第一篇:托福暑假寫作強(qiáng)化班解析托福雅思考試形式的區(qū)別
托福暑假寫作強(qiáng)化班解析托福雅思考試形式的區(qū)別 關(guān)于考試形式,首先是考試時(shí)間有別。雅思寫作要求60分鐘,而托福只給50分鐘。雅思寫作的60分鐘內(nèi)需完成一大一小兩篇作文,時(shí)間可自由分配,但根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn),小作文20大作文40的分配方法相對(duì)更科學(xué)。而托福同樣一大一小兩篇文章,只有50分鐘,一篇綜合寫作,一篇獨(dú)立寫作,時(shí)間要求分別為20和30分鐘。谷天田外語學(xué)校提示您:需要注意的是托福的時(shí)間需要嚴(yán)格遵守,不能自由分配,因?yàn)槭枪俜降膰?yán)格規(guī)定。所以在我的長線三級(jí)班和四級(jí)班的寫作課堂上,要求學(xué)員的段落練習(xí)時(shí)間一定控制在5-7分鐘以內(nèi),就是為了適應(yīng)嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間要求。
其次題目形式和作答形式也截然不同。雅思寫作采用傳統(tǒng)紙筆作答,所以考場(chǎng)會(huì)提供一張答題紙和鉛筆橡皮,字跡的清晰程度對(duì)于考試效果有很大影響。而托??荚噭t完全采用電腦作答,所以打字的速度和準(zhǔn)確率都是影響考試效果的重要因素。另外關(guān)于出題形式,托福的第一篇綜合寫作考察了大家閱讀、聽力、寫作的整合能力。谷天田外語學(xué)校提示您:具體地,題目會(huì)先要求大家閱讀一段資料,然后再進(jìn)行一段聽力,最后根據(jù)你所閱讀的材料和聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作。雅思的小作文通常為移民類的書信和學(xué)術(shù)類的圖表題,所以兩種考試的小作文區(qū)別較大。而托福第二篇作文與雅思一樣也是獨(dú)立寫作,形式基本一致。所以二者在題目形式上的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在第一篇作文。
最后一個(gè)重要的形式區(qū)別,不同的字?jǐn)?shù)要求。雅思的小作文分為數(shù)據(jù)性作文和非數(shù)據(jù)性作文,字?jǐn)?shù)一般要求150~180之間,而大作文則按照論證和寫法的不同通常分為四大類,字?jǐn)?shù)一般要求250~280之間。而托??荚?,第一篇綜合寫作我們是先讀,再聽,最后寫,字?jǐn)?shù)要求150~225之間,而且我們建議盡量不超過225字。因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)會(huì)有一種誤解,覺得字?jǐn)?shù)多代表語言運(yùn)用能力強(qiáng),其實(shí)不然,因?yàn)閷?duì)于同樣內(nèi)容,如果寫得多反而說明語言的運(yùn)用啰嗦、不簡潔,因此谷天田外語學(xué)校提示您:在綜合寫作的過程當(dāng)中,盡量不要超過225字。再看獨(dú)立寫作,托福獨(dú)立寫作和雅思的大作文非常類似,即對(duì)某一話題進(jìn)行議論,字?jǐn)?shù)一般要求300~400之間,過長或過短都不理想。大家都知道字?jǐn)?shù)多很難,但字?jǐn)?shù)少或者嚴(yán)格控制字?jǐn)?shù)更難,這就要求我們之前有大量的練習(xí)。在我的長線三級(jí)和四級(jí)的寫作課上,會(huì)按照邏輯分類重點(diǎn)只介紹3種主題發(fā)展方法,然后通過這些方法的單獨(dú)、疊加、融合使用,最終達(dá)到靈活控制字?jǐn)?shù)的目的。
第二篇:托福寫作
Agree or disagree A university should focus more on its facilities, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers
Nowadays, highly education has been attached more important than before.A argue that school facilities should pay more attention than professor lecture.From my perspective, although such hardware like computer centers and science lab provide some benefits to university students, university depends on quality of stuff.Admittedly, a school equipped with great facilities is more appealing the applicants.The reason is that it can make study easier.A bright library offers such a quiet condition for knowledge absorption;a computer center provides a self-govern ways to study;a science lab make student get more practice about miracles.However, this factors become less considerate when it comes to the quality of the professors.For one thing, not only do famous teachers can impart the knowledge, but instill the angle that to solve the problem.To pass on knowledge, a human is no better than a machine or a high-tech tool.The difference lies in the
special ways to get the solutions and the potential inspiration by the former.Take my favorite teacher for example, she often shows us some different way to solve the difficulties.And then she tells us the angle to work out the problem.As for me, it was not until her explanation, that I know about the easier way to work the problem.That is something that high-tech can barely achieve.For another, universities with qualified teachers tend to have higher graduate employment.It is not hard to imagine that a teacher with connections can bring more opportunity to get internship.As an old saying goes, knowledge starts with practice.It is still true now.Students who swamped in labs, would never face the brutal fact that you need a window for people to see what you’ve got.In this way, a well-connect professor can open that for you, instead of lifeless labs.In conclusion, though facilities could promote learning, but it fail to generate more practical merits to students.Recruit more qualified teacher should be paid more attention and stress.
第三篇:托福寫作欣賞
托福寫作范文欣賞:a new university in your community
摘要:新托??荚噷懽魅绻忌肽酶叻郑X子里一定要有幾篇文章,背上幾篇范文,能以備不時(shí)只需。托福寫作是中國考生的弱項(xiàng),只有在日常生活中多讀些范文,了解托福寫作中的邏輯思
新托??荚噷懽魅绻忌肽酶叻?,腦子里一定要有幾篇文章,背上幾篇范文,能以備不時(shí)只需。托福寫作是中國考生的弱項(xiàng),只有在日常生活中多讀些范文,了解托福寫作中的邏輯思維,才可更好的進(jìn)行鍛煉。下面我們一起欣賞這篇托福寫作范文。
這篇托福獨(dú)立寫作滿分范文的主要內(nèi)容是討論了如果政府宣布計(jì)劃興建一所新的大學(xué),而有些人認(rèn)為你所在的社區(qū)是個(gè)建大學(xué)的好地方,那么請(qǐng)你也對(duì)比一下在你所在的社區(qū)建新大學(xué)的好處和壞處。The government has announced that it plans to build a new university.Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university.Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community.Use specific details in your discussion.①優(yōu)點(diǎn):學(xué)生上學(xué)方便;促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕逃l(fā)展
②優(yōu)點(diǎn):促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,提供就業(yè)崗位
③缺點(diǎn):本區(qū)很多老人,將極大影響他們的生活,其他人的生活也不再安寧
④缺點(diǎn):交通、環(huán)境問題轉(zhuǎn)自:考試網(wǎng)-[Examw.Com]
My community is located in a quiet and small town with very
beautiful natural sceneries.The environment is very suitable for a new university.Everyone in my community would without doubt enjoy a sense of pride when informed that a new university will be built here.However, just as any other constructions, this action will bring many advantages as well as disadvantages to my community.The most essential and exciting advantage is that a new university will definitely enhance the education on all levels in my community.Usually, children living nearby a university would frequently visit or play in the university, and thus they can be unconsciously influenced by the academic environment.This influence might be more effective to them than any preach from their parents about the importance of studying.By building a new university, children in my community will develop a greater motivation for studying hard.Moreover, with a university located nearby, all the primary schools, middle schools will have a greater sense of competition.The teachers may encourage the students to work harder to get a university degree, since it would be very embarrassing that the students of their own community could not be admitted by the new university.Besides, a new university in my community will boom the local economy.As we all know, universities are always surrounded by a wide range of stores, restaurants and markets which provide services to the students and faculty.Thus it is very likely that the new university will
encourage the local residents to offer their services around the school.As a result, more people will be employed and the employment rate which bothers the government for years might eventually drop.However, with closer examination, the disadvantages of building a new university in my community could also be formidable.Since my community is far from the city, most of its residents are seniors.Even for the younger people living here, they prefer a quiet environment and are afraid of any major changes made to their lives.Therefore, the attention brought by a new university might be unbearable to these local people.To be specific, traffic will no doubt increase in the near future.With more cars and people on the roads, it is possible that the local environmental quality will decrease.If the air is no more clean, our community might lose its strongest attraction.Then current residents might feel quite reluctant to live here in the future.In sum, the advantages of building a new university in my community seems very promising, yet we have to consider the undesirable consequences it might bring about.The government should really be cautious and take all the possible factors into consideration before making such a decision.'
我們并不主張考生死記范文,考試時(shí)如果遇到類似題目照搬上去,這并不能考察考生的寫作能力。新托??荚噷懽鞫啾骋恍┓段模梢苑e累一些素材,像好的短語、詞、句等,靈活運(yùn)用。
第四篇:托福寫作
Do you agree or disagree that university should spend money on improving facilities(labs and general requirements)rather than hiring famous teachers?
Nowadays it rarely surprises us any more that there are relatively large numbers of facilities such as labs and libraries in the campus of universities.However, hordes of people are likely to go to extremes to hold that the university should not spend that much money on improving facilities on account of the lack of fund.Perhaps there is a slice of credibility in their argument, but I, without hesitation, advocate that it’s really essential for the universities to improve facilities
Granted, it is true that by saving money from the investment of facilities, the universities may concentrate more on the development of curriculum and the welfare which is provided for the teachers and professors.The statistics from the Harvard University reveal, astonishingly, that 62.7% people suggest that the universities should not be too eager to develop the general requirements.However, they ignore the fact that these facilities provided by the universities will definitely benefit the students in more ways than one.First and foremost, what never seizes to enthrall me is that the facilities will build a great atmosphere for the people(mainly college students)to study and relax.If the university constructs a great library which stores up millions of books or more, it will surely appeal to lots of studious students and those who don’t have the opportunity to attend the university.So actually this kind of facilities benefits the whole society, so do labs and other general requirements.Also, facilities like a natatorium or a gym can provide the basic facilities for students to relax.As we all know, students suffer both from studying burden and everyday lives.They need a way to relax, and these facilities just happen to provide great opportunities to relieve and extenuate their pressure.Therefore, there is no denying that by spending money on improving facilities a university will, to a great extent, enrich the students’ knowledge and broaden their horizon and give them the chance to relax at the same time.Moreover, the reputation gained from various facilities exerts a considerable fascination on me.If a university has more facilities which can provide students with more privilege, it can surely attract more top students who want the best education.Also, a famous university with variety numbers of facilities can add to the prestige of the city, the province, even the country which it belongs to.A case concerns MIT, which is one of the most celebrated universities all over the world.It has gained a high reputation for its prominent labs and stat-of-the-art equipments which provide students with the remarkable experimental qualification.Also, it makes its city, Cambridge, better known by the people as a cosmopolitan, international and civilized conurbation.Accordingly, it is apparent that the variety of the universities will make itself more eminent, therefore making significant contribution to the prosperity of the region.In conclusion, it is true that the limitation on funding facilities will economize some manpower and material resources for a university, but in order to provide both the students andthe universities with a bright future, spending money on these general equipments should never be off the table by a university.
第五篇:托福寫作技巧:常見問題解析(推薦)
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托福寫作技巧:常見問題解析
1、怎樣決定文章的模版結(jié)構(gòu)?
大家都習(xí)慣于托福作文5段式,我認(rèn)為這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是有道理的,但不是絕對(duì)。為什么大多數(shù)情況下5段式最好?因?yàn)榻Y(jié)構(gòu)清晰。5個(gè)段落,開頭引出話題,綜述觀點(diǎn);結(jié)尾收束加升華;中間3個(gè)邏輯支撐點(diǎn),可以支撐出一個(gè)相對(duì)比較豐滿和復(fù)雜的邏輯關(guān)系。但之所以不是絕對(duì),少數(shù)情況下,寫的好的4段式議論文也可以得高分;有些題目甚至更適合4段式來寫。但總體來說,如果時(shí)間夠,思維夠,5段式是比較穩(wěn)妥的拿高分的方式,即便句子簡單,但邏輯夠完滿,分?jǐn)?shù)一樣不會(huì)低。
2、是不是一定要選擇一邊倒的論點(diǎn)呢?
記得某專家說過只要有邏輯,均衡論一樣能拿高分。但一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的考慮是,考官在看你卷子的幾分鐘里未必有耐心從頭看到尾去找你的觀點(diǎn),因?yàn)榫庹摰挠^點(diǎn)通常會(huì)不那么明顯,特別是老外沒那么喜歡中國人的中庸之道,喜歡直白。那么為了降低誤判風(fēng)險(xiǎn),能寫成觀點(diǎn)鮮明的作文還是鮮明點(diǎn)好,讓別人一眼看上去就知道你在說什么,接下來就是看你怎么說的問題了,只要過“觀點(diǎn)鮮明”這一關(guān)就OK,為啥不選簡單點(diǎn)兒的方式呢?
3、怎么樣選擇3個(gè)支撐段的論點(diǎn)呢?
我認(rèn)為比較好的邏輯是并列-遞進(jìn),遞進(jìn)-轉(zhuǎn)折這兩種,很符合我們的思維方式。拿這次大作文來說,我采取的就是遞進(jìn)-轉(zhuǎn)折模式,作文題是“孩子應(yīng)該做家務(wù),還是應(yīng)該只學(xué)習(xí)和玩”?我的觀點(diǎn)是應(yīng)該承擔(dān)家務(wù),分論點(diǎn)一是做家務(wù)能培養(yǎng)孩子的很多好習(xí)慣,分論點(diǎn)二是做家務(wù)能樹立孩子在家庭生活中的獨(dú)立地位和責(zé)任感,分論點(diǎn)三是在良好的監(jiān)督下做家務(wù)不會(huì)傷害孩子。分論點(diǎn)一到二,是一個(gè)遞進(jìn),一說的是對(duì)孩子的好處,二說的是不僅對(duì)孩子個(gè)人有好處,而且在整個(gè)家庭中,對(duì)孩子和家長都有好處,這是觀點(diǎn)二在觀點(diǎn)一的拓展(當(dāng)然你也可以說這是一個(gè)并列,但我認(rèn)為我在連接詞上的選擇讓這個(gè)關(guān)系變成了強(qiáng)化遞進(jìn));分論點(diǎn)二到三,是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折,前面分析了優(yōu)點(diǎn),那么后面分析有人會(huì)說這個(gè)也有缺點(diǎn),但我認(rèn)為缺點(diǎn)是完全可以避免的。于是這樣一個(gè)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)就非常的完整,考官一看就知道我在說什么,我為什么會(huì)支持孩子做家務(wù)。
4、怎么舉例子?
特別對(duì)于3段式的中間部分,各段的例子一定要多樣化;版上的牛人也說過,即使論證一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),例子也要多,要多多泛舉。對(duì)于上面的三個(gè)分論點(diǎn),我是從各個(gè)方面舉的很多例子:分論點(diǎn)一,我用的是
personalexample,舉了自己在家從小洗碗的例子,我學(xué)到了什么?要參與家庭勞動(dòng),理解父母的辛苦,因?yàn)樗⑼胛覐男×私饬诵l(wèi)生常識(shí)養(yǎng)成了很好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣。分論點(diǎn)二,我用的是情境概括,說孩子參與了父母就會(huì)尊重他們,孩子可以參加家庭事務(wù)的討論,家庭關(guān)系更和諧,孩子更成熟獨(dú)立,不會(huì)選擇叛逆,父母更舒心。分論點(diǎn)三,我用的則是研究報(bào)告之類的,表明家務(wù)本身很安全,表明參與家務(wù)的孩子會(huì)更organized.然后說父母的supervise可以降低危險(xiǎn),等等。這樣例子類型不同,內(nèi)容也就足夠豐富了。
5、怎么開頭和結(jié)尾?
一句話,能簡單則簡單,但不要突兀。句子要簡單,內(nèi)容要緊貼文章大意,不要每一篇都是“在當(dāng)今科技高速發(fā)達(dá)的社會(huì)里,人們?cè)跓崃矣懻撝?。。話題”,考官會(huì)審美疲勞的。但不要太突兀,要逐漸過
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渡到你要說的話題,英語本質(zhì)上是個(gè)很羅嗦很麻煩的語言,用簡單的話把每個(gè)point之間的邏輯空缺都填滿,文章字?jǐn)?shù)自然就夠了。比如我這篇的開頭,我的大意就是:我的童年很美好,有很多關(guān)于愛的回憶。相信這個(gè)世界上大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為童年應(yīng)該是最美好的,像我的童年那樣。但是有些家長太愛自己的孩子了,以至于竟然說只有孩子遠(yuǎn)離家務(wù),只學(xué)習(xí)、只玩,才是足夠美好的。我卻認(rèn)為家務(wù)活該是童年美好回憶的一部分,因?yàn)樗!?概述各分論點(diǎn))。我認(rèn)為我的開頭是有點(diǎn)俗套的,但過渡的不突兀,特別是第一個(gè)分論點(diǎn)直接用我自己的經(jīng)歷照應(yīng)了這個(gè)開頭,是很能在情感上打動(dòng)人的。
6、怎樣在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)寫夠字?jǐn)?shù)?
我覺得我上面說的方法已經(jīng)足夠讓你Develop一篇500字的作文了,我這次也確實(shí)寫了500多字。首先要很快的定文章結(jié)構(gòu),5段式(不要考慮,不需要時(shí)間),3個(gè)分論段的觀點(diǎn)(先看能不能或者要不要駁反面觀點(diǎn),如果要,直接轉(zhuǎn)折-遞進(jìn),然后把常用point往里填,不超過1分鐘),然后想開頭和各段首句(開頭最多5min,3-4句足夠,不要太長),各段展開(各5min左右,3-4句,不超過6句),結(jié)尾3min,3句足夠。留夠時(shí)間檢查語法錯(cuò)誤和完善用詞,注意首段和各段首句一定不能有錯(cuò)。。卡不好時(shí)間的同學(xué)可以對(duì)開頭,結(jié)尾,分論點(diǎn)展開進(jìn)行小的練習(xí),卡時(shí)間5min寫到100字左右??梢韵扔米詈唵蔚脑~和句子,等你修改的時(shí)候想到好詞好句式再填進(jìn)去,晚上或者過幾天再來看看,把一些高級(jí)詞匯和句子慢慢用熟,考試時(shí)適當(dāng)用幾個(gè)就夠。字?jǐn)?shù)和完整性是高分的必要條件,實(shí)在不行大家買個(gè)鍵盤多練練打字吧。