第一篇：高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài) 教案

高中英語(yǔ)教案 時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

一、時(shí)態(tài)的內(nèi)涵

Tense翻譯為時(shí)態(tài)，包含時(shí)間+狀態(tài)兩個(gè)方面。

時(shí)間的劃分：過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái) 狀態(tài)的劃分：一般，進(jìn)行，完成

狀態(tài)——實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：

四種形式 例：go, went, gone, going 四種形式各有分工 一般：go, went 進(jìn)行：going 完成：gone 例： 一般

I go to school every day.I went to school yesterday.進(jìn)行

we are learning English.I was learning English when you called me yesterday.完成

We have had breakfast.I had had breakfast by 8 this morning.時(shí)間——助動(dòng)詞

時(shí)助動(dòng)詞(Auxiliary verb)do, be, will, have持續(xù)性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作性動(dòng)詞(dynamic verb)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞(stativeverb)瞬間性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞客觀(guān)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞心理狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞

那接下來(lái)又有新的問(wèn)題了。比如說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在分詞，它只有一種形式，如going ,或者learning, 那我們時(shí)間又不一樣，有過(guò)去進(jìn)行的，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的，比如剛才的兩個(gè)例句，we are learning English, 我們用的是 are.I was learning English yesterday when you called me.用的是was.所以我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，learning是沒(méi)有變化的，但前面這個(gè)are, was是變化的。它們的變化就把這個(gè)時(shí)間講清楚了。而它呢，位于learning實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前的這個(gè)，叫助動(dòng)詞。也就是說(shuō)，be，是個(gè)助動(dòng)詞。如果我問(wèn)be是什么詞？很多同學(xué)肯定會(huì)說(shuō)be是系動(dòng)詞，其實(shí)be又是助動(dòng)詞，又是系動(dòng)詞，這里的be就是助動(dòng)詞。大家該如何理解呢，看這里，一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，只能把狀態(tài)講清楚，但因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)狀態(tài)里面，有不同的時(shí)間，比如進(jìn)行，有過(guò)去進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行，和將來(lái)進(jìn)行，而實(shí)意動(dòng)詞本身不能把這個(gè)時(shí)間講清楚，于是就借助于，求助于，助動(dòng)詞來(lái)幫忙，所以這個(gè)詞就叫做助動(dòng)詞。

那助動(dòng)詞是怎么分配的呢，答案直接告訴大家：一般do，進(jìn)行時(shí)be，完成時(shí) have，將來(lái)時(shí) will。通過(guò)do，be，have，will不同的形式變化，就把時(shí)間給講清楚了。好，現(xiàn)在造幾個(gè)句子，你們就有感覺(jué)了。

第一句話(huà)：我每天都去學(xué)校。I go to school every day.我昨天去了學(xué)校

I went to school yesterday.好，這是肯定句，那要是否定句呢。我不是每天都去學(xué)校。

I don’t go to school every day.是不是加了do這個(gè)助動(dòng)詞表達(dá)否定概念。

如果說(shuō)我昨天沒(méi)去學(xué)校，怎么說(shuō)呢？

I didn’t go to school yesterday.這里有人可能有疑問(wèn)，問(wèn)什么肯定句是went，而否定句就是 go，為什么就還原成原形了呢？很多人沒(méi)有想過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，或者想了沒(méi)有想明白這個(gè)問(wèn)題。其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，大家想一下，否定句中，這個(gè)did not，did是不是就已經(jīng)表達(dá)出過(guò)去的意思了？所以go就不需要再重復(fù)的來(lái)體現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)了。而在肯定句里面，在沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的情況下，只能靠go自己用過(guò)去式went來(lái)體現(xiàn)它的一般過(guò)去這個(gè)時(shí)間。所以我們只要在一個(gè)點(diǎn)上可以體現(xiàn)出來(lái)就行了。不需要重復(fù)體現(xiàn)它的時(shí)間，明白了嗎？

這就是為什么否定句、疑問(wèn)句中用了did之后，后面的動(dòng)詞要還原的原因。因?yàn)閐id已經(jīng)告訴我們它是個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)了。清楚了嗎？

好，到這里，我們總結(jié)一下，英語(yǔ)中tense，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，我們要把兩個(gè)問(wèn)題講清楚，一個(gè)是時(shí)間，一個(gè)是狀態(tài)，我們把時(shí)間講清楚，靠的是助動(dòng)詞，把狀態(tài)講清楚，靠的是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞四種形式，其中原形和過(guò)去式用來(lái)表達(dá)一般狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式用來(lái)表達(dá)進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式用來(lái)表達(dá)完成狀態(tài)，于是時(shí)間和狀態(tài)都講清楚了，那么時(shí)態(tài)就講清楚了。

現(xiàn)在來(lái)造幾個(gè)句子，運(yùn)用一下上面的知識(shí)。

I do homework every day.I do not do homework every day.這兩個(gè)do詞性是一樣的嗎？

第一個(gè)是助動(dòng)詞，只起語(yǔ)法作用，翻譯不出來(lái)，第二個(gè)是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。這兩個(gè)do叫什么呢，同音同形異義詞，把這個(gè)概念理解了，你就清楚了。歸根結(jié)底，這是兩個(gè)單詞，而不是一個(gè)單詞，只不過(guò)長(zhǎng)的一樣，發(fā)音一樣。

I have had breakfast I had had breakfast by 8 this morning.現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)用這么一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)造句：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，這算簡(jiǎn)單句中比較難的一個(gè)句子。比如說(shuō)這樣一句話(huà)

到現(xiàn)在為止，我學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)學(xué)了十年了。（并沒(méi)有結(jié)束，還要繼續(xù)學(xué)。）現(xiàn)在完成 have +過(guò)去分詞 進(jìn)行 be +現(xiàn)在分詞 have/has been + v-ing I have been studying English for ten years

將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

I will have been studying English for ten years by the end of this year.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

I had been studying English for ten years by the end of last year.再次總結(jié)。規(guī)則：時(shí)間+狀態(tài)。

一、十六種時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)-Tense狀態(tài)時(shí)間現(xiàn)在present過(guò)去past將來(lái)future過(guò)去將來(lái)past future一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行continuous完成perfect完成進(jìn)行perfect continuous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) the present tense 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí) the past tense 3.一般將來(lái)時(shí) the future tense 4.一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) the past future tense 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) the present continuous tense 6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) the past continuous tense 7.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) the future continuous tense 8.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) the past future continuous tense 9.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) the present perfect tense 10.過(guò)去完成時(shí) the past perfect tense 11.將來(lái)完成時(shí) the future perfect tense

12.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí) the past future perfect tense

13.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) the present perfect continuous tense 14.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) the past perfect continuous tense 15.將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) the future perfect continuous tense

16.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) the past future perfect continuous tense

二、時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)：需要借助助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞

一般現(xiàn)在：I watch TV everyday.一般過(guò)去：I watched TV last night.Be 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行：I am watching TV now.過(guò)去進(jìn)行：I was watching TV at eight last night.Will 一般將來(lái)：I will watch TV tonight.Have 現(xiàn)在完成：I have watched TV.注意： 1.I watched TV last night.I didn’t watch TV last night.didn’t 已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)了過(guò)去的意思，故watch就變?yōu)樵?，不必重?fù)體現(xiàn)時(shí)間。

2.同音同形異義詞 I do homework everyday.I do not do homework everyday.助動(dòng)詞do-只起語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do – 實(shí)際意義：做

I had had my breakfast by 8 a.m.yesterday.時(shí)態(tài)-Tense狀態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行時(shí)間現(xiàn)在do / gobe / goinghave / gonehave been / gone過(guò)去did / wentwas, were / goinghad / gonehad been / gone將來(lái)willwill bewill havewill have been過(guò)去將來(lái)wouldwould bewould havewould have been

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

一、結(jié)構(gòu)形式

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。

二、用法歸納

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如：

He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years.他說(shuō)到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)了。

I want you thinking of food and wine, because these last years would have been miserable for you.我要你只想吃喝，因?yàn)樽罱鼛啄昴愕纳顗蚩嗟摹?/p>

在間接引語(yǔ)中，將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常要改為過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.

第二篇：高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間是兩個(gè)不同的概念。時(shí)間是一種客觀(guān)存在的形式，它不依賴(lài)于任何一種特定的語(yǔ)言，為所有的文化共有。時(shí)態(tài)是一種語(yǔ)言的手段，依語(yǔ)言的不同而有所區(qū)別，它是屬于動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法范疇。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是以動(dòng)詞形式變化來(lái)表示句子中談到的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的時(shí)間關(guān)系和說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)間。因此我們可以看到時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間兩者間雖然有關(guān)系，但不可以混淆。

The plane leaves tomorrow morning.飛機(jī)明晨起飛。

此句中的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是它所表示的時(shí)間卻為將來(lái)（明晨）

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常用時(shí)態(tài)總共有十六種：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

將來(lái)完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1． 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式

是以動(dòng)詞的原形表示的，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞原形后要加上詞尾-s or –es, 其構(gòu)成方式列表如下：

情況 構(gòu)成 例詞

一般情況 詞尾加-s Reads, writes

以ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾的詞 詞尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes 以輔音字母+Y 結(jié)尾的詞 變Y為I，再加-es Tries, carries

但是，動(dòng)詞to be 和to have 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式特殊如下：

一般動(dòng)詞的詞形變化 To be 的詞形變化 To have 的詞形變化

I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it.You are a student You have a pen

He(she)knows it.He(she)is a student.He(she)has a pen.We(you,they)know it.We(you,they)are students.We(you,they)have pens.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功用

1.表示一直發(fā)生的事情，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：

Nurses look after patients in hospitals.Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 o’clock every morning.It often rains in summer in Beijing.2.表示客觀(guān)事實(shí)或者真理：

Birds fly.The earth goes around the sun.3.談?wù)摃r(shí)間表、旅程表等，如：

What time does the film begin?

The football match starts at 8 o’clock.Tomorrow is Thursday.4.談?wù)摷?、?guó)籍等，如：

Where do you come from?

I come from China.你是哪國(guó)人？我是中國(guó)人。

Where do you come from?

I come from Guangzhou.你是哪里人？我是廣州人。

5.詢(xún)問(wèn)或者引用書(shū)籍、通知或新近接到的信箋內(nèi)容，如：

What does that notice say?

What does Ann say in her letter?

She says she’s coming to Beijing next week.Shakespears says, ―Neither a borrower or a lender be.‖ 莎士比亞說(shuō)：―既不要向人借錢(qián)，也不要借錢(qián)給別人?！?/p>

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)是表示在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，它是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)體系中最重要的時(shí)態(tài)之一。

1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式：

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在其原形后面加-ed: to work-worked

以字母e結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，只加-d: to love---loved

對(duì)所有人稱(chēng)均無(wú)詞形變化。

否定式均由did not + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成

I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.疑問(wèn)式均由 did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 構(gòu)成拼寫(xiě)注意：

情況 變化 例詞

動(dòng)詞為單音節(jié)，以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加-ed Stop-stoppedAdmit—admitted

以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在y 前為輔音字母時(shí) Y 變?yōu)?I ,加 – ed Carry –carriedHurry –hurried

以y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在y 前為元音字母時(shí) 加—ed Obey—obeyedEnjoy---enjoyed

在英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中有一部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化形式是不規(guī)則的，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞被稱(chēng)為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。總數(shù)大概不過(guò)200多個(gè)，但是使用頻率很高。主要分成三類(lèi)：

1》 第一類(lèi)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的三種形式同形，如：

cost cost cost cut cut cut hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut set set set

注意，有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞有兩中形式，如：

bet bet / betted bet / betted

wed wed / wedded wed / wedded wet wet / wetted wet / wetted

2》 第二類(lèi)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形，如：

bend bent bent

bring brought brought catch caught caught hide hid hid / hidden get got got/ gotten(AmE)lead led led

3》 第三類(lèi)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同，如：

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞

begin began begun break broke broken forbid forbade forbidden grow grew grown ring rang rung

wake woke / waked woken / waked

此外還有少數(shù)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形相同，如：

come came come

become became become run ran run

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的功用

1）表示一個(gè)沒(méi)指明具體時(shí)間的過(guò)去的行動(dòng)，如：

He worked in that bank for four years.(沒(méi)說(shuō)明起始時(shí)間，但是現(xiàn)在不在那里工作了)。

They once saw Deng Xiaopin.Did you ever hear BackStreet Boy sing? 2)表示在過(guò)去特定的時(shí)間結(jié)束的行動(dòng)，如：

When did you meet him? I met him yesterday.When we lived in Phoenix, we studied at Arizona State University.Where have you been? I’ve been to the opera.Did you enjoy it?

3)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣

He always carried an umbrella.They never drank wine.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由to have 的現(xiàn)在時(shí)+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成：

肯定式 否定式 疑問(wèn)式 否定疑問(wèn)式

I have worked I have not worked Have I worked? Have I not worked? You have worked You havenot worked Have you worked? Have you not worked?

He(she)has worked.He(she)has not worked.Has he(she)worked? Has he(she)not worked?

We(you / they)have worked.We(you / they)have not worked.Have we(you / they)worked? Have we(you / they)not worked?

緊縮形式

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的功用

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以說(shuō)成是兼有現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去意義的一種復(fù)合時(shí)態(tài)。它與現(xiàn)在有密切聯(lián)系，如：

------Oh,dear, I’ve forgotten her name.和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系就是 I don’t remember her name now.------Fort has gone to Canada.和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系就是 He is not here.He is in Canada now.1)表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作（有時(shí)是總計(jì)做了多少次等）。

How many times have you been to the United States? She really loves that film.She has seen it eight times.Tom has lived in Now York all his life.2)表示開(kāi)始與過(guò)去而在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻結(jié)束的行動(dòng)，如： I haven’t seen you for ages.我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了。（說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻已經(jīng)見(jiàn)到了）

This room hasn’t been cleaned for months.(也許從說(shuō)話(huà)開(kāi)始時(shí)刻就要打掃它了)

3)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，如：

The window has broken.4)和最高級(jí)連用，表示到現(xiàn)在為止是最……的

What a boring film!It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen.Is it a thick book?------Yes, it is the thickest book I’ve ever read.5)和句型 This is the first time…, It’s the first time 連用，如：

This is the first time he has driven a car.(相當(dāng)于 he has never driven a car before.)

Is this the first time you’ve been in hospital?

Professor Johnson has lost his passport again.It’s the second time he has lost it.6)和ever, never, yet, just, already 等副詞連用，如：

Have you ever eaten French cheese? We have never had a private car.Has it stopped raining yet?(yet 表示期待雨停止)

Would you like something to eat? No, thanks.I’ve just had lunch.Don’t forget to mail the letter, will you?

I’ve already mailed it.(already 表示比預(yù)料的要快)

7）與since 連用，since 表示與某一時(shí)刻或從句連用，表示―從那一刻到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)為止‖，它總是與完成時(shí)連用，如：

She has been here since 6 o’clock.He hasn’t been himself since the accident.（那次事故后，他從未完全康復(fù)）

Since I was a child I have lived in England.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較

1）過(guò)去時(shí)僅僅表示過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還表示與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如：

He has lost his key.He lost his key.2)與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)的或者過(guò)去很久的歷史事件不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

The Chinese invented printing.Shakespear wrote Hamlet.3)如果說(shuō)明動(dòng)作有特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間，就不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如：

Did you see the film on television last night? Tom lost his key yesterday.詢(xún)問(wèn)某事發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)時(shí)（when , what time, where）, when , what time, where）, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如：

What time did they arrive?

When and where were you born?

比較：

Have you see Ann this moring?(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)仍為上午)Did you see Ann this morning?(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)為下午)

Jack has lived in London for six years.還在倫敦住

Jack lived in London for six years.先不住倫敦了

I have never played golf in my life.I didn’t play golf when I was on holiday last summer.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞to be 的現(xiàn)在時(shí) + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：

肯定式 否定式 疑問(wèn)式

I am working.You are working.He(she)is working.We(you,they)are working.I am not working.You are not working.He(she)is not working.We(you,they)are not working.Am I working?Are you working?Is he(she)working?Are we(you,they)working?

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，是在動(dòng)詞原形上加—ing, 但是應(yīng)該注意：

情況 變化 例詞

動(dòng)詞以單個(gè)e 結(jié)尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 動(dòng)詞以 —ee結(jié)尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing

動(dòng)詞為單音節(jié)：以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping

動(dòng)詞為雙音節(jié)或者多音節(jié)：最后一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加 ing Be’gin be’ginningAd’mit ad’mitting 以 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的功用

1）表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在發(fā)生或者進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying.Let’s get out.It isn’t raining any more.2)表示在現(xiàn)在相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但是說(shuō)話(huà)一刻不一定在做的動(dòng)作

Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house.David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.這些動(dòng)作，在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并不一定在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，而是在包括說(shuō)話(huà)的一剎那在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的。

3）表示最近的確定的安排

Ann is coming tomorrow.Oh, is she? What time is she arriving? At 10:15.Are you meeting her at the station? I can’t.I’m working tomorrow morning.以上句子也可以用be going to(do)的形式來(lái)表示。但是談?wù)撘汛_定的安排時(shí)候，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)顯得更加自然，除非受到動(dòng)詞的功能的限制。在此，切不可用will, 如：

Alex is getting married next month.不能用 will get married.4)和always 連用表示某種情緒，可能是厭煩也可能是贊揚(yáng)，如：

Tom is always going away for weekends.My husband is always doing homework.有些動(dòng)詞是表示一種狀態(tài)而不是動(dòng)作，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如，我們一般不說(shuō) I am knowing, 而說(shuō) I know.常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：

want like hate know see hear believe understand seem

think(相信)suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have（擁有）belong

To understand is to accept.理解就是接受

Do you like Beijing?

Do you see the rainbow? I remember him very well.I think I understand what he wants.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的是一般、重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或者事情

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)或說(shuō)話(huà)前后正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，如：

Tom plays tennis every Sunday.Where’s Tom?-------He is playing tennis.What do you do? 你是干什么工作的？

What are you doing here? 你在這里干什么？

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示經(jīng)久的情況，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是暫時(shí)的，如：

My parents live in Shanghai.They have been there for 50 years.She’s living with some friends until she can find an apartment.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式為：

I / he /she was

We / they / you were + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的功用

1）表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間后者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，如：

When I rang him up, he was having dinner.This time last year I was living in Shanghai.What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night?

2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，表示在一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，發(fā)生了另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，如：

It was raining when I got up.I fell asleep when I was watching television.3)過(guò)去一般時(shí)所說(shuō)明的動(dòng)作是已經(jīng)完成的，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作一定會(huì)完成，如：

Tom was cooking the dinner.Tom cooked the dinner.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

其構(gòu)成形式如下：

I / we / they have

He / she / it has been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

功用如下：

1）表示一個(gè)在過(guò)去開(kāi)始而在最近剛剛結(jié)束的行動(dòng)，如：

Ann is very tired.She has been working hard.Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?

2)表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始但仍在進(jìn)行的行動(dòng)，如：

It has been raining for two hours.(現(xiàn)在還在下)Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.3)表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個(gè)階段內(nèi)，重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動(dòng)，如：

She has been playing tennis since she was eight.4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為的結(jié)果、影響，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為本身，如：

Tom’s hands are very dirty.He has been repairing the car.The car is going again now.Tom has repaired it.

第三篇：高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

現(xiàn)實(shí)的情況或狀態(tài)

永恒的真理

She works eight hours a day.He is a law student

It snows in winter

靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞、短暫動(dòng)詞用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí),但

She looks tired

she is looking at bird

The juice tastes good

I’m tasting the wine

My house stands by the river

He’s standing on a chair

表示將來(lái)：多指以計(jì)劃安排好的事

I’m flying to Hon Kong tomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)

表示未來(lái)情況的方法：

Will be

Be going to :打算做某事I’m going to buy you some flowers.從形式上看，某事要發(fā)生It’s going to rain.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ：計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備要做某事 I’m leaving.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事，尤其以事物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)The train leaves at 10:35.Be about to ：已經(jīng)決定而且立即要發(fā)生的事 Turn off the gas----the soup is about to boil over.Shall 主要用于第一人稱(chēng)后，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)：what time shall I come?

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：will+be+doing

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;描繪一幅景象。was/were + doing;This time tomorrow we will be sitting in the cinema and watching a film.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+ 過(guò)去分詞：表示一件已發(fā)生的事，這事往往與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系；常和just, already,yet,recently,over這類(lèi)副詞連用；和過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；since，for，how long引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)連用；表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

This is the best film that I’ve seen.Have been to 到過(guò)某地

Have gone to 到某地去了

過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had + 過(guò)去分詞(過(guò)去的過(guò)去)過(guò)去某時(shí)前某事已發(fā)生

It was the first time I have been in a foreign country.

第四篇：高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

如果說(shuō)創(chuàng)新是成功的常青樹(shù)，那么知識(shí)就是滋養(yǎng)的長(zhǎng)流水;如果說(shuō)潛能是創(chuàng)造力的根基，那么知識(shí)就是潛能的主要內(nèi)容。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)1

時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別

①一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：時(shí)間上有差異：凡有過(guò)去時(shí)間的均用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，如含有ago、last year、just now、theother day等。

結(jié)果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù);一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”，和現(xiàn)在毫無(wú)關(guān)系。

②過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”;如出現(xiàn)同一主語(yǔ)連續(xù)幾個(gè)動(dòng)作(“連謂”)形式則只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可。

高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)2

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)除可以和for、since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語(yǔ)連用：during / in /over thelast(past)few years(months, weeks)、in recent years等。

②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

It is(has been)+ 一段時(shí)間 + since從句

This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成時(shí)

This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成時(shí)

This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 從句 +完成時(shí)

③在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：

I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)3

過(guò)去完成時(shí)

①常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的幾種情況：

(A)在by、by the end、by thetime、until、before、since后接表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：By the end of last year, we hadproduced 20,000 cars.The train had left before we reached the station.(B)表示曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/

though / wanted / expected等或用上述動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned … + to havedone。

(C)“時(shí)間名詞 + before”在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí);“時(shí)間名詞 + ago”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。如：Hesaid his first teacher had died at least 10 years before.Xiao Hua left school 3years ago.(D)表示“一……就”的幾個(gè)句型：Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + when /than / before + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started.= Nosooner had we been seated than the bus started.②在before或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

After he(had)left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)4

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

①表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作;表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話(huà)時(shí);表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃;go、come等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。如：

It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr.Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)

The girl is always talking loud inpublic.(與always、often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或某種感情色彩)

②下面四類(lèi)動(dòng)詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

(A)表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind,wish, agree, mean, need。

(B)表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。

(C)表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。

(D)表示感官的動(dòng)詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。

高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)5

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

①表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邊用如tomorrow、next week等)。

②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。

We’ll die without air or water.③表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。

④be going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別：

be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事，這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;shall / willdo表示未事先考慮過(guò)，即說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。

be going to 表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中;而will則能，表意愿。如：

If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正確)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯(cuò)誤)

be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。

A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。

Autumn harvest is about to start.

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)教案

時(shí)態(tài)教案

先畫(huà)出時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間軸的圖，在依次介紹各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的含義。

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示習(xí)慣性的、客觀(guān)真理、主語(yǔ)目前的狀態(tài)或特征等。注意：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。

時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always/often/usually/seldom/never/every week/twice a week/

(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：A過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday/last week/an hour ago/just now/the other day/in 1982/

B表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always/often/

例句：when i was a child, i often played football in street.C 也可與today/this week/this month/this year/表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間連用，但這些時(shí)間必須指過(guò)去的時(shí)間。不包含此時(shí)此刻的含義。Did you see him today?

（3）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例句：I was reading the book at that time.(過(guò)去進(jìn)行，未讀完，“讀”的片段)；

I read the book yesterday.(過(guò)去時(shí)、已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”)。

（4）正在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候）正在發(fā)生、現(xiàn)階段（說(shuō)話(huà)前后一段時(shí)間）一直進(jìn)行或反復(fù)發(fā)生持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

He is writing another novel.(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行，只是處在寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)）he is thinking about this problem these days.#其中表示移動(dòng)的詞：come/go/arrive/leave/start/begin/return/可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。She told me that she was leaving.She is leaving tomorrow.(對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

（5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或者動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。注意短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用（begin/lend/join/die/fall/join/kill/stop/等)

（6）、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)到目前為止動(dòng)作的完成和結(jié)果，與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系，對(duì)現(xiàn)在也有影響。A.剛做過(guò)的事，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)說(shuō)明或者詢(xún)問(wèn)做事的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如he has watched the football match.She watched it last Saturday.她看了那場(chǎng)足球賽，她是上周六看的。

B.have / has been to a place.表示某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)或者到過(guò)某地。have / has gone to a place表示某人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)此地，或在去某地的路途中或者已經(jīng)到了某地。

例如：Frank has gone to Tibet.弗蘭克已經(jīng)去西藏了。Frank has been to Tibet twice.弗蘭克已經(jīng)去過(guò)西藏2次了。

（7）、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：

過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)兩者的用法基本相同，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)，而過(guò)去完成時(shí)則以過(guò)去的時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。

I have finished my homework.(表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)作業(yè)已經(jīng)做完了)

By four o’clock, I had finished my homework.初步掌握延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)法上的區(qū)別：如ie, arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等均為瞬間動(dòng)詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

He has joined the army.他參軍了。He has been in the army for a year.他參軍已經(jīng)一年了。(換成可以延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞)He joined the army a year ago.(用過(guò)去時(shí))

（8）一般將來(lái)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)區(qū)別：

一般將來(lái)：在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)反復(fù)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與tomorrow、next week/year/等連用。

過(guò)去將來(lái)：從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或表示過(guò)去的某種習(xí)慣。He said that he would finish his work before 9.Be going to /will的區(qū)別：

(1）be going to :表強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事或有跡象要發(fā)生的事.Look at the dark clouds, I think it is going to rain soon.（2）will：表示主觀(guān)意愿,未經(jīng)事先精心計(jì)劃或打算.可用于各種人稱(chēng).There is someone at the door.I will go and open it