第一篇：2018八年級英語下冊 Unit 5話題一知識點總結(jié)

2018八年級英語下冊 Unit 5話題一知

識點總結(jié)

2018八年級英語下冊Unit5話題一知識點總結(jié)

一.重點句型。

SectionA

1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你們好嗎?多用于熟人之間的問候。

2.myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.我爸媽想邀請你們父母一起去看電影。

1)A.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事;

B.wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物;

2)invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事;

invitesb.邀請某人;

Liminginvitedmetohispartyyesterday.昨晚李明邀請我去參加他的聚會。

3)gotothemovies去看電影;

3.It’soneofmyparents’favoritemovies.它是我父母他們最喜歡的電影之一。

1)oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)??中最??之一;

Tomisoneofthemostlivelyboysinourclass.湯姆是我們班最活躍的男生之一。

2)“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

oneofthebagsismine.其中一個書包是我的。

4.mymomwillpreparesomedeliciousfoodforus.我媽將為我們準(zhǔn)備一些美味的食物。

prepare;preparefor;prepare

?for;bepreparedfor;preparetodosth.的區(qū)別：

A.preparesth.意為“準(zhǔn)備某事”強調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的過程或動作，賓語必須是這一動作的直接承受者;另有“配置、調(diào)制”之意。

ourEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.我進(jìn)辦公室時，我們的英語老師在備課。

B.preparefor意為“為??作準(zhǔn)備”，for后面的賓語是準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。

Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。

c.preparesth.forsb.意為“為某人準(zhǔn)備??”。

wemustpreparearoomforourguest.我們必須為客人準(zhǔn)備一個房間。

D.bepreparedfor強調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好的狀態(tài)。

I'mnotpreparedtolistentoyourweakexcuses.我不想聽你那站不住腳的借口。

E.preparetodosth.表示“準(zhǔn)備做......”。

Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，突然下雨了。

5.Pleasesaythankstoyourmomforus.請帶我們向你媽表示感謝。

saythankstosb.向某人表示感謝。類似的短語還有:

sayhellotosb.向某人問好;saygood-byetosb.向某人告別;

saysorrytosb.向某人道歉。

Hecameheretosaygood-byetome.他過來向我道別。

6.HefeltdisappointedbecausehewasnotabletobuyatickettoTheSoundsofmusic.他感到很失望，因為他買不到《音樂之聲》的票。

1)felt是feel的過去式。feel意為“感覺，感到”，是連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。類似的還有：taste,smell,look,sound。

Themusicsoundswonderful.這音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美。

2)beabletodosth.有能力做某事;benotabletodosth.沒有能力做某事;

beableto,can區(qū)別：

beabletodo能夠---側(cè)指通過努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的;can---側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力。另外，can一般用于現(xiàn)在時和過去時而beableto可以用于任何時態(tài)。

3)aticketto??的票/入場券;

7.jane’sparentswillfeelexcitedaboutthenews.簡的父母將對這個消息感到很興奮。

beexcitedaboutsth.對某物感到很興奮;

mysonisexcitedaboutthepresent.我兒子對這份禮物感到很興奮。

SectionB

1.Heseemsalittleunhappy.他似乎有點不高興。

seemunhappy為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看起來不高興”，unhappy為形容詞。seem后除了可以加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)外，還有以下常見的用法：

A.seemtodosth.看起來/似乎做某事;

Heseemstoknowthetruth.他似乎知道真相。

B.Itseems/ed+that看起來??，看樣子??

Itseemsthattheyknowwhatthey’redoing.看起來他們知道自己在干什么。

Italwaysseemedasiftheywouldgetmarried.他們一直看起來仿佛要結(jié)婚似的。2.Hefeltdisappointedbecausehecouldn

’tgetatickettoTheSoundofmusic.因為買不到《音樂之聲》的票，所以他感到很失望。

aticketfor/tosth.??的票/入場券;

Shewanttobuyatickettotheconcert.她想買一張音樂會的門票。

3.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.我認(rèn)為它很有趣。

A.interest是動詞，作謂語用，意為“興趣”。

Footballdoesn’tinterestmeatall.足球一點也提不起我的興趣。

B.interesting是形容詞，有主動意為，意為“令人有趣的”，作表語時，主語通常是物。作定語時，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。

Itisaninterestingbookforchildren.那是一本有趣的兒童讀物。

c.interested也是形容詞，有被動意為，意為“感興趣的，對?感興趣”，主語通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)中。

Heisinterestedintheinterestingstory.他對這個有趣的故事很感興趣。

類似的有：disappointing令人失望的/disappointed失望的;exciting令人激動的/excited激動的;boring令人厭煩的/bored厭倦的;

4.ButmyparentslikeBeijingoperaalot.但我爸媽很喜歡京劇。

1)Beijingopera=Pekingopera京劇;

2)alot=verymuch非常;

IlikewatchingTValot.=IlikewatchingTVverymuch.我非常喜歡看電視。

5.Hemustbeexcitedtogetit.他拿到票一定很興奮。

A.can’tbe肯定不是，否定推測。

marycan

’tbeinLondonbecauseIsawherintownanhourago.瑪麗不可能在倫敦，因為我一個小時前還在鎮(zhèn)上看見她。

B.mustbe一定是，肯定推測。

Shemustbeateacher.她一定是個老師。

c.maybe可能是，猜測推測。

Itmaybewillraintomorrow.明天可能會下雨。

6.mr.Brownwasexcitedtohaveaticketandhealsofeltsorryformichael.有了電影票的布朗先生感到很興奮，同事他也為邁克爾感到難過。

1)be/feelsorryforsb.為某人感到難過;

Iamsorryforhim.我為他感到難過。

2)besorryaboutsth.對于某事很遺憾;

Iamsorryaboutyourillness.對于你生病，我感到很難過。

3)besorrytodosth.做某事很遺憾;

Iamsorrytohearthat.很遺憾聽到這個。

4)besorrythat+句子??很遺憾;

I’msorrythathelostthegame.對于他輸?shù)舯荣悾腋械胶苓z憾。

7.Thefoodsmelledgoodandtastedwell.這些食物聞起來很香，嘗起來很美味。

Sectionc

1.Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangryangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.他們的父親很孤獨而且因為吵鬧的孩子而生氣。

1)lonely孤獨的，寂寞的。

alone與lonely比較：

A.alone既可作副詞，又可作形容詞，常在句中作表語和狀語，說明客觀存在。

SheleftforShangqiualone.她獨自去了商丘。

jim’sparentsbothwentshopping.Soheisaloneathome.吉姆的父母都去買東西了。因此只有他自己在家。

B.lonely形容詞，常在句中作表語、定語，側(cè)重人的心理。

Thereisalonelyroomonthesideofthehill.山坡上有一間孤零零的房子。

Theoldmanseldomspeakstoothers,butheneverfeelslonely.那老人很少與其他人說話，但他從不感到寂寞。

2)A.becauseof因為，由于，介詞短語，后跟名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語。

Hewaslateforworkbecauseofillnessyesterday.他昨天因病上班遲到了。

B.because后跟狀語從句。Shedidn’tbuythatcarthenbecauseshehadn’tenoughmoneyatthattime.她當(dāng)時沒買那輛車，是因為她沒有足夠的錢。

3)noisy嘈雜的，喧鬧的，是noise的形容詞形式。作“聲音”講的名詞還有sound,voice。

A.noise指令人不愉快的響聲、說話聲或嘈雜聲。

Don’tmakesomuchnoise.不要這樣喧鬧。

B.sound指可以聽到的任何聲音。

Heopenedthedoorwithoutasound.他悄無聲息地開了門。

c.voice主要指人說話或唱歌時的聲音，即“說話聲，嗓音”。

Hehasagoodvoice.他有一副好嗓子。

2.mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplaystocheerthemup.瑪麗亞通過教孩子們唱活潑歡快的歌曲及表演有趣的短劇來使他們振作起來。

1)A.teachsb.sth.教某人某事;

LilyteachesusEnglish.莉莉教我們英語。

B.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事;

Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.莉莉教我畫畫。

2)A.cheersb.up使??振奮起來，使??高興起來;

ourteacherscheerusupinclasseveryday.老師使我們每天在課堂上都很高興。

B.cheersb.on為??加油;

wouldyouliketogoandcheeruson?你要不要一起去為我們加油?

3.whatkindofmovieisit?這是什么類型的電影?

4.Howdoesthemusicsound?音樂聽起來怎么樣?

5.whatisitmainlyabout?它主要是關(guān)于什么的?

第二篇：八年級英語上冊Unit5課堂教學(xué)知識點歸納總結(jié)

八年級英語上冊Unit5課堂教學(xué)知識點歸納總結(jié)

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？ What do you think of the movie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？ It is boring.很無聊。

2.mind doing sth:介意做某事

Would you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎？Of course not.當(dāng)然不介意。

3.news(不可數(shù)名詞，消息，信息)a piece of good news一條好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人學(xué)習(xí)（某物）

We is learning English from the teacher.我們正在向這位老師學(xué)習(xí)英語。5.plan to do sth:計劃做某事（plan的過去式planned,現(xiàn)在分詞planning）He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在計劃訪問北京。6.hope to do sth:希望做某事

He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望與這位著名歌手的見面。7.have a discussion(about sth):討論（某物）

They had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他們討論了這部電影。8.favorite(形容詞，最喜愛的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事

The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.這個女孩總是期待與他最喜歡的演員見面。

10.think of認(rèn)為，想起He often thinks of his teachers.他經(jīng)常想起他的老師。

11.in the 1930s:在二十世紀(jì)三十年代（1930年至1939年）in the 2010s:在二十一世紀(jì)10年代（2010年至2019年）12.one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：…之一（該短語放在句首做主語時，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.這些學(xué)生中一個人有英語字典。13.try to do sth:盡力做某事He tried to help the old man.他盡力幫助這老人。

try doing sth:試著做某事The boy tried riding a bicycle.這個孩子試著騎自行車。

14.luck(名詞，幸運,運氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運的)--unlucky(形容詞,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth樂意做某事

He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于助人。16.try one＇s best（to do sth）:盡力（做某事）He often tries his best to help me.他總是盡力幫助我。

17.take one’s place：代替，替換

(take的過去式為took)Our English teacher wasn＇t at school,Mr.Wang took her place to teach us English.我們英語老師不在學(xué)校，王老師代替她教我們英語。

第三篇：2016年高一英語必修一unit5知識點總結(jié)

2015年高一英語必修一unit5知識點總結(jié)

發(fā)布時間:2015-01-31

在高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，所學(xué)的東西非常多且零散，同學(xué)們要學(xué)好所學(xué)的知識，必須要對所學(xué)的知識進(jìn)行知識點的總結(jié)，下面是小編為幫助大家節(jié)省高一英語學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)的時間，特意整理的2015年高一英語必修一unit5知識點總結(jié)。

1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。

(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂。)

2.fight against 對抗，反對，與……作斗爭

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中, 我們都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。

3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫(yī)生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰(zhàn)士。

4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。

5.be free from 免于，不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。

6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

7.be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄

8.the same…as…和……一樣

9.the first man to land on the moon 第一個登上月球的人

10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。(定語從句)

11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)

12.have little education 受的教育少

13.I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。

14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔(dān)心我是不是會失業(yè)。

15.I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。)

16.as soon as I could 盡快，馬上

17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(定語從句)過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。(The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)

18.…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。

19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。

如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。

③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。

Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.)

20.as a matter of fact 事實上(As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。)

21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借給我個打氣筒給車胎打打氣嗎?

Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事實上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽，有朝一日會爆炸。)

22.…I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.……我知道這是為了實現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。

23.in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩

Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否則有麻煩.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見解。

25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態(tài)度?

26.turn to 變成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向

She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒有一個可以商量的人。

Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時候我能向誰求助呢? As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求幫助。

27.… the quality of life for black people got worse.…… 黑人的生活質(zhì)量更糟糕。

28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認(rèn)為我是為人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)的第一批積極的黑人戰(zhàn)士之一。

29.lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心

Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。

You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會成功。

If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。

30.escape from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出

He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他聽音樂以緩解一下工作的壓力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后為了避開公眾的注意。

The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對夫妻從火災(zāi)中死里逃生。

31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時候他教授我們。

should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做

needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了

can’t have done 過去不可能做過

32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。

33.…but they did pass their exams.但是他們確實通過了考試。

34.That made me feel good about myself.這讓我覺得自己還不錯。

35.be better educated 受到良好教育

36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非國大于1994年執(zhí)政之前，我有20年沒有工作。(After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。)

37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回憶起那時的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。

After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。

38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it

我會以成為其中一份子而自豪。

be proud of sth

You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己所取得的成績而自豪。

39.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，為…作準(zhǔn)備;豎立，架起，建造;開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。

He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂部。

40.be sentenced to … 被判處……

He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的殺人兇手立刻被判處死刑。

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個月前被釋放。

41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?

42.to my understanding

按我的理解

43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年輕時身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。

44.be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受

45.give free medical care to people there

給那兒的人免費醫(yī)療

As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發(fā)達(dá)國家人們享有免費醫(yī)療。

46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。

47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時中日戰(zhàn)爭正在進(jìn)行之中。

48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚了白求恩的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

49.point of view 觀察點;觀點

It depends on your point of view.這將因個人觀點而異。

50.compete with… 與……競爭

If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同別人競爭，先同自己競爭。

51.advise v.常用搭配

advise + n./pron.advise + doing

advise sb.to do sth.advise + that從句(從句的謂語用“should + v原”，should 常省略)

注：1)與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補(主補)時，賓補(主補)要用不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.(賓語，用動名詞)We forbid you to smoke here.(賓補，用動詞不定式)You are forbidden to smoke here.(主補，用動詞不定式)

2)區(qū)別：advise(勸說)/persuade(勸服)

EX: 1)我勸過他，但未能勸服他。_______________________________

2)We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.A.suggest B.attract C.advise D.persuade Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him.2)D

2015年高一英語必修一unit4知識點總結(jié)

發(fā)布時間:2015-01-31

1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.現(xiàn)在，假設(shè)有一次大地震。

“There +be +主語+其它成分”結(jié)構(gòu)中there為引導(dǎo)詞，本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：

There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有

There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也許有

There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有

There is said/reported to be 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道有

There used to be 曾經(jīng)有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有

2.happen to.It(so)happened that…

Did you hear what happened to David last night?

你聽說大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎?

What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?

如果彼得和愛麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦?

I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called.他來訪時，恰巧我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.)

I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我所要找的東西。

3.right away毫不遲疑，立刻

He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away.他病了, 你應(yīng)該立即請大夫來。

4.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂縫里冒出臭氣。

5.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。

6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，這個城市的一百萬居民都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。

7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)

③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)

There appears to have been a mistake.=It appears that there has been a mistake.④ It seems so.=So it seems.看來似乎是這樣。

8.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就淪落為一片廢墟之中。

9.Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。

10.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。

10.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。

11.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句為部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定;但當(dāng)not 在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名詞都表示全部否定。如：

① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他們二人都看過這個故事。

② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。

③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都長的高。

12.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。

13.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于

14.in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，懸而未決

15.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事 in turn 依次地，輪流地

It is your turn now.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。

No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不準(zhǔn)不按次序買票。

16.be shocked at對……感到震驚

17.be proud of以……為自豪

18.Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28

19.express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…對/因……表示感謝

20.without warning 毫無預(yù)兆

21.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于

22.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開

23.disarster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)

24.raise money 募捐，籌款

25.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當(dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。

26.It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人們認(rèn)為地球表面是一些板塊。

27.hold up舉起;托住;支撐;使停滯;耽擱;提出;阻擋;列舉，推舉;(理論等)經(jīng)得住

Women can hold up half of the sky.婦女能頂半邊天。

28.make up彌補, 虛構(gòu), 縫制, 整理, 包裝, 和解, 編輯, 化妝,補足,拼湊

Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩編了個故事，這故事不是真的。

29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。

30.The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。

31.The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.記者意識到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問題。

32.The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毀了離這兒四個街區(qū)的兩個商店。

33.I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment.我無法表達(dá)我現(xiàn)在的感覺。

34.It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.據(jù)說但是真實的，在地震中人們死于倒落的家具和磚塊。

35.be fixed to…被固定到……

36.be tied to … 被綁在……

2015年高一英語必修一unit3知識點總結(jié)

發(fā)布時間:2015-01-31

在高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，所學(xué)的東西非常多且零散，同學(xué)們要學(xué)好所學(xué)的知識，必須要對所學(xué)的知識進(jìn)行知識點的總結(jié)，下面是小編為幫助大家節(jié)省高一英語學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)的時間，特意整理的2015年高一英語必修一unit3知識點總結(jié)。

1.prefer

prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意選擇去美國進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。

1.advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣

2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的

3.flow through 流過，流經(jīng)

4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。

It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。

since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直

5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去。

6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部長大

7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。

強調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：

強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。強調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。

含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句句型:

① 含一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?

② 特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?

9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃

10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。(注意1：Although conj.“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。拓展：

① although 從句多在句首，though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。

② although 用來陳述事實而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調(diào)，堅持認(rèn)為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強調(diào)她沒撒謊。另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。)

11.care about details 考慮細(xì)節(jié)

The only thing he cares about is money.他唯一在乎的就是金錢。

care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine.我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。

Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子?

12.give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神

13.change one’s mind 改變主意

14.…she seemed to be excited about it.似乎顯得興奮

15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷

16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。

如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。

17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。

18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。

19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執(zhí)，沒有一人能勸動他做事。

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。

21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時他整天在河邊釣魚。

22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因為紅色的更合我的身。

23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進(jìn)行，因為李佩組織地相當(dāng)好。

24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted.Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用，但我朋友堅持他付。最后我讓步了。

25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。

26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。

27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。

28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。

29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影“ET”時，他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。

30.a large parcel of 一大包

31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。

32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺就像大冰塊。

33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。

34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。

35.as usual 像往常一樣

36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某個時刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。

37.We saw many sheep eating green grass.我們看到羊群在吃草。

38.make camp宿營

39.put up our tent 搭帳篷

40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著

41.at midnight 在半夜

42.for company 做伴

43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。

45.Good luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快

46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?

當(dāng)你出游的時候問什么不記旅行日記呢?

47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界

48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向

49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進(jìn)。

If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會高效地工作。

50.be similar to 類似于

51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān)

52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦

53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈

54.come true 實現(xiàn)，成真

55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進(jìn)提一些建議。

56.a guide to… ……的指南

57.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中

58.in detail 詳細(xì)地

2015年高一英語必修一unit1知識點總結(jié)(人教版)

發(fā)布時間:2015-01-29

關(guān)于高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)，英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，所學(xué)的東西非常多且零散，同學(xué)們要學(xué)好所學(xué)的知識，必須要對所學(xué)的知識進(jìn)行知識點的總結(jié)，為幫助大家節(jié)省高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)的時間。

Survey n.縱覽,視察,測量v.審視,視察,通盤考慮,調(diào)查

1.We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside.我們站在山頂上，眺望鄉(xiāng)村。

2.A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about.掃視街道, 空無一人。

Add v.增加

1.He added some wood to increase the fire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。

2.If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。

3.Add up all the money I owe you.把我應(yīng)付你的錢都加在一起。

Upset a.煩亂的,不高興 v.顛覆,推翻,擾亂,使心煩意亂,使不舒服

1.I'm always upset when I don't get any mail.我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。

2.He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。3.The news quite upset him.這消息使他心煩意亂。

Ignore v.不顧,不理,忽視

1.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!

2.I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.他粗暴無禮, 我再也不能不聞不問了。

Calm n.平穩(wěn),風(fēng)平浪靜 a.平靜的,冷靜的 v.平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜

1.It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.那是一個寧靜、明媚的早晨。

2.You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面臨危險，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。

3.Have a brandy it'll help to calm you(down).來點兒白蘭地--能使你靜下來。

calm down vt.平靜下來(鎮(zhèn)定下來)

1.His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace.鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來。

2.I told myself to calm down.我告誡自己要冷靜下來。

have got to conj.不得不(必須)

1.You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅忍不拔的精神。

2.I couldn't have got to the meeting on time--unless I had caught an earlier train

我不可能及時趕到會場，除非我趕上了較找的一班火車。

Concern n.關(guān)心,關(guān)系, 關(guān)切的事,憂慮 v.涉及,與...有關(guān),影響;使關(guān)心

1.How much money I earn is none of your concern.我掙多少錢與你無關(guān)。

2.These problems concern all of us.這些問題影響到我們每一個人。

3.This restaurant is a family concern.這家飯店是由一家人經(jīng)營的。

be concerned about vt.關(guān)心(掛念)

1.It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill.It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you.如果能詢問一下你是何時生病的我們也就放心了。因為你的朋友一直在關(guān)心你。

2.The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府聲稱對失業(yè)表示關(guān)注純屬做做姿態(tài)。

Cheat n.騙子,欺騙行為 v.欺騙,作弊

1.His father was cheated of his land.他的父親被人騙走了地產(chǎn)。

2.He never cheats to pass examination.他考試從不作弊。

3.He was cheated(out)of his rightful inheritance.他依法應(yīng)得的遺產(chǎn)被人騙走了.Reason n.理由,原因,理智,理性 v.說服,推論,下判斷

1.She can reason very clearly.她能很清晰地思考。

2.Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

3.We have reason to believe that he was murdered.我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。

list n.目錄,名單,明細(xì)表 v.列出,列于表上,記入名單內(nèi)

1.He wrote down his name on the list.他將他的名字寫在清單上。

2.He listed all the things he had to do.他把自己必須做的事列成表。

Share n.部份,股份,分擔(dān) v.共享,共有,分配

1.If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.要是你想得到一份報酬，你就必須做好你該分擔(dān)的那一份工作。

2.She's got all her money in stocks and shares.她所有的錢都投放到股票里去了。

3.Children should be taught to share their toys.應(yīng)該教育孩子們分享玩具。

go through a.通過

1.I've gone through the elbows of my sweater.我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。

2.He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through.鑒于他經(jīng)歷過的種種遭遇，他的樂天達(dá)觀令人驚嘆。

3.She decided not to go through with(ie not to have)the abortion.她決定不做流產(chǎn).hide away 包庇 藏起...They had been hid away for a long time.它們被隱藏了很久。

set down 1太陽落山 2.申斥(搭乘,觸地)飛機著陸 3.寫下來

1.The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽車停下來讓一個老太太下車。

2.I'll set you down on the corner of your street.我在你說的那條街的拐角處停下來讓你下車。

3.Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?

a series of 一系列,一連串

1.The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.這一理論是以一系列錯誤的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。

on purpose 故意,有意

1.He knocked the old man down on purpose.他故意把那個老人撞倒。

in order to 為了

1.In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.為了賺到足夠的錢, 他工作到深夜。

Dare n.挑戰(zhàn),挑動 v.敢,膽敢

1.How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢說出這樣的話?

2.I dare say you are right.我認(rèn)為你是對的。

thunder

n.雷電,雷聲

v.打雷,大聲喊出

1.My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders.我的小狗一聽到打雷就藏到床底下。

2.We could hear the thunder of distant guns.我們可以聽到遠(yuǎn)處炮聲隆隆。

3.“Get out!” he thundered.“滾出去!”他大聲吼到。

face to face

面對面地

1.His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面對面地見見他心目中的流行曲歌星。

2.The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.盜賊一拐彎面對面地碰上個警察。

3.The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview.那兩個對立的政客面對面地一起接受電視訪問。

trust

n.信任,信托

vi.信任

vt.委托,相信

名詞:truster 動詞過去式:trusted 過去分詞:trusted 現(xiàn)在分詞:trusting 第三人稱單數(shù):trusts

1.My husband trusts me and I don't intend to break that trust.我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去這種信任。

2.Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他對發(fā)生的事情所做的報告嗎?

3.In his will he created trusts for his children.他在遺囑里為子女安排好了信托財產(chǎn)。

suffer

v.遭受,經(jīng)驗,忍受

1.They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他們在經(jīng)濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。

2.She couldn't suffer criticism.她受不了批評。

3.How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態(tài)度?

get along with

vt.友好相處(和睦相處,取得進(jìn)展)

1.We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)本著既往不咎的原則重新合伙。

2.He is the last person that I'll get along with.他是我最不愿與之相處的人。

3.Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來嗎?

gossip

n.閑聊,隨筆

v.說閑話

1.There has been much gossip in political circles.政界里有許多流言蜚語。

2.I never talk about gossip.我從不傳播流言蜚語。

3.She loves to gossip to her neighbors.她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長短。

fall in love

vt.陷入愛河(愛上,喜愛)

1.It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.他愛上那位美麗的姑娘是很自然的事。

2.It's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes.我愛上的總是深褐色頭發(fā)、淺黑色皮膚的白種女子, 這是我的緣分.3.You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love.你說你認(rèn)為結(jié)婚是無謂的, 但我肯定你最終愛上一個人的時候你就不這么說了.quiz

n.小考,隨堂測驗,惡作劇

v.簡單測驗,惡作劇

1.We will have a quiz tomorrow morning.我們明天早晨進(jìn)行一個小測驗。

2.She quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen.她整夜盤問他都見到誰了。

3.Match your skill against the experts in this quiz.在這一測驗中你與專家較量一下技巧吧。

communicate

v.溝通,傳達(dá),交流

1.The door communicates with my room.這門和我的房間相通。

2.I can't communicate with them;the radio doesn't work.我無法和他們聯(lián)系，無線電壞了。

3.He has communicated his wishes to me.他已經(jīng)把他的愿望告訴了我。

join in

參加,加入

1.We want to join in the masquerade.我們想去參加化裝舞會。

2.Can I join in(the game)? 我參加(這個游戲)行嗎?

3.I will join in the project, heart and hand.我會滿腔熱情地參加這項工程。

join，join in，jointo

join的基本詞義是“加入某個黨派或社會團(tuán)體，從而成為該黨派或團(tuán)體的一員”。例：

When did they join the conservation organization?他們是什么時候參加環(huán)保組織的? The prodigy joined the International Association of Poets，Playwrights，Editors，Essayists and Novelists(PEN)when he was only fourteen years old.這位天才在十四歲時便成為國際筆會會員。

join in的意思是“參加某項運動或活動”，例如參加討論、游行、罷工等。例：

More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike.有一萬多名工人參加了此次罷工。

All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War Ⅱ.我們?nèi)紖⒓舆@次慶祝世界二次大戰(zhàn)勝利的活動。

There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in.盡管有很多課外活動，但彼德從不參加。

join to的意思是“和…接觸”、“與…相連”。例：

Our house is joined to Mr.So's.我們的房子和蘇先生的房子相連。

請注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“參加”、“加入”的意思。如：

To my surprise，Mr.Li joined himself to the opposite party last month.令我驚奇的是，上個月李先生竟然參加了反對黨。

2014年最新人教版高中英語必修一知識點總結(jié)之

Unit 2 雙擊單詞可彈出解釋框 時間:2014-09-20 12:08 作者:admin 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一Unit 2 English around the world 詞語歸納 1）include include是及物動詞，后跟名詞，代詞或者動名詞作賓語，或者跟賓語+介詞短語 including通常為介詞，相當(dāng)于having（sb/sth）as a part，包括（某人某物）在內(nèi)，可與過去分詞included互換。2）present 作形容詞，若表示“在場的，出席的”通常用作標(biāo)標(biāo)語或者后置定語；若表示“現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)有的”，通常用作前置定語。

作名詞，也可以表示“目前，現(xiàn)在”，多與the連用，常用的詞組at present“現(xiàn)在，目前”；還可以表示“禮物”含有“捐贈”的意思。

常有的詞組有make sb a present of 表示“將某物贈送給某人”。作動詞，表示“贈送，給與”，后跟雙賓語；也可表示為“正式介紹，引見某人（尤指向級別、地位較高的人）”。

常見用法present one?s apologies/compliments/respects…表示某人的歉意/贊揚/敬意…… present oneself 出席，列席； present itself 出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)。3）rule rule over sb/sth 統(tǒng)治某人/某物 rule sth/sb out 把某人/某物排除在外 as a rule 在大多數(shù)情況下，通常

表示“控制；影響”時多用作被動語態(tài)。作名詞時表示“規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例；慣常用法；統(tǒng)治；尺”。

4）recognize 為非延續(xù)性動詞，不用于進(jìn)行時；強調(diào)原來認(rèn)識的東西意為“認(rèn)出，分辨出”。表示“承認(rèn)某人/某物有效或者屬實”有時與as連用。

與名詞或者名詞詞組連用，that引導(dǎo)的從句連用，也可表示“認(rèn)識到，認(rèn)清某事物”。5）commend 作動詞多為及物動詞，表示命令，后接名詞+不定式。表示“統(tǒng)率，指揮，控制，掌握”，后常接賓語。

作動詞或名詞都可以跟從句，從句中用should（常省略）+動詞原形。作名詞常用詞組有：in commend of 統(tǒng)率……的

under the commend of 被……統(tǒng)率的 get/obtain commend of 控制

take commend of 開始擔(dān)任……的指揮 has commend of 掌握

at/by sb?s commend 奉某人命令的，受某人指揮的 commend oneself 控制自己 6）request 作動詞時常用的句型：request sb to do sth；request that sb（should）do sth； request of sb +that從句

作名詞時常用的習(xí)語有：at sb?s request/at the request of sb 應(yīng)某人的要求 by request of 由于受到……的要求

make a request for sth from sb 向某人要求某物 7）explain 可作及物或者不及物動詞，作及物動詞時，間接賓語前要加to。例如： The teacher explains to the class the questions.The teacher explains the questions to the class.老師向全班解釋了這個問題。explain可接連

接代詞，連接副詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。還可以接連接代詞或者連接副詞所引導(dǎo)的不定式短語。

8）however 作副詞，若表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是，然而，不過”，可放在句首，句中，句末，要用逗號分開；若修飾形容詞或者副詞，意為“無論如何，無論怎樣”。作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。意為“不管怎樣，不管用什么方式”。9）imagine 是動詞，意為“想象，設(shè)想，猜想”后跟名詞，動名詞，從句（imagine多以否定形式出現(xiàn)），還可以與as連用。

imagine oneself 表示“想像一下，你若……”后面所跟的to be結(jié)構(gòu)常被省略。10）such as與for example的區(qū)別

都可以作例如講，但是such as用來列舉事物，放在被列舉事物和前面的名詞之間，后直接跟名詞，沒有逗號，一般不如and so on 連用；for example用來舉例說明，有時可作獨立句，插在句子中，后面一般用逗號隔開。

such as 不能將前面所述的數(shù)量全部列出；such作形容詞，可與as在句中分開使用，表示“像……這樣的”，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作主語或者是賓語。）more than ① more than與數(shù)詞連用，意為“超過，多于”。

② more than+名詞，表示超出該名詞所指，意思為“不止，不僅僅是”。③ more than+加形容詞或者動詞，表示加重語氣，意思是“很，非常”。④ more than+（that）從句，其基本意義是超過，但可譯為“簡直不，遠(yuǎn)非……” ⑤ more than之間加入形容詞或者副詞，有兩種含義：一中是普通的比較級用法； 另外一種是用來表示“與其說……倒不如說……”。

12）base sth on/upon 意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)”，被動形式為be based on/upon 13）關(guān)于way的一些短語：

by the way 順便說說；順便提起 in a way 在某一方面；在某種程度上 in the way 阻礙，阻擋 in any way 無論如何

on one?s way to/on the way to 在來/去……的路上/過程中 in every way 在各個方面，完全 in no way 絕不，無論如何不 lose one?s way 迷路；誤入歧途 14）nearly和almost的用法

①almost=very nearly,表示“幾乎、差不多”,常可互換使用。②almost和nearly可互換使用的場合(1)在肯定句中

(2)修飾all, every, always等時(3)在行為動詞的否定式前 ③只能用almost的場合

(1)修飾no, none, never, any以及由no或any的合成詞。:(2)修飾表示感覺或心理的動詞或形容詞。:(3)修飾more than和too。④只能用nearly的場合

(1)被very, not, pretty修飾時。(2)表示要做什么事但后來“沒有做”或“避開不做”時。

⑤mostly用作副詞,意思是“大體上、主要地、大部分、多半、通?！钡?。15）come up 走進(jìn)；上來；提出；發(fā)芽；流行；上升；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 come up to 達(dá)到；數(shù)到；不負(fù)眾望；合乎（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等）come up with 提出（建議）；找到(答案，解決方法)come about 發(fā)生 come out 出版；出現(xiàn)；顯露 come across 偶然碰上 come on 加油 16）use的短語

make full/good/the best/little use of 充分/好好/充分/不充分利用 be in use 在使用中 come into use 開始使用

bring…to use/put use to 加以使用 get the use of 使用…… be of use 有用的 out of use 被廢 棄不用

have no use for 對……無用 find a use for…為……找到用途 with use 經(jīng)常使用

17）due to 由于（引導(dǎo)表語或者狀語從句）thanks to 多虧，由于（引導(dǎo)狀語從句）owing to 由于（引導(dǎo)狀語或者表語從句）

as a result of 因為，……的結(jié)果（引導(dǎo)狀語從句）on account of 因為（引導(dǎo)狀語從句）

by the reason of 由于，因為（引導(dǎo)狀語）句子歸納：

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上，當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.the us is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國是一個大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù))9.it is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：it is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是… 擴充：it is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: it’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。2.be different in 強調(diào)在某方面的不同

be different from 強調(diào)在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個表示最后最終的用法：

⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于… 如：戰(zhàn)爭等

4.與人交談，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? i don’t understand./ sorry, i can’t follow you.對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請再說一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);rapidly ─ rapid(v)

government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

高一英語必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（從句時態(tài)用完成時）這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強調(diào)句）我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。

6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。

7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計1000美元。9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進(jìn)來。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎？

16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那個國家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定語從句）世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統(tǒng)治，或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。

19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。

20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。

21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎？

22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。

24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時候都多。

25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主語）政府的責(zé)任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。

27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.發(fā)號命令比發(fā)出請求粗魯。

28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區(qū)。

29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。

31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陳述語氣、虛擬語氣)這男人堅持自己沒有偷東西，他堅持說他應(yīng)該立刻被釋放。

32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。

34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是個意志堅強的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我對這個城市不熟悉，因為這是我的第一次來訪。

38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我認(rèn)為我們沒有必要讓步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游記的主題可以和日記不同，經(jīng)常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。

40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。

41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語從句）死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。

42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定語從句）部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破滅了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我們?nèi)疾辉S去那里。45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。

46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震過后，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。

47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.許多人在百貨公司里避雨。

50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。

51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人們開始納悶，這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他們一直用蠟燭，沒有用電。

53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句）

這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞消息的心理準(zhǔn)備。

55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發(fā)出一陣臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我馬上跟他聯(lián)系。57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意無償從事公益活動嗎？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你處于不幸中時容易喪失信心嗎？

59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句）

60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.醫(yī)生的職責(zé)就是向病人提供有關(guān)健康的建議。

61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事實上我擔(dān)心我是不是會失業(yè)。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定語從句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他認(rèn)為這對他的身體有好處。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語從句）過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定語從句）在他的一生中，他總是設(shè)法幫助那些比他不幸的人。65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒裝句）只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。

66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。（定語從句）

68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（過去分詞作后置定語）他們在城里的住宅區(qū)都是由白人決定的。

69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌權(quán)之前，他曾經(jīng)坐了幾年牢。70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報。

71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他開設(shè)了一間黑人律師事務(wù)所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。

73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?/p>

74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭無法繼續(xù)支付我的學(xué)費。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虛擬語氣）在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時候他教授我們。

第四篇：八年級下冊英語知識點

初二（下）英語知識點總結(jié)

I.重點短語 1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on

13.after a while 14.make faces

15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind ?? 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off

44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off

50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out

53.take one’s place

II.重要句型

1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one’s way to a place 4.stand on one’s head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not?until?

14.make room for sb.III.交際用語

1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything? 6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was ?years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to?)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)? I’m not sure if? I’m not sure what to? 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when?? 24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please?? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mention it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要語法

1.不定代詞/副詞的運用； 2.反身代詞的用法； 3.并列句；

4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級； 5.冠詞的用法；

6.動詞的過去進(jìn)行時； 【名師講解】 1.bring/take

Bring表示“帶來、拿來”，指從別處朝說話人所在或?qū)⒃诘牡胤健皫?、拿來”。而take則表示“拿去、帶走”，它表示的方向與bring相反，指從說話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。如：

Bring me the book, please.把那本書給我拿來。

Take some food to the old man.給那位老人帶去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody

一般說來，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。例如： Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出來時有人來見你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎？ I didn't see anybody there.我在那兒誰也沒看見。

Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.別讓任何人進(jìn)來。我太忙，誰也不想見。

There is nobody in the room.房間里沒人。

Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.誰也沒告訴我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear

這三個詞意思都是“聽”，但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區(qū)別在于：

(1)listen 只用于不及物動詞，后面接人或人物做賓語，著重于“傾聽”，指的是有意識的動作，至于是否聽到，并非強調(diào)的重點。如：

Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.聽！有人在教室唱歌。

(2)listen to 為listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做賓語，這里的to是介詞。如：

Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎？

(3)hear 可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意思是“聽到、聽見”，指用耳朵聽到了某個聲音，表示無意識的動作，著重于聽的能力和結(jié)果。如：

We hear with our ears.我們用耳朵聽。

She listens but hears nothing.她聽了聽，但是什么也沒有聽見。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；都表示許多。例如： He has many books.他有許多書。

He drank much milk.他喝了許多牛奶。

(2)a few和a little都表示“有一點兒”，側(cè)重于肯定，相當(dāng)于“some”，但a few修 飾可數(shù)名詞，a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：

He has a few friends in London.他在倫敦有一些朋友

Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝點咖啡好嗎？好的，只要一點。

(3)few和little表示“幾乎沒有”，側(cè)重否定。few后接可數(shù)名詞，little后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

He is a strange man.He has few words.他是個怪人，他幾乎不說什么話。Hurry up, there is little time left.趕快，沒什么時間了。

5.either/ neither/ both

either可作形容詞，一般指“兩者中的任何一個”。有時也可表示“兩個都??”的意思，后跟名詞的單數(shù)形式；neither: 指兩者中沒有一個，全否定；both: 指兩者都，肯定。句中可作主語、賓語和定語，both后面應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

Neither of the films is good.兩部電影都不好。（沒有一部是好的）Either of the films is good.兩部電影都不錯。（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）

Both the teachers often answer the questions.這兩個老師都常常解答問題。6.take part in/join

take part in參加某種活動;join參加，加入某一政黨或組織。例如： Can you take part in my party.你能來參加我的派對嗎？

We often take part in many school activities.我們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校里的一些活動。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的黨。

My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年參的軍。7.quite/ rather/ very

(1)quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相當(dāng)”。如： She is quite right.她對極了。

That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。

rather 表示程度上的“相當(dāng)”，比預(yù)想地程度要大，通常用在不喜歡的情況下。如：It's rather cold today.今天的天氣相當(dāng)冷。(3)very表示程度“很，甚，極其，非常”，用于修飾形容詞或副詞，既可用在喜歡的情況下，也可用于不喜歡的情況下。應(yīng)注意“a very +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，“a”應(yīng)置于“very”之前，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)“quite a/an +形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.兩個月是一段很長的時間。

It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天氣很好。

【考點掃描】

中考考點在本單元主要集中在： 1.不定代詞/副詞的運用； 2.反身代詞的用法； 3.并列句；

4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級； 5.冠詞的用法；

6.動詞的過去進(jìn)行時；

7.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型； 8.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。

考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子?！局锌挤独?/p>

1.(2004年江西省中考試題)---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 【解析】答案：C。該提考查的是動詞的時態(tài)。表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。

2.(2004年北京市中考試題)---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?---Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 【解析】答案：D。該提考查的是形容詞的比較等級。三者進(jìn)行比較，其中最小的應(yīng)用最高級，而形容詞最高級之前必須加頂冠詞the。3.(2004年河北省中考試題)Bob never does his homework _________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 【解析】答案：B。該提考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別?？瞻滋幩钡脑~是修飾動詞短語does his homework的，應(yīng)該用副詞。另外，表示“某人做事不如某人細(xì)心”應(yīng)用“not as carefully as”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。4.(2004年吉林省中考試題)---I like riding fast.It’s very exciting.---Oh!You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A.and B.or C.so D.but 【解析】答案：B。該提考查的是連接并列句的并列連詞的選擇。And通常連接兩個意思一致的并列句，so連接兩個有因果關(guān)系的并列句，but連接兩個有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，or相當(dāng)于if not意思是“否則”。

第五篇：八年級英語下冊unit5評課稿

八年級英語下冊unit5評課稿

太和縣民族中學(xué)

張寒雪

2017.6

八年級英語下冊unit5評課稿

教師的備課重難點突出，層次性強，知識挖掘的有廣度、有深度、有梯度。下面我想談?wù)勥@節(jié)課的優(yōu)點：

一、教師素養(yǎng)

劉老師教學(xué)基本功扎實，能夠正確使用英語進(jìn)行教學(xué)，語言清晰，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。教學(xué)態(tài)度真誠，師生關(guān)系融洽。在教學(xué)內(nèi)容方面，也比較豐富，嘗試以學(xué)生為主體，寓學(xué)于樂。有自己的獨到之處，讓學(xué)生或老師們記憶深刻，久久不忘。

二、教學(xué)特色

劉老師執(zhí)教的這一堂課是一堂清晰實在，扎實系統(tǒng)，動靜結(jié)合的英語課。教師以新的課程理念為指導(dǎo)，充分考慮八年級學(xué)生的特點，在本課的教學(xué)設(shè)計和組織上注重了以下幾個方面：

1、教學(xué)創(chuàng)情景，激勵促參與

本課學(xué)習(xí)比較級，用學(xué)生喜愛的明星進(jìn)行比較，充分調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，幫助他們建立學(xué)習(xí)的成就感和自信心。

2、依靠多媒體技術(shù)，整合教學(xué)資源。充分運用電腦及網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，開發(fā)英語教學(xué)資源，拓寬學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)渠道，改進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式，提高教學(xué)效果。將網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供的豐富的教學(xué)資源，融入到英語教學(xué)中。

3、課堂設(shè)計新穎，任務(wù)性強?！墩n程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中指出，本課程倡導(dǎo)任務(wù)型的教學(xué)模式，讓學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下，通過感知、體驗、實踐、參與和合作等方式，實現(xiàn)任務(wù)的目標(biāo)，感受成功。李老師通過對已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的許多形容詞的比較，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成。與傳統(tǒng)的方法相比，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用。這堂課是一節(jié)不錯的任務(wù)型教學(xué)的嘗試。

我認(rèn)為這節(jié)課的不足之處是：老師在呈現(xiàn)新單詞時，運用了大量的圖片，每兩張照片只呈現(xiàn)兩個形容詞做比較，形式較單一，照片的利用率不夠。如果選擇一兩幅比較典型的圖片，放開讓學(xué)生自由的多維度的評論可能效果會好些。其次，比較級的運用訓(xùn)練充分，但由于新單詞多，呈現(xiàn)比較集中，難度大，導(dǎo)致新單詞沒操練到位，學(xué)生在完成各項任務(wù)時很少運用到新單詞。如果分開呈現(xiàn)新單詞，并及時讓學(xué)生運用這些詞和同學(xué)作比較，既能降低難度，又能激發(fā)他們說的欲望，這樣在學(xué)中用，用中學(xué)，更容易落實教學(xué)目標(biāo)。