第一篇:高二英語(yǔ)期末考試試題
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間往返答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Where does the woman want to go?
A.To the farm.B.To the factory.C.To the hospital.2.What time is it now?
A.8:00 B.9:15 C: 8:4
53.When will Mary go out with David for a meal?
A.Tonight B.This Aftenoon C.Tomorrow
4.How did Mrs Brown get the sweater?
A.He husband bought it for her.B.She made it herself.C.She bought it in a shop.5.What’s Tony’s phone number?
A.021—63535171 B.021—63535261 C.021—6353626
1第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
6.Where did the woman leave her hanbag?
A.In a shop.B.In the police office.C.In a taxi.7.What’s in her handbag?
A.5,000 dollars.B.Her ID card.C.5,000 dollars and her ID card
8.Who found her handbag?
A.The officer B.The taxi driver C.The policeman
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題.9.How long will it take them to get there?
A.Eight hours.B.Half an hour.C.Two hours
10.What does the woman want about the reserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū))?
A.It’s an area that proects many different kinds of animals.B.It’s an area that potects many kinds of plants.C.It’s a beautiful place.11.What clothes is the man going to wear?
A.Camera.B.Strong shoes and raincoat.C.He hasn’t decided.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至13題.12.What subject do English people always talk about?
A.The club.B.The family.C.The weather.13.Why doesn’t Peter get enouh practice in English?
A.English people hate to speak to boys.B.Peter’s English is too poor.C.Peter never speaks to English people first.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題.14.When is the birthday party going to be held?
A.On the Wednsday.B.On Friday.C.On the weekend.15.How old the boy?
A.Sixteen.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.16.Where is the birthday party going to be held?
A.On Shindy Street.B.At the London hotel.C.At home.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題.17.What can we learn from the pasage?
A.Some social customs in Britain.B.Some social customs in Canada.C.The weather in Britain.18.What do the British hardly talk about?
A.the weather B.Dogs C.Money.19.What should a man do when he is walking with a woman?
A.Ask her age.B.Follow me.C.Hold a door open and let her in first.20.What’s the meaning of the sentence: “A woman who tells you her age will tell you anything.”?
A.The woman will tell you nothing.B.The woman will pass her secrets to you.C.The woman is very honest.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21.---Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she?
---________, but she left a few miutes later.A.No, she was B.Yes, she was C.Yes, she wasn’t D.No, she wasn’t
22.There are only ___________ natural resources as there were thirty years ago.A.as half much B.as half many C.half as much D.half as many
23.The best way to learn a foreign language is to go to the country and learn it from ____ speakers.A.mother B.excellent C.real D.native
24.---Did you write to Grace last summr?
---No, but I ______ her over winter vacation.A.will be seen B.will be seeing C.will have seen D.will have been seen
25.There was a lot of fun at last night’s party.You ____ have come, but why didn’t you?
A.must B.might C.need D.should
26.Every time she tried to argue with her bother, she would ______by crying her eyes out.A.keep on B.stay up C.end up D.benefit from
27.I’d like to know the way you think of _____ your handwriting.A.to improve B.improving C.how to improve D.improve
28.---How soon will he leave for South Korea?
---________.A.Every three weeks B.For three weeks.C.Three weeks later D.In three weeks’ time
29.I _______ you for sixteen years and I still don’t know what goes on in your mind.A.have married B.have got married to
C.have married with D.have been married to
30.He sat quietly in the room, listening to the rain _________ against the window.A.beating B.hitting C.striking D.knocking
31.She often helps the students _____ she thinks are not good at English.A.whom B.which C.who D.when
32.Francis Presto Blair, Jr ______ born in Kentucky, lived and worked in Missouri.A.was B.he was C although D.which was
33.---What else did you do _______ sending e-mails?
---I watched a TV series on CCTV-1.A.besides B.except C.except for D.except that
34.---I didn’t mean ___________ her.---But talking like that means _______ her.A.to hurt;to hurt B.hurting;hurting C.to hurt;urting D.hurting;to hurt
35.I wonder how she _____like that to her parents.A.dare to speak B.dare speaking C.dared speak D.dares speak
第二篇:高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題12
濟(jì)南一中2016—2017學(xué)第一學(xué)期期末考試
高二英語(yǔ)試題
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共9頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡和答題紙一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):
1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。不能答在本試卷上,否則無(wú)效。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the man do? A.Book a restaurant.B.Have a rest.C.Send out invitations.2.When will Jack’s train arrive? A.At about five.B.At about seven.C.At about nine.3.What would the man like to read about? A.Sports.B.Business.C.Local news.4.What does the man mean? A.He is not hungry now.B.He dislikes the food at the dining hall.C.He has finished dinner.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their university days.B.A football match.C.A person.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 題。6.What is the woman going to do next? A.Go on vacation.B.Work on another novel.C.Introduce her brother to the man.7.What do we know about the man? A.He likes basketball.B.He is sitting on the sofa.C.He wears a white T-shirt.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 題。8.What did the woman realize when she finished high school? A.She still had a lot to learn.B.She was more confident.C.Her life was full of trouble.9.How does the man describe himself when he was a child? A.Understanding.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 題。10.Where is the man? A.In Chicago.B.In New York.C.In Los Angeles.11.How will the woman go to meet the man from the airport? A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bus.12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Book a hotel for her.B.Talk to the salespeople and customers.C.Spend some time with her in the center of the city.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 題。13.What color is the woman’s bike? A.Green.B.Brown.C.Black.14.What does the man think of the brown bike? A.Beautiful.B.Expensive.C.Fashionable.15.Where are the speakers probably? A.In Australia.B.In Holland.C.In America.16.What does the man suggest doing next? A.Going to another shopping center.B.Asking the shop owner for help.C.Having something to drink.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。17.When is the club open? A.From 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.B.From 6:30 to 11:15 p.m.C.From 6:30 a.m.to 11:30 p.m.18.What does the speaker suggest people do at the club? A.Swim for 25 minutes at night.B.Try swimming in the 10-meter pool.C.Relax in the steam room before swimming.19.How can people become a member? A.By visiting the club themselves.B.By signing up on the Internet.C.By making a phone call.20.What is the purpose of the message? A.To make people interested in body-building.B.To tell people a great place to exercise.C.To introduce a sports programme.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(絲帶)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小兒麻痹癥)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.21.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _____.A.polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had 22.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the _____.A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s 23.What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.B For much of my childhood, my mother filled in the evening hours doing something for someone else.Sometimes she knitted(編織)hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors.Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother.“Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said.“What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers.She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely.“They will talk your ear off.Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.My attitude didn’t decrease my mother’s enthusiasm for the project.That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed.For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner.When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze.“I’m the only person she talked to today.”
It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the significance of that statement.Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make.I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day.I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator.I realize that my mother’s calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.Without her, their world would have been empty.24.The writer wasn’t surprised about her mother’s decision because her mother _____.A.was a very creative person B.always devoted herself to helping others C.had nothing to do in the evening D.always got along well with the old 25.What’s the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A.To teach them how to make desserts.B.To kill some time in the boring night.C.To introduce some new friends to them.D.To make those old people feel less lonely.26.What does the underlined sentence “They will talk your ear off.” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.They will criticize the wrongdoings.B.They will be tired of listening to others.C.They will talk all the time on the phone.D.They will make you feel really satisfied.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author is going to be eighty years old.B.The author thinks highly of her mother’s calls.C.The author is the only person who speaks to her mother.D.The author’s dog likes stealing foods from the refrigerator.C Long ago, a man was reading the morning newspaper and noticed his name in the obituary(訃告)column.His first response was shock.After he calmed down, he sought to find out what people said about him.The obituary read, “Dynamite(炸藥)King Dies” and “He is the merchant of death”.What should be given to the man was the inventor of dynamite, but being named “the merchant of death” was not how he wanted to be remembered.After a moment of reflection, he decided to change his life purpose.He made up his mind to work towards peace.His name was Alfred Nobel and he is widely known today by the great Nobel Prize.How do you want to be remembered? While we seldom deeply think of our own mortality(死亡), reflecting on the value of our life allows us to consider what is the most important.Life can be lived at an incredible pace but we sometimes fail to recognize its significance.It is vital to make the best use of our talents, ability or gifts to serve mankind.In his book Mastery, Robert Greene states, “In the end, money and success that truly last don’t come to those who focus on such things as goals, but to those who focus on mastery and fulfilling their life tasks.” Life mirrors your commitment to contribution.What we receive in life is proportional(成比例的)to what we should give.For this reason, be careful about how and where you spend your time and energy.Life honors those who make a big difference.If we wish to be remembered after we’re gone, we must live for something deeper while still alive and play big in the game of life regardless of fame or fortune.Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on explosive was not how he intended to live out his days, so he created a new fate.28.After reading the news about his death, Alfred Nobel ______.A.continued his research to invent dynamite B.seemed satisfied with the comments on him C.was determined to struggle for new life goals D.planned to find out who had made the mistake 29.According to the author, the most important in life lies in _____.A.reflecting on our own faults B.doing good things for people C.understanding our value in life D.fulfilling our unique potentials 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Success comes from effort and determination.B.Inner desires and potentials give people power.C.Reward is given to those who make contributions.D.Wealth and success are the same goals for all people.31.What would be the best title for this passage? A.How to Change Fate B.Where to Get Honors C.Risks and Opportunities D.Living for Significant Purpose
D We all dream to reach a certain success someday.Because of this we all are afraid of the very same thing--failure.But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives.It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself.Failure does not have to always be seen as something negative.When you get to see failure in a different view, you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal.Do not be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail at a task.Everyone makes mistakes.Whenever you face one failure, remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right.Whenever you fail at something, you just have to get up and keep trying.You will get to your goal eventually.Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from.As the saying goes, “If you do something wrong for the first time, it is a mistake.But if it happens again, then it becomes a choice.” Your mistakes and failure make you wiser.You should be smart enough to know and avoid the causes that lead you to them once more.No dream or goal is ever easy.With every great success, there are some failures along the way that lead to something great.Do not give up and do not be afraid to make mistakes.It is all part of the game of life.Life is not a bed of roses.The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.You will encounter failure once in a while.But pain is part of the learning process.Failures and mistakes are experiences that will make you wiser and stronger as you climb the ladder of success.32.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage people to think of failure positively.B.To emphasize the importance of self-confidence.C.To explain some meanings of achieving success.D.To discuss the relation between failure and success.33.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Everyone should pay for their mistakes.B.Failure makes success more meaningful.C.Mistakes can bring people great benefits.D.It’s common to make mistakes in daily life.34.What does the author think of people who make the same mistakes again? A.They are complete losers.B.They are not good learners.C.They should not be forgiven.D.They need sympathy and support.35.The underlined word “encounter” in the last paragraph probably means_____.A.expect B.avoid C.experience D.appreciate 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/ or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy!36 Here are four tips which can help you live an active life.37 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter--your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don’t fear people.38 The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.39 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too.Show confidence in you choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?” 40 These steps, if applied, will help you change your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Treat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.G.However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had 41 them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 42 ,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she 43 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)44 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on;the room was warm;and the lights were dim.Mary’s 45 felt heavier and heavier.“I mustn’t sleep,” she thought--which was 46 what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon 47 that she was a world-famous chef(主廚).She made a 48 and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 49--her favorite hobby.She 50 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is , until she became too 51.“I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But 52 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she 53 to get the chicken into the dove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.54 set in, but Mary could not run--she was 55 to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not, 56 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused--
was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 58 little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were 59 , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She 60 them never to fall asleep on the job again!41.A.given B.written
C.told C.tiring C.bent C.important C.heart
D.taught D.surprising D.kept D.easy D.legs 42.A.successful B.helpful 43.A.shook 44.A.difficult 45.A.eyes B.put B.boring B.mind 46.A.nicely 47.A.realized 48.A.decision 49.A.cooking 50.A.just 51.A.selfish B.exactly B.reminded B.fortune B.reading B.ever B.proud
C.curiously C.learnt C.business C.running C.even C.stubborn C.anything C.managed C.Noise C.pushed C.as C.water C.guilty C.worried C.expected
D.carelessly D.dreamt D.plan D.babysitting D.only D.sensitive D.nothing D.prepared D.Stress D.brought D.unless D.fire D.confident D.asleep D.persuaded 52.A.everything B.something 53.A.tried 54.A.Panic 55.A.frozen 56.A.because 57.A.smoke 58.A.cheerful 59.A.busy 60.A.promised B.arranged B.Pain B.dragged B.until B.light B.strange B.hungry B.allowed
第II卷(共50分)
注意:考生必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié):(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many students may feel stressed because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions, but some of them aren’t very 61(help)with the problems their sons and daughters have in 62(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.For one thing, parents are often not aware 63 the kinds of problems their children face.They don’t realize that the 64(compete)is stronger, that the required standards of work are 65(high), and that their children may not be prepared for 66 change.They may be upset by their children’s poor grades.At their kindest, they may 67(gentle)ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on.At their worst, they may threaten 68(take)their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 69 their children do with their lives.They forget that everyone is 70(difference)and that each person must develop in his or her own way.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)
My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,你班最近新轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)了幾名外國(guó)交換生,為了幫他們盡快的適應(yīng)新環(huán)境,班主任王老師計(jì)劃成立志愿小組幫助他們。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封信申請(qǐng)加入志愿小組。寫作要點(diǎn):1.加入志愿小組的原因;2.你的自身優(yōu)勢(shì);3.你打算如何幫助新同學(xué)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
1-20 ACABC CAABA BACAB CBCCB 21-40 CBB BDCB CBCD ADBC GBEDF 41-60 CCBDA BDBBC BDCAA BACDA 61-70 61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.濟(jì)南一中2016—2017學(xué)第一學(xué)期期末考試
高二英語(yǔ)試題答案
helpful adjusting of competition higher the gently to take what different
My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam extremely when like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby at后加a pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I importance didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have 去掉to learned no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at swimming awkward least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.me satisfied
第三篇:高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題(附答案)
海南中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試
高二英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.How does the man feel? A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.2.What was the regular price of one bag? A.300 dollars.B.600 dollars.C.450 dollars.3.Why hasn’t the woman seen the man recently? A.He has changed his job.B.He has been too busy.C.He has been out of town.4.Who might be promoted to the president of the company? A.Alden.B.Bruce.C.Kevin.5.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Carry the box for her.B.Hold the door open for her.C.Open the box for her.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What is the wrong with the bedroom air-conditioner? A.It is old.B.It is noisy.C.It doesn’t cool.7.Which of the following was fixed last year? A.The washing machine.B.The sofa.C.The refrigerator.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Why doesn’t the man want to go to Cebu? A.He’d rather take one flight.B.It is too expensive.C.The weather is too bad there.9.Where will the man probably choose to go in the end? A.Bali.B.Manila.C.Jakarta.10.What can we know from the dialogue? A.The man has been to Bali.B.The man’s wife has been to Bali.C.The woman probably works at a travel agency.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.What did the man’s terrible day begin with? A.Picking up his dry cleaning.B.Having breakfast with Nina.C.Taking a bus downtown.12.Why did the man go to the clinic? A.His ear was cut at the barber’s.B.He had a hearing problem.C.He got into a fight with Jack.13.What happened to the man that day? A.He was fired by his boss.B.He missed an important meeting.C.He was too early for work.2
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.When is the deadline for the contest? A.April 21st.B.April 22nd.C.March 22nd.15.What prevents the man’s father from taking part in the contest? A.His age.B.His occupation.C.His nationality.16.What is in the picture taken by Amelia Rehrman? A.A lot of people.B.The front yard of a house.C.A little girl.17.How old is Amelia Rehrman now? A.12 years old.B.11 years old.C.13 years old.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.How long did Steve Jobs fight against cancer? A.About nine years.B.About five years.C.About seven years.19.What did Steve Jobs always say? A.Do what you love.B.Do what you can.C.Do what you should.20.How did Barack Obama describe Jobs? A.Successful and popular.B.Brave, bold and talented.C.Passive energetic.and 海南中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試
高二英語(yǔ)試題
第一卷
二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題:每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A Londoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books---especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound(裝訂)between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time.Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts.And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them.In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.21.“Londoners are great readers” means that _____.A.Londoners read a lot
B.There are a great number of readers in London C.Londoners are readers who read only great books D.Londoners are great because they read a lot 22.According to this passage, Charring Cross Road _____.A.is famous for its bookshops
B.is in the suburbs of London C.contains various kinds of shops
D.is the busiest street in London 23.In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean? A.buy books in a most busy street
B.take a risk of losing one’s life C.waste time looking for books
D.move away from a busy street 24.On Farringdon Road, ____.A.you can find fine bookshops for the latest books
B.you can see book sellers selling books on hand-carts C.there are only small bookshops for the second-hand books D.the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold
B The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate into a new ice age may never occur, according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data obtained from the Antarctic(南極)ice.Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3000-meter depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland.They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to-40℃,has at least 900, 000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree.And the ice and air caught in each layer have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740 000 years and eight warmer periods.And by comparing the pattern of global condition today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15 000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures.It also shows that carbon dioxide levels are the highest for at least 440 000 years.“If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey.“Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages...and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future.”
Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level.“In 440 000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said Dr Wolff.25.In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists have found that____.A.the lowest temperature there is-40℃ B.the depth of ice is 3000 meters C.snowfalls are kept in certain patterns D.the ice has existed for 15,000 years 26.The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through ____.A.separating carbon dioxide from the air B.examining the growth rings of trees C.comparing temperatures in different areas D.studying the ice and air caught in each layer 27.We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that____.A.there is something wrong with the data B.greenhouse effect is always a bad thing C.greenhouse gas will get thick in the future D.a new ice age will not come in the near future
C Babies are born yogis.Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it.Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back.In short, we lost our balance.Yoga(瑜伽)is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit.It brings us balance.I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999.I had plantar fascitis(足底筋膜炎)in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis.I was desperate for exercise.Yoga became my salvation(拯救)and even enhanced my other fitness activities.I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it.Yoga becomes part of your physical life.Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other.I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat(靜修), and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.“Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S.Guide to Yoga.“Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism(新陳代謝), it also helps to regulate weight.Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.” I do yoga poses throughout the day.After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms.When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses.When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.Yoga becomes part of your mental life.Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses.This attention to breath is calming;it dissolves stress and worries.I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist’s chair, and in traffic jams.You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired.If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses.In yoga, you “surrender” to the pose by letting go of the tension.Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life.Yoga is practiced by people from all religions;it is not restricted to any religious group.Yoga teaches “right” living in how we deal with ourselves and others.As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness.Yoga advocates proper eating, but you don’t have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.28.What would be the best title for this passage? A.What’s Yoga?
C.How I Do Yoga Poses
29.People
feel
B.The Benefits of Yoga
D.The Varieties of Yoga
tired
after
yoga
because _____.A.they respond well to yoga poses B.they force themselves into yoga poses.C.they spend too much time on yoga
D.they consume energy in practicing yoga 30.If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragraph?
A.Yoga as a means to keep fit.B.Different yoga poses.C.Popularity of yoga all over the world.D.Encouraging people to do yoga.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分, 滿分10分)
信息填空: 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
__31__ Many things can become distractions(分散注意力的事).Your ability to focus your mind, emotions and physical movements will directly influence your success.Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done.Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule.__32__ Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally.When you feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxed.For mental control, meditation(沉思;冥想)does the task.__33__ It’s easy to get distracted by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus.When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment._34__ It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting.When your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you’re in, and feel calm and in control._35__ The good thing is that self-control can be developed.Start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.A.There are many benefits of exercising.B.In short, focus requires self-control.C.There are still some disadvantages of exercise.D.Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.E.Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.F.It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.G.In meditation, people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath.三、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Growing up at a distance – geographical and emotional – from my unfriendly father meant I always doubted his feelings for me.Until his final few days…...I grew up completely lacking hugs.36 of my parents was the cuddly(令人想擁抱的)type.Greetings involving kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally just made me feel 37.Then one hug 38 all that.One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart surgery.As he came 39 , days later, he grabbed me and hugged me so 40 that I had to push with all my might(力氣)to 41 my head from pressing down on his newly stitched(縫合)chest.It was a hug to 42 all those we had never had.Days later as he slowly started to gain 43 , he told me for the first time ever that he 44 me, and through my tears I told him I loved him too.I began planning how to bake him better – with carrot cakes, victoria sponges, jelly and ice cream.And I imagined wheeling him through the park and feeding him home-made goodies.Then he 45.I felt cheated.All my life I had 46 whether my dad loved me – I doubted it.Just as I got 47 that he did, he passed away.My parents 48 when I was two years old and, while I had monthly contact with my dad, I used to 49 the visits to see him and my bitter stepmother and count the hours until I could go home again.Each stay 50 in an uncomfortable slight and quick kiss on the cheek from Dad as he said goodbye—a moment I felt embarrassed and uncomfortable about for hours in advance.51 , standing beside the hospital bed watching my sleeping father was painful.I felt like a little girl at his bedside, 52 to talk to him yet again.I became fixated(異常依戀)with his fingers—fat and soft, lying gently beside him.Slowly they transformed from fleshy sausages to stone—white and immovable.It was his fingers 53 told me he had gone from this life.54 time moving on, my sadness and anger at his untimely death began to fade.I realized that his statement of me from his deathbed had filled a gaping hole of insecurity I had constantly carried around.Dad's hug had a great effect on me.It carried me along a path from childhood to adulthood, At last I am my own woman and one who loves
better than a good old-fashioned hug. 36.A.None 37.A.puzzled 38.A.changed 39.A.off
B.Neither B.happy
C.Each C.awkward
D.Both
D.relaxed
D.proved
B.decided
C.supported
B.round B.hard
C.out D.up D.gently D.protect D.make out
D.power D.respected
D.smiled 40.A.hardly 41.A.preserve
C.gentle C.avoid B.keep
42.A.make up B.make up for 43.A.force B.strength
C.make up of
C.energy
44.A.missed B.hated 45.A.died 46.A.realized B.slept
C.loved
C.recovered
B.forgotten
C.remembered
D.wondered 47.A.information B.opinion 48.A.gave up
C.idea
D.proof
D.woke up B.stayed up C.broke up 49.A.be afraid of B.be eager for to 50.A.began B.ended B.Moreover
C.be dying for D.be addicted
C.remained D.started D.Besides 51.A.However
C.Therefore 52.A.unhappy 53.A.what 54.A.As
B.unexpected B.where B.With
C.unable C.that
D.unwilling
D.which
C.Although C.something
D.Since D.everything 55.A.nothing B.anything
第II卷
注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡的框內(nèi),寫在試卷上或答題卡框外無(wú)效。
四、課文填空(每空1分,共計(jì)15分)請(qǐng)嚴(yán)格按照課文原文填空
A At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were 56 , but today they are accepted as the beginning of 57 we call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.There are 58 of modern art styles, but 59 the Impressionists, many of these paintings might not exist.B I was 60 asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 61 my window.Having experienced quite a few 62 in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep 63 I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was 64 hundreds of metres into the air.It was an 65 fantastic sight.C 1.We use a lot of energy in our houses.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance 66 so long as you are not using it---if not, turn them off!Don’t be 67 about this.2.Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if 68 allow you to.It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials.So if you can, buy things from 69 materials.3.Finally and most 70 , be an educator.Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell them what you have learned.五、語(yǔ)法填空((每空1分,共計(jì)10分)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞)。71.Climbing up Changbaishan left the tourists feeling _________(breathe)and weak.72.___________________(shoot)by mistake in the hunt, the hunter was taken to hospital immediately.73.I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to appreciate those abstract paintings on display.74.If I had had enough money on me, I ______________(sponsor)your project that day.75.Listening to music is a good way to lower your level of __________(anxious).76.Please tell me ________ it is that you bought the copy of Tagore’s poem collection.I will go and buy one, too.77.Working with SARS patients day and night, the nurses risked ____________(infect)with the virus.78.How does it come about ____________ the level of water in the well rises and falls these days? 79.“I suppose we’d better make a move.” he said, _______(glance)at his watch.80.I was down the crater taking measurements ____________ the ground began to tremble.六、單句改錯(cuò)((共10小題:每小題各1分,共10分)錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進(jìn)行修改:
1)增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞; 2)刪詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉;
3)修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一條橫線,并在該橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:
1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2、凡答題不符合規(guī)定要求的計(jì)零分!
81.We need some high-tech equipments for keeping the temperature steady.82.It was him who won the championship at the poem writing competition.83.With more and more cars running on the road, huge quantities of carbon dioxide is being emitted.84.Who was it that responsible for the car accident? 85.The plan we were opposed to working well in the other school.86.I would rather you didn’t hurt her the other day.87.All the tickets had been sold out, we had to leave disappointedly.88.Luckily, we’d brought a road map with which we would have lost our way.89.The student was so naughty that my patience ran out of at last.90.Resulted in great loss, Typhoon Rammasun has been considered the strongest in the past few decades.七、書面表達(dá):
假設(shè)你是我校2015級(jí)中英班學(xué)生Johnson。最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們帶食物進(jìn)教室,造成塑料垃圾泛濫。請(qǐng)你給校國(guó)際交流中心鐘主任寫信,反映這一現(xiàn)象,并就如何減少校園塑料垃圾,改善校園環(huán)境提出建議。
要點(diǎn):1.校園塑料垃圾泛濫的現(xiàn)象和影響 2.你的建議
要求:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文流暢。
Dear Ms Zhong,I am Johnson, a student from the 2015 A level Class in our school.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours sincerely, Johnson
答案
一、聽(tīng)力:1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 CACAB
二、閱讀: 21-24 AADB 25-27 CDD 28-30 BBD 31-35 DAFEB
三、完形填空:36-55:BCABB DBBCA DDCAB ACCBA
四、課文填空:56.controversial 59.without
57.what
58.scores
60.fast 61.passing 64.fountaining
67.casual
70.importantly 62.earthquakes 63.when 65.absolutely
66.on
68.circumstances 69 recycled
五、語(yǔ)法填空: 71.breathless
72.Having been shot或者Shot 73.it 75.anxiety
78.that
76.where
79.glancing 74.would have sponsored 77.being infected 80.when
六、改錯(cuò):
81.equipments?equipment 82.him?he 83.is?are 84./ was responsible
85.working?worked
86.didn’t?hadn’t
87.had?having 或者加so 90.Resulted?Resulting
七、Possible version: Dear Ms Zhong,88.with?without 89.去掉of I am Johnson, a student from the 2015 A level Class in our school.Recently, I find that more and more students are taking food into the classrooms, packed in plastic bags, cups, and boxes.Therefore, our dustbins are all overfilled with plastic rubbish, which will float everywhere with the wind.This not only dirties our campus but also results in white pollution, causing damage to the environment.I think it’s high time we should take action.First of all, the school canteens should stop using plastics for food packing.Secondly, we should make rules that ban students from taking food into classrooms.Thirdly, we can hold an exhibition presenting the harmful effects of white pollution.With more students knowing the harm of plastics and fewer students eating and drinking in the classrooms, the use of plastics will be effectively controlled.Hope my suggestions will be useful.I am glad to do something for the improvement of our school environment.Yours sincerely, Johnson
第四篇:高二政治下學(xué)期期末考試試題
石林一中2015—2016學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)
高二政治試卷
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試用時(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,在選擇其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共50分)
選擇題(本大題共25小題,每小題2分,共50分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的)
1.可可是巧克力生產(chǎn)的主要原料。受埃博拉疫情影響,非洲可可豆大幅減產(chǎn),假設(shè)其他條件不變下列圖示(P為巧克力的價(jià)格,Q為巧克力的供求數(shù)量)能反映其對(duì)巧克力價(jià)格和購(gòu)買量影響的是
2.我校高三學(xué)生小文高考結(jié)束后和小伙伴們利用假期去旅行,他們通過(guò)支付寶在網(wǎng)上成功訂購(gòu)昆明——廈門的飛機(jī)票,并預(yù)定賓館,費(fèi)用從他們的借記卡中扣除。這一支付過(guò)程包含的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)現(xiàn)象有
①信用透支 ②電子貨幣 ③轉(zhuǎn)移支付 ④轉(zhuǎn)賬結(jié)算
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
3.2015年8月,中國(guó)人民銀行發(fā)布公告,將于11月12日起發(fā)行2015年版第五套人民幣100元紙幣。該套紙幣
①由國(guó)家發(fā)行并強(qiáng)制使用 ②在一定意義上,是財(cái)富的唯一象征
③是勞動(dòng)產(chǎn)品,且用于交換,因而是商品,有價(jià)值 ④將作為現(xiàn)行貨幣代表金屬貨幣執(zhí)行價(jià)值尺度、流通手段職能 A.①③ B.①④ C.②④ D.②③
4.2015年,全國(guó)居民人均可支配收入21966元,扣除價(jià)格因素實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)7.4%.比GDP 增速高0.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。對(duì)此解讀正確的有 ①百姓分享到經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的更多紅利 ②我國(guó)的收入分配機(jī)制在不斷完善 ③居民勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬占GDP比重增加 ④我國(guó)居民社會(huì)保障水平得到提升 A.①② B.①③ C.②④
D.③④
5.當(dāng)前我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)供需結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)重失衡:一方面是傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩,另一方面是高端產(chǎn)品供紿不足。這就需要改變?cè)葟男枨髠?cè)拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的做法,著力加強(qiáng)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,提高供給體系的質(zhì)量和效率。下列舉措符合這一調(diào)控新思路的是
①推進(jìn)簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán),激發(fā)市場(chǎng)主體活力 ②提高出口退稅率,支持企業(yè)擴(kuò)大出口 ③增加農(nóng)民收入,提高消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買力 ④實(shí)施結(jié)構(gòu)性減稅,推動(dòng)企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
6.2015年11月2日,我國(guó)自主研制C919大型客機(jī)總裝下線。研究表明,每向航空工業(yè)投入1萬(wàn)美元,10年后就可以產(chǎn)生50萬(wàn)至80萬(wàn)美元的收益。巨大的市場(chǎng)空間和高附加值成為中國(guó)商飛研發(fā)C919大型客機(jī)的動(dòng)力。這說(shuō)明
①高端制造業(yè)是帶動(dòng)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的唯一動(dòng)力 ②企業(yè)要提高自主創(chuàng)新能力形成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) ③企業(yè)應(yīng)該根據(jù)市場(chǎng)需求準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略定位 ④“中國(guó)制造”已經(jīng)成功轉(zhuǎn)型為“中國(guó)智造” A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
7.中秋將至,一些商家推出了“會(huì)說(shuō)話的月餅”——送禮人拍攝錄制中秋祝福視頻,轉(zhuǎn)為二維碼,商家將其印制在包裝盒上。親友收到月餅后,掃描二維碼即能觀看視頻。這種個(gè)性定制月餅?zāi)J?①有利于企業(yè)降低經(jīng)營(yíng)成本,拓寬利潤(rùn)空間 ②根本目的在于引領(lǐng)消費(fèi)者轉(zhuǎn)變消費(fèi)觀念,促進(jìn)綠色消費(fèi) ③有利于企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)市場(chǎng)變化,滿足消費(fèi)者需求 ④有利于企業(yè)利用科技元素,依靠新穎的設(shè)計(jì),提升該月餅競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
8.某電子設(shè)備供應(yīng)商王某有筆余錢,銀行經(jīng)理建議他購(gòu)買一些短期理財(cái)產(chǎn)品,王某說(shuō):“電子行業(yè)市場(chǎng)變化大,我的公司經(jīng)營(yíng)有起伏,得考慮這些資金能否隨時(shí)取出來(lái)。”王某投資理財(cái)時(shí)優(yōu)先考慮的是 ①收益性 ②風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性 ③流動(dòng)性 ④流通性 A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
9.中共十八屆三中全會(huì)指出,鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)村發(fā)展合作經(jīng)濟(jì),賦予農(nóng)民對(duì)承包地占有、使用、收益、流轉(zhuǎn)及承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)抵押、擔(dān)保權(quán),允許農(nóng)民以承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)入股發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)此政策,農(nóng)民小張加入農(nóng)業(yè)合作社的工作所得和他流轉(zhuǎn)土地獲得租金收入分別屬于 ①按勞分配 按生產(chǎn)要素分配 ②按勞分配 按勞動(dòng)要素分配
③按勞動(dòng)要素分配 按土地要素分配 ④合法的勞動(dòng)收入 合法的非勞動(dòng)收入
A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①④
10.黨的十八大報(bào)告首次明確提出城鄉(xiāng)居民收入倍增目標(biāo),下列措施從初次分配層面促進(jìn)居民增收的有
①提高城鄉(xiāng)居民醫(yī)療政府補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ②建立健全企業(yè)最低工資保障制度
③提高農(nóng)民土地增值收益分配比例 ④繼續(xù)加大農(nóng)業(yè)的補(bǔ)貼資金投入規(guī)模
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
11.納稅人是直接向稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)繳納稅款的單位或個(gè)人,負(fù)稅人是實(shí)際負(fù)擔(dān)稅款的單位或個(gè)人。下列對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系正確的是
A.王老師交納321元個(gè)人所得稅——王老師是納稅人但不是負(fù)稅人 B.江成便利店交納9700元營(yíng)業(yè)稅——該便利店是納稅人但不是負(fù)稅人
C.夏女士購(gòu)買了一套580元(含消費(fèi)稅)的化妝品——夏女士既是納稅人也是負(fù)稅人 D.某公司購(gòu)買一臺(tái)78000元(含增值稅)的智能設(shè)備——該公司是納稅人但不是負(fù)稅人
12.英國(guó)古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家亞當(dāng)·斯密認(rèn)為:“在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)上,一個(gè)人追求自身利益并不是什么壞事,并不是壞的行為,相反,他這樣做的時(shí)候給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的好處比他直接去追求社會(huì)利益時(shí)還要大,還要好?!毕铝羞x項(xiàng)中能體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)的是
①商品交易時(shí)本身包含著利他的因素 ②良好的市場(chǎng)秩序需要市場(chǎng)規(guī)則來(lái)維護(hù)
③市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展需要國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控 ④企業(yè)為追求自身利益而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能促進(jìn)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率的提高 A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.①④ 13.下列選項(xiàng)中對(duì)跨國(guó)公司理解不正確的是
①跨國(guó)公司推動(dòng)了國(guó)際分工水平的提高 ②跨國(guó)公司的直接目的是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的實(shí)現(xiàn)
③中國(guó)跨國(guó)公司正日益成長(zhǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的推動(dòng)者和主導(dǎo)者 ④跨國(guó)公司是總部為母公司,在其他國(guó)家或地區(qū)設(shè)有若干子公司的大型企業(yè) A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
14.近年來(lái),美、歐、日等國(guó)家或國(guó)際組織頻頻發(fā)起針對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的反傾銷與反補(bǔ)貼調(diào)查,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),中國(guó)已連續(xù)17年成為遭遇貿(mào)易摩擦最多的國(guó)家。面對(duì)貿(mào)易摩擦,我們要 ①利用規(guī)則,積極組織和協(xié)調(diào)反傾銷應(yīng)訴 ②了解行情,提高我國(guó)商品的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格
③放緩“走出去”的步伐,縮減拓展國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的廣度和深度 ④提高自主創(chuàng)新能力,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)品出口結(jié)構(gòu),培育出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)新優(yōu)勢(shì) A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
15.隨著我國(guó)勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格的上漲以及世界經(jīng)濟(jì)深度調(diào)整,“機(jī)器換人”成為我國(guó)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的必然之選,推動(dòng)了我國(guó)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,使我國(guó)成為世界最大的工業(yè)機(jī)器人生產(chǎn)國(guó)。材料表明 ①“機(jī)器換人”有助于提高商品價(jià)值量 ②價(jià)格變動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模和生產(chǎn)要素投入 ③“機(jī)器換人”有助于創(chuàng)造新的勞動(dòng)力 ④消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)的出現(xiàn)能帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的成長(zhǎng) A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
16.公民參與政治是實(shí)現(xiàn)公民權(quán)利的基本途徑。對(duì)下列行為的判斷正確的有 ①甲向區(qū)人大反映拆遷問(wèn)題——行使提案權(quán) ②乙參加本村村委會(huì)選舉——參與民主管理 ③丙對(duì)政府的工作提出批評(píng)——行使監(jiān)督權(quán)
④丁參加燃?xì)鈨r(jià)格聽(tīng)證會(huì)——實(shí)行民主監(jiān)督 A.①② B.②③ C.②④
D.③④
17.近年來(lái),我國(guó)強(qiáng)化反腐敗體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新和制度保障,人民群眾通過(guò)各種渠道檢舉腐敗的積極性不斷提高,在這樣的背景下,“老虎”和“蒼蠅”紛紛被繩之以法。這表明 ①行使監(jiān)督權(quán)是公民參與管理國(guó)家的基礎(chǔ)和標(biāo)志 ②參與政治生活必須堅(jiān)持法律面前一律平等的原則 ③有效制約和監(jiān)督權(quán)力既要健全法制又要發(fā)揚(yáng)民主 ④拓寬監(jiān)督渠道就能調(diào)動(dòng)公民政治參與的積極性 A.①② B.①④ C.③④
D.②③
18.民主集中制是我國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)制度的組織和活動(dòng)原則。下列選項(xiàng)中符合這一原則的是 ①某村召開村民大會(huì),村民投票選舉村委會(huì)主任
②某鄉(xiāng)人民代表大會(huì)代表由選民直接選舉產(chǎn)生,對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé) ③某市市長(zhǎng)在該市人民代表大會(huì)上作述職報(bào)告 ④某市市委決定逐步擴(kuò)大基層黨組織公推直選范圍 A.②④ B.①③ C.②③
D.①④
19.有全國(guó)政協(xié)委員認(rèn)為,坐上了政協(xié)委員這個(gè)位置,就不是個(gè)普通人,就得對(duì)憲法負(fù)責(zé),對(duì)國(guó)家和人民負(fù)責(zé),并建議委員們對(duì)憲法宣誓。這說(shuō)明 A.人民政協(xié)是我國(guó)重要的國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān) B.政協(xié)委員有權(quán)依法制定憲法和法律 C.政協(xié)委員必須以憲法和法律為準(zhǔn)繩履行職責(zé) D.多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度是我國(guó)的根本政治制度
20.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨從基本國(guó)情出發(fā),把民族區(qū)域自治制度確立為解決我國(guó)民族問(wèn)題的一項(xiàng)基本政治制度,成功走出一條具有中國(guó)特色的解決民族問(wèn)題的道路。下列關(guān)于民族區(qū)域自治制度的說(shuō)法正確的是
A.民族區(qū)域自治制度增強(qiáng)了中華民族的凝聚力 B.自治機(jī)關(guān)是自治地方的人民法院和人民政府 C.民族區(qū)域自治的前提是自治機(jī)關(guān)行使自治權(quán) D.國(guó)家統(tǒng)一是我國(guó)民族區(qū)域自治制度的核心內(nèi)容
21.《意見(jiàn)》要求,到2015年底,95%以上的行政村通固定或移動(dòng)寬帶,地方政府要對(duì)基礎(chǔ)電信企業(yè)在融資、用電、選址、征地、小區(qū)進(jìn)入等各方面給予支持。這表明,我國(guó)政府 ①審慎行使權(quán)力,完善決策機(jī)制 ②堅(jiān)持求真務(wù)實(shí),提升公共服務(wù)水平③調(diào)整政府職能,提高行政效率 ④組織經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),縮小城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展差距 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
22.某村把“四議兩公開”作為村里議事辦事的“鐵章程” 所謂“四議”,就是村里重大事項(xiàng)決策,都先由黨支部提議,再交村兩委商議,然后交黨員大會(huì)審議,然后由村民代表會(huì)議或村民大會(huì)作決 議:“兩公開”即決議形成后,公示并征求群眾意見(jiàn),實(shí)施結(jié)果也要公示?!八淖h兩公開”的做法 ①堅(jiān)持了黨對(duì)基層自治組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo) ②尊重了基層群眾自我管理的地位 ③賦予了村兩委重大事項(xiàng)的決定權(quán) ④強(qiáng)化了對(duì)基層政權(quán)的制約和監(jiān)督
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
23.“人大監(jiān)督不是走過(guò)場(chǎng),是堅(jiān)持問(wèn)題導(dǎo)向,主要是要解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。人大對(duì)‘一府兩院’的監(jiān)督目的不是為反對(duì)而反對(duì),不是為了提意見(jiàn)而提意見(jiàn),而是為了督促‘一府兩院’把工作做得更好?!边@說(shuō)明
①人大與“一府兩院”是相互監(jiān)督的關(guān)系
②人大與“一府兩院”是協(xié)調(diào)一致開展工作的關(guān)系 ③對(duì)“一府兩院”監(jiān)督是人大的重要職責(zé) ④人大是我國(guó)的國(guó)家法律監(jiān)督機(jī)關(guān)
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
24.2016年2月中共中央辦公廳印發(fā)通知,要求深入開展“學(xué)黨章黨規(guī)、學(xué)系列講話,做合格黨員”學(xué)習(xí)教育活動(dòng),教育引導(dǎo)黨員尊崇黨章、遵守黨規(guī),以總書記系列重要講話精神武裝頭腦、指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐、推動(dòng)工作。開展這一活動(dòng)有利于廣大黨員
①堅(jiān)定理想信念,不斷增強(qiáng)政治意識(shí) ②提高執(zhí)政能力,履行國(guó)家管理職能 ③遵守黨紀(jì)國(guó)法,擴(kuò)大黨的群眾基礎(chǔ) ④牢記黨的宗旨,發(fā)揮先鋒模范作用 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
25.西藏穩(wěn)定涉及國(guó)家穩(wěn)定,西藏安全涉及國(guó)家安全。中央第六次西藏工作座談會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào),西藏民族團(tuán)結(jié)、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定對(duì)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和安全具有重大意義。為此我們應(yīng)該 ①依法打擊一切分裂祖國(guó)活動(dòng),維護(hù)社會(huì)的和諧穩(wěn)定 ②開展民族團(tuán)結(jié)宣傳活動(dòng),培育中華民族的共同體意識(shí) ③堅(jiān)持民族平等原則,努力消除各民族間事實(shí)上的差異 ④尊重少數(shù)民族的宗教信仰,引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義相適應(yīng) A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,50分)
26.(24分)閱讀材料,完成下列要求.
材料一 “雙11”購(gòu)物狂歡節(jié)在2015年又創(chuàng)造了新的歷史。當(dāng)天貓?zhí)詫毱脚_(tái)在幾個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi) 就超越了美國(guó)黑色星期五購(gòu)物節(jié),再一次顯示出要加強(qiáng)中國(guó)的內(nèi)需。但是,在電商們狂歡的同時(shí),網(wǎng)店的偷稅漏稅、無(wú)序價(jià)格戰(zhàn)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)售假、電商巨頭們的不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等“亂象”也備受詬病。對(duì)于電子商務(wù)這一具有重大戰(zhàn)略價(jià)值的新興產(chǎn)業(yè),政府有形之手哪些該“抓”哪些該“放”?在電商企業(yè)看來(lái),在電子商務(wù)發(fā)展尚未成熟、潛力沒(méi)充分釋放的階段,政府不要?jiǎng)虞m“亮紅牌”、急于“定規(guī)矩”,應(yīng)該以全新眼光和包容之心給電商營(yíng)造寬松的發(fā)展環(huán)境。
材料二 黨的十八屆五中全會(huì)提出,堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育的基本國(guó)策,完善人口發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,全面實(shí)施一對(duì)夫婦可生育兩個(gè)孩子政策,積極開展應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化行動(dòng)。與此同時(shí),艱多專家認(rèn)為,未來(lái)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要的不再是數(shù)量紅利,而是人口素質(zhì)紅利.全面放開二孩,核心問(wèn)題不在于人口總量,而在于人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,未來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要在勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)方面下功夫。
(1)結(jié)合材料一,運(yùn)用市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的有關(guān)知識(shí)談?wù)務(wù)畱?yīng)該如何更好地促進(jìn)電商企業(yè)的發(fā)展?(14分)
(2)結(jié)合材料二,運(yùn)用“消費(fèi)對(duì)生產(chǎn)的反作用”知識(shí),分析實(shí)施“全面二孩”政策對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的積極影響。(l0分)
27.(26分)閱讀材料,完成下列要求。
2015年11月27至28日,中央扶貧開發(fā)工作會(huì)議在北京召開。
材料一
改革開放以來(lái),我國(guó)實(shí)施大規(guī)模扶貧開發(fā),使7億多農(nóng)村貧困人口擺脫貧困。然而目前我國(guó)仍有7000多萬(wàn)農(nóng)村人口生活在貧困線以下,除京津滬3個(gè)直轄市外,其余28個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)都存在相當(dāng)數(shù)量的貧困人口;全國(guó)還有20多萬(wàn)人用不上電,數(shù)千萬(wàn)農(nóng)村家庭喝不上干凈水;還有7.7萬(wàn)個(gè)建檔立卡的貧困村不通客運(yùn)班車,不通瀝青(水泥)路的自然村有33萬(wàn)個(gè)。專家分析認(rèn)為,因病因?yàn)?zāi)致貧、缺乏資金、缺少文化是貧困人口長(zhǎng)期不能脫貧的重要原因。
材料二 十八大以來(lái),黨和政府對(duì)扶貧開發(fā)工作高度重視,時(shí)刻牽掛著貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)民脫貧問(wèn)題??倳浽谥醒敕鲐氶_發(fā)工作會(huì)議上指出,脫貧攻堅(jiān)已經(jīng)到了啃硬骨頭、攻堅(jiān)拔寨的沖刺階段,必須齊心協(xié)力打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn),實(shí)現(xiàn)到2020年讓7000多萬(wàn)貧困人口全部脫貧的目標(biāo),絕不能落下一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)、一個(gè)貧困群眾。
(1)結(jié)合材料一,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活知識(shí)說(shuō)明國(guó)家應(yīng)該如何打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)?(10分)
(2)結(jié)合材料二,運(yùn)用政治生活知識(shí),分析說(shuō)明黨和政府提出到2020年讓7000多萬(wàn)貧困人口實(shí)現(xiàn)全部脫貧目標(biāo)的理由。(12分)
(3)全面建成小康社會(huì)需要?jiǎng)訂T全社會(huì)力量廣泛參與扶貧,齊心協(xié)力打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)。請(qǐng)為動(dòng)員全社會(huì)力量廣泛參與扶貧書寫兩條公益廣告詞。(4分)
石林一中2015——2016學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末考試
政治試題答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.(1)①充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在電子商務(wù)發(fā)展中的決定性作用,激發(fā)市場(chǎng)主體活力。政府應(yīng)該在充分調(diào)查互聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場(chǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上采取措施,遵循市場(chǎng)規(guī)律,實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的優(yōu)化配置。(4分)②在發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)決定作用的同時(shí),政府必須加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控,綜合運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段、法律手段和行政手段。做好生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃,健全相關(guān)的法律法規(guī),運(yùn)用行政手段直接干預(yù),為電商的發(fā)展提供服務(wù),打造良好的環(huán)境。(4分)③建立健全社會(huì)信用制度,形成以道德為支撐,法律為保障的社會(huì)信用制度,是規(guī)范市場(chǎng)秩序的治本之策.(3 分)④良好的市場(chǎng)秩序需要市場(chǎng)規(guī)則來(lái)維護(hù)。政府要通過(guò)完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī),規(guī)范電商市場(chǎng)的秩序,保障電子商務(wù)健康發(fā)展。(3分)
⑵①消費(fèi)促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展,拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。實(shí)施“全面二孩”政策,將會(huì)促進(jìn)消費(fèi),擴(kuò)大就業(yè),提高經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率;(3分)②一個(gè)消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)的出現(xiàn),能夠帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的出現(xiàn)和成長(zhǎng)。實(shí)施“全面二孩”政策,直接帶動(dòng)住房、教育、健康、家電等方面的消費(fèi)需求,擴(kuò)大相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的投資興起。(3分)③消費(fèi)為生產(chǎn)創(chuàng)造新的動(dòng)力,實(shí)施“全面二孩”政策,這會(huì)為接下來(lái)的生產(chǎn)發(fā)展提供更多適齡勞動(dòng)力,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(4分)
27、(26分)(1)①推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化,促進(jìn)貧困地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)事業(yè)發(fā)展;②建立和完善社會(huì)保障體系與基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度,切實(shí)解決因病因?yàn)?zāi)致貧的問(wèn)題;③加大對(duì)貧困地區(qū)財(cái)政投入,完善水電路等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。④完善農(nóng)村信貸政策,加大對(duì)貧困農(nóng)民脫貧的資金支持力度。⑤提高貧困農(nóng)民的文化素質(zhì),加強(qiáng)對(duì)貧困農(nóng)民的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)。(每點(diǎn)2分)
(2)①實(shí)現(xiàn)貧困人口全部脫貧是社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)的要求,有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會(huì)的目標(biāo)。②黨是社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心。黨提出貧困人口實(shí)現(xiàn)全部脫貧目標(biāo)體現(xiàn)了黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心作用。③全心全意為人民服務(wù)是黨的宗旨。黨提出貧困人口實(shí)現(xiàn)全部脫貧目標(biāo)也體現(xiàn)了黨工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。④我國(guó)政府是人民的政府,政府的宗旨是為人民服務(wù)。政府提出貧困人口實(shí)現(xiàn)全部脫貧目標(biāo)是政府責(zé)任的體現(xiàn)。(每點(diǎn)3分)
(3)(參考:弘揚(yáng)中華美德,關(guān)愛(ài)貧困家庭;關(guān)愛(ài)貧困人口,關(guān)心扶貧事業(yè);扶貧濟(jì)困,踐行友善等。(本題具有開放性特點(diǎn),言之有理每點(diǎn)2分)
第五篇:高二思想政治上冊(cè)期末考試試題
? ? ? ? 題 ? ? ?號(hào)?答學(xué)? ? ? ? 要 ? ? ? ? 不 ?名??姓? 內(nèi) ? ? ?班? 線 ? ? ?級(jí)?訂年?二??高? 裝 ? ? ?學(xué)??中?河?廣廣河中學(xué)2012——2013學(xué)第一學(xué)期期末試卷
人所傳唱,凝聚了無(wú)數(shù)中華兒女心的樂(lè)府《游子吟》,深深地牽動(dòng)著無(wú)數(shù)海內(nèi)外游子愛(ài)國(guó)愛(ài)家的情感,形成了中國(guó)的游子文化。游子文化體現(xiàn)了()
高二
政治
A.中華民族精神的核心——愛(ài)國(guó)主義 B.中華民族有愛(ài)好和平的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng) C.中華民族具有自強(qiáng)不息的精神 D.中華民族團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一的精神 第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共50分)
8.愛(ài)國(guó)主義不僅是一種信念,更是一種行動(dòng)。這說(shuō)明()
A.愛(ài)國(guó)主義是抽象的 B.愛(ài)國(guó)主義是具體的 C.愛(ài)祖國(guó)與愛(ài)社會(huì)主義是一致的
一、選擇題(每小題只有一個(gè)最佳答案;每小題2分,共50分)
D.發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義,擁護(hù)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一,是新時(shí)期愛(ài)國(guó)主義的主題
1.“扁擔(dān)長(zhǎng)板凳寬,扁擔(dān)想綁在板凳上??各種顏色的皮膚各種顏色的頭發(fā),嘴里念在科學(xué)技術(shù)高速發(fā)展與高度發(fā)達(dá)的今天,一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族,沒(méi)有先進(jìn)科學(xué),沒(méi)有的說(shuō)的開始流行中國(guó)話?!边@首廣為傳唱的《中國(guó)話》表明()
現(xiàn)代技術(shù),就是落后,一打就垮,痛苦受人宰割;然后,一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族,沒(méi)有A.推廣漢語(yǔ)是世界文化多元化的需要 B.中華文化和其他文化相比具有優(yōu)越性 民族文化,沒(méi)有民族精神,就會(huì)異化,不打自垮,甘愿受人奴役。據(jù)此回答9-10題。C.漢語(yǔ)在中外文化交流中的作用越來(lái)越重要 D.漢語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)代文化傳播的一種主要手段 9.材料主要強(qiáng)調(diào)()
2.2012年國(guó)慶節(jié)前,大型文化叢書《中國(guó)地域文化通覽》出版。編撰《中國(guó)地域文化A.科學(xué)技術(shù)是民族自立自強(qiáng)的關(guān)鍵因素 B.傳統(tǒng)文化是民族生存和發(fā)展的精神紐帶 通覽》對(duì)于推進(jìn)文化典籍的整理工作,推動(dòng)地方文化建設(shè)和文化發(fā)展具有重要意義。C.民族精神是一個(gè)民族的靈魂 D.民族的綜合素質(zhì)是民族精神的集中體現(xiàn) 我國(guó)高度重視文化典籍的整理工作,這是基于()
10.材料啟示我們要提高民族的綜合素質(zhì),必須()①文化典籍是中華文化一脈相承的重要見(jiàn)證 ②優(yōu)秀的文化典籍是一種巨大的物質(zhì)A.大力發(fā)展先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù) B.批判繼承傳統(tǒng)文化 力量 ③整理文化典籍有利于挖掘和保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化 ④閱讀文化典籍可以幫助人們C.增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力 D.弘揚(yáng)和培育民族精神
認(rèn)識(shí)中華文化
11.截止2011年6月底,中國(guó)網(wǎng)民規(guī)模達(dá)4.85億。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及,網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為西方滲透A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④ 的新工具。從文化角度講,應(yīng)對(duì)這種挑戰(zhàn)的可行性措施是()
3.京劇是在徽戲和漢戲的基礎(chǔ)上,吸收了昆曲、秦腔等一些戲曲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和特長(zhǎng)逐漸演A.加快中外文化的交流和合作
B.大力弘揚(yáng)和培育中華民族精神
變而形成的,至今已有200年的歷史。京劇之所以長(zhǎng)盛不衰的根本原因是()C.阻止中華文化的信息化進(jìn)程
D.避免外來(lái)腐朽文化的影響
A.迎合市場(chǎng)需要 B.全面吸收各種戲曲的精粹 12.“一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族或一個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)弱是動(dòng)態(tài)的、可以浮動(dòng)的,但是民族C.傳承古代戲曲的精粹 D.兼收并蓄,推陳出新 的文化卻是自己國(guó)家永遠(yuǎn)的一張王牌,尤其是擁有五千年歷史的中國(guó)?!边@段話的合4.2011年8月25日至8月29日,第四屆中國(guó)東北文化產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽交易會(huì)在沈陽(yáng)舉行。展會(huì)理內(nèi)涵有()
重點(diǎn)打造具有濃郁東北地方民族民俗風(fēng)情的文化品牌,突出文創(chuàng)、動(dòng)漫、多媒體等新①中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng) ②文化有頑強(qiáng)的生命力 興文化產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì),大力推介原創(chuàng)文化產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)項(xiàng)目及數(shù)字文化產(chǎn)品,以展現(xiàn)東北地③傳統(tǒng)文化不因時(shí)而變 ④文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)相互促進(jìn) 區(qū)豐富的文化資源和文化特色。這表明()
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
A.地域文化之間沒(méi)有共性 B.地域文化都是在本地域獨(dú)立形成
13.某位藝人成名的“殺手锏”——男扮女裝,在逗樂(lè)無(wú)數(shù)觀眾的同時(shí),也為他招來(lái)C.地域文化具有各自的特色 D.中華文化在性質(zhì)上是全國(guó)地域文化的總和
了數(shù)不清的口水?!氨硌莸退住笔沁@位藝人至今無(wú)法摘掉的帽子。人們對(duì)這位藝人的5.2011年11月12日,同樂(lè)金陵——2011南京國(guó)際文化交流日舉行。來(lái)自二十多個(gè)國(guó)家表演風(fēng)格褒貶不一,說(shuō)明()
和民族的數(shù)千名外籍友人參加了中外文化交流活動(dòng)。這體現(xiàn)了()A.低俗文化能夠豐富文化市場(chǎng) B.社會(huì)既需要高雅的文化也需要低俗的文化 ①文化是民族的,又是世界的 ②中外文化在交流中相互傳播
C.應(yīng)大力發(fā)展經(jīng)典的、高雅的、嚴(yán)肅的文化
③外國(guó)文化已成為我國(guó)文化的中心 ④中華文化能夠融匯世界優(yōu)秀文化 D.人們的文化需求日益呈現(xiàn)出多層次、多樣化、多方面的特點(diǎn)
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
14.近年來(lái),許多群眾參與的互動(dòng)類廣播電視活動(dòng)和節(jié)目,在創(chuàng)新形式、內(nèi)容、手段6.“葬我于高山之上兮,望我大陸。大陸不可見(jiàn)兮,只有痛哭!葬我于高山之上兮,等方面做了有益的嘗試,但《非誠(chéng)勿擾》、《為愛(ài)向前沖》等節(jié)目在諸多方面存在低望我故鄉(xiāng)。故鄉(xiāng)不可見(jiàn)兮,永不能忘!天蒼蒼,野茫茫。山之上,國(guó)有殤!”原國(guó)民俗化的問(wèn)題,觀眾反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。在當(dāng)代中國(guó),我們所倡導(dǎo)的大眾文化應(yīng)當(dāng)是()黨元老于右任在《望大陸》這首詩(shī)中對(duì)祖國(guó)大陸的魂?duì)繅?mèng)繞體現(xiàn)了()①面向廣大人民的文化 ② 反映人民利益與呼聲的文化 A.我國(guó)各地區(qū)的文化帶有明顯的區(qū)域性特征 ③為人民大眾喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的文化 ④社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化 B.中華文化是世界上唯一沒(méi)有中斷的文化
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
C.中華民族精神始終是維系各族人民共同生活的精神紐帶 15.目前我國(guó)文化產(chǎn)品種類繁多,良莠不齊。這說(shuō)明我國(guó)文化市場(chǎng)要()D.各民族文化共同形成并促進(jìn)了中華文化的發(fā)展
A.嚴(yán)格規(guī)范,整齊劃一 B.言論自由,順其自然 7.“慈母手中線,游子身上衣??誰(shuí)言寸草心,報(bào)得三春暉”。這首千百年來(lái)為無(wú)數(shù)
C.加強(qiáng)管理,正確引導(dǎo) D.全面開放,海納百川 2011年11月17日的中國(guó)新聞網(wǎng)報(bào)道,國(guó)家新聞出版總署署長(zhǎng)柳斌杰表示,要堅(jiān)決抵制腐朽、落后、淫穢、色情文化,這些會(huì)影響我國(guó)的文化安全。據(jù)此回答16-18題。16.對(duì)落后文化的認(rèn)識(shí)正確的是()
① 落后文化常常以傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái) ②落后文化在我國(guó)將永遠(yuǎn)存在 ③享用落后文化是自己的事情,對(duì)社會(huì)沒(méi)有影響 ④要對(duì)落后文化予以改造和剔除 A.①②④ B.①④ C.①②③ D.①②③④ 17.要堅(jiān)決抵制腐朽文化,因?yàn)樗ǎ俑g群眾精神世界 ②侵蝕民族精神
③尋求各種機(jī)會(huì)蔓延,危害社會(huì)主義事業(yè) ④污染文化環(huán)境,危害社會(huì) A.①②③④ B.②④ C.①②④ D.①②③ 18.我國(guó)存在落后、腐朽文化的原因()
①封建思想殘余的影響西 ②西方資本主義思想的沖擊 ③市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)自身的弱點(diǎn)的影響 ④現(xiàn)代傳媒的快速發(fā)展 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
19.2011年7月1日,胡錦濤總書記在慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立90周年大會(huì)上強(qiáng)調(diào)指出,要堅(jiān)持發(fā)展面向現(xiàn)代化、面向世界、面向未來(lái)的,民族的科學(xué)的大眾的社會(huì)主義文化,推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化更加深入人心。這一文化的指導(dǎo)思想是()
A.“三個(gè)代表”重要思想 B.科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 C.鄧小平理論 D.馬克思主義
20.文化是國(guó)家核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要因素,推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮的根本要求和根本保證是()
A.建設(shè)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系 B.堅(jiān)持先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向 C.建設(shè)和諧文化,培育文明風(fēng)尚 D.堅(jiān)持“四項(xiàng)基本原則”
21.2011年12月20日,中共中央政治局常委李長(zhǎng)春在全國(guó)精神文明建設(shè)工作表彰大會(huì)上發(fā)表重要講話,他指出,大力加強(qiáng)精神文明建設(shè),為實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)宏偉目標(biāo)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)思想保證,強(qiáng)大精神動(dòng)力,有力輿論支持和良好的文化條件()A.精神文明建設(shè)搞好了,其他各項(xiàng)事業(yè)也就搞好了 B.精神文明建設(shè)在社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中起決定作用
C.精神文明為經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的發(fā)展提供精神動(dòng)力和智力支持
D.精神文明建設(shè)是社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)
22.科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng)是一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)同時(shí)具備的基本素養(yǎng)。下列古語(yǔ)中蘊(yùn)含二者關(guān)系的有()
①“富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈?!雹凇安耪撸轮Y也;德者,才之帥也?!雹邸扒拜呏^學(xué)貴知疑,小疑則小進(jìn),大疑則大進(jìn)?!?④“德不稱其任,其禍必酷;能不稱其位,其殃必大?!?A.①②
C.②③
B.②④ D.③④
23.“有些時(shí)候文明只是十公分的寬度,有些時(shí)候只是一張紙的厚度,當(dāng)我們把十公分的盲道讓出來(lái),當(dāng)我們?cè)谝巫由蠅|一張紙??每個(gè)人的一小步就構(gòu)成了我們進(jìn)步的一大步?!边@段話告訴我們,培育文明風(fēng)尚重在()A.樹立崇高的道德理想 B.選擇科學(xué)的世界觀 C.宣傳教育,開拓創(chuàng)新
D.腳踏實(shí)地,重在行動(dòng)
24.近年來(lái),不少有志青年在“青年志愿者”活動(dòng)中磨煉了意志,增長(zhǎng)了才干,道德
境界也得到了升華。這說(shuō)明要追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo),我們必須()①不斷改造自己的主觀世界 ②逐步形成科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀 ③腳踏實(shí)地,不斷實(shí)踐 ④從現(xiàn)在做起,從小事做起 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
25.北京奧運(yùn)精神、載人航天精神、抗震救災(zāi)精神、長(zhǎng)江精神、海地維和精神都是中華民族精神在新時(shí)期的突出表現(xiàn)。這主要體現(xiàn)了中華民族精神具有()A.深厚的民族性 B.鮮明的時(shí)代性 C.鮮明的先進(jìn)性 D.一定的區(qū)域性
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
二.材料分析題
26.第61屆法蘭克福國(guó)際書展開幕式上,中國(guó)作為主賓國(guó)參加了書展,并為與會(huì)各國(guó)帶去了一道
道豐盛的“文化大餐”。通過(guò)本屆書展,與會(huì)各方都認(rèn)識(shí)到,文化交流需要包容和理解,不同文明開展對(duì)話交流,相互借鑒,一定會(huì)讓世界更加精彩。
(1)什么是文化的包容性?(5分)
(2)你是如何理解文化包容性的意義的?(5分)
27.鏗鏘玫瑰,斗志男兒,逐鹿中原,力拔壯麗山河。萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城,巍立不倒,母親黃河,千里滔
滔,崛起民族的脊梁,夯實(shí)民族靈魂的基礎(chǔ)。中華民族精神歷史悠久,博大精深,是中華民族的靈魂和精髓,是中華民族巍然屹立于世界民族之林的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)柱石,是偉大中華民族五千年來(lái)生生不息、發(fā)展壯大的強(qiáng)大精神動(dòng)力,也是中華民族在未來(lái)歲月中繼往開來(lái)、永遠(yuǎn)開拓的強(qiáng)大精神動(dòng)力。
(1)中華民族精神的基本內(nèi)涵是什么?(4分)(2)如何弘揚(yáng)中華民族精神?(6分)
28.建設(shè)和諧社會(huì),必須大力發(fā)展社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化。發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化的基本要求是什么?(5分)
29.2010年11月11日,《廣西日?qǐng)?bào)》發(fā)表“用社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系引領(lǐng)思潮”一文:改革開放
30多年,我國(guó)的思想文化領(lǐng)域發(fā)生了深刻變化,人們的價(jià)值取向、思想觀念、社會(huì)風(fēng)尚出現(xiàn)了多元、多樣、多變的特點(diǎn)。在這樣的環(huán)境下,用社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系引領(lǐng)思潮,才能做到既尊重差異、包容多樣,促進(jìn)思想文化的活躍繁榮,又牢牢占領(lǐng)社會(huì)主義思想文化陣地,保持全社會(huì)共同的理想信念和道德規(guī)范,形成奮發(fā)向上的民族精神和改革創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代精神。
(1)為什么要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系?(7分)
(2)運(yùn)用《文化生活》的知識(shí),說(shuō)明怎樣用社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系引領(lǐng)社會(huì)思潮?(8分)
30.改革開放的歷史進(jìn)程催生了許多富有時(shí)代氣息的思想道德觀念,但我國(guó)還處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本國(guó)情沒(méi)有變,落后文化、腐朽文化仍然在通過(guò)各種渠道侵蝕人們的思想、敗壞社會(huì)道德。因此,確立全社會(huì)普遍奉行的道德規(guī)范,形成和諧的人際關(guān)系和文明的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣,是廣大人民群眾的強(qiáng)烈愿望,也是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)順利發(fā)展的必然要求。越是不斷推進(jìn)改革開放、不斷豐富社會(huì)主義思想道德,越需要大力弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義榮辱觀。
請(qǐng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)《文化生活》社會(huì)主義榮辱觀的知識(shí),談?wù)勀銓?duì)這段話的理解。(10分)