)，住宿區(qū)，生活區(qū)，體育區(qū)。教學(xué)區(qū)周樓可容納2000人，我左手邊的是學(xué)生宿舍，可住四人，有電視、書桌、衛(wèi)生間。大家可以再這里度過(guò)美好舒適的大學(xué)生活。

漢譯英：

（此題摘自江總書記于一九九九年十月二十二日在英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)的演講）

Passage 1:

中華民族歷來(lái)尊重人的尊嚴(yán)和價(jià)值。還在遙遠(yuǎn)的古代，我們的先人就已提出“民為貴”的思想，認(rèn)為“天生萬(wàn)物，唯人為貴”，社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，取決于人的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，取決于人的尊嚴(yán)的維護(hù)和價(jià)值的發(fā)揮。今天中國(guó)所煥發(fā)出來(lái)的巨大活力，是中國(guó)人民擁有廣泛自由、民主的生動(dòng)寫照。

中國(guó)確保十三億多人的生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)，是對(duì)世界人權(quán)事業(yè)的重大貢獻(xiàn)。集體人權(quán)與個(gè)人人權(quán)、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化權(quán)利與公民政治權(quán)利緊密結(jié)合和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，這適合中國(guó)國(guó)情，是中國(guó)人權(quán)事業(yè)發(fā)展的必然道路。

(參考答案)

The Chinese nation has always respected human dignity and value.Even in the ancient days, our ancestors came up with the idea of “people being the most important,” believe that “man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters.” The progress and development of a society hinge on human progress and development and depend on how well human dignity is maintained and how much human value is realized.The immense vitality displayed by China today is a vivid reflection of the broad freedoms and democtatic rights enjoyed by the Chinese people.Chins has a population of over 1.3 billion, and to ensure our people the rights to subsistence and development is in itself a major contribution to the progress of the world human rights cause.Collective and individual human rights should be considered together and their coordinated development should be pursued, and the same considerations should be given to the development of economic and cultural rights on the one hand and of civil and political rights on the other.This is dictated by China’s specific national conditions and therefore, is the only way to progress in human rights cause in Chins

On behalf of all the membership of the United Nations, I hereby reaffirm the role of this international organization.When ti was created more than 60 years ago, the United Nations reflected humanity’s greatest hopes for a just and peaceful global community.It still embodies that dream.We remain the only world institution with the legitinacy and scope that derive from global membership, and a mandate that encompasses development, secutiry and human rights as well as the envoronment.I restate that we are an organization without independent military capability, and we dispose of relatively modest resources in the economic realm.Yet our influence and impact on the world is far greater than many believe to be the case, and often more than we ourselves realize.This influence derives not from any exercise of power, but from the force of the values we represent.Among these values are the maintenance of the world order and the establishment of world harmony.（參考答案）

我謹(jǐn)代表聯(lián)合國(guó)所有成員國(guó)，在此重申這個(gè)國(guó)際組織的作用。聯(lián)合國(guó)60多年前成立時(shí)，反映了人類建立一個(gè)公正和平的國(guó)際社會(huì)的殷切希望。聯(lián)合國(guó)至盡仍然代表了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。我們?nèi)匀皇俏ㄒ痪哂挟a(chǎn)生于會(huì)籍普遍性的合法性和規(guī)模，并具有包括發(fā)展、安全和人權(quán)以及環(huán)境在內(nèi)的使命的全球性機(jī)構(gòu)。

我重申，這是一個(gè)沒(méi)有獨(dú)立軍事能力的組織，在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域也只處理相對(duì)不多的資源。然而，我們對(duì)世界的影響卻比許多人所認(rèn)為的要大得多，而且常常比我們自己所意識(shí)到的還要多。這種影響不是產(chǎn)生于權(quán)利的行使，而是產(chǎn)生于我們所代表的價(jià)值觀念的力量。我們的價(jià)值觀；包括維護(hù)國(guó)際次序，建立和諧世界。

第五篇：中級(jí)口譯真題答案

TRANSLATION TEST(2)(30 MINUTES)

Direction: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.本屆會(huì)議將圍繞“新世紀(jì)、新挑戰(zhàn)：參與、合作、促進(jìn)共同繁榮”的主題，審議 5 個(gè)方面的議題，以期促進(jìn)亞太地區(qū)和全球經(jīng)貿(mào)的發(fā)展。

今年的亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易合作組織會(huì)議將主要側(cè)重兩個(gè)方面：一是加強(qiáng)亞太經(jīng)合組織成員之間的合作，共同應(yīng)對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，重樹信心；二是繼續(xù)推進(jìn)亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易投資自由化進(jìn)程，推動(dòng)世界貿(mào)易組織盡早開始新一輪談判。

分析：

① 本屆會(huì)議將圍繞“新世紀(jì)、新挑戰(zhàn)：參與、合作、促進(jìn)共同繁榮”的主題，審議 5 個(gè)方面的議題，以期促進(jìn)亞太地區(qū)和全球經(jīng)貿(mào)的發(fā)展。

譯文 1 ： This meeting will discuss the topic of “new century, new challenge: participate , cooperate and promote common prosperity covering 5 areas with a view to enhancing the development of economy and trade between the Asian-Pacific region and the rest world.譯文 2 ： This meeting will center round the theme of “Meeting new challenges in the new century: achieving common prosperity through participation and cooperation” under 5 heads with a view to promoting the economic and trade development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.考點(diǎn)： 意譯：“新世紀(jì)、新挑戰(zhàn)：參與、合作、促進(jìn)共同繁榮”如譯文 1 翻譯純粹采取直譯，把字面意思翻譯出來(lái)，而譯文 2 把這句話的含義翻譯出來(lái)，值得推薦。

轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：動(dòng)詞 → 名詞 參與 →participation 合作 →cooperation

② 今年的亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易合作組織會(huì)議將主要側(cè)重兩個(gè)方面：一是加強(qiáng)亞太經(jīng)合組織成員之間的合作，共同應(yīng)對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，重樹信心；二是繼續(xù)推進(jìn)亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易投資自由化進(jìn)程，推動(dòng)世界貿(mào)易組織盡早開始新一輪談判。

譯文 1 ： The APEC meeting in this year will focus mainly on two aspects: one is on strengthening the cooperation among all the APEC members to cope with the possible economic recession through rebuilding up confidence;the other is on promoting the liberalization of trade and investment of APEC for the start of a new round of negotiations/talks for WTO.譯文 2 ： This year’s APEC meeting will focus on two key missions: one is to strengthen the cooperation among APEC members in dealing with a possible economic slowdown to build up new confidence;the other is to continue to advance the process of APEC trade and invest liberalization and facilitation and urge the WTO to initiate a new round of talks as soon as possible.考點(diǎn)： 增詞譯法：“一是加強(qiáng)” →one is on strengthening，因?yàn)榍敖?focus mainly on，因此增加 on 介詞。