第一篇：2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

絕密★啟用前

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。不能答在試卷上，否則無(wú)效。

第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)

涂黑。

例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!

A.Take your time B.You're rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy

with us to the film tonight?

A.come alongB.come offC.come acrossD.come through

A.butB.andC.soD.or

I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

the 7:30 train from Paddington

A.caughlB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught

have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

7.We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left

8.The watch was very good, and he A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one

10.It was only after he had read the Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.AwhenB.thatC.whichD.what

some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without

12.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patientsB.can the patients be treated

C.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients

with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填

14.It's an either-or situationand my bossand then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.48.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A.Take notes.B.Be with her.C.Buy medicine.D.Give her gifts.49.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A.In Gift No.1.B.In Gift No.2.C.In Gift No.3.D.In Gift No.4.50.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to

A.enjoy good sleepB.be well-organized

C.bet extra supportD.give others help

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。

Public Speaking Training

·Get a coach，so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.·

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away!Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about..As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal.Your training course should help you bring out your

personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A.You aren't like anybody else

B.You already do lots of things well

C.Turn your back on too many rules

D.Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F.The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

第Ⅱ卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第三部分 寫作（共兩頁(yè)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，自制一些中國(guó)結(jié)（Chinese knot）。給開(kāi)網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信，請(qǐng)他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：

1.外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）

2.象征意義

3.價(jià)格

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

第二篇：2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分析(新課標(biāo))

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷難度適中，難度較去年穩(wěn)中有升，延續(xù)以往高考英語(yǔ)的命題思路，梯度把握得比較好，符合2013年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱的要求。不難看出，試卷依然重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握和語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，試題命題原則、難度，能力測(cè)試取向，都與去年基本保持一致，只是考查得更細(xì)化了。各題型中規(guī)中矩，強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)、實(shí)用，對(duì)平時(shí)教學(xué)中的重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)做了全面考查，避免了偏、難、怪的現(xiàn)象，對(duì)高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)起到良好的指導(dǎo)作用。

一、聽(tīng)力理解

聽(tīng)力選材多是學(xué)生熟悉的日常交際場(chǎng)景，基本沒(méi)有生僻詞語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)速較慢，側(cè)重考查考生在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)聽(tīng)到的語(yǔ)料的反應(yīng)能力和理解能力。聽(tīng)力的干擾因素主要在于部分題目備選項(xiàng)在聽(tīng)力原文材料中可聽(tīng)到，迷惑性強(qiáng)，混淆較大，難以判斷。對(duì)于平時(shí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練不夠的學(xué)生是個(gè)較大的挑戰(zhàn)。但因?yàn)榻衲曷?tīng)力依然不計(jì)入總分，考生和家長(zhǎng)都不會(huì)太在意，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，學(xué)生要加強(qiáng)對(duì)聽(tīng)的重視程度，畢竟聽(tīng)是聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫中首要的語(yǔ)言能力。

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

單項(xiàng)填空考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較全面，分布比較合理?？疾榱斯谠~、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義的辨析、時(shí)態(tài)、情景交際、省略和名詞性從句。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和連詞（狀語(yǔ)從句）均考查了兩次，這三個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)也是平時(shí)教學(xué)的重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)，但是對(duì)這三個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的考查方式比較簡(jiǎn)單，易得分。對(duì)冠詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、省略和名詞性從句的考查雖中規(guī)中矩，但是需要考生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握得非常扎實(shí)，否則也會(huì)失一到兩分，比如34題考查race against time的介賓搭配，是個(gè)很容易遺忘的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。學(xué)生失分題還有23題，考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及一詞多義，這是學(xué)生的軟肋；30題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配，也是易混淆的詞組，易失分?？傮w上來(lái)說(shuō)，單選題有區(qū)分度。

三、完形填空

近幾年完形填空都選取富有思想性和教育性的語(yǔ)篇材料作為試題，能力測(cè)試的同時(shí)注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的情感，引發(fā)他們的思考。今年的語(yǔ)篇是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，從文體上來(lái)說(shuō)和去年不同（去年是一篇說(shuō)明文），但是延續(xù)了2011年以前的出題風(fēng)格；從內(nèi)容上來(lái)說(shuō)貼近生活，描述了作者的一次經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)殘疾人的生活及感想，考生易融入情境，入手容易。文章考點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)全面，以實(shí)詞為主，主要考查了動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、非謂語(yǔ)及句與句之間連接詞等，而且都是高頻詞匯，基本沒(méi)有生僻詞，且對(duì)上下文邏輯理解的考查貫穿始終，讀懂全文基本含義應(yīng)該問(wèn)題不大，但是個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)之處需要細(xì)心揣摩語(yǔ)境，選出最佳答案，就有一定的難度，比如39題，很容易錯(cuò)選成D項(xiàng)，這就是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)境利用不當(dāng)造成的。此外，考生還容易犯錯(cuò)的就是近義詞辨析，如52題，direction、way、path都有道路、方向之意，在這篇文章的語(yǔ)境中選出最佳答案就有一定的難度?？傮w而言，完形填空想拿滿分不易，但也不會(huì)失分太多。

四、閱讀理解

今年閱讀理解的5篇文章選材地道，貼近生活實(shí)際，體裁多樣。在選材上繼續(xù)保持了知識(shí)性、趣味性強(qiáng)，信息量不是很大，語(yǔ)篇長(zhǎng)度適中，題材與體裁廣泛的特點(diǎn)，彰顯文化特色，考查考生快速獲取、處理、分析信息的能力。

今年的5篇閱讀理解文章整體難度不大，學(xué)生答題情況應(yīng)該比較好。

A篇：記敘文，夾敘夾議，描述作者的省錢之道，語(yǔ)篇易于理解。題目設(shè)置以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，57題、58題較容易，59題考海亮學(xué)校dongding查主旨大意，易把握，56題干擾項(xiàng)較多，產(chǎn)生干擾的主要原因是原文第一段有幾句話都是回答這一題的，可是學(xué)生只注意到其中一部分或者因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)生詞overbook受到干擾，所以這一題有難度。

B篇：科技說(shuō)明文，一項(xiàng)在嬰兒身上所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明新生兒就有判斷力。題目設(shè)置以細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題為主。雖然是大多考生最不喜歡的文體，但是由于題目設(shè)置簡(jiǎn)單，易得分。

C篇：社科類說(shuō)明文，內(nèi)容圍繞很多人在談話過(guò)程中會(huì)假裝他們讀過(guò)某些書、理解某些作家展開(kāi)，分析了其中的原因及作者的看法。文章難度略微提升，題型涉及細(xì)節(jié)信息、推理判斷和作者態(tài)度。這篇文章的細(xì)節(jié)題設(shè)置也需要邏輯推理，不是簡(jiǎn)單地從文章里找到原句就可以的，所以有一定的難度，比如64題、67題考查作者情感態(tài)度，需要考生很好地運(yùn)用最后一段括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容。

D篇：應(yīng)用文，介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館，設(shè)置了3個(gè)題，都很簡(jiǎn)單，基本不需要讀完全文，可以先看題再回到文章里查找所需信息，這篇文章可以為之后的答題爭(zhēng)取更多的時(shí)間。

七選五這種題型是第3年考，總體難度不是很大，學(xué)生通過(guò)抓住關(guān)鍵詞、分析語(yǔ)段的結(jié)構(gòu)、意思的順延等基本上能定位答案。兩個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)句子可排除性很強(qiáng)，干擾力度不大。學(xué)生答題的正確率應(yīng)該比較高。

五、短文改錯(cuò)

今年短文改錯(cuò)難度較大，學(xué)生容易下手但得分率不高。考點(diǎn)雖分布均勻，但不易察覺(jué)地考查了介詞、代詞、連詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、冠詞的固定搭配，都是細(xì)小的知識(shí)，稍不注意就漏掉了一個(gè)點(diǎn)。因?yàn)楦腻e(cuò)更加考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，在改錯(cuò)題上，學(xué)生還是會(huì)拉開(kāi)一定的差距。

六、書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)的設(shè)計(jì)繼續(xù)沿襲了近幾年的風(fēng)格，貼近學(xué)生生活，給筆友寫信尋求其幫忙接機(jī)。選題合乎情理，符合考綱中貼近學(xué)生生活這一要求，這種題目讓90%以上的考生有內(nèi)容可寫，下筆容易。主要內(nèi)容的提示給學(xué)生一個(gè)綱要的指導(dǎo)，使考生有發(fā)揮水平的空間，雖下筆容易但是得高分不易。

從整個(gè)試卷來(lái)看，考生的語(yǔ)言基本功扎實(shí)與否，直接關(guān)系到能否得到較理想的分?jǐn)?shù)，因?yàn)楸咎自囶}突出了基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的地位，而且基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查非常細(xì)化，在單選和改錯(cuò)中考查小詞的比重加大了。此外，考查考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境解決問(wèn)題的能力依然是重中之重，考點(diǎn)在語(yǔ)境中的貫穿非常明顯，關(guān)鍵在于能否發(fā)現(xiàn)他們之間的邏輯關(guān)系。因此，我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，在今后的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生還是必須加強(qiáng)對(duì)基本功訓(xùn)練，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，從聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫四方面培養(yǎng)自己綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，還要培養(yǎng)從題干中體會(huì)隱含語(yǔ)境的能力。

第三篇：2014年高考(山東卷)英語(yǔ)試題評(píng)析

結(jié)構(gòu)變 選材精 設(shè)題妙 難度穩(wěn)

——2014年高考（山東卷）英語(yǔ)試題評(píng)析

2014年高考山東卷英語(yǔ)試題的試卷結(jié)構(gòu)較往年有了較大的變化，取消了聽(tīng)力部分考試，減少了5個(gè)單項(xiàng)填空試題，增加了一篇10個(gè)小題的完形填空和5個(gè)閱讀理解題。試題在選材和命制等方面沿襲了歷年來(lái)山東卷的風(fēng)格，所選文章話題豐富、體裁多樣；試題設(shè)計(jì)精益求精、穩(wěn)中有變；試題難度穩(wěn)定，沒(méi)有因?yàn)樵嚲斫Y(jié)構(gòu)的變化而出現(xiàn)大的波動(dòng)。

一、結(jié)構(gòu)微調(diào)

2014年我省英語(yǔ)試題取消了聽(tīng)力部分，將單項(xiàng)填空部分由以往的15個(gè)小題調(diào)整為10個(gè)小題，增加了一篇10個(gè)小題的完形填空和5個(gè)閱讀理解題。

單項(xiàng)填空部分沒(méi)有刻意追求語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的覆蓋面，而是重點(diǎn)考查了幾個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，如定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、連詞和代詞等，這些語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)均出自我省高考考試說(shuō)明中所列的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表，突出了中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)；增加的完形填空（A篇）為一則關(guān)于鸚鵡的小幽默，內(nèi)容輕松有趣，結(jié)尾出人意料，令人捧腹，這有利于考生放松緊張的心情，從容作答；閱讀理解部分較往年增加了1篇文章，5篇總閱讀量為1436詞，比2013年增加了94詞，選項(xiàng)為986詞，比2013年增加了262詞。

二、選材精細(xì)

2014年我省英語(yǔ)試題一共選用了8篇短文，這些短文話題豐富、體裁多樣、語(yǔ)言地道、風(fēng)格不

一、信息量大，能讓考生充分體會(huì)到英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的魅力。

完形填空A篇文章是一則關(guān)于鸚鵡的小幽默，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單易懂，內(nèi)容輕松有趣，結(jié)尾出人意料；完形填空B篇講述了一位加拿大女醫(yī)生沖破性別歧視的樊籬救死扶傷的故事。閱讀理解A篇文章講述了一只走失的小狗和收留它的人家之間發(fā)生的感人故事；B篇講述了作者與其兄弟兩個(gè)為了躲避酷暑而連續(xù)幾天到電影院看電影的趣事；C篇介紹了美國(guó)歷史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴Elizabeth1

Freeman；D篇介紹了一種新的科技發(fā)明——智能牙刷；E篇介紹了一個(gè)使用平板電腦幫助非洲孩子閱讀學(xué)習(xí)的項(xiàng)目。閱讀表達(dá)文章從交通擁堵這一現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題切入，通過(guò)具體例子及細(xì)節(jié)介紹相關(guān)應(yīng)對(duì)措施，倡導(dǎo)人們充分使用公共交通方式，并指出緩解該問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是提升公共交通服務(wù)的質(zhì)量。

這些文章語(yǔ)言原汁原味，內(nèi)容積極向上，既能滿足考查的需要，也有利于培養(yǎng)考生的情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀，符合高中英語(yǔ)新課程改革的理念。

三、設(shè)題巧妙

2014年我省英語(yǔ)試題在試題的設(shè)計(jì)上既繼承了歷年來(lái)不偏不怪的命題思路，又不墨守陳規(guī)，勇于探索，試題設(shè)計(jì)靈活巧妙。

單項(xiàng)填空題避免了機(jī)械的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)考查，而是將語(yǔ)法知識(shí)融入到完整自然的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查，考生在答題時(shí)必須依靠語(yǔ)境結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)作答。以第8題為例，考生必須理解答語(yǔ)中后半部分的含義，才能夠弄清楚整個(gè)題的語(yǔ)境信息，從而得出正確答案。

完形填空題注重考查考生結(jié)合詞匯、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)篇知識(shí)及生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理和綜合判斷的能力，而非簡(jiǎn)單考查個(gè)體詞匯使用及對(duì)單句的理解。其中A篇全文共154個(gè)詞，空格之間的間隔約為13個(gè)詞。除首句及末句外，每句均設(shè)空1-2個(gè)?？崭穹植季鶆颍噜徔崭耖g隔適當(dāng)，避免了提示信息過(guò)多或過(guò)少的情況?？键c(diǎn)分布合理，10個(gè)題目考查對(duì)象均為實(shí)詞，其中動(dòng)詞5項(xiàng)，名詞4項(xiàng)，形容詞1項(xiàng)。B篇全文共292個(gè)詞，空格分布均勻，相鄰空格間隔適當(dāng)?？键c(diǎn)分布合理，20個(gè)題目考查對(duì)象均為實(shí)詞，其中動(dòng)詞12項(xiàng)，名詞5項(xiàng)，形容詞2項(xiàng)，副詞1項(xiàng)。

閱讀理解題在題目設(shè)置方面，除64題外，其余全部采用完整問(wèn)句的提問(wèn)方式，這符合語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的規(guī)范。題干及選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置簡(jiǎn)潔、精煉，沒(méi)有使用考試說(shuō)明詞匯表以外的詞匯。題目涉及對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解、推測(cè)上下文邏輯指代關(guān)系、理解主旨要義等多個(gè)方面，注重多角度考查考生的理解、分析和概括能力。

閱讀表達(dá)部分試題設(shè)計(jì)精巧且多樣化，從多角度考查考生的英語(yǔ)閱讀和表達(dá)

能力，66、67題考查考生準(zhǔn)確把握篇章信息的能力，68、70題考查考生對(duì)相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷并概括歸納的能力，69題考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行邏輯推理的能力。其中69題的設(shè)置尤為巧妙，既有較強(qiáng)的上下文提示和邏輯關(guān)系限定，又給考生一定的發(fā)揮空間，考生可從多個(gè)角度作答。

今年我省英語(yǔ)作文題一改沿用多年的書信形式，要求考生從所給的兩句諺語(yǔ)中選擇一句為題寫一篇作文，解釋該諺語(yǔ)的含義并講述能體現(xiàn)該諺語(yǔ)含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，形式新穎。題中給出的兩句諺語(yǔ)“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”“Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”都是中學(xué)生耳熟能詳?shù)模忌趯忣}時(shí)不會(huì)有障礙。兩句諺語(yǔ)所蘊(yùn)含的道理淺顯易懂，貼近考生生活和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，能夠保證考生有話可說(shuō)，利于考生展現(xiàn)其語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。題中給出兩句諺語(yǔ)，給考生一定的選擇空間，這樣做既不會(huì)增加考生審題的負(fù)擔(dān)，也有利于避免考生因不熟悉諺語(yǔ)而無(wú)話可說(shuō)的情況出現(xiàn)。

四、難度穩(wěn)定

與往年相比，2014年試題難度適中，雖然試卷結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的調(diào)整，但是試題難度并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)大的起伏。主要表現(xiàn)在：

1.試題閱讀量相對(duì)穩(wěn)定

2014年試題總詞量為3827詞，2013年為3788詞。雖然2014年較以往試題增加了兩篇文章，但是試卷總詞量?jī)H比2013年增加了39詞。同時(shí)試卷中的詞匯基本上都是考試說(shuō)明中詞匯表內(nèi)的詞匯，超綱詞匯非常少，這有利于保證試題難度的穩(wěn)定。

2.新增試題難度適中

2014年新增試題（完形填空與閱讀理解部分）難度較低，與往年聽(tīng)力部分試題難度大致相同，其余部分試題在選材與設(shè)題上與往年風(fēng)格類似、難度相當(dāng)，這有利于保證試題難度不出現(xiàn)大的波動(dòng)。

總之，2014年高考山東卷英語(yǔ)試題的風(fēng)格沿襲了歷年來(lái)不偏不怪、難度穩(wěn)定、弘揚(yáng)正能量的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)在材料選擇、試題設(shè)計(jì)等方面做了適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整，這樣考

生對(duì)試題既不覺(jué)得陌生，又感到有一定的新意，有利于考查考生真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言能力，有利于選拔人才，也有利于對(duì)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)起到積極的引導(dǎo)作用。

第四篇：2008年高考英語(yǔ)試題(浙江卷)

LIFE OF A FANCY WORLD

Biography

Early life and career

E.B.White graduated from Cornell University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1921.He picked up the nickname “Andy” at Cornell, where tradition confers that moniker on any male student surnamed White, after Cornell co-founder Andrew Dickson White.While at Cornell, he worked as editor of The Cornell Daily Sun with classmate Allison Danzig who later became a sportswriter for The New York Times.White was also a member of the Quill and Dagger society and Phi Gamma Delta(FIJI).He wrote for The Seattle Times and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, and worked for an advertising agency before returning to New York City in 1924.He published his first article in The New Yorker magazine in 1925, then joined the staff in 1927 and continued to contribute for six decades.Best recognized for his essays and unsigned “Notes and Comment” pieces, he gradually became one of the most important contributors to The New Yorker at a time when it was arguably the most important American literary magazine.He also served as a columnist for Harper's Magazine from 1938 to 1943.He excelled as a writer of light verse, as can be sampled in his “The Fox of Peapack and Other Poems” in 1928.Children's books and Elements of Style

In the late 1930s, White turned his hand to children's fiction on behalf of a niece, Janice Hart White.His first child's book, Stuart Little, was published in 1945, and Charlotte's Web appeared in 1952.Stuart Little received a

lukewarm welcome from the literary community at first, due in part[citation needed] to the reluctance to endorse it by Anne Carroll Moore, the retired but still powerful children's librarian from the New York Public Library.However, both went on to receive high acclaim, and in 1970 jointly won the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal.That same year, he published his third children's novel, The Trumpet of the Swan, which in 1973 received the Sequoyah Award[citation needed] from Oklahoma and the William Allen White Award[citation needed] from Kansas, both of which were awarded by students voting for their favorite book of the year.In 1959, White edited and updated The Elements of Style.This handbook of grammar and language style for writers of American English had been written

and published in 1918 by William Strunk, Jr., one of White's professors at Cornell.White's rework of the book was extremely well received, and further editions of the work followed in 1972, 1979, and 1999;an illustrated edition followed in 2005.That same year, a New York composer named Nico Muhly premiered a short opera based on the book.The volume is a standard tool for students and writers and remains required reading in many composition classes.White died on October 1, 1985, at his farm home in North Brooklin, Maine.He was buried beside his wife at the Brooklin Cemetery.[2]

Awards

In 1978, White won an honorary Pulitzer Prize for his work as a whole.Other awards he received included a Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963 and memberships in a variety of literary societies throughout the United States.《夏洛的網(wǎng)》，一首關(guān)于生命，友情，愛(ài)與忠誠(chéng)的贊歌！一部傲居“美國(guó)最偉大的十部?jī)和膶W(xué)名著”首位的童話！

在美國(guó)大作家E.B.懷特的筆下，蜘蛛夏洛用蜘蛛絲編織了一張愛(ài)的大網(wǎng)，這網(wǎng)挽救了小豬威爾伯的生命，也讓我心中多了許多感動(dòng)。

小豬威爾伯原來(lái)可是一只不起眼的落腳豬，還差點(diǎn)慘死于阿拉布爾先生的斧子下。逃過(guò)一劫的威爾伯后來(lái)和蜘蛛夏洛建立起了真摯的感情，可是好景不長(zhǎng)，威爾伯未來(lái)的命運(yùn)卻是成為熏肉火腿，作為一只豬，威爾伯只能悲痛絕望地接受這命運(yùn)了。但作為好朋友的夏洛卻堅(jiān)信它能救小豬，它吐出一根根絲在豬欄上織出了被人類視為奇跡的網(wǎng)上文字，這讓威爾伯在集市上贏得了特別獎(jiǎng)，和一個(gè)幸福的未來(lái)，小豬終于得救了。

這種友誼是單純的，是真摯的，也是幸福的。小豬威爾伯因?yàn)橛泻拖穆宓倪@段友誼，是他免于成為熏肉火腿，在夏洛死后，小豬威爾伯細(xì)心地照料，使得夏洛的后代得以延續(xù)。

這段友誼是純潔的，也是無(wú)私的。為了一句諾言，夏洛為威爾伯無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)，她把畢生的精力都給予了威爾伯，到死的那一刻，她也無(wú)怨無(wú)悔、不求回報(bào)。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，已經(jīng)很難找到如此的真誠(chéng)，爾虞我詐充斥著我們的生活。蜘蛛夏洛教會(huì)我們堅(jiān)持的美、堅(jiān)守的一生。

在生活中，友誼是多么的珍貴。在我困難的時(shí)候，多虧朋友的幫助讓我度過(guò)難關(guān)。當(dāng)我有什么東西忘帶時(shí)，他們總會(huì)義不容辭地借給我,而我和朋友之間總是會(huì)多一份寬容，少一分爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。友誼讓我們獲得了快樂(lè)，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)好好珍惜友誼。最后，夏洛的生命卻走到了盡頭。在冬天的一縷暖風(fēng)中，威爾伯送走了夏洛的子女。

生命是嚴(yán)肅的，是毫不留情的，死亡也是如此。夏洛的死絕不是一場(chǎng)悲劇，她的生命走到了盡頭，但她的一生是圓滿、善良、樸實(shí)的。伴隨在那聲“再見(jiàn)”和那已經(jīng)飄零的蛛網(wǎng)，她永遠(yuǎn)活在威爾伯的心中，也活在了我的心中。Plot

One spring, on a farm in Maine, Fern Arable(Dakota Fanning)learns that her father plans to kill the runt of a litter of newborn pigs.She successfully begs him to spare its life.He gives it to her, who names him Wilbur and raises him as her pet.To her regret, when he grows into an adult pig, she is forced to take him to the Zuckerman farm, where he is to be prepared as dinner in due time.Charlotte(Julia Roberts), a spider, lives in the space above Wilbur's sty in the Zuckermans' barn;she befriends him and decides to help prevent him from being eaten.With the help of the other barn animals, including a rat named Templeton(Steve Buscemi), she convinces the Zuckerman family that Wilbur is actually quite special, by spelling out descriptions of him in her web: “Some pig”, “Terrific”, “Radiant” and “Humble”.She gives her full name as “Charlotte A.Cavatica”, revealing her as a barn spider, an orb-weaver spider with the scientific name Araneus cavaticus.The Arables, Zuckermans, Wilbur, Charlotte, and Templeton go to a fair, where Wilbur is entered in a contest.While there, Charlotte produces an egg sac.She cannot return home because she is dying.Wilbur tearfully says goodbye to her but manages to take her egg sac home, where hundreds of offspring emerge.Most of the young spiders soon leave, but three, named Joy, Aranea, and Nellie, stay and become Wilbur's friends.Friendship

I often wonder what friendship is.Friendship is too big a topic to talk about either specifically or generally.I guess most of us are still in a puzzling state about what friendship is, and I myself should be included.Maybe people who define friendship according to his own life experience will say that they have a good concept of friendship, which I think is too narrow to get an objective definition of it.But how hard it would be to talk about friendship without mixing personal feeling in it, especially when it comes to the matter offriend.So here I would like to share my views with you about friendship, about my closest friend.I have had friends since I was born, some of whom have come along with me through my life, and it is impossible to always keep your friends around you since departure is one part of life that everybody must experience.Though some of you may oppose me by exaggerating the connotation of the concept of being together that is friends may not stay together physically but they can stay together always psychologically, I still hold that departure is an absolute thing.How could it be possible that your friend(even your closest friend)always keeps you in heart as he/she had, is having a

nd will have different experiences from yours? Somehow different experiences make up of different hearts.Man’s heart is a quite strange thing.Never think that one can wholly touch it.Sometimes our heart is so abstract that you don’t even know how to get to them.If we take heart as a cube, and closest friend a gentle breeze, this breeze can only blow one facet of this cube from one direction and can rarely reach any other sides of your heart.I’m not sure whether I have put it very clearly but believe me that there are no fixed closest friend in your life.With different time, place, space, emotion and situation, you have different closest friends.When I play basketball, I have a closest friend who knows how to cooperate with me and together give our opponents a deadly attack;when I am alone and feel so lonely, I have a friend who can always comfort me by saying that he is my friend;when I am in need of money, the one who comes all the way and lend his money to me without any hesitation is my closest friend;when I am proud and a friend dares to stand out to warn me that I should keep modest, he is my closest friend;and, when I read Old Man and the Sea, I think Hemingway is my best friend.You see then, how many closest friends I have.But I must say, though I always want to keep all of them in my heart, they are not actually always in my heart.They have their own friends and their own life.Winston Churchill once said that there’s no perpetual friend, nor perpetual enemy, only perpetual interest.I guess he’s right in some way.Personally I think it is a shame for people who take a pet as his closest friend as this is a sheer insult to human being and an absolute indignity for the word.If a dog is his closest friend, what is human to him? You can imagine how would a person with his closest friend do to PEOPLE.And maybe sometimes a dog can give him mental comfort, but what a dog likes best is just a bone.Friendship is indeed an inborn desire of mankind, and it is relationship between people, not between people and animals.If you seek friendship, please seek it from people, from people around you.Actually I have much more to say but… your criticism welcome.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte%27s_Web

第五篇：2013年高考全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)Ⅱ英語(yǔ)試題及答案

絕密★啟用前

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。不能答在試卷上，否則無(wú)效。

第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)

涂黑。

例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!

A.Take your time B.You're rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy

with us to the film tonight?

A.come alongB.come offC.come acrossD.come through

A.butB.andC.soD.or

I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.where D.which

the 7:30 train from Paddington

A.caughlB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught

have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

7.We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left

8.The watch was very good, and he A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one

10.It was only after he had read the Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.AwhenB.thatC.whichD.what

some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without

12.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patientsB.can the patients be treated

C.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients

with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填

14.It's an either-or situationand my bossand then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.48.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A.Take notes.B.Be with her.C.Buy medicine.D.Give her gifts.49.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A.In Gift No.1.B.In Gift No.2.C.In Gift No.3.D.In Gift No.4.50.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to

A.enjoy good sleepB.be well-organized

C.bet extra supportD.give others help

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。

Public Speaking Training

·Get a coach

so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.·

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away!Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal.Your training course should help you bring out your

personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A.You aren't like anybody else

B.You already do lots of things well

C.Turn your back on too many rules

D.Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F.The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

第Ⅱ卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第三部分 寫作（共兩頁(yè)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，自制一些中國(guó)結(jié)（Chinese knot）。給開(kāi)網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信，請(qǐng)他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：

1.外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）

2.象征意義

3.價(jià)格

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

答案

選擇題：

1-5: DAACD6-10: BCABB11-15: DBADC16-20: ADBBA21-25: CBDCA26-30: CDBCA31-35: DDBCA36-40: BADBA41-45: DBDCD46-50: CABCD51-55: EBCGA

改錯(cuò)題：

1.of 去掉2.Have改成Having3.that改成which4.becomes改成became5.day前加the6.Interesting改成Interestingly7.by改成with/to

8.drank改成drunk9.cup改成cups10.grow改成growth