第一篇：托福寫作：年紀(jì)小怎么備考

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托福寫作：年紀(jì)小怎么備考

隨著美國留學(xué)越來越受家長和學(xué)生的青睞，赴美留學(xué)的學(xué)生逐年增加。除了到美國讀大學(xué)，研究生，現(xiàn)如今，越來越多的家長傾向于更早的讓孩子到美國接受先進(jìn)的教育。所以，很多初中甚至是小學(xué)的學(xué)生，開始投入到準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨年?duì)伍中來，期望通過一份滿意的托福成績，拿到心儀的高中或者初中的錄取通知書。

這個(gè)現(xiàn)象也隨之帶來了一個(gè)問題，備考托福的學(xué)生年紀(jì)越來越小，與那些高中生甚至大學(xué)生相比，他們?nèi)绾稳?zhǔn)備托福寫作呢?對于很多的小學(xué)，初中的孩子，托福考試對于英語的要求，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們在學(xué)校中英語課程所教授內(nèi)容，加上由于孩子年紀(jì)小，閱歷較少，對于寫作的觀點(diǎn)形成，和推理都比較薄弱，遇到的困難可能也會(huì)比高中或大學(xué)的學(xué)生要多。所以，對于年紀(jì)較小的小學(xué)，初中學(xué)生來說，在準(zhǔn)備托福寫作的過程中，可以注意以下幾個(gè)問題：

1.要積累一定的詞匯，打好語法基礎(chǔ)。很多的孩子，在學(xué)校里，英語課上教授的詞匯和語法可能都掌握得不是很清楚。那么對于寫出英語作文肯定是有困難的，缺乏詞匯和句型的表達(dá)。而且，寫出來的東西可能也會(huì)出現(xiàn)較多的語法錯(cuò)誤。

2.培養(yǎng)舉例子的能力。對于觀點(diǎn)的論證，孩子邏輯推理的能力可能較弱，但是可以通過寫例子去彌補(bǔ)。

3.要多讀英語的課外讀物，培養(yǎng)語感，同時(shí)對于詞匯和句型的積累也有好處。

并不是說年紀(jì)小的學(xué)生在托福考試中就一定不如年紀(jì)較大的學(xué)生，只要訓(xùn)練的方法得當(dāng)，年紀(jì)小也拿下托?？荚?。

第二篇：托福寫作

Agree or disagree A university should focus more on its facilities, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers

Nowadays, highly education has been attached more important than before.A argue that school facilities should pay more attention than professor lecture.From my perspective, although such hardware like computer centers and science lab provide some benefits to university students, university depends on quality of stuff.Admittedly, a school equipped with great facilities is more appealing the applicants.The reason is that it can make study easier.A bright library offers such a quiet condition for knowledge absorption;a computer center provides a self-govern ways to study;a science lab make student get more practice about miracles.However, this factors become less considerate when it comes to the quality of the professors.For one thing, not only do famous teachers can impart the knowledge, but instill the angle that to solve the problem.To pass on knowledge, a human is no better than a machine or a high-tech tool.The difference lies in the

special ways to get the solutions and the potential inspiration by the former.Take my favorite teacher for example, she often shows us some different way to solve the difficulties.And then she tells us the angle to work out the problem.As for me, it was not until her explanation, that I know about the easier way to work the problem.That is something that high-tech can barely achieve.For another, universities with qualified teachers tend to have higher graduate employment.It is not hard to imagine that a teacher with connections can bring more opportunity to get internship.As an old saying goes, knowledge starts with practice.It is still true now.Students who swamped in labs, would never face the brutal fact that you need a window for people to see what you’ve got.In this way, a well-connect professor can open that for you, instead of lifeless labs.In conclusion, though facilities could promote learning, but it fail to generate more practical merits to students.Recruit more qualified teacher should be paid more attention and stress.

第三篇：托福寫作欣賞

托福寫作范文欣賞：a new university in your community

摘要：新托?？荚噷懽魅绻忌肽酶叻?，腦子里一定要有幾篇文章，背上幾篇范文，能以備不時(shí)只需。托福寫作是中國考生的弱項(xiàng)，只有在日常生活中多讀些范文，了解托福寫作中的邏輯思

新托福考試寫作如果考生想拿高分，腦子里一定要有幾篇文章，背上幾篇范文，能以備不時(shí)只需。托福寫作是中國考生的弱項(xiàng)，只有在日常生活中多讀些范文，了解托福寫作中的邏輯思維，才可更好的進(jìn)行鍛煉。下面我們一起欣賞這篇托福寫作范文。

這篇托福獨(dú)立寫作滿分范文的主要內(nèi)容是討論了如果政府宣布計(jì)劃興建一所新的大學(xué)，而有些人認(rèn)為你所在的社區(qū)是個(gè)建大學(xué)的好地方，那么請你也對比一下在你所在的社區(qū)建新大學(xué)的好處和壞處。The government has announced that it plans to build a new university.Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university.Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community.Use specific details in your discussion.①優(yōu)點(diǎn)：學(xué)生上學(xué)方便;促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕逃l(fā)展

②優(yōu)點(diǎn)：促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，提供就業(yè)崗位

③缺點(diǎn)：本區(qū)很多老人，將極大影響他們的生活，其他人的生活也不再安寧

④缺點(diǎn)：交通、環(huán)境問題轉(zhuǎn)自:考試網(wǎng)-[Examw.Com]

My community is located in a quiet and small town with very

beautiful natural sceneries.The environment is very suitable for a new university.Everyone in my community would without doubt enjoy a sense of pride when informed that a new university will be built here.However, just as any other constructions, this action will bring many advantages as well as disadvantages to my community.The most essential and exciting advantage is that a new university will definitely enhance the education on all levels in my community.Usually, children living nearby a university would frequently visit or play in the university, and thus they can be unconsciously influenced by the academic environment.This influence might be more effective to them than any preach from their parents about the importance of studying.By building a new university, children in my community will develop a greater motivation for studying hard.Moreover, with a university located nearby, all the primary schools, middle schools will have a greater sense of competition.The teachers may encourage the students to work harder to get a university degree, since it would be very embarrassing that the students of their own community could not be admitted by the new university.Besides, a new university in my community will boom the local economy.As we all know, universities are always surrounded by a wide range of stores, restaurants and markets which provide services to the students and faculty.Thus it is very likely that the new university will

encourage the local residents to offer their services around the school.As a result, more people will be employed and the employment rate which bothers the government for years might eventually drop.However, with closer examination, the disadvantages of building a new university in my community could also be formidable.Since my community is far from the city, most of its residents are seniors.Even for the younger people living here, they prefer a quiet environment and are afraid of any major changes made to their lives.Therefore, the attention brought by a new university might be unbearable to these local people.To be specific, traffic will no doubt increase in the near future.With more cars and people on the roads, it is possible that the local environmental quality will decrease.If the air is no more clean, our community might lose its strongest attraction.Then current residents might feel quite reluctant to live here in the future.In sum, the advantages of building a new university in my community seems very promising, yet we have to consider the undesirable consequences it might bring about.The government should really be cautious and take all the possible factors into consideration before making such a decision.'

我們并不主張考生死記范文，考試時(shí)如果遇到類似題目照搬上去，這并不能考察考生的寫作能力。新托?？荚噷懽鞫啾骋恍┓段模梢苑e累一些素材，像好的短語、詞、句等，靈活運(yùn)用。

第四篇：托福寫作

Do you agree or disagree that university should spend money on improving facilities(labs and general requirements)rather than hiring famous teachers?

Nowadays it rarely surprises us any more that there are relatively large numbers of facilities such as labs and libraries in the campus of universities.However, hordes of people are likely to go to extremes to hold that the university should not spend that much money on improving facilities on account of the lack of fund.Perhaps there is a slice of credibility in their argument, but I, without hesitation, advocate that it’s really essential for the universities to improve facilities

Granted, it is true that by saving money from the investment of facilities, the universities may concentrate more on the development of curriculum and the welfare which is provided for the teachers and professors.The statistics from the Harvard University reveal, astonishingly, that 62.7% people suggest that the universities should not be too eager to develop the general requirements.However, they ignore the fact that these facilities provided by the universities will definitely benefit the students in more ways than one.First and foremost, what never seizes to enthrall me is that the facilities will build a great atmosphere for the people(mainly college students)to study and relax.If the university constructs a great library which stores up millions of books or more, it will surely appeal to lots of studious students and those who don’t have the opportunity to attend the university.So actually this kind of facilities benefits the whole society, so do labs and other general requirements.Also, facilities like a natatorium or a gym can provide the basic facilities for students to relax.As we all know, students suffer both from studying burden and everyday lives.They need a way to relax, and these facilities just happen to provide great opportunities to relieve and extenuate their pressure.Therefore, there is no denying that by spending money on improving facilities a university will, to a great extent, enrich the students’ knowledge and broaden their horizon and give them the chance to relax at the same time.Moreover, the reputation gained from various facilities exerts a considerable fascination on me.If a university has more facilities which can provide students with more privilege, it can surely attract more top students who want the best education.Also, a famous university with variety numbers of facilities can add to the prestige of the city, the province, even the country which it belongs to.A case concerns MIT, which is one of the most celebrated universities all over the world.It has gained a high reputation for its prominent labs and stat-of-the-art equipments which provide students with the remarkable experimental qualification.Also, it makes its city, Cambridge, better known by the people as a cosmopolitan, international and civilized conurbation.Accordingly, it is apparent that the variety of the universities will make itself more eminent, therefore making significant contribution to the prosperity of the region.In conclusion, it is true that the limitation on funding facilities will economize some manpower and material resources for a university, but in order to provide both the students andthe universities with a bright future, spending money on these general equipments should never be off the table by a university.

第五篇：托福寫作備考之長句翻譯練習(xí)答案

托福寫作備考之長句翻譯練習(xí)

1.It is inevitable for the old to have generation gap with their children.對老年人來說，和他們的孩子有代溝是不可避免的。

2.It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any action.在采取任何行動(dòng)之前，應(yīng)該考慮所有相關(guān)的因素，這是明智之舉。

3.A fear has arisen among some people that the more machines will be used, the more workers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become.恐懼在一些人當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)了。那就是，機(jī)器用得越多，失業(yè)的工人就越多，而我們的生活水平就會(huì)越低。

4.Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives.在表明觀點(diǎn)之前，我將從不從的角度來分析這個(gè)熱門話題。

5.As soon as a child becomes old enough to communicate with other children, he begins having friends, who sometimes influence him more rapidly than his family.當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子長到足以和其他人交流時(shí)，他便開始交朋友，這些朋友對他的影響有時(shí)比家庭更快

6.They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their study, outdoor activities and even their families.他們在電視機(jī)前面花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間，忽略了學(xué)習(xí)、戶外活動(dòng)，甚至他們的家庭。

7.But the disadvantage of this solution lies in the fact that too much land that could be used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and more roads.(同位語從句)但此種方案的不足之處在于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：修建越來越多的道路會(huì)不可避免的占用過多的土地，而這些土地 原本是可以用于耕種或建房的。

8.In the countryside, the air is clean, the food is fresh and houses are totally spacious with large yards around them.(并列句)在鄉(xiāng)村，空氣清新，食物新鮮，房子四周通常有寬敞的庭院。

9.Then couldn’t we live in the fresh air while enjoying the mobility of cars? 否定疑問句 我們在享受著汽車帶來的行動(dòng)自如的同時(shí)，難道就呼吸不上新鮮的空氣了嗎?

10.If students are forced to wear uniforms every day, how can they develop their individuality and creativity? 特 殊疑問句 如果學(xué)生被迫每天都穿校服，那他們怎么發(fā)展個(gè)性和創(chuàng)造力呢? 11.Today when the global economy is in depression, how will you make the choice to domesticate animals with an empty stomach or to solve the living problem with animals as the source of food and clothing? 在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)并不景氣的今天，你會(huì)選擇餓著肚子馴養(yǎng)寵物，還是把它們當(dāng)作衣物和食物的來源，以求解決自 身生存的問題呢? 選擇疑問句

12.In addition, the huge amounts of money spared may be poured into the construction of many highways, factories, hospitals and schools, which is of immense benefit to individuals as well as to the society.此外，所節(jié)省的大筆資金可以用來建高速公路、工廠、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校，這無論是對個(gè)人還是社會(huì)都有很大的好 處。

13.They are printed in our newspapers and shown on our television screens as a visible proof of the man’s newest achievements.它們作為人類最新成就的明證被登在報(bào)紙上，而且出現(xiàn)在電視屏幕上。

14.It is true that the whole world is witnessing China’s construction of modernization.中國的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)確實(shí)正為全世界所關(guān)注。

15.It is the controversial question, which has aroused heated discussion among people.這是一個(gè)有爭議的問 題，它引起了人們的激烈討論。(名詞作表語+定從)16.When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn.當(dāng)我們長大了，可以自謀生計(jì)的時(shí)候，我們毫不驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，成功是用一個(gè)人掙多少錢來衡量的。17.Finally，I will quote a classic sentence from a famous article entitled Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death by Patrick Henry, the greatest writer in American history.最后，我講引用美國歷史上最偉大的作家帕杰克 亨利一篇題目為《不自由，勿寧死》的著名藝術(shù)作品里的 最經(jīng)典的話。18.Over the last generation, we have worked hard to restore our natural treasures and find a way to conduct our economy that is more in harmony with the environment.從我們父輩起，我們努力保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，找到使我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)一致地發(fā)展的辦法。

19.Wearing uniforms, to some extent, discourages individuality and hinder the development of creativity.在某種程度上，穿校服不鼓勵(lì)個(gè)性化，阻礙了創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展。

20.Mutual understanding between them is desired for by them all, but achieved by only a few.他們都期待相互理解，但能做到的人卻很少。

21.So one thing is clear enough: for the sake of our students’ prospects, teachers should also be called on to respect students and add more attention to enlighten the individuality of students.所以，這一點(diǎn)是很明確的：為了學(xué)生的前程，老師也應(yīng)該尊重學(xué)生，把更多的注意力放在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā) 展上。

22.The critics argue that the practice does not coincide with the present-day civilized world in which liberty and individuality are highly worshiped.批評家們爭辯說這種做法與目前高度尊崇自由和個(gè)性的文明社會(huì)不一致。

23.Now people in growing numbers are enjoying the benefits at dinner table from the application of the new scientific advances to agriculture.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人從餐桌上就能感受到新科技應(yīng)用到農(nóng)業(yè)所帶來的好處。

24.With population rapidly increasing, heavy traffic has become a big headache for many cities.隨著人口的迅速增長，交通擁擠已成為許多城市難以解決的問題。

25.Solving problems in the dormitory will, in the long run, help students understand how to communicate with others.解決宿舍中的問題從長遠(yuǎn)角度看將幫助學(xué)生懂得如何與其他人交流。

26.While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines.一方面在土地不緊張的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽車線路。

27.What is more important, China, in which agriculture plays a leading role, will suffering a lot more than western countries if once stepping into the stage of popularization of cars.更為重要的是，在中國這樣一個(gè)以農(nóng)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)地位的國家，汽車一旦普及將遭受比西方國家曾經(jīng)歷的更為嚴(yán) 重的危害。

28.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的.29.The specialists are always telling people what food to eat, what to avoid and what to be put together.專家們總是告訴我們哪一種食物該吃，哪一種食物不該吃，哪幾種食物應(yīng)該相互搭配著吃。(帶不定式的被 動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))

30.After careful consideration, however, I finally decided it was worthwhile to attend college.在仔細(xì)考慮之后，我最終覺得上大學(xué)還是值得的。

31.Before we admitted television into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time.在我們把電視請進(jìn)家門之前，我們從來不覺得打發(fā)業(yè)余時(shí)間很困難。

32.Within 30 minutes in front of the TV set, I am widely and promptly informed about things ranging from important domestic events, the latest development in industry and agriculture to the current international situation.坐在電視機(jī)前 30 分鐘，我就可以迅速地獲得廣泛的信息從重大的國內(nèi)事件，工農(nóng)業(yè)上的最新發(fā)展到最新的 國際形勢等。

33.Some students have become dropouts because through part-time jobs they have found that the more education they have, the less money they earn.一些學(xué)生退學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗麄兺ㄟ^兼職工作發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們受的教育越多，賺的錢就越少。

34.No matter how similar they are, every two friends have differences, and no matter how different they are, as friends, they have at least one similarity: the sincerity towards friendship.不管多么相似，兩個(gè)朋友他們都會(huì)有不同。不管他們多么不同，作為朋友，至少有一樣是相似的：對友誼的 忠誠。

35.That is why most of the programs are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well.這就是為什么多數(shù)電視節(jié)目如此糟糕的原因：電視節(jié)目不可能既保持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)又滿足觀眾的需求。

36.That is why there are still a number of people, particularly the old film fans, who show great fondness for cinema.這就是為什么還有許多人，尤其是老影迷，鐘情于看電影。

37.While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines.一方面在土地不緊張的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽車線路。

38.Personally, I prefer a balance of both activities so as to provide me with physical training and mental stimulation.就個(gè)人而言，我更喜歡把身心健康的這兩種活動(dòng)結(jié)合起來。

39.The demand for skilled personnel far exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies.技術(shù)人員供不應(yīng)求，以至于大公司競相招募未完成學(xué)業(yè)的學(xué)生。

40.The computer has the ability to accommodate to individual differences in learning speed, and so I am the one who can control the pace of my lessons.計(jì)算機(jī)能夠適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)速度的個(gè)體差異。因此，我就想成為能夠控制自己課程進(jìn)度的人。

41.Everyone hopes that others can approve his own understanding ability so that he can stand in an invincible position in competitions.我們每個(gè)人都希望自己的理解力得到大家的肯定，以便在競爭中立于不敗之地。

42.School uniforms of the same color and design instill the notion that an organization has greater importance and value than an individual’s creativity.校服統(tǒng)一的顏色和式樣向?qū)W生灌輸了一種觀念----集體的重要性和價(jià)值高于個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造力。

43.Things in classroom always go like this: teachers ask students to give their own different answers to the questions, but when students do speak up, they seldom get compliment for unique answers.在教室里的情形通常是這樣的: 老師要求學(xué)生用自己的觀點(diǎn)回答提問，而當(dāng)學(xué)生這樣做的時(shí)候，老師卻很少 對其獨(dú)特的回答加以表揚(yáng)。

44.TV news programs often reveal to us events as they happen in other areas while any other news media cannot enjoy this advantage, lacking either in vividness or in timeliness.電視新聞節(jié)目經(jīng)常給我們展現(xiàn)在別的地方 正在生的事情，而其他新聞媒體則無法享有這種優(yōu)勢，要么不生動(dòng)，要么缺乏時(shí)效性。

45.They believe that by travelling to the moon and other planets, we can make great scientific advances and perhaps find an alternate place to live before our own plant becomes too crowed or uninhabitable.他們認(rèn)為，通過登錄月球及其他行星，我們可以取得重大的科學(xué)進(jìn)步，因此我們或許可以再地球過度擁擠或 變得再也不能居住之前找到其他的住所。46.I think that the temptation of city life, especially of the cultural atmosphere in big cities, is overwhelming, even though those unsolved troubles are still there.我認(rèn)為即便城市有許多還未解決的問題，但其生活-----特別是其中透著的文化氣息----卻充滿了魅力。

47.In a word, students should be encouraged to take up part-time employment outside school hours, providing this is done within specified time and does not interfere with the demands of study.總之，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間做一些兼職，但前提是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間內(nèi)，不能影響學(xué)習(xí)。

48.A graduate with a wide range of knowledge besides his specialized and practical skills will get on better in society, and such a society will better off as a result.一個(gè)既懂得專業(yè)技術(shù)和實(shí)際技能又學(xué)識(shí)淵博的畢業(yè)生能夠很快地適應(yīng)社會(huì)，這樣的社會(huì)也會(huì)越來越好。

49.It is inevitable for urbanization to bring us some sacrifice like the alienation of ourselves from nature.伴隨著城市化，我們不可避免的要做出一些犧牲，如忍受遠(yuǎn)離大自然之苦。

50.Computer is used so widely that nearly all the fields in which we live have been deeply concerned about.計(jì)算機(jī)已被廣泛地應(yīng)用，以致于人們生活的所有領(lǐng)域都與它密切相關(guān)。

1.Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.今天的大學(xué)生，盡管他們努力地想使自己成才，但對未來還是很模糊的

2.A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond him.So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.一個(gè)人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的自我價(jià)值。所以，理想的本科教育必須使學(xué)生超越自我

3.We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.我們強(qiáng)烈希望大學(xué)學(xué)到的東西在今后的工作與學(xué)習(xí)中能起到重要的作用

4.It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.四年的本科學(xué)習(xí)是走向成功生活的唯一道路，這種說法是無法接受的

5.We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.在對一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題做結(jié)論時(shí)，如果只相信所謂的專家而不相信自己，不根據(jù)調(diào)查的結(jié)果，不根據(jù)試驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)，那是在冒險(xiǎn)

6.Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.我們的事業(yè) 一批受過良好教育又能關(guān)心他人的年輕人，他們能團(tuán)結(jié)一致，相互學(xué)習(xí)，積極參加四化建設(shè)。

7.If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a sold basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.如果這所新學(xué)校要有生命力的話，它培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生不僅要有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)和熟練的專業(yè)技能，還要有奉獻(xiàn)精神。

8.It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes.如果大學(xué)生對考試過于投入，就有可能把能力與奉獻(xiàn)放到次要位置，這樣說一點(diǎn)不過分 9.I didn't even speak to him;much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.我甚至沒有跟他說話，當(dāng)然更不用說與他討論有關(guān)你們學(xué)校改建問題

10.Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages.Examinations leave us an open essential question---what influence do examinations exert on education? 有人認(rèn)為考試很重要，但也有人認(rèn)為考試很多弊端，所以考試留下一個(gè)未能解決的問題考試對教育有什么影響。

1.He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.他不但是一位出色的銀行家和公認(rèn)的貿(mào)易專家，而且還是位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的企業(yè)主管

2.Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a “body shield” for the purpose of preventing the US from bombing the place.意大利的一個(gè)和平組織志愿者不顧危險(xiǎn)，已經(jīng)開赴伊拉克首都巴格達(dá)，組成人體盾牌，以阻止美國轟炸該地

3.Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.在這個(gè)家庭里，沒有人比朱迪更能致力于經(jīng)營房地產(chǎn)生意

4.Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人正處于或降低房價(jià)或減少銷售量的兩難境地

5.More often than not, Mr.Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.史密斯先生往往靠慎重投資而獲取巨額利潤

6.John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.約翰在學(xué)校里各門功課成績都不怎么樣，但在體育方面身手不凡

7.Ordrly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.有條不紊的職責(zé)交接是家庭企業(yè)長期繁榮的一個(gè)條件

8.You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.在制定投資計(jì)劃之前，你最好對投資前景有個(gè)清楚的了解

9.Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.盡管雕塑費(fèi)時(shí)，但仍有一些人以雕塑為職業(yè)

10.The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.這家電腦軟件公司正處于從獨(dú)資經(jīng)營到合資經(jīng)營的轉(zhuǎn)化過程中

1.The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.汽車誕生后發(fā)展很快，不久就代替了馬

2.We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill p eople.由于汽車污染環(huán)境并嚴(yán)重傷害人體，甚至殺人，我們可能不得不削減私人擁有汽車的數(shù)量而更多的依賴公共交通系統(tǒng)

3.While wheels(automobiles)have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.汽車輪子給我們帶來更好更為便利的交通時(shí)，它也應(yīng)對如空氣污染，交通事故，交通擁堵之類的許多問題負(fù)責(zé) 4.Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.美國人對汽車的熱愛以及它們較大的工作流動(dòng)性是出了名的

5.If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.要是燃料質(zhì)量和效率的提高和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步能大大減少汽車的排放量，那該多好啊 6.A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.在美國，高度發(fā)達(dá)的公路網(wǎng)使在各地之間的往來成為可能

7.The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor;the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.一想到這條林蔭大道的建設(shè)速度，參觀者都感到很吃驚，這條路不久前還在開挖及鋪設(shè)排水管

8.Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.環(huán)境保護(hù)者嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)汽車，認(rèn)為汽車是產(chǎn)生空氣污染的主要因素

9.Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，許多新建的住宅群拔地而起

10.Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.盡管非常喜歡汽車，許多人還是相信廣泛的使用公共交通系統(tǒng)能緩解交通擁擠

1.Some professional observers believe that young people today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues closer to themselves.一些職業(yè)觀察家認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在年輕人不再對政治和事業(yè)感興趣，他們越來越關(guān)注與他們自身關(guān)系更為密切的問題

2.The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and to realize herself in the community.一些婦女所獲得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭這個(gè)環(huán)境，到社會(huì)上去實(shí)現(xiàn)自我 3.As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the decision of some married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare others.就我而言，一些已婚夫婦做出不要小孩的真正原因是他們非常自戀，以至于他們沒有多余的愛給別人

4.The company put on the market a registered invention even without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against the patent law.這家公司甚至在為征求發(fā)明人同意情況下，就將其一項(xiàng)注冊過的新發(fā)明投放市場，這一行為違反了專利法 5.Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has pressured the country to give up developing and using nuclear weapons.在一些國家的敦促下，聯(lián)合國對該國施加壓力，迫使其放棄研究和使用核武器

6.According to the rule that every member should remain childless, Mr And Ms white have no alternative but to withdraw from the Non-Parent Association, for they will attain parenthood soon.按照每個(gè)會(huì)員必須是無子女這一規(guī)定，懷特先生及其太太只好退出協(xié)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗麄兒芸炀鸵?dāng)父母了

7.He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the complexity implicit in real life.他期望通過上演一部肥皂劇來揭示現(xiàn)實(shí)生活所固有的復(fù)雜性

8.In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loon as most challenging social problems.幾乎每個(gè)國家，嗜用麻醉品，酗酒和摧殘兒童都有變?yōu)樽盍钊松钏嫉纳鐣?huì)問題的趨勢 9.When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why they were ambivalent about today’s young people.在接受采訪時(shí)，這些老年人合理地解釋了為什么會(huì)對當(dāng)今年青人產(chǎn)生矛盾心理的原因 10.Many college students are far more concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive society.許多大學(xué)生更關(guān)心怎樣在畢業(yè)后謀得一份報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚的工作，怎樣在這個(gè)充滿競爭的社會(huì)里迅速得到提升

1.Generally, people have become more compassionate and quite a few families have taken in an orphan from the municipal orphanage.總的來說，人變得越來越有同情心，不少家庭收養(yǎng)了來自孤兒院的孤兒

2.It is a demanding task for a workingwoman to look after her parents and her children while holding down a job.一個(gè)有工作的婦女既要照顧她的孩紙和老人，又要設(shè)法保有這份工作，是一件非常困難的事情

3.At first we were worried about their first stay in a foreign country but things there worked out much better for them.起先，我們對他們初次在異國他鄉(xiāng)生活感到擔(dān)憂，但是結(jié)果他們在那個(gè)國家生活相當(dāng)不錯(cuò) 4.Today's middle-aged people have fewer children than their parents did and the aging population problem may weigh on them in about 40 years.今天，中年人的孩紙比他們父母的孩紙要少的多，40年后人口老化問題可能成為他們孩紙的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)

5.It is hoped that the current reform in education will better set students up to meet the challenges from society.希望目前的教育改革能為學(xué)生更好的迎接社會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備

6.The government intends to transfer some of the health-care burden to the individual family but family members are not always available for the task because they cannot break away from their jobs to look after the sick elderly.政府把一部分健康護(hù)理負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)嫁給個(gè)人，但是家庭成員并不總是有空的，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茈x開工作來照顧生病的老人

7.There is an increasing demand for beds in the nursing home, and we have to try every possible means to free them up.對養(yǎng)老院床位需求越來越大，我們不得不想盡一切辦法騰出床位 8.With the large elderly population in this country, financing of health care and pensions could care the devil out of the government.隨著該國老年人的日益增多，為醫(yī)療保健和養(yǎng)老金提供資金可能使政府感到恐懼。9.The young couple has to make some sacrifice to avoid letting their old beloved father down.這對年輕夫婦不得不做出犧牲，以避免使他們年邁的慈父傷心

10.What they had gone through in looking after their sick old father made them more compassionate, and they made a donation to the nursing home 他們在照顧年邁多病的老父時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的一切使他們更具同情心并向養(yǎng)老院捐了款。

1、------------------------工廠和汽車發(fā)出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。

Carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles of a class of serious pollution of the atmosphere gas.那位工業(yè)管理工程師的來信表明，他對該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是否可行有懷疑。

Letter industrial engineer who indicated that he doubts the feasibility of the project.美國許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育流出一筆專款。

Many parents in the United States before the birth of their child's education out of a fund.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

I have made sure that her conclusion is based on evidence-based.幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。

A few days ago, three doctors and two nurses from the medical team went off to the mountains.這個(gè)村莊是以聳立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

The village is standing in front of it the high mountain named.他病了一個(gè)月左右，這使他在學(xué)習(xí)上耽誤了很多。

He was ill for about a month, making him a lot of delay in learning.南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上稱為“美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)” Between North and South in the 1861 war that broke out in history as “the American Civil War”

2、-------------------------她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們間的那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。

She slammed the door, walked away without a word, that field of dispute between them to an end.出席晚宴的客人對那個(gè)美國人的威嚴(yán)的語氣感到有點(diǎn)意外。

Dinner guests the majesty of the American tone was somewhat unexpected.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown, no longer afraid of staying at home alone.當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處走去時(shí)，他卻獨(dú)自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機(jī)似的。When all the passengers walked to the exit, he alone remained in his seat, as if unwilling to leave the plane-like.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。

This letter must be submitted to Dr Wilson himself.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。

Although Nancy would like to participate in the debate, but shy, too afraid to speak.你覺得什么時(shí)候最有可能在家里找到他？

When do you think are most likely to find him at home? 獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下的陷進(jìn)方向跑去，臉上頓時(shí)閃出了興奮的表情。

Hunter saw a fox appeared from the bushes to the trap lay by the direction of his run, his face suddenly flashed a look of excitement.3、------------------------會(huì)議上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人的委員會(huì)來制定新章程

Meeting it was suggested that the appointment of an eleven-person committee to make a new constitution 這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。

These young scientists through field observations, the research required to obtain first-hand information.他很可能會(huì)因視力不好而被拒收入伍。

He will probably be rejected because of bad eyesight army.委員會(huì)成員在新機(jī)場最佳選址這一問題上持有不同意見。

Committee members the best location at the new airport have different views on this issue.亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry works of art are in many ways better than his brother.我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是猶豫設(shè)備有所改進(jìn)。

Steadily improved the quality of our products are largely hesitant to improvement of our equipment.吉姆本想本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿睢?/p>

Jim would have wanted to act according to their own judgments, but he did not do so, because as a soldier he had to obey orders.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個(gè)人沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

If I have to decide whether we want a city of people do not bike it, or to the city without a car, I would not hesitate to choose the latter.4、------------------------她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找打一份當(dāng)出納的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。

She played at a local bank to find a job as a cashier job, but soon incompetence was fired.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。

Obviously, his young assistant in running the book store.這項(xiàng)建議在會(huì)上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。

The proposal announced at the meeting, she stood up to challenge.比爾已向哈佛大學(xué)申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but he got it are slim.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。

Due to lack of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.這個(gè)房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒住人了。

The room smells of stale, it must be for a long time did not live people.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.不言而喻，年輕人的教育對于一個(gè)國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

It goes without saying that young people's education for a country's future is crucial.5、-------------------------那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl was running too fast, the body off balance and fell over.他致力于研究工作的精神給我留下了很深的印象，但我對他那些深?yuàn)W的理論絲毫不感興趣。He is committed to the spirit of research left me a deep impression, but I told him those not interested in esoteric theory.千萬別說可能會(huì)被人誤解的話。Do not say may be misunderstood.我被他們相互矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was their conflicting views of confused, I do not know how to act.起初，這個(gè)復(fù)雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)思考他們終于研究出了解決辦法。At first, this complex problem and make them feel frustrated, but after careful consideration they finally worked out a solution.體育代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長在少先隊(duì)員向他獻(xiàn)上一束鮮花時(shí)愉快地笑了。

Sports of the delegation of the Young Pioneers when a bunch of flowers to his pleasant smile.這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)得不錯(cuò)，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚(yáng)了班長一個(gè)人。This term we are learning quite well, I really do not understand why our English teacher praised simply monitor a person.我相信比較高級的動(dòng)物是由比較低級的動(dòng)物進(jìn)化而來的這一學(xué)說。

I believe in higher animals is relatively low-level in the theory that animals evolved.6、-------------------------只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。

As long as you keep trying, you will sooner or later to resolve this difficult problem.我們預(yù)料我們的計(jì)劃會(huì)受到抵制。We expect our program will be resisted.吉姆的朋友說，他們那個(gè)城市的噪音污染，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。Jim's friends say that their city's noise pollution, will be able to find a satisfactory job.冷靜耐心地處理這個(gè)微妙問題是明智的。Calm and patience to deal with this delicate issue is wise.迪克以為，如果他拆開那臺(tái)機(jī)器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。

Dick thought that if he opened the machine, it is likely that other workers have also removed the factory is not open.你是否認(rèn)為公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)對乘客的安全負(fù)完全的責(zé)任？

Do you think the safety of passengers, bus drivers should take full responsibility? 你不必再去多想判斷上的那些失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。

You need not dwell on the mistakes in judgments.Important to avoid recidivism.7、-------------------------當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥π碌陌踩胧┓磻?yīng)熱烈。

Local residents to the new security measures in response.要是他對整個(gè)事情持否定態(tài)度，跟他爭辯還有什么用呢？

If his negative attitude to the whole thing to argue with him, what is the use? 就在文戈獲釋之前，他給妻子寫了封信，問她是否愿意讓他回去。

Released to the Vingo, he wrote a letter to his wife and asked her if she would have him back.那名罪犯被從嚴(yán)判處十五年徒刑。

The criminal was given a stiff sentence of fifteen years.醫(yī)生對諾蘭太太說，她搬到鄉(xiāng)下去住的明知決定在一定成都上幫助她恢復(fù)了健康。

Mrs Nolan said the doctor, she moved to the countryside to live knowing that the decision to help her in some Chengdu back to health.他那個(gè)房間有壁爐、軟椅和沙發(fā)，雖然小些，但挺舒適?？磥硭軡M意。

His room has a fireplace, soft chair and a sofa, was small but very comfortable.He seemed satisfied.警察要求司機(jī)把故事講述的更詳細(xì)一些。Police asked the driver to the story of more detail.彼得的數(shù)學(xué)不好，但要說到體育，他卻是班上最好的。

Peter is good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.8、------------------------巨額投資使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。

Substantial investment to the region's rapid economic development.他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開展籌款運(yùn)動(dòng)。

They carried out for a new hospital fund-raising campaign.成功在于勤奮，這句話很正確。

Success is hard work, this sentence is correct.他們都具有很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，絕不會(huì)受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。They have high moral standards, and will not be tempted to take such expensive gifts.有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。

There are indications that many factories are faced with a very difficult situation.警方找到罪犯是誰的重要線索后，在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。

Police found an important clue to criminals who, after a few hours to the crime of armed robbery arrested him.調(diào)查揭示，對某些人來說，退休往往會(huì)造成心理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that for some people, retirement tends to cause psychological pain.醫(yī)療隊(duì)并沒有一味抱怨當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如說，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢購置了簡單的醫(yī)療器械。

The medical team did more than complain about poor working conditions at the local hospital.For example, several doctors had their own money to purchase a simple medical equipment.漢譯英短文翻譯

近年來，中國城市化進(jìn)人加速階段，取得了極大的成就，同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了種種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的問題。今天的城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)速度之快、規(guī)模之大、耗資之巨、涉及面之廣、尺度之大等已遠(yuǎn)非生產(chǎn)力低下時(shí)期所能及，建筑已成為一種重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。（102字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）城市化urbanization

2）加速階段an accelerating phase

3）錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的問題some complicated problems

4）遠(yuǎn)非?一所能及surpass

5）重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)a major economic pursuit

世界各地有3,600萬人染上了艾滋病—這比整個(gè)澳大利亞的人口還多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲則是頭號(hào)罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人喪失工作，使家庭喪失經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，使父母喪失孩子。在7個(gè)非洲國家中，巧歲至49歲的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。（119字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS

2）頭號(hào)罪魁the chief culprit

3）使??喪失deprive of 4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV

當(dāng)今中國，對傳真機(jī)的使用已十分普及，并成為現(xiàn)代重要的通訊終端設(shè)備。據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，2002年，中國市場對傳真機(jī)的需求量約為200萬臺(tái)，國內(nèi)產(chǎn)量僅滿足了約30%的需求，進(jìn)口機(jī)占據(jù)市場的主導(dǎo)地位。（89字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）傳真機(jī)fax machines

2）通訊終端設(shè)備telecommunications terminal equipment

3）占主導(dǎo)地位dominate

2000年，美國數(shù)碼相機(jī)的銷量達(dá)到驚人的510萬臺(tái)，而1999年只有310萬臺(tái)。數(shù)碼相機(jī)的流行其原因非常簡單：成像質(zhì)量好且花費(fèi)少。此外，使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)還能省去不少麻煩。你不用買膠卷，所有的照片都被存在可反復(fù)使用的存儲(chǔ)卡上。一按快門，就可以馬上在液晶顯示屏上觀察照片的效果。（124字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）數(shù)碼相機(jī)digital camera

2）可反復(fù)使用的存儲(chǔ)卡reusable memo叮cards

3）按快門press the shutter

4）液晶顯示屏the LCD screen

由于歷史、政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的原因，全世界講英語、用英語的人為數(shù)最多。但是英語之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英語自身的一些特性和特點(diǎn)不無相關(guān)。其中最重要的一點(diǎn)就是英語特別容易接受和適應(yīng)—英語中的詞匯吸收了全世界幾乎所有主要語言的材料。（113字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）流行popularity

2)自身特性和特點(diǎn)qualities and characteristics in itself

3）不無相關(guān)have to do with 4）容易接受和適應(yīng)receptive and adaptable

5）吸收take into

多年來，家長和老師都曾得到過這樣一種信息：盡量利用任何機(jī)會(huì)表揚(yáng)孩子，對他們所干的任何事情都要說好—據(jù)說這樣做有助于提高孩子的自尊。但是近年來許多教育家和兒童心理學(xué)家正在得出一種完全相反的結(jié)論，他們認(rèn)為對孩子往往少一些贊揚(yáng)為好。（113字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）得到信息get the message

2）盡量利用任何at almost any opportunity

3）自尊self-esteem

4）兒童心理學(xué)家child psychologist

5）得出完全相反的結(jié)論drawing a completely different conclusion

會(huì)議期間，有3個(gè)問題受到了特別重視，它們是：加強(qiáng)和鞏固農(nóng)業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位和作用，提高農(nóng)民收人；調(diào)整和改進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，改進(jìn)和加快區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；努力工作，加快下崗工人就業(yè)和再就業(yè)步伐，改善社會(huì)保障制度。（100字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）受到特別重視be highlighted for special attention

2）加強(qiáng)和鞏固consolidate and strengthen

3）調(diào)整和改進(jìn)readjust and optimize

4）區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)regional economies

5）下崗工人laid-off workers

當(dāng)今世界的競爭是人才的競爭。因此，黨中央決定從海外我們的留學(xué)生中，從香港、澳門、臺(tái)灣吸收和利用人才來加強(qiáng)我們在世界上的競爭能力。引進(jìn)這些人才的重點(diǎn)是那些開放程度越來越大、競爭越來越激烈的部門，比如說銀行、保險(xiǎn)等行業(yè)，以及國有大型企業(yè)的管理層。（120字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）人才talented professionals.2）海外留學(xué)生overseas students

3）吸收和利用人才absorb and make use of

4）引進(jìn)人才introduce talented people from outside

5）銀行、保險(xiǎn)業(yè)banking，insurance industry

6）國有大型企業(yè)large state-owned enterprise

我們中國是世界上最大的國家之一，它的領(lǐng)土和整個(gè)歐洲的面積差不多相等。在這個(gè)廣大的領(lǐng)土之上，有廣大的肥田沃地給我們以衣食之源；有縱橫全國的大小山脈，生長了廣大的森林，貯藏了豐富的礦產(chǎn)；有很多的江河湖澤，給我們以舟揖和灌溉之利；有很長的海岸線，給我們以交通海外各民族的方便。（136字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）廣大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land

2)給我們以衣食之源provide us with food and clothing

3）縱橫全國的大小山脈mountain ranges across its len妙and breadth

4）廣大的森林，豐富的礦產(chǎn)with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits

5）給我們以舟揖和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and irrigation

6）交通海外各民族的方便facilitate communication with nations beyond the seas

溫哥華的輝煌是溫哥華人的智慧和勤奮的結(jié)晶，其中包括多民族團(tuán)體所作的貢獻(xiàn)。加拿大地廣人稀，國土面積比中國還大，人口卻不足3000萬。溫哥華則是加拿大最大的多民族城市?，F(xiàn)今的180萬溫哥華居民中，有一半不是本地出生的，而平均每4個(gè)居民中就有一個(gè)是亞洲人。（120字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）溫哥華Vancouver

2）多民族團(tuán)體multi-ethnic groups

3）智慧和勤奮的結(jié)晶a crystallization of the wisdom and diligence，此處可根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換調(diào)整：the prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people

4）地廣人稀a vast，under-populated country

5）不是本地出生的not born locally

人體是由各種類型的細(xì)胞構(gòu)成的，這些細(xì)胞多達(dá)50萬億，它們之間相互聯(lián)系，相互依賴。如果喪失其中的某些細(xì)胞，比如說失去構(gòu)成整條腿的細(xì)胞，將會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響其余所有肌體組織；而像心臟或腎臟之類的器官，哪怕相對較少的細(xì)胞受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p害，也可能會(huì)最終導(dǎo)致所有50萬億細(xì)胞的死亡。（128字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）萬億trillion

2）相互聯(lián)系，相互依賴interrelated and interdependent

3）影響其余的所有肌體組織handic即all the rest of the organism

4）最終導(dǎo)致end by...，lead to...l2

不同的篇章、體裁在直譯與意譯的趨向程度上往往有所不同。一般來說，文獻(xiàn)類和新聞報(bào)道的翻譯多采用直譯，因?yàn)榉g這類文獻(xiàn)關(guān)鍵在于譯文的準(zhǔn)確性；而對詩歌散文、戲劇電影、小說傳記等以情動(dòng)人的作品，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)多采用意譯，以充分再現(xiàn)原文的意境情趣。（115字）

難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）直譯與意譯literal translation and free translation

2）不同程度地to some extent

3）多采用be preferable to（something）

4）文獻(xiàn)literatures，documents

5）關(guān)鍵在于the crux lies in

6）以情動(dòng)人的作品emotional works

7）原文的意境情趣the right mood and flavor of the original works

從20世紀(jì)中葉到21世紀(jì)中葉的一百年間，中國人民的一切奮斗，則是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國的富強(qiáng)、人民的富裕和民族的偉大復(fù)興。這個(gè)歷史偉業(yè)，我們黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國人民已經(jīng)奮斗了五十年，取得了巨大的進(jìn)展，再經(jīng)過五十年的奮斗，也必將勝利完成。（105字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）20世紀(jì)中葉the mid-20th century

2）奮斗endeavor

3）民族的偉大復(fù)興the nation immensely rejuvenated

4）歷史偉業(yè)historic cause

中國的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷了幾千年的發(fā)展，但直到1949年中華人民共和國成立后才成為國家的事業(yè)。目前，一個(gè)全國范圍的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)建立起來，這方面的開支也被列人國家預(yù)算之中。在過去的五十年中，由于體育工作者和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員的共同努力，我國的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)取得了可喜的成績。（123字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）經(jīng)歷undergo

2）國家的事業(yè)an undertaking of the state

3）體育運(yùn)動(dòng)網(wǎng)network for physical culture

4）列人國家預(yù)算 include in the state budget

5）可喜的成績gratifying achievement

展望新世紀(jì)初的國內(nèi)外形勢，未來五到十年，是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展極為重要的時(shí)期。世界新科技革命迅猛發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢增強(qiáng)，許多周邊國家正在加快發(fā)展。所有這些既對我們提出了嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，也為我們提供了迎頭趕上、實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。（127字）

難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）極為重要的時(shí)期an extremely important period

2）全球化趨勢the economic globalization trend

3）周邊國家neighboring countries 4）嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)severe challenge

5）跨越式發(fā)展development by leaps and bounds

森林給人提供木材，還能調(diào)節(jié)氣候、保持水土、防風(fēng)固沙、改善水質(zhì)、防煙防塵、消毒殺菌、減少噪聲、美化環(huán)境、維持及改善生態(tài)平衡。如果沒有綠色植物不斷制造氧氣和吸收有害的氣體，人類就無法生存。人們的健康與空氣的優(yōu)劣有關(guān)，而空氣的優(yōu)劣又與森林的多少有關(guān)。（122字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）調(diào)節(jié)氣候regulate climate

2）保持水土conserve water and soil

3）防風(fēng)固沙wall off wind，fix sands

4）消毒殺菌sterilize（purify）the air

5）生態(tài)平衡ecological balance

許多樹木都能吸收空氣中的有害物質(zhì)和致癌物質(zhì)。林區(qū)空氣中的細(xì)菌數(shù)量只有無林區(qū)的百分之一，而百貨商店內(nèi)每立方米空氣中則含有四百多萬個(gè)細(xì)菌。綠化區(qū)可以使噪音減弱四分之一左右。森林上空和附近的空氣的含水量比無林地區(qū)多百分之十至二十。（112字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）致癌物質(zhì)cancer-causing substances

2）每立方米per cubic meter

3）含水量moisture content

到2020年，全世界癌癥的發(fā)病率有可能增加50個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，每年可能將出現(xiàn)1500萬新病例。世界健康組織全球癌癥報(bào)告指出，如果不采取積極的預(yù)防措施，這樣的趨勢將無法避免。因?yàn)檫@是從已經(jīng)形成的生活習(xí)慣—例如抽煙—滋生出來的。（101字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）癌癥的發(fā)病率cancer rate

2）世界健康組織The World Health Organization

3）無法避免inevitable

生物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，每年有10萬多只信天翁被漁船殺死。如果不采取緊急措施，幾十年之后，大部分的信天翁種類都會(huì)滅絕。信天翁有極強(qiáng)的耐力和航海能力，能夠繞地球飛行幾圈而不著陸。它們一生的行程約有一千多萬英里，相當(dāng)于往返地球與月球之間50次。（112字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）信天翁albatross

2）緊急措施urgent action

3）滅絕extinguish，be wiped out

4）耐力endurance

據(jù)研究人員統(tǒng)計(jì)，接下來的幾十年，歐洲人口將持續(xù)減少。目前歐盟國家的婦女平均生1.5個(gè)孩子，而為了保持人口替代率，每個(gè)婦女至少要生兩個(gè)孩子。即便從現(xiàn)在開始婦女增加生育數(shù)量，人口減少的趨勢仍將持續(xù)幾十年，因?yàn)樗麄兊南乱淮性敢獬蔀楦改傅娜吮冗@一代的要少。（122字）難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）持續(xù)減少continue to decline

2）替代率replacement rate

3）人口減少的趨勢the tendency to population decline

答案

In recent years，urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase.Amidst magnificent achievements，there have emerged some complicated problems.The crux is that the cities and the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate，on such a large scale，with such enormous capital，in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before.Virtually，building construction has today become a major economic pursuit in China.Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering from AIDS，which is more than the whole population of Australia.At present，AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world，and the chief culprit in Africa.In Africa，it deprives jobs of the workers，families of incomings and children of their parents.In seven African countries，more than 20 percent of the 15-to-49-year-old population is infected with HIV.In today's China，fax machines have been widely used as a popular and important modern telecommunications terminal equipment.According to a study，in 2002，Chi-na needed about 2 million fax machines，but the country only satisfied about 30% of the demand with the market dominated by the imported ones.Digital cameras sold an astonishing 5．1 million throughout the US in 2000，up from 3．1 million in 1999.These cameras are getting popular for a good and simple reason：they take better pictures for less money.Digital cameras have always offered convenience.You don't have to buy films because all your images are saved on reusable memory cards.Press the shutter and you can review your shot immediately on the LCD screen.The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical，political，and economic reasons.But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself.First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.For years，parents and teachers got the message that children should be praised at almost any opportunity，that saying“good job”for everything they do，as they believe，helps raise their self-esteem.But many educators and child psychologists are drawing a completely different conclusion：less praise is often better for their children.During the meeting，three aspects have been highlighted for special attention over next.They are：consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture in the national economy and increase farmers' income；readjust and optimize the industrial structure for the promotion of coordinated development of regional economies；work hard to boost employment and the reemployment of laid-off workers，and improve the social security network．

In today's world，competition among states is mainly a competition among talentedprofessionals.Therefore，it is a decision adopted by the CPC Central Committee to fully absorb and make use of the talented people among our overseas students and among the professionals in Hongkong，Macao and Taiwan.This will help us strengthen our competitive edge.The departments that would introduce talented people from outside are those that are exposed to increasingly fierce competition and that are open wider to the outsider world，such as banking，insurance industry，large state-owned enterprises，etc.China is one of the largest countries in the world，her territory being about the size of the whole of Europe.In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing，mountain ranges across its length and breadth with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits，many rivers and lakes which provide us with water transport and irrigation，and a long coastline which facilitates communication with nations beyond the seas.Vancouver's prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people living in Vancouver，including the contribution made by multi-ethnic groups.Canada is a vast，under-populated country with a land area larger than that of China and a population of less than 30 million and Vancouver is the largest multi-ethnic city in the country.Among its 1．8 million residents，half were not born locally and there is on an average one Asian out of four residents.A man body is composed of 50 trillion cells of a variety of types，all interrelated and interdependent.Loss of some of those cells，such as those making up an entire leg，will seriously handicap all the rest of the organism，and serious damage to a relatively few cells in an organ，such as the heart or kidneys，may end by killing all 50 trillion.Different discourses or styles tend to focus on different stresses so，to some extent，need different translating ways.Generally speaking，literal translation is preferable to free translation in translating literatures，for the crux of these literatures lies in accura-cy.On the other hand，free translation is more suitable than literal translation in translating some emotional works such as poetry，prose，drama，film，novels，autobiography，etc．，so as to reproduce the right mood and flavor of the original works.All endeavors by the Chinese people for the 100 years from the mid-20th to the mid-21st century are for the purpose of making our motherland strong，the people prosperous and the nation immensely rejuvenated.Our Party has led the entire Chinese people in carrying forward this historic cause for 50 years and made tremendous progress，and it will successfully attain the objective through hard work in the coming 50 years.China's sports have undergone several thousand years of development.But they were not regarded as an undertaking of the state until 1949，when the People's Republic of China was founded.Now a nation-wide network for physical culture has been set up and expenditure on this field has been included in the state budget.With the concerted efforts of sports workers and athletes，gratifying achievements have been made in physical culture and sports in the past 50 years.Looking ahead at the situation at home and abroad at the beginning of the 21st century，it can be said that the next five to ten years will be an extremely important period for China's economic and social development.The worldwide new scientific and technological revolution is progressing rapidly with great momentum.The economic globalization trend is gaining strength.Many neighboring countries are accelerating their development.All this serves as a severe challenge as well as a historic opportunity for us to strive to catch up and achieve development by leaps and bounds.Apart from providing people with timber，forests help regulate climate，conserve water and soil，wall off wind，fix sands，improve water quality，keep away smoke and dust，sterilize（purify）the air，reduce noise，beautify surroundings，maintain and improve ecological balance.Man would not be able to exist without green plants producing oxygen and absorbing harmful gases all the time.Man's health is closely related to thequality of the air，which in turn is decided by the size（extent）of forests.Many kinds of trees can absorb poisonous and cancer-causing substances in the air.The amount of bacteria in a forest area makes up but 1％of that in a deforested area，while the air in a department store contains more than 4 million bacteria per cubic meter.A tree-covered area may reduce noise by a quarter.Moisture content in the air above or around a forest is 10%-20% more than that of the places devoid of forest.Cancer rates worldwide could increase by 50 percent by 2020，reaching 15 million new cases a year.The World Health Organization's World Cancer Report says that if no preventive measures are taken increases of this order are inevitable because they stem from habits-such as smoking-that are already established.Biologists have discovered that fishing fleets are eliminating more than 100, 000 albatrosses every year.In a couple of decades most species will be wiped out unless urgent action is taken.Albatrosses are capable of astonishing feats of endurance and navigation，and can fly round the world several times without stopping on land.During their lives，they fly more than 10 million miles，the equivalent of 50 return trips to the moon.According to researchers' estimate，Europe's population will continue to decline for decades.At present 1 ．5 babies are born for every European Union woman，when two births are required for the population“replacement rate”to be maintained.Even if women started to have more children again，the tendency to population decline would continue for decades，as there will be fewer parents in the next generation than in this one.