第一篇:仁愛英語七年級下學(xué)期7B 知識點總結(jié)
仁愛英語七年級下學(xué)期/7B 知識點總結(jié)
Unit 5 Our School Life
topic1 How do you go to school?
一、重點詞語:
1.wake up 醒來,喚醒 get up 起床 2.go to school 去上學(xué) go home 回家
3.go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;購物、滑冰;游泳 go doing something 可用于表達去進行某種娛樂休閑活動。4.表示交通方式: on foot 步行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飛機
by plane 乘飛機 by train 坐火車 by subway 搭乘地鐵 by car 坐小汽車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車 5.take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地鐵;公共汽車;小汽車 6.drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽車去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上學(xué) 7.ride a bike / horse 騎自行車;騎馬 8.after school / class 放學(xué)以后;下課以后
9.play the piano / guitar / violin 彈鋼琴;吉他;小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打籃球;踢足球;打橄欖球 play computer games 玩電腦游戲 play with a computer 玩電腦 play sports 做運動
10.next to 緊挨著,在?旁邊
11.a plan of my school 一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖 12.on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末
13.have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上課;上課;開會
14.watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看電視;電影;比賽;動物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小說;報紙;書
/ 28 15.wash one’s face / clothes 洗臉;衣服
16.反義詞:up – down, early – late近義詞:quickly – fast get up early 早起 be late for 遲到
17.the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天 18.clean the house 打掃房子 19.表示建筑物(尤其學(xué)校建筑物): on the playground 在操場
at school / home / table 在學(xué)校;家里;桌旁
in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在電腦室;教師辦公室;教學(xué)樓;體操館;圖書館;實驗室;食堂 20.around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大約在六點 21.頻率副詞:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重點句型:
1.It’s time to get up.該起床的時候了。
It’s time for breakfast.= It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.該吃早飯了
2.You must go to school early.你必須早點去上學(xué)。(主觀因素造成“必須”)
I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗臉。(客觀因素造成“必須”)
3.Happy New Year!The same to you!新年快樂!也祝你新年快樂!4.How about you? = What about you? 你怎么樣?
5.It tastes good.它嘗起來很好。It sounds good.它聽起來很好。6.How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎樣去上學(xué)?我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。
What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.你通常放學(xué)做什么?我通常玩電腦游戲。
7.How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎樣去上班?她通常開車去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下課后做什么?他通常看小說。
8.The early bird catches the worm!早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/ 笨鳥先飛。9.Where’s Mr.Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai.周先生將要去哪里?他將要去上海。
/ 28
三、語法學(xué)習(xí):復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時。一般現(xiàn)在時:
1.區(qū)別含有be動詞和行為動詞的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ I am stay at home.× She stay at home.×
2.一般疑問句、否定句表達的不同方式:
Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home? Yes, I am.No, I am not.Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.I am not at home.I don’t stay at home.She doesn’t stay at home.3.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語行為動詞的變化。She plays computer games on Sundays.She studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.4.用法:
(1)表示現(xiàn)在的狀況:I am a teacher.You are student.They are in London.(2)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作:I usually go to school on foot.She plays tennis every morning.(3)表示主語具備的性格和能力等:He likes playing basketball.They do the cooking.現(xiàn)在進行時:
1.基本句式結(jié)構(gòu):I am playing with a computer.2.現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成法:
go – going play – playing have – having drive – driving run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning 3.用法:
(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作:She is having dinner.她正在用餐。
(2)方位動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作:I’m going.我要走了。
四、交際用語:談?wù)摻煌üぞ呒叭绾紊蠈W(xué)和日常生活。主要句型:
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.I’m riding a bike now.What’s she doing? She’s dancing.Do you often go to the library?
/ 28
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、重點詞語: 1.學(xué)科名詞:
政治 語文 數(shù)學(xué) 英語 歷史 地理 生物 音樂 體育 美術(shù)
politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E.Art 2.一周七天名詞:
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 3.swimming pool 游泳池
4.listen to music 聽音樂 write letters 寫信 go roller-skating 滑滑輪
go shopping 去購物 have an English class 上英語課 go to the park 去公園
meet friends 會見朋友 draw pictures 畫畫 play sports 做運動
watch TV 看電視 play computer games 玩電腦游戲 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答數(shù)學(xué)題 take exercises 做運動
learn about the past 學(xué)習(xí)歷史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 學(xué)著用中文讀寫
play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同學(xué)玩球類游戲
5.be good at = do well in 擅長于? I am good at English.= I do well in English.6.be different from 與?不同 the same as 與?相同 7.do outdoor activities 進行戶外活動
8.every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次
9.反義詞:boring – interesting difficult – easy begin – finish近義詞:difficult – hard 10.care about 關(guān)心;擔(dān)心
11.try to do something 嘗試去做某事
12.do one’s best 盡力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作 13.like doing something = love doing something 喜歡做某事 hate doing something 討厭做某事 14.noon break 午休
15.at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六點半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七點
at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五點十五分
at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點四十五分
/ 28 16.for a little while 就一會兒
17.a student of Grade One 一年級的學(xué)生 18.eat out 出去吃 19.get home 到家
二、重點句型:
1.Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜歡哪個地方?我最喜歡電腦室。
2.Swimming is my favorite sport.= I like swimming best.游泳是我最喜歡的運動。
3.Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping.你為什么這么想?因為他喜歡睡覺。
4.How often do you go to the library? Very often.你經(jīng)常去圖書館嗎?經(jīng)常。
5.Peter is good at soccer ball.彼特擅長與足球。
6.My interest is different from theirs.我的興趣和他們的不一樣。7.How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少節(jié)課? 8.What time is school over? 什么時候放學(xué)?
9.I try to do my best each day.每天我都盡力做到最好。
10.And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test.如果我總是盡力,我就不需要擔(dān)心考試
11.After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.晚餐后,我經(jīng)常做作業(yè)然后看一會兒電視。
三、語法學(xué)習(xí):以How,Wh-開頭的疑問句。
疑問詞:how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class?
四、交際用語:談?wù)撜n程、作息時間、個人愛好及學(xué)習(xí)生活。主要句型:
Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.What’s your favorite subject? Math is.How often do you?? Every day.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.Do you like going to?? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day..When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.5 / 28
topic3 I like the school life here.一、重點詞語:
1.反義詞:first – last borrow – return / give back 2.名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù):life – lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves lifebeautiful interest – interesting excite-exciting
二、重點句型:
1.Welcome to our school.歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。
2.What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣?它非常漂亮。
3.Let me find it on the computer first.首先讓我在電腦上找到它。4.Wait a minute.= Just a minute.等一等。
5.Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it.瑪麗找不到她的錢包,我們正在找它。
6.Is there anything else in it? No, there isn’t.里面還有別的嗎?不,沒有了。
7.Thank you anyway.= Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。Thank you for your hard work.謝謝你們的努力工作。Thank you for asking me.謝謝你邀請我。
8.Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus.幾乎所有的小學(xué)生都步行或坐黃色的校車。
Very few pupils ride bikes.很少小學(xué)生騎自行車。
/ 28 Most of them have lunch at school.他們大部分在學(xué)校吃午飯。9.I read them with great interest.我?guī)е鴺O大的興趣讀它們。
10.We’ll let you know if we find yours.如果我們找到你的(錢包)我們會讓你知道的。
11.May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以問你幾個問題嗎? 13.Where do you come from? I come from Australia.= Where are you from? I’m from Australia.你來自哪里?我來自澳大利亞。
Which city of Australia do you come from? 你來自澳大利亞哪個城市? 14.How long can I keep it? Two weeks.我能借多久?兩個星期。15.Do you have a problem? 你有問題嗎?
三、語法學(xué)習(xí):There is / are? 的學(xué)習(xí)。
1.用法:表示存在。什么時間或者地點“有”什么東西 2.幾種基本句式:
There is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本書和兩支筆。There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有兩支筆和一本書。There isn’t a book on the desk.桌上沒有一本書。There aren’t two pens on the desk.桌上沒有兩支筆。
Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.桌上有一本書嗎?是的,有。不,沒有。
Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are.No, there aren’t.桌上有兩支筆嗎?是的,有。不,沒有。3.與have的區(qū)別:
I have a book.I don’t have a book.Do you have a book? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.She has a book.She doesn’t have a book.Does she have a book? Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.四、交際用語:學(xué)習(xí)校園生活的一些活動,如采訪、借書、找尋失物、制作海報等。主要句型:
May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.Can I borrow ?? Sure, here you are.How long can I keep it? Two weeks.But you must return it on time.There is / are?
Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.7 / 28
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 1 I have a nice house
一、詞匯:
1.in front of 在??的前面 2.hear from sb.收到某人的來信 3.next to 靠近4.give back歸還 5.for a while 一會兒 6.go upstairs 上樓 7.have a look 看一看 8.put away 把??收起來 9.play with a ball 玩球
10.on the second floor 在第二層 11.look after 照顧;照看;照料;保管
二、句型: 1.Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1)go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓(2)have a look看 have a look at? 看?? have a walk散步 have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a talk談話 have a rest休息
(3)Why not+動詞原形??句型是提建議的一種表達法,形同“Why don’t + 人稱代詞 + 動詞原形上+ ??”。這樣的句型常用來啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事?;卮鸪S肙k, let’s?/All right./That’s a good idea.2.Please give it back soon.請盡快地把它還給我。
give ?back:(=return)歸還:代詞作賓語時應(yīng)放在give 和back的中間,如果是名詞作賓語,可放在中間,也可放在后面。例如:
/ 28 give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back 類似的短語還有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Let’s play computer games for a while.讓我們玩一會兒電腦吧。(1)play computer games玩電腦游戲
(2)Let’s ?=Let us后接動詞原形:讓我們??
4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的寵物狗在家里到處玩球。(1)everywhere=here and there處處;到處(2)play with 其后接人時,意為“與??玩”
其后接物時,意為“玩(單純地玩耍)??”
play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運動 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個西瓜和許多蘋果。
(1)lots of =a lot of 許多的;大量的,用來修飾名詞 There are a lot of students in that school.(=many)There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)
三、語法:There be句型和Have的區(qū)別 類型 There be Have 涵義不同 側(cè)重 “存在關(guān)系”,表示“某地或某時間存在某人/某物”,there只是引導(dǎo)詞,無意義。
如:There is a boat in the river.河里有一條船。側(cè)重 “所屬關(guān)系”,示“屬于??所擁有”的東西,第三人稱用has。如: I have a nice watch.我有一塊好看的手表。She has a new computer.她有一臺新電腦。
句型不同 1.肯定式:There is/are+主語+其它。2.否定式:There is/are+ not+主語+其它。3.疑問式:--Is/Are there+主語+其它?--Yes, there is/are.--No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式:主語+have/has+其它。2.吉伯定式:a)主語+don't/doesn't have+其它; b)主語+haven't/hasn't+其它。
3.疑問式:a)--Do/does+主語+have+其它?
/ 28--Yes,主語+do/does./No,主語+don't/doesn't.b)--Have/Has+主語+其它?--Yes,主語+have/has./No,主語+haven't/hasn't.主謂一致不同 1.There is +單數(shù)主語/不可數(shù)主語?如: There is some milk in hte bottle.There is a hat on the desk.2.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語?如:There are some flowers in the basket.3.There is +單數(shù)主語+and+復(fù)數(shù)主語?如: There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.4.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+and+單數(shù)主語?如:There are two pens and a mouseon the desk.1.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+has+?如: She has many new clothes.Tom has a nice feather.2.第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語+have+?如:You have some good firends but they have few.劃線提問不同 1.對主語提問一律用“What's+某地/某時?”結(jié)構(gòu),其中謂語動詞須用is,且there要省略。如:There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall? 2.對地點提問要用“Where is/are there??”如:There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car? 3.對主語的數(shù)量提問要用“How many+主語(復(fù)數(shù))+are there??/How much+主語(不可數(shù))+is there??”
如: There're three people in my family.--How many people are there in your family? There's some rice in the bag.---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.對主語提問要用“Who/has/have+??”如: Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms? 2.對賓語提問要用“What have/has+主語?/What do does+主語+have??”如: My father has a big farm.What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.對賓語的數(shù)量提問用“How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語?/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語?”或“How many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?” 10 / 28 如:I have two pictures.--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you? 注意 there be結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問句時,一般將some改為any.如:There are some dishes on the desk.--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改為否定句時,也應(yīng)將 some 改為 any.如: She has some fruit.--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit? 注:在表示 “附屬于某物/某處的東西”時,there be結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用。如:
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house
/ 28
Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.一、詞匯:
1.look for尋找
2.a parking lot停車場
3.at the street corner在街道的拐角 4.play the piano彈鋼琴
5.knock at(the door)敲(門)
6.hear sb.doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事 7.at the end of 在??的盡頭;在??的末尾 8.in the suburbs在郊外;在郊區(qū) 9.according to按照
二、句型: 1.What’s your home like?你的家什么樣?
like用作動詞時意為“喜歡”,用作介詞時意為“像??”,常用短語:be like, look like 2.I’m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家雜貨店。look for 尋找。強調(diào)尋找的動作; find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。強調(diào)結(jié)果;
find out著重指通過分析、調(diào)查等弄清或杳明一件事情
Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的鋼筆嗎?是的。Can you help me find my bike?你能幫我找到自行車嗎?
Please find out who broke the window.請找出是誰把窗戶打破的?
3.There is one in front of our building.我們的樓前有一家(雜貨店)。in front of 在??的前面(在范圍之外的前面)in the front of在??的前面(在范圍內(nèi)的前面)
There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵樹。(樹在教室外)
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老師站在教室的前面。(老師在教室里)
4.What’s the matter?怎么了?(出什么事了?)
類似的表達法還有:What’s up?/What’s wrong?/What’s going on?
5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人們喜歡住帶有 12 / 28 草坪和花園的房子。
enjoy doing sth.喜歡、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名詞或動詞的ing形式,如: He enjoys reading novels.他喜歡讀小說。
6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我聽見你彈鋼琴很動聽。hear sb.doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事。如:.I hear them singing songs in the next room.我聽到他們正在隔壁房間唱歌。7.Hello, this is Mrs.Wang speaking.喂,我是王太太。
電話用語,不用I和you, 而用this和that。如: This is Mary(speaking).我是瑪麗。
Who’s that(speaking)?你是誰?
8.The kitchen fan doesn’t work.廚房的排氣扇不工作了。work進行順利,起作用,(機器)正常運轉(zhuǎn) 如:My clock doesn’t work.我的鐘不走了。
/ 28
Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?
一、詞匯:
1.thousands of成千上萬的 2.a public phone公用電話 3.get to到達
4.the way to the station去車站的路 5.be far from遠(yuǎn)離?? 6.traffic lights交通燈
7.across from在(街,路等)的對面 8.between?and?在??和??之間 9.the information desk咨詢處
10.on the left在左邊;on the right在右邊
二、句型: 1.Excuse me, how can I get to the library?勞駕,去圖書館怎么走? 2.Turn right at the second turn.在第二個拐彎處向右拐。(1)turn right(left)= turn to the right(left)向右(左)拐(2)turn(turning)名詞,拐彎處 at the first turning在第一個拐彎處
(3)Turn right at the second turn.=Take the second turning on the right.3.Thank you anyway.仍然(還是)要謝謝你。類似的還有: Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.4.You need to take No.718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽車。
need作行為動詞時,意為“需要,需求”,有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。need to do sth.需要做某事,如:You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。need還可作情態(tài)動詞,意為“必要,需要”,后接動詞原形,常用作否定 14 / 28 形式needn’t,意為“不必”,如:You needn’t drive so fast.你不必開得這么快。
5.Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上萬的人在交通事故中受傷或死亡。
hundred和thousand等表示數(shù)目的詞前如果有確切的數(shù)字,這些詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面直接跟名詞;如果本身表示模糊的概念,這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)且后跟of才能再接名詞,如:two hundred books兩百本書hundreds of books成百上千本書 five thousand trees五千棵樹thousands of trees 成千上萬棵樹
6.If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通規(guī)則的話,道路交通就會變得更加安全。
(1)much safer安全得多 much用在比較級前,強調(diào)程度。類似的還有a little等。
The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。Are you feeling much better today?你今天覺得好點了嗎? Tom is a little taller than his mother.湯姆比他媽媽高一點兒。(2)if 連詞,意為“如果,假如”
If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你餓了,你可以在店里買點食物。
If he comes , I will tell you.如果他來了,我就告訴你。
三、語言點:
1.英語中常見的問路方法有:(1)Is there a ? near here?(2)Where is the ? ,please ?
(3)Do you know the way to? ,please?(4)Which is the way to ? ,please?(5)How can I get to ??
(6)Can you tell me the way to??(7)Can you find the way to ??
(8)I want to go to?.Do you know the way? 2.英語中常見的指路方法有: It’s over there.It’s next to the ? It’s across from? It’s behind the ? It’s between ? and ?.15 / 28 Walk/Go along this street.It’s about ?meters from here.Take the first turning on the left.Walk on and turn right.四、形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成:
絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。
poor tall great glad bad
形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形
規(guī)則變化如下:
1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。
2)以-e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r 和-st 構(gòu)成。
wide(原級)wider(比較級)widest(最高級)
3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。
4)以-y 結(jié)尾,但-y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 構(gòu) 成.5)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級
形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:
式的基礎(chǔ)上變 化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。
great(原級)greater(比較級)greatest(最高級)
clever(原級)cleverer(比較級)cleverest(最高級)
happy(原形)happier(比較級)happiest(最高級)
是雙寫該輔音字 母然后再加-er和-est。
6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。
beautiful(原級)difficult(原級)
big(原級)bigger(比較級)biggest(最高級)
more beautiful(比較級)more difficult(比較級)
most beautiful(最高級)most difficult(最高級)
原級
比較級
最高級
good
better
best
many
more
most
much
more
most
/ 28
常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:
bad
worse
worst
little
less
least
ill
worse
worst
far
farther(further)farthest(furthest)
Unit 7 The Birthday Party
Topic1 Can you dance?
一、詞匯:
1.Happy Birthday!生日快樂!2.take photos拍照 3.work out作出,解決
4.how about/what about如何,怎樣 5.fly kites放風(fēng)箏 6.row a boat劃船
7.perform ballet ]表演芭蕾舞 8.dance the disco跳迪斯科 9.make model planes做飛機模型 10.draw pictures畫畫 11.show sb.sth.給某人看某物 12.two years ago兩年前 13.be in hospital(生?。┳≡?/p>
二、句型: 1.What are you going to perform at Kangkang’s birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚會上表演什么?
“be going to+動詞原形”的句型常用來表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事或即將發(fā)生或肯定 17 / 28 要發(fā)生某事,be是助動詞,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,如: He is going to have a swim this afternoon.2.What about /How about +名詞、代詞或動名詞,意為“??怎么樣?”常用來表示對??的看法,或表示建議、詢問的方式,如:
How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在這兒賞月怎么樣? 3.I only can sing English songs.我只會唱英文歌曲。(情態(tài)動詞can的用法)They couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.兩年前他們不會唱英文歌曲。
一段時間+ago:表示在??時間以前,如:three months ago三個月以前 4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要給康康買什么禮物?
“will+動詞原形”表將來。5.I can play the guitar.三、定冠詞the 的用法
The bag in the desk is mine.桌子里的書包是我的。
Is this the book you are looking for? 這是你要找的書嗎?
Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是誰嗎?
It is not the car we are looking for.這不是我們要找的車。
The man has found his child.那個人找到了他的孩子。
2)定冠詞用來指上文中已提到過的人或事物。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop.The book costs 15 yuan.我從新華書店買了一本書.這本書值十五元。
我昨天看了一場電影。電影八點鐘結(jié)束的。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.露西昨天買了一臺收音機,但是她發(fā)現(xiàn)收音機有問題。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the sea
I can see a bird in the sky.我能看到天空中有一只小鳥。
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening.我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4)定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,表示這一類人或物。
/ 28 1)定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。
I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.3)定冠詞用于表示世界上獨一無二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。
The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大。
The dog is not too danger.狗不太危險。
The cat is an animal.貓是一種動物。
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season.這個季節(jié)商店里的雨傘很便宜。
5)定冠詞與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化, 表示某一類人。
the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.The wounded were brought to the hospital.受傷者被送到了醫(yī)院。
He always helps the poor.他經(jīng)常幫助窮人。
6)用在序數(shù)詞, 形容詞最高級和表示方位的名詞前。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.這是我在中國參觀的最大的城市。
I saw a plane coming from the east.我看見一架飛機從東方飛來。
7)定冠詞用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動,運動場所的名稱前。
They are going to the cinema tonight.他們今晚要去影院看電影。
The theater was on fire last week.劇院昨天著火了。
8)定冠詞用在報刊,雜志的名稱的名詞之前。
The deaf can go to this special school.耳聾者可以進這所特殊學(xué)校上學(xué)。
He is the last one to help me.他不會來幫助我的。
The little girl likes to play the violin.小女孩喜歡拉小提琴。
I am reading the China Daily now.我現(xiàn)在正讀中國日報。
Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚報了嗎?
The Peking Review is on the desk.北京周報在桌子上放著。
The Times is a foreign newspaper.泰晤士報是一家外國報紙。
9)定冠詞用在江河,海洋,山脈,群島的名稱之前。
We live near the Yellow River.我們住在黃河邊上。
The Himalayas is located in Tibet.喜馬拉雅山位于西藏。
10)定冠詞用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示一家人。
The Whites like the classic music.懷特一家喜歡古典音樂。
不用冠詞的場合。
1)專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。
China is a largest country in the world.中國是世界上最大的國家。
I think water is a kind of food, too.我認(rèn)為水也是一種食物。
Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起來柔軟。
/ 28
The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China.長江是中國最大的河。
The Greens is very kind to us.格林一家人待我們很好。
2)表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞,但如果指具體的飲食時用定冠詞 the。
It's time for breakfast.該吃早飯了。
What do you have for lunch? 你午飯吃點什么?
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive.我在那家飯店吃的飯很貴。
3)在季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)日。球類運動,棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。
New Year's Day is coming.新年就要到啦。
Today is the first day of May.今天是五月的第一天。
We are going to play basketball this afternoon.今天下午我們要去打籃球。
We don't like bridge very much.我們不太喜歡橋牌。
4)語言的名稱前不用冠詞。
Can you speak English? 你會講英語嗎?
Summer is hot and winter is cold here.這兒夏天熱冬天冷。
It's difficult to learn Chinese well.要學(xué)好中文很難。
5)某些固定詞組不用冠詞。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.Tom knows English but he doesn't know French.湯姆懂英語但不懂法語。
I'm going to Chicago by air next week.下周我要乘飛機去芝加哥。
In fact, I don't know him at all.實際上,我一點也不認(rèn)識他
/ 28
I go to school on foot.我步行去學(xué)校上學(xué)。
Topic2 When is your birthday?
一、詞匯:
1.first of all首先
2.have a birthday party舉行生日晚會(聚會)3.have a special dinner吃一頓特殊的晚餐 4.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 5.That’s a good idea!真是好主意!6.make a cake做蛋糕 7.be born出生
8.the shape of ??的形狀
9.I’m afraid?我恐怕,我擔(dān)心??
二、句型: 1.When is your birthday, Kangkang?康康,你的生日是什么時候? May the eighteenth.五月十八日。
①“when”可以就年、月、日和鐘點進行提問,而“what time”只能就鐘點進行提問。②英語中日期有幾種表示方法:
a.把月份寫在日期前面,這通常是美國寫法。如:March 21st,2001 讀作March the twenty-first, two thousand and one(2001年3月21日)b.先寫日子,再寫月份和年,這通常是英國寫法。如::21st March,2001讀作the twenty-first of March, two thousand and one 2.---I beg it’s going to be fun.我敢斷定肯定有趣。---You bet.當(dāng)然了。3.What day is it today? It’s Friday.21 / 28 詢問星期用What day?? 回答用It??如:
What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.或Today is Wednesday.4.What’s the date today? It’s May 21st,2004.詢問日期用What’s the date??如:What’s the date the day afternoon? 5.Tomorrow is your mom’s birthday.名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系。一般有兩種表示方式,一種是在名詞后加 's 構(gòu)成,一種是用 of 所有格。
(1)表示有生命的人或物的名詞,在詞尾加 's 來表示從屬關(guān)系,如:
Mary’s school bag my sister’s cat(2)以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞,表示所有格只在后面加’, 如:
the boys’ game the teachers’ chairs
(3)由 and 連接兩個或兩個以上的單數(shù)名詞,表示共有關(guān)系,這時只在最后一個名詞后加 's,如: Tom and Mike’s sister Jack and John’s room Tom’s and Jack’s fathers
(4)無生命東西的名詞,一般都與 of 構(gòu)成短語,表示所屬關(guān)系,如: a map of China a picture of my school 6.How shall we celebrate it?我們要怎樣慶祝呢?
Shall we have a special dinner?我們吃一頓特別的晚餐怎么樣?
“Shall I?/Shall we?”用于示表示建議或征求意見,也可用“疑問詞+shall +I / we?”如:Shall we go swimming this afternoon?今天下午我們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝幔?What time shall we start?我們該什么時候出發(fā)?
7.Don’t forget to buy a birthday cake.別忘了買生日蛋糕。forget的用法:
(1)接名詞或代詞,如:
I forget his name.我忘了他的名字。
Don’t forget me.別忘了我。
(2)接不定式,意為“忘記要做某事”,如:
Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你離開時請別忘了關(guān)門。(3)接動詞ing形式,意為“忘記做過某事”,如:
I forget meeting you in Beijing.我忘了在北京見到過你。8.Kangkang is going to be thirteen on May the eighteenth.介詞on ,in和at放在時間前的用法:
(1)on放在某一或某些確定或不確定的時間前,如某天(某些天),某天的上午,下午或晚上,如:
on August 18th,1980 在1980年8月18日
on Sunday 在星期天 on Saturday evening在星期六的晚上 on a cold day 在一個寒冷的日子 on Children’s Day在兒童節(jié)(2)in表示在一段時間,多放在年、月、季節(jié)等時間前,如: in summer在夏天 in July在七月 in the morning在早上(3)at用在某一時刻、年紀(jì)、夜晚、中午等時間前,如:
/ 28 at 8 o’clock在八點 at night在夜晚
at noon在中午 at the age of ten 在十歲時 9.When were you born?你什么時候出生? I was born in June ,1970.我生于1970年6月。10.Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.I’m afraid往往相當(dāng)于I’m sorry, but?可用來引出帶有歉意的句子,表求一種擔(dān)憂,語氣較緩和,如:I’m afraid I can’t come.(=I’m sorry, but I can’t come.)
四、序數(shù)詞
表示數(shù)目順序的詞用序數(shù)詞。
1)序數(shù)詞1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二變化不規(guī)則外, 其余均由在 基數(shù)詞后加上-th。
2)十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是, 是將十位整數(shù)基數(shù)詞的詞尾-y 變成 i 再加-eth。
3)幾十幾的序數(shù)詞,只是把個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞, 十位數(shù)不變。序數(shù)詞的用法: 序數(shù)詞主 要用作定語,表語。前面要加定冠詞 the。
Topic3 We had a wonderful party.一、詞匯:
1.lots of=a lot of 許多 2.tell a lie撒謊 3.in fact事實上,實際上 4.fall down跌倒 5.be funny有趣
6.have a good time玩得高興,過得愉快 7.blow out 吹滅
8.not?at all一點也不,根本不 9.not ?till/until直到??才 10.hurt oneself受傷 11.as well也
12.magic tricks魔術(shù) 13.rock songs搖滾歌曲 14.cross-talk相聲
/ 28
二、句型: 1.He performed magic tricks.一般過去時的句子構(gòu)成.(1)My mother didn’t go to work yesterday.(2)Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.2.I have a lot of work to do as well.我還有許多工作要做。as well意為“除??之外,也,又”,只能放在句末作狀語,與too的用法相同,可互換使用。as well as是連詞,用來連接兩個名詞形容詞等,如: Lu Xun is a great writer, and a fearless fighter as well.魯迅是個偉大的作家,也是個無畏的戰(zhàn)士。
He gave the beggar food, as well as money.(=He gave the begger food , and money as well.)他除了給那個乞丐食物外,還給他錢。3.You know I don’t like video games at all.not?at all根本不,一點都不,at all多放在否定句末,加強否定語氣,如: My mother can’t ride a bike at all.Thanks very much.Not at all.4.Did the movie go on until midnight?電影一直演到午夜嗎? until用作介詞,跟一個表示某一時間的名詞,也可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。
①肯定句中,until只與持續(xù)性動詞連用,意為“到??為止”。如: We had to wait until he came back.我們只好等到他回來。
②until在否定句中,通常與瞬間性動詞連用,構(gòu)成“not??until”,意為“直到??才”,如:The children didn’t leave school until five o’clock.③引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,如:
I won’t go until he comes back.我將等他回來再走。
三、動詞的一般過去時態(tài) I.一般過去時的概念
一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:last year, yesterday等; 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。
例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II.一般過去時的構(gòu)成
我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動詞為實義動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成。
/ 28
動詞過去式的構(gòu)成:
(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:
①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have(has)-had等。III.一般過去時的幾種句型
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+did not(didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。
一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?如:
1)--Did you go to Beijing last week?--Yes, we did.(No, we didn't.)
2)--Did you meet the businessman before?--No, I didn't.(Yes, I did.)
特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:
疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它?如:
1)--What did you do last night?--I did my homework.2)--Where did you go last week?--I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般過去時口訣:
一般過去時并不難,表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。
動詞要用過去式,時間狀語句末站。
否定句很簡單,didn't 站在動詞原形前,其它部分不要變。
一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
最后一條請注意,動詞過去式要牢記。
/ 28
Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
topic1 What’s the weather like today?
一、重點詞語: 1.季節(jié)詞匯:
四季名詞 spring summer Autumn / fall winter 四季特征 warm hot cool cold 四季色彩 green bright yellow white 四季活動 hike swim climb mountains make snowmen 2.天氣詞匯:
天氣名詞 rain wind cloud snow sun fog 對應(yīng)形容詞 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy 3.in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天;夏天;秋天;冬天 4.go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming 5.quite = very 很,相當(dāng)
/ 28 6.come back to life 復(fù)蘇,復(fù)活
7.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞:hope – hopeful care – careful 8.from December to February 從十二月到二月 9.fall off 落下;掉落 10.weather report 天氣預(yù)報
11.a hopeful season 一個充滿希望的季節(jié) the harvest season豐收的季節(jié) 12.come after 緊跟其后
13.get warmer and warmer 變得越來越暖和
14.make dinner 做飯 make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends 交朋友
make wishes 許愿 make a mistake 犯錯誤 make a noise 制作噪音 make a sentence 造句 make sure 確信 make dumplings 包餃子
二、重點句型:
1.What’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天氣怎么樣?
It looks like rain.= It looks like raining.看起來好像要下雨。2.Which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪個季節(jié)最暖和;最熱;最涼快;最冷?
3.Sometimes it rains quite heavily / hard.有時候雨下得很大。4.It’s a good time to swim.它是游泳的好時節(jié)。
It’s a good season for hiking.它是去遠(yuǎn)足的好季節(jié)。
It’s a good time / season to do something.它是做某事的好時間;好季節(jié)。5.Do you like summer? Yes, but I like winter better.你喜歡夏天嗎?是的,但是我更喜歡冬天。
Which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best.你最喜歡哪個,春,夏,秋,還是冬?我最喜歡夏。Like?better 更喜歡? like?best 最喜歡?
6.I like spring best.= My favorite(season)is spring.我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天。
7.What’s the weather like today? How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天氣怎么樣?昨天天氣怎么樣?明天天氣怎么樣?
8.It’s nice and warm.今天挺暖和的。
Nice and ?;good and ? 可用來加強語氣,意為“很,挺”。如: nice and cold 很冷 nice and far 很遠(yuǎn)
/ 28 9.It’s better today than yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天更好。10.The weather gets warmer and warmer.天氣變得越來越暖和。get 變得。如:get cold 變冷;get thin 變瘦 比較級and比較級意為“越來越?”,如:
taller and taller, 越來越高; heavier and heavier,越來越重 11.The cold weather is coming.寒冷的天氣馬上就要來了。12.It lasts from December to February.它從十二月持續(xù)到二月。
13.The newspaper says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.據(jù)報紙報道明天將會是晴天。
14.The farmers are busy harvesting.農(nóng)民們忙著收割莊稼。be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙著做某事 I am busy doing my job.= I am busy with my job.我忙著我的工作。
三、語法學(xué)習(xí): 1.形容詞的最高級: 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞:
(1)一般情況下加-est,如:coldest, tallest(2)以“e”結(jié)尾的詞,加-st,如:nicest, finest(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,先變y為i,再加-est,如:busiest, heaviest(4)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加-est,如:biggest, hottest 多音節(jié)詞在前面加most,如:most beautiful, most dangerous
四、交際用語:學(xué)習(xí)描述和談?wù)撍募竞筒煌瑫r間下的天氣狀況 What’s the weather like in summer?
It often rains.Sometimes it rains quite heavily.How is the weather in winter? It’s better than yesterday.Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall, or winter? Which season is the coldest in a year? What do you think of the weather today? What’s the temperature? It’s 35℃.28 / 28
第二篇:仁愛英語七年級下冊知識點歸納
var cpro_psid =“u2572954”;var cpro_pswidth =966;var cpro_psheight =120;
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便 1下載券 2378人已下載
下載
還剩18頁未讀,繼續(xù)閱讀
巧辯異同 like, love與enjoy(1)like喜歡(程度較弱)like doing/to do(2)love熱愛(程度較強)love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜愛,欣賞,享受……的樂趣enjoy doing 4.反身代詞oneself變化如下: ①第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)②第三人稱
用
人
稱
代
詞
賓
格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves 5.What happened to Michael at the party? 聚會上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了? happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事,to是介詞 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符號 5.I went to the movies with Alice.在美式英語中,去看電影常用 go to the movies 在英式英語中,常用go to the cinema 或 see a film 7.We went to Alice?s home and talked about it until 12 o?clock.until在此是介詞,后面常接表示某一時間點的 名詞,它還可以用做連詞,后接從句。在肯定句中,只與延續(xù)性動詞連用,意思是“到….為止”?,在否定句中,既可以與延續(xù)性動詞連用,也可以與非延續(xù)性動詞連用,意思是“直到….才……” Unit8 Topic1 重點詞組
1.take a walk 2.had better 3.go out 4.later on 5.come back to life 6.be busy doing 7.in spring 8.go swimming 9.make a snowman 10.summer holiday 11.plan to do 12.go for a walk 13.be different from 14.last from….to….15.last for … 16.get warm 17.weather report 18.learn to do sth 19..all day 重要句型: 1.詢問天氣的兩個句型:What?s the weather like?=How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣 2.It?s a good time/season to do sth=It?s a good time for sth/doing sth 是做什么事的好時候或好季節(jié)
It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好時候
It?s + adj +to do sth
做
某
事
是
很
...的 Eg
;It?s good to get up early.e.g It?s a good time/season to swim 3.Why…..?--Because……由
why
引導(dǎo)的句子,回答一定要用because 4.learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事 e.g She is learning to dance.5.Which season do you like best?=What?s your favorite season? 6.詢問溫度: What’s the temperature? The low / high temperature is….The temperature is from…to… The temperature is between…and…
7.had better do sth.最好做某事 had better 最好 had式: had better not do sth.e.g The temperature is high outside.You?d better not go out.8.remember to do sth.記得去做某事(實際動作還做)remember doing sth.記得做過某事(實際動作已經(jīng)做)e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要記得關(guān)門(門還沒有關(guān))He remembered closing the door.他記得關(guān)過門了(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上了)9.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 e.g He is busy reading.be busy with sth 忙于…..e.g They are busy with housework.縮寫?d 否定形
總結(jié)講解: 1.表示天氣的形容詞,一般n+y;重讀閉音節(jié)的雙寫最后一個字母+y 天氣名詞
rain wind cloud snow sun fog
對
應(yīng)
形
容詞 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy 2.wear, be in 和put on ★wear穿著,戴著,強調(diào)狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示暫時狀態(tài).★be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài) e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(經(jīng)常狀態(tài))Is she wearing red clothes?(暫時狀態(tài))The girl in pink is my sister.★put on 穿上,戴上,強調(diào)動作(動作,短暫性)
put on 穿、戴上、上演(代詞it / them放中間,名詞中間/后面,put it / them on)e.g She put on a red coat and went out.3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants這些詞通常都用復(fù)數(shù)形式
4.get warm 變暖和, get是系動詞,后加形容詞, 類似的還有g(shù)et cold;get fat e.g The weather gets hot in summer.5.修飾雨雪的詞匯多用heavily 修飾風(fēng)多用strongly 的形式
如:下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow 刮大風(fēng)blow strongly a strong wind e.g.It rained heavily last night.昨晚下了一場大雨 There was a heavy rain last night.今
天
陽
光
明媚 The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day today.6.last: v.延續(xù) e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.adi.上一個的, 最近的 last Tuesday Unit 8 Topic 2 重點詞組:
1、during the summer holidays
2、come back to life
3、go back to Cuba
4、some places of interest
5、go for a holiday(go on holiday)
6、take photos of---(給---拍照)
7、a pair of sunglasses
8、point toat
9、wrap gift money in red paper(用紅紙包禮錢)
10、enter someone?s home 11、customs in different countries 12、go out with one?s wet hair
13、be different from(注:相比較的事物必須性質(zhì)相同)
14、give my best wishes to sb.15、give my love to sb.(代我向某人問好)
16、travel around
17、want(plan, wish, hope, would like)to do sth.重點句型
1.The summer holidays are coming.暑假要來了。2.I hope to get together with them.我希望和他們在一起。
3.Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.我們每個人都有一個很好的假期計劃。4.Can you tell me something about Yunnan? 你能告訴我一些云南的事情么? 5.It sounds really interesting and exciting.它聽起來相當(dāng)有趣和令人激動。6.Different countries have different customs.不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗。7.You shouldn?t eat with your left hand.你不能用左手吃東西。8.You mustn?t point to anything with your foot.你
千
萬
不
要
用
腳
指
東西。9.Guess what I bought for you!猜猜我為你買了什么!
10.I hope you all have a good time.我希望你們每個人都能過得愉快 11.What?s the best time to go there?---I think you can go anytime.重點語法
一般過去時的特殊疑問句:
1.How was you trip?---It was wonderful.2.How did you travel there?---By train.19 3.How long were you there?---Only five days.4.Did you visit any places of interest?--Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou,and it is very different from ours.情態(tài)動詞should和shouldn’t的用法: 1.What places should I visit in Yunnan? 2.You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn?t miss Xishuangbanna.3.When you enter someone?s home, you should take off your shoes.交際用語:談?wù)撀糜魏惋L(fēng)俗 1.Where do you want to go ? 2.Who would you like to travel with? 3.How was your trip?--It was wonderful.4.What?s the best time to go there? 5.How did you travel there?--By train.6.How long were you there?--Only five days.7.Different countries have different customs.8.When you travel in other countries, you?d better know the customs of those countries.重點解析;trip / travel 兩者均表示旅游,其主要區(qū)別為:
(1)trip指短距離旅行 如:The round trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指長途旅行,尤其指到國外旅行 ou want to travel around the world? Unit 8 Topic 3 重要句型
1.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each other give sb.sth = give sth to sb.類似的有:lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her.= I lent her my bike.send sb.sth =sent sth to sb.送給某人某物 bring sb.sth = bring sth to sb.給某人帶來某物 take sb.sth = take sth to sb.給某人帶走某物
2.t means the end of Spring Festival.它意味著春節(jié)的結(jié)束。the end of …的末端 ; Mr.Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.at the end of …在…的末端(時間和空間);Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.by the end of 到…末端為止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.3.not…until直到…才:He came back after 12o?clock last night.(用not…until改寫)He didn?t come back until 12 o?clock.4.prepare for sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備=get sth ready ,其賓語為所準(zhǔn)備的直接內(nèi)容
eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5.go to church 去教堂做禮拜;go to the church去教堂
go to school 去上學(xué);go to the school 去學(xué)校 go to hospital去看病;go to the hospital去醫(yī)院 6.start/ begin to do sth;start/ begin doing sth eg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +單數(shù)名詞(集體名詞)= all the +名詞 eg: The whole class is here.= All the class are here.The whole world likes football.20 8.watch sb./ sth do 注視某人/物做某事,強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果(全過程)
watch sb./ sth doing注視某人/物正在做某事,強調(diào)動作正在進行 類似的有:hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.如果動作是短暫性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果動作是延續(xù)性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.英文書信的書寫格式:
(1)信頭:指發(fā)信人的地址和日期,寫在信紙的右上角,可以從靠近信紙的中央寫起,信頭上面需留空白,先寫發(fā)信地址,且在地址下面寫上日期。
(2)稱呼:指對收信人的稱呼,寫在信頭之下,相距一行,從信紙的左邊頂格開始。(3)信的正文:指信的整體部分(4)結(jié)束語:指正文下面的結(jié)尾客套話,一般從信紙的中間靠右寫起,第一個字母大寫,末尾用一逗號。
(5)簽名:指發(fā)信人簽名,寫在結(jié)束語下面,稍偏右。
(6)沒問信封的寫法:一般把收信人的地址寫在信封中間或偏右下角,第一行寫姓名,下面寫地址,順序與信內(nèi)地址一樣,發(fā)信人的姓名和地址寫在信封的左上角,也可以信封的背面。
3.other/others/the others/the other/another 1.other可作形容詞或代詞,做形容詞時,意思是“別的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎? Ask some other people.問問別人吧!Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時,只能用the other,不能用another,此時的other作代詞。如: He has two daughters.One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有兩個女兒,一個是護士,另一個是工人。the other后可加單數(shù)名詞,也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,此時的other作形容詞。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.在街道的另一邊,有一棵大樹。Mary is much taller than the other girls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的對岸。3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指“另外幾個”,“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞,其余的從事體育活動。Give me some others, please.請給我別的東西吧!There are no others.沒有別的了。
4.the others意思是“其他東西,其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.兩個男孩將去動物園,其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
5.another=an other,既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用于三個或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如: I don?t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個,請給我看看另一個。I have three daughters.One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三個女兒。一個是護士,另一個是教師,還有一個是工人 即學(xué)即練: 1)Lin Feng always help people.2)The old man has two sons.One is a soldier, is an engineer.3)Many people are in the park.Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?
4.a number of /the number of a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式 e.g.A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“......的數(shù)量”,后面的動詞是單數(shù)形式 e.g.The number of our classmates is 45.1.Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前
Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻狀況不明或不想?yún)^(qū)分婚否的女子的姓前。sir /s /先生,閣下。一般單獨使用,不與人的姓連用。
Madam /m d m/女士,夫人,太太。一般單獨使用,不與人的姓連用。
in hospital在住院 in the hospital在醫(yī)院里 at table 在吃飯 at the table在桌子邊 18.everyone / every one 1)everyone“人人,每人”,僅指人,相當(dāng)于everybody,一般不能與of連用,作主語為單數(shù)。Everyone is here.大家(人人)都來了。
2)every one“每一個(人或物)”,指人或物,常與of連用,謂語用單數(shù)。Every one of the book is interesting.每本書都很有趣。10.people, person, man 1)people: ①泛指“人,人們”,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
There are many people there.那兒有許多人。②the people 常用來指“人民”。We study hard for the people.我們?yōu)槿嗣穸W(xué)習(xí)。③指“民族”是可數(shù)名詞。
There?re 56 peoples in China.中國有56個民族。
2)person“人;人物”,無性別之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指數(shù)目不大,而且數(shù)目比 較精確的“人”。
Everyone likes the honest person.每個
人
都
喜
歡
誠
實的人。There are only three persons in the room.房間里只有三個人。3)man: 指“男人”(復(fù)數(shù)形式為men),也可指“人類”。He is a man of few words.他是個少言寡語的人。Man has languages.人類有語言。
第三篇:2014仁愛七年級英語unit8知識點 原創(chuàng)(范文模版)
Unit8 知識點 Topic11、What’s the weather like? =How’s the weather? 詢問天氣?
2、in spring 在春天 in summer 在夏天 in fall 在秋天in winter 在冬天
3、It’s a good season for doing sth/ to do sth.它是做某事的好季節(jié)。It’s a good time for doing sth/ to do sth.它是做某事的好時節(jié)。
4、make snowmen 堆雪人
5、climb hills 爬山
6、It’s hard to say.很難說。
7、learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事
8、which season do you like best?=what’s your favorite season?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?I like summer best.= My favorite season is summer.我最喜歡夏天。
9、Why do you like it? 你為什么喜歡它?
10、How are things going? 事情進展的怎么樣?
11、remember to do sth記得做某事(事情還沒有做)
remember doing sth記得做某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了)
forget to do sth 忘記做某事(事情還沒有做)
forget doing sth忘記做某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了)
12、put on 與wear 區(qū)別 put on 強調(diào)穿的動作 wear 強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)
13、go outgo outside 出去
14、What’s the temperature? 溫度是什么? The lowest temperature 最低溫度The highest temperature 最高溫度
15、on your holidays 在你的假期
16、You’d better + 動詞原形
17、need to do sth 需要做某事
18、It’s the best time to do sth.做某事是最好的時節(jié)。
19、in most areas of China 在中國的大部分地區(qū)
20、later on 稍后
21、get fine 變好 get warm 變暖turn green 變綠
22、come back to life 復(fù)蘇come out 開花
23、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
24、fall down 摔倒 跌落fall from 從……落下、跌落
25、be kind to sb對某人友好的
26、have a walk=take a walk 散步
27、see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事
28、have a short rest 休息片刻
29、begin to do sth 開始做某事
Topic21、wish to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事hope 沒有此句型
2、go back to… 回…go back home 回家return 返回 回去return to3、some places of interest 一些名勝古跡
4、a good plan for the holidays 一份好的假期計劃
5、Can you tell me something about…? 你能告訴我一些關(guān)于…的事情嗎?
6、What’s the best time to do sth? 做某事最好的時間是什么時候?
7、all year round 一年到頭一整年take with sb 隨身攜帶
8、go on a trip = take a trip 去旅行tell sb a story 給某人講故事
9、prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備
10、help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人
11、keep sb safe 保證某人的安全keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離
12、in the sun 在太陽下
13、arrive 到達arrive at +小地點arrive in +大地點get to 到達reach 到達
14、be different from 與……不同
Topic 31、eat dumplings 吃餃子
2、perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞獅舞龍
2、the end of …………盡頭、尾部at the end of ……在……盡頭、尾部in the end 在盡頭to the end 到盡頭
3、for good luck 為了好運
4、watch lantern show 看燈展guess riddles on lanterns 猜燈謎
5、get together for a big dinner 聚起來吃一頓大餐
6、show one’s love for their mothers by giving gifts.通過給禮物來表達對母親的愛
7、the most important +單數(shù)名詞最重要的8、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busywith sth忙于某事
9、on Christmas eve 在圣誕節(jié)前夕
10、decorate …… with …… 用……裝扮……
11、go to church 去教堂put up掛起 by the fireplaces在壁爐附近
12、on the morning of Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)的早上
on the first day 在第一天
13、in the stockings 在長筒襪里have a get-together團聚
14、start going sth=start to do sth=begin doing sth =begin to do sth 開始做某事
15、stay up 熬夜
16、at midnight 在深夜
17、knock at/on 敲……
18、give my best wishes to…… 至于某人良好的祝愿
19、a one-day holiday 一個一天的假日
20、go traveling 去旅行
21、watch the national flag go up 觀看升國旗
22、give sb sth= give sth to sb 給某人某物
23、play tricks on 戲弄某人
第四篇:仁愛英語七年級下短語知識點總結(jié)
仁愛英語七年級下短語知識點總結(jié) Unit 5 Topic 1
1.come on 快點; 加油; 2.the same to----對……也一樣; 3.on foot 步行;
4.by plane/ bike/ the subway----乘飛機/自行車…… 5.net bar 網(wǎng)吧;
6.on weekdays 在周末;
7.the early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥有蟲吃; 8.walk to---= go to-----on foot 走著去…… 9.fly to---= go to----by plane 乘飛機去…… 10.drive to----= go to----by car 開車去……
11.take a bus to----= go to---by bus 坐公共汽車去…… 12.play computer games 玩電腦游戲; 13.know about 知道;了解;懂得; 14.take / have a break / rest 休息一下; 15.in one’s free time 在某人的空閑時間; 16.and so on 等等; 17.read books 讀書;
18.clean the house 打掃房間; 19.play the guitar 彈吉他; 20.three times a week 一周三次; 21.for a little while 一會兒; Topic 2
1.at the moment = now = at the present time 2.dining hall 食堂; 3.of course 當(dāng)然;
4.lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)處; 5.in the center of------在……的中間; 6.next to = beside 緊挨著;
7.have / take a-------class 上一節(jié)……課;8.on the playground 在操場上;
現(xiàn)在; 9.do well in 在某方面做得好;
10.look for-----尋找(強調(diào)動作,find 強調(diào)結(jié)果)11.in time 及時; 12.on time 準(zhǔn)時; 13.talk to sb 找某人談話 14.talk with sb 和某人談話; 15.talk about sth 談?wù)摗?16.a plan of sth ……的計劃; 17.plan to do sth 計劃做某事; 18.at the back of---在……的后面; 19.on the left / right 在左邊/右邊; 20.be over 結(jié)束;
21.between-----and------兩者之間; 22.from----to----從……到/ 去…… 23.every day 副詞,每天; 24.everyday 形容詞,每天的;日常的; 25.love doing sth.= love to do sth 喜愛做某事; 26.one day(將來)某一天; Topic 3
1.What day is it today ? It’s-----詢問周幾? 2.outdoor activities 戶外活動; 3.draw picture 畫畫;
4.work on = work at 從事于…… 5.work on the problem 做題; 6.learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)……
7.learn from sth / sb 向某人/物學(xué)習(xí)8.after school 放學(xué)后; 9.hard work 堅苦的工作; 10.work hard 努力地工作; 11.best wishes 最好的祝福; Unit 6 Topic 1 1.on the + 序數(shù)詞+ floor 在幾樓; 2.go upstairs / downstairs 上/下樓; 3.have a look 看一下;
4.in front of---在……的前面(范圍之外)5.in the front of----在…的前面(范圍之內(nèi))6.play with sb 和某人一起玩; 7.what’s + 介詞短語? 8.There is / are-----9.in the wall 在墻里 10.on the wall 在墻上 11.put----away 把收起來; 12.How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)……? 13.How much + 不可數(shù)名詞……? 14.living room 起居室 Topic 2
1.at noon 中午; 2.post office 郵局; 3.parking lot 停車場; 4.clothing store 服裝店;
5.at the end of-----在……的末端。6.close to 靠近;
7.right now = at once 立即;馬上;
8.what’s-------like ? 詢問……怎么樣?(給出評價;看法)9.for rent 出租;
10.a family of three 三口之家; 11.call sb at + 電話號碼
12.rent sth to sb 把……租給某人; 13.keep money 存錢; 14.see the doctor 看醫(yī)生;
15.hear/ watch /see/find sb doing sth ……某人正在做某事 16.hear/ watch / see/ find sb do sth ……某人做了某事 17.be sorry about 對……感到報歉; 18.be afraid of sth 害怕……
19.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事; 20.be far from---離……遠(yuǎn); 21.call sb for help 向某人求助; 22.bus stop 汽車站;
23.there is something wrong with---------…… 有問題了。24.= something is wrong with-------25.get sb to do sth 讓某人去做某事; 26.move to 搬往……
27.the cost of living 生活費; Topic3
1.問路 Is there a-------near here ? 2.=Where is--------? 3.=How can I get to-------? 4.=Which is the way to------?
5.=Could you tell me the way to-----? 6.=Could you tell me how to get to--------? 7.=Do you know the way to-------? 8.=Can you find the way to-------?
9.go up /down /along /straight = walk on 直走; 10.go across the bridge = cross the bridge 過橋; 11./turning 12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.turn left / right at the +序數(shù)詞 + street / crossing 轉(zhuǎn)彎;
= take the +序數(shù)詞 +turning / crossing on the left / right cross from 對著; die in 死于……之中
die of 死于(疾??;饑餓;年邁)die from 死于外傷;
die v.dead adj.death n.dying 分詞 traffic accidents 交通事故; the traffic rules 交通規(guī)則; on the street 在路上; be late for--------遲到
22.at the foot of------在……的腳下; 23.some of-------……中的一些; Unit 7 Topic1
1.be born 出生;
2.hundreds / thousands/ millions/ billions of 成……上…… 3.at 具體時間點之前;
4.in 用于年;月;季節(jié)之前。一天的早、中、晚 5.on 用于具體某一天的早中晚,及周幾之前; 6.What’s the shape of-----? 詢問形狀? 7.== What shape is--------? 8.a moment ago 剛剛;
9.use sth to do sth == use sth for doing sth 用某物做某事 10.計量:數(shù)詞+ 單位+ 形容詞
11.例如:10.7米深.10.7 meters deep Topic 2
1.at the party 在晚會上; 2.perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞;
3.have a good /great /nice /wonderful time =enjoy oneself 過得愉快;
4.no way 沒門;
5.take photo/ picture 照像; 6.be good at + n./ v-ing 擅長……
7.with one’s help == with the help of---在……的幫助之下; 8.begin to do sth == start to do sth 開始做某事 Topic 3
1.recite a poem 背詩; 2.magic trick 魔術(shù);
3.enjoy doing sth = have fun doing sth 享受做……的樂趣; 4.tell a lie 說謊;
5.in fact = as a matter of fact 事實上 6.blow out 吹滅;
7.a set of – 一串/ 一套…… 8.at last 最后;
9.in one breath 一口氣; 10.hurt oneself 傷著自己; 11.happen to sb.某人了生意外; 12.happen to do sth.突然發(fā)生某事; 13.at that / this time 在那/這時 14.play video games 玩電動游戲;
15.go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film /movie看電影;
16.true adj.truth n.truly adv.17.bring----for sb.為……帶來某物; 18.by hand 手工; 19.make a wish 許愿; Unit 8 Topic 1
1.What’s the weather like----? 詢問天氣; 2.== How is the weather----? 3.make snowmen 堆雪人; 4.take a walk = go for a walk 散步;
5.you’d better do sth = You had better do sth 你最好做某事;
6.summer holidays 暑假;
7.remember to do dth 記得做某事(事沒做)8.remember doing sth 記得做過某事 10.all the year round 一整年; 11.the same as------與……一樣; 12.come back to life 復(fù)活;復(fù)蘇;
13.be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做…… Topic 2
1.hope /wish to do sth 希望做某事; 2.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事; 3.get together 聚在一起; 4.places of interest 名勝; 5.each of-----……中的每一個 6.the Palace Museum 故宮; 7.take off 脫下;起飛; 8.put on 穿上; 9.gift money 壓歲錢;
10.be different from-----與不同; 11.point to / at 指向……
12.pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把……傳給某人; 13.the day before yesterday 前天; 14.wrap sth in------用……包裹…… 15.go on a trip 去旅行; Topic 3
1.Spring Festival 春節(jié); 2.Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié); 3.Christmas 圣誕節(jié); 4.Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié);
5.each other = one another 彼此; 6.not-----until 直到……才……
7.play a trick/ joke on sb 開……的玩笑; 8.show sth to sb 展示某物給某人; 9.prepare for----為……做準(zhǔn)備; 10.put up 舉起;掛起; 11.stay up 熬夜; 12.at midnight 中午夜; 13.knock on 敲;打…… 14.go up 上升;
15.start with----以……開始; 16.congratulations on sth 祝賀某事 17.congratulations to sb 祝賀某人 18.后加doing 的詞組 19.practice doing 20.enjoy doing 21.feel like doing 22.finish doing 23.can’t help doing 24.look forward to doing 25.pay attention to doing 26.make a contribution to doing 27.give up doing
第五篇:仁愛版英語七年級上冊知識點歸納
仁愛版英語七年級上冊知識點歸納
Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night晚安(晚上告別)
2、glad / nice to meet / see you見到你很高興(回答也一樣)
3、welcome to + 地點歡迎來到??(回答:Thankyou 或者Thanks)
4、let’s +V(原)讓我們做??
5、stand up起立sit down 坐下
6、this is-----這是??(用于介紹第三者的用語)
7、How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ?)
8、How are you ?你好嗎?Fine ,thank you.and you ?很好;謝謝;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too.我也很好。
9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再見
10、excuse me打擾一下;請問
11、I’m-----= my name is----我是??
12、befrom=comefrom來自
13、inEnglish 用英語
14、Can you spell it ?Yes / No你能拼寫它嗎?能/不能
15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Notatall不用謝
16、?? years old??歲
17、telephone number電話號碼QQ numberQQ號碼ID number身份證
18、thesame(相同的)反義詞是different(不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:
1.Whatisyourname ?你的名字是什么?
2.Where+be + 主語+from?某人來自于哪里?(回答:主語+be+地點)
Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.How old + be + 主語?某人幾歲?(回答: 主語 + be + 數(shù)字)
例: How oldareyou ?I’mforteen.4.What is your telephonenumber?你的電話號碼是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s-------)注意:讀出號碼的時候要逐個讀出。
5.Whatclass / grade+be + 主語+in ?某人在哪一個班級/年級?
例:whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意:Class 和 Five需要大寫)
whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大寫)
6.What’s this/ that(inEnglish)?這是什么?(回答:It’sa/an+ 單數(shù)名詞.這是??)
What’ rethese/ those(inEnglish)?這些是什么?(回答:They’re + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞這些是??)
7.How do you spell it ?你怎么拼寫它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼讀方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have(an /a)+ adj + 五官=== sb’s五官 is / are+adj(描述長相)例:Lilyhasasmall nose.= Lily’s noseissmall.2、I know = I see我明白了
3、That’s right那是對的4、look the samelooklike看起來相像look different看起來不同
例:JimandLilei look the same.== Jimlooks likeLilei..5、look at+ n看某物look for +n尋找某人/某物look after +n 照顧某人
6、both兩者都??all 三者或者三者以上都??
Both 和 all位于 be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后,位于行為動詞前。
例: Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblack eyes.We can both speak English.7、givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物給某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8、havedifferentlooks== look different有著不同的長相(看起來不相像)
have thesamelook.==look the same有著相同的長相(看起來很相像)
9、over there在那邊comein請進goout出去
10、in + 顏色或ina/an/the+顏色 + 衣服表示穿著??顏色的衣服
常常接在名詞的后面,表示穿----顏色衣服的??如thegirlinredismysister.11、too + adj太??
12、pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時,謂語動詞用單
數(shù)形式
例:His shoesareblack.Apair ofshoesisunderthebed.13、inthe morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight 在晚上
14、go shopping = go to the shop 去購物類似的有 go swimminggo fishinggo skating 等等
15、help sb.(to)do sth ==helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事注意:sb 用代詞時必須用賓格
16、high school中學(xué)
17、play +球類playthe樂器
18、think of 認(rèn)為,想think about 考慮I think + 從句我認(rèn)為??
Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句,但翻譯時要否定后面的從句
例:Idon’tthinkhecancome.我認(rèn)為他不會來了.()句型:
1、Whatdo/does+ 主語 + look like ?詢問人的長相
例: WhatdoesyourEnglish teacher look like ?
2、What’s-----and------???加??是什么?(回答:It’s------)
例:What’sred andyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.3、Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 東西 +arethese/ those ?這/這些 是誰的???
例:Whosecoatisthis ?It is mine.Whoseshoesarethese ?Theyarehers.4、Whoistheletterfrom?這封信來自于誰?It’sfromLily.它來自于莉莉。
5、Whatcolorbe + 東西?(回答:It’s +顏色或者They’er+ 顏色)
例:Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.Unit 31、Could you(please)??(后接動詞原形)你愿意做某事嗎?
MayI ??(后接動詞原形)我能做某事嗎?
2、the English corner英語角
3、live in + 地點住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起
4、What does he sayintheletter?他在信里說了些什么?What does he sayonthephoto?他在電話里說了些什么?
5、a lot = very much 放在句末,修飾動詞,非常??例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.notatall一點也不??例: Idon’tlike the boyat
all..6、each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each otherin class.7、dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事
8、No problem沒問題
9、speak + 語言說某種語言speak Englishspeak Chinese10、the Great Wall 長城
11、come/goto + 地點去某地但home、here、there 這些是副詞,前面不能加to例:gohome / comehere / gothere
gotodosth去做某事例: Theygotoplaybasketball.12、like doing sth喜歡做某事like to do sth想要做某事
13、It’s + adj +to sb對某人來說是??的14、help sbwith sth =helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人某事
15、beat home = bein在家gohome 回家get home到家inone’s home 在某人的家里
16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down請坐下
17、office worker辦公室職員cook 廚師cooker炊具
18、onafarm在農(nóng)場上on the sofa在沙發(fā)上
19、a photo ofone’s family某人的全家照Family Tree家譜(首字母都大寫)
20、inahospital 在醫(yī)院(純屬地點概念)in hospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital.他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里(不一定是因為生病來到醫(yī)院)
21、look after sb =take care ofsb照顧某人
22/teachsbsth= teachsthtosb教某人某東西teachsbtodo sth 教某人做某事
21、help oneself(to sth.)請隨便(吃??)help yourself/ yourselves(to fish)
22、I’d likesth=I would likesth.我想要??
24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事
25、Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的東西嗎?
to eat 或 to drink 修飾something,作為后置定語。
26、Here you are.給你Hereweare.我們到了
27、What about ? == How about??怎么樣 后接代詞或名詞,還可以接動名詞(即 What about doing sth)
28、allright好的29、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups oftea兩杯茶
30、milk for me我要牛奶
31、Why not ??(后接動詞原形)=Why don’t you ??(后接動詞原形)為什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea好主意;
32、May I take your order ?可以點菜了嗎?
33、wait a moment=just a moment等一下,請稍侯wait for sb等待某人
34、Can I help you ?=May I help you ?=What can I do for you ?需要點什么幫忙嗎?
35、eat out出去吃飯
36、let sb do sth讓某人做某事
37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐
38、a kind of一種??all kinds of各種各樣的??
39、befriendly/kindtosb對某人友好
40、such as例如例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、begladtodosth例: I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here..句型:
1、Whatdo/does + 主語+ do ?==What+be+ 主語.?==What’sone’sjob ?回答:主語 + be+職業(yè).例如: What does your father do? =What is your father? =What’syour father’s job?
Heisateacher.Unit 41、tryon試穿??
2、we/Iwill take it我們/我 買下了(這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy)
3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth給某人買某物;
4、I’m just looking我只是看看;
5、threehundredandsixty-five365(百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加”-“)
6、a pair of一對/一雙??
7、running shoes跑鞋
8、Are you kidding ?你開玩笑吧;
9、think about考慮;
10、thankyouall the same仍然謝謝你;
11、Is thatall?就這么多嗎?That’s all.就這么多吧
I2、Ithink so.我認(rèn)為是這樣的.I don’tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的.13、當(dāng)把東西給某人時可以說: Here you are 或 Herebe + 東西或Here it is.14、Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心①worryabout + 賓語如:Do you worryaboutyour leesson?
②Worried煩惱的beworriedabout+賓語如:Sheisworriedabouthermother.15.a few +可數(shù)名詞(肯定); 一點,一些;few+ 可數(shù)名詞:(否定)幾乎沒有a little +不可數(shù)名詞(肯定); 一點,一些;little + + 不可數(shù)名詞:(否定)幾乎沒有
16、be free= have time有空的;反義詞:be busy = havenotime
Are youfreetomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17、在某一天使用介詞on ,在某個時刻用 at如:OnSundayata half past six
當(dāng)this 接時間,不用介詞,thisSunday18、What’s up=what’s wrong ? =What’s the matter什么事?
19、forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(事還沒做)forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事(事已做完)
20、tellsbabout sth.告訴某人某事tellsbsth = tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人
ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事
21、電話用語:①Who’sthis?你是哪位?② Is this ??你是??嗎?
③Thisis ??(speaking)我是??④May I speakto??我可以找??嗎?
22、go for sth= go to do sth去做某事如: go for class = go to have class.23、It’sfun真是有趣的事
24、callsb=givesbacall打電話給某人call sb back給某人回電話
25、I’m afraid /sorry(that)+ 從句恐怕??/ 對不起,??
26、I have no time= Idon’thaveanytime 我沒有時間(no =notany)
27、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了,不在家;
28、singasong/ sing some songs唱歌;fly a kite放風(fēng)箏;drawpicture畫畫play sports 做運動;watch TV看電視read books 看書readnewspaper看
報紙
29、let sbdo sth(后接動詞原形)讓某人做某事
30、時間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法:順讀法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)
逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past ,分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;
fivetoten表示 9:55,halfpastsix 表示6:30,a quertertosix 表示 5:45)
31、show sth to sb= showsbsth把??拿給某人看;作為名詞表示 演出,表演
32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了
33、haveto??(后接動詞原形)不得不??
48.It’s time for sth/ doing sthIt’s time to do sth該到做??的時候了?It’s timeforsbto do sth是某人做某事的時候了
33、next time下一次next week下個星期the next day第二天;
34、next to?? = near??在??旁邊
35、get up起床go to bed上床睡覺;get sb up 叫某人起床
36、do one’s homework做作業(yè);
37、have a picnic野餐;haveclass 上課have a meeting開會haveaparty 舉辦聚會
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐have +東西吃/喝??have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很愉快havesbtodosth讓某人做某事 havetodosth不得不??
38、on the weekday在周末;
39、lot of = lots of = many =much許多的,大量的40、in the sun在陽光下;
41、sblike---best = sb’sfavorite + 種類is / are ??誰最喜歡??
42、on one’s way to----在某人去??的路上;onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上
43、Herewe are.我們到了
44、It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了;
45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing為??而感謝你;
46、.in the tree在樹上(外物附著)on the tree在樹上(樹上本身長出的東西)Inthewall在墻里(如 window)onthewall在墻上
句型:
1、What do you think of----?= How do you like----?你認(rèn)為??怎么樣?
例:What do you think ofyourEnglish teacher ?==How do youlikeyourEnglish teacher ?
2、Howmuchbe+ 主語?(回答:It’s /They’re+ 價錢.)
Howmuchisyour English book?
問價格還可以用what’sthepriceof??
3、Why not ??(后接動詞原形)=Why don’t you ??(后接動詞原形)為什么不做某事呢?
回答:Good idea好主意;
4、What time is it ?==What is the time?(回答:It’s +時間)
5.thank you for your help