第一篇:高中英語(yǔ)必修一說(shuō)課教案A Lively City
Module 4 A Lively City Part 1: The analysis of the teaching material 1.The analysis of teaching content:
This module introduces something about Xiamen, including its location, climate, general situation of the city, such as tourist spots, construction, housing as well as downtown, etc.It is introduced in the form of a dialogue between two students,2.The analysis of the students’ situation: Students of this stage are quick in thought and they are eager to show what they know and they have a certain ability to read.But they are lack of vocabulary to describe a city vividly and clearly.Most of the students are afraid to talk in public, so the class atmosphere is not very easy.Part 2: Teaching aims 1.Knowledge and skills 1.1.Knowledge objectives
⑴ Important words and phrases:
hometown, attractive, fortunate, pretty, sound, tourist, bother, nuisance, rent, district, approach, harbor, gorgeous, architecture, starve, park, put up ⑵ Important sentences:
It’s been six years since...This is the first time I’ve...You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right? Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in winter.It’s a gorgeous island with some...(3)Grammar: This/ It is the first/ second/ last… time that-clause(Finish tense)So they tell me.他們就是這樣告訴我的。
So + subject + 助動(dòng)詞
So + 助動(dòng)詞+ 另一主語(yǔ)
Neither/ Nor + 助動(dòng)詞 + 另一主語(yǔ)
It is the same with…
So it is with….1.2.Skill goals
(1)Train the students’ speaking abilities.(2)Improve the students’ reading skills.(3)Enable the students to
1.Learn more words to describe their homes 2.Grasp the main idea of the passage in reading and vocabulary.(4)Enable the students to describe the city of Xiamen.(5)Help the students to learn how to introduce or describe a city from different aspects, such as its location, climate, and famous tourist attractions etc.2.Methods and progress 2.1.Teaching methods: Fast reading, intensive reading, pair work and discussion.(1).Task-Based Language Teaching
The students can get the meaning of the words and phrases.Practice can help the students get the general idea and have a better understanding of the US school system.(2).Communicative Approach Discussion, pair work and group work can help students to express their idea bravely and clearly.2.2.Teaching progress:(1)Make them discuss in class through organizing some practice activities.(2)Reading ask them to get information from the text.(3)Discussion to help the students prepare for reading.(4)Explanation to help the students understand the passage better.3、Emotion and Values 1)Try to raise the students’ cooperation awareness in their study by pair work or group work.2)Request the students to love their homeland, their hometown.Part 3: Teaching important and difficult points
1.Teaching important points
1)Encourage the students to talk about buildings.2)Train the students’ reading ability.3)Teach the students some difficult language points.4)Enable the students to learn words and expressions used to describe a place.5)Make the students make sense of the whole passage.2、Teaching difficult points
1)How to help the students improve their reading ability.2)How to help the students make sense of the passage.3)Help the students talk in class actively.4)Deal with some difficult language points.Part 4: Teaching aids The multi-media, a blackboard.Part 5: Teaching design Step 1 Revision.First revise the words on page 31.Ask the following questions:
1、Do you remember Zhang Hua? Say something about him;
2、Lin Xiaoyun lives in the north of China.Please give some more details.Now revise the passage learned in last period.Design reason: Let students review the words in this module, it can lead them into the new class easily, it also make a lively and easy teaching environment.Step 2 Paraphrase these sentences ─ competition 1.It’s been six years since we last saw each other.2.It can be quite cold in the winter.3.They can be a nuisance in the summer.4.It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.5.Now we are approaching the harbor.6.So they tell me.7.I’m starving.Design reason: Help students to grasp the general meaning of some certain sentences.Step 3 What causes the difficulty when you are reading? 1.Students give examples of some words and sentences.The teacher gives help.2, Students talk about the paraphrasing exercises in pairs or in groups to make sure of their meanings.Design reason: Use the method to improve students’ interest, make the class atmosphere lively and easy, also a way to exchange ideas.Step 4 Deal with some language points:
1)It’s great/ nice/ a pleasure… to meet/ to see you.Great/ Nice … to meet/ to see you.I am pleased/ glad to see you.Pleased/ Glad to see you.2)This/ It is the first/ second/ last… time that-clause(完成時(shí)態(tài))
3)What + be + subject + like?
4)Sounds OK to me.= That/ It sounds OK to me.sound interesting/ smell good/ taste delicious/ feel soft…
5)the rent/ price is very high/ low
不說(shuō):the rent/ price is very dear/ expensive/ cheap…
6)So they tell me.他們就是這樣告訴我的。So + subject + 助動(dòng)詞
So + 助動(dòng)詞+ 另一主語(yǔ)
Neither/ Nor + 助動(dòng)詞 + 另一主語(yǔ)
It is the same with…
So it is with….4
7)a nice little fish restaurant 形容詞的位置
Design reason: Let students distinguish some difference, and remember some sentence patterns.Step 5 Deal with Activity 3.(p33)Design reason: If they can use the new words correctly, it is a progress of ability.And make them learn the use of these words.Step 6 Deal with Activity 4.(p33)Design reason: This step can make them recall the new words we have learned in this module, and they are useful to us.Step 7 Thinking.Take Xiamen as example, and think what makes a city lively and attractive?(A lively city usually has more chances.Our hometown, Harbin, is going to welcome the 2009 World’s College Students Winter Games.)Design reason: Students can share their own idea more freely.They may meet some different idea;it is a way of communication.Step 8 Role-playing
Suppose one of your foreign friends comes to Luzhou and he/she may know something or nothing about Luzhou.As a local citizen, try to introduce what is special about Luzhou to him/her.Design reason: Students can use their imagination to finish this task, moreover, the consolidation of the new knowledge.Step 9 Homework:
Make some sentences using the language points learned in this period.Design reason: Recall of the language points.Part 6: Blackboard arrangement
Module 4 A Lively City Left:1)It’s great/ nice/ a pleasure… to meet/ to see you.Great/ Nice … to meet/ to see you.I am pleased/ glad to see you.Pleased/ Glad to see you.2)This/ It is the first/ second/ last… time that-clause(完成時(shí)態(tài))
3)What + be + subject + like?
4)Sounds OK to me.= That/ It sounds OK to me.sound interesting/ smell good/ taste delicious/ feel soft…
Right: 5)the rent/ price is very high/ low
不說(shuō):the rent/ price is very dear/ expensive/ cheap…
6)So they tell me.他們就是這樣告訴我的。So + subject + 助動(dòng)詞
So + 助動(dòng)詞+ 另一主語(yǔ)
Neither/ Nor + 助動(dòng)詞 + 另一主語(yǔ)
It is the same with…
So it is with….7)a nice little fish restaurant 形容詞的位置 Part 7: Teaching reflection
In our teaching, we should set up the “big class” concept,pay more attention to the action.Senior High class, stress on students’ tie-up between experience and social reality.Only this connection exists, students can be the owner of class.From another side, if consider the relationship, teachers can make their plan into practice, and develop students’ ability of knowledge and ability.By playing games, it can arouse students’ interest of learning.
第二篇:高中英語(yǔ)必修一說(shuō)教材反思
高中英語(yǔ)必修一說(shuō)教材后的反思
湖北省舉辦的“課內(nèi)比教學(xué),課外訪萬(wàn)家”之“運(yùn)用知識(shí)樹(shù)-----說(shuō)教材”活動(dòng),給了我一個(gè)系統(tǒng)研讀教材的機(jī)會(huì)。作為一名合格的教師,首先要在總課標(biāo)要求下,熟悉教學(xué)大綱,鉆研課本,只有系統(tǒng)的熟悉了教材編寫(xiě)的體例、結(jié)構(gòu)、重難點(diǎn),才能在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中能更好的運(yùn)用各種教學(xué)方法來(lái)提高課堂效率。在本次說(shuō)教材活動(dòng)中,我說(shuō)的是《高中英語(yǔ)必修一》,下面是我說(shuō)這本教材后的一點(diǎn)反思。
首先是教學(xué)理念的反思。這是我第一次接觸這套人教版的新教材。首先要從思想觀念上進(jìn)行調(diào)整。新課程的實(shí)施不能簡(jiǎn)單地被看作是換了一個(gè)大綱、換了一套教材,簡(jiǎn)單調(diào)整了一些課程內(nèi)容。而更加注重以學(xué)生為中心,注重學(xué)生“樂(lè)學(xué)”潛能的開(kāi)發(fā)。這樣才能使教學(xué)觀念與新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求相適應(yīng)。
其次是對(duì)教材教學(xué)的反思?!陡咧杏⒄Z(yǔ)必修一》作為一本初中升高中的過(guò)渡課本,起著很重要的銜接作用,一定要處理好本冊(cè)教材的教學(xué),才能讓學(xué)生對(duì)高中階段的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)更有興趣和信心。初中英語(yǔ)課本的編寫(xiě)體例有別于高中階段,初中聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力的訓(xùn)練較多,而高中更加注重學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)綜合技能的提高。因此,文章篇幅較長(zhǎng),生詞量較大。學(xué)生剛接觸的時(shí)候,第一感覺(jué)就是高中英語(yǔ)好難哦!從而打了退堂鼓。這就要求我們老師在教授這一冊(cè)書(shū)時(shí),要多動(dòng)腦,多用心,多找方法來(lái)讓學(xué)生接受高中英語(yǔ)教材的編寫(xiě)體例,從而逐漸習(xí)慣和了解這套教材。主要可以從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行嘗試:
一、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。
在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,教師要圍繞教學(xué)內(nèi)容,千方百計(jì)地創(chuàng)設(shè)各種交際情境,使靜 態(tài)的文字變成生動(dòng)活潑的交際活動(dòng),使學(xué)生在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,在真實(shí)與互動(dòng)的情境中,師生共同參與,互相交流,形成主動(dòng)參與,探究合作的課堂氣氛。
二、發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用
教學(xué)活動(dòng)以學(xué)生在課堂上做事為主,教師的作用是負(fù)責(zé)組織、引導(dǎo)、幫助 和監(jiān)控,建立學(xué)生自主探索、合作學(xué)習(xí)的課堂模式,創(chuàng)設(shè)和諧、寬松、民主的課堂環(huán)境,讓學(xué)生真正成為獲取知識(shí),發(fā)展自我的主體,使學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)中的主體作用。
三、注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力
課堂教學(xué)不能只是傳授課本知識(shí),“授之與魚(yú)”不如“授之與漁”,更要注 重學(xué)習(xí)方法和技能的傳授,逐漸培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
四、教師的教學(xué)任務(wù)要具體明確
在課堂中,我們重視任務(wù)型教學(xué),同時(shí),教師要從任務(wù)的真實(shí)性、實(shí)用性、功能性三個(gè)方面保證任務(wù)的可行性,并且確保學(xué)生明確領(lǐng)會(huì)并全面執(zhí)行教師布置的任務(wù)。在教授新知識(shí)時(shí),教師應(yīng)以大多數(shù)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)技能為基礎(chǔ),設(shè)計(jì)難度適中,切實(shí)可行的活動(dòng)或任務(wù),使學(xué)生敢于去嘗試不同難度的任務(wù),讓不同層面的學(xué)生都能有所進(jìn)步。
第三篇:一說(shuō)課湯
一、說(shuō)課的理論與實(shí)踐
1.“說(shuō)課”是一種新興的教研形式,它是指教師在特定的場(chǎng)合,在精心備課的基礎(chǔ)上,面對(duì)評(píng)委、同行或教研人員系統(tǒng)地口頭表述自己對(duì)某節(jié)課(或某單元)的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及其理論依據(jù),然后由聽(tīng)者評(píng)議,說(shuō)者答辯,達(dá)到相互交流、相互切磋,從而使教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)不斷趨于完善的一種教學(xué)研究形式。
2.狹義的說(shuō)課是指教師以口頭表達(dá)的方式,以教育科學(xué)理論和教材為依據(jù),針對(duì)某節(jié)課的具體特點(diǎn),以教師為對(duì)象,在備課和上課之間進(jìn)行的教學(xué)研究活動(dòng)。
二、說(shuō)課與備課的不同 內(nèi)涵不同
說(shuō)課:教學(xué)研究
備課:教學(xué)行為 對(duì)象不同
說(shuō)課:教師、專(zhuān)家
備課:學(xué)生 目的不同
說(shuō)課:反思、改進(jìn)
備課:順利開(kāi)展課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng) 要求不同
說(shuō)課:不僅要說(shuō)怎么教,還有說(shuō)為什么這樣教
備課:怎么教(操作性和條理性)
三、“說(shuō)課”的基本內(nèi)容
說(shuō)教材
(1)教材簡(jiǎn)析;
需要明確本課題或章節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)學(xué)段、一個(gè)學(xué)年的教材系統(tǒng)中所處的位置及其作用
(2)提出本課時(shí)的具體明確的教學(xué)目標(biāo);
確立教學(xué)目標(biāo)的依據(jù),一是教學(xué)大綱的規(guī)定,二是單元章節(jié)的要求,三是課時(shí)教學(xué)的任務(wù),四是教學(xué)對(duì)象的實(shí)際。
(3)分析教材的編寫(xiě)思路、結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)以及重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、關(guān)鍵。
說(shuō)清楚本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容包含哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn),教例是如何展示教學(xué)內(nèi)容的,教材敘述語(yǔ)言與例題怎么搭配,按什么順序展開(kāi)的例題與習(xí)題的分布類(lèi)型,其中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是什么。
此外,在以上“說(shuō)教材”的常規(guī)內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)中,我們可以增添教師的個(gè)人思維亮點(diǎn)。例如對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的重新組合、調(diào)整以及對(duì)教材另類(lèi)處理的設(shè)計(jì)思路。
說(shuō)教法
主要說(shuō)明“教什么”的問(wèn)題和“為什么要教這些”的道理。
例如,為完成教學(xué)任務(wù)所采用的課堂教學(xué)模式及其理論依據(jù);為突出重點(diǎn)和突破難點(diǎn)采用的手段和理由;為處理某個(gè)習(xí)題所采取的策略和措施等。
說(shuō)學(xué)法
說(shuō)學(xué)法不能停留在介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法這一層面上,要把主要精力放在解說(shuō)如何實(shí)施學(xué)法指導(dǎo)上。
主要說(shuō)明學(xué)生要“怎樣學(xué)”和“為什么這樣學(xué)”的道理。要講清教者是如何激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣、調(diào)動(dòng)積極思維、強(qiáng)化學(xué)生主動(dòng)意識(shí)的;還要講出教者是怎樣根據(jù)年級(jí)特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的年齡、心理特征,運(yùn)用哪些學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。
說(shuō)教學(xué)程序
說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程是說(shuō)課的重點(diǎn)部分,因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)這一過(guò)程的分析才能看到說(shuō)課者獨(dú)具匠心的教學(xué)安排,它反映著教師的教學(xué)思想,教學(xué)個(gè)性與風(fēng)格。
(1)教學(xué)思路與教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)安排
說(shuō)課者要把自己對(duì)教材的理解和處理,針對(duì)學(xué)生實(shí)際,借助哪些教學(xué)手段來(lái)組織教學(xué)的基本教學(xué)思想說(shuō)明白。
說(shuō)教學(xué)程序要把教學(xué)過(guò)程所設(shè)計(jì)的基本環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)清楚。但具體內(nèi)容只須概括介紹,只要聽(tīng)講人能聽(tīng)清楚“教的是什么”、“怎樣教的”就行了。不能按教案像給學(xué)生上課那樣講。
另外注意一點(diǎn)是,在介紹教學(xué)過(guò)程時(shí)不僅要講教學(xué)內(nèi)容的安排,還要講清“為什么這樣教”的理論依據(jù)(包括大綱依據(jù)、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)依據(jù)、教學(xué)法依據(jù)、教育學(xué)和心理學(xué)依據(jù)等)。(2)說(shuō)明教與學(xué)的雙邊活動(dòng)安排
這里說(shuō)明怎樣運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代教學(xué)思想指導(dǎo)教學(xué),怎樣體現(xiàn)教師的主導(dǎo)作用和學(xué)生的主體活動(dòng)和諧統(tǒng)一,教法與學(xué)法和諧統(tǒng)一,知識(shí)傳授與智能開(kāi)發(fā)的和諧統(tǒng)一,德育與智育的和諧統(tǒng)一。
(3)說(shuō)明重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)的處理
要說(shuō)明在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,怎樣突出重點(diǎn)和解決難點(diǎn),解決難點(diǎn)運(yùn)用什么方法(4)說(shuō)明采用哪些教學(xué)手段輔助教學(xué)
什么時(shí)候、什么地方用,這樣做的道理是什么?(5)說(shuō)清楚課題的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)和設(shè)計(jì)意圖 說(shuō)理精辟,突出理論性
說(shuō)課不是宣講教案,不是濃縮課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程。說(shuō)課的核心在于說(shuō)理,在于說(shuō)清“為什么這樣教”??陀^再現(xiàn)
說(shuō)
說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容必須客觀真實(shí),科學(xué)合理,不能故弄玄虛,故作艱深,生搬硬套一些教育教學(xué)理論的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。
要真實(shí)地反映自己是怎樣做的,為什么這樣做。哪怕是并非科學(xué)、完整的做法和想法,也要如實(shí)地說(shuō)出來(lái)。引起聽(tīng)者的思考,通過(guò)相互切磋,形成共識(shí),進(jìn)而完善說(shuō)者的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。不拘形式,富有靈活性
說(shuō)課可以同時(shí)說(shuō)出目標(biāo)的確定、教法的選擇、學(xué)法的指導(dǎo)、進(jìn)行程序的全部?jī)?nèi)容,也可只說(shuō)其中的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,還可只說(shuō)某一概念是如何引出的,或某一規(guī)律是如何得出的,或某個(gè)演示實(shí)驗(yàn)是如何設(shè)計(jì)的等等。要做到說(shuō)主不說(shuō)次,說(shuō)大不說(shuō)小,說(shuō)精不說(shuō)粗,說(shuō)難不說(shuō)易;要堅(jiān)持有話(huà)則長(zhǎng)、無(wú)話(huà)則短、不拘形式的原則,防止墨守成規(guī)的教條式的傾向。
在說(shuō)課要體現(xiàn)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的特色,展示自己的教學(xué)特長(zhǎng)。
說(shuō)課就是復(fù)述教案
說(shuō)課不僅要精確地說(shuō)出“教”與“學(xué)”的內(nèi)容,而且更重要的是要從理論和實(shí)踐的結(jié)合上具體闡述“我為什么要這樣教”。教案是平面的、單向的,而說(shuō)課是立體的、多維的。說(shuō)課就是再現(xiàn)上課過(guò)程
說(shuō)課是“說(shuō)”教師的教學(xué)思路軌跡,“說(shuō)”教學(xué)方案是如何設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)的,設(shè)計(jì)的優(yōu)勝之處在哪里,設(shè)計(jì)的依據(jù)是什么,預(yù)定要達(dá)到怎樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo),這好比一項(xiàng)工程的可行性報(bào)告,而不是施工工程的本身。
說(shuō)教學(xué)方法太過(guò)籠統(tǒng),說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)方法有失規(guī)范
“教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)和學(xué)法指導(dǎo)”是說(shuō)課過(guò)程中不可缺少的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),有些教師在這環(huán)節(jié)中多一言以蔽之:我運(yùn)用了啟發(fā)式、直觀式等教學(xué)法,學(xué)生運(yùn)用自主探究法、合作討論法等等。至于教師如何啟發(fā)學(xué)生,怎樣操作,卻不見(jiàn)了下文。甚至有的教師把“學(xué)法指導(dǎo)”誤解為:解答學(xué)生疑問(wèn)、學(xué)生習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成、簡(jiǎn)單的技能訓(xùn)練 說(shuō)課過(guò)程沒(méi)有任何的輔助材料和手段
說(shuō)課教師在說(shuō)課過(guò)程中可以運(yùn)用一定的輔助手段:如多媒體課件的制作、實(shí)物投影儀、說(shuō)課文字稿等,在有限的時(shí)間里說(shuō)清楚課,說(shuō)好課
《多邊形的內(nèi)角和與外角和》說(shuō)課稿
各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、各位老師大家下午好,很高興有機(jī)會(huì)參加這次教學(xué)研究活動(dòng)。
我的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是華師大版七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)(下)第八章第三節(jié)“多邊形的內(nèi)角和與外角和”。根據(jù)新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我從以下七個(gè)方面說(shuō)一下本節(jié)課的教學(xué)設(shè)想:
一、教材分析
從教材的編排上,本節(jié)課作為第八章的第三節(jié)是承上啟下的一節(jié),在內(nèi)容上,從三角形的內(nèi)角和到四邊形的內(nèi)角和到多邊形的內(nèi)角和環(huán)環(huán)相扣,前面的知識(shí)為后邊的知識(shí)做了鋪墊,知識(shí)聯(lián)系性比較強(qiáng),特別是教材中設(shè)計(jì)了一些“想一想“”試一試“”做一做”等內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了課改的精神。在編寫(xiě)意圖上,編者有意從簡(jiǎn)單的幾何圖形入手,讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、歸納等過(guò)程,發(fā)展了學(xué)生的合情推理能力。
二、學(xué)生情況
學(xué)生上節(jié)課剛剛學(xué)完三角形的內(nèi)角和,對(duì)內(nèi)角和的問(wèn)題有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí),加上七年級(jí)的學(xué)生具有好奇心、求知欲強(qiáng)、互相評(píng)價(jià)互相提問(wèn)的積極性高。因此對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容的知識(shí)條件已經(jīng)成熟,學(xué)生參加探索活動(dòng)的熱情已經(jīng)具備,因此把這節(jié)課設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)探索活動(dòng)課是切實(shí)可行的。
三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)的確定
新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)注重學(xué)生所學(xué)內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的聯(lián)系,注重學(xué)生經(jīng)歷觀察、操作、推理、想象等探索過(guò)程。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)和本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)我確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
【知識(shí)與技能】掌握多邊形內(nèi)角和與外角和定理,進(jìn)一步了解轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想
【過(guò)程與方法】經(jīng)歷質(zhì)疑、猜想、歸納等活動(dòng),發(fā)展學(xué)生的合情推理能力,積累數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),在探索中學(xué)會(huì)與人合作,學(xué)會(huì)交流自己的思想和方法。
【情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀】讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)猜想得到證實(shí)的成功喜悅和成就感,在解題中感受生活中數(shù)學(xué)的存在,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)充滿(mǎn)著探索和創(chuàng)造。
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】多邊形內(nèi)角和及外角和定理 【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思維方法
四、教法和學(xué)法
本次課改很大程度上借鑒了美國(guó)教育家杜威的“在做中學(xué)”的理論,突出學(xué)生獨(dú)立數(shù)學(xué)思考活動(dòng),希望通過(guò)活動(dòng)使學(xué)生主動(dòng)探索、實(shí)踐、交流,達(dá)到掌握知識(shí)的目的,尤其是本節(jié)課更是一節(jié)難得的探索活動(dòng)課,按新的課程理論和葉圣陶先生所倡導(dǎo)的“解放學(xué)生的手,解放學(xué)生的大腦,解放學(xué)生的時(shí)間”及初一學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),我確定如下教法和學(xué)法。
【課堂組織策略】利用學(xué)生的好奇心,設(shè)疑、解疑,組織活潑互動(dòng)、有效的教學(xué)活動(dòng),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參與、大膽猜想、積極思考,使學(xué)生在自主探索和合作交流中理解和掌握本節(jié)課的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略】明確學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),在教師的組織、引導(dǎo)、點(diǎn)撥下進(jìn)行主動(dòng)探索、實(shí)踐、交流等活動(dòng)。
【輔助策略】利用多媒體課件展示三角形內(nèi)角和向多邊形內(nèi)角和轉(zhuǎn)化,突破這一教學(xué)難點(diǎn),另外利用演示法、歸納法、討論法、分組竟賽法,使不同學(xué)生的知識(shí)水平得到恰當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展和提高。
五、教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)
整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程分五步完成。
1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景、引入新課
首先解決四邊形內(nèi)角的問(wèn)題,通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)化為三角形問(wèn)題來(lái)解決。
2、合作交流,探索新知。
更進(jìn)一步解決五邊形內(nèi)角和,乃至六邊形、七邊形直到N邊形的內(nèi)角和,都能用同樣的方法解決。學(xué)生分組討論。
3、歸納總結(jié)、建構(gòu)體系。
多邊形內(nèi)角和已得出,對(duì)外角和更是水到渠成,這時(shí)要適當(dāng)?shù)目偨Y(jié),讓學(xué)生自己得到零散的知識(shí)體系。
4、實(shí)際應(yīng)用、提高能力。
“木工師傅可以用邊角余料鋪地板的原因是什么?”這既是對(duì)本節(jié)所學(xué)知識(shí)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用,又是本章第一節(jié)的延伸,同時(shí)也為下節(jié)打下了一個(gè)鋪墊
5、分組競(jìng)賽、升華情感 四組不同難度的電子試卷,既鞏固本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識(shí),又使學(xué)生本節(jié)課產(chǎn)生的激情得以釋放。
六、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)
板書(shū)本節(jié)課學(xué)生所需掌握的知識(shí)目標(biāo):即多邊形內(nèi)角和與外角和定理
七、創(chuàng)意說(shuō)明
本節(jié)課在知識(shí)上由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜,學(xué)生經(jīng)歷質(zhì)疑、猜想、驗(yàn)證的同時(shí),在情感上,由好奇到疑惑,由解決單個(gè)問(wèn)題的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)快感,到解決整個(gè)問(wèn)題串的極大興奮,產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)激情。這時(shí),一次有效的教學(xué)競(jìng)賽活動(dòng),使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)激情得到釋放,學(xué)科個(gè)性得以張揚(yáng),教師稍加點(diǎn)撥,適可而止,把更多的思考空間留給學(xué)生。
第四篇:人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修一說(shuō)課標(biāo)說(shuō)教材
說(shuō)課標(biāo)說(shuō)教材文稿
任王娟
尊敬的各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、各位同仁,大家好:
走過(guò)一段長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的路,背后彌漫的是朦朧的云煙。品品語(yǔ)文,尋找逝去的歲月,絲絲問(wèn)候與關(guān)懷,融化了我的煩惱與憂(yōu)愁。語(yǔ)文很重要,它不僅是我們每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活的工具,而且還負(fù)載著豐富的情感、深邃的思想和人類(lèi)綿綿不絕的文明;語(yǔ)文是工具性與人文性的統(tǒng)一。
下面我將從“說(shuō)課標(biāo)、說(shuō)教材、說(shuō)建議”三個(gè)方面來(lái)研說(shuō)人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修一課程。
說(shuō)課標(biāo) 課程總目標(biāo):學(xué)生通過(guò)高中語(yǔ)文課程的學(xué)習(xí),應(yīng)該在以下五個(gè)方面獲得發(fā)展。分別是:積累與整合、感受與鑒賞、思考與領(lǐng)悟、應(yīng)用與拓展、發(fā)現(xiàn)與創(chuàng)新 積累與整合:能?chē)@所選擇的目標(biāo)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)文積累,在積累的過(guò)程中,注重梳理 感受與鑒賞:閱讀優(yōu)秀作品,品味語(yǔ)言,感受其思想、藝術(shù)魅力,發(fā)展想像力和審美力
思考與領(lǐng)悟:據(jù)自己的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),選讀經(jīng)典名著和其他優(yōu)秀讀物,與文本展開(kāi)對(duì)話(huà)。
應(yīng)用與拓展:能在生活和其他學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域中,正確、熟練、有效地運(yùn)用祖國(guó)語(yǔ)言文字。
發(fā)現(xiàn)與創(chuàng)新:注意觀察語(yǔ)言、文學(xué)和中外文化現(xiàn)象,學(xué)習(xí)從習(xí)以為常的事實(shí)和過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,培養(yǎng)探究意識(shí)和發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的敏感性。
內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn):高中語(yǔ)文必修課分為兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:即“閱讀與鑒賞”、“表達(dá)與交流”
閱讀與鑒賞(1)整體把握文本,理清思路,概括要點(diǎn);理解文本所表達(dá)的思想感情;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境揣摩語(yǔ)句含義;體會(huì)精彩語(yǔ)句的表現(xiàn)力。
(2)閱讀淺易文言文,能借助注釋和工具書(shū),理解詞句含義,讀懂文章內(nèi)容。梳理常見(jiàn)的文言實(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。背誦現(xiàn)代詩(shī)詞和文言文名篇。
(3)學(xué)會(huì)鑒賞詩(shī)歌,品味語(yǔ)言,分析意象
領(lǐng)悟作品的豐富內(nèi)涵,體會(huì)其藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力
(4)學(xué)習(xí)從歷史的角度理解作品的內(nèi)容價(jià)值,用現(xiàn)代觀念審視作品,評(píng)價(jià)其積極意義與歷史局限
(5)了解實(shí)用類(lèi)文本的特征和結(jié)構(gòu)方式,培養(yǎng)閱讀和帥選信息的能力
表達(dá)與交流:
(1)書(shū)面表達(dá)要觀點(diǎn)明確,內(nèi)容充實(shí),感情真摯,思路清晰。(2)學(xué)習(xí)綜合運(yùn)用多種表達(dá)方式,調(diào)動(dòng)自己的語(yǔ)言積累推敲錘煉語(yǔ)言。(3)獨(dú)立修改自己的文章,45分鐘能寫(xiě)600字文章。
(4)朗誦文學(xué)作品,準(zhǔn)確把握作品內(nèi)容,傳達(dá)作品的思想內(nèi)涵和感情傾向。
說(shuō)教材
編寫(xiě)特點(diǎn):
(1)致力于全面提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)。
各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)兼顧知識(shí)和能力、過(guò)程和方法情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀三個(gè)方面(2)構(gòu)建“立體系統(tǒng)”,體現(xiàn)內(nèi)容的綜合性和體例的模塊化。(3)堅(jiān)持“守正出新”,適應(yīng)時(shí)代特點(diǎn)和中學(xué)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)的實(shí)際需要。
編寫(xiě)體例:
必修教材一包含“閱讀鑒賞”“表達(dá)交流”“梳理探究”“名著導(dǎo)讀”四個(gè)板塊。閱讀鑒賞是必修教科書(shū)的主體,閱讀的課文,以名家名篇為主,也有反映時(shí)代特色的作品。
表達(dá)交流分寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)交際兩部分,主要訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作及語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。梳理探究,側(cè)重于對(duì)以前所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言、文學(xué)、文化等方面的知識(shí)進(jìn)行梳理和整合; 名著導(dǎo)讀每?jī)?cè)安排兩本名著,旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。
內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu):
閱讀鑒賞四個(gè)單元
第一單元:情感與意象(現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌)第二單元 提要鉤玄(古代敘事散文)第三單元:品人與品文(記敘散文)第四單元 博觀約取(新聞、報(bào)告文學(xué))
表達(dá)交流:
(1)寫(xiě)作部分的各單元是:
1.心音共鳴
寫(xiě)觸動(dòng)心靈的人和事
2.親近自然
寫(xiě)景要抓住特征 3.人性光輝
寫(xiě)人要凸顯個(gè)性
4.“黃河九曲” 寫(xiě)事要有點(diǎn)波瀾(2)口語(yǔ)交際:朗誦
梳理探究:“優(yōu)美的漢字”“奇妙的對(duì)聯(lián)”“新詞新語(yǔ)與流行文化”。名著導(dǎo)讀:《論語(yǔ)》 《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》
立體式整合: 內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系:本冊(cè)教材共四個(gè)單元,這些單元的課文大致分為抒情和敘事兩大類(lèi)型。另外,課文除了新聞報(bào)告文學(xué),都是詩(shī)歌散文,屬于純文學(xué)作品,其實(shí)報(bào)告文學(xué)也可以歸到文學(xué)作品的范疇,可以說(shuō)本冊(cè)課本的文學(xué)色彩較強(qiáng),意在著重培養(yǎng)初步的文學(xué)鑒賞能力和審美能力。
縱向關(guān)系:本冊(cè)教材閱讀鑒賞的四個(gè)單元分別是:現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌、古代敘事散文、記敘散文新聞、報(bào)告文學(xué)。這在必修二也有所體現(xiàn):對(duì)應(yīng)的分別是楚辭漢魏六朝詩(shī)歌、古代抒情散文、中外抒情散文、演講詞。內(nèi)容上從的關(guān)系:相互銜接由
簡(jiǎn)—繁
淺—深 易—難。
說(shuō)建議
教學(xué)建議:1.課堂上采取我校倡導(dǎo)的“五度六步知識(shí)清單”導(dǎo)教課模式
2.結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí),重視情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀的正確導(dǎo)向 3.注重“四步早讀”法,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生不同形式的誦讀 4.參加教師“同課異構(gòu)”課 5.加強(qiáng)小組內(nèi)“合作探究” 6.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注重歸納、總結(jié)
評(píng)價(jià)建議:教學(xué)離不開(kāi)評(píng)價(jià),為了喚醒學(xué)生沉睡的潛力,為了激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造的熱情,要評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生的:
1課堂表現(xiàn):包括聽(tīng)講、討論、發(fā)言。
這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容采取小組量化考核,小組互評(píng)和教師評(píng)等相結(jié)合的方法評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。每節(jié)一次,每周統(tǒng)計(jì)。這種形式的呈現(xiàn)既體現(xiàn)了定量的評(píng)價(jià),又體現(xiàn)了定性的評(píng)價(jià)。2 評(píng)價(jià)寫(xiě)作能力:
這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容采取周作文競(jìng)賽,每天隨筆的形式展開(kāi)。優(yōu)秀文章、書(shū)面整潔文章年級(jí)展評(píng),班級(jí)分享交流。
這樣評(píng)價(jià)能反映學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度、表現(xiàn),是全面、公正的評(píng)價(jià),起到了很好的肯定、激勵(lì)作用。
課程資源的開(kāi)發(fā)與利用:
(1)重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力。
(2)積極構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的學(xué)習(xí)的平臺(tái),利用多媒體教學(xué)。
(3)充分利用身邊的各種學(xué)習(xí)資源,如 工具書(shū)、班內(nèi)圖書(shū)角、語(yǔ)文板報(bào) 等(4)舉辦形式多樣的語(yǔ)文學(xué)科活動(dòng) 如“詩(shī)文朗誦賽”、“演講賽”“課本劇展演”“讀書(shū)分享交流會(huì)”等
(5)充分利用圖書(shū)館、閱覽室的教學(xué)資源。
生活本無(wú)意,只是有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他,語(yǔ)文本無(wú)形,只是我們發(fā)掘了他。希望我們能在日常生活中善于發(fā)現(xiàn),勇于發(fā)掘,讓整個(gè)社會(huì)都成為語(yǔ)文的翱翔天地。
第五篇:高中英語(yǔ)必修三公開(kāi)課教案
Unit 5 Canada-The True North
古麗
Teaching goals Get the students to be able to understand and use the words and expressions below: 1.rather than
settle down
have a gift for
in charge of
look over
2.continent
baggage
scenery
harbour(=harbor)eagle
maple
booth
buffet
bush
dawn
Teaching aids A Projector, an exercise paper and text book.Teaching process Warming-up 1)Students to read the words and expressions on P98-99 for once.(2 mins)2)To show the students the words and expressions we are going to learn at this unit.Section 1 1.Students to read the sentences related to the five phrases and use two minuets to guess the meaning of the related phrases in the sentences.1.Rather than(2mins)I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.She would rather die than give in.Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home rather than go shopping.rather than ____________ would rather do than do__________ prefer to do rather than do_________
2.Settle down(2 mins)They'd like to see their daughter settle down, get
married and have kids.Have you settled in the new workplace? how is everyone treating you? It was so noisy in the office that i couldn't settle down to write anything.Could you settle up the bill? settle down________ settle in_________ settle down to________ settle up_____________
3.Have a gift for(2mins)She has a gift for learning language.She has already mastered four languages including Chinese, English, French and Russian.Miss.Xu and Mr.Tan in class 19 are gifted at dancing.We enjoyed their dancing at the opening ceremony of school sports meeting.have a gift for_________ be gifted at___________
4.In charge of(2 mins)Mary is in charge of the children.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.The police said he would take charge of the gun.Iced water is free of charge in restaurants.in charge of _______ in the charge of __________ take charge of __________ free of charge_________
5.Look over(2 mins)
We looked over the house again before we decided to buy it.I'm looking forward to working with you.You musn't look down upon the disabled.As I look through the newspaper, I found some useful information.look over________ look forward to________ look down upon________ look through_________
2.After students finished this, ask them to do the exercise below in 3mins.rather than
settle down
have a gift for
in charge of
look over
.These are your problems _______mine.2.I do not him to be __________ of our company.He is very irresponsible.3.Could you ______ the bills again? I think there is something wrong with it.4.His brother ___________ music.He can play lots of musical instruments.5.I hope you have _______ in the new country.3.Ask students to read all the sentences above together for once.Then ask them to look at the exercise paper and do the translation exercise in 5 mins.1.我想要冷飲,不要咖啡。(rather than)2.他去法國(guó)回來(lái)后,決定在家鄉(xiāng)安頓下來(lái)。(settle down)3.我弟弟對(duì)唱歌有天賦。他的聲音很好聽(tīng)。(have a gift for)4.我們的校長(zhǎng)掌管我們的學(xué)校。(in charge of)5.在交卷前,你能再檢查一下么?(look over)
After this is done, ask students to read the words and expressions again which we aimed at comprehending at this unit.Section 2
1.Ask students to guess the Chinese meaning of the ten nouns below.continent
baggage
scenery
harbour(=harbor)eagle
maple
booth
buffet
bush
dawn
2.Then, let them look at the pictures on the screen and ask them to guess the words to describe the pictures.Let them spell out the words if possible.(2 mins)
3.Ask Ss to cover up their text book and spell out the English words for Chinese meanings of the ten nouns on their paper.1.大陸
2.風(fēng)景
3.灌木
4.自助餐
5.海港
6.公用電話(huà)間
7.楓葉
8.行李
9.鷹
10.黎明
4.Ask Ss to finish the exercise below.1.Many Europeans explored the _____(大陸)of Africa in the 19th century.2.Could you give me a hand to carry my ______(行李)to the bedroom? 3.The _____(風(fēng)景)of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.4.Sailing in the _____(海港)is popular in Canada.5.A great number of _____(鷹)winged their way across the valley.6._____ leaf(楓葉)is the national symbol of Canada.7.There is a _____(公用電話(huà)間)downstairs.8.You cannot ask for someone to take your order when you eat a
(自助餐).9.The rabbit is hiding in the _____(灌木), let's find it.10.This is the most beautiful _____(黎明)I've ever seen.Section 3 Let students finish the exercise below using the five expressions and ten nouns we’ve learned in this class.When asked what I want to do in the summer vacation, I said that I like to cross the ______ to see the beautiful _________ along the journey _______staying at home watching TV or playing computer games.I_______ the map and found that Canada is an interesting country to visit.So I decided to go to Canada.With this decision, I called my friend Mary from the ________ on the street and told her that I will be there in 4-5 days.I told her I would like to go to the ________ to see the beautiful sunrise and to go to the park to enjoy the _______leaves, which is the national symbol of Canada.She was very excited about this.Then, I hung up the phone and went home.On my way home, I saw an_____ on the green_____by the road.After I got home, prepared my ________and bought a plane ticket on the internet.The next day, I flew over to Canada and met my friend.She took me to a hotel and helped me to ______.She told me there would be a welcome party for me that night and she was ________ the party.We went to the party together and enjoyed the delicious _______.Early in the next morning, Mary and I got up at _______ and started our tour in the city.Section 4 Homework: Finish the exercise on p57 on the exercise book.