第一篇：教案~代詞復習講解

代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞和不定代詞八種。

一、1.人稱代詞是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化，見下表：

數

單數

復數

格

主格

賓格

主格

賓格

第一人稱

I

me

we

us

第二人稱 you

you

you

you

he

him

they

them

第三人稱 she

her

they

them

it

it

they

them

2.用法：人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語；賓格作動詞、介詞的賓語，還可作表語使用。如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。

-----Who’s it?-----It's_______.是我。______ love our county.(We, Us)3.幾個人稱代詞并列作主語時的語序：

單數形式：you, he, and I

復數形式：we, you, and they

二、1.物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人物和數的變化見下表。

數

單數

復數

人稱

第一 第二 第三

第一 第二 第三 形容詞性 my your his/its/her our your

their 物主代詞

名詞性

mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 物主代詞

2.用法：形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語修飾名詞，一般不單獨使用。

名詞性物主代詞常用來避免和前面已提及的名詞重復，相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。可用在of 后面作定語，相當于“of+名詞性所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如： I like his car.我喜歡他的小汽車。

He is a friend of _______.他是我的一個朋友。

Our school is here，and theirs is there.我們的學校在這兒，他們的在那兒。

三、指示代詞：1.單數：this that

復數：these

those 2.用法：this/these近指或指下文要提到的事；指代單數的人或物。

that/those 遠指或指前面剛剛提到的事；指代復數的人或物。

打電話時用this 介紹自己，用that 詢問別人。

如：That is a good idea.那是個好主意。

Please remember this : No pains, no gains.四、反身代詞

單數

復數 第一人稱

_________

ourselves 第二人稱

_________

_________ 第三人稱

himself/herself/itself

_________ 反身代詞常用的固定搭配：teacher oneself________

enjoy onself_______

help oneself_________

by oneself_________

如： She was talking to herself.她自言自語。

五、1.普通不定代詞：some any

many

much

few

little

each every

either

neither both

all none

one

other 用法：(1)some any :

(2)many much

(3)either neither

----Do you have a car?

--Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一輛。----I don't know any of them.--他們，我一個也不認識。2.復合不定代詞：

Somebody/someone/something anybody

nobody

no one nothing

everybody 例：---Is there ______ in the cup?

---No, there is_________.沒有，什么都沒有。

Everyone is here, aren’t ________?

Everything is ready, isn’t ________?

(it,they)

Can you find anyone else / else anyone ?

六、疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用來構成特殊疑問句。疑問代詞都可用作連接代詞，引導名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句）

如：Tell me who he is.告訴我他是誰。

七、關系代詞有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引導從句的關聯詞。它們在定語從句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語等；另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞（通稱為先行詞）。如： He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那個人。

八、代詞it 的用法： 1.指代前面提到過的事物。

如：The book on the desk isn’t mine.It is Jim’s.2.指嬰兒或不明身份的人。

如：------Who is shouting in the classroom?

------It must be Tom.3.表示時間、距離和天氣。

如：

4.用作形式主語，常用于下列句型中：

It’s + adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.It’s time + to do sth../for sth./that….It seems that ……

It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s + adj.+ that ……… 5.作形式賓語：

Do you think it difficult to learn French? 6.用于強調句中：

It is /was + 被強調部分 +that / who / whom + 其他成分。

It was on that cold night that we saw an exiciting film.

第二篇：初一英語復習《代詞》教案

一、“兩者”與“三者”

有些不定代詞只用于表示兩個人或兩個事物，它們是both, either和neither；而有些不定代詞則只用于指三個或三個以上的人或事物，它們是all, any, none和every。在使用時千萬不要弄混了。如：

我的父母都喜歡運動。

誤：All of my parents like sports.正：Both of my parents like sports.一個人的“父母”顯然只有兩個人，不可能是三個人或多個人，所以只能用both，不能用all，否則就要出笑話了。

二、both與all的用法比較

all表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both只能表示兩者。如： Both my parents like literature.我的父母都喜歡文學。All things are difficult before they are easy.萬事開頭難。

兩者用于否定句時，均表示部分否定，not all意為“不是所有的都”，not both意為“不是兩者都”。如：

Not all the girls left early.不是所有的女孩都走得很早。

Do question four or question five, but not both.第4題和第5題選做一道，但不要兩道都做。

all有時修飾可數名詞單數或專有名詞，表示“全部”“整個”。如： We worked hard all year.我們整年辛勤勞動。

A general strike paralized all Paris that day.那天一次總罷工使整個巴黎癱瘓。另外，all還可用作副詞，表示“完全”“全部”，此時有可能與表示兩者的名詞連用。如： My hands are all wet.我的手全濕了。

三、either與neither的用法比較

either和neither均用于指兩者，either意為“兩者之一”“任意一方”，neither意為“兩者都不”。兩者均可直接修飾名詞，但被修飾的名詞要用單數形式。如：

He could write with either hand.他兩只手都能寫字。You may take either of the roads.兩條路你走哪一條都行。Neither statement is true.兩種說法都不是事實。

I tried on two dresses, but neither fitted me.我試了兩條連衣裙，但哪一條也不合身。注意，neither可視為either的否定式，即neither= not either。如： I like neither book.=I don’t like either book.這兩本書我都不喜歡。

四、any與none的用法比較

any和none均用于指三者或三者以上，any意為“三者或多者當中的任意一個”，none意為“三者或多者當中的任意一個都不”。如：

We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, any of which is completely waterproof.我們已經測試過300種靴子，任何一種都是完全防水的。

We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof.我們已經測試過300種靴子，沒有一種是完全防水的。

any可以直接修飾名詞，但none不能直接修飾名詞，但可改用none of。如： He likes none of the books.這些書他全不喜歡。

五、each與every的用法比較

each既可用于兩者，也可用于三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上，所以當用于兩者時，只能用each，不能用every。比如要表示“路的每一邊”，我們要說成each side of the road，但不能說成every side of the road，因為“路”只有兩個side。但是，如果說“廣場的每一邊”，我們就可以說every side of the square，因為“廣場”一般都有四個side。

另外，each 后面可以接 of 短語，但 every 后不能這樣用。如(004km.cn)： I spoke to each of the twins this morning.今天早晨我與兩個雙胞胎分別談了談。Each of these phrases has a different meaning.這些短語各有不同的意思。

另外，注意當由and連接的兩個并列主語受 each 或 every 的修飾時，其謂語用單數。如：

Every man and woman likes the film.每個男女都喜歡這部電影。

回答what, who, how many等要用什么不定代詞

先請看一道題：

— How many students took part in it? — ________.A.Nobody B.No one

C.None

D.No one 此題應選C。容易誤選A，B。

在通常情況下，回答以what，who，how many等開頭的疑問句，有一定的講究： 1.以What開頭的疑問句，否定回答通常用Nothing： —What did he say at the meeting? 他在會上講了些什么? —Nothing.什么也沒有講。

—What’s in the box? 這盒子有什么? —Nothing.什么也沒有。

2.以Who開頭的疑問句，否定回答通常用Nobody，No one： —Who was late today? 今天誰遲到了? —No one.沒有人遲到。

—Who has read the book? 誰讀過這本書? —Nobody.沒有人。

3.以How many，how much開頭的疑問句，否定回答通常用None： —How many dictionaries did you buy yesterday? 昨天你買了幾本字典? —None.一本也沒買。

—How much money did he lend you? 他借給你多少錢? —None.一分也沒有。

指示代詞的幾點用法說明

1.指示代詞的基本用法

指示代詞包括this, that, these, those等，它們在句中既可用作代詞，也可用作形容詞。一般說來，this, these表“近指”，而that, those則“遠指”。

2.指示代詞指上文還是指下文

指上文提到的事多用that，有時用this，指下文的事只能用this。如： —He was nearly drowned once.—When was ________? —________was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that;It B.this;This C.this;It

D.that;This 答案是A。指上文提到的事多用that，it指時間。3.電話用語中的指示代詞

在電話用語中指自己用this，指對方用that，不用I或you。如： “Who’s that?” “This is Mary speaking.”“你是哪位？”“我是瑪麗?！?4.指示代詞受定語從句的修飾

指示代詞that, those后可接定語從句，一般說來，that后接which引導的定語從句，those后接who引導的定語從句。如：

They say the only real knowledge is that which can be measured.據說唯一真實的知識是可以檢驗的知識。

Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些預先訂票的人可以進去。

5.指示代詞用作替代詞

that, those有時可用作替代詞，用以替代前面提到過的人或事物。如： My seat is next to that of the mayor.我的座位在市長座位旁邊。

Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.紅色光線的波長約為藍色波長的兩倍。

反身代詞的用法

1.作動詞或介詞的賓語：經常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等動詞和by, for, to, of等介詞后作賓語。如：

He is teaching herself English.她在自學英語。She was talking to herself.她自言自語。

He lives by himself in the country.他獨自住在鄉(xiāng)下。

2.作主語或賓語的同位語：主要起加強語氣的作用，譯作“親自，本身，本人”。如： Did you make the cake yourself?這蛋糕是你親自做的嗎?(yourself作主語you的同位語)The work itself is easy.這工作本身很容易。(itself作主語the work的同位語)Did you see Mr.Wang himself?你見過王先生本人嗎？(himself作賓語Mr.Wang的同位語)3.作表語：在be, feel, look, seem等系動詞后作表語，表示身體或精神狀態(tài)處于正常。如：

I’m not myself today.今天我感覺不舒服。I am feeling myself again.我覺得健康如昔。4.用于一些簡短的會話用語或固定說法中。如： Help yourself!請隨便吃吧！/請自己去取吧!Make yourself at home!別客氣！

Don’t upset yourself!別自尋煩惱(from 004km.cnputer.我的是腦有點問題了。5.定語后置

修飾復合不定代詞的形容詞要位于后面。如：

I have something important to tell you.我有件重要的事要告訴你。6.習語問題

要注意含復合不定代詞的習語，如for nothing(徒勞，免費)，nothing doing(不行，我不干)anything but(=not at all決不，根本不)，nothing but(僅僅，只不過)，It’s nothing.(不用謝，不必在意)，等等。如：

I can’t believe we did all that work for nothing.我不相信我們所做的一切會是徒勞。7.作名詞的用法問題

something, somebody/someone, anything還可作名詞，意為“重要的事情(或人物)”。如： His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子現在是電視界的大人物了。Money isn’t everything.金錢不是一切(from www.yygrammar)。

If you want to be anybody, you must work hard.如果你想成為名人,你得努力學習。8.分寫與合寫問題 someone/anyone/everyone =somebody /anybody /everybody只能指人，不能與of短語連用；而some one/any one/every one則既可指人也可指物，可與of短語連用。如：

Every one of us likes English.我們每個人都喜歡英語。Every one of these desks is new.這些桌子中每一張都是新的。

第三篇：人稱代詞和物主代詞講解

人稱代詞和物主代詞講解

物主代詞

? 表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞。

? 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。? 物主代詞有人稱和數的變化。

? 第三人稱單數的物主代詞還有性的變化。

1．形容詞性物主代詞

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。例：1.This is my book.這是我的書

形容詞性物主代詞 主格：I youshe he it theywe 形容詞性物主代詞: My your her his its their our

2．名詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。

例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的筆，藍的是我的筆。2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的鋼筆。名詞性物主代詞 主格：I youshehe it theywe 名詞性物主代詞：mine yours hers his its theirs ours

一、exercises

1． This is（my / I）mother.2． Nice to meet（your / you）.3．（He / His）name is Mark.4． What’s（she / her）name?

5． Excuse（me / my / I）.6． Are（your / you）Miss Li?

7．（I / My）am Ben.8．（She / Her）is my sister.9． Fine , thank（your / you）.10． How old is（he / his）

二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。

1． These are ______(he)brothers.2． That is _______(she)sister.3． Lily is _______(Lucy)sister.4． Tom, this is _____(me)cousin, Mary.5． Now _____________(her parents)are in America.6． Those __________(child)are _____(I)father’s students.7． Do you know______(it)name?

8． Mike and Tom __________(be)friends.9． Thanks for helping ________(I).10． ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we)teacher.三、填空

1． This is not _____ desk.My desk is over there.2． Can you spell _____ name,Tom?

3． Tom and Jack are brothers.This is _____ room.4． We are in the same class._____ classroom is very nice.5． Mrs Green is my teacher.I’m _____ student.

第四篇：九年級專題復習教案 代詞（xiexiebang推薦）

九年級專題復習教案

代

詞

代詞共分為8類：人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，指示代詞，疑問代詞，不定代詞，連接代詞和關系代詞。掌握人稱代詞的各種人稱及數。

2掌握人稱代詞的主格和賓格。3掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。

4各種人稱的反身代詞。

5指示代詞this ,that, these ,those, so ,such, the same 6疑問代詞

7不定代詞表示沒有指明的人或事。有one, each, every, either ,neither, both, all ,none , no , some , any ,few ,little ,many ,much , other ,another ,several , most ,復合不定代詞有somebody ,something, nobody, anything, anybody, nobody等。

8連接代詞指引導賓語從句的詞that, who ,whom ,whose, what ,which.9關系代詞引導定語從句who ,whom , whose, which ,that.中考鏈接：

1.My father is a teacher.______ saved four students from a fall building in the earth.A.He

B.I

C.She

D.You 2.–Where is Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey ?--She is taking ____ across the street.A.them

B.us

C.you

D.it 3.Luckily , we’d brought a road map.Without _____we would have lost our way.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.which 4.This dictionary is Allan’s, but where is _____ ?

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine

5.---Did you r class have a party last night ?---Yes, we did.We enjoy_______.A.yourself

B.ourselves

C.itself

D.herself

6.Miss Green didn’t talk much to other people.There was always________ a little sad about her.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something 7.The clever boy said to _____ , ―I’ll do_______ best to work out the problem.‖

A.him, his

B.herself ,my

C.himself, my

D.himself , his 8.—Is there any thing wrong with my eyes?---No.________

A.Something

B.nothing

C.Everything

D.Anything 9.----Can we have a drink----Please help ___.There is some orange juice in the fridge.A.me

B.you

C.yourself

D.yourselves 10.Do you hope to go ______?

A.warm somewhere

B.anywhere warm

C.warm anywhere

D.somewhere warm 11.---Which would you like , tea or coffee?

----______ is OK.I really don’t mind.A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither

12._____ police officers in the UK carry the guns, but most of them don’t.A.No

B.Some

C.Many

D.All

13.There is some paper on the floor.Please pick_______ up.A.it

B.them

C.they

D.one 14.Miss Ma teaches ______ English.We like ______ class very much.A.our , him

B.us , her

C.my , him

D.me ,she 15.We had plenty of paper but ______ink.A.a few

B.few

C.not many

D.not much

16..We're very busy because we've so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day.A.much...many

B.many...much

C.many...a lot

D.a lot...much 17.Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _______students aren't here yet.A.other

B.others

C.the other

D.the others

18.－What do you usually have for breakfast? －______eggs and ______milk.A Little...a few

B.A little...a little C.A few...a little D.A few...a few 19.Is this story the same as ______in that book?

A.the one

B.what

C.that

D.it 20.My car is not so expensive as ________.A.him

B.he's

C.he

D.his 21.My car is not so expensive as ________.A.him

B.he's

C.he

D.his 22.There's ________ with the recorder

A.anything wrong

B.wrong anything

C.something wrong

D.wrong something 23.I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.A.another

B.other

C.the other

D.others 13.Li Ping met an old friend of _______ on a train yesterday.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.her 24.That's too dear.Have you got_______?

A.cheaper something

B.everything cheaper

C.cheaper anything

D.anything cheaper

25.There are two dictionaries on his desk, but ______ of them is useful to me.A.all

B.neither

C.both

D.either 26.She asked me if I knew _______.A.whose pen is it

B.whose pen it was

C.whose pen it is

D.whose pen was it 27.For most students, their teacher's advice is more important than __ of their parents.A.one

B.what

C.which

D.that 28._____ is clear that learning English well is not easy.A.This

B.What

C.It

D.That 29.I saw _______ playing in the street at that time.A.them

B.they

C.their

D.theirs

30.I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.A.every

B.both

C.nothing

D.everything 31.This is Lucy speaking.Who is _______? A.it

B.that

C.this

D.you

第五篇：人稱代詞復習一(教案)

一、教學內容：代詞專題復習一（語法課）

人稱代詞：主格和賓格

物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞&名詞性物主代詞

反身代詞：表示“某人自己的”的代詞

二、教學目標：

知識目標：識記并區(qū)分人稱代詞主格和賓格的正確形式

識記并區(qū)分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的形式

識記并區(qū)分反身代詞的在不同人稱中的表達

能力目標：在識記的基礎上學會運用人稱代詞的主、賓格，物主代詞以及反身代詞。

情感目標：學會在英語語境中分析英語句子，區(qū)別于中式思維的用法

三、教學重、難點

重點：人稱代詞、物主代詞，反身代詞的識記

難點：區(qū)分人稱代詞主、賓格，以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的不同用法

四、教學步驟

step 1 warming up and lead in step 2 presentation step3 Driling(課時操練)step 4 practise step 5 consolidation（鞏固）

考點一 人稱代詞

考點二 物主代詞

考點三 反身代詞

1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow．I'll meet ________at the airport．

A.her

B.you

C.him

D.them2.--Do you know everyone from Class One?--Er…, I know some of ______.A.they B.them C.their 3.Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner，Nancy．I really enjoyed it．

A.her

B.him

C.you

D.me

4.Do these books belong to________？

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.himself

5.一Is the letter from Jack？

一Yes，it's from________.A.he

B.his

C.him

D.her 6.--Is Miss White _______ English teacher, Mary?--No, she teaches _______ music.A.your;us

B.you;mine C.you;us

D.your;my 7.-Who is the student on the playground？-Tom.______ often takes a walk with ____.He； me

B.She； me %A.C.He； she

D.She； I

8.The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for _____to begin a new life．

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirs 9.—What’s your favorite TV show? ——_______favorite TV show is I am a singer.A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine 10.I can’t find my eraser．May I use ______？

-Of course．

A.You

B.your

C.yours

11.-Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？

-I don't know．They're not ____.Ask Max，please．

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine 12.-Bad luck!I lost ____ new pen yesterday．-Don't worry!I'll lend ____ to you．

A.my； me

B.mine； my C.mine； mine

D.my；mine 13.---Is this beautiful house____?

---No, it doesn't belong to ____ any more.She sold it last month.A.hers, her

B.hers, hers C.her, her

D.her, hers 14.It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed． I

B.me

C.my

D.mine 15.Be careful with the knife.You may hurt _____.A.himself

B.ourselves

C.myself

D.yourself 16.My mother used to make breakfast for me every morning, but now I do it ______.A.yourself

B.my

C.I

D.myself 17.—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.—Come on, Bill.You should believe in __________.That's the secret of success.A.myself

B.ourselves

C.yourself

D.yourselves 18.(2016·東營)If we just think about ________，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A.myself

B.himself

C.yourself

D.ourselves 19.The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________.A.herself

B.himself

C.yourself

D.themselves