第一篇：英語(yǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1.名詞：noun 2.不可數(shù)名詞：uncountable noun 3.可數(shù)名詞：countable noun 4.抽象名詞：abstract noun 5.具體名詞：concrete noun

6.集體名詞：collective noun 7.個(gè)體名詞: individual noun 8.普通名詞：common noun

9.專有名詞：proper noun

10.動(dòng)詞：verb 11.不及物動(dòng)詞：intransitive verb 12.及物動(dòng)詞：transitive verb 13.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：modal verb 14.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：irregular verb 15.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：regular verb

16.代詞：pronoun

17.疑問(wèn)代詞：interrogative pronoun 18.指示代詞：demonstrative pronoun 19.不定代詞：indefinite pronoun 20.人稱代詞：personal pronoun 21.物主代詞：possessive pronoun 22.反身代詞：Reflexive pronoun

23.副詞：adverb 24.程度副詞：adverb of degree 25.頻率副詞：adverb of frequency 26.方式副詞：adverb of manner

27.地點(diǎn)副詞：adverb of place

28.時(shí)間副詞：adverb of time 29.疑問(wèn)副詞：Interrogative adverb

30.形容詞：adjective 31.冠詞：article 32.連詞：conjunction 33.數(shù)詞：numeral 34.介詞：Preposition

35.時(shí)態(tài)：tense 36.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：simple present tense 37.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：simple past tense 38.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：future tense

39.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：present continuous tense

40.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：past continuous tense 41.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：present perfect tense

42.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：past perfect tense

43.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：present perfect continuous tense

44.從句：clause

45.狀語(yǔ)從句：adverbial clause 46.定語(yǔ)從句：attributive clause 47.表語(yǔ)從句：predicative clause 48.主語(yǔ)從句：Subject clause

The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology A achievement test 成績(jī)測(cè)試 acquisition習(xí)得，語(yǔ)言習(xí)得 acquisition 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得順序 active mastery 積極掌握

active vocabulary 積極詞匯，主動(dòng)詞匯 affective filtering 情感篩選 aim objective 目的，目標(biāo) analysis of errors 錯(cuò)誤分析

analytic approach 分析教學(xué)法，分析法 analytical reading 分析性閱讀 application to practice 運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐 applied linguistics 應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué) approach 教學(xué)路子 aptitude test 能力傾向測(cè)驗(yàn) Army method 陸軍法

associative learning 聯(lián)想性學(xué)習(xí)auditory discrimination 辨音能力 auditory feedback 聽(tīng)覺(jué)反饋 auditory memory 聽(tīng)覺(jué)記憶

英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法術(shù)語(yǔ)

auditory perception 聽(tīng)覺(jué) audio-lingual method 聽(tīng)說(shuō)法 audio-visual method 視聽(tīng)法

aural-oral approach 聽(tīng)說(shuō)教學(xué)法，聽(tīng)說(shuō)法 aural-oral method 聽(tīng)說(shuō)法 B

basic knowledge 基本知識(shí) basic principle 基本原則 basic theory 基本理論 basic training 基本訓(xùn)練 basic vocabulary 基本詞匯 behaviorism 行為主義 bilingual 雙語(yǔ)的

bilingual education 雙語(yǔ)教育 blank filling 填空 C

chain drill 鏈?zhǔn)讲倬殻B鎖操練 choral repetition 齊聲照讀，齊聲仿讀 class management 課堂管理 classroom interaction 課堂應(yīng)對(duì) cloze 完形填空 coach 輔導(dǎo)

cognitive approach 認(rèn)知法

common core 語(yǔ)言的共同核心，語(yǔ)言共核 communicative drill 交際性操練 communicative exercise 交際練習(xí)

communicative language teaching 交際語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法，交際教學(xué)法

community language learning 集體語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)法

comparative method 比較法

communicative approach 交際法

comprehensible input 不難理解的輸入

comprehensive method 綜合法

computer-managed instruction 計(jì)算機(jī)管理教學(xué)

concord and coordination 默契與配合

console 控制臺(tái)

consonant cluster 輔音連綴

context 上下文

controlled composition 控制性作文

course density 課堂密度

course design 課程設(shè)計(jì)

cramming method 灌輸式

cue word 提示詞

curriculum 課程，教學(xué)大綱

curriculum development 課程編制，課程設(shè)計(jì) cultural objective, aim 教養(yǎng)目的

cyclical approach 循環(huán)教學(xué)法，循環(huán)法 D

deductive learning 演繹性學(xué)習(xí)deductive method 演繹法

delayed auditory feedback 延緩聽(tīng)覺(jué)反饋 demonstration 演示

demonstration lesson 示范教學(xué)

describe a picture in writing 看圖說(shuō)話

describe a picture orally 描寫(xiě)語(yǔ)言學(xué)

diagram 圖解

diagnostic test 診斷性測(cè)驗(yàn)

dicto-comp 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)作文

direct application 直接應(yīng)用

direct comprehension 直接理解

direct learning 直接學(xué)習(xí)

direct method 直接教學(xué)法

E

educational objective, aim 教育目的

EFL 英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)

EGP 通用英語(yǔ)

ELT 英語(yǔ)教學(xué)

English as a Foreign Language 英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ) English as an International Language 英語(yǔ)作為國(guó)際語(yǔ)言

extra-curriculum activity 課外活動(dòng) extra-curriculum club, group 課外小組

English environment 英語(yǔ)環(huán)境

English for Academic Purposes 學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)

F English for general purpose 普通英語(yǔ)

facial expression 面部表情

English for General Purposes 通用英語(yǔ)

feedback 反饋

English for specific purposes 專用英語(yǔ)

film projector 電影放映機(jī)

ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英語(yǔ)民族使用的英語(yǔ)

English medium school 英語(yǔ)授課學(xué)校 English teaching;teaching English 英語(yǔ)教學(xué) WSD（English as a Second Dialect）英語(yǔ)作為第二方言

WSL（English as a Second Language）英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言

ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme）

英語(yǔ)（第二語(yǔ)言）教程

word 功能詞

ESP（English for Special Purposes）專用英語(yǔ) EST（English for Science and Technology）科技英語(yǔ) evaluation 評(píng)語(yǔ)，評(píng)價(jià) examination 考試 examination question 考題 experimental method 實(shí)驗(yàn)法 extensive reading 泛讀 external speech 外語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)

G

general linguistics 普通語(yǔ)言學(xué)

gestalt style 格式塔式（學(xué)習(xí)），整體式（學(xué)習(xí)）gesture 手勢(shì)

getting students ready for class 組織教學(xué) global learning 整體式學(xué)習(xí)，囫圇吞棗式學(xué)習(xí)global question 綜合性問(wèn)題 gradation 級(jí)進(jìn)法，分級(jí)遞升法

filmstrip 電影膠片 final stage 高級(jí)階段

first language 第一語(yǔ)言，母語(yǔ) formative evaluation 自由作文 free practice 自由練習(xí)frequency of word 詞的頻率 al approach 功能法 al syllabus 功能派教學(xué)大綱

graded direct method 循序直接法 grading 級(jí)進(jìn)法，分級(jí)遞升法；評(píng)分 grammar lesson 語(yǔ)法課 grammar method 語(yǔ)法法

grammar translation method 語(yǔ)法翻譯法 grammatical analysis 語(yǔ)法分析 group reading 集體朗讀 group training 集體練習(xí)H guided composition 引導(dǎo)性作文

heuristic method of teaching 啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法 heuristics 啟發(fā)法；探索法

humanistic approach 人本主義教學(xué)法 I idealism 唯心主義 imitation 模仿

immersion programme 沉浸式教學(xué) imparting knowledge 傳授知識(shí) incomplete plosive 不完全爆破 independent composition 獨(dú)立作文 individualized instruction 個(gè)別教學(xué) individual training 個(gè)別練習(xí)

inductive learning 歸納性學(xué)習(xí)

inductive method 歸納法

inflection, inflexion 詞形變化 information, processing 信息處理 initial beginning stage 初級(jí)階段 inner speech 內(nèi)語(yǔ)言語(yǔ) in-service training 在職培訓(xùn) instructional objective 語(yǔ)言教學(xué)目標(biāo) integrative teaching 綜合教學(xué)

integrated approach 綜合教學(xué)法，綜合法 intelligent memory 理解性記憶 language training 強(qiáng)化教學(xué) intensive training 精讀 intermediate stage 中級(jí)階段 interpretation 口頭翻譯

International Phonetic Alphabet 國(guó)際音標(biāo) J

juncture 連讀，音渡 junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué) junior school 初級(jí)學(xué)校

junior secondary school 初級(jí)中等學(xué)校 junior-senior high school 初高中

junior technical college(or school)初級(jí)職業(yè)學(xué)院（或?qū)W校）

junior year 大學(xué)三年級(jí)

K key words 基本詞，關(guān)鍵字 kinesics 身勢(shì)語(yǔ)，身勢(shì)學(xué) kinesthetic memory 動(dòng)覺(jué)記憶 knowledge 知識(shí)

knowledge structure 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) L language acquisition 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得

language acquisition device 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得機(jī)制 language arts 語(yǔ)言技能

language competence, or knowledge 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)language learning capability 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)能力 language laboratory;lab 語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室 language leaning capacity 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)能力 language pedagogy 語(yǔ)言教育 language performance 語(yǔ)言行為 language program design 語(yǔ)言課程設(shè)計(jì) language test 語(yǔ)言測(cè)試

learning by deduction 演繹性學(xué)習(xí)learning by induction 歸納性學(xué)習(xí)learning process 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 learning style 學(xué)習(xí)方式 lesson conducting 教課 lesson plan 課時(shí)計(jì)劃，教案 lesson preparation 備課

lesson type 課型 linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué)

linguistic competence 語(yǔ)言能力 linguistic method 口語(yǔ)領(lǐng)先教學(xué)法 living language 活的語(yǔ)言 long-term memory 長(zhǎng)期記憶 look-and-say method 看圖說(shuō)話法 M

meaningful drill 有意義的操練 meaningful exercise 有意義的練習(xí)meaningful learning 理解性學(xué)習(xí)means of teaching 教學(xué)手段 mechanical drill 機(jī)械操練 mechanical exercise 機(jī)械練習(xí)mechanical memory 機(jī)械記憶 mechanical translation 機(jī)器翻譯

medium of instruction 教學(xué)媒介語(yǔ)，教學(xué)語(yǔ)言memory 記憶，記憶力 memory span 記憶幅度 memorizing 用記記住 method 方法

methodology of teaching 教學(xué)法

methodology of teaching English 英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法 microteaching 微型教學(xué)

mim-mem method 模仿—記憶法

minimal pair 最小對(duì)立體（一種辨音練習(xí)）model 模型 modeling 示范教學(xué)

modern equipment 現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備 modern language 現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言 monitor hypothesis 語(yǔ)言監(jiān)控說(shuō) mother tongue 母語(yǔ) motivation 引起動(dòng)機(jī) N native language 本族語(yǔ)

natural approach 自然教學(xué)法，自然法 natural method 自然法 needs analysis 需要分析 new lesson 新課 nine-pile grading 九堆法 notional approach 意念法

notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教學(xué)大綱 notional syllabus 意念大綱、意念派教學(xué)大綱 O observation lesson 觀摩教學(xué) objective 教學(xué)目標(biāo)

optimum age hypothesis 學(xué)習(xí)最佳年齡說(shuō) operating principle 操作原則

oral approach 口語(yǔ)教學(xué)法，口語(yǔ)法 oral exercise 口語(yǔ)練習(xí)oral method 口授法 oral reading 朗讀

order of acquisition 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得順序 organization of teaching materials 教材組織 organs of speech 發(fā)音器官 outside reading 課外閱讀 overlearning 過(guò)量學(xué)習(xí)P

paired-associate learning 配對(duì)聯(lián)想學(xué)習(xí)法 pair work 雙人作業(yè)，雙人練習(xí)passive vocabulary 消極詞匯 pattern drill 句型操練 pattern practice 句型練習(xí)pdeagogical grammar 教學(xué)語(yǔ)法 pedagogy 教育法 peer teaching 同學(xué)互教 penmanship handwriting 書(shū)法 perception 知覺(jué)

performance objective 語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐目標(biāo) personality 個(gè)性 philosophy 哲學(xué) phoneme 音素 phonetics 語(yǔ)音法

phonetic method 按字母音值拼讀法 phonology 音位學(xué) picture 圖畫(huà)

placement test 分班測(cè)驗(yàn) plateau of learning 學(xué)習(xí)高原 practical objective 實(shí)用目的 practice effect 練習(xí)效應(yīng) practice of teaching 教學(xué)實(shí)踐

presentation of new materials 提出新材料 pre-teaching 預(yù)教

primary of speech 口語(yǔ)領(lǐng)先

principle of communication 交際性原則 principle of teaching 教學(xué)原則 problem solving習(xí)題解答

production stage 活用階段，產(chǎn)出階段 productive exercise 活用練習(xí)productive mastery 活用掌握 productive vocabulary 活用詞匯 proficiency 熟練

program designing 課程設(shè)計(jì) psycho-linguistics 心理語(yǔ)言學(xué) psychological method 心理法 Q

qualified teacher 合格教師 question band 試題庫(kù) questionnaire 調(diào)查問(wèn)卷 questions 提問(wèn) R

rapid reading 快速閱讀，快讀 rate of reading 閱讀速度 readability 易讀性 read by turns 輪讀 reading 閱讀 reading lesson 閱讀課 reading method 閱讀法 reading speed 閱讀速度

reading vocabulary 閱讀詞匯，閱讀詞匯量 receptive language knowledge 接受性語(yǔ)言知識(shí) receptive vocabulary 領(lǐng)會(huì)詞匯 reformed method 改良法 regression 回看，重讀 reinforcement 鞏固 reinforcement lesson 鞏固課 repetition drill 復(fù)述操練 repetition-stage 仿照階段 response 反應(yīng) retelling 復(fù)述 retention 記憶 review;revision 復(fù)習(xí)

review（revise）and check up 復(fù)習(xí)檢查 review（revision）lesson 復(fù)習(xí)課

rewriting 改寫(xiě)

rhythm 節(jié)奏

role-play 扮演角色

rote learning 強(qiáng)記學(xué)習(xí)法，死記硬背

S scanning 查閱，掃瞄

school practice 教學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)

scientific way of thinking 科學(xué)的思想方法second language 第二語(yǔ)言

segment 音段，切分成分

semantics 語(yǔ)義學(xué)

seminar 課堂討論

sentence completion 完成句子

short-term memory 短期記憶

sight vocabulary 一見(jiàn)即懂的詞匯

silent reading 默讀

silent way 沉默法，靜授法

simplification 簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)

simplified reader 簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)讀本

simulation 模擬，模擬性課堂活動(dòng)

simultaneous interpretation 同聲翻譯 situational method 情景法

situational language teaching 情景派語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法，情景教學(xué)法

situational method 情景教學(xué)法

situational syllabus 情景派教學(xué)大綱

situation reinforcement 情景強(qiáng)化法

skimming 略讀，濟(jì)覽

slide 幻燈片

slide projector 幻燈片

socialized speech 社會(huì)化言語(yǔ)

socio-linguistics 社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)

soft ware 軟件

speech disorder 言語(yǔ)缺陷

speech pathology 言語(yǔ)病理學(xué)

speech perception 言語(yǔ)知覺(jué)

speech reading 唇讀法

speed reading 快速閱讀，快讀

speelling 正字法

spiral approach 螺旋式教學(xué)法，螺旋法

spoken language 口語(yǔ)

stage of teaching 教學(xué)階段

stick drawing;mathch drawing 簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)

stimulus and response 刺激與反應(yīng)

stress accent 重音，重讀

structuralism 結(jié)構(gòu)主義（語(yǔ)言學(xué)）structural method 結(jié)構(gòu)法 student-centered 學(xué)生中心

student-centered learning 學(xué)生為主學(xué)習(xí)法 student teacher 實(shí)習(xí)教師 student teaching 教育實(shí)習(xí)

submersion programme 沉浸式教程 substitution 替換 substitution table 替換表 subvocal reading 默讀 suggestopaedia 暗示教學(xué)法 syllabus 教學(xué)大綱

syllabus design 教學(xué)大綱設(shè)計(jì)

syllabus for middle school English 中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱 synthetic approach 綜合性教學(xué)法，綜合法 synthetical reading 綜合性閱讀 T target language 目的語(yǔ)，譯文語(yǔ)言 teacher’s book 教師用書(shū) teacher’s manual 教師手冊(cè) teaching experience 教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn) teaching objective, aim 教學(xué)目的 teaching procedure 教學(xué)過(guò)程

teaching tools;property 教具

teaching words in isolation 孤立教單詞 theory of teaching 教學(xué)理論 TEFL 英語(yǔ)（外語(yǔ)）教學(xué) TESL 英語(yǔ)（第二語(yǔ)言）教學(xué) TESOL 對(duì)非英語(yǔ)民族教英語(yǔ) time allotment 時(shí)間分配

total physical response method 整體動(dòng)作反應(yīng)法 transformation drill 轉(zhuǎn)換操練 translation method 翻譯法

transformational generative grammar 轉(zhuǎn)化生成語(yǔ)法 U

unconscious 潛意識(shí) underclassman 低年級(jí)學(xué)生 undergraduate 大學(xué)本科生 undergraduate course 大學(xué)本科課程 undergraduate school 大學(xué)本科學(xué)院 undergraduate special 大學(xué)特殊課程 unified studied 統(tǒng)一課程

university high school 大學(xué)附屬中學(xué) university of the air 廣播電視大學(xué) updating courses/training 現(xiàn)代化課程/訓(xùn)練 upgrading courses/training 進(jìn)修課程/訓(xùn)練 upperclassman 高年級(jí)學(xué)生 use and usage 使用和用法 utterance 語(yǔ)段 V verbal association 詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想 verbal learning 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，單詞學(xué)習(xí)video 電視，影像 videotape 錄像磁帶 visual perception 視覺(jué) visual aid 直觀手段 visit a class 聽(tīng)課 visual memory 視覺(jué)記憶

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課常用教學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)英漢對(duì)照

A.Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析

Task and content B.Instructional objectives 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.Cognition objectives 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 2.Skill objectives 能力目標(biāo)

3.Sensibility objectives 情感目標(biāo)

C.Emphases and consolidation 重點(diǎn)與鞏固

D.Difficulties and breakthrough 難點(diǎn)與突破 E.Ideas of language teaching 教學(xué)思想

G.Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具 H.Teaching process and distribution of time 教學(xué)過(guò)程與時(shí)間分配（Warm up）1.Presentation 2.Sample drills 3.Explanation to the linguistic points 4.Consolidation practice 5.Summary 6.Test 7.Homework 8.Distribution of time

vocabulary control 詞匯控制 W

word association 詞際聯(lián)想 word list 詞表 word study 詞的研究 word frequency 詞匯重復(fù)率 written language 書(shū)面語(yǔ)

I.Layout of blackboard writing 板書(shū)

第二篇：英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

部門(mén)名稱的專有名詞

QS:Quality system品質(zhì)系統(tǒng) CS:Coutomer Sevice 客戶服務(wù) QC:Quality control品質(zhì)管理

IQC:Incoming quality control 進(jìn)料檢驗(yàn) LQC:Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制 IPQC:In process quality control 制程檢驗(yàn) FQC:Final quality control 最終檢驗(yàn)

OQC:Outgoing quality control 出貨檢驗(yàn) QA:Quality assurance 品質(zhì)保證

SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客戶質(zhì)量保證 PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證 QE:Quality engineer 品質(zhì)工程

CE:component engineering零件工程 EE:equipment engineering設(shè)備工程 ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程 TE:testing engineering測(cè)試工程 PPE roduct Engineer 產(chǎn)品工程 IE:Industrial engineer 工業(yè)工程

ADM: Administration Department行政部 RMA:客戶退回維修 CSDI:檢修

PC:producing control生管 MC:mater control物管

GAD: General Affairs Dept總務(wù)部 A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept會(huì)計(jì) LAB: Laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室 DOE:實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) HR:人資 PMC:企劃 RD:研發(fā) W/H:倉(cāng)庫(kù) SI:客驗(yàn)

PD: Product Department生產(chǎn)部 PA:采購(gòu)(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術(shù) MFG:Manufacturing 制造

MIS:Management information system 資迅管理系統(tǒng) DCC:document control center 文件管制中心 廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞 QT:Quality target品質(zhì)目標(biāo) QP:Quality policy目標(biāo)方針

QI:Quality improvement品質(zhì)改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴(yán)重缺點(diǎn)（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點(diǎn)（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺點(diǎn)（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值 MIN:Minimum最小值 DIA iameter直徑 DIM imension尺寸

LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 UCL:Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:電磁干擾 ESD:靜電防護(hù) EPA:靜電保護(hù)區(qū)域 ECN:工程變更

ECO:Engineering change order工程改動(dòng)要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單

CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善 Compatibility：兼容性 Marking：標(biāo)記 DWG rawing圖面

Standardization：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 Consensus：一致 Code：代碼

ZD:Zero defect零缺點(diǎn) Tolerance：公差

Subject matter：主要事項(xiàng) Auditor：審核員

BOM:Bill of material物料清單 Rework：重工

ID：identification識(shí)別,鑒別,證明 PILOT RUN:(試投產(chǎn))FAI:首件檢查

FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報(bào)告 FAA:首件確認(rèn)

SPC：統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制

CP: capability index（準(zhǔn)確度）

CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計(jì)劃（生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃）MPI:制程分析

DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng) PPB：十億分之一 Flux：助焊劑 P/N:料號(hào)

L/N：Lot Number批號(hào) Version：版本 Quantity：數(shù)量

Valid date：有效日期

MIL-STD：Military-Standard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ICT: In Circuit Test(線路測(cè)試)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自動(dòng)測(cè)試設(shè)備 MO: Manafacture Order生產(chǎn)單 T/U: Touch Up(錫面修補(bǔ))I/N:手插件 P/T:初測(cè)

F/T: Function Test(功能測(cè)試-終測(cè))AS 組立 P/K:包裝

TQM:Total quality control全面品質(zhì)管理

MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化實(shí)驗(yàn) HI-pot：高壓測(cè)試

FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高頻測(cè)試 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million

(不良率的一種表達(dá)方式：百萬(wàn)分之一)1000PPM即為0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善對(duì)策)ACC：允收 REJ:拒收

S/S：Sample size抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小

SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽樣水平等級(jí) CON：Concession / Waive特采 ISO:國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu) OBA:開(kāi)箱稽核 FIFO:先進(jìn)先出 PDCA:管理循環(huán)

Plan do check action計(jì)劃，執(zhí)行，檢查，總結(jié) WIP:在制品（半成品）

S/O: Sales Order(業(yè)務(wù)訂單)P/O: Purchase Order(采購(gòu)訂單)P/R: Purchase Request(請(qǐng)購(gòu)單)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) LQL;Limiting quality level最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) QVL:qualified vendor list合格供應(yīng)商名冊(cè)

AVL ：認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品質(zhì)，交期，成本）

MPM:Manufacturing project management制造專案管理 KPI:Key performance indicate重要績(jī)效指標(biāo)

MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造驗(yàn)證試產(chǎn) Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) STL:ship to line（料到上線）NTF:No trouble found誤判

CIP:capacity improvement plan（產(chǎn)能改善計(jì)劃）MRB:material review board（物料審核小組）MRB:Material reject bill退貨單 JIT:just in time（即時(shí)管理）

5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，修養(yǎng)）

SOP:standard operation process（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程檢驗(yàn)規(guī)格 TOP: Test Operation Process(測(cè)試作業(yè)流程)WI: working instruction（作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)）

SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘著原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析報(bào)告 CAR:Corrective action report改善報(bào)告

BPR： 企業(yè)流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批樣品認(rèn)可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：實(shí)時(shí)管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境管理)PD: Production Department(制造)LOG: Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(進(jìn)出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出貨質(zhì)量

AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出貨質(zhì)量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board(工程變更會(huì)議)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客戶模擬分析

SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)管理系統(tǒng) QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組 QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品質(zhì)改善計(jì)劃 CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持續(xù)改善計(jì)劃

M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet(來(lái)料品質(zhì)回饋單)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report(供貨商改善對(duì)策報(bào)告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D單)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循環(huán))MPQ: Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包裝量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期變更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品質(zhì)工程表)DRP ：運(yùn)銷(xiāo)資源計(jì)劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：決策支持系統(tǒng)(Decision Support System)EC ：電子商務(wù)(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管決策系統(tǒng)(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ ：企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：彈性制造系統(tǒng)(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知識(shí)管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批訂購(gòu)法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生產(chǎn)排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求規(guī)劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造資源計(jì)劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供應(yīng)鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品質(zhì)管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference僅供參考 ASAP:盡快

S/T:Standard time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間

TPM:total production maintenance：全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) ESD Wrist strap：靜電環(huán)

IT:information technology信息技術(shù)，資訊科學(xué) CEO：Chief Executive Officer執(zhí)行總裁

COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席業(yè)務(wù)總裁 SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 優(yōu)勢(shì)﹐弱點(diǎn)﹐機(jī)會(huì)﹐威脅 Competence：專業(yè)能力 Communication：有效溝通 Cooperation：統(tǒng)御融合 Vibration Testing：振動(dòng)測(cè)試

IDP：Individual Development Plan個(gè)人發(fā)展計(jì)劃 MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求計(jì)劃 MAT'S：Material材料

LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率 ATIN：Attention知會(huì)

3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消費(fèi)性電子

5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,機(jī)器,材料,方法,測(cè)量

4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,財(cái)務(wù),技術(shù),時(shí)間(資源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，機(jī)器，材料，方法, 市場(chǎng)，管理，資金，資訊 1 Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度 2 Action 行動(dòng)Activity 活動(dòng) Analysis Covariance 協(xié)方差分析 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 6 Approved 承認(rèn)Attribute 計(jì)數(shù)值A(chǔ)verage平均數(shù) Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債對(duì)照表Binomial 二項(xiàng)分配 Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風(fēng)暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果圖(魚(yú)骨圖)13 CL:Center Line 中心線Check Sheets 檢查表Complaint 投訴 Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)圖Correction 糾正 Correlation Methods 相關(guān)分析法 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS: Customer Sevice 客（戶）服（務(wù)）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)Data 數(shù)據(jù) Description:品名 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 決策、判定 Defects per unit 單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Description 描述Device 裝置

Do 執(zhí)行

DOE: Design of Experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)

Element 元素

Engineering recbnology 工程技 35 Environmental 環(huán)境 36 Equipment 設(shè)備

Estimated accumulative frequency 計(jì)算估計(jì)累計(jì)數(shù)

E Equipment Variation 設(shè)備變異

External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷

FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析

Fact control 事實(shí)管理

Fatigue 疲勞

FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式與效果分析

FP First-Pass Yield（第一次通過(guò)）合格率

FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證

FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質(zhì)控制

Gauge system 測(cè)量系統(tǒng)

Grade 等級(jí)

Histogram 直方圖

Improvement 改善

Initial review 先期審查

Inspection 檢驗(yàn)

Internal Failure 內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷

IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制

IQC: Incomming Quality Control 來(lái)料品質(zhì)控制

IS International Organization for Standardization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限

LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制

LSL: Lower Size Limit 規(guī)格下限

Machine 機(jī)械

Manage 管理

Materials 物料

Measurement 測(cè)量

Median 中位數(shù)

MSA: Measurement System Analysis 測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析

Occurrence 發(fā)生率

Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)

Organization 組織

Parto 柏拉圖

PPM arts per Million（百萬(wàn)分之）不良率

Plan 計(jì)劃

Policy 方針

Population 群體

PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證

Practice 實(shí)務(wù)(踐)76 Prevention 預(yù)防

Probability 機(jī)率

Probability density function 機(jī)率密度函數(shù)

Procedure 流程 80 Process 過(guò)程

Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（圖）

Process control and Process capability制程管制與制程能力

Product 產(chǎn)品

Production 生產(chǎn)

Projects 項(xiàng)目

QA: Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證

QC: Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制

QE: Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程

QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開(kāi)(法)90 Quality 質(zhì)量

Quality manual 品質(zhì)手冊(cè)

Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策(質(zhì)量方針)93 Random experiment 隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)

Random numbers 隨機(jī)數(shù)

R:Range 全距（極差）

Reject 拒收

Repair 返修

Repeatusility 再現(xiàn)性

Reproducibility 再生性

Requirement 要求

Responsibilities 職責(zé)

Review 評(píng)審

Reword 返工

Rolled yield 直通率

RPN: Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)

Sample 抽樣,樣本

Sample space 樣本空間

Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣

Sampling without replacement 不放回抽樣

Scatter diagram 散布圖分析

Scrap 報(bào)廢

Simple random sampling 簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)取樣

Size 規(guī)格

SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線

Stratified random sampling 分層隨機(jī)抽樣

SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書(shū)

SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制

Specification 規(guī)范

SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供貨商品質(zhì)保證

Stage sampling 分段隨機(jī)抽樣

Standard Deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

Sum of squares平方和

Taguchi-method 田口(試驗(yàn))方法 124 Theory 原理

TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)控制

TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理

Traceablity 追溯

Training 培訓(xùn)

UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限

USL: Upper Size Limit 規(guī)格上限

Validation 確認(rèn)

Variable 計(jì)量值

Verification 驗(yàn)證

Version 版本

VOC: Voice of Customer 客戶需求

VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求

Inventory stock report:庫(kù)存清單報(bào)告 138 Sales order report:出貨報(bào)告

質(zhì)量人員名稱類

QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員

FQC final quality control 終點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管理人員

IPQC in process quality control 制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員 OQC output quality control 最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員 IQC incoming quality control 進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理人員 TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理 POC passage quality control 段檢人員 QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員

OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員 QE quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程人員

質(zhì)量保證類

FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認(rèn) CP capability index 能力指數(shù)

CPK capability process index 模具制程能力參數(shù)

SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評(píng)估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析

FQC運(yùn)作類

AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運(yùn)作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) P/N Part Number 料號(hào) L/N Lot Number 批號(hào)

AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采

FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報(bào)告 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬(wàn)分之一

制程統(tǒng)計(jì)品管專類

SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)量管理

GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測(cè)性判斷量可靠與否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑 N Number 樣品數(shù)

其它質(zhì)量術(shù)語(yǔ)類

QIT Quality Improvement Team 質(zhì)量改善小組 ZD Zero Defect 零缺點(diǎn)

QI Quality Improvement 質(zhì)量改善 QP Quality Policy 目標(biāo)方針

TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認(rèn)可

7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法

通用之件類

ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供貨商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動(dòng)要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動(dòng)通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃

SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業(yè)規(guī)范 IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單

PS Package Specification 包裝規(guī)范 SPEC Specification 規(guī)格 DWG Drawing 圖面

系統(tǒng)文件類

ES Engineering Standard 工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件

IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ISO International Standard Organization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 GS General Specification 一般規(guī)格 部類

PMC Production & Material Control 生產(chǎn)和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生產(chǎn)管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 資料中心

QE Quality Engineering 質(zhì)量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證(處)QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量管理(課)PD Product Department 生產(chǎn)部 LAB Laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

IE Industrial Engineering 工業(yè)工程 R&D Research & Design 設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)部

生產(chǎn)類

PCs Pieces 個(gè)(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對(duì)等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 棧板

PO Purchasing Order 采購(gòu)訂單 MO Manufacture Order 生產(chǎn)單 D/C Date Code 生產(chǎn)日期碼

ID/C Identification Code(供貨商)識(shí)別碼 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批號(hào) P/N Part Number 料號(hào)

OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設(shè)備制造 PC Personal Computer 個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)

CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件 N/A Not Applicable 不適用 QTY Quantity 數(shù)量

I/O input/output 輸入/輸出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴(yán)重不允許 APP Approve 核準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,承認(rèn) CHK Check 確認(rèn)

ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝 T/P True Position 真位度

5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財(cái)務(wù),技術(shù),時(shí)間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略質(zhì)量保證 DQA Design Quality Assurance 設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量保證

MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造質(zhì)量保證

SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷(xiāo)售及服務(wù)質(zhì)量保證 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率

SPS Switching power supply 電源箱 DT Desk Top 臥式(機(jī)箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機(jī)箱)DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善報(bào)告 NG Not Good 不良

WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬(wàn)分之一

TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計(jì)劃 OS Operation System 操作系統(tǒng) TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂(lè)工業(yè) Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干擾 RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管 QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process

FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable

第三篇：旅游英語(yǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

A computer reservations system(or central reservation system)(CRS)is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air travel.Originally designed and operated by airlines, CRSes were later extended for the use of travel agencies.Major CRS operations that book and sell tickets for multiple airlines are known as global distribution systems(GDS).Example: Airlines have divested most of their direct holdings to dedicated GDS companies, who make their systems accessible to consumers through Internet gateways.Modern GDSes typically allow users to book hotel rooms and rental cars as well as airline tickets.They also provide access to railway reservations and bus reservations in some markets although these are not always integrated with the main system.

第四篇：教育學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)_英語(yǔ)

Case study 個(gè)案研究

Basic knowledge 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

Basic skill基本技能

Full-time educational programme 全日制教育計(jì)劃 Skilled worker 技術(shù)個(gè)人

Semi-skilled worker 半技術(shù)個(gè)人 School-leaver 畢業(yè)生、離校生

Comprehensive school 綜合學(xué)校 Specialized staff 專業(yè)教師

Block release 離校學(xué)習(xí)、離崗學(xué)習(xí)Vocational qualification

職業(yè)資格

Career education

生計(jì)教育 Social skills

社交技能

Life skills

生活技能 School environment

學(xué)校環(huán)境

Work experience

工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) Actual experience

實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Work-study programme利用學(xué)習(xí)以外的時(shí)間參加勞動(dòng) ,工讀計(jì)劃,半工半讀,勤工儉學(xué)Co-operative education programme 合作教育計(jì)劃Lower tech nician 初級(jí)技術(shù)個(gè)人

Technical education

技術(shù)教育

Final examination 期末考試

Practical experience[ik'spi?ri?ns;實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Dual system 雙元制是一種國(guó)家立法支持、校企合作共建的辦學(xué)制度，即由企業(yè)和學(xué)校共同擔(dān)負(fù)培養(yǎng)人才的任務(wù)，按照企業(yè)對(duì)人才的要求組織教學(xué)和崗位培訓(xùn)。該模式是德國(guó)職業(yè)技術(shù)教育的主要形式，在德國(guó)的企業(yè)中應(yīng)用很廣，近幾年也被我國(guó)的一些企業(yè)借鑒或采用。The Ministry of Education/Labor 教育部/勞動(dòng)部

Physical education 體育

Sandwich program三明治教育計(jì)劃

三明治教育是英國(guó)發(fā)展最早、影響最為深遠(yuǎn)產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作教育模式因而被當(dāng)作英國(guó)產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作教育模式代名詞時(shí)至今日英國(guó)三明治教育發(fā)展了一百多年已經(jīng)完美地融入了英國(guó)高等教育體系中英國(guó)高等教育不可或缺重要組成部分 Vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)

Job mobility崗位/職業(yè)流動(dòng)

Educational research

教育研究 Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 認(rèn)知/情感/動(dòng)作技能領(lǐng)域 Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行為目標(biāo)

Evaluation technique

評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)

Information service 信息服務(wù) Tracer system of school-leaver 畢業(yè)生追蹤制度

Job analyses

工作分析

Social status

社會(huì)地位 Disadvantage group 弱勢(shì)群體

Teacher training

教師培訓(xùn) Entrance level入學(xué)水平

College of advanced education 高等教育學(xué)院 Teachers’ college 師范學(xué)院或normal university

Infant teacher

幼兒教師

Full-time course 全日制課程 Part-time course 部分時(shí)間制課程Teacher-preparation 師資培養(yǎng) Home science Home Economics domestic sciencehousecraft家政學(xué)

Technical college 技術(shù)學(xué)院

Government/public/dependent school 公立學(xué)校An independent school is a school that is independent in its finances and governance;it is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operations, nor reliant on taxpayer contributions, and is instead funded by a combination of tuition charges, donations, and in some cases the investment yield of an endowment.It is governed by a board of directors that is elected by an independent means and a system of governance that ensures its independent operation.It may receive government funds.However, its board must be independent.The terms independent school and private school are often synonymous in popular usage outside the United Kingdom.Independent schools may have a religious affiliation, but the more precise usage of the term excludes parochial and other schools if there is a financial dependence upon or governance subordinate to outside organizations.These definitions generally apply equally to primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education institutions.分別是修課式和研究式。master's degree

碩士課程主分為兩種，碩士學(xué)位masterate，修課式的碩士課程主要有理學(xué)碩士(MasterofScience，英文短寫(xiě)為MSc)，教育碩士(Master of Education，英文短寫(xiě)為MEd)，工程碩士(Master of Engineering，英文短寫(xiě)為MEng)和文學(xué)碩士(Masterof Arts,英文短寫(xiě)為MA)。另有工商管理碩士(Master of Business Administration,英文短寫(xiě)為MBA)。而研究式的碩士課程有哲學(xué)碩士(Master of Philosophy，英文短寫(xiě)為MPhil)。

Bachelor

教育學(xué)學(xué)士 baccalaureate;bachelor's degree

學(xué)士學(xué)位

Pre-service training 職前培訓(xùn)

Pre-Service崗前（培訓(xùn))

Monotechnical institution單一技術(shù)教育機(jī)構(gòu)

Concurrent programme雙軌教育計(jì)劃

Student teacher師范生 Non-government/private/independent school 私立學(xué)校

Bachelor of Arts/Science 文學(xué)士/理學(xué)士

Economic benefits經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 Technological progress 技術(shù)進(jìn)步

Polytechnical college 多科技術(shù)學(xué)院 Vocational course職業(yè)課程

Tertiary eduction 高等教育 Director of education 教育局長(zhǎng)

Principal of college 學(xué)院院長(zhǎng) Teaching staff 教師隊(duì)伍

Educational facilities 教育設(shè)施 Diploma student 大專學(xué)生

University student 大學(xué)學(xué)生 Senior staff 資深教師，老教師

Social sciences 社會(huì)科學(xué) Humanity sciences人文科學(xué)

Diploma course文憑課程（大專課程）Well-qualified staff 優(yōu)秀教師

Academic standard 學(xué)術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Tertiary non-university education 非大學(xué)實(shí)施的高等教育

Bachelor Of Technology技術(shù)學(xué)士

Bachelor Of Business 商學(xué)士 Agricultural college 農(nóng)學(xué)院

Scientific principles 科學(xué)原則 Specialist institutions專業(yè)性教育機(jī)構(gòu)

Academic stature 學(xué)術(shù)水平salary scale工資級(jí)別

academic status 學(xué)術(shù)地位 Primary student（小學(xué)生）

secondary-level student（中學(xué)生）secondary diploma student（中專生）

diploma student（大專生）university student（大學(xué)生）

postgraduate student（研究生）

of EducationDiploma course/degree course（學(xué)位課程）

Subject matter學(xué)科內(nèi)容 主題主旨

College preparatory curriculum 大學(xué)預(yù)科課程

Science curriculum理科課程

Premedical curriculum 醫(yī)科大學(xué)預(yù)科課程 Curriculum design課程設(shè)計(jì)

Curriculum development 課程編制/開(kāi)發(fā) Curriculum planning 課程規(guī)劃

Subject curriculum 學(xué)科課程 Planned curriculum規(guī)劃的課程

Formal curriculum 正式課程 Experienced curriculum 經(jīng)驗(yàn)的課程/體驗(yàn)的課程

Perceived curriculum 領(lǐng)悟的課程

Instructional strategy 教學(xué)策略 Curriculum objective 課程目標(biāo)

Learning situation 學(xué)習(xí)情境 Learning process 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程

Learning outcome 學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果 Competency-based education 能力本位教育

Vocational education 職業(yè)教育

Learning environment 學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境 K-12 programs 幼兒園至12年級(jí)教育計(jì)劃

subject –centered curriculum學(xué)科中心課程

Open curriculum 開(kāi)放課程 Curriculum-program-course-subject Primary school（英國(guó)用法）

elementary school（美國(guó)用法）Accountability model 獎(jiǎng)懲性模式

Merit pay 獎(jiǎng)金 Local education authority（LEA）地方教育當(dāng)局 Professional development model 專業(yè)發(fā)展模式

Education innovation 教育改革

Headteacher 主任教員 Pilot study 試點(diǎn)研究

Appraisal cycle 評(píng)價(jià)周期 Classroom observation課堂聽(tīng)課

Appraisal statement 評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告 Even with the more sophisticated theories and processes now available，…即使現(xiàn)在有了更加深?yuàn)W的理論和過(guò)程，我們?nèi)匀痪芙^下列任何課程概念，即把教育局限于有組織的知識(shí)的領(lǐng)域范圍之內(nèi)，因?yàn)檫@種課程概念是不充分的。

An earlier edition of this book used a definition Lewis and Miel classified with Caswell’s as “something actualized.”這本書(shū)的早期版本（1966年）采用了一個(gè)定義，Lewis和Miel把這個(gè)定義以及Caswell的定義分類為“某種現(xiàn)實(shí)化的東西”。This is the view that informed Sir Keith Joseph when he first declared the Government’s interest in teacher appraisal。這就是Keith Joseph爵士首次宣布英國(guó)政府對(duì)教師評(píng)價(jià)感興趣時(shí)所提出的觀點(diǎn)。

This emphasis on the jobdescription has been maintained in the pilot studies and…在試點(diǎn)研究中，一直強(qiáng)調(diào)崗位介紹。在試點(diǎn)期間，對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)范圍的精心考慮很好地體現(xiàn)了對(duì)重大改革進(jìn)行試點(diǎn)的價(jià)值。

Since，however，appraisal needs to dovetail with the INSETprocess，…然而，由于評(píng)價(jià)需要與教師在職教育與培訓(xùn)的過(guò)程相吻合，因此兩年的周期似乎比四個(gè)學(xué)期的周期或五個(gè)學(xué)期的周期更加可取。

Any other outcome would fly in the face Of experience…

人們普遍體驗(yàn)到征求需求的效果，因此任何其他結(jié)果都會(huì)與之相悖。

Education in England is overseen by the United Kingdom's Department for Education and Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.Local government authorities are responsible for implementing policy for public educationand state-funded schools at a local level.The education system is divided into stages based upon age: Early Years Foundation Stage(ages 3–5), primary education(ages 5–11), secondary education(ages 11–18)and tertiary education(ages 18+).From the age of 16 there is a two-year period of education known as “sixth form” or “college” which typically leads to A-level qualifications(similar to a high school diploma in some other countries), or a number of alternate qualifications such as BTEC, the International Baccalaureate or the Cambridge Pre-U.England also has a tradition of independent schooling;legally, parents may choose to educate their children by any suitable means.Higher education often begins with a three-year bachelor's degree.Postgraduate degrees include master's degrees, either taught or by research, and the doctorate, a research degree that usually takes at least three years.Universities require a Royal Charter in order to issue degrees and all but one are financed by the state via tuition fees, which cost up to ￡9,000 per academic year for English, Welsh and European Union students.

第五篇：眼鏡行業(yè)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

眼鏡行業(yè)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1光學(xué)儀器類

Slit illumination裂隙燈diopter屈光度sphere球鏡

Cylinder柱鏡prism棱鏡magnification放大倍率 Diameter直徑led發(fā)光二極管filter濾色片 Fixation lamp固視燈dimensions尺寸light spot光斑 Lens meter焦度計(jì)metal rim金屬圈PD meter瞳距儀 Pupil distance瞳距vertex distance頂點(diǎn)距chart視標(biāo) View tester驗(yàn)光儀 cutting device切割刀pattern make制模機(jī)Cutting needle劃針polisher拋光機(jī)polishing stick拋光膏 Lens groover開(kāi)槽機(jī)layout blocker中心儀hand edger手動(dòng)磨邊機(jī) Drilling machine鉆孔機(jī) benching drilling machine 臺(tái)式鉆孔機(jī)drill bit鉆頭 Lock opener鎖開(kāi)milling cutting銑刀fuse保險(xiǎn)絲 Handle手柄centre locator 中心定位器drill chuck 鉆夾頭

Dial 刻度盤(pán) frame heater(warmer)烘架機(jī)heating coil 發(fā)熱絲

Ultrasonic cleaner 清洗機(jī) combined table 驗(yàn)光組合臺(tái)optometry box 驗(yàn)光盤(pán) Grinding wheel 砂輪 trial lens set 驗(yàn)光鏡片箱refractometer 驗(yàn)光儀

Chart projector 投影儀 keratometer 角膜曲率儀welding machine 焊接機(jī)Spray cleaning machine 噴淋清洗機(jī) amblyopia 弱視heterophoria 隱斜視

Astigmatic 散光binocular trial lens 雙眼試鏡general power outlet 總電源插座 General power switch 總電源開(kāi)關(guān) power plug 電源插頭

2材料配件類

Monel 錳料stainless steel 不銹鋼pure titanium 純鈦

Titanium alloy 鈦合金B(yǎng)-TiB鈦elongation伸長(zhǎng)率

Tensile strength抗拉強(qiáng)度 high nickel copper alloy 高橰合金nickel free alloy無(wú)臬合金 Nickel free stainless steel 無(wú)臬不銹鋼annealing temperature退火溫度 percent 含量 Density密度melting point 熔點(diǎn) solidus 固相點(diǎn)

Liquids 液相點(diǎn)physical properties 物理性能 chemical composition 化學(xué)組成Hinge 鉸鏈rim wire 框線round wire 圓線

Cylindering grinding wheels 筒形砂輪flaring cup wheels 碗形砂輪

diamod plain wheels平形砂輪

Grinding coolant 切削液lens coating liquid 護(hù)鏡液 polishing powder 拋光粉 Polishing liquid 拋光液polishing wheel 拋光輪 plating case 電鍍盒

Plastic case 塑料盒aluminum oxide case氧化鋁盒 rocket screwdrivers 六角螺絲刀 Mini ring wrenches/ nut drivers 微型戒指扳手radian apparatus 弧度表thickness apparatus 厚度表

Adhesive tape 粘片calipers量具nut driver 套筒

Files set 銼刀drill bits 鉆咀screwdrivers blades 螺絲刀頭

3鏡片類

Hard resin lens 樹(shù)脂鏡片round-top bifocal lens 圓頂雙關(guān)鏡片flat-top bifocal lens平頂雙關(guān)鏡片

Aspheric hard resin lens 非球面樹(shù)脂鏡片non-coated lens基片(NC)hard coated lens 加硬鏡片（HC）

Hard & multi-coated 加硬加膜防輻射鏡片Hard & multi-coated EMI defending coating加硬加膜防輻射片（HMC+EMI）RX lens-high index 高散光片

Color shade 色差deformation 變形shrinkage 縮水

Light transmission 透光率de-lamination 分裂脫層abbe value 阿貝數(shù)

Saw material原材料 catalysis 催化作用polymerization 聚合作用

Dinted lens 染色鏡片photochromic lens變色鏡片 spherical 球面的４眼鏡行業(yè)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

Nose bridge 鼻中 tip腳套

Temple腳絲 plating 電鍍

Printing 印字 lase 鐳射

Spectacle frames眼鏡架 sunglasses 太陽(yáng)眼鏡

Sports spectacles 運(yùn)動(dòng)眼鏡kid’s eyewear 兒童眼鏡

Reading glasses 老花鏡contact lens 隱形眼鏡

Glass optical lenses玻璃鏡片plastic optical lenses 塑膠鏡片

Sunglasses lenses, sun clips太陽(yáng)鏡片／鏡架 progressive lenses漸進(jìn)多焦點(diǎn)鏡片 Photochromic lenses變色鏡片othro k lenses 角膜矯形接確鏡片

Optical blanks 鏡片毛胚 accessories for contact lens 隱形眼鏡附件

Spectacle spare parts and accessories眼鏡零件及配件components of frames鏡架組件 Spectacle cases & accessories眼鏡盒及附件eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼鏡護(hù)理產(chǎn)品及隱形眼鏡潔液

Spectacle cases & accessories 眼鏡盒及其它配件 lens demisting cloths and solutions 鏡片除霧噴劑及清潔布

Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼鏡加工、裝配、調(diào)較工具 visual test equipment驗(yàn)眼設(shè)備

Edger 磨邊機(jī) eyeglasses and frame making machinery眼鏡架制造機(jī)械

Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 鏡片制造機(jī)械及加工機(jī)械 contact lens processing machinery 隱形眼鏡加工機(jī)械

Lathe 車(chē)床coating machine 鍍膜機(jī)

Coating materials 鍍膜材料electroplating equipment, welding machine 電鍍機(jī)械、焊接機(jī)械 Price labeling, stamp printing and creen printing machinery標(biāo)簽機(jī)、移印機(jī)、絲網(wǎng)印刷ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超聲波清潔儀器

Ophthalmic products 眼科用品concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超聲波清潔劑

Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems鏡片研磨及拋光過(guò)濾系統(tǒng)optical processing equipment and materials 光學(xué)加工設(shè)備及原料

Measurement instruments for optical elements and systems光學(xué)用品及系統(tǒng)之測(cè)量?jī)x器store

and woekshop fitting and furniture 眼鏡店及工廠設(shè)備及家具

Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 鏡片模具 raw materials for frames 眼鏡原料

Raw materials for lenses鏡片原料lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨鏡片原料

Electroplating, welding materials 電鍍、焊接原材料 opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技設(shè)備和儀器

機(jī)械英語(yǔ)單詞

Punching machine沖床robot機(jī)械手

Hydraulic machine曲壓機(jī) lathe 車(chē)床

Planer刨床miller 銑床

Grinder磨床driller 鉆床

Linear cutting 線切割 metal cutting 金屬切削

Machine tool technology of metals 金屬工藝學(xué)

Cutter刀具friction 摩擦

Link連結(jié)drive/transmission傳動(dòng)shaft 軸

Elasticity 彈性 frequency characteristic 頻率特性

Error 誤差 response響應(yīng)

Allocation 定位 jig 機(jī)床夾具

dynamic動(dòng)力學(xué)kinematic運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)

static靜力學(xué)

analyse mechanics 分析力學(xué)

pulling拉伸hitting 壓縮

shear剪切twist 扭轉(zhuǎn)

bending stress 彎曲應(yīng)力 intensity 強(qiáng)度

three-phase AC三相交流電magnetic circles 磁路

transformer變壓器asynchronous motor異步電動(dòng)機(jī)

geometrical幾何形狀 precision 精度

sinusoid正弦形的AC circuit 交流電路

maching allowance 機(jī)械加工余量 deforming force 變形力

deformation 變形 stress 應(yīng)力

rigidity 硬度 heat treatment 加熱處理

anneal退火normalizing正火

decarburization 脫碳circuit 電路

semiconductor element 半導(dǎo)體元件feedback 反饋

generator 發(fā)聲器 DC electrical source直流電源

gate circuit門(mén)電路

logic algebra邏輯代數(shù)

external grinding 外圓磨削internal grinding 內(nèi)圓磨削

plane grinding平面磨削

gearbox 變速箱clutch 離合器

fraising 絞孔reamer 絞刀

thread processing螺紋加工screw 螺釘

mill銑削milling cutter 銑刀

power功率workpiece 工件

gear machining 齒輪加工

gear齒輪 main movement 主運(yùn)動(dòng)

direction of main movement 主運(yùn)動(dòng)方向

direction of feed 進(jìn)給方向

feed movement 進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)

resultant movement of feed合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)

resultant movement of cutting合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng) cutting depth 切削深度 direction of resultant movement of cutting 合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)方向 rake face 前刀面nose of tool 刀尖

rake angle前角clearance angle 后角

planning龍門(mén)刨削 spindle 主軸

headstocl主軸箱chuck 卡盤(pán)

machining center 加工中心

lathe tool 車(chē)刀

lathe車(chē)床

bore鉆削、鏜削turning車(chē)削

grinder 磨床benchmark 基準(zhǔn)

locksmith 鉗工

forge鍛stamping 壓模

weld焊 broaching machine 拉床

broaching拉孔assembling 裝配

found鑄造 fluid dynamics 流體動(dòng)力學(xué)

fluid mechanics 流體力學(xué)

machinging 加工

hydraulic pressure液壓 tangent 切線

mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integraeion 機(jī)電一體化 air pressure pneumatic pressure 氣壓

stability 穩(wěn)定性

mediun介質(zhì)fluid clutch

hydraulic pump 液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)泵

valve 閥門(mén) invalidation 失效

intensity強(qiáng)度 load 載荷

stress 應(yīng)力

safety factor 安全系數(shù)

reliability thread 可靠性

helix螺旋

spline鍵pin 削

rolling bearing 滾動(dòng)軸承

sliding bearing 滑動(dòng)軸承

spring 彈簧 arrester brake 制動(dòng)器

crosshead十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié) coupling 聯(lián)軸器

chain 鏈 strap 皮帶

finish machining 精加工

rough machining 粗加工

gearbox casing 變速箱體

rust腐蝕oxidation 氧化

wear磨損 durability 耐用度

random signal 隨機(jī)信號(hào)

discrete signal 離散信號(hào)

ultrasonic sensor 超聲傳感器 integrate circuit 集成電路 orifice plate 擋板 residual stress 殘余應(yīng)力

sleeve 套筒 torsion 鈕刀

cold machining冷加工 electromotor 電動(dòng)機(jī) cylinder 汽缸 interference fit 過(guò)盈配合hotwork熱加工

CCD camera 攝像頭

Rounding chamfer 倒角

Optimal design 優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)

Industrial moulding design 工業(yè)造型設(shè)計(jì)

Finite element 有限元

Hobbing 滾齒 gear shaping 插齒

Actuating motor 伺服電機(jī) milling machine 銑床 Drill machine 鉆床 boring machine 鏜床

Stepper motor 步進(jìn)電機(jī)

Screw rod 絲杠

Lead rail 導(dǎo)軌subassembly 組件

Programmable logic controller PLC 可編程序邏輯控制器 Electric spark machining電火花加工

Electrical discharge wire-cutting 電火花線切割加工 Phase diagram粗圖heat treatment 熱處理

Solid state phase changes 固態(tài)相變

Nonferrous metal 有色金屬

Cramics陶瓷 synthetic fiber 合成纖維

Electrochemical corrosion 電化學(xué)腐蝕

Automotive chassis 車(chē)架

Suspension 懸架

Redirector轉(zhuǎn)向器 speed changer 變速器

Sheet metal parts 鈑料沖壓

Spot facing machining 孔加工

Workshop 車(chē)間

Engineer工程技術(shù)人員pneuma lock 氣動(dòng)夾緊 Mathematical model 數(shù)學(xué)模型

Descriptive geometry 畫(huà)法幾何

Mechanical dtawing 機(jī)械制圖

Projection投影 view 視圖

Profile chart 剖視圖

Standard component 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件

Part drawing 零件圖

Assembly drawing 裝配圖

Size marking 尺寸標(biāo)注

Technical requirements 技術(shù)要求

Rigidity剛度internal force 內(nèi)力

Displacement位移 section 截面

Fatigue limit 疲勞極限

Fracture 斷裂 plastic distortion 塑性變形

Brittleness material 脆性材料

Rigidity criterion剛度準(zhǔn)則 washer 墊圈

Spacer墊片 straight toothed spur gear 直齒圓柱齒輪 Helical-spur gear 斜齒圓柱齒輪

Straight bevel gear 直齒錐齒輪

Kinematic sketch 運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖

Pinion and rack 齒輪齒條

Worm and worm gear 蝸桿渦輪

Passive constraint虛約束crank 曲柄

Racker 搖桿 cams 凸輪

Generation method 范成法

Rough 毛抷 slide caliper 游標(biāo)卡尺

Micrometercalipers 千分尺

tap 攻絲