第一篇:英語課堂教師常用口語
Let’s get ready for class.準備上課。I’m sorry I’m late./Excuse me for coming late.對不起,我遲到了。3 Please come earlier next time.下次請早點到。Class begins.上課。5 Who’s on duty today? 今天誰值日? 6 Is everyone here? 都到齊了嗎? 7 Who’s absent today? 今天誰沒來? 8 What day is today? 今天是星期幾? 9 What’s the date today? 今天是幾號? Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李紅,作業(yè)本都收齊了嗎? 11 Here are your exercise-books.Please hand them out.這是練習(xí)本,請發(fā)下去。
Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班長能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎? 13 Open your books, please.請翻開書。Please turn to Page 12.請翻開書本十二頁Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.請拿出筆記本/練習(xí)本。16 No more talking, please.請安靜。17 Attention, please.請注意。Let’s have a dictation.讓我們來聽寫。We’re going to have a new lesson today.今天我們要上新課。20 First let’s have a revision.首先我們復(fù)習(xí)一下。21 Who can answer this question? 誰能回答這個問題? 22 Do you have any questions? 你們有問題嗎? 24 Let me see.讓我看看/想想。Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有問題請舉手。26 Raise your hands, please.請舉手。27 Hands down.把手放下。Repeat after me/Follow me.跟我讀。29 Listen to me, please.請聽我說。Look at the blackboard/screen, please.請看黑板/屏幕。31 All eyes on me, please.請都看著我。
Can you solve this problem? 能做出這道題嗎?
Let’s read it together.Ready, go!大家齊聲朗讀,預(yù)備,起。34 Read slowly and clearly.讀慢一點,清楚一點。35 Who wants to try? 誰想試一試?
Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 誰愿意到黑板上來做? 37 Are you through? 做完了嗎? 38 Have you finished? 做完了嗎?
You did a very good job.做得不錯。
Very good./Good try./ Well done!完成得不錯。41 Terrific!/ Wonderful!/ Excellent!很棒!
Please give him(her)a big hand.請給他/她一些掌聲。43 Can you follow me? 能跟上嗎? 44 Do you understand? 你聽懂了嗎? 45 Don’t be nervous.不要緊張。46 Any one can help him/ her? 誰來幫他/她一下? 47 Any volunteers? 誰自愿回答?
I beg your pardon? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎? 49 Take it easy.請放心/別緊張。
Be brave / active, please.請勇敢/主動些。51 Who wants to try? 誰來試試?
Come up to the front, please.請到前面來。53 Go back to your seat, please.請回座位。
Come on.You can do it.來吧!你能做到的。
Come on, you’re almost there.來吧!你快(做/答)對了。56 I’ll give you a clue(hint).我給你一些提示。57 You can do it this way.你可以這樣來做。58 Let’s play a game.讓我們玩?zhèn)€游戲。
Are you tired? Let’s take a break.累了嗎?休息一下。60 Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查這個詞。61 Take notes, please.請作筆記。62 Are you clear ? 明白了嗎?
Is that right /correct? 那個正確嗎?
Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出錯誤嗎?
Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改錯嗎? 66 Are you ready? 準備好了嗎? 67 Can you guess it? 能猜猜嗎? 68 Yes.You’re right.對,你對了。
I’m sorry.Can you say that again? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎? 70 Take your time.慢慢來。71 Use your head.動動腦筋。
Good idea!That makes sense.好主意。有道理。73 Whose turn is it? 輪到誰了?
Now you’re going to read one by one.現(xiàn)在你們依次朗讀。75 Who’s next? 接下來是誰? 76 You’re next.接下來是你。77 It’s your turn.輪到你了。
Just hands.No voices.不要說,請舉手。79 Do it on your own.自己做。
From the very beginning.從頭開始。81 Please read it to the end.請讀到結(jié)尾。82 Stop here, please.請停下來。
Hands up before you answer.回答問題前,請舉手。
Here’s your homework for today.這是今天的家庭作業(yè)。85 Hand in your homework tomorrow.家庭作業(yè)明天交。
Please pass the exercise books to the front.請將練習(xí)本遞到前面來。87 Who wants to come to the front? 誰愿意到前面來? 88 Come to my office after class.下課后到辦公室找我。89 Come and see me after class.課后找我。90 Watch me and I'll show you.看著我,我來演示。
I want all of you to answer this question.我請大家一齊來回答這個問題。92 That’s all for the new lesson/ revision.新課/復(fù)習(xí)就到這兒。93 I want you to work in pairs/groups.請大家做對子/小組練習(xí)。94 I’m sorry to have kept you so long.對不起耽擱大家了。95 That’s all for today.今天就到這 96 We stop here for today.今天就到這。97 Let’s call it a day.今天就到這。
Don’t copy others’ work.不要抄別人的作業(yè)。99 Class is over.Thank you, class.下課。謝謝!
Good-bye./ See you tomorrow.再見/明天 實用課堂教學(xué)用語
(一)1.上課
Class begin./ It’s time for class.Let’s have / start the lesson.Let’s begin our lesson.2.起立 Stand up.3.同學(xué)們好 Good morning./ afternoon, everyone/ everybody/ boys and girls.4.請坐 Sit down, please.Please be seated.5.今天誰值日?Who is on duty today?
6.大家都來了嗎?Is anyone absent?
7.出席多少人?How many students are present?
8.班級共有多少人?How many students are there in your class?
9.誰沒來?
Who is not here?
Who isn’t at school today?
Who doesn’t come to school today?
10.你知道他為什么沒來嗎?What’s the matter with him? Do you know? 11.今天幾月幾日?What’s the date today?
12.今天星期幾?What day is it today?
13.今天天氣怎么樣?What’s the weather like today? / How is the weather?
14.今天很冷是吧? It’s very cold, isn’t it? / It’s a cold day, isn’t it?
15.李雷,去看看是誰?Go and see, Li Lei.16.請進 Come in, please.17.請回,下次早點來
Go to your seat, please.But don’t be late next time.Go and sit down.Come earlier next time.18.坐好了,請脫帽 Sit straight, please.Take off your cap, please.19.講講你星期天都做了些什么事好嗎?
What did you do last Sunday? Can you tell us?
Would you please tell us what you did last Sunday?
20.那么,你能給我們講一個故事嗎?Well, could you tell us a story?
21.誰愿意到這兒來給大家講一個故事?Who’d like to tell us a story here?
22.到誰的了?Whose turn(is it)?
23.小張,到你的了,到這來給大家講個故事
Xiao Zhang, it’s your turn.Come here and tell us a story.24.大家注意聽,然后就他講的故事進行問答.
Listen to him carefully, then ask and answer about the story.25.就你所喜歡的話題進行對話.
Make a dialogue in pairs about any topics you like.26.好了,該學(xué)第八課了.Well, it’s time to learn Lesson 8.Well, let’s learn the 8th lesson.27.今天這節(jié)課,我們學(xué)習(xí)新課,第八課.
Today in this class we’ll learn a new lesson, Lesson 8.28.學(xué)習(xí)新課前,我們復(fù)習(xí)一下第七課的生詞和短語.
Before the new lesson Let’s revise / go over the new words and phrases in Lesson 7.29.拿出練習(xí)本來,我們來聽寫.
Take out your exercise books.Let’s have a dictation.30.我叫兩個學(xué)生到黑板上來寫.
I ask two students to write on the blackboard.31.誰愿來寫?Any volunteers?
Who would like to do it here?
Who would like to come here and write on the blackboard?
32.準備好了嗎?開始!Are you ready?(Let’s)Begin.33.就聽寫到這,把你們寫的交上來.
So much for the dictation.Please hand them in.34.現(xiàn)在看圖,兩人一組進行問答.
Now look at the pictures, then ask and answer in pairs.35.談?wù)撨@幅圖,可多可少.
Talk about the picture.You can say more or less.Say something about the picture more or less.36.表演第七課的對話.Act out the dialogue in Lesson 7.37.看教學(xué)掛圖,回答我的問題.
Look at the wall charts and answer my/ the questions.38.在圖上你能看到什么?What can you see in the picture?
39.還有嗎?還有什么嗎?Anything else / more? Any other things?
40.看圖一,猜一猜發(fā)生了什么事?
Look at Picture 1, and guess what(has)happened? 來源:(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5ef487de0100c9u8.html)實用課堂教學(xué)用語
(二)_藏北_新浪博客
Be quiet./ Keep silent.You’d better not talk in class.23.管好自已的事/ 別管閑事.Mind your own business.24.不要朝窗外看.Don’t look out of the window.25.下面學(xué)習(xí)生詞.Now word study.26.注意發(fā)音.Pay attention to your pronunciation.27.注意聽我說,并觀察我的動作,然后猜詞意.
Listen to me carefully and watch my actions, then guess the meaning of the word.28.你們聽明白/ 懂了嗎? Are you clear?
Do you catch my idea?
29.這個詞是什么意思?What’s the meaning of the word?
30.漢語意思是什么?The Chinese(meaning).Give the Chinese for it.31.好了,我們學(xué)習(xí)第二部分對話.
Well, let’s come to Part II, the dialogue.Well, let’s come to the dialogue in Part II.32.下面聽錄音,聽前快速看一下黑板上的問題.
Now listen to the tape.Before listening, read through the questions on the blackboard.33.聽音時合上書.Close/ Shut your books while listening.Books closed./ shut while listening to the tape.Listen to the tape with your books closed/ shut.Listen to the tape without your books.34.回答黑板上的問題.Answer the questions on the blackboard.35.我們來核對答案.Let’s check the answers.36.一題,哪個正確?No.1, which one is right?
37.下一個,哪個正確?Next, which is the right answer?
38.最后一題最難,正確答案是C,選對的舉手.
The last(one)is the most difficult/ hardest.The right answer is C.Put up your hands if you choose right.39.再聽一遍,并跟著讀.Listen to the tape again and read after it.Now, once again/ more /over, read after it this time.40.注意語調(diào).Pay attention to your intonation.來源:(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5ef487de0100c9u9.html)英語課堂用語大全
(三)_藏北_新浪博客
Today we’ll learn a passage/ an article about sb./sth.17.首先,我給大家介紹課文大意.
First I tell you the main/ general idea about it.18.快速讀課文,并找到這個問題的答案.
OK.Now read the text quickly and find out the answer to this question.19.誰找到答案了?Who find/ know the answer?
20.再細讀一遍課文,然后回答練習(xí)冊24頁上的問題.
Read it in detail/ more carefully for the second time, then answer the answer questions on Page 24 of your workbooks.21.找出疑難點.Find out the difficulties and what you don’t understand.22.誰能幫他解答這個問題?
Who can help him with the question?
Who can help him out?
23.你最好用英語說.
You’d better say it in English.24.如果你用英語說有困難,可以用漢語.
You may say it in Chinese if you have difficulty in speaking English / can’t speak it in English.25.好,我告訴你們這兩個句子的區(qū)別.
OK.I tell you the differences between the two sentences.26.這兩個詞有什么不同?What’s the difference between the two words? 27.請舉例說明.(Give us)An example, please.英語課堂用語
(四)一、打招呼(Greetings)Good morning, class.Good afternoon, class 4.Good morning, everybody.Good afternoon, everyone.Good morning, boys and girls.Good afternoon, children.How are you all today? Are you all well this morning? 打招呼之后,可以增加一兩句(Beginning a chat)Well, did you have a good weekend? Well, did you enjoy the holiday? Well, what did you do yesterday evening? Tell me what you did at the weekend? 談?wù)剬W(xué)生衣著發(fā)型也可以:
Oh, you've got a new dress on.It's very nice.Oh, you've got a new hair style.二、考勤(Checking attendance)1.點名
Right!I'm going to call the row.OK!Listen while I call your names.Now!I'll take the register.Quiet f now, please.Listen while I see if you're all here.2.問缺席情況
Now!Let's see who's absent.Right!Let's see if anyone's away.Is anybody absent? Is everybody here? 3.關(guān)照新生 Oh, are you new? OK, are you a pupil? You have just come to this class(school), haven't you? Where do you come from? What's your name? Do you like the school? Welcome to our class.4.談缺勤原因 Where's Wang Hai? Does anyone know where Li is? Can anyone tell me where Liu has gone? Who knows when he will be back? Han Meimei is ill today, isn't she? 5.關(guān)照病愈者
You were absent for three lessons last week.Did you catch a cold? Oh, I'm sorry.You'll catch up l won't you? Don't worry.You've been absent for days, haven't you? You were away last lesson, weren't you? What was the matter? Why were you away? Are you better? How are you feeling now? Do you feel better? Well, Jane, ask your friends to help you.OK, you'd better ask your neighbour to tell you what we've done.Come and see me after the lesson, OK? 三.介紹
Now, let me introduce myself.I'll just tell you a bit about myself.My name is..., spelt...I've been teaching in the school for 1O years.I come from Shanghai.I worked for a newspaper until last year.And what about you? Will you introduce yourselves? 四.開始談話
T: I went to the Summer Palace(引出話題)Yesterday.Did any of you go? No?...Well,(無人回答,問某一學(xué)生)What did you do,-..er...Zhang Hong.Zhang:...er...I-.you try.Don't forget it's [] not [a ] in and.Now listen.There's something different, What's different? Listen.2.啟發(fā)思路
Suppose a friend needs advice on the subject-You could agree with the other person and say something else.You may ask the reason.Shal1 1 demonstrate? Keep to the same pattern, ~ OK? What do you think the author will say next? I'll give you a cue.It's something to do with-.Let me give you some help.When did the man use the word? 3.介紹方法
You'd better put them together-Ask each other questions to find out what is different.Look at the sentence before and see if you can guess.You sort out these sentences, then copy them, taking care with capital letters.You fill the blanks in these sentences, then write them neatly.4.示范動作
Look at what I'm doing.You may do as I do.Please look at my mouth, like this-.九 宣告(Announcements)1.宣布教學(xué)計劃
Today we're going to do three main things.First I'm going to introduce a few new words about weather.Then you're going to write a dialogue and act it out.After that, we are going to learn a new song.2.宣布某些事項
I have something to tell you before you go.There's a club meeting on Saturday.If you want to attend it, please write your name on thispiece of paper.3.宣布教學(xué)項目
Well, now, we're going to practise a short dialogue.l want to introduce to you a new programme now.十.解釋(Explaining)Listen to me and I'll explain the meaning of the word.Let me use the picture to show its meaning.The word ends in 'tion' so it must be a noun-Let's see if you can guess.I'll give you an example:-.We can use this sentence to express-.What does it mean in the context? It's clear that the man used it to blame the boy.Look at the picture here-The man is standing by the window.Perhaps he is interested in What is happening in the street.What might happen in a few minutes? The boy is getting angry with Mary.There are three people sitting by the river.They are looking at the ship.The ship is very beautiful.十一.禁止(Forbidding)T: OK t everybody.Quiet now please!No more talking.Wang Hai, stop chatting now.And you, Li Guang!Whose turn is it? S: It's my turn.(教學(xué)繼續(xù)進行......)No talking!No chatting Stop making a noise.Without disturbing the others.No more shouting!客氣一些:
Please will you stop interrupting the others Would you mind not whispering? 嚴重一些:
There'll be trouble if you go on disturbing the others' I'll report you to Miss Zhou if you go on being silly!更嚴重些: You shouldn't be have(be behaving)like that!Why are you passing notes? You can't copy!Do it on your own!No dreaming1 Wake up!-Stop turning round!訓(xùn)練中禁止
No writing while I'm talking.Don't move your lips while(you're)reading.No, Wang Hai, that's not the way to learn English properly' No, Han Meimei, it's not good to do pair practice like that-You're doing it the wrong way.十二.指命(Issuing a command)By yourself.This is practice for the exam.Books closed.Back into groups, each person can say it in turn.You work in twos with two pictures.Silence.Quiet please.Stop now.Watch how I write it.Watch how to do it.Now, turn round, face the back)without looking at the board.十三.警告(Warning)Careful.This is a hard sentence-Don't forget to write neatly.Make sure your spaces between words are clear.See that your 'U's are different from your 'v' s.Copy them taking care with spelling.Watch your punctuation.十四、評價(Evaluating)Wonderful!Good!Very good That was good.Not bad-Well done.That was a little better, but...That's much better, but you forgot something when you pronounced Don't you think you have made a little progress? Nearly right, but you'd better...That was not quite right, you didn't...That doesn't sound very good.Not really!/Not quite!/Watch me and I'll show you.
第二篇:英語課堂常用口語
英語課堂常用口語
1.The classmates, we all have a warm home.Family members are how to call in English? Today let us to learn.同學(xué)們,我們都有一個溫暖的家。家庭成員用英語是怎么稱呼呢?今天就讓我們來學(xué)習(xí)下吧。
2.Let us have a look at today’s learning objectives.讓我們看一下今天的學(xué)習(xí)目標。
3.Let us listen to a song to review the words.先讓我們聽一首歌,復(fù)習(xí)一下學(xué)過的單詞。
4.Every body ready?
大家做好了嗎?
5.Who is the first?
誰先來說一下?
6.He/She said, right? OK or not?
他(她)說的對嗎?好不好?
7.Please hand!
請掌聲鼓勵!
8.Who will correct?
誰來更正一下?
9.Who will fill?
誰來補充一下?
10.See who do the fastest?
看誰做的最快?
11.Let us do some exercise.讓我們做一些練習(xí)。
12.See the answer.看答案。
13.Today we learned some of what contents? Let us do the summary.今天我們學(xué)了什么內(nèi)容?讓我們來做下小結(jié)。
14.Time for class.上課了。
15.(New)class is over.(新)課結(jié)束了。
16.Let us take a look at…
讓我們來看一下……
17.Now follow me.現(xiàn)在跟我學(xué)。
18.Look at the projection.請看投影。
19.Please follow the multimedia.請跟多媒體學(xué)一遍。
20.Please show me your family photos, and introduce your family.請出示你的家庭照片,并介紹你的家人。
第三篇:初中英語課堂口語小結(jié)
初中英語課堂口語小結(jié)
現(xiàn)在我們很多英語老師只注重課堂的課堂效果,而忽視了英語教師本該使用的課堂口語.因為教師自己不大用,所以學(xué)生們也不怎么用,表面看上去對分數(shù)無關(guān)緊要,可日積月累讓學(xué)生失去了聽的能力和自己說的膽量.一節(jié)課給人的感覺不像是英語課.我認為一節(jié)不夾雜英語口語的英語課是不成功的.其實我們英語老師只要稍注意一點就能讓日常的課堂口語貫穿整節(jié)課.上課前
Class begins.開始上課.Stand up.起立
Good morning(afternoon/evening), everyone(boys and girls).早上好,同學(xué)們!Good morning(afternoon/evening), teacher..早上好,老師!Take your seat, please./Sit down, please.請坐
Who is on duty today?今天誰值日?
It's me.是我
上課時
We are going to have a new lesson today.今天我們上新課。
或者 Today we are going to have a revision.今天我們上復(fù)習(xí)課。Has everybody got a sheet? 每個人都拿到材料了嗎?
Today we will come to Unit7.Please turn to page 123 and read about it, and then please answer me some question, OK? 今天我們學(xué)習(xí)第二章第一節(jié).請把課本翻到第123頁,先閱讀,后回答我的問題,好嗎?
OK.好.假如有人說話可以說
Don't talk.別說話/ Stop talking.別說話了。/ Silence, please.請安靜。/ Please be quiet.請安靜。/ Sit up(straight).坐直。提問時
Are you ready?準備好了嗎?
Yes.準備好了.Now, Liu Ying, please?那么,劉英你來回答.Yes……好的.Is he/she right? OK, very good./No, who can?(who will have a try?)她的答案對嗎?好,很好,是對的./不對,還有誰會?(誰來試一下?)Yes.好的.或者
Can you answer this question? —你能回答這個問題嗎?
Will you have a try? 你來試試好嗎? Let me try.—我來試試。
Sorry, I can’t.—對不起我不會。
Who can help him(her)? 誰能幫助他(她)? Don't be afraid.不要害怕。Don't be nervous.不要緊張。
Don’t be shy.別害羞。
Think it over and try again.仔細想一下,再試。假如有學(xué)生聲音小
(Don't murmur.說話聲音別太小。
Say it again.再說一遍。
Once more.再來一遍。
Think it over.想一想。Try again.再試一試。
That is better.好些了。)C.選C.OK,/C? 好,是C嗎? Good.it's D.很好,是D.(How about)the next?那么,下一題呢? Now, listen to me, I will explain(some important points……)in Chinese.Please pay attention.現(xiàn)在,請聽我說,我來用中文解釋(重點是……),請注意啦!Do you understand? /Are you clear?明白了嗎? Any more questions? 還有問題嗎? Yes.明白了。表揚時
Good.Thank you.非常好,謝謝。
Right/ That’s right.對
OK/ That’s OK.對
Good./ very good.好/非常好。
That’s wrong.錯了。
Excellent./ Great./ Well done.優(yōu)秀/太好了/做得好。
You’ve done well.你做得很好。
I’m sure you’ll be even better next lesson/ next time.我相信下節(jié)課/下次你會做得更好
下課時
That's all for today.今天的課就上到這里。
Come to / Ask me if you have questions.如果你有問題,就來問我Class is over.下課了。
Goodbye!再見!See you tomorrow!明天見!英語的課堂口語當然不止這些,我們要在課堂中酌情使用,有時候一個習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成需要一段時間,特別對學(xué)生.我們教師要帶著學(xué)生把這個習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成.讓學(xué)生也把英語口語運用在我們的英語課堂中,使用英語回答老師的問題,使用英語和同學(xué)討論,讓英語課成為名副其實的英語課.1.Let’s start class.=It’s time for class.上課
2.Hello, boys and girls / children.同學(xué)們好 3.Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同學(xué)們/老師們,早晨好/下午好
4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立/請坐
5.Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日?
6.Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了嗎? 7.Is anyone anybody absent? 有人缺席嗎? 8.Who’s absent? 誰沒來?
9.Let’s begin our class.咱們上課吧.10.We’ll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我們講學(xué)習(xí)新課.11.What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
12.What’s the weather like today? 今天的天氣怎么樣? In Class(課堂上)
13.Let’s begin a new lesson.。們開始學(xué)新課.14.We’ll learn something new.我們講學(xué)新知識.15.Let’s learn some new words/ sentences.咱們學(xué)些新單詞/句子
16.Let’s review what we learned yesterday.咱們復(fù)習(xí)一下昨天學(xué)過的內(nèi)容.17.Ready? Are you ready? 準備好了嗎? 18.Start.開始
19.All together.大家一起來.20.Read all together now.大家一起讀.21.Sit down ,please.請坐端正.22.Stop talking.don’t talk.不許說話.23.Be quiet, please.請安靜.24.Look at my mouth, please.請看我的口型。
25.Quickly, /be quick, please.請迅速點。
26.Hurry.Hurry up, please.= Please a little faster.請快點。
27.Do you understand? = Do you follow me 聽懂了嗎?
28.Can you follow me? 你能聽懂我的話嗎?
29.Is that clear? 聽清楚了嗎?
30.Listen, please.請聽。
31.Please listen to me.請注意聽我說。
32.Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording.請聽錄音。
33.Listen carefully, please.請仔細聽。
34.Look carefully.仔細看。
35.Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.請看黑板/幻燈片。
36.Please answer my questions.請回答我的問題。
37.Can you spell the word....? 你能拼讀這個單詞嗎?
38.Spell the word...., please.請拼讀這個單詞。
39.Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼寫/發(fā)音。
40.Say after me, please.請跟我說。
41.Read after me, please.請跟我讀。
42.Try to keep up with me, please.請跟我學(xué)。
43.Please say it again.請再說一遍。
44.Please repeat/ Once more, please/ again please.請再作一次。
45.Who’s going to...?誰準備.........? 46.Who wants to...? 誰想要.............? 47.Please come to the front.請到前面來。
48.In pairs, please.請兩人一組練習(xí)。
49.Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please.請按小組練習(xí)
50.Any volunteers?有誰自愿做這件事嗎?
51.Let’s do it.One by one ,please.請一個接一個地做。
52.Now you, please.=Would you, please? = It’s your turn now!= you want to try? 請你來
53.Next, please.請下一個。
54.Now(you)do the same.現(xiàn)在你做同一個。
55.Put up your hands, please./ raise your hands, please.請舉手。
56.Put down your hands, please./ Hands down, please.請放下手。
57.Put it/ them into Chinese/English.把它們譯成漢語。/英語。
58.In English, please.請用英語。
59.What’s this in English/ Chinese? 這個用英語/漢語怎么說?
60.Please take out your books.請拿出你們的書。
61.Please open your books to page.請打開書,翻到46頁。
62.Turn to page4.翻到第4頁。
63.Close your books ,please.請把書和上。
64.Who can pronounce this correctly? 誰能發(fā)這個音?
65.Please say this letter/ word/ sentence to the class.請讀出這個字母/單詞/句子。
66.How do you read this sound / letter/ word? 你怎么讀這個字母/單詞的音?
67.Pardon? I can’t hear you clearly.Louder, please.請原諒.我沒能聽清你的話請大點聲。
68.Please to back to your seat.請回到你的座位上去。
69.Who can help him/her? 誰能幫助他?
70.Will you please help me? 請你幫助我好嗎?
71.Can you try? / Try, please/do you want to try it? =Think it over and try another
Answer.= Think it over and then give me your answer.你能試一下嗎?請再試一下
72.Don’t be afraid.別害怕。
73.Don’t be shy.別害羞。
74.Think it over and try again.仔細想一下,再試。
75.Try your best./ Do your best.盡力/盡你最大努力。
76.Let’s have a dictation.咱們聽寫吧。
77.Is this right or wrong? / Is this correct? 這個是對還是錯?這個正確嗎?
78.Is it easy/ difficult? 它容易/難嗎?
79.Stop here./ Now stop.到此為止。
80.Go on, please.請繼續(xù)。
81.Let’s sing an English song.咱們產(chǎn)一首英文歌。
82.Let’s act./Let’s act the dialogue.=Who would like to act out the dialogue?
然咱們表演/表演對話。
83.Who wants to be A? 誰想演A?
84.Now tom will be A and I will be B.現(xiàn)在湯姆演A,我演B。
85.It’s your turn.輪到你了。
86.Whose turn is it? 該輪到誰了? 87.Wait your turn, please.請等等,就輪到你了。
88.Stand in line.站成一排。
89.Please get your things ready.請把你的東西準備好。
90.Please put away your things.請把你的東西收拾好。
91.Practice the dialogue, please.請練習(xí)這個對話。
92.Ask each other questions.互相問問題。
93.Think it over.仔細想。
94.This half of the class will be/read/act/play A and the other half will be B.班級這一半扮演A,另一半扮演B.COMMENTING(評論)
95.good.Thank you.好的,謝謝。
96, Right/ That’s right.對
97.OK/ That’s OK.對
98.Good./ very good.好/非常好。
99.That’s wrong.錯了。
100.Excellent./ Great./ Well done.優(yōu)秀/太好了/做得好。
101.You’ve done well.你做得很好。
102.I’m sure you’ll be even better next lesson/ next time.我相信下節(jié)課/下次你會做得更好。
Exercise and homework.(練習(xí)和作業(yè))
103.We’ll do Exercises 1 and 2.我們將做練習(xí)一和練習(xí)二。
104.For today’s homework.say Hello to each other.今天的作業(yè)?;ハ嗾f:Hello。
105.Do it orally before write it out.在寫之前作口頭練習(xí)。
106.Write down the word twice.把這個單詞抄寫兩遍。
107.Do your best.(I ’ll do everything I can.)盡最大努力寫好。
108.Try your best.盡最大努力。=I will do everything I can.109.Remember/Memorize these words.用心學(xué)好這些單詞。
110.Next time we’ll have a dictation/ spelling test.我們下次將舉行聽寫/拼寫測驗。
111.Please hand in your workbooks.請把你的作業(yè)交上來。
112.The bell is ringing.鈴聲響了。
113.There goes the bell.鈴聲響了
114.Class is over.下課了。
115.Time is up.Let’s stop here.時間到了,就到這吧。
116.That’s all for today.今天就到這。
117.Come to / Ask me if you have questions.如果你有問題,就來問我。
118.Goodbye./ Bye, See you next time.再見/下次見。
Useful words and expressions in teaching(一般教學(xué)用語)
119.Aim of education教育目的120.teaching plan(s)教學(xué)計劃
121.teaching principles教學(xué)原則
122.syllabus.教學(xué)大綱
123.classroom teaching.課堂教學(xué)
124.on-site teaching.現(xiàn)場教學(xué)
125.open class/ demonstration class.公開課/觀摩課教學(xué) 126.A teaching summary.教學(xué)小結(jié)
127.to help the student make up the lessons補課
128.Teaching notes.教案
129.Teaching aim and requirements/objectives.教學(xué)目的和要求
130.Key teaching points/ focal points.教學(xué)重點
131.Difficult points.難點
132.General review.總復(fù)習(xí)
133.Answer key.標準答案
134.to sit in on each other’s class./to visit each other’s class.互相聽課
135.To prepare lessons.備課
136.to prepare lessons together.集體備課
137.to go over exam papers評閱試卷
138.test/ quiz小測驗
139.mid-term exam期中考試
140.Final exam/term exam 期末考試
141.Oral exam=spoken test.口試
142.Written exam筆試
143.Makeup exam/ supplementary exam補考
144.grade.分數(shù)
145.excellent優(yōu)秀
146.good良
147.average中
148.fail劣
149.English Contest.英語競賽
150.above average=good 良
fail=poor.劣 1.Let’s get ready for class.準備上課。
I’m sorry I’m late./Excuse me for coming late.對不起,我遲到了。3
Please come earlier next time.下次請早點到。4
Class begins.上課。
Who’s on duty today?今天誰值日? 6
Is everyone here? 都到齊了嗎? 7
Who’s absent today? 今天誰沒來? 8
What day is today? 今天是星期幾? 9
What’s the date today?
今天是幾號?
Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李紅,作業(yè)本都收齊了嗎? 11
Here are your exercise-books.Please hand them out.這是練習(xí)本,請發(fā)下去。
Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班長,能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎? 13
Open your books, please.請翻開書。14
please turn to Page 12.請翻開書到12頁。
Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.請拿出筆記本/練習(xí)本。16
No more talking, please.請安靜。17
Attention, please.請注意。
Let’s have a dictation.讓我們來聽寫。19
We’re going to have a new lesson today.今天我們要上新課。20
First let’s have a revision.首先我們復(fù)習(xí)一下。21
Who can answer this question? 誰能回答這個問題? 22
Do you have any questions? 你們有問題嗎? 24
Let me see.讓我看看/想想。
Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有問題請舉手。26
Raise your hands, please.請舉手。27
Hands down.把手放下。
Repeat after me/Follow me.跟我讀。29
Listen to me, please.請聽我說。
Look at the blackboard/screen, please.請看黑板/屏幕。31
All eyes on me, please.請都看著我。
Can you solve this problem? 能做出這道題嗎?
Let’s read it together.Ready, go!大家齊聲朗讀,預(yù)備,起。34
Read slowly and clearly.讀慢一點,清楚一點。35
Who wants to try? 誰想試一試?
Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 誰愿意到黑板上來做? 37
Are you through?
做完了嗎? 38
Have you finished? 做完了嗎?
You did a very good job.做得不錯。
Very good./Good try./ Well done!完成得不錯。41
Terrific!/ Wonderful!/ Excellent!很棒!
Please give him(her)a big hand.請給他/她一些掌聲。43
Can you follow me? 能跟上嗎? 44
Do you understand? 你聽懂了嗎? 45
Don’t be nervous.不要緊張。
Any one can help him/ her? 誰來幫他/她一下? 47
Any volunteers? 誰自愿回答?
I beg your pardon? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎? 49
Take it easy.請放心/別緊張。
Be brave / active, please.請勇敢/主動些。51
Who wants to try? 誰來試試?
Come up to the front, please.請到前面來。53
Go back to your seat, please.請回座位。54
Come on.You can do it.來吧!你能做到的。
Come on, you’re almost there.來吧!你快(做/答)對了。56
I’ll give you a clue(hint).我給你一些提示。57
You can do it this way.你可以這樣來做。58
Let’s play a game.讓我們玩?zhèn)€游戲。
Are you tired? Let’s take a break.累了嗎?休息一下。60
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查這個詞。61
Take notes, please.請作筆記。62
Are you clear ? 明白了嗎?
Is that right /correct? 那個正確嗎? 64
Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出錯誤嗎?
Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改錯嗎? 66
Are you ready? 準備好了嗎? 67
Can you guess it? 能猜猜嗎? 68
Yes.You’re right.對,你對了。
I’m sorry.Can you say that again? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎? 70
Take your time.慢慢來。71
Use your head.動動腦筋。
Good idea!That makes sense.好主意。有道理。73
Whose turn is it? 輪到誰了?
Now you’re going to read one by one.現(xiàn)在你們依次朗讀。75
Who’s next? 接下來是誰? 76
You’re next.接下來是你。77
It’s your turn.輪到你了。
Just hands.No voices.不要說,請舉手。79
Do it on your own.自己做。
From the very beginning.從頭開始。81
Please read it to the end.請讀到結(jié)尾。82
Stop here, please.請停下來。
Hands up before you answer.回答問題前,請舉手。
Here’s your homework for today.這是今天的家庭作業(yè)。85
Hand in your homework tomorrow.家庭作業(yè)明天交。
Please pass the exercise books to the front.請將練習(xí)本遞到前面來。87
Who wants to come to the front? 誰愿意到前面來? 88
Come to my office after class.下課后到辦公室找我。89
Come and see me after class.課后找我。
Watch me and I'll show you.看著我,我來演示。
I want all of you to answer this question.我請大家一齊來回答這個問題。92
That’s all for the new lesson/ revision
Let’s get ready for class.準備上課。
I’m sorry I’m late./Excuse me for coming late.對不起,我遲到了。3
Please come earlier next time.下次請早點到。4
Class begins.上課。
Who’s on duty today?
今天誰值日? 6
Is everyone here?
都到齊了嗎? 7
Who’s absent today?
今天誰沒來? 8
What day is today?
今天是星期幾? 9
What’s the date today?
今天是幾號?
Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books?
李紅,作業(yè)本都收齊了嗎?
Here are your exercise-books.Please hand them out.這是練習(xí)本,請發(fā)下去。12
Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me?
班長,能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎? 13
Open your books, please.請翻開書。
please turn to Page 12.請翻開書到12頁。
Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.請拿出筆記本/練習(xí)本。16
No more talking, please.請安靜。17
Attention, please.請注意。
Let’s have a dictation.讓我們來聽寫。
We’re going to have a new lesson today.今天我們要上新課。20
First let’s have a revision.首先我們復(fù)習(xí)一下。21
Who can answer this question?
誰能回答這個問題? 22
Do you have any questions?
你們有問題嗎? 24
Let me see.讓我看看/想想。
Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有問題請舉手。26
Raise your hands, please.請舉手。27
Hands down.把手放下。
Repeat after me/Follow me.跟我讀。29
Listen to me, please.請聽我說。
Look at the blackboard/screen, please.請看黑板/屏幕。31
All eyes on me, please.請都看著我。
Can you solve this problem?
能做出這道題嗎?
Let’s read it together.Ready, go!
大家齊聲朗讀,預(yù)備,起。34
Read slowly and clearly.讀慢一點,清楚一點。35
Who wants to try?
誰想試一試?
Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 誰愿意到黑板上來做? 37
Are you through?
做完了嗎? 38
Have you finished?
做完了嗎?
You did a very good job.做得不錯。40
Very good./Good try./ Well done!
完成得不錯。41
Terrific!/ Wonderful!/ Excellent!
很棒!
Please give him(her)a big hand.請給他/她一些掌聲。43
Can you follow me?
能跟上嗎? 44
Do you understand?
你聽懂了嗎? 45
Don’t be nervous.不要緊張。
Any one can help him/ her?
誰來幫他/她一下? 47
Any volunteers?
誰自愿回答?
I beg your pardon?
對不起,能再說一遍嗎? 49
Take it easy.請放心/別緊張。
Be brave / active, please.請勇敢/主動些。1
Who wants to try?
誰來試試?
Come up to the front, please.請到前面來。53
Go back to your seat, please.請回座位。
Come on.You can do it.來吧!你能做到的。
Come on, you’re almost there.來吧!你快(做/答)對了。56
I’ll give you a clue(hint).我給你一些提示。57
You can do it this way.你可以這樣來做。58
Let’s play a game.讓我們玩?zhèn)€游戲。
Are you tired? Let’s take a break.累了嗎?休息一下。60
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查這個詞。61
Take notes, please.請作筆記。62
Are you clear ?
明白了嗎?
Is that right /correct?
那個正確嗎?
Can you find the mistakes?
你能找出錯誤嗎?
Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改錯嗎? 66
Are you ready?
準備好了嗎? 67
Can you guess it?
能猜猜嗎? 68
Yes.You’re right.對,你對了。
I’m sorry.Can you say that again?
對不起,能再說一遍嗎? 70
Take your time.慢慢來。71
Use your head.動動腦筋。
Good idea!That makes sense.好主意。有道理。73
Whose turn is it?
輪到誰了?
Now you’re going to read one by one.現(xiàn)在你們依次朗讀。75
Who’s next?
接下來是誰? 76
You’re next.接下來是你。77
It’s your turn.輪到你了。
Just hands.No voices.不要說,請舉手。79
Do it on your own.自己做。
From the very beginning.從頭開始。81
Please read it to the end.請讀到結(jié)尾。82
Stop here, please.請停下來。
Hands up before you answer.回答問題前,請舉手。84
Here’s your homework for today.這是今天的家庭作業(yè)。85
Hand in your homework tomorrow.家庭作業(yè)明天交。
Please pass the exercise books to the front.請將練習(xí)本遞到前面來。87
Who wants to come to the front? 誰愿意到前面來? 88
Come to my office after class.下課后到辦公室找我。89
Come and see me after class.課后找我。
Watch me and I'll show you.看著我,我來演示。
I want all of you to answer this question.我請大家一齊來回答這個問題。92
That’s all for the new lesson/ revision.新課/復(fù)習(xí)就到這兒。
I want you to work in pairs/groups.請大家做對子/小組練習(xí)。94
I’m sorry to have kept you so long.對不起耽擱大家了。95
That’s all for today.今天就到這 96
We stop here for today.今天就到這。97
Let’s call it a day.今天就到這。
Don’t copy others’ work.不要抄別人的作業(yè)。99
Class is over.Thank you, class.下課。謝謝!100
Good-bye./ See you tomorrow.再見/明天
第四篇:初中英語課堂常用教學(xué)口語
1.Let’s get ready for class.準備上課。.Today we're going to do three main things.今天我們將做三件重要事情。3.Please come earlier next time.下次請早點到。4.Class begins.上課。.Who’s on duty today?今天誰值日? 6.Is everyone here? 都到齊了嗎? 7.Who’s absent today? 今天誰沒來? 8.What day is today? 今天是星期幾? 9.What’s the date today? 今天是幾號?
10.Have you collected all the exercise-books?作業(yè)本都收齊了嗎?.Here are your exercise-books.Please hand them out.這是練習(xí)本,請發(fā)下去。12.Would you please fetch some chalk for me? 你能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎? 13.Open your books, please.請翻開書。14.please turn to Page 12.請翻開書到12頁。.Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.請拿出筆記本/練習(xí)本。16.No more talking, please.請安靜。17.Attention, please.請注意。.Let’s have a dictation.讓我們來聽寫。
19.We’re going to have a new lesson today.今天我們要上新課。20.First let’s have a revision.首先我們復(fù)習(xí)一下。21.Who can answer this question? 誰能回答這個問題? 22.Do you have any questions? 你們有問題嗎? 24.Let me see.讓我看看/想想。.Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有問題請舉手。26.Raise your hands, please.請舉手。27.Hands down.把手放下。.Repeat after me/Follow me.跟我讀。29.Listen to me, please.請聽我說。.Look at the blackboard/screen, please.請看黑板/屏幕。31.All eyes on me, please.請都看著我。32.Can you solve this problem? 能做出這道題嗎?
33.Let’s read it together.Ready, go!大家齊聲朗讀,預(yù)備,起。34.Read slowly and clearly.讀慢一點,清楚一點。35.Who wants to try? 誰想試一試?
36.Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 誰愿意到黑板上來做? 37.Are you through? 做完了嗎? 38.Have you finished? 做完了嗎? 39.You did a very good job.做得不錯。
40.Very good./Good try./ Well done!完成得不錯。41.Terrific!/ Wonderful!/ Excellent!很棒!
42.Please give him(her)a big hand.請給他/她一些掌聲。43.Can you follow me? 能跟上嗎? 44.Do you understand? 你聽懂了嗎? 45.Don’t be nervous.不要緊張。
46.Any one can help him/ her? 誰來幫他/她一下? 47.Any volunteers? 誰自愿回答?
48.I beg your pardon? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎? 49.Take it easy.請放心/別緊張。
50.Be brave / active, please.請勇敢/主動些。51.Who wants to try? 誰來試試?
52.Come up to the front, please.請到前面來。53.Go back to your seat, please.請回座位。54.Come on.You can do it.來吧!你能做到的。
55.Come on, you’re almost there.來吧!你快(做/答)對了。56.I’ll give you a clue(hint).我給你一些提示。57.You can do it this way.你可以這樣來做。58.Let’s play a game.讓我們玩?zhèn)€游戲。
59.Are you tired? Let’s take a break.累了嗎?休息一下。60.Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查這個詞。61.Take notes, please.請作筆記。62.Are you clear ? 明白了嗎? 63.Is that right /correct? 那個正確嗎?
64.Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出錯誤嗎?
65.Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改錯嗎? 66.Are you ready? 準備好了嗎? 67.Can you guess it? 能猜猜嗎? 68.Yes.You’re right.對,你對了。
69.I’m sorry.Can you say that again? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎? 70.Take your time.慢慢來。71.Use your head.動動腦筋。
72.Good idea!That makes sense.好主意。有道理。73.Whose turn is it? 輪到誰了?
74.Now you’re going to read one by one.現(xiàn)在你們依次朗讀。75.Who’s next? 接下來是誰? 76.You’re next.接下來是你。77.It’s your turn.輪到你了。
78.Just hands.No voices.不要說,請舉手。79.Do it on your own.自己做。80.From the very beginning.從頭開始。81.Please read it to the end.請讀到結(jié)尾。82.Stop here, please.請停下來。
83.Hands up before you answer.回答問題前,請舉手。84.Here’s your homework for today.這是今天的家庭作業(yè)。85.Hand in your homework tomorrow.家庭作業(yè)明天交。
86.Please pass the exercise books to the front.請將練習(xí)本遞到前面來。87.Who wants to come to the front? 誰愿意到前面來? 88.Come to my office after class.下課后到辦公室找我。89.Come and see me after class.課后找我。
90.Watch me and I'll show you.看著我,我來演示。
91.I want all of you to answer this question.我請大家一齊來回答這個問題。92.That’s all for the new lesson/ revision.新課(復(fù)習(xí)課)就上到這兒。93.Let's act out the dialogue.我們來演一下這個對話。94.Please take(play)the part of B.請扮演B角色。95.Everybody should find a partner.每個同學(xué)找一個伴。
96.That's not quite right, any other answers ? 那不太對,還有其它回答嗎? 97.What did we learn in the last lesson? 上節(jié)課我們學(xué)了什么內(nèi)容? 98.Plug in the tape-recorder, please.請插一下錄音機。99.There goes the bell.鈴響了。100.See you next class.下節(jié)課見。101.Who can tell me how to spell it?
第五篇:教師口語
1、人的發(fā)音器官大致可分為呼吸器官,振動器官,共鳴器官 三部分。
2、吐字歸音訓(xùn)練把一個音節(jié)的發(fā)音過程分為出字,歸字和歸音三個階段。
1.“教師口語”是研究教師口語運用規(guī)律的一門應(yīng)用語言學(xué)科。是在理論指導(dǎo)下培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在教育、教學(xué)等到工作中口語運用能力的實踐性很強的課程。
2.聲調(diào)指音節(jié)的高低升降變化,其變化主要決定于調(diào)值。
3.幼兒教師口語與其它類型的教師口語基本相同中,在語言的規(guī)范性、邏輯性、啟發(fā)性、激勵性的基礎(chǔ)上,還具有形象性、生活化、結(jié)構(gòu)簡化等三個特點。
4.在對幼兒進行教育的過程中要將德育因素滲透在日常生活和各種教學(xué)活動中,這種滲透應(yīng)遵循的四個原則是民主性原則、肯定性原則、淺顯性原則和針對性性原則。5.肢體語言的內(nèi)容包括身姿語、手勢語、表情語、目光語。名詞解釋
胸腹聯(lián)合呼吸: 指播音員、教師本人在工作室應(yīng)該掌握的方法,這種方法吸氣后兩肋擴大,橫膈膜下降,小腹微收
論辯 : 議論辯駁,既生動而又風(fēng)趣
目光語: 是運用眼睛的動作和眼神來傳遞信息和感情的一種體態(tài)語言
教學(xué)口語: 是教師從事教育教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ),是師生間進行信息傳遞和情感交流的中心
激勵語: 人們在日常學(xué)習(xí)工作生活中用來鼓勵對方所使用的言語.無意注意:無意注意也叫不隨意注意。它既無預(yù)定目的,也不需要意
志努力的注意,是被動的,是對環(huán)境變化的應(yīng)答性的反應(yīng)。肢體語言:是以說話人的身姿、手勢、表情、眼神來傳遞信息、訴諸聽話人視覺的一種無聲語言?!芭畤簟保?所謂“女國音”是指在一些年輕的女性中,在聲母舌面音j、q、x與齊齒呼、撮口呼韻母相拼時,把發(fā)音部位前移,發(fā)成近似于舌間前音zi、ci、si,或非常靠前的ji、qi、xi的現(xiàn)象,即所謂的“尖音”。由于女性居多,因此稱這種女學(xué)生特有的讀音為“女國音”。
非語言溝通:是指用語言以外的,即非語言符號系統(tǒng)進行的信息交流。這種形式一般表現(xiàn)為視——動符號系統(tǒng)(手勢、表情動作、體態(tài)語言等非語言交往手段);目光接觸系統(tǒng)(眼神、眼色);輔助語言(說話的語氣、音調(diào)、音質(zhì)、音量、節(jié)奏等)以及空間運用(身體距離)等。簡答題
什么是三腔共鳴的方式?低音共鳴、中音共鳴和高音共鳴分別指什么?
三腔共鳴是指頭腔共鳴、口腔共鳴、胸腔共鳴。頭腔共鳴 它在發(fā)高音(頭聲區(qū))時為主要的共鳴器官,口腔、咽腔次之,胸腔更次之??谇还缠Q 發(fā)中音(中聲區(qū)的音)時,以口胸腔共鳴 胸腔共鳴 唱低音(發(fā)胸聲區(qū)的音)時,以胸腔為主要共鳴器官,口腔、咽腔次之,頭腔更次之 態(tài)勢語訓(xùn)練的基本要求.有三個基本要求:即協(xié)調(diào)得體,自然優(yōu)美,簡練適度。在具體的訓(xùn)練操作過程中,應(yīng)圍繞表情、手勢、姿態(tài)三項核心內(nèi)容因材施教,才能有效提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。
3-6歲兒童在語音方面有哪些表現(xiàn)?答:根據(jù)劉兆國、陳幗眉的調(diào)查,兒童3-6歲是能全部掌握語音的年齡,但3-4歲的幼兒出現(xiàn)的語音錯誤現(xiàn)象較多,這些錯誤主要集中在zh、ch、sh、z、c、s、l上。所出現(xiàn)的語音錯誤跟語音的發(fā)音部位與發(fā)音方式有關(guān)。發(fā)音部位越容易看得見,就越容易發(fā);發(fā)音方式越難,就越不容易發(fā)準確。這一年齡階段的發(fā)音錯誤與兒童構(gòu)音器官的生理成熟有很大關(guān)系。某些音只有等兒童達到一定年齡、生理成熟以后才具備掌握的可能性,否則,很容易出現(xiàn)錯誤。
為什么會出現(xiàn)假意傾聽現(xiàn)象? 答:這是因為人們的思維遠比講話速度快,前者至少是后者的3-5倍,在傾聽的過程中由于思維的速度和聽話的速度有差距,就很容易在聽話時感到厭倦,出現(xiàn)注意力不集中的現(xiàn)象:聽而不聞,心不在焉,左顧右盼;或者口頭上只是嗯嗯啊啊地隨意應(yīng)答,心里只想著自己想要說的話;或者只摘取自己感興趣的信息來判斷,從而誤解或沒能真正了解談話者講話的真正意圖。結(jié)合幼兒德育教育的事例,簡述教育口語的特點。參考答案:教育口語的特點是:第一,明理啟智。對幼兒來說,重要的不是灌輸?shù)赖抡J識和道德觀念,而是促進其道德情感的萌發(fā)。如學(xué)唱歌曲《分果果》時,可引導(dǎo)幼兒形成謙讓的好習(xí)慣,養(yǎng)成“心中有他人”、尊重長輩的良好品德。第二、簡約規(guī)范。幼兒期正是學(xué)習(xí)語言的黃金時期,這一階段,教師是幼兒模仿的對象和學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。教師的語言必須簡潔、規(guī)范。如“現(xiàn)在,大家上床睡覺?!本筒荒苷f成“大家上床睡覺覺,現(xiàn)在。”第三、直自具體。幼兒年齡小,對教師的語言只能按表面的意思去理解,所以教育口語的使用就必須具體、直白,這便于幼兒領(lǐng)會教育的目的。例如,孩子做了錯事,就應(yīng)該說“這樣做不對?!倍灰f“你干的‘好事’?!钡谒?、語言兒童化。語言兒童化是指教師語言貼近兒童生活、符合兒童心理特征,富有兒童情感趣味。如教育幼兒使用禮貌用語“請”,就可說“汽車來接熊貓了,小朋友們一起說‘請熊貓上車’。”
簡述教師與幼兒家長談話的三個基本程序和基本方式。參考答案:教師與幼兒家長談話的基本程序和基本方式大體分為三個階段展開。第一階段:教師向家長介紹幼兒園教育情況及幼兒在幼兒園的表現(xiàn)。這個階段基本上是以教師獨白的形式進行。第二階段:教師向家長了解幼兒在家里的情況,包括幼兒家長的基本情況、家庭對幼兒的教育情況、幼兒在幼兒園外的情況等。這個階段基本上是以教師發(fā)問的形式進行。第三階段:教師與家長共同研究教育幼兒的措施與策略。這個階段基本上是以雙方交談的方式進行。
運用非語言與幼兒溝通應(yīng)掌握什么技巧?參考答案:運用非語言與幼兒溝通應(yīng)掌握:第一,由衷地看著孩子微笑。通過微笑,表達對孩子的歡迎、接納、支持、關(guān)心等情感,讓老師的愛變成具體動作。第二,用眼睛表達對孩子的關(guān)注。眼睛是為的窗戶,孩子們會領(lǐng)會老師用眼睛據(jù)傳達的信息。第三,蹲下來與孩子說話。采用這種溝通方式能使孩子意識到自己與老師是平等的、受尊重的,易于產(chǎn)生接受教育的良好心境,如果總是仰視老師,孩子就容易產(chǎn)生自卑感、距離感。第四、斜對著或與孩子并排進行溝通。與
孩子的距離與位置要適當,教師與
幼兒說話時的距離一般不超過一米,如果與幼兒單獨說話,距離可不超過一尺。與孩子談話時斜對著或與孩子并排坐(并肩同行)同朝著一
個方向,會使孩子感到輕松自然沒
有壓力。
簡述文科教學(xué)用語的特點。文科教學(xué)強調(diào)教師語言準確、鮮明、生動、形象、情感性 與家長談話應(yīng)注意些什么?(1)要有計劃性(2)要有目的性(3)要有記錄(4)要注意形象 兒化韻有何作用?舉例說明。兒化并不只是語音現(xiàn)象,它還具有語匯意義和語法意義,并有一定的修辭作用,使?jié)h語在表達上更加精確。
(一)兒化在有些詞里有確定詞性的作用。如:畫(動詞)、畫兒(名詞)。
(二)兒化對有些詞有區(qū)別詞義的作用。信:信件。信兒:消息。頭:腦袋。頭兒:首領(lǐng)
(三)兒化對有些詞有區(qū)別感情色彩的作用,有的表示說話人的喜愛、親切的感情,如小孩兒.如何處理好表述語言與肢體語言的關(guān)系?答:在人際交往中,為了表達自己的思想感情,可借助于肢體語言,以達到強化口語交際內(nèi)容的目的。但肢體語言只是起輔助作用,不能喧賓奪主,更不能造成負面影響。處理好表述語言與肢體語言的關(guān)系要把握:(一)為了更好地表情達意,準確地傳遞信息,表述時要適當?shù)厥褂弥w語言;
(二)在使用肢體語言時,要把握適時、適度的原則;
(三)肢體語言僅僅起到輔助作用,不可能代替語言的表述。結(jié)合自己的工作或生活經(jīng)驗,談?wù)剬?“幼兒教師語言的示范性”的認識。答案要點:(提示:回
答此題,還應(yīng)結(jié)合自己的工作或
生活經(jīng)驗舉例論述)
1、幼兒的語言發(fā)展大部分是通過沒有外界壓
力的自然觀察和模仿而完成,沒
有語言范例,幼兒的話言就得不
到正常發(fā)展。幼兒教師的語言無疑是幼兒模仿的對象、學(xué)習(xí)的典
范,因此,教師所使用的語言客觀上具有很強的示范性。
2、教師語言對幼兒語言發(fā)展的影
響有時是有意識、有計劃的,有
時是無意識、無計劃的。有意識、有計劃的影響包括幫助幼兒理解
學(xué)習(xí)和行為要求,學(xué)習(xí)一些規(guī)范性的語言表達方法、語言交往規(guī)則,糾正語言錯誤。
老師無意識的說話的方式、語氣
語調(diào)也會對幼兒產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。
3、從教師的語言中,幼兒
可以直接獲得新的詞匯、句式,學(xué)會理解生活指導(dǎo)性語言,學(xué)會與人交流的方法和技能。
4、教師的語言示范對幼兒的語言發(fā)展并
不總是產(chǎn)生促進作用。不良的言語表現(xiàn)可能會產(chǎn)生消極的影響。
結(jié)論:每一位教師必須清楚地意識到自己的語言行為可能對幼兒產(chǎn)生重大的榜樣作用,從而更加
自覺經(jīng)常地說規(guī)范的普通話。
實踐題
如果你是一名監(jiān)考老師,發(fā)現(xiàn)一女生正偷看寫在手上的小抄,你將怎樣對她進行批評教育。答:當場沒收小條,示意其繼續(xù)答題,等該生交卷后,單獨談話,讓他明白考試作弊是件可恥的行為,應(yīng)拋棄這種壞毛病,做一個誠實的好學(xué)生。晚自習(xí)時,你發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生小紅坐在操場上發(fā)愣,經(jīng)過了解知道是她因經(jīng)常向老師打“小報告”而遭到許多同學(xué)的排斥和嘲諷,因此心情非??鄲?,你該怎樣激勵該學(xué)生? 答:我會跟他說:小紅,老師知道你是個誠實的乖孩子,你的做法是對的,班里發(fā)生的不好的事情比如xx打架,xx抄作業(yè)這些事情,你理應(yīng)向老師反映,但有些小事就讓小朋友自己處理,你可以先去勸導(dǎo)辦錯
事的同學(xué),他若不聽勸,你再告訴老師,時間長了他們就會理解你的
如果讓你講述下面的一篇作品,你將怎樣設(shè)計它的導(dǎo)入語、講授語、提問語和小節(jié)語?(注:不得少于500字)鄉(xiāng)愁(席慕容)故鄉(xiāng)的歌是一只清遠的笛,/總在有月亮的晚上響起 故鄉(xiāng)的面貌卻是一種模糊的悵惘,/仿佛夢里的揮手別離 別離后,鄉(xiāng)愁是一棵沒有輪的樹,/永不老去
導(dǎo)入語:每個人都有家鄉(xiāng),但當一個人遠離家鄉(xiāng)時,就會產(chǎn)生對家鄉(xiāng)的思念之情。講授語:鄉(xiāng)愁是一種抽象的感情,是對家鄉(xiāng)深深地懷念眷戀,以及無法回家的惆悵。提問語:回答對這首詩的感受。
根據(jù)下面的題目,依據(jù)你在教學(xué)和教育中的實踐,為你的學(xué)生做一次即興演講。(注:不得少于800字)
《我對后進生的理解》對于一個人民教師來講,其職責(zé)就是培養(yǎng)好每一個所教的學(xué)生,每一個學(xué)生都是一個潛力股,只要發(fā)揮得當,就能取得成功。對于后進生,我認為也許在前期他的精力開發(fā)的不充分,學(xué)習(xí)成績會落后于他人,但只要肯付出更多的努力,他也能取得同樣優(yōu)異的成績,甚至更強。無論是哪種學(xué)生,我們教師都要一視同仁,幫助他們走出難關(guān),而對于學(xué)生,無論你是哪種學(xué)生,都不要喪失信心,只要有毅力,有耐心,肯吃苦,幸運之神一定會降臨
根據(jù)下面情景,針對多血質(zhì)幼兒特點設(shè)計相應(yīng)激勵語
體育課上,小朋友練習(xí)爬繩梯,強強爬了幾歩,動作不協(xié)調(diào)、想退縮不練。老師說:參考答案:老師說:
“小朋友們,你們看,強強已經(jīng)爬上了繩梯,他可真是個勇敢的好孩子,你們說,對不對?大家送給他掌聲?。ㄕ坡曧懫穑姀姡阏嫘?!只要手腳的動作再協(xié)調(diào)地些,你一定能成功,你說,是這樣嗎?來,大家為強強加油!”
今天王老師要進行“認識人的鼻子、眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵及其功能”的教學(xué)活動。她應(yīng)該如何設(shè)計教學(xué)用語,把幼兒教育的注意力集中到老師臉上,認識人的五官然后講解其功能?講寫出老師的導(dǎo)入語、講解語。(可配合肢體語言。)參考答案:教師:“小朋友們,請看教師的臉。(把小朋友們的注意力集中后)老師的臉上居住著五位居民,你知道它們是誰嗎?它們都有什么作用?現(xiàn)在我們一起來認識它們。”教師:“(先吸吸鼻子)居住在臉部中央的,長得高高的這個叫什么?(學(xué)生答:鼻子)鼻子是做什么用的?(回答:呼吸、聞味道等)回答正確!現(xiàn)在,大家把鼻子捏住,然后再閉上嘴,試試看看有什么感覺。(不能呼吸、難受、不能聞到味道等),大家的這種感覺說明我們的鼻子是非常重要的。大家再思考一個問題:兩個鼻孔為什么都是朝下的?它如果朝上長好嗎?(學(xué)生議論、回答后)鼻孔朝下是有道理的,因為這樣長能防止水、眼淚、灰塵等不容易注入,讓我們的鼻子能保持通暢?!薄澳敲?,居住在鼻子上方的,正在撲閃撲閃的是什么?……(以下對眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵的教學(xué)略)”
總結(jié):“剛才,我們認識了鼻子、眼睛、嘴、耳朵及它們的作用,讓人們今后好好地愛惜它們,讓它們更好地幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)、生活。”
(評分 :本題為開放性問題,只要能把幼兒教育的注意力集中到老師臉上并能引起學(xué)習(xí)興趣,講解語能認識人的五官及其功能即可得分,否則酌情扣分。參考答案僅為參考,不一定非要與答案相同。)假如你是林瑞老師,當你處在下列情境中時,你應(yīng)怎樣補救教學(xué)的失誤并糾正自己的錯誤?請寫出林瑞老師的話。參考答案:老師的話: “哎,也許我小時候聽我的老師講課時走了神,把‘奶’字筆順給聽錯了,所以才寫錯了?!獭质菓?yīng)該先寫橫折折折鉤,再寫撇。你們以后上課一定要仔細聽啊!今天真要謝謝夏夏小朋友,幫我糾正了一個犯了幾十年的錯,否則,將一直錯下去。夏夏小朋友,謝謝你!假如你是幼兒教師,今天的課題是“認識鹽”,請以實驗法、講故事法設(shè)計這一課題的教學(xué)導(dǎo)入語。((注:學(xué)員除完成本題書面作業(yè)外,還須將寫著教學(xué)導(dǎo)入語的帖子發(fā)往“課程論壇”進行交流。)
1、實驗法教學(xué)導(dǎo)入語:參考答案:師:小朋友們!你們每人面前有一杯水,請你們用舌頭輕輕舔一舔,告訴我有什么味。(幼兒回答:“是咸的?!?師:有咸味的水是什么水?(幼兒回答:“鹽水?!?對,是鹽水。今天老師就來教你們認識鹽。
2、講故事法教學(xué)導(dǎo)入語:參考答案:有一頭驢子,馱了一大包鹽,好重啊!在它過河的時候,不小心,滑倒在水里了。當它爬起來上岸后,感覺背上的東西變輕了。驢子很高興,它想,我找到竅門了,馱著重東西,只要到水里泡一泡,就會變輕的。過了幾天,驢子又馱了一大包棉花過河,棉包很大,驢子感到有點累,它想,沒關(guān)系,過河后背上的東西會變輕的。過河的時候,驢子故意倒在水中,心想,這下可好啦!可是它爬起來后,覺得背上的棉花不但沒有變輕,反而變重了。累得它直喘氣,好不容易才爬上岸。驢子想,這是什么原因呢?這時,牛伯伯走過來了,驢子上前問道:“牛伯伯,請你告訴我,我馱鹽蹚水過河,跌倒在水中,上岸后背上感覺輕了;馱棉花蹚水過河,跌倒在水中,上岸后背上的東西越來越重了。這是什么原因呢?”牛伯伯說:“小朋友最會動腦筋,請小朋友想想,這是什么原因?”
判斷題
1.“知識”,“沖入”的聲母都是翹舌音。(√)
2.普通話中卷舌韻母有4個,用zhi、chi、shi、ri表示。(×)3.學(xué)前兒童心理脆弱,糾正其錯誤時,不可用批評語。(×)4.小王在傾聽時主要是聽說話人所說的字詞內(nèi)容,很多時候錯過了說話人通過非語言手段所表達的意思,他的這種傾聽屬于假意傾聽。(√)5.“聽”與“傾聽”是一回事,都只要用耳朵接收別人傳達的信息即可。(×)
6.“這一問題老師也不懂,誰來說說怎么回事,我們?yōu)樗恼?!”這一評定語用的是激將法。(×)7.表揚語與激勵語都是對幼兒良好的思想行為或表現(xiàn)予以肯定,二者沒什么區(qū)別。(×)
8.“盡管遇到多大的困難,我也要把“教師口語”課程學(xué)好?!边@一句話錯用了關(guān)聯(lián)詞,應(yīng)把“盡管”改為“不管”。(√)
9.思維與語言要同步,否則會發(fā)生思維超前與思維滯后的問題。(√)10.老師如果思維超前就會造成表意上的空白,形成教學(xué)口語的停頓、斷斷續(xù)續(xù)、語速遲緩等不良現(xiàn)象。(×)
案例分析 參考答案:
這段語言體現(xiàn)了幼兒教師教學(xué)口語具有邏輯性的特點。這段極樸素、明快、簡潔的教學(xué)言語具有緊密的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。教師提出的幾個問題,緊緊圍繞著“動物”的概念而設(shè)計,先讓幼兒通過對豬、鳥、蚯蚓等動
物會走、會爬的歸納,認識到動物的一個特點;然后再進一步發(fā)問,讓學(xué)生把會爬會走的特點擴大歸納為“能活動”;接著從反面發(fā)問,澄清模糊認識;最后說出“動物”的定義。這種由具體到一般歸納的順序,充分體現(xiàn)了教師教學(xué)言語縝密的內(nèi)在邏輯聯(lián)系。(注:本題為開放性問題,只要能分析教學(xué)口語具有的邏輯性特點即可)
這一案例中教師與孩子的溝通存在什么問題?參考答案:這位老師沒有從孩子的話中聽出感受,其實孩
子是想讓老師了解自己的感受(感到累),想求得老師的理解和幫助。老師只是為了要完成某個環(huán)節(jié)的組織,從自己的主觀經(jīng)驗出發(fā),把要求生硬地強加給孩子,溝通語言生硬(多為命令式),繼而導(dǎo)致溝通失敗。如果老師注意傾聽、語言委婉、幫助孩子克服困難,溝通將會成功。
請為老師重新設(shè)計溝通話語,并把這一情境表現(xiàn)出來。參考答案: 教師:玲玲怎么了,還沒起床? 孩子:老師,我累,我還想睡。教師:你剛醒,但你還覺得有點累,是嗎?
孩子:是的。
教師:有時老師也這樣。孩子:老師也這樣,為什么? 教師:可能睡得不好,也可能昨天睡得太晚,你呢? 孩子:我睡晚了。
教師:我告訴你媽,今晚讓你早點睡好嗎?現(xiàn)在起來,好嗎? 孩子:好,那我起來了。(邊說邊開始穿衣服了)教師:玲玲真懂事。
(注:本題為開放性問題,只要能體現(xiàn)老師了解幼兒的感受和要求,語言委婉,且能讓玲玲起床即可,不一定非要與三本答案相同。)
這一案例中教師的教學(xué)語言存在什么問題?參考答案:這位教師不知道如何啟發(fā)幼兒認識五官,不知道如何引導(dǎo)幼兒認識五官各自的功能,只是一再重復(fù)“有什么”“能干什么”這樣的話,語言不夠生動與豐富,不僅聽起來十分單調(diào)乏味,而且教學(xué)內(nèi)容表達模糊不清,“老師臉上有什么?”讓幼兒不知道老師到底想問什么,讓人摸不到頭腦。老師急出一頭汗,幼兒胡亂瞎猜,教學(xué)效率低下。
請以“認識眼睛”為例重新設(shè)計老師的教學(xué)話語,并把這一教學(xué)情境寫出來。參考答案:老師:“小朋友,你們看老師臉上”(老師眨眨眼睛,并用手指著眼睛),“這是什么?”小朋友:“眼睛?!崩蠋煟骸皩Α,F(xiàn)在請小朋友用眼睛看看我手上的這朵花是什么樣的?!?小朋友:是紅色的,五個花瓣。老師:很好,說出了花的顏色、形狀。(朝花吹了一口氣)現(xiàn)在看到什么?小朋友:“老師在吹氣,花在動?!崩蠋煟骸昂芎茫闯隽死蠋熀突ǖ臓顟B(tài)?,F(xiàn)在請小朋友說說眼睛長在哪里,干什么用。”小朋友:“眼睛長在臉上它可以看到事物的顏色、形狀和狀態(tài)?!?/p>
(注:本題為開放性問題,只要回答合理即可,但引導(dǎo)語言的目的性要明確、表達要清楚,要注意總結(jié))
從選詞用語、口語表達風(fēng)格等角度,分析下列談話失敗的原因。
參考答案:教師與家長溝通,要注意選擇對方易于接受、樂于接受的言談策略。還要注意口語技巧:選詞用語可有深淺之分;表達方式可有曲直之分;口語風(fēng)格可有雅俗之分。這就要求教師在口語交際時,要考慮不同對象的可接受性。而這位教師正好相反,在與這位家長談話時沒有考慮這位家長里短的文化程度,選用了諸如“名列前茅”、“鳳毛麟角”、“能量”、“言止于此”這樣的詞語,語言風(fēng)格還是通俗易懂,而是文縐縐的,使這位家長難以理解,這是談話失敗的原因。
假設(shè)你是幼兒教師,你班上有一個說話口吃的幼兒,你怎樣和他的家長討論對他的語言訓(xùn)練問題? 請寫出溝通話語。提示:幼兒教師與家長的溝通話語要有以下幾個方面的內(nèi)容:
1、要有對口吃幼兒進行心理上的疏導(dǎo),使其消除諸如自卑、焦躁不安、逃避現(xiàn)實不愿意說話等情緒,增強他的信心。
2、要有對兒童口吃進行矯正的方法:如進行呼吸法訓(xùn)練、發(fā)音法訓(xùn)練;還可以用齊讀法、拉長音說話法、肌肉放松說話法等??蓞⒖冀滩?14-215頁。