第一篇：大學(xué)語文之議論文

《國語》簡介： 《國語》，又名《春秋外傳》或《左氏外傳》，約成書于戰(zhàn)國時期。歷來相傳為春秋末年魯國的左丘明所撰，但有的現(xiàn)代學(xué)者從內(nèi)容判斷，認(rèn)為是戰(zhàn)國時期的學(xué)者依據(jù)春秋時期各國史官記錄的原始材料整理編輯而成的?！秶Z》是我國最早的一部國別體史書，全書共二十一卷(篇)，分八國(周、魯、齊、晉、鄭、吳、越)記事，記事時間起自西周中期，下迄春秋戰(zhàn)國之交，前后約500年。相較《左傳》，《國語》所記前后事件大都不相連屬，且偏重記言，往往通過言論反映事實(shí)，以人物之間的對話刻畫人物形象，具有一定的文學(xué)價(jià)值。原文

厲王虐，國人謗王，召公告王日：“民不堪命矣”。2王怒，得衛(wèi)巫，使監(jiān)謗者3。以告4，則殺之。國人莫敢音，道路以目5。王喜，告召公曰：“吾能弭謗矣，乃不敢言！”

召公日：“是障之也6。防民之口，甚于防川。川壅而潰7，傷人89必多；民亦如之。是故為川者決之使導(dǎo)，為民者宣之使言。故天子10111213聽政，使公卿至于列士獻(xiàn)詩，瞽獻(xiàn)曲,史獻(xiàn)書,師箴，瞍賦14，矇誦15，百工諫16，庶人傳語17，近臣盡規(guī)18，親戚補(bǔ)察19，瞽史教誨20，耆2223艾修之21：而后王斟酌焉。是以事行而不悖。民之有口，猶土之有2425山川也，財(cái)用于是乎出。猶其原隰衍沃也，衣食于是乎生?？谥砸?，善敗于是乎興26。行善而備敗27，其所以阜財(cái)用衣食者也28。夫29民慮之于心而宣之于口，成而行之，故可壅也？若壅其口，其與能30幾何？”

王弗聽。于是國人莫敢出言。三年乃流王于彘31。【課文注釋】 1．本文選白《國語·周語上》。召公：一作“邵公“即召穆公，名虎，時為周厲王的卿士。餌謗消餌民間對帝王的各種議論指責(zé)，即以政治高壓手段壓制思想言論自由。2．民不堪命：意為老百姓無法忍受(厲王)的暴政。命：指厲王景虐的各種政令3．使監(jiān)謗者：讓衛(wèi)巫去監(jiān)視發(fā)表意見的百姓。4．以告：即“以之告“，省略介詞賓語“之”字。(衛(wèi)巫)指議論者告知厲王。

5．道路以目：百姓在路上相遇，不敢講話，只能彼此默默以目示意。6．障：阻攔。意為哲時阻擋，并未徹底制止。7．川壅而潰：筑堤壩防河水，水易于塹基，會導(dǎo)致潰堤。

8．為川者：(善于)治水的人。決之使導(dǎo)：排除整障之物，使河水暢流。9．為民者：(善于)治理國家、統(tǒng)治民眾的人。宣之使言：引導(dǎo)老百姓講話。

10．獻(xiàn)詩：從民間采集對帝王諷諫的詩篇(歌謠)送給帝王看。11．盲人樂師。曲：樂曲，指反映民間呼聲的作品。12．史：史官。書：史書典籍，指可供借鑒歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)的書籍。

13．師：少師，位低于太師的樂官。箴（zhēn）：寓有警戒作用的文辭，類似現(xiàn)在的警句、格言、座右銘。14．瞍(sǒu)：盲人。賦：不歌而誦。15．蒙(méng)：盲人。召公諫厲王弭謗1《國語》

誦：不講究聲調(diào)節(jié)真的誦讀。

16．百工：宮廷里的樂工，—說指寶造宮室的官員和工匠。17．傳語：間接地反映意見。

18．盡規(guī)：(經(jīng)常)向帝王進(jìn)言規(guī)勸。盡：同“進(jìn)”。19．親戚：帝王宗室成員。補(bǔ)察：彌補(bǔ)帝王過失，監(jiān)瞥帝王行為是非。20．教誨：(用禮儀禮法對帝王)數(shù)育、引導(dǎo)。21．耆艾：分別指60歲、50歲的長者，這里指帝王的師傅。修：散傷、告、提醒。

22．斟酌：指謹(jǐn)慎地決策行政。23．悖：逆，違背。24．出：出產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生。25．原隰(xí)、衍沃：分別指不同的土地的類型：覓闊平坦、低洼潮濕、地勢低而平、有河流可次灌溉。26．善敗于足乎興：(國家政事)的好壞由此而體現(xiàn)出來。27．行善：凡民眾認(rèn)為好的，就推行。備?。悍裁癖娬J(rèn)為壞的，就防范。28．阜：增加，增多。29．成而行之：考慮成熟之后自然(必然)流露(表達(dá))出來。

30．與能幾何：能有多少人來輔助你(帝王)呢？與：在此作 “助”，解。31．流：流放、放逐。彘(zhì)：晉地，在今山西縣境內(nèi)。

[本課要點(diǎn)] 1．《國語》是最早的國別體史書。共21卷，分八國記事。記此條可聯(lián)系《戰(zhàn)國策》、《左傳》和《史記》。

2．重要成語：道路以目；防民之口，甚于防川。3．主要論證方法：類比論證。4．聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)：對待群眾意見，是以棒止謗，還是虛心納諫？可以參看臧克家的《納諫與止謗》。［課后練習(xí)］ 一.解釋下列加點(diǎn)的詞語

1.厲王虐，國人謗王。．2.民不堪命矣?。?.吾能彌謗矣。．4.若壅其口，其與能幾何？ ．二.閱讀下面語段，回答問題 王喜，告召公曰：“吾能弭謗矣，乃不敢言”。

召公曰：“是障之也，防民之口，甚于防川。川壅而潰，傷人必多；民亦如之。是故為川者決之使導(dǎo)，為民者宣之使言。故天子聽政，使公卿至于列士獻(xiàn)詩，瞽獻(xiàn)曲，史獻(xiàn)書，師筑，瞍賦，蒙誦，百工諫，庶人傳話，近臣盡規(guī)，親戚補(bǔ)察，瞽、史教誨，耆艾修之，而后王斟酌焉。是以事行而不恃。民之有口也，猶土之有山川也，財(cái)用於是乎出；猶其原隰衍沃也，衣食於是乎生?？谥砸?，善敗于是乎興，行善而備敗，其所以阜財(cái)用，衣食者也。夫民慮之于心而宣之於口，成而行之胡可壅也？若壅其口，其與能幾何？ 1.“川壅而潰，傷人必多；民亦如之?！坝玫恼撟C方法是什么，說明怎樣的道理？

2．召公認(rèn)為為君者應(yīng)該怎樣治國？

三、簡答題

1.概述全文的主要內(nèi)容。

2.周厲王拒諫的深層次原困是什么？又給今人留下了怎樣的歷史教訓(xùn)？

第二篇：大學(xué)語文之學(xué)習(xí)心得

大學(xué)語文學(xué)習(xí)心得

語文，在詞典里就解釋為簡單的“語言和文學(xué)”，其實(shí)語文，是一門博大精深的學(xué)科，是人們相互交流思想的漢文及漢語工具，同時也是我們用來積累和開拓精神財(cái)富的一門學(xué)問，是日常生活中應(yīng)用極為廣泛的學(xué)科，是學(xué)習(xí)其他學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)，是掌握一切知識的重要途徑。所以，學(xué)習(xí)好語文這門學(xué)科，對我們是很重要的。

語文這個學(xué)科，是我們從小就一直開始接觸的。最簡單的語文，我是從父母那里獲得的，之后上了小學(xué)，初中，高中，甚至一直上到大學(xué)，語文依然和我們息息相關(guān)。大學(xué)之前，學(xué)習(xí)語文是一件要分成很多細(xì)節(jié)的事情，比如字音、字形、背誦、默寫、文言文、現(xiàn)代文、作文

等等，是要求面面俱到的。或許加上高考的因素，在很多情況下，學(xué)習(xí)語文就是以分?jǐn)?shù)為目的，而并非以學(xué)習(xí)語文本身為目的。而上了大學(xué)才發(fā)現(xiàn)，在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)語文是一件很自由的事情，它不在強(qiáng)調(diào)咬文嚼字，不再強(qiáng)調(diào)面面俱到，不再強(qiáng)迫我們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)自己不感興趣的部分。在這種輕松的環(huán)境之下，我自己認(rèn)為更能發(fā)揮自己的長處，去學(xué)習(xí)和吸收并掌握知識?，F(xiàn)在我就這個學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)語文談?wù)勛约旱男牡谩?/p>

大學(xué)語文學(xué)習(xí)心得之興趣

俗話說：興趣是學(xué)習(xí)最大的老師。興趣是學(xué)習(xí)的奠基石。對語文學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，就為你的語文學(xué)習(xí)奠定了最堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。兩千年前的“文圣”孔子就曾說過“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者”。這句話正說明了“好”、“樂”對于一個人對某種事物的追求，可以說是精神支柱。愛因斯坦說過：“在學(xué)校里和生活中，工作的最重要的動機(jī)是工作中的樂趣，是工作獲得結(jié)果時的樂趣，以及對這種結(jié)果社會價(jià)值的認(rèn)識?！比绻粋€人連學(xué)習(xí)語文的興趣都沒有了，就算天天坐在教室里也不可能學(xué)的好語文。我個人對語文的興趣較大，這促使我能夠在大學(xué)語文這個科目中有所收獲。學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)語文的興趣，我認(rèn)為有兩個因素，一個來自于本身，一個來自于老師。本身興趣的培養(yǎng)我認(rèn)為在于平時多看一些文學(xué)作品，在文學(xué)作品中陶冶自身的情操，同時也可以積累一些文學(xué)常識，也燃起了學(xué)習(xí)語文的激情了。同時，老師也是重要原因之一。葉圣陶說過：“從小學(xué)老師到大學(xué)教授，他們的任務(wù)就是幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成政治方面文化科學(xué)方面的良好習(xí)慣”。從而可知，老師在學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮的作用也是很大的。在小學(xué)和中學(xué)的時候，語文老師給我的影響很大程度上影響我學(xué)習(xí)語文學(xué)習(xí)。而在相對自由開放的大學(xué)語文的學(xué)習(xí)中，老師的影響在一定程度上起決定性作用了。綜上所訴，興趣是開啟學(xué)習(xí)好大學(xué)語文的金鑰匙。

大學(xué)語文學(xué)習(xí)心得之人生價(jià)值

首先，我想從教育的本質(zhì)和大學(xué)教育的宗旨來了解大學(xué)語文存在的價(jià)值和意義。我一直認(rèn)為教育的本質(zhì)是完善一個人，即“取長補(bǔ)短”，而非“揚(yáng)長避短”，去充分發(fā)掘人的潛力，認(rèn)識自我的價(jià)值，即“天生我才必有用”，“大學(xué)之道，在明明德，在親民，在止于至善”。所以，大學(xué)語文的學(xué)習(xí)是通識教育，并非專業(yè)教育，是為了發(fā)展學(xué)生的個性，而不像高中時的培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的共性。這正是大學(xué)語文存在的大背景，大前提和大環(huán)境。通過我的學(xué)習(xí)感受，在課文中所體現(xiàn)的人生價(jià)值均為及其難得的思想資源。以民為本，孔孟思想的核心“仁愛”，仁者愛人：心懷天下，“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”，居安必須思危，高枕不能無憂；

和而不同，“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”“君子周而不比，小人比而不周”，異中求同，同中求進(jìn)；人情世態(tài)，“世事洞明皆學(xué)問，人情練達(dá)即文章”，復(fù)雜多變，豐富多彩；論學(xué)品藝，以苦為樂，知難而進(jìn)，執(zhí)著人生的又一種境界??這些都是大學(xué)語文教以我們的做人的道理和我們所要具備的人生價(jià)值。此外，所涉及的相關(guān)的經(jīng)典名著如《周易》，《離騷》，《中庸》，《大學(xué)》，《老子》，這極大的培養(yǎng)了我們當(dāng)代大學(xué)生對于祖國文化的熱愛，也增強(qiáng)了我們的愛國情操和文化責(zé)任感，而且，人文語文讓我從哲學(xué)的角度去審視我的世界觀，人生觀，價(jià)值觀的。我以為，世界觀是大我的存在，人生觀是小我的存在，而價(jià)值觀就是人的大我與小我之間的抉擇。而人文語文所提倡的“以人為本”和“人文主義”，就幫助我認(rèn)識了“我自己，即傾聽自我心靈深處的呼聲和需求，學(xué)會去愛人，去關(guān)心人，達(dá)到對個人和社會的終極關(guān)懷。綜上所述，大學(xué)語文的學(xué)習(xí)為我的人生觀，價(jià)值觀的定位提供了更高的平臺。

大學(xué)語文學(xué)習(xí)心得之四層分析法

大學(xué)語文的教學(xué)在相對自由的前提之下，應(yīng)該具有一種以不變應(yīng)萬變的學(xué)習(xí)方法。語文老師教以我們一種叫做四層分析的學(xué)習(xí)方法讓我們在廣闊的語文課文之中能應(yīng)變自如。所謂四層分析法，從其表面意義可知，即將分析分成四個步驟：第一，聲音層，從音韻、節(jié)奏、語言這三個方面來分析文學(xué)作品的表層含義；第二，語義層，從詞義、語義、主要內(nèi)容對文章進(jìn)一步的了解和分析；第三，隱喻層，通過對文章的反復(fù)閱讀以及分析，將文章中反映時代、社會的普遍現(xiàn)象雕琢出來；第四，象征層，在得以作者所要表達(dá)的真實(shí)情感之后，將文章的主題在此升華總結(jié)，反映人類或世界所帶來的哲理。四層分析法的運(yùn)用可以使我對文學(xué)作品的理解由表及里，由此及彼，從表面的簡單基本的語句表達(dá)，到文章真正蘊(yùn)含的寓意大致的把握?，F(xiàn)在我就自己所學(xué)過的課文中找出，我認(rèn)為最能反映各個層次分析的代表的文章出來，對四層分析法進(jìn)行我的心得收獲。聲音層，戴望舒的《雨巷》堪稱代表?！队晗铩吩谡Z音層面的一個顯著特色就是它所具有的強(qiáng)烈的音樂美。這種音樂美，主要是由詞句的重疊和韻腳的有規(guī)律反復(fù)等手法的運(yùn)用所造成的。如：該詩的最后一節(jié)除了將第一節(jié)中的“逢著”改為“飄過”外，其它詞句完全一樣；這種重復(fù)的寫法不僅使全詩在內(nèi)容上首尾呼應(yīng)，而且使基本相同的一段語音流在詩中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，從而增強(qiáng)了全詩的音樂感。此外，該詩的每一節(jié)都有詞句的重疊；如：首尾兩節(jié)的“悠長、悠長”；第二節(jié)中的“丁香一樣的顏色，丁香一樣的芬芳，丁香一樣的憂愁”以及“在雨中哀怨，哀怨又彷徨”；第三節(jié)中的“像我一樣，像我一樣地”；第四節(jié)中的“像夢一般地，像夢一般地凄婉迷?！?；第五節(jié)中的“遠(yuǎn)了，遠(yuǎn)了”；第六節(jié)中的“消了她的顏色，散了她的芬芳”及“太息般的眼光，丁香般的惆悵”；這種詞句的重疊在詩中的反復(fù)運(yùn)用以及某些復(fù)沓形式在詩中的前后呼應(yīng)，使這首詩具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)烈的音樂性。語意層，我認(rèn)為在古詩的應(yīng)用上會比較有意義。在我的理解而言，語意層就是對文章的詞義進(jìn)行解釋，翻譯為白話文，是人清楚明白作者所要表達(dá)的意思。以《蒹葭》為例，該詩的大概含義為：蘆葦密密又蒼蒼,晶瑩露水結(jié)成霜.我心中的佳人,佇立在那河水旁.逆流而上去找她,道路險(xiǎn)阻又太長.順流而下尋她,仿佛就在水中央.蘆葦茂盛密又繁,晶瑩露水還未干.我心中的佳人,佇立在那河水邊.逆流而上去找她,道路崎嶇難登攀.順流而下去尋她,仿佛就在水中灘.蘆葦片片根連根,晶瑩露珠如淚痕.我心中的佳人,佇立在那河水邊.逆流而上去找她,路途艱險(xiǎn)如彎繩.順流而下去尋她,仿佛就在水中洲.古詩的語義得以分析之后，對文章的分析和進(jìn)一步理解具有決定性的作用。隱喻層，常用在一些抨擊時政的詩中，詩人不是想用喻體去說明喻旨，而是思考當(dāng)兩者被放在一起，并相互對照時所產(chǎn)生什么意義，產(chǎn)生另外一種什么意義。因此，隱喻不再是一種說明或解釋，而是對社會現(xiàn)象的另一種衍生。杜甫的詩有“史詩”之稱，以其《兵車行》為例它揭露了唐玄宗長期以來的窮兵黷武，連年征戰(zhàn)，給人民造成了巨大的災(zāi)難，具有深刻的思想內(nèi)容。不僅表達(dá)了戍卒們沉痛哀怨的心情，也表現(xiàn)出那種傾吐苦衷的急切情態(tài)。這樣通過當(dāng)事人的口述，又從抓兵、逼租兩個方面，揭露了統(tǒng)治者的窮兵黷武加給人民的雙重災(zāi)難。本詩通過爺娘妻兒送別從征士兵的凄慘場面的描繪及對征人生活的描述，揭露了唐玄宗天寶年間推行開邊拓土的窮兵黷武政策所帶來的災(zāi)難，表達(dá)了作者內(nèi)心的悲憤和對人民疾苦的關(guān)懷。象征層，是用具體的事物來表現(xiàn)某種特殊意義。以李煜的《烏夜啼 林花謝了春紅》為例，此詞將人生失意的無限悵恨寄寓在對暮春殘景的描繪中。李煜是南唐最后一位君主，在被宋俘虜之前，其次多描寫宮廷享樂生活；入宋之后，其詞轉(zhuǎn)為抒發(fā)亡國之痛和故國之思，該詞是李煜被俘之后的一首抒發(fā)亡國哀情的詩歌，借風(fēng)雨催花之景抒發(fā)亡國之痛，其深刻隱喻義，還告誡人們，活在當(dāng)下，珍惜眼前所擁有的事物。以上就是我對四層分析法的各個層次的具體分析，也是我的大學(xué)語文學(xué)習(xí)的重要的心得之一。綜上所述，四層分析法確實(shí)為文學(xué)作品的鑒賞提供行之有效的方法，達(dá)到以不變應(yīng)萬變的效果。

大學(xué)語文學(xué)習(xí)心得之哲理

在我看來，語文和哲學(xué)覺有密切的聯(lián)系。哲學(xué)原理需要通過語文表現(xiàn)出來，而在許多文學(xué)作品中無不滲透著深刻的哲理。哲學(xué)，其實(shí)就是更高一層次的人的思想升華。大學(xué)語文的所有篇章都閃現(xiàn)著哲學(xué)的光芒。從眾多的文人作家中體會了他們的思想，升華出的思想結(jié)晶讓今天的我們能偶進(jìn)一步去審視自我為人處世的態(tài)度，能對自我世界觀人生觀價(jià)值觀的反思和總結(jié)，能在實(shí)踐中指導(dǎo)我們，啟迪我們。下面，我將把大學(xué)語文課本中的部分篇章語哲學(xué)道理聯(lián)系起來，對其進(jìn)行我個人的見解。（1）以民為本篇 兩千多年前孔孟的“而愛”思想以至今天的和諧發(fā)展觀的“以人為本”，無論其意圖和根本目的是否一同，不可否認(rèn)的是，它們相同之處都在于保證人民安居樂業(yè)，國家穩(wěn)定。這體現(xiàn)了哲學(xué)中的人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者的哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)。哲學(xué)原理告訴我們?nèi)嗣罕娛菤v史的創(chuàng)造者，人民群眾是社會物質(zhì)財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造者，人民群眾是社會精神財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造者。人民群眾是社會變革的決定力量。要求我們在實(shí)踐中相信群眾，依靠群眾，走群眾路線。在指導(dǎo)構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的今天，“以民為本”已隨著時代的變化改為了為人們熟悉的“以人為本”，其繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)并未發(fā)生本質(zhì)性的變化，為我國的和諧發(fā)展奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。（2）和而不同篇 多元并立，多樣共存，是萬物萬事的自然存在狀態(tài)。講求“和而不同”，不能一味追求提高“同”的比量，那可能會導(dǎo)致同化甚至消除“不同”，而應(yīng)當(dāng)在促進(jìn)各個“不同”的要素自身充分發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上求得“和”的合理度，這樣的和諧才是最持久，最安定，最穩(wěn)固的和諧。其中的哲學(xué)道理可體現(xiàn)為矛盾的哲學(xué)原理。矛盾的哲學(xué)原理是深刻復(fù)雜卻很權(quán)威的。矛盾是一切發(fā)展的動力。矛盾的分析法告訴我們，矛盾是對立統(tǒng)一的。矛盾的觀點(diǎn)之一為主要矛盾以及次要內(nèi)部矛盾之間的關(guān)系。矛盾無時不有，無處不在，始終貫穿著事物發(fā)展過程的始終。根本矛盾規(guī)定事物的性質(zhì)，主要矛盾是矛盾體系中處于支配地位，對事物發(fā)展其決定作用的矛盾，次要矛盾是處于服從地位。主要矛盾和次要矛盾在一定程度上可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。面對這些矛盾，就要求我們要正確認(rèn)識矛盾，敢于承認(rèn)矛盾，揭露矛盾，針對主要矛盾和次要方面，我們必須正確把握好主要矛盾，集中力量解決主要矛盾，統(tǒng)籌兼顧，同時處理好次要矛盾。“和而不同”。其本身就已經(jīng)承認(rèn)矛盾的存在，敢于去揭露其差異所在?！按蠛汀钡那疤嵯略试S“不同”的發(fā)展，“和”為事物發(fā)展的主要矛盾，而“不同”則是次要矛盾，在“和”這個主要矛盾的相對穩(wěn)定之下，統(tǒng)籌兼顧的讓“不同”達(dá)到相互協(xié)調(diào)的狀態(tài)，將矛盾控制在一定的度之內(nèi)，一直維護(hù)的“和”這個大前提，真正的達(dá)到和諧。其實(shí)這個哲理的運(yùn)用不僅體現(xiàn)在建設(shè)和諧社會這樣的大方面，其實(shí)在日常生活中也對我們其知道作用。例如在正確處理學(xué)習(xí)以及課余活動方面，正確處理人際關(guān)系之間??都可以運(yùn)用矛盾的分析方法進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)分析。還是那句話“和而不同”“求同存異”。（3）人情世態(tài)篇 從某個方面說，人情世態(tài)才是一本多難言中其真相的大書，它卷帙浩瀚，無窮無盡，復(fù)雜多味，豐富多彩。哲學(xué)原理中闡述道：社會存在決定社會意識，社會意識對社會存在有能動的反作用，正確的，科學(xué)的社會意識可是促進(jìn)社會存在的發(fā)展，錯誤的，愚昧的社會意識可是阻礙社會存在的發(fā)展，這就要求我們要承認(rèn)社會存在的重要性，樹立正確的社會意識，摒棄錯誤的社會意識。在人情百態(tài)這一章中，多是文人們就自身的所處的環(huán)境或是所處的社會所發(fā)出的感慨，描述著當(dāng)時的社會現(xiàn)象或是自身的環(huán)境。在闡述的過程中，作者們將自我的意識加入其中。憧憬未來，向往美好的時候，能保持一顆平常心；面對挫折，遭遇不幸，亦能通過不斷的努力與激勵，在挫折中體驗(yàn)人生，品味百態(tài)，樹立正確的人生觀，也就是樹立正確的社會意識。這些意識不僅能激勵作者本身，同時也會影響和鼓勵讀者，久而久之，在社會上會形成一種積極的影響力，不斷促進(jìn)社會精神方面的進(jìn)步，進(jìn)而影響社會存在。綜上所述，在學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)語文的同時，哲學(xué)的滲透其中，兩者相得益彰，相輔相成。語文，覆蓋面最為廣泛，上至天文時空，下至地理人文，俯瞰蕓蕓眾生，包羅世間萬象。

深味人間真情，在語文的樂章上譜寫愛與美的贊歌；體悟人生真諦，在語文的妙筆下閃耀理性的熠光；歷經(jīng)社會百態(tài)，在語文的書卷上嬉笑怒罵；徜徉自然之樂，在語文的天堂里展現(xiàn)鐘靈毓秀的奇絕。走進(jìn)語文，感受名著文化的熏陶魅力，有語文溫馨的人文關(guān)懷等著；

走進(jìn)語文，觸摸每位作者的歡樂與哀傷，有語文獨(dú)特的視角期待著；走進(jìn)語文，有絲絲書卷氣與深切關(guān)懷心撞擊你的思想與胸臆，有語文濃縮千年文化積淀陶醉著。在經(jīng)歷了多年的語文學(xué)習(xí)，大學(xué)語文的學(xué)習(xí)依然感覺新鮮無比?？鬃釉唬骸皽毓识?。”其實(shí)，課本中的一些文章在之前已經(jīng)學(xué)過，重溫著莊子在《秋水》中的神秘詭譎卻飽含兼容并蓄的道理；重溫著屈原在《離騷》中的忿恨與不滿卻處處顯示著獻(xiàn)身祖國的滿腔熱情，不屈不撓的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志，正直高潔的人格；重溫著歐·亨利在《麥琪的禮物》意料之外，情理之中的“含淚的微笑”式的結(jié)局，體會到善良的心地和真摯的愛情都是最美麗，最聰明的??而新的課文也給了我全新的體驗(yàn)：遇見了辛棄疾在建康賞心亭的抒忿，懷才不遇的郁悶與報(bào)國無門的悲情躍然紙上；遇見了胡適在《容忍與自由》中在向我展示著“沒有容忍，就沒有自由”的深刻含義；遇見了愛因斯坦在《我的世界觀》中向我闡述著他相信簡單樸實(shí)的生活對每個人都是有益的；遇見了托爾斯泰在《舞會以后》批判社會，揭露現(xiàn)實(shí)，鞭撻俄國上流社會如上校之流虛偽、冷酷、丑惡的靈魂，同時隱藏著一個深刻的哲理：世界上就常有這樣的事情，使得人的整個生活發(fā)生變化，走上新的方向，換言之，就是一些偶然的事件，會改變?nèi)松牡缆坊蛎\(yùn)??很多很多的知識，在大學(xué)語文的課堂上得以收獲，很多很多的經(jīng)歷,在大學(xué)語文的課堂上得以體驗(yàn),很多很多的人生哲理，在大學(xué)語文的課堂上得以體會。

一篇散文，在纏綿緋惻中體會肝腸寸斷的凄苦；一出戲劇，在曲折迂回中迭出動人心魄的震撼；一首詩歌，在含蓄凝練中讀出超脫凡世的清遠(yuǎn)；一部小說，在潮起潮落中成就驚世駭俗的向往。大學(xué)語文，是厚碩的雙翅，讓我搏擊長空；大學(xué)語文，是心靈的回響，讓我走向高貴的殿堂；大學(xué)語文，是幾許清風(fēng)細(xì)雨，讓我享受云開月朗的爽潔。

大學(xué)語文的學(xué)習(xí)，是知識積累的平臺，是經(jīng)驗(yàn)收集的去處，是靈魂升華的天堂！

以上是我對大學(xué)語文學(xué)習(xí)所有心得。

第三篇：經(jīng)典英語之議論文

觀點(diǎn)議論文

關(guān)于健康

About Doing Physical Exercise 關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動

Physical exercise is very important to a happy life.There is a famous saying: “Life lies on exercise.” Although you will not necessarily die without regular physical exercises, they' II certainly help you live longer and more healthily.Exercise is good for us to build up our bodies and improve our health.It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response quickly.For example, playing table-tennis can make you respond faster.In a word, exercise is helpful, important and necessary.How to Keep Healthy 如何保持健康

例1

The desire for good health is universal.Especially nowadays, the possession of good health is regarded by nearly everyone as vital to a happy and successful life.Only if you are in good shape can you expect to live comfortably or work efficiently.Then, how to keep healthy? First, enough time should be set aside for sleep, rest and doing exercises.Secondly, you must break bad habits that damage your health, such as smoking and drinking too much alcohol.Finally, be sure to have your physical check-up regularly.As for me, I have always been taking care to have proper sleep and relaxation.In my spare time I like running, swimming, and playing table tennis.So, I can keep fit and have a good life.例2 Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without a healthy body, we can do nothing.For me , there are three main ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basic of good health.It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetable every day.Secondly, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.Wealth and Health 財(cái)富與健康

As a joke goes, the young try to accumulate wealth by sacrificing their health while the old are desperate to restore health by wealth they have owned.The fast-paced modern society places its members in a dilemma: if one wants to possess great wealth, he will have to keep busy all the time, which would always endanger his health.Wealth seems to be too attractive to resist, for the industrialized society prices almost everything that one needs to survive.Health, however, cannot be earned in the way wealth is obtained but can only be consumed.Once health is neglected, it can be hardly regained in the future.Therefore, the question of wealth and health should attract great attention from the public so that they might make the balance.Is Stress a Bad Thing? 有壓力是壞事嗎

Are you afraid of stress? Today I want to talk about stress.Let me share my opinion with you.Some people regard stress as a monster.They are terrified of stress.But other people think stress is a good thing for them.In my eyes, although much pressure is put on me, I’ll receive them as a gift.At first, stress encourages me a lot.It seems to tell me I have to work hard.Being lazy will let me get low marks.Secondly, proper stress develops my self-confidence.I still believe I’ll do better than others.Finally, if someone gives me a lot of stress, it shows he cares for me.I’ll work harder to make him happy.I always have much stress on studying.Well, I’ll have many ways to deal with it.If I feel tired, I’ll take a deep breath, play the piano for a while or walk my dog.Doing these things makes me relaxed.At last, I want to say if you have so much pressure, finding proper ways to deal with it is the most important.Don’t be nervous.Don’t be afraid of it!Believe yourself!

Then you will find everything is very easy.Smoking Is Harmful 吸煙有害

It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China.And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even including some middle school students.Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people’s health.However, some people still enjoy smoking.Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion;some think it is of great fun and some others think that smoking can refresh themselves.In fact, smoking is a bad habit.It can cause a lot of diseases.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.Health and Eating Habit 健康與飲食習(xí)慣

As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, it’s very important for us to develop healthy eating habits.However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast;some like to have snacks;some others are particular about food and still some eat or drink too much.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food.Besides, we’d better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.關(guān)于環(huán)境

Water Pollution 水污染

例1 Today, I read a piece of news about water pollution in Taihu Lake in a newspaper.But water pollution exists not only in Taihu Lake but also in some other rivers, lakes and seas in our country.Without any doubt, water pollution is a serious problem today.Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are being polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals.Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking.More and more people have realized how serious the problem is.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.We've done a good deal of work, but there's still a long way to go.We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution.We are sure that we'll win the battle.Goodbye, water pollution!例2 Water pollution has been a serious problem.With the development of industry, water pollution is becoming more serious now.The polluted water not only kills fish, it is also harmful to our health.Many people get sick because they drink the polluted water.In some rivers the water is so dirty that they can even kill plants.People can't live without water so we should fight against the pollution.Our government has taken measures to protect the rivers against pollution.People also realize the seriousness of the pollution.We should stop using harmful things and keep the water clean.I wish it is not a dream that in the near future we can have clean rivers again.Plant More Trees 種更多的樹

1.樹是一種重要的自然資源；

2.樹有利于環(huán)境的改善；

3.讓我們多種樹。

Trees are important resources.They provide us with wood, which is not only an important building material, but also indispensable in making paper, furniture, matches and many other useful things.Without tress, we would perhaps still be living in caves, and our life would be very miserable.Trees also do good to our environment.They not only make our world greener and more beautiful but also produce oxygen which makes the air we breathe fresher and better for our health.What’s more, trees help maintain ecological balance, which is very important to our survival.Fortunately, trees, unlike other resources, can be “reproduced”.While coal and oil can be burnt up and exhausted, trees will never be used up because we can always plant new ones.And when we plant trees, we know that we are helping make our world richer, pleasanter, and more beautiful to live in.So let’s plant more trees.關(guān)于成功

The Way to Success 內(nèi)容需包括以下方面：

1.每個人都試圖在事業(yè)上獲得成功；2.獲得成功的要索；3.我堅(jiān)信…

Everyone tries to achieve success in his/her career.But some finally attain their aims while others fail.Why？ Some continue their cause to the end through long period of hard struggles, but others are easily disappointed and stop halfway.Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the three essentials of success.A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit.He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be.Life is short and we have too much to do.Without diligence no one can achieve anything.I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and that success belongs to those who can make constant efforts.Don't be afraid of life.Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact.Failure Is the Mother of Success(失敗乃成功之母)

Everyone may fail in his life.But different people treat failure differently.Some are afraid of failure, while others welcome it.I think failure is a good thing.Failure can be a good teacher.It can reveal that where we need improvement.So we know where we should invest more time and energy, and what strategy to take.In this way, failure teaches us to be better the second time around.As they say,“ The more you try, the more you'll succeed.” No one can keep from failure.If we can turn failure to our advantages, we will succeed sooner or later.My View on luck 1.一些人把成功歸于運(yùn)氣；

2.另一些人把運(yùn)氣看作是成功的結(jié)果；

3.我的看法。

When talking about one's fate, some people think that luck is one of the important factors that determine one's success.When one manages to do something, people would say, “You have good luck.”While one fails, people would say, “You are unlucky”.But some people hold a different views, they believe that nothing but diligence is the mother of good luck.People can gain success only by their hard work and efforts.On the other hand, good luck doesn't occur all the time.To my mind, I believe that success comes from diligence and hard work.關(guān)于金錢

On Money/ Money is Not Everything Money is regarded by some people as the most important thing in life.It is even regarded as the symbol of wealth and social position.For example, with plenty of money a man can do whatever he wants to.He can afford expensive cars and luxurious houses, and he can travel around the world and visit as many interesting places as he wants to.In their eyes, money is everything in life.In my opinion, money is not everything.Money can both benefit people and do harm to them.On the one hand, we can't deny that money is useful.We need money to buy food or a house or pay our education cost.Money can make us live more comfortably.For example, with more money, we can help others and take part in more social activities and receive a good education, thus increasing our knowledge and developing our skills.On the other hand, some people try to get money by dishonest means, for example, they often cheat and gamble, even rob and kill people.Sooner or later, they will be punished by the law.Money can bring them nothing but misery.城市和鄉(xiāng)村

Living in a Big City Recently, thousands of people are rushing into big cities to settle down.I think that people who move to big cities must enjoy the advantages of city life.I am certainly a supporter among them.If you live in a big city, shopping centers, restaurants and recreation centers are always within easy reach.Therefore, it's very convenient to buy various goods.In addition, people in big cities can participate in different activities more often than those living in the country.However, crowded big cites are being faced with many problems.The most serious ones are “Traffic jam”, “housing condition”, and “pollution”.So we should pay more attention to the environment and public facilities.Only in this way can we live in great comfort.My View of the Country Life and Town life/ City Life and

Suburban Life 我對城市和鄉(xiāng)村生活的看法/ 城市生活和郊區(qū)生活

內(nèi)容需包括以下方面：

1.有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為：城市生活比鄉(xiāng)村生活好；2.你對這種觀點(diǎn)的看法；3.你的結(jié)論。

Some people believe that town life is better than country life.I don’t agree with this.Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects.For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife.But there are also many disadvantages.It is much nosier than in the country.Air pollution is more serious.It is not easy to park your car.It costs more to live in town.To name but a few is enough.Therefore, I prefer country life.Where to Live 1.有人喜歡住在城市 2.有人喜歡住在農(nóng)村 3.我的看法

Where to Live 例1 Some people prefer to live in the big cities.Life in the city enjoys many advantages.Take education for example, usually schools in the city have better facilities and teachers.Secondly, life in the city is very convenient because shopping centers, restaurants, cinemas and supermarkets are always within easy reach.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.Compared with the life in the city, life in the countryside is simpler, more peaceful and with slower pace.People can get closer to the nature and enjoy the beauty of nature.From my point of view, as far as I’m still studying and working, I think life in the city is more suitable for me because I can have more opportunities in the city.Furthermore, I want to make use of the better facilities in the city to enrich my life.After I retire, I’ll consider moving to the countryside to live a healthier and simpler life.例2 Living in the city or in the country is really a problem for some people because both of them have strengths and weaknesses.Living in the city, undoubtedly, will have more convenience than living in the country.There are good infrastructures, convenient traffic, completely health service, different kinds of shops that meet your different needs and various means of entertainment.You could live in a modern flat and enjoy a cozy life.However, there also exist some common problems, such as, pollution, noises, traffic jams.Compared with living in the city, living in the country may avoid above problems.Besides, usually, the environment in the country is much better.But another problem appears.What seem to be the advantages for living in the city have become the disadvantages for living in the country.Inconvenience is the biggest one among all of these.So people who face to make a decision must have a good balance of both sides.To me, according to the situation of China, I prefer to live in the city.An important reason is that the development of city is far beyond that of country.Some countries, especially in remote areas, are still very poor and backward.The life there is still very tough and difficult.Nevertheless, nothing is absolutely, some people still would rather choose live in the country, it is really up to yourself.Remember, happy and comfortable are the purposes.選擇住在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村對于某些人來說是一個真正的問題。因?yàn)椴还茏∧睦锔髯远加欣斜住?/p>

住在城市，毫無疑問，肯定比住在鄉(xiāng)村要便捷的多。城市有好的公共設(shè)施，方便的交通，完善的健康服務(wù)體系，各種各樣的商場來滿肚你不同的需要和各種娛樂設(shè)施。你可以住在一個現(xiàn)代的公寓里享受著舒適的生活。然而，住在城市也有些共同的問題，比如：污染，噪音和交通堵塞。

相比住在城市，住在鄉(xiāng)村可以避免以上的問題。而且，通常，住在鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境要比城市好很多。但是其他問題又出現(xiàn)了。似乎住在城市的優(yōu)點(diǎn)成了住在鄉(xiāng)村的缺點(diǎn)。其中不便捷就是眾多問題中最大的一個。因此，人們面對選擇時，必須要考慮雙方的平衡。

對我而言，根據(jù)中國的現(xiàn)狀，我寧愿選擇住在城市。最重要的一個原因是城市的發(fā)展要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比鄉(xiāng)村的發(fā)展發(fā)達(dá)。有些鄉(xiāng)村，尤其是偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)村地區(qū)，是非常貧窮和落后的。那里的生活非常的艱苦和困難。然而，任何事情都沒有絕對的，有些人寧愿選擇鄉(xiāng)村，這完全取決于你自己。只要記住，快樂和舒適是其目的就好。

Instructions: 建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

City Life and Suburban Life In recent years more and more homes are being pushed outwards as the activities of business, government and pleasure tend to be concentrated in the centers of the cities.Although most people are reluctant to move to the outskirts of the cities, I feel like living in the suburbs.It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason why people can't bear to part with city life.But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high.What's more, there is more gas and noise pollution in the city, which is full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the roar of buses and taxies, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.In contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the quiet, peaceful surroundings-the essentials of a healthy life.Although living in the suburbs one may suffer a little discomfort brought about by the necessity of traveling miles to work every day, it means nearly nothing when thinking of the high cost and heavily polluted environment of the city.The new suburban life is fast becoming a predominant pattern of living in most cities;and with the improvement of traffic and the perfection of services, it will prove to hold great superiority over city life.城市生活和郊區(qū)生活

近年來越來越多的家庭因?yàn)樯虡I(yè)活動的發(fā)展而被推到城市的外圍。政府和娛樂中心占據(jù)著城市的中心。盡管大多數(shù)人不情愿搬到城市的郊區(qū)地帶，而我感覺住在郊區(qū)其實(shí)也挺好。

城市可以提供更多的便捷和娛樂，這也是為什么很多人無法忍受沒有這些的生活。但是住在城市的生活成本也是很高。而且，城市里人口擁擠，公共汽車、出租車汽油燃燒后的有毒廢氣和噪音的污染更加嚴(yán)重。相比之下，住在郊區(qū)既可以享受清潔的大氣，接近自然地寧靜環(huán)境-這些事健康生活的本質(zhì)。盡管住在郊區(qū)可能遭受每天乘車往返中旅途的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不舒適，但是考慮到生活成本和城市環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重污染，這點(diǎn)不舒適就不算什么了。

新的郊區(qū)生活將很快成為大多數(shù)城市的主流生活方式。隨著交通服務(wù)設(shè)施的完善提高，住在郊區(qū)將有著城市生活得優(yōu)勢。

Instructions: 建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Where to Live 1.有人喜歡住在城市 2.有人喜歡住在農(nóng)村 3.我的看法。

談你喜歡的城市交通方式 內(nèi)容需包括以下方面：1.哪一種是你最喜歡的交通方式；2.闡述你的理由；3.作出結(jié)論。

Which means of transportation do you prefer? In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy.I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise.Secondly, it is money-saving.Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing.Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.最……的

Interest Is the Best Teacher 興趣是最好的老師

例1 I was not able to get high marks when I was in primary school.Teachers didn’t like me because I was not a good student.Mother considered me as a bad kid.They hurt me by thinking I am a retarded child.But I am no fool.Almost all of my paintings were showed in public.Many famous artists had praised me for my paintings.They called me “l(fā)ittle genius”.And dad was on my side too.He encouraged me to do what I liked and what I thought was proper.He told me that interest is the best teacher;Dad did what he could to develop my talent fully.I believe that interest together with hard work will make me a successful artist in the near future.例2 In our life the best teacher is our interest.If we do something with great interest, we can not only save a lot of time and energy but also do a much better job.On the contrary, if we start doing something without any interest, we may feel bored very soon, let alone do a satisfactory job finally.Since interest is of great importance in our study, work as well as our daily life, it is very necessary for us to arouse our interest in things.We are expected to discover the interesting sides while doing something before we develop our interest gradually in it.If we have had great interest in doing something, we need to make a good use of it and exploit its advantages to the full.In conclusion, all of us need to be directed by our best teacher—interest.我們生活中最好的老師是興趣。如果我們做一些事情有很大興趣，那么我們不僅可以節(jié)約大量的時間和精力，還能干得很好。相反，如果我們開始做一件事便沒什么興趣，我們很快便會感覺非常無聊，更不必說最后能把事情做好了。

由于興趣對我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和日常生活有著重要意義，我們有必要激發(fā)我們的興趣。我們在干事情的過程中就應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)事情有趣的一面，逐漸培養(yǎng)我們的興趣。如果我們本來就對干一件事有很大興趣，我們則需要好好利用我們的興趣。

總之，我們每一個人都需要受到我們最好的老師—興趣的指導(dǎo)。

Parents Are the Best Teachers 父母是最好的老師

內(nèi)容需包括以下方面： 1.父母是最好的老師； 2.解釋其中的原因； 3.重申觀點(diǎn)。

We will all have many teachers in our lives.They include not only our teachers in school, but our classmates and friends, our colleagues and our bosses and, most importantly, our parents.Our parents are our first and best teachers because they teach us the most important things in life, teach us continually and always have our best interests at heart.First, our parents begin teaching us the moment we are born, and what they teach us in those early years are the most important things we can learn.They teach us how to get along with other people.In addition, they teach us how to be independent and how to learn.Of course, they also teach us language and many other practical skills.Second, our parents are always teaching us whether we realize it or not.They teach both in words and by example.Finally, our parents are devoted teachers who always want the best for us.Their purpose for teaching us is to prepare us for a good life in the future.Throughout our lives we will learn from many people, for there is something that we can learn from everyone we meet.However, no teacher can take the place of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.Honesty Is the Best Policy 誠實(shí)乃上策

There is an English proverb which says（saying）“Honesty is the best policy.”It signifies the importance of honesty.What are the benefits of honesty？If you are honest to others，they will be honest to you in return.When you are sad，they will comfort you.When you are in trouble，they will help you.There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here.In a word，a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and（be）regarded as a public enemy.Honesty is better than dishonesty.Firstly, honesty is one of traditional virtues of China.We should regard it as our motto.Secondly, honesty will bring not only happiness but also respect to you.On the contrary, dishonesty will cause many serious results.On one hand, your d ishonesty will make other people distrust you.People begin to doubt your words and actions.It is a punishment to you.On the other hand, dishonesty dose harm to other people, even our country.In a word, honesty is the best policy.With the development of society, credit system will be founded.People will get benefit from their honesty.The society without honesty can’t develop stably and rapidly.We should abide our social law and regulation and contribute to our country.East or west, home is best.金窩銀窩不如自家的狗窩

What’s the best place in your heart? If I ask you where the best place is in your heart, perhaps you may say it’s Zhongnanhai, the White House or the Kremlin Palace.But I’ll tell you that it’s home rather than any one of them.Because a proverb says well that “East or west, home is best.”

That’s why? Because home is the port of our soul and the only one place that we are looking forward to going for the whole life.Because I think home means all to me and anybody else.It’s home where we can go whenever we are hurt or tired.It is also home where we can enjoy the feelings of parents, brothers and sisters.It’s home that that fights against wind or rain whether in the day time or at night.In a word, whatever we do and wherever we go, home is the best place that we can go forever.Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

大學(xué)應(yīng)向游客開放嗎

內(nèi)容提示：

1．校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放，人們看法不同。你的觀點(diǎn)； 2．闡述你的理由； 3．結(jié)論，重申觀點(diǎn)。

It is true that many university campuses, especially those of the famous ones, have recently become the new tourist attractions.Some people are quite in favor of the campus’ opening to tourists while others are opposed to it.The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier access to campus will lead to some accidents or safety problems which will interfere in students’ life.In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourists once a week, say, on Saturday or Sunday.This suggestion, I believe, is quite workable because it could kill two birds with one stone.For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism.For another, restricted opening of campus will beneficially narrow the gap between campuses and the outside world.Furthermore, this will also attract more public attention and build a great reputation for the university.Failure is the Mother of Success.失敗乃成功之母 1.你對“失敗乃成功之母”的看法； 2.舉例說明你的看法。

All of us experience failure every now and then.A merchant may fail in his business and a student may fail in his examination.Some people will avoid failure at all costs.For me, failure can be a good teacher.There is some wisdom to be learned from failure.If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will have learned another secret to success.For example, when we fail in our exams, it’s time for us to ask why we failed.Is it because of our inattention in class or our laziness after class or unclear explanation of the teacher or our poor learning style? If we can find the key, I am sure we will succeed in our exams.That’s how I overcome my difficulties in my study.Failure is the mother of success and success that comes after failure is so sweet.Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone 1.手機(jī)的好處； 2.手機(jī)帶來的問題。

Being a product of high-technology, mobile phones are being more and more widely used.It's small in size, light in weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication.It's of multi-function.The users use it for calling, sending short messages and internet-surfing.In spite of the advantage mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams.In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students' families.What’s more, it’s reported that mobile phone can do harm to our health.Maybe we should learn to use mobile phone reasonably.

第四篇：大學(xué)語文[4729]之詩歌

1.蒹葭

蒹葭蒼蒼，白露為霜。所謂伊人，在水一方！溯洄從之，道阻且長。溯游從之，宛在水中央。

蒹葭凄凄，白露未晞。所謂伊人，在水之湄。溯洄從之，道阻且躋(jí)，溯游從之，宛在水中坻(chí)。

蒹葭采采，白露未已。所謂伊人，在水之涘(sì)。溯洄從之，道阻且右。溯游從之，宛在水中沚(zhǐ)。2.湘夫人

帝子降兮北渚，目眇眇兮愁予。嫋嫋兮秋風(fēng)，洞庭波兮木葉下。登白薠兮騁望，與佳期兮夕張。鳥何萃兮蘋中，罾何為兮木上？沅有茝兮澧有蘭，思公子兮未敢言?；暮鲑膺h(yuǎn)望，觀流水兮潺湲。麋何食兮庭中？蛟何為兮水裔？朝馳余馬兮江皋，夕濟(jì)兮西澨。聞佳人兮召予，將騰駕兮偕逝。筑室兮水中，葺之兮荷蓋。蓀壁兮紫壇，播芳椒兮成堂。桂棟兮蘭橑，辛夷楣兮藥房。罔薜荔兮為帷，擗蕙櫋兮既張。白玉兮為鎮(zhèn)，疏石蘭兮為芳。芷葺兮荷屋，繚之兮杜衡。合百草兮實(shí)庭，建芳馨兮廡門。九嶷繽兮并迎，靈之來兮如云。捐余袂兮江中，遺余褋兮澧浦。搴汀洲兮杜若，將以遺兮遠(yuǎn)者；時不可兮驟得，聊逍遙兮容與。3.陌上桑

日出東南隅（yú），照我秦氏樓。秦氏有好女，自名為羅敷（fū）。羅敷善蠶桑，采桑城南隅；青絲為籠系（xì），桂枝為籠鉤。頭上倭（wǒ）墮（du?）髻（jì），耳中明月珠；緗（xiāng）綺（qǐ）為下裙，紫綺為上襦（rú）。行者見羅敷，下?lián)郏╨ǚ）髭（zī）須；少年見羅敷，脫帽著帩（zhu? qiào）頭。耕者忘其犁，鋤者忘其鋤；來歸相怨怒，但坐觀羅敷。

使君從南來，五馬立踟躕（chí chú）。使君遣吏往，問是誰家姝（shū）？“秦氏有好女，自名為羅敷。”“羅敷年幾何？”“二十尚不足，十五頗有余?！?使君謝羅敷：“寧（nìng）可共載（zǎi）不（fǒu）？” 羅敷前致辭：“使君一何愚！使君自有婦，羅敷自有夫。

東方千余騎（jì），夫婿居上頭。何用識夫婿？ 白馬從驪駒（lí jū）；青絲系（jì）馬尾，黃金絡(luò)馬頭；腰中鹿盧劍，可直千萬余。十五府小吏，二十朝大夫，三十侍中郎，四十專城居。為人潔白皙，鬑鬑（lián）頗有須；盈盈公府步，冉冉府中趨（qū)。坐中數(shù)千人，皆言夫婿殊?！?4.飲酒（其五）

結(jié)廬在人境，而無車馬喧。問君何能爾？心遠(yuǎn)地自偏。采菊東籬下，悠然見南山。山氣日夕佳，飛鳥相與還。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。5.行路難（其一）金樽（zūn）清酒斗十千，玉盤珍羞（xiū）直萬錢。停杯投箸(zhù)不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然。欲渡黃河冰塞（sa）川，將登太行雪滿山。閑來垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢日邊。行路難！行路難！多歧（qí）路，今安在？長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)(jì)滄海。6.秋興八首（其一）

玉露凋傷楓樹林，巫山巫峽氣蕭森。江間波浪兼天涌，塞上風(fēng)云接地陰。叢菊兩開他日淚，孤舟一系故園心。寒衣處處催刀尺，白帝城高急暮砧。7.長恨歌

漢皇重色思傾國，御宇多年求不得。楊家有女初長成，養(yǎng)在深閨人未識。

天生麗質(zhì)難自棄，一朝選在君王側(cè)?；仨恍Π倜纳?，六宮粉黛無顏色。春寒賜浴華清池，溫泉水滑洗凝脂。侍兒扶起嬌無力，始是新承恩澤時。鬢花顏金步搖，芙蓉帳暖度春宵。春宵苦短日高起，從此君王不早朝。承歡侍宴無閑暇，春從春游夜專夜。

后宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身。金屋妝成嬌侍夜，玉樓宴罷醉和（hu?）春。

姊妹弟兄皆列土，可憐光彩生門戶。遂令天下父母心，不重生男重生女。

驪宮高處入青云，仙樂風(fēng)飄處處聞。緩歌慢舞凝絲竹，盡日君王看不足。漁陽鼙（pí）鼓動地來，驚破霓裳(cháng)羽衣曲。九重城闕(qua)煙塵生，千乘（shang）萬騎（jì）西南行。翠華搖搖行復(fù)止，西出都門百余里。六軍不發(fā)無奈何，宛轉(zhuǎn)蛾眉馬前死?；ㄢ殻╠iàn）委地?zé)o人收，翠翹金雀玉搔頭。君王掩面救不得，回看血淚相和流。黃埃散漫風(fēng)蕭索，云?？M(yíng)紆(yū)登劍閣。峨嵋山下少人行，旌旗無光日色薄。蜀江水碧蜀山青，圣主朝朝暮暮情。行宮見月傷心色，夜雨聞鈴腸斷聲。天旋日轉(zhuǎn)回龍馭(yù），到此躊躇不能去。馬嵬（w?i）坡下泥土中，不見玉顏空死處。

君臣相顧盡沾衣，東望都門信馬歸。歸來池苑皆依舊，太液芙蓉未央柳。

芙蓉如面柳如眉，對此如何不淚垂？春風(fēng)桃李花開日，秋雨梧桐葉落時。西宮南內(nèi)（或“苑”）多秋草，落葉滿階紅不掃。梨園弟子白發(fā)新，椒房阿監(jiān)青娥老。夕殿螢飛思悄然，孤燈挑盡未成眠。

遲遲鐘鼓初長夜，耿耿星河欲曙天。鴛鴦瓦冷霜華重，翡翠衾(qīn)寒誰與共？

悠悠生死別經(jīng)年，魂魄不曾來入夢。

臨邛(qi?ng)道士鴻都客，能以精誠致魂魄。為感君王輾轉(zhuǎn)思，遂教方士殷勤覓。排空馭氣奔如電，升天入地求之遍。上窮碧落下黃泉，兩處茫茫皆不見。忽聞海上有仙山，山在虛無縹緲間。樓閣玲瓏（又作“玲瓏樓閣”）五云起，其中綽約多仙子。中有一人字太真，雪膚花貌參差是。金闕西廂叩玉扃(jiōng)，轉(zhuǎn)教小玉報(bào)雙成。聞道漢家天子使，九華帳里夢魂驚。衣推枕起徘徊，珠箔（b?）銀屏迤(yǐ)邐(lǐ)開。云鬢半偏新睡覺（ju?），花冠不整下堂來。風(fēng)吹仙袂(mai)飄飖舉，猶似霓裳羽衣舞。玉容寂寞淚闌干，梨花一枝春帶雨。含情凝睇（dì)謝君王，一別音容兩渺茫。昭陽殿里恩愛絕，蓬萊宮中日月長?；仡^下望人寰(huán)處，不見長安見塵霧。惟將舊物表深情，鈿(diàn)合金釵寄將去。釵留一股合一扇，釵擘(b?)黃金合分鈿(diàn)。但教心似金鈿堅(jiān)，天上人間會相見。臨別殷勤重寄詞，詞中有誓兩心知。七月七日長生殿，夜半無人私語時。

在天愿作比翼鳥，在地愿為連理枝。天長地久有時盡（又作“會有時”），此恨綿綿無絕期。8.早雁

金河秋半虜弦開，云外驚飛四散哀。仙掌月明孤影過，長門燈暗數(shù)聲來。

須知胡騎紛紛在，豈逐春風(fēng)一一回？莫厭瀟湘少人處，水多菰米岸莓苔。9.虞美人

春花秋月何時了，往事知多少。小樓昨夜又東風(fēng)，故國不堪回首月明中。雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改。問君能有幾多愁，恰似一江春水向東流。10.八聲甘州

對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天，一番洗清秋。漸霜風(fēng)凄緊，關(guān)河冷落，殘照當(dāng)樓。是處紅衰翠減，苒苒物華休。惟有長江水，無語東流。不忍登高臨遠(yuǎn)，望故鄉(xiāng)渺邈，歸思難收。嘆年來蹤跡，何事苦淹留？想佳人妝樓颙望，誤幾回，天際識歸舟？爭知我，倚闌干處?，正恁凝愁?。11.鷓鴣天

重過閶門萬事非，同來何事不同歸？梧桐半死清霜后，頭白鴛鴦失伴飛。原上草，露初晞，舊棲新垅兩依依?？沾才P聽南窗雨，誰復(fù)挑燈夜補(bǔ)衣！12.聲聲慢

尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚（qīqī）。乍暖還寒⑴時候，最難將息。三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他晚來風(fēng)急。雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識。

滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘？守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑？梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。這次第，怎一個愁字了得！13.摸魚兒

更能消、幾番風(fēng)雨？匆匆春又歸去。惜春長怕花開早，何況落紅無數(shù)。春且住。見說道，天涯芳草無歸路。怨春不語。算只有殷勤，畫檐蛛網(wǎng)，盡日惹飛絮。長門事，準(zhǔn)擬佳期又誤，蛾眉曾有人妒。千金縱買相如賦，脈脈此情誰訴？君莫舞，君不見，玉環(huán)飛燕皆塵土！閑愁最苦。休去倚危樓，斜陽正在、煙柳斷腸處。

第五篇：大學(xué)語文讀后感之論語

論語讀后感

從前，我之所以讀一本書是因?yàn)樗鼇淼搅宋业氖诌?，而書的主人又有耐心等待我一口氣或分幾天讀完它。后來，知道了有公共圖書館這等讀書的好地方，我也懶得去翻書目卡片，只是在開放閱覽室書架上隨手抓一本我能讀得進(jìn)去的書。再后來，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，也約略知道近來新出的哪幾本書是值得一讀的，可我也往往只關(guān)注自己感興趣的，偶爾在瀏覽的網(wǎng)頁上碰到一兩本好書也都是大概的翻翻,很少有時間和心情靜下心來看，相逢或相違全憑運(yùn)氣。所以，我讀《論語》也只是因

為選了《中西經(jīng)典選讀》這門課,于是從圖書館借了這本書。人們常掛在嘴邊的話，我竟然不知出于《論語》。像“父母在，不遠(yuǎn)游。君子坦蕩蕩，小人常戚戚，不在其位，不謀其政。道不同，不相為謀，任重而道遠(yuǎn)，死而后已，朽木不可雕也。三十而立……”我讀《論語》這部書，當(dāng)然不是想從中覓得修身、齊家的孔門秘傳。我只是在這部書中認(rèn)識了一個迂闊率性、明知其不可而為之的孔子，一個多才多藝、誨人不倦的孔子，一個食不厭精、懂得生活樂趣的孔子。學(xué)貫中西的學(xué)者們常把孔子和古希臘哲人蘇格拉底相提并論。蘇格拉底是被雅典民主政權(quán)處死的，據(jù)說是自由精神阻止他逃亡。但我更喜歡孔子的直言不諱：“道不行，乖桴浮于?！保@同樣是一種自由精神。打開《論語》去讀，像是穿越幾千年的時光隧道，看到群雄逐鹿，爭霸天下的春秋時期，產(chǎn)生了孔子一個偉大的思想家、教育家。他的言行論述了孝道、治學(xué)、治國、為政，為歷代君王所推崇，漢武帝罷黜百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)。儒家思想――中庸之道。他的思想言論不一定與我們今天所處的時代相吻合，但對于影響了幾千年的中國文化的經(jīng)書，是有必要一讀的。

孔子講究孝道，孝成為中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，今天的人們卻在褪色，對其講孝是非常必要的，讓他們明白孝是為人之本。子曰：“父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行；三年無改于父之道，可謂孝矣?！薄笆赂改改芙咂淞?；”等。即孔子說；“當(dāng)他父親在世的時候，要觀察他的志向；在他父親死后，要考察他的行為；若是他對他父親的教誨長期不加改變，這樣的人可以說是盡到孝了?！边@里講了什么是孝，同“事父母能竭其力”有些不同。雖然事父母能竭其力，但在社會上做事，或是貪污或是搶劫，觸犯法律，使父母擔(dān)心、憂心，這也不能算是孝。父母都希望子女比自己強(qiáng)，具有良好的品德，這是父母教育子女的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。所以為父母提供豐厚的物質(zhì)不是孝的根本，如果能夠按照父母的意愿、教誨行事做人，對得起父母才是真正的孝。治學(xué)方面，孔子的“學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦，知之為不知，不知為不知，敏而好學(xué)，不恥下問，三人行必有我?guī)煟W(xué)而篤志，切問近而思”。不正是一種謙虛、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、實(shí)事求是，鍥而不舍的治學(xué)態(tài)度嗎？治學(xué)的方法他講究溫“故而知新，學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆，他覺得學(xué)而實(shí)習(xí)之不亦說乎?！蓖瑫r孔子認(rèn)為“好仁不好學(xué)，其蔽也愚，好知不好學(xué)，其蔽也蕩。好信不好學(xué)，其蔽也賊……”可見學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，治學(xué)是仁信的基礎(chǔ)。

“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞薄ⅰ懊舳脤W(xué)，不恥下問?！边@是《論語》六則中給我感觸最深的兩則。前一則是說幾個人走在一起，那么其中必定有可以當(dāng)老師的人；后一則告訴我們敏捷而努力地學(xué)習(xí)，不以向不如自己的人請教為恥。這兩句話雖然出自兩千多年前的孔子之口，但至今仍是至理名言，意義至大?！叭诵?，必有我?guī)熝??！边@句話包含著一個廣泛的道理：能者為師。在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，每天都要接觸的人甚多，而每個人都有一定的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，值得我們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)，亦可成為我們良師益友。就說我們班上的吧。在這個近80人的班集體里，就有籃球上的猛將、繪畫巧匠、書法好手、象棋大師。有的是上曉天文，有的是下通地理；有的是滿腦子的數(shù)字；有的能歌善舞……多向我們身邊的這些平凡的人學(xué)習(xí)，就像置身于萬綠叢中的小苗吸收著豐富的養(yǎng)分。高山，是那樣地雄偉，綿延；大海是那樣地壯麗無邊，山之所以高，是因?yàn)樗鼜牟慌懦饷恳粔K小石；海之所以闊，是因?yàn)樗e極地聚集好一點(diǎn)一滴不起眼的水。若想具有高山的情懷和大海的淵博，就必須善于從平凡的人身上汲取他們點(diǎn)滴之長——“三人行必有我?guī)熝伞?。一個幾歲的小朋友當(dāng)然不如四十開外的教育家；平民百姓同樣沒有史學(xué)家的見識廣博……但是正是這樣的“不恥下問”而造就了許多偉人。論語讀后感 范文二：

有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎”“己所不欲，勿施于人”……２９日上午，孔子故里山東省曲阜市的杏壇劇場內(nèi)傳出朗朗的誦讀聲。２０００多名少年兒童齊聲誦讀《論語》中的經(jīng)典名句和中國歷代名篇佳作明月高懸，孤燈一盞。橙黃色的燈光籠罩著周遭的一切。我正襟危坐于桌

旁，在這樣一個寧靜而又安詳?shù)某醮旱囊雇?，仔?xì)背誦著一本藍(lán)色仿線裝的，薄薄的小書——論語。

說它是薄薄的一本小書，實(shí)在不假。雖然字印的斗大，再加上注釋，翻譯，總共也不過220頁。想想在這個信息爆炸的時代，如此的一本小書。若是擺在那些厚似饅頭，重似磚頭，印刷精美似繡花枕頭的大部頭巨著之中。實(shí)在是不起眼之極了。何以想象，就是如此的一個薄薄的小書，卻統(tǒng)治了中國近二十個世紀(jì)，徹底改變了中國的歷史呢？

從辯論的角度看，孔子肯定是輸了，而且輸?shù)眯姆诜?。可是如果從生活的角度看?？鬃佑质勤A家，是大贏家。這是歷史證明了的，不是我說的。也許，真理本不是辯出的，而是做出的。

孔子何以獲勝，辯論為何不出這樣的道理，我不知道，天資太差，腦子太笨。但我知道孔子說了些什么，他說的是做人的道理，生活的道理，生存的哲學(xué)！如果你是人，你生活在一個群體中，不論你做什么：你去干革命，做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，開公司，或是你去當(dāng)土匪，做強(qiáng)盜，當(dāng)惡霸。如果你想做強(qiáng)，作大，你就必須相信孔子說的，從這個角度說，孔子的道理，是永恒的真理！

說起生活的道理，生存哲學(xué)。我們中國人可是不會陌生。因?yàn)槲覀冇形迩甑牡燃壣鐣纳罱?jīng)驗(yàn)，世界上哪個國家也比不上。比如說：勾心斗角，爾虞我詐，爭權(quán)奪利，互相傾扎，落井下石，背后捅刀，見利忘義，過河拆橋，當(dāng)面一套，背后一套，說的一套，做的一套，損人利己，假公濟(jì)私，猜疑嫉妒，暗地造謠，事不關(guān)己，高高掛起，個人自掃門前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜。還有什么，大家補(bǔ)充。

總之，我們中國人最不缺的就是智慧，尤其是生存智慧。中國人是適應(yīng)力最強(qiáng)的生物，在任何的環(huán)境里都可以生存。并且還有一整套自我娛樂的方式，我們是最喜歡內(nèi)耗，窩里斗，最容易忘記過去，最經(jīng)常變得麻木不仁，最喜歡隔岸觀火，充當(dāng)看客的民族。好了，不說了，魯迅先生比我說的強(qiáng)多了，不敢班門弄斧。

魯迅先生原以為可以用筆做刀劍，用激烈的言詞，大聲得呼喊驚醒沉睡的中國人?？墒撬e了，文學(xué)的力量微乎其微，魯迅本人也似乎被我們遺忘了。是毛主席率領(lǐng)的，手握著真正的槍桿子的百萬雄師，徹底改變了中國，用政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量改變了中國人。可是很遺憾，毛主席也犯了一個錯誤，以為單單依靠唯物主義，辯證法，就可以改變?nèi)说木?。于是，他打倒了孔子。于是，有了今天的局面?/p>

不論是孔子，毛澤東，還是魯迅，他們對人性善和惡的兩面都有著自己的認(rèn)識，解決的方法也因自身的特質(zhì)和所處時代而不同，至于結(jié)果，只有歷史去評說了。我在這里說的，不過是發(fā)一點(diǎn)牢騷罷了。