第一篇：新理念英語上機(jī)測試(華工版)B4U1-A

全新版第二版聽說B4U1-A

Part I

Listening Comprehension(33 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)She wants to find a house.B)She wants to look for a house.C)She hopes to have some information on advertisement.D)She hopes to advertise her house for renting.Script: Man: Hi, Regal Real Estate Agents.Can I help you?

Woman: Yes, please.I am looking for some tenants for my house and I was hoping you could advertise it for me.Question: What is the purpose of the woman?

正確答案： D

2.A)Friends.B)Landlady and potential tenant.C)Landlord and potential tenant.D)Teacher and Student.Script: Woman: Good.Now let’s get down to the serious stuff.What have you got in the kitchen? A fridge, of course.Man: Yes, a fridge, and there’s a dishwasher.Question: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

正確答案： C

3.A)0164326455.B)0176423455.C)0173423544.D)0173426455.Script: Man: Could I have your telephone number, please?

Woman: Sure, 01734 26455.Question: What is the correct number?

正確答案： D

4.A)He got a broken arm when he was 16.B)He got a broken leg when he was 17.C)He got a sprained ankle when he was 17.D)He got a twisted wrist when he was 16.Script: Woman: Fine, now, let’s get some of your medical background.Have you ever had any serious illness or accidents?

Man: A broken leg I got playing football when I was 17.I was in the school team.Question: What is the medical background of the boy?

正確答案： B

5.A)He is keen on the project.B)He is busy going on with the project.C)He wants to talk with the woman about the project.D)He is fine.Script: Woman: Hi, Martin, how are you getting on with your project? You’ve got to give the seminar on Friday, haven’t you?

Man: I am getting on fine.It is just so interesting!Do you want to hear about it?

Question: What is the man’s attitude towards the project?

正確答案： A

Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Man: Am I too late for the opening ceremony?

Woman: No, it’s just starting.The runner is just coming into the Olympic Village with the torch.Man: Oh, this is so exciting!I love the Summer Olympics.Track and field, gymnastics, swimming — I can’t wait!

Woman: Oh, here come the athletes from each country, with their flag-bearer in front.Look at all those gold, silver, and bronze medalists.Man: Isn’t it funny that that country only has one competitor?

Woman: No way!Can you imagine the honor you’d get as the only athlete from your country that’s of Olympic caliber? I’d trade places with her any day.Man: This schedule says that the track and field events begin tomorrow.Woman: Yeah, but those are just the qualifying heats.The real races don’t start for three days.What’s that?

Man: My flag.I’m cheering on the U.S.team.Woman: From the living room?

Man: Sure, why not? It can’t hurt, can it?

6.A)Swimming.B)Track and field.C)Gymnastics.D)Wrestling.Script: What is not mentioned by the man as his interested sports?

正確答案： D

7.A)Right after the ceremony.B)Tomorrow.C)In three days.D)The day after tomorrow.Script: When will the real races of track and field begin?

正確答案： C

8.A)In the stadium.B)At the ceremony.C)In the living room.D)In the track and field event.Script: Where will the man cheer for the American team?

正確答案： C

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Woman: Hey, what are you listening to?

Man: Right now I’m listening to the Foo Fighters? the latest album.There are some really good tracks on this CD, including their new single.Woman: Let me see your iPod for a minute.It looks like you’ve got a ton of good stuff loaded up.I like Gwen Stephanie, too, and what’s this? Shakira? I had no idea you were a fan of hers.Man: I think she’s a really talented singer and songwriter.And, well, she’s attractive, too.Woman: Yeah, I bet.Let’s see.You’ve got some great jazz and blues standards here, too.Charlie Parker, Duke Ellington, and Billie Holiday.This one is a live recording, and these are compilations.You’ve got their greatest hits, too.I never knew you were such a jazz fan.Man: Yeah, I like all kinds of music.Now, where are you going with my iPod?

Woman: I thought I would just borrow it for a little while.Man: Yeah, right.Hand it over.I’ve got to download my favorite podcast.9.A)She is a friend.B)She is a playwright.C)She is a fan of music.D)She is a singer.Script: What can be inferred about Shakira?

正確答案： D

10.A)Classic.B)Jazz.C)Pop.D)Rock and roll.Script: What kind of music does the man have in his iPod?

正確答案： B

11.A)He is going to listen to his latest album.B)He is going out with the girl.C)He is going to download some podcast.D)He is going to give his iPod to the girl.Script: What will the man do next?

正確答案： C

Section B

Direstions：Listen to three short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.All the recordings will be played once only.After you hear a question, please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Passage One

Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:

Today we explore the ballet version of one of the most popular stories ever told.Throughout history, in cultures around the world, the story of Cinderella has remained a favorite.We tell about the music Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev wrote for his version of “Cinderella.”

And, we visit the artistic director of the Washington Ballet as he and his dancers work together to perform this famous ballet.Her name may be Yeh-shen, Cendrillion or Aschenputtel.But her story is always about a caring young woman who overcomes her difficult family life with the support of a magical helper.This helper makes the dreams of Cinderella come true.And, by the end of the story Cinderella is repaid for her goodness when she marries the man she loves.One of the earliest versions of the story comes from ninth-century China.Yeh-shen talks to a magic fish, which makes her wishes come true.The Algonquin Native American version is about Rough-Face Girl, whose kindness and inner beauty win the love of an invisible warrior spirit.The seventeenth century French writer Charles Perrault included another version in his book, Tales of Mother Goose.His version is one of the most famous.Cinderella lives with her father’s second wife and the woman’s daughters.Cinderella’s stepmother and stepsisters are unkind to her and make her do all the work in the house while they prepare for a party given by the ruling prince.Cinderella’s fairy godmother gives her beautiful clothes to wear to the party.She magically turns a pumpkin and mice into a carriage pulled by horses so Cinderella can go to the party.But, the godmother warns Cinderella that she must return home by midnight, when all of her magical belongings will turn back into their normal forms.After the party, Cinderella hurries home but leaves her shoe behind.This glass slipper helps the prince search for and find Cinderella so that they can marry and live together happily ever after.12.A)Yeh-shen.B)Cendrillion.C)Ascheputtel.D)Joanna.Script: Which of the following names is not mentioned as a foreign version of Cinderella?

正確答案： D

13.A)She is a magic spirit who helps the poor to have a better life.B)She is a young girl who overcomes her difficult family life with the support of a magical helper.C)She is a princess who is killed by an evil queen and later saved by a prince.D)She is a fairy with a kind heart and can talk to a fish.Script: What can be inferred about Cinderella from the passage?

正確答案： B

14.A)16th century.B)17th century.C)18th century.D)19th century.Script: When was the most well-known version of Cinderella written?

正確答案： B

Passage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:

The world experienced a global grain crisis between 2007 and 2008.These years saw grain prices soar, and exports drop, causing social unrest and famine in many parts of the world.The most recent global grain crisis began in June 2007.By March 2008, global grain prices had risen by 40 percent.The global food reserve was only sufficient to last for 53 days.In April 2008, the International Monetary Fund released a stern warning that sharp rises in food prices could trigger war.To reserve more grain, many countries made policy changes.Morocco cut its wheat import tariff from 130 percent to 2.5 percent.The European Commission suspended most tariffs on grain imports.Cambodia and Egypt banned rice exports altogether.Vietnam and India, the world’s second and third biggest exporters of rice, both raised prices and lowered exports.The panic for grain triggered turbulence in many areas in the world.A UN report revealed 1 billion people were in famine, or on the brink of famine in 2008.But what’s puzzling is that global grain output didn’t see a drop, as might be expected.The annual grain output reached 1.6 billion tons between 2007 and 2008, up 5.7 percent year on year.Analysts say grain used for energy that’s increasing overall grain consumption.The amount of grain used to fill a car’s gas tank is enough to feed a person for a year.Global warming and its effects, including more frequent floods and drought, have also impacted the world’s grain production.15.A)Grain prices went up.B)Exports fell.C)Social unrest was caused.D)Famine all over the world.Script: What result is not mentioned about the global grain crisis?

正確答案： D

16.A)Morocco increased its wheat import tariff.B)Cambodia stopped exporting of rice.C)Egypt sold a lot of grains to other countries.D)Vietnam lowered prices and increased exports.Script: Which one of policy changes of the many countries is correct?

正確答案： B

17.A)The global grain output has increased.B)The grain is used for feeding animals.C)The global warming has its effects.D)The floods and drought never occur.Script: What may be the cause of the grain crisis?

正確答案： C

Passage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:

People around the world celebrate the coming of a New Year.The celebrations include parties and religious observances.Many people take part in special activities said to bring good luck and success in the New Year.Ancient Romans observed New Year’s Day on March 1st.Later, Roman leaders made January 1st the beginning of the year.One thousand years ago, parts of Europe started the year on March 25th.By the year 1600, many European nations agreed on a new system to measure time.It is called the Gregorian calendar.This calendar moved New Year’s Day to January 1st.January 1st is an important day in Greece.It is both the beginning of a New Year and Saint Basil’s Day.Saint Basil was a leader of the early Greek Orthodox Church.Stories say he would come in the night and leave presents for children in their shoes.Many children leave their shoes out by the fireplace in the hope that Saint Basil will visit them.Other European countries have New Year’s traditions.In Belgium, for example, children write messages to their parents on colorful pieces of paper.The children read the messages to their families on New Year’s Day.In Spain, everyone must have at least twelve grapes ready on the final day of the year.One grape represents each month in the year.As the New Year begins, a person puts a grape in his or her mouth each time the clock rings.Each piece of fruit is said to bring good luck and happiness in the New Year.The New Year is celebrated in a big way in Japan.Japanese people often begin by cleaning their homes in late December.Some people hang long ropes across the front of their home.This is supposed to keep bad spirits away.Not all countries celebrate the New Year at the same time.This is because people in different areas have different ways to measure time.Some systems are based on the movement of the moon.Others are based on the position of the sun.Still others are based on both the sun and the moon.18.A)On January 1st.B)On February 1st.C)On March 1st.D)On December 1st.Script: When was the New Year’s Day first celebrated in ancient Rome?

正確答案： C

19.A)Everyone must have at least 12 grapes ready.B)Everyone is given a piece of cake.C)Many children leave their shoes out by the fireplace.D)Children write messages to their parents on colorful paper.Script: What is the tradition of New Year celebration in Belgium?

正確答案： D

20.A)It is for decoration purposes.B)It is for keeping devils away.C)It is for memorizing the ancestors.D)It is for keeping the house quiet.Script: Why do some Japanese hang long ropes across the front of their home?

正確答案： B

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Girls in the United States are more educated, socially connected and empowered(授權(quán))than ever, but that is not the case for many of their(21)_________________ in developing countries who still struggle to attend school, see a doctor or to(22)_________________ meaningful roles in their communities.However, a campaign for girls, by girls, is out to change that.Betsy Cribb was one of more than 300 girls who came to New York City to kick off the Girl Up Campaign.“It’s a for-girls-by-girls campaign,” she says.“It uses American girls'(23)_________________ and energy to raise awareness for girls in the developing countries and really give them a voice because they don't have the opportunity to speak for themselves.”

The campaign is(24)_________________ by the United Nations Foundation, a charity that supports U.N.causes.Its(25)_________________ , Elizabeth Gore, says Girl Up is off to an exciting start.“I would(26)_________________ it as walking into a room with the most passionate(熱誠的)young girls from all(27)_________________

backgrounds，all

ethnic backgrounds, working together and really learning about girls globally,” says Gore.“Not only did they really want to understand the statistics — like one in four girls unfortunately experience(28)_________________ before they are 18 or one in seven girls are married in developing countries before the age of 15, and they were just so blown away by that — but they really wanted to know stories about these girls.They wanted to understand, are they like them? Do they like boys? Are they going to school?”

Now，back

at

home，the

girls

who(29)_________________ the kick-off are spreading the word about the campaign.Cribb — a senior at a girls school in Charleston, South Carolina, is writing a blog and making presentations.“What I plan to do is take the Girl Up Campaign to schools

around

Charleston

and

raise(30)_________________ and raise funds.” Cribb says.“I’m actually speaking to my church youth group about the Girl Up Campaign this Sunday.Then, I’m going to my former middle school to talk to them in a few weeks.”

Script:

Girls in the United States are more educated, socially connected and empowered(授權(quán))than ever, but that is not the case for many of their counterparts in developing countries who still struggle to attend school, see a doctor or to cultivate meaningful roles in their communities.However, a campaign for girls, by girls, is out to change that.Betsy Cribb was one of more than 300 girls who came to New York City to kick off the Girl Up Campaign.“It’s a for-girls-by-girls campaign,” she says.“It uses American girls' resources and energy to raise awareness for girls in the developing countries and really give them a voice because they don't have the opportunity to speak for themselves.”

The campaign is sponsored by the United Nations Foundation, a charity that supports U.N.causes.Its spokeswoman, Elizabeth Gore, says Girl Up is off to an exciting start.“I would describe it as walking into a room with the most passionate(熱誠的)young girls from all economic backgrounds, all ethnic backgrounds, working together and really learning about girls globally,” says Gore.“Not only did they really want to understand the statistics — like one in four girls unfortunately experience violence before they are 18 or one in seven girls are married in developing countries before the age of 15, and they were just so blown away by that — but they really wanted to know stories about these girls.They wanted to understand, are they like them? Do they like boys? Are they going to school?”

Now, back at home, the girls who attended the kick-off are spreading the word about the campaign.Cribb — a senior at a girls school in Charleston, South Carolina, is writing a blog and making presentations.“What I plan to do is take the Girl Up Campaign to schools around Charleston and raise awareness and raise funds.” Cribb says.“I’m actually speaking to my church youth group about the Girl Up Campaign this Sunday.Then, I’m going to my former middle school to talk to them in a few weeks.”

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正確答案：counterparts cultivate resources sponsored spokeswoman describe economic violence attended

正確答案： awareness

Part II

Oral Tasks(2 minutes)

Section A

Interpret the following Chinese passage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have two minutes for preparation and three minutes for interpretation.31.“同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢想”（One World, One Dream），文簡意深（profound in meaning），既是中國的，也是世界的?？谔?hào)表達(dá)了北京人民和中國人民與世界各國人民共有美好家園，同享文明成果，攜手共創(chuàng)未來的崇高理想（lofty ideal）；表達(dá)了一個(gè)擁有五千年文明，正在大步走向現(xiàn)代化的偉大民族致力于和平發(fā)展，社會(huì)和諧，人民幸福的堅(jiān)定信念；表達(dá)了13億中國人民為建立一個(gè)和平而更美好的世界做出貢獻(xiàn)的心聲。

思考/準(zhǔn)備

Section B

Look at the picture below.It is a picture of the Mascots of Beijing Olympic Games.Olympic Games are an important event in this world to connect people from different nationalities with sports competitions and friendship.Introduce and explain the designs of these Friendlies and give your understanding to the importance of such an international sport event.You will have two minutes for preparation and three minutes for presentation.32.思考/準(zhǔn)備

第二篇：普通話考試上機(jī)測試指導(dǎo)（定稿）

一、測試流程簡介 測試簡介

測試內(nèi)容（四個(gè)部分）：

第一部分讀單音節(jié)字詞，100個(gè)音節(jié)，限時(shí)3.5分鐘，共10分； 第二部分讀多音節(jié)詞語，100個(gè)音節(jié)，限時(shí)2.5分鐘，共20分； 第三部分朗讀短文，400個(gè)音節(jié)，限時(shí)4分鐘，共30分； 第四部分命題說話，不得少于3分鐘，共40分。

測試流程：侯測室

參加普通話水平測試的考生應(yīng)在規(guī)定測試時(shí)間之前三十分鐘到侯測室報(bào)到，交驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)考證、身份證和學(xué)生證后，拍取照片，認(rèn)真聽取考務(wù)人員講解測試的操作程序和有關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)，遵守《計(jì)算機(jī)輔助普通話水平測試考場規(guī)則》

測試時(shí)間前十五分鐘，考務(wù)人員通知考生準(zhǔn)備測試，在備測室入口處，抽取座位號(hào)

測試流程：備測室 考生按照座位號(hào)入座，每個(gè)座位號(hào)前有一份與機(jī)測相對(duì)應(yīng)的紙質(zhì)測試試卷，考生準(zhǔn)備試題內(nèi)容，備測時(shí)間為10分鐘。（注意保持室內(nèi)安靜）

考生得到考務(wù)人員上機(jī)測試的通知后，進(jìn)入測試室進(jìn)行測試。

測試流程：測試室

考生進(jìn)入測試室后即可按照考試機(jī)頁面提示開始測試；

測試過程中除必要的操作外，考生不得隨意設(shè)置和操作計(jì)算機(jī)；

測試過程中出現(xiàn)死機(jī)等異?，F(xiàn)象，考生應(yīng)報(bào)告管理人員，不要擅自進(jìn)行處理； 測試結(jié)束后考生應(yīng)摘下耳機(jī)，輕聲離開測試室。

二、計(jì)算機(jī)測試流程 系統(tǒng)簡介

國家普通話水平智能測試系統(tǒng)是參加普通話水平測試考生的考試應(yīng)用軟件，在考試過程中，考生按照測試程序的提示，逐步完成考試內(nèi)容及相關(guān)操作。完整的操作流程為：

考生登錄→核對(duì)考生信息→試音→考試→提交試卷 第一步：佩戴耳麥

考生入座后，考試機(jī)屏幕上會(huì)提示佩戴耳麥；

考生戴上耳麥，注意麥克風(fēng)在左側(cè)，并將麥克風(fēng)調(diào)節(jié)到離嘴部2-3厘米的距離； 耳麥為頭戴式或后掛式，考生需注意佩戴； 戴好耳麥后，即可點(diǎn)擊“下一步”按鈕。佩戴耳麥提示頁面

后掛式耳麥佩戴圖式

第二步：登錄

屏幕出現(xiàn)登陸界面后，考生填入自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)；

準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)的前幾位系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)顯示，考生只需填寫最后四位； 填寫完成后，點(diǎn)擊“進(jìn)入”按鈕登陸?？忌卿涰撁?/p>

第三步：核對(duì)個(gè)人信息

考生登錄成功后，考試機(jī)屏幕上會(huì)顯示考生個(gè)人信息；

考生認(rèn)真核對(duì)所顯示信息是否與自己相符，核對(duì)無誤后，單擊“確認(rèn)”按鈕繼續(xù)； 核對(duì)時(shí)若發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，可以點(diǎn)擊“返回”按鈕重新登錄。核對(duì)個(gè)人信息頁面

第四步：試音

進(jìn)入試音頁面后，考生會(huì)聽到系統(tǒng)的提示語，提示語結(jié)束后，請以適中的音量和語速朗讀文本框中的個(gè)人信息，進(jìn)行試音；

若試音失敗，請?zhí)岣呃首x音量重新進(jìn)行試音?？忌囈繇撁?/p>

第五步：測試

測試開始時(shí)，每一題都會(huì)有語音提示，請?jiān)谡Z音提示結(jié)束并聽到“嘟”的一聲后再開始朗讀試題內(nèi)容；

測試時(shí)第一題、第二題試題要橫向朗讀； 朗讀試題時(shí)注意不要漏行、錯(cuò)行；

完成每項(xiàng)試題后請立即點(diǎn)擊右下角“下一題”按鈕，防止錄入太多空白音影響成績； 朗讀過程中不要說與試題內(nèi)容無關(guān)的話

第一題頁面

第二題頁面

第三題頁面

第四項(xiàng)

說話

1．請?jiān)谔崾菊Z結(jié)束并聽到“嘟”的一聲后，再開始錄音。

2．錄音開始時(shí)，請讀出所選話題名稱。如：我說的話題是“我尊敬的人”。3．本題必須說滿3分鐘（請按主屏下方的時(shí)間提示把握時(shí)間）。

4．說話結(jié)束后，單擊屏幕右下角的“提交試卷”按鈕，便可結(jié)束考試。

第四題頁面

結(jié)束考試前

考生根據(jù)語音提示開始考試，第四題考完，考生點(diǎn)擊“提交試卷”結(jié)束考試

考試結(jié)束頁面

提交試卷后，系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)彈出如下提示框，表示您已成功結(jié)束本次考試。

三、測試注意事項(xiàng) 注意事項(xiàng)

請考生正確戴上耳麥，并根據(jù)提示音進(jìn)行試音；測試結(jié)束離開座位時(shí)，注意摘下耳麥； 考試試音時(shí)，要以正常適中音量朗讀試音文字，正式測試的時(shí)候朗讀音量要與試音時(shí)保持一致；

進(jìn)行測試的過程中，手不要觸摸麥克，同時(shí)避免麥克與面部接觸。再次提醒

測試試題為橫向排列，考生朗讀時(shí)注意橫讀，不要漏行；

測試過程中，考生不要說與測試無關(guān)的內(nèi)容，以免影響測試成績； 考生讀完每一題后，應(yīng)及時(shí)點(diǎn)擊下一題進(jìn)入下一部分測試，以免錄入太多的空白雜音影響測試成績；

第四題說話部分由人工評(píng)分，請考生注意不要離題、不要背稿；說話滿三分鐘后，即可停止答題，結(jié)束測試。

四、其他幾個(gè)問題

1.我有多少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備？

計(jì)算機(jī)測試同人工測試一樣，會(huì)安排10分鐘左右時(shí)間讓考生在準(zhǔn)備室作測前準(zhǔn)備。

2.我用什么樣的音量？

正常說話的音量:一般兩、三人之間交談的音量。

試音和考試過程音量應(yīng)一致。

常見的問題：

說話聲音太小，嘀嘀咕咕的，像說悄悄話

3.什么樣的語速合適？

一個(gè)字一個(gè)字念清楚，吐字清晰完整，速度穩(wěn)當(dāng)，從容不迫。

常見的問題：

讀得太快，字與字都粘在一起，每一個(gè)字都不清晰，都有缺陷。

4.如何避免漏字、漏行？

讀字、詞兩項(xiàng)時(shí)換行可稍放慢速度，看清后再讀，不要漏行。

測試時(shí)，前三項(xiàng)如果有“漏讀”現(xiàn)象是要按字扣分的，所以要注意避免漏讀，即使有不認(rèn)識(shí)的字，也應(yīng)揣摩著讀一下。

5.發(fā)現(xiàn)讀錯(cuò)能重讀嗎？

第一項(xiàng)和第二項(xiàng)如果有個(gè)別字詞讀錯(cuò)后重復(fù)讀一遍，計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)進(jìn)行識(shí)別，不會(huì)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)字的重讀而影響整體評(píng)分。

但不要每個(gè)字、詞都重復(fù)讀。

考試時(shí)沉著冷靜，盡量避免錯(cuò)讀。

6.缺乏對(duì)象感怎么辦？

調(diào)整心態(tài)和測試狀態(tài)，想象著自己是面對(duì)著朋友、同伴在說話。

7.怎樣把握時(shí)間？

每道題目的下方都有時(shí)間滾動(dòng)條，你能清晰地了解每題的用時(shí)。

前三項(xiàng)的時(shí)間很充裕，每項(xiàng)讀完通常都會(huì)有時(shí)間多余，可以點(diǎn)擊右下方的“下一題”按鈕，系統(tǒng)便會(huì)進(jìn)入下一題測試。

說話項(xiàng)也要注意時(shí)間滾動(dòng)條，因?yàn)檫@一項(xiàng)一定要說滿三分鐘。8.說話項(xiàng)能背稿子嗎？

說話的30個(gè)題目應(yīng)事先作充分準(zhǔn)備，考試時(shí)應(yīng)按題目要求講述，如有背稿子、離題、不斷重復(fù)、缺時(shí)等現(xiàn)象，都會(huì)被扣分。9.周圍噪音會(huì)影響我的成績嗎？

不會(huì)！各個(gè)機(jī)位有一定的距離，而且，測試選用的話筒能屏蔽別處的聲音。

建議：

專注于自己的考試，不要聽別人的朗讀。每臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)的試卷是不一樣的。

10.考場上遇到問題怎么辦？

測試前應(yīng)盡量解決所有操作上的疑問，測試時(shí)不要說同測試內(nèi)容無關(guān)的話。如遇問題，應(yīng)舉手示意，由考務(wù)人員前來處理。

11.測試用計(jì)算機(jī)可以任意操作嗎？

不要隨意操作計(jì)算機(jī)，不要按動(dòng)同測試操作無關(guān)的其它按鈕，也不要拉扯各種連接線，以防出現(xiàn)影響錄音的情況。

12.考試時(shí)《準(zhǔn)考證》放哪？

錄入準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并核對(duì)個(gè)人信息后，請將《準(zhǔn)考證》置于靠走道的考試桌桌上角，以便考務(wù)人員收取。臨考應(yīng)試技巧

一、認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，具備實(shí)力

二、調(diào)節(jié)氣氛，輕松應(yīng)考

三、利用規(guī)則，減少失誤

四、復(fù)習(xí)迎考的五個(gè)“要”

1、材料要熟

2、語音要準(zhǔn)

3、音變要對(duì)

4、語言要流暢

5、心態(tài)要好

一、準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間 普通話水平機(jī)考與人工測試一樣，會(huì)安排10 分鐘左右的時(shí)間讓考生在準(zhǔn)備室作測前準(zhǔn)備。

二、音量稍大 1.測試時(shí)應(yīng)該采用中等音量（即兩、三個(gè)人之間正常交談的音量）。2.從試音到整個(gè)考試過程音量應(yīng)保持基本一致。常見的問題是說話項(xiàng)聲音太小，像說悄悄話，請注意克服。當(dāng)然，也不要太大聲。

三、語速適中 考試時(shí)應(yīng)保持適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z速，一個(gè)字一個(gè)字念清楚。常見的問題是讀得太快，字與字都粘在一起，每一個(gè)字都不清晰，都有缺陷。按評(píng)分規(guī)則，缺陷都得扣分，結(jié)果，得分自然不會(huì)高。當(dāng)然，也不要讀得太慢，太拖沓。要做到吐字清晰完整，速度穩(wěn)穩(wěn)當(dāng)當(dāng)，從容不迫。

四、避免漏讀 測試時(shí)，前三項(xiàng)如果有“漏讀”現(xiàn)象是要按字扣分的，所以要注意避免漏讀，即使有不認(rèn)識(shí)的字，也應(yīng)揣摩著讀一下。要注意的是，看著電腦屏幕考試同看著書面材料考試的感覺會(huì)有些差異，換行時(shí)有可能發(fā)生漏行的現(xiàn)象。建議讀字、詞兩項(xiàng)時(shí)換行可稍放慢速度，看清后再讀，不要漏行（最容易漏行的讀單字項(xiàng)，行與行單字的顏色已設(shè)置成藍(lán)黑相間，以便把握）；朗讀時(shí)則要注意語義連貫，也不要漏行。

五、最好不重復(fù)讀 第一項(xiàng)和第二項(xiàng)如果有個(gè)別字詞因讀錯(cuò)后重復(fù)讀一遍的話，計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)進(jìn)行識(shí)別，不會(huì)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)字的重讀而影響整體評(píng)分。當(dāng)然，考試時(shí)沉著冷靜，不出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)讀、重讀現(xiàn)象當(dāng)然更好，因?yàn)橄竦谌?xiàng)朗讀短文，如果出現(xiàn)上述現(xiàn)象，系統(tǒng)還是會(huì)按照普通話水平測試大綱的評(píng)分要求扣分的。

六、第四題“命題說話”的要求 命題說話的30 個(gè)話題都應(yīng)作充分準(zhǔn)備，測試時(shí)應(yīng)按照要求講述。如測試時(shí)有背稿、離題、簡單重復(fù)、缺時(shí)等現(xiàn)象都會(huì)按評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被扣分。比如，說話不足 3 分鐘就要被扣分，每缺 30 秒以上，加扣3 分；說話時(shí)間少于或等于30 秒，本測試項(xiàng)成績計(jì)為0 分。又比如，應(yīng)試人不按測試目的、要求說話的（如反復(fù)糾錯(cuò)、簡單重復(fù)、背稿、離題等），酌情從5 分（5 分為一擋）起扣。

七、要有對(duì)象感 有人擔(dān)心對(duì)著計(jì)算機(jī)測試，會(huì)因?yàn)闆]有具體的交流對(duì)象而找不到感覺，尤其是說話項(xiàng)。這確實(shí)是普通話水平機(jī)考的缺陷。對(duì)此，我們應(yīng)調(diào)整心態(tài)和測試狀態(tài)，想象著自己是面對(duì)著朋友、同伴在說話。有了心理準(zhǔn)備和這種虛擬情景設(shè)置，感覺就會(huì)好多了。

八、準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間把握

1.每道題目的下方都有時(shí)間滾動(dòng)條，不用特別注意，你就能清晰地了解每題的用時(shí)。

2.一般來說，前三題的時(shí)間很充裕，每項(xiàng)讀完通常都會(huì)有時(shí)間多余。這時(shí)，你不要干等著，你可以點(diǎn)擊右下方的“下一題”按鈕，系統(tǒng)便會(huì)進(jìn)入下一題測試。只有“說話”這一項(xiàng)，一定要說滿三分鐘。

九、不受環(huán)境影響

1.普通話水平機(jī)考安排在面積較大的語音室或?qū)嶒?yàn)室進(jìn)行，各個(gè)機(jī)位保持2 米左右的距離，考試時(shí)，難免能聽到別人的聲音。這時(shí)，請你調(diào)整狀態(tài)，專注于自己的考試，這樣就不會(huì)受別人干擾。千萬不要去聽別人的朗讀，那樣會(huì)影響你的情緒。再說，每臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)的試卷是不一樣的，沒必要聽別人的。

2.測試選用的話筒能屏蔽別處的聲音，因此，別人的聲音不會(huì)錄進(jìn)你的計(jì)算機(jī)，也就不會(huì)影響你的成績。

十、熟悉系統(tǒng)的操作

1.考試報(bào)到室張貼有“應(yīng)試指南”，請注意閱讀。

2.計(jì)算機(jī)已設(shè)定程序，操作十分簡便，測試時(shí)只要按提示操作即可。3.不要隨意按動(dòng)其它按鈕，也不要拉扯各種連接線，以防出現(xiàn)影響錄音的情況。

十一、沉著處理意外情況 測試前應(yīng)解決所有操作上的疑問，測試時(shí)一定要沉著冷靜，不要說同測試內(nèi)容無關(guān)的話。測試時(shí)如遇問題，應(yīng)舉手示意，工作人員會(huì)及時(shí)前來處理。

十二、出示《準(zhǔn)考證》 測試時(shí)，錄入準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并核對(duì)個(gè)人信息后，請將《準(zhǔn)考證》置于靠走道的考試桌桌上角，考務(wù)人員將在測試過程中檢查《準(zhǔn)考證》。祝同學(xué)們?nèi)〉脙?yōu)異的成績！

第三篇：華工食品學(xué)院英語面試

the most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to realize it!

敬愛的各位老師你們好：

我是來自四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)食品科學(xué)與工程專業(yè)的劉洪偉，很榮幸能夠參加今天的面試，我填報(bào)的是食品科學(xué)，食品安全方向，所選導(dǎo)師是××教授。我相信我今天能夠有好的表現(xiàn)。

我大學(xué)的入學(xué)成績僅比重本線高10分，而我們班學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)太多太多，我深知與其他同學(xué)的差距，三年來我一直在努力，學(xué)習(xí)總評(píng)成績達(dá)到86.7分，專業(yè)前茅，我相信努力不一定成功，但不努力一定不會(huì)有回報(bào)，通過努力，大學(xué)三年間我連續(xù)三年獲得一等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，獲得過國家獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，大二一年又被給與川農(nóng)大最高榮譽(yù)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生標(biāo)兵，受到了校長的提名表揚(yáng)。

大三的專業(yè)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和畢業(yè)論文的實(shí)驗(yàn)，我越發(fā)感到自己對(duì)于微生物有濃厚的興趣，微生物這個(gè)神奇的世界吸引了我，而微生物和發(fā)酵能夠聯(lián)系在一起，體現(xiàn)了微生物的有用性和極大的挖掘價(jià)值，畢業(yè)論文我選擇的題目是《茅臺(tái)酒酒酒糟中紅曲菌的分離純化及其酶學(xué)性質(zhì)的研究A primary study on the isolation and identification of 5 fungal strains in moutai distiller’s yeast 》，現(xiàn)在實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)基本完成。因?yàn)榱私?，所以我更加熱愛，如果能夠順利的讀上研究生，我希望能夠繼續(xù)研究有關(guān)真菌方面的內(nèi)容，尤其是微生物性食源性污染的研究對(duì)于分離純化鑒定工作和真菌方面的嘗試我有較好的掌握。我在大學(xué)的三年的本科學(xué)習(xí)期間，除了牢牢的掌握了專業(yè)知識(shí)外，我還對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)和英語也有所造詣，計(jì)算機(jī)通過了國家三級(jí)并且拿到了ps，cad的職業(yè)技能證書，英語在寫作和聽說能力也有很大的進(jìn)步。我相信在未來 the most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to realize it!的科學(xué)研究中一定能夠發(fā)揮很大作用。

英文版的自我簡介：

Ok, well, Good afternoon, dear professors.First of all, I am really appreciated with the opportunity that you give me to join this interview/ it’s my great pleasure to participate in this interview.I am liuhongwei, coming from Sichuan agricultural university.my major is food science and engineering.The major for further education that I purse here is +your major.（介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績和獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，簡單點(diǎn)，挑主要的）Well, professor, my average score of compulsory courses in the past three years is 86.7, I also won the First Prize of Excellent Undergraduate Scholarship for three years.Most important of all , I was awarded the tile “ pace-setter”

that just 10 students of the whole campus probably share in my sophomore year.（介紹自己的科研經(jīng)歷，概述）isolating and identifying Monascus from the lees of Maotai distillery and studying Monascus’ enzymatic property, then making Monascus fortified Daqu(yeast for making hard liquor)

（表達(dá)對(duì)科研的興趣愛好）Excited by the idea of becoming a scientist since I was a small child, my interests in pursuing graduate studies intensified during my undergraduate education and my research experience.Rather than discouraging me with the tremendous amount of the most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to realize it!

work and demands for creativity, my college years motivated me to earn a master degree and to continue pursuing a career as a research scientist.（表達(dá)為什么選擇了該校的某某專業(yè)）I am very attracted to the Graduate Program in FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY at Jinan University, the program would suit me well cause I like to engage on the research about microorganism.My motivation to succeed is reflected in both my academic standing and my dedication to research.I feel that these attributes, combined with a profound interest in the microorganism, will ensure me success as a graduate student at Jinan University./(結(jié)尾備選)I really appreciate it if you could consider my application.If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I could never fail your expectation.I’ll try my best to study and learn as much as I could to make contributions to the society and our country.So much, thank you for your attention./That's all.Thank you very much for your time and attention.幾點(diǎn)說明：1.模板使用的是書面語言，口語化程度很小，面試的時(shí)候可以根據(jù)情況適當(dāng)加入um，er，oh，well，so等口語詞匯，同時(shí)做到做好斷句，讀的時(shí)候盡量不要讓老師感覺到你是在背，注重語調(diào)上的變化。

2.模板里面填充自己相關(guān)信息，衡量自己說的關(guān)于獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和成績榮譽(yù)方面的詞匯對(duì)方能否聽清，分清主次，和盤托出不是好辦法，the most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to realize it!

說出最重要的一兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，然后其它內(nèi)容一句概括。

3.關(guān)于自己在科研方面的成績和體會(huì)要重點(diǎn)說。

4.時(shí)間有限，可能面試現(xiàn)場你能說的英語就那么幾句，所以盡量縮短演講稿?？赡軙?huì)出現(xiàn)老師中途打斷，感覺英語太羅嗦的話。所以要精。

Wish ya good luck!

第四篇：華工英語作文答案

一、1.失敗是常有的事。2.人們對(duì)失敗有各種態(tài)度。3.我對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度。題目：失敗是常有的事

Failure is a common thing

There are all kinds of setbacks in our life.Facing different challenges, sometimes we succeed, and sometimes we don’t.In fact, it’s more common that we fail in the very first few attempts.However, different people hold different opinions on failure: some people won’t get frustrated by failure and persisted in carrying out their attempts, while the others give up easily after a few attempt.There is no absolute right or wrong in these attitudes.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing and we should not get frustrated by it.What is more important is to learn something from it and behave better next time.有各種各樣的挫折，在我們的生活中。面對(duì)不同的挑戰(zhàn)，有時(shí)我們會(huì)成功，有時(shí)我們不。事實(shí)上，這是更常見的，我們不能在最初的幾次嘗試。然而，不同的人持不同意見的失敗：有些人不會(huì)失敗，堅(jiān)持他們的企圖，而其他人輕易放棄后的一些嘗試。沒有絕對(duì)的對(duì)或錯(cuò)在這些態(tài)度。在我看來，失敗不是一件壞事，我們不應(yīng)該氣餒的。更重要的是從中吸取點(diǎn)教訓(xùn)，下次會(huì)表現(xiàn)得好些。

二、1.很多的大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后留在大城市工作；2.也有人選擇到小城鎮(zhèn)開始自己的職業(yè)生涯；3.結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?/p>

題目：職業(yè)生涯開始在大城市或小城鎮(zhèn)

Occupation career began in a big city or small town

Plenty of students decide to stay in big cities after graduation, becoming a member of the fast-paced big city.Meanwhile, some students start their career in small towns, enjoying the easy life there.In my opinion, both choices have advantages and disadvantages: in big cities, there are more job opportunities, more fashionable products and more wonderful night-life for us young people, but the fast-paced life and high consumption level can easily make us tired and exhausted;on the contrary, in small town, the easy and slow-paced life there will make people more comfortable, but there are fewer work positions and less entertainment.To me, first of all, a good job is the most important thing when I making my choice, regardless of big city or small town.Secondly, I intend to go back to my hometown Wuhan, which is a big city.Anyway, no matter where you work, you should always work hard on your job, which is the most important thing.很多的大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后決定留在大城市，成為會(huì)員的快節(jié)奏的大城市。與此同時(shí)，一些學(xué)生開始他們的職業(yè)生涯在小城鎮(zhèn)，享受簡單的生活。在我看來，兩種選擇都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，在大城市，有更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，更時(shí)尚的產(chǎn)品和更精彩的夜生活為我們的年輕人，而這種快節(jié)奏的生活和消費(fèi)水平高也很容易使人精疲力竭的；相反，在小城鎮(zhèn)，容易和緩慢的生活會(huì)讓人更舒適，但也有少少的工作崗位和娛樂。對(duì)我來說，首先，一個(gè)好的工作是最重要的事情時(shí)，我做了我的選擇，無論是大城市還是小城鎮(zhèn)。其次，我要回到我的家鄉(xiāng)武漢，這是一個(gè)大城市?？傊?，不管你在哪里工作，你都應(yīng)該努力工作，這是最重要的。

三、1．良好的飲食習(xí)慣有什么好處。2．舉例說明哪些屬于良好的飲食習(xí)慣。

題目：良好的飲食習(xí)慣

Good Eating Habits

Good eating habits can help us live a longer and healthier life.First of all, eating slowly will give us more time to digest food and also decrease the risk of swallowing too much food during a meal.Secondly, washing hand before and after every meal will keep us away from the majority of bacteria in the ambient air and decrease the

possibility of decease.Thirdly, eating a well-balanced diet will give us enough nutrition to operate all the body physical function normally.In a word, these good eating habits can improve our general state of health and help us lead a longer and healthier life.好的飲食習(xí)慣可以幫助我們活得更長、更健康的生活。首先，慢慢吃，會(huì)給我們更多的時(shí)間去消化食物和減少風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的吞咽過多的食物在膳食。其次，洗手之前和之后的每餐都會(huì)讓我們遠(yuǎn)離大多數(shù)細(xì)菌在空氣和減少的可能性，去世。第三，吃均衡的飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)給我們足夠的營養(yǎng)來經(jīng)營的所有身體功能正常?？傊@些良好的飲食習(xí)慣，可以提高我們的一般健康狀況和幫助我們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)更長和更健康的生活。

四、1.大家都需要友誼；2.什么是真正的。友誼；3.如何交朋友。

題目：友誼

Friendship

As everyone need friendship, keeping a steady friendship with other people is one of the basic demands of human beings, especially the true friendship.In the modern society, people always hunt for true friendship which becomes rarer and rarer eventually.A true friendship goes with honesty and loyalty, and a real friend will not judge the friendship by social position or properties, who will not betray you in any situation.Therefore, when you make friends with people, be careful and considerate, thinking of things in other people’s position.This way you’ll gain true friends.人人都需要友誼，保持穩(wěn)定的友誼與其他人是人類的基本需求，尤其是真正的友誼。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，人們一直在尋找真正的友誼而變得稀少最終。真正的友誼是誠實(shí)和忠誠，和一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)判斷不是友誼的社會(huì)地位或性質(zhì)，誰不會(huì)背叛你在任何情況下。因此，當(dāng)你與人交朋友，要細(xì)心體貼，思考的事情在其他人的位置。這樣你會(huì)獲得真正的朋友。

五、世界上每天都有成千上萬的人死于車禍；2.司機(jī)不注意自己的駕車行為；3.應(yīng)該制訂法律防止車禍發(fā)生。

題目：只有制定更嚴(yán)格的法律才能防止事故

Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents

Everyday there are thousands of people die of traffic accidents in the world.The main reason is because the drivers don’t pay enough attention to their driving behavior.They receive phone call when they are driving, which will distract them and thus cause their slow reaction to the unexpected traffic condition, like overtaking, slowdown suddenly and so on.Some drivers drive after drinking alcohol, which is also very dangerous and should be forbidden by law.Therefore, we should reenact laws to prevent this kind of traffic accidents.每天有成千上萬的人死于交通事故在世界上。主要的原因是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)不支付足夠的重視他們的駕駛行為。他們接電話時(shí)，驅(qū)動(dòng)，將他們的注意力，從而使他們的反應(yīng)緩慢的意想不到的交通條件，如突然超車，減速等。有些司機(jī)酒后駕車，這是非常危險(xiǎn)的，應(yīng)被法律所禁止。因此，我們應(yīng)該制定法律來阻止這種交通事故。

六、1.健康的重要性；2.不健康的生活習(xí)慣有……3.如何保持健康。

題目：健康

Health

Health is very important in our life, as it's the base of our work and activities.Without a healthy body, we can’t work or study at all.Drinking too much alcohol, smoking, staying overnight, irregular meal, are all unhealthy habits in our life.These behaviors will cause aging and weakness of our body, which should be changed as soon as possible.In order to keep healthy, we should keep us away from drinking and smoking problem and insist on regular sleeping and meal time.健康是我們生活中非常重要的，因?yàn)樗幕氐墓ぷ骱突顒?dòng)。沒有健康的身體，我們也不能工作或研究在所有。酗酒，吸煙，過夜，不規(guī)則的飲食，都是不健康的生活習(xí)慣。這些行為將導(dǎo)致老化和虛弱的身體，應(yīng)盡快改變。為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該保持我們遠(yuǎn)離飲酒和吸煙問題，堅(jiān)持定期睡覺和吃飯的時(shí)間

第五篇：習(xí)近平的外交新理念課后測試

測試成績：80.0分。恭喜您順利通過考試！單選題

1.修昔底德陷阱出自下列哪本著作？（）。√ A 《懺悔錄》 B 《羅馬史》

C 《伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭史》 D 以上均不正確 正確答案： C

2.中國第一支支援非洲的醫(yī)療隊(duì)是1963年派往（）的醫(yī)療隊(duì)?！?A 阿爾巴尼亞

B 阿爾及利亞 C 阿富汗 D 阿根廷 正確答案： B

3.目前相對(duì)而言，（）處于最低潮?！?A 中俄關(guān)系 B 中美關(guān)系 C 中歐關(guān)系

D 中日關(guān)系 正確答案： D

4.中國石油的第一來源地是（）?！?/p>

A 中東 B 非洲 C 俄羅斯和中亞 D 以上都包括 正確答案： A

5.中國周邊國家非常多，其中直接接壤有（）?！?A 16個(gè) B 15個(gè)

C 14個(gè) D 12個(gè) 正確答案： C

6.（）中國首次派出國際維和部隊(duì)?！?/p>

A 1990年 B 2000年 C 2010年 D 2012年 正確答案： A

7.（）現(xiàn)已成為周邊擁核國家最多的一個(gè)國家?！?/p>

A 中國 B 日本 C 澳大利亞 D 美國 正確答案： A

8.（）《中國的和平發(fā)展》白皮書首先提出命運(yùn)共同體的概念?！?A 2016年 B 2015年 C 2012年 D 2011年 正確答案： D

9.（）是世界上第一個(gè)由中國倡議建立的金融機(jī)構(gòu)?！?A 金磚國家開發(fā)銀行

B 亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資銀行 C 世界銀行 D 以上均不正確 正確答案： B

10.以下不屬于核俱樂部成員國的是（）?！?A 中國 B 英國 C 美國

D 日本 正確答案： D 多選題

11.2013年6月，習(xí)近平和奧巴馬在美國加州安納伯格莊園會(huì)晤時(shí)，解釋了中美新型大國關(guān)系的內(nèi)涵，其中包括（）?！?/p>

A 不沖突、不對(duì)抗

B 相互尊重

C 合作共贏 D 共同發(fā)展 正確答案： A B C

12.“雙阿提案”中的“阿”指的是（）?！?/p>

A 阿爾及利亞 B 阿富汗

C 阿爾巴尼亞 D 阿根廷 正確答案： A C

13.19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，沒被歐洲列強(qiáng)分割的非洲國家是（）?！?/p>

A 埃塞俄比亞 B 赤道幾內(nèi)亞

C 利比里亞 D 以上都包括 正確答案： A C 判斷題

14.修昔底德陷阱的含義即國強(qiáng)必霸、必戰(zhàn)。×

正確

錯(cuò)誤

正確答案： 正確

15.中國不僅僅是人類命運(yùn)共同體的倡導(dǎo)者，也是這一理念的積極踐行者?！?/p>

正確

錯(cuò)誤

正確答案： 正確