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      高三英語時態(tài)教案

      時間:2019-05-13 21:49:35下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《高三英語時態(tài)教案》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《高三英語時態(tài)教案》。

      第一篇:高三英語時態(tài)教案

      高三英語時態(tài)教案

      I.動詞時態(tài)Verb Tenses 動詞時態(tài)一:一般現(xiàn)在時(提示:當(dāng)主語是單三時務(wù)必使用動詞的單三形式)1.He______(be, am, is, are)a teacher at No.2 Middle School.2.He______(have, has)classes in the afternoon.3.He______(get, gets)up at half past six every morning.4.He always _____(come, comes)to school on time.5.He ______(study, studies)very hard at his lesson.6.One and two _____(be, is, are)three.7.Blue and yellow _____(make, makes)green.8.The earth _____(move, moves)round the sun.9.I will go there if I ____(be, will be, am, is, are)free tomorrow.10.I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has)time tomorrow.11.He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are)invited.12.I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come)back.13.Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish)reading it.14.Once you _____(see, sees, will see)him, you will never forget him.時間狀語:---never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always/now/every morning/once a month---動詞時態(tài)二:一般過去時(提示:使用動詞的過去式)15.He____(be, was, were, been)here a moment ago.16.They ____(be, was, were, been)here just now.17.The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left)for America yesterday.18.Last week we ______(visit, visited)the Science Museum.19.When I was a child, I often ____(play, played)football.20.The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).時間狀語:---yesterday/yesterday morning/the day before yesterday/last week/last month/last year/three years ago/a few days earlier/the other day(=a few days ago)/in 1999/after three months/ two days later/at that time/ just now/ in the past/ in those days/one day/ once / at one time---動詞時態(tài)三:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(am/is/are +v-ing)

      21.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing)a letter now.22.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning)to rain.23.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying)medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days.24.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching)an English lesson at this time.時間狀語:---now/these days/ at present/ at this time---提示動詞look/ listen---動詞時態(tài)四:過去進(jìn)行時(was/were+ v-ing)25.I _____(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking)breakfast when you arrived.26.What ____you_____(do, did, was...doing, were…doing)at this time yesterday evening? 27.We_____(have, are having, had, were having)dinner when the doorbell rang.28.While/ When/ As we____(have, had, are having, were having)dinner, the doorbell rang.時間狀語:---then/ at that time/at this time yesterday/ yesterday evening/last night/ 1 when-clause(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)---

      動詞時態(tài)五:一般將來時(六種表達(dá)形式)①shall/ will +v.②be going to +v.主觀打算等 ③be to + v.客觀安排等 ④be about to +v.⑤be + v-ing(-come, go, leave, arrive, start, stay, return-)⑥v-/ v-s(-es)(表示按時間表發(fā)生的將來的動作)(---start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave---)29.I ____(leave, shall/ will leave)for Ji’nan tomorrow.30.Who can tell me what ____(will happen, is going to happen)in the future? 31.Mr Smith _____(will help, shall help)you if you have any problem.32.It______(is going to be, will be)Wednesday the day after tomorrow.33.The musician _____(is going to give, are going to give, am going to give)a concert next week.34.Look, there ______(be, is going to be, are going to be)a rain soon.35.We _____(meet, will be to meet, are to meet, am to meet)at the airport this afternoon.36.The concert____(take, is to take, are to take, will be to take)place in the music hall tomorrow afternoon.37.The concert ___(hold, is to hold, is to be held, will to be held)in the music hall tomorrow evening.38.Ladies and gentlemen, the plane ___(take, is about to take, are about to take, is soon about to take)off.Please fasten your safety belts.39.We ____(start, are going to start, are starting)for Shanghai tonight.40.The train/ concert/ show/film _____(start, starts)at six tomorrow.時間狀語:---tomorrow/tomorrow morning/the day after tomorrow/(how)soon/ before long/ by and by/ in an hour/ in five minutes’ time/ five minutes later/ this afternoon/ next Saturday(week, month, year)/in future/ in the future/ sometime in the future/ some day(one day)---動詞時態(tài)六:過去將來時

      41.I told my friend that I ____(should/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive)soon.42.They looked at those clouds over the sky.It____(is going to rain, was going to rain).43.They said that they ____(are to meet, were to meet)at the gate the next day.44.We _____(are about to go, were about to go)out when it started to rain.時間狀語:---soon/the next day---that-clause(名詞性從句或上下文中---)動詞時態(tài)七:現(xiàn)在完成時(have /has + 過去分詞)

      45.We____(have cleaned, has cleaned)the room already.(暗示The room is clean now.)46.He ____(have been , has been)to the Summer Palace many times.((暗示He is back now.)47.She ____(have just gone, has just gone)to the library.((暗示She isn’t here now.)48.I ____(has lived, have lived)here for more than 20 years.=I _____(lived, have lived)here since I moved here 20 years ago.= It is / has been 20 years since I moved here.49.Great changes ____(have taken, has taken)place in China in the past 20 years.= There _____(has been, have been)great changes in China in the past 20 years.時間狀語:

      ---1)already/(not)yet/before/recently=lately2)ever/never/once/twice/manytimes3)now/just/today/ this morning 4)for…/since…/so far/ by now=up till now 5)in/for/during the past(last)few years---動詞時態(tài)八:過去完成時(had+ 過去分詞)(特征:表示“過去的過去”)50.We ____(have read, had read)500 stories by the end of last term.51.He said that they _____(have arrived, had arrived)an hour before.52.After /When he ____(has done, had done)his job, he went to bed.53.I waited till he ____(has finished, had finished)his work.54.When I got there, he ___(has been, had been)away for half an hour.55.I went back to the classroom because I ____(have left, had left)my dictionary there.時間狀語:---by the end of last…---/ that-clause名從,after,before,when,because狀從。

      第二篇:小學(xué)英語時態(tài)(范文模版)

      時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時

      1.概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

      2.時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動詞 原形(如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)

      4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。

      5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

      6.例句:.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..時態(tài)

      三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

      1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。

      2.時間狀語:now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

      3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+doing

      4.否定形式:be+not+doing.5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首。

      6.例句: How are you feeling today?

      He is doing well in his lessons.

      第三篇:英語16種時態(tài)歸納

      16種英語時態(tài)總結(jié)歸納

      時態(tài)(Tense)是表示行為、動作和狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此,當(dāng)我們說時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的時候,指的是相應(yīng)時態(tài)下的動詞形式。

      英語時態(tài)分為16種:一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時,以及這四者的進(jìn)行時、完成時和完成進(jìn)行時。

      1.一般現(xiàn)在時

      用法:

      A)表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征。

      B)習(xí)慣用語。

      C)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作。

      例:He always helps others.(他總是幫助別人。)

      D)客觀事實和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般現(xiàn)在時,則無法保持主句、從句時態(tài)一致。

      E)表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作,(僅限于某些表示“來、去、動、停、開始、結(jié)束、繼續(xù)”等的動詞)可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用。常見的用法是:飛機(jī)、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。

      例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火車今天下午3點開車。)

      How often does this shuttle bus run?(這班車多久一趟?)

      F)在時間和條件狀語從句里經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在(有時也用現(xiàn)在完成時)表示將來事情。

      例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成這份報告的時候,我就已經(jīng)等了將近3個小時了。)

      2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(be doing)

      用法:現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。

      3.現(xiàn)在完成時(have done)

      用法:

      A)表示動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。

      例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A)didn't sell B)sold C)haven't sold D)would sell

      答案是C)haven't sold。

      B)表示從過去某時刻開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或情況,并且有可能會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。此時經(jīng)常用延續(xù)性動詞。時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點,或for 加一段時間,或by加一個現(xiàn)在時間。

      例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A)are to challenge C)have been challenged

      B)may be challenged D)are challenging

      全句的意思是:“雖然牛頓是個偉大的人物,但他的許多見解直到今天還在受到挑戰(zhàn),并且被現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物動詞,在本句中應(yīng)當(dāng)是被動語態(tài);其動作延續(xù)到今天,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)??梢姶鸢甘荂)have been challenged。A)are to challenge和D)are challenging都是主動語態(tài),不可能是答案。B)may be challenged雖然是被動語態(tài),但意思與全句內(nèi)容不合,所以不對。

      C)表示發(fā)生在過去,但對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作或情況。通常用點動詞,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

      例:John has broken his left leg.(約翰摔斷了左腿。)

      注意事項

      A)現(xiàn)在完成時是聯(lián)系過去和現(xiàn)在的紐帶?,F(xiàn)在完成時和過去時的區(qū)別在于:現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的動態(tài),或受動態(tài)的影響,是動態(tài)的結(jié)果,對現(xiàn)在有影響;過去時只表示過去的某個具體時間里發(fā)生的動作,與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系。

      例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾經(jīng)在那家醫(yī)院工作了8年。這只是講述一個過去的事實,他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那家醫(yī)院了。)

      He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已經(jīng)在那家醫(yī)院里工作了8年。表示他從過去開始工作,一直工作到現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在仍在那家醫(yī)院工作。)

      B)因為含有for加一段時間或since加一個時間點這樣的時間狀語的完成時,有動態(tài)和延續(xù)性的特點,所以不能使用終端動詞或瞬間動詞。

      例:My sister has been married for 5 years.(過去分詞做表語表示狀態(tài),可以延續(xù))

      My sister has married.Don't disturb her.(終端動詞)

      C)在“this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……”句型里要求用完成時。

      例:This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.(這是我公司產(chǎn)品第二次參加國際展覽會。)

      D)句型“It is/ has been……since”所使用的兩種時態(tài)都正確。

      例:It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.(從我上次見到他以來已經(jīng)10年了。)

      E)在“no sooner than”、“hardly/ scarcely ……when”、“before”、“prior to”等句型中,主句要求完成時。

      例:I haven't met that professor prior to today.(以前我從未見過那位教授。)

      4.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(have been doing)

      用法:表示某一動作開始于過去某一時間,延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今,或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。

      例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前為止,我們一直在處理那個項目,已經(jīng)花了一個多月時間了。)

      注意事項:與現(xiàn)在完成時相比,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時更強(qiáng)調(diào):在從過去到現(xiàn)在的時間里,動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)或一直反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

      例:1997年6月四級第45 題

      It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A)had leaked B)is leaking

      C)leaked D)has been leaking

      從本題上下文看,這兩個句子的意思是:“看來,這個管道漏油已有一段時間了,我們將不得不拆卸機(jī)器排除故障?!钡诙浔硎緦⒁扇〉拇胧5谝痪鋭幼靼l(fā)生在第二句之前,并且延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在為止仍在繼續(xù)。因此,空格中需用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。D)has been leaking是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,因此是本題的答案。有11%的考生誤選了B)is leaking。由于本句有時間狀語for some time,表示謂語動作延續(xù),謂語不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,必須用和完成時有關(guān)的時態(tài)。有些考生誤選了C)leaked或A)had leaked。是因為他們沒有注意到本題第二句是一般將來時,所以第一句的謂語不能用過去時或過去完成時。

      5.一般過去時

      用法:

      A)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況。

      B)表示過去習(xí)慣性動作。特別是由would/ used to do表達(dá)的句型,本身表示的就是過去時。

      例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人過去常常坐在寧靜的公園里的一條長椅上,看著其他的人,一坐就是數(shù)個小時,什么也不干,也不和任何人交談。)

      He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親。)

      C)有時可代替一般現(xiàn)在時,表達(dá)一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。

      例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借車用一用,可以嗎?)

      Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在這里嗎?)

      注意事項:

      A)注意時間狀語的搭配。一般過去時的時間狀語應(yīng)該是表示過去某個時間的詞或詞組,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,絕對不可與recently, in the past 10 years, this month等連用,因為這樣的時間狀語都與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時。

      B)used to do的否定形式和疑問形式很特別:你怎么寫都正確。以否定形式為例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都對。

      Used to do經(jīng)常與 be used to doing sth/ sth結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對比。前者表示“過去常?;蜻^去曾經(jīng)”,要求加動詞原形;后者表示“習(xí)慣于”,要求加名詞或動名詞。

      6.過去完成時(had done)

      用法:表示在過去的某個時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。就是我們常說的:表示“過去的過去的動作或狀態(tài)”。

      Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.A)didn't hear C)hasn't heard B)hasn't been hearing D)hadn't heard

      全句的意思是:“到那時為止,他家里已經(jīng)有六個月沒得到他的消息了?!庇纱丝梢钥闯?,謂語動詞的動作延續(xù)到過去的某一時刻才完成,因此謂語要用過去完成時。答案是D)。其它選項中:A)didn't hear,因為一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài),所以不能與時間狀語for six months連用。B)hasn't been hearing,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示過去某時刻繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行的動作,與題意不符。C)hasn't heard,現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去某一時刻到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)生的動作。而題中的then只表示過去的某一時刻,不能表示現(xiàn)在時間。

      注意事項:“過去的過去”這種邏輯關(guān)系常通過上下文體現(xiàn)出來,而不一定受某個時間狀語的限制。

      例:There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.(剛才有人在我們的房間里,因為我們打開前門進(jìn)來時,我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃燒的香煙。)

      分析:雖然時間狀語是just now,似乎應(yīng)該使用一般過去時,但是“在房間里”這個狀態(tài)是在“開門”和“注意”這兩個過去的動作之前就存在的,所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時。

      7.過去將來時(would/ should do)

      用法:表示從過去的某個時間看將要發(fā)生的事。

      例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.(我星期四說我將于第二天拜訪我的朋友。)

      注意事項:由于過去將來時是由過去時和將來時組合而成的,所以其注意事項可以參考過去時和將來時的相關(guān)注意事項。

      8.過去進(jìn)行時(was/ were doing)

      用法:

      A)表示在過去一個比較具體的時間正在發(fā)生的動作。

      例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分鐘前,瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。)

      B)如果when, while這樣的時間狀語引導(dǎo)詞所引導(dǎo)的主從句之一是一般過去時,則另一個句子常用過去進(jìn)行時。

      例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前門時我正在洗頭發(fā)。)

      注意事項:其它與將來時有關(guān)的事項請參見下面所講的一般將來時。

      9.一般將來時

      用法:

      A)基本結(jié)構(gòu)是will / shall do。

      例:We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我們將送給她一個玻璃的手工制品,作為給她的生日禮物。)

      B)有些動詞,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般進(jìn)行時,并且通常與一個表示將來時間的時間狀語連用,可以表示將來時。

      例:My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(我媽媽下周將來看我,并會呆到5月。)

      C)表示“打算去……,要……”時,可用be going to do。

      例:This is just what I am going to say.(這正是我想說的。)

      D)表示“即將、正要”時,可用be about to do。強(qiáng)調(diào)近期內(nèi)或馬上要做的事。

      例:Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.(別擔(dān)心,我馬上就給你做一次仔細(xì)的檢查。)

      E)“be to do”的5種用法:

      a)表示“按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。

      例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你準(zhǔn)會在實驗室見到她。)

      b)該做或不該做的事情(語氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一種命令、規(guī)勸性語氣。

      例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids.Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子們,你們必須上床睡覺,不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。)

      c)能或不能發(fā)生的事情(接近can, may)

      例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢?)

      d)不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情,后來將要發(fā)生的事情。

      例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible.Have a little patience.A.will be attended B.will be attended to

      C.is attended D.is attended to

      will be attended to關(guān)鍵的一點是:attend表示“處理,解決”時是不及物動詞,必須與to連用。另外,從上下文看,事情顯然尚未解決,所以應(yīng)該用將來時的被動語態(tài)。答案是B。

      e)用于條件從句“如果……想,設(shè)想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)

      例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.A)is to be B)can be C)will be D)has been

      答案是A)is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必須作出更大努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量?!?/p>

      F)同樣可以表示“正要、將要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

      例:The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.(教練想要放棄這場比賽了,因為對方已經(jīng)射進(jìn)了7個球。)

      例:1999年6月四級第65題

      I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A)in B)to C)at D)on

      答案是D)。on the point of doing 是固定詞組,意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是:“當(dāng)他的信到的時候我正要打電話給他?!?/p>

      注意事項:

      在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等連詞以及具有連詞作用的副詞(immediately, the moment, directly)等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,一般用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)性或動態(tài)時,可用完成時。

      例:I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.(我希望到明年你回來的時候,他的身體已經(jīng)好多了。)

      10.將來進(jìn)行時(will be doing)

      用法:強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來的某個具體時間正在發(fā)生的動作或事情。

      例:Don't worry, you won't miss her.She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.(別擔(dān)心,你不會認(rèn)不出她的。她到時會穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。)

      注意事項:由于本時態(tài)是由將來時和進(jìn)行時融合在一起的,所以關(guān)于本時態(tài)的注意事項,可參考“一般將來時”和“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時”的有關(guān)注意事項。

      11.將來完成時(will have done)

      用法:表示從將來的某一時間開始、延續(xù)到另一個將來時間的動作或狀態(tài),或是發(fā)生在某個將來時間,但對其后的另一個將來時間有影響的動作或狀態(tài)。就好象把現(xiàn)在完成時平移到時間軸的將來時時段一樣。其用法從和過去及現(xiàn)在有關(guān),變成了和將來及將來的將來有關(guān)。

      例:1997年1月四級第22題

      The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.A)must have lasted B)will have lasted

      C)would last D)has lasted

      本題考核謂語動詞的時態(tài)。全句的意思是:“會議從開始到結(jié)束將持續(xù)整整一個星期。”句中by the time it ends表示動作要延續(xù)到將來某一時刻,因此要用將來完成時。答案是B)will have lasted。如果選A),因為情態(tài)動詞must后面接動詞不定式的完成時形式表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的一種肯定推測,而本句的時間狀語是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended,所以犯了時態(tài)不呼應(yīng)的錯誤。Would雖可以表示推測或可能性,但would last不能表示延續(xù)到將來某一時刻的動作,所以C)would last錯誤。因為D)has lasted是現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作,不能表示延續(xù)到將來某一時刻的動作,所以也不正確。

      注意事項:由于本時態(tài)是由將來時和完成時融合在一起的,所以關(guān)于本時態(tài)的注意事項,可以參考“一般將來時”和“現(xiàn)在完成時”的有關(guān)注意事項。

      12)將來完成進(jìn)行時:shall have been doing,will have been doing

      例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.(到下個月底為止,這項工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了。)(被動語態(tài))

      13)過去完成進(jìn)行時:had been doing

      例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.(我回到家之前,我10歲大的兒子已經(jīng)把這個舊鐘表拆卸并重新組裝了好幾回了。)(此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“拆卸”和“組裝”這兩個過去的過去的動作一直在反復(fù)進(jìn)行。)(被動語態(tài))

      14)過去將來進(jìn)行時:should be doing , would be doing

      例:The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.(政府承諾說第二年7月將有一條新的高速公路正在修建。)(此句的時間狀語是具體的將來時間,所以最好用將來進(jìn)行時。)(此句為被動語態(tài))

      15)過去將來完成時:should have done , would have done

      例:I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.(我堅信到那年年底為止,那個軟件的新版本將被開發(fā)出來。但是我錯了。)(此句為被動語態(tài))

      16)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時:should have been doing , would have been doing

      例:They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.(他們說到第二個月底為止,這項工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了。)

      第四篇:英語時態(tài)總結(jié)

      一、一般現(xiàn)在時

      1.概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

      2.時間狀語: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…),on Sundays,3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動詞 原形(如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)

      4.否定形式:主語+am/is/are +not+其他;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。

      5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

      6.例句:.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..[編輯本段]

      二、一般過去時

      1.概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

      2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動詞;行為動詞 的過去式

      4.否定形式:主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。

      5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。

      6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.[編輯本段]

      三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

      1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。

      2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

      3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be +doing +其他

      4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其他

      5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首。

      6.例句: How are you feeling today?

      He is doing well in his lessons.[編輯本段]

      四、過去進(jìn)行時

      1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。

      2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

      3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+was/were +doing +其他

      4.否定形式:主語+was/were + not +doing+其他

      5.一般疑問句:把was或were放于句首。(第一個字母大寫)

      6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.[編輯本段]

      五、現(xiàn)在完成時

      1.概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

      2.時間狀語:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時間點,for+時間段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has +p.p(過去分詞)+其他

      4.否定形式:主語+have/has + not +p.p(過去分詞)+其他

      5.一般疑問句:have或has。

      6.例句:I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.[編輯本段]

      六、過去完成時

      1.概念:以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。

      2.時間狀語:Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+had + p.p(過去分詞)+其他

      4.否定形式:主語+had + not +p.p(過去分詞)+其他

      5.一般疑問句:had放于句首。

      6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

      基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+had+p.p(過去分詞)+其他

      ①肯定句:主語+ had+p.p(過去分詞)+其他

      ②否定句:主語+ had+ not+p.p(過去分詞)+其他

      ③一般疑問句:Had+主語+p.p(過去分詞)+其他

      ④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

      [編輯本段]

      七、一般將來時

      1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

      2.時間狀語:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他;主語+will/shall + do+其他

      4.否定形式:主語+am/is/are not going to do ;主語+will/shall not do+其他

      5.一般疑問句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

      6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.[編輯本段]

      八、過去將來時

      1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。

      2.時間狀語:The next day(morning, year…),the following

      month(week…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were +going to + do+其他;主語+would/should + do+其他

      4.否定形式:主語+was/were/not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

      6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.[編輯本段]

      九、將來完成時

      1.概念:在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)

      2.時間狀語:by the time of;by the end of+時間短語(將來);by the time+從句(將來)

      3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(過去分詞)+其他4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.[編輯本段]

      十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

      1.概念:表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始,也可能仍在繼續(xù),并可能延續(xù)到將來。

      2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has +been +doing+其他

      3.時間狀語:since+時間點,for+時間段等。

      4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.[編輯本段]

      十一、一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的轉(zhuǎn)換

      在現(xiàn)在完成時中,延續(xù)性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達(dá)方式:①瞬間動詞用于“一段時間 + ago”的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用于“It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時”的句型中,表示“自從……以來有……時間”的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過去時”的句型中。請看:

      A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.[編輯本段]

      十二、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的轉(zhuǎn)換

      在一般現(xiàn)在時中,at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”,如at work(在工作), at school(上學(xué)、上課)等。此短語可與進(jìn)行時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請看:

      Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.[編輯本段]

      十三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的轉(zhuǎn)換

      在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如:I am coming, Mum!意為“我就來,媽媽!”請看:

      The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.

      第五篇:英語五大時態(tài)歸納

      一般現(xiàn)在時

      一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹

      【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能

      1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。

      2.如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。3.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。

      4.如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

      一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成

      1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

      I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

      2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:

      We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

      當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。

      如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

      一般現(xiàn)在時的變化

      1.be動詞的變化。

      否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。

      如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

      一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。

      如:-Are you a student?

      -Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?

      2.行為動詞的變化。

      否定句:主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:

      I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:

      He doesn't often play.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:

      married。

      ④ 以重讀閉音節(jié)(或r音節(jié))結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母時,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ed。如: stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。

      當(dāng)然,剛才提到的都是規(guī)則動詞的構(gòu)成,我們還學(xué)過許多不規(guī)則動詞的過去式形式。如:am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等,這些可需要我們在課下牢牢記喲!

      一般過去時態(tài)小練習(xí): Ⅰ請寫出下列動詞的過去式。

      is _

      see _

      are _

      eat Ⅱ 指出下列句中的一處錯誤,并改正。

      1.We go to school early yesterday._____________________ 2.She buys a dress last week.________________________ 3.Did you liked playing football ? ________________________ 4.---Did you have a good trip ?---No, I did.______________________ 5.I enjoied Chinese very much.__________________ Ⅲ 翻譯下列句子,每空一詞。

      1.你昨晚去哪了? Where ______ you _______ last night? 2.我們昨天沒有在學(xué)校。We __________ at school yesterday.3.我兩小時前在家里。I was at home ______ _______ _______.4.你上周六去了動物園嗎? _______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday? 5.我去年不喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。I _________ like learning math last year.一般將來時

      自述 :大家好!我是你們的老朋友了,還記得我是誰嗎?看仔細(xì)了,我是一般將來時態(tài)?。≡谟⒄Z中,我表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與tomorrow morning, next year, the day after tomorrow等表示將來的時間狀語連用。那么,你還記得我的構(gòu)成形式嗎?

      1.助動詞will+動詞原形 在句法中,will在名詞或代詞的后面??s寫為’ll, will not ??s寫為won’t。在疑問句中,主語為第一人稱I 或We時,常用助動詞shall, shall not 縮寫為shan’t。如: She will be back here tomorrow afternoon.她明天下午將要回到這兒來。

      Shall we get to the zoo early tomorrow morning? 我們得明天早上早點到達(dá)動物園嗎?

      2.be going to +動詞原形 該句式往往表示計劃、打算、決定要做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化,即am, is , are。如:

      I am going to watch a movie.我打算今晚看電影。

      She is going to see her grandpa tomorrow.她打算明天去看望她的爺爺。

      We are not going to meet outside the school gate.我們不打算在校門口見面。

      3.其他

      ① 表示移動性的瞬間動詞用于進(jìn)行時,表將來。

      在英語中,類似come等等動詞被稱為移動性動詞,其進(jìn)行時態(tài)可以表將來,類似的動詞還有g(shù)o, leave, start, begin等。如: The train is coming.火車就要來了。

      The bus is arriving at 9:00.公交車將于早上9點到達(dá)。

      ② 在時間或條件狀語從句中,如果主句是一般將來時或祈使句,或是含有情態(tài)動詞,則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來。如:

      You can’t go home if you don’t finish your homework.如果你完不成作業(yè),你不能回家。

      When I am older, I think I will be a scientist.當(dāng)我長大了,我認(rèn)為我會成為一個科學(xué)家。

      一般將來時訓(xùn)練營

      I 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

      1.She ________ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning.(water)

      2.I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow.(rain)

      3.What are you ________ to do tomorrow?(go)

      4.The radio says it ________ rainy tomorrow.(be)

      5.She says she _________ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning.(buy)

      II 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

      6.Li Ming will play with a toy car.(轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問句)

      _____Li Ming _____ with a toy car?

      7.They’ll go for a walk after supper.(轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句)

      They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.8.Will the flowers come out next week?(作否定回答)

      _____, _____ _____.9.I will have an English exam tomorrow.(轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句)

      I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.10.The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday.(用next Saturday y來改寫)

      The boys _____ _____ _____ _____ a basketball match next Saturday.現(xiàn)在完成時用法解析

      1.構(gòu)成

      現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞 have(has)+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。助動詞說明該謂語是屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍。它和主語的人稱、數(shù)要保持一致。過去分詞是主要的謂語動詞,說明句子的意義。

      2.用法

      (1)表示動作發(fā)生在過去某個不確定的時間,但對現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結(jié)果。常被just、already、yet 等副詞修飾。如:

      -Have you had lunch yet?-Yes,I have.I've just had it.你(已經(jīng))吃午飯了嗎? 我剛剛吃過。(現(xiàn)在我不餓了)

      (2)表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。這個動作可能剛停止,可能仍然在進(jìn)行。常帶有for和since等表示一段時間的狀語。如:He has taught here since 1981

      他自1981年就在這兒教書。(可能還要繼續(xù)教)

      I have't seen her for four years.我有四年沒見到她了。

      (3)表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動作,現(xiàn)在成為一種經(jīng)驗,一般譯為漢語“過”,常帶有twice,ever,never,three times等時間狀語。

      如: I have been to Beijing twice.我去過北京二次。

      3.現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語(1)現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍,故不能和過去的時間狀語連用。如:yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是,在強(qiáng)調(diào)動作產(chǎn)生的后果和影響時,可以和一些表示不確定的時間狀語連用。

      a.用副詞already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和 疑問句中。如:We have already finished our homework.我們已完成作業(yè)了。

      They haven't finished their homework yet.他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。

      b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑問句中,表示“曾經(jīng)”或“從未“等。如:-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎?

      -I have never been to the Great Wall.我從未去過長城。

      c.用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語,如just,before,up to now,the past few years等。例如:I have seen her before,but I can not remember where.我以前見過她,但記不起在哪里見過。

      He has been there three times the last few days.近幾年他去過那里三次了。

      d.用包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的時間狀語,如:now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。例如:-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't.今天你見過他嗎?我 沒有。

      How many times have you been there this year?

      今年你去過那里多少次?

      (2)現(xiàn)在完成時可以和帶有since或for等表示“一段時間”的狀語連用,表示動作或狀態(tài)從某一時刻開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如:I haven't seen him for two years.但是,像come,arrive,buy等終止性動詞不能與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用。要用,必須改為“be(在)”等延續(xù)性動詞來表述?,F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換:

      arrive→be here begin(start)→be on

      die →be dead come back→be back

      leave →be away fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep)

      get up→be up go out →be out

      finish →be over put on →wear 或be on

      open →be open join →be in或 be a member of?

      close →be closed go to school→be a student

      borrow →keep buy →have

      catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)get to know →know

      begin to study→study come to work→work等

      如:He has been a soldier for three years.他參軍三年了。

      His father has been dead for two years.他父親去世二年了。

      The film has been on for ten minutes.電影已開始十分鐘了。

      We have studied English for three years.我們(開始)學(xué)英語已三年了。

      4.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別

      現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時都表示在過去完成的動作。但現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等,而一般過去時只表示動作在過去某一時刻發(fā)生,不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。試比較:

      I have lost my new book.我把新書丟了。(現(xiàn)在還未找到)

      I lost my new book yesterday.我昨天把新書丟了。(昨天丟的,現(xiàn)在找到與否沒說明)5.幾點注意事項

      (1)have been(to)與have gone(to)的區(qū)別:have been(to)表示“去過某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)”,可用于各人稱;have gone(to)表示“去某地了(說話時某人不在當(dāng)?shù)?”,常用于第三人稱,前者可與once ,never,several times等連用,后者則不能。如:They have been to Beijing twice.他們?nèi)ミ^北京兩次。

      He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。

      (2)如單純表示一段時間,或強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時間,雖有since一詞,也不必用完成時。如:It is two years since his father died.=His father has been dead for two years.他父親去世已有三年了。

      (3)終止性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式,已變成一種可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài),因此可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。

      如:I haven't left here since 1997.自從1997年以來,我一直沒有離開過這兒

      練習(xí)題:。

      1.“_________ you __________(have)lunch ?” “Yes.” “When ________ you __________(have)it?”“I ____________(have)it at 12:00.”

      2.“_________ you __________(write)a letter to your aunt yet?” “Yes, I ___________.I ________________(write)one last week.” 3.“_________ he ___________(finish)his homework?” “Not yet.” 4.“_________ they ever __________(be)abroad?” “Yes, just once.”

      5.Your father _________ just ___________(finish)his work.6.Your father _________(finish)his work just now.7.Last term I __________(learn)many English words.8.They ____________(not read)the interesting books yet.9.He _____________ never ____________(go)to the science museum.10.____________ you ever ____________(drink)coke? 11.“____________ you _____________(buy)a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________.”

      “Where __________ you _____________(buy)it?” “ I ___________(buy)it in a bookstore.”

      “When ___________ you _____________(buy)it?” “ Yesterday.”

      二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

      1、He has never surfed, ?(改成反意疑問句)

      2、They have been here since 2000.(對劃線部分提問)

      have they been here?

      3、The old man _________ last year.He for a year.(die)詞填空)

      4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

      This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

      Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(同義句)

      Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.(動

      7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

      _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(并成一個句子)

      ___________________________________________

      把兩個句子合

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