第一篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯 摘要翻譯作業(yè)

Application of Tomography Technique in Detecting Coal

Mining Goaf

TANG, Zhao jian

(The school of resource and earth science, CUMT, Jiangsu, Xuzhou, 221008)

AbstractGoaf, one of potential geological disasters produced by human activities, seriously threats to the coal mine safety production, engineering construction and the lives and property of the people.To treat goaf, the key is to make clear the location, buried depth and present situation of mined-out area.Only we fully understand the spatial distribution of old coal mining area, governance has a definite object.Conventional seismic refection method detecting goaf is based on continuous, homogeneous and smooth reflection interface.The size and the scope of goaf can't be directly described in mined-out area that the reflection interface is damaged affected by mining activities.Applied seismic data to inverse the material property of underground structure, tomography technology has significant advantages in determining internal fine structure and local inhomogeneity of formation.The application of tomography technology is mainly studied in detecting coal mining goaf in this paper.We respectively build goaf tomography by surface-to-surface first break time and hole-to-surface first break time through the numerical simulation method which is based shortest path algorithm and Simultaneous Iterative Reconstruction Technique(SIRT).First, the horizontal resolution was analyzed by comparisons of single goaf models with different scale and double goafs model with diverse space beneath the smooth surface.And then the borehole-to-surface deep goaf model with complex surface condition was built to discuss effects of tomography imaging.Finally, the paper analyzed several factors which affect results of tomography.It can be concluded that by model data analyzing: surface-to-surface tomography has approving result in shallow goaf detection with little surface relief and hole-to-surface tomography could have satisfied results in deep goaf with complex surface condition.Applied practical seismic data from Shanxi and Xuzhou, we has separately carried on processing of surface-surface tomography and borehole-surface tomography detecting goaf which obtained a good effect and proved the conclusion.Keywords: tomography;coal mining goaf;velocity inversion

第二篇：室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)摘要英語(yǔ)翻譯

本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)KTV作品主要以現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格為主，與其他的風(fēng)格不同，現(xiàn)代的風(fēng)格更能順應(yīng)當(dāng)代的時(shí)尚潮流，其不同于以往普通的KTV，比較注重?zé)艄獾莫?dú)特運(yùn)用，以夢(mèng)幻的紫色為主要色調(diào)，給人們以視覺(jué)的沖擊，讓人過(guò)目不忘，將現(xiàn)代KTV的時(shí)尚詮釋的淋漓盡致。利用合理化的分配布局把原有空間劃分為功能不同的各空間，用飽滿(mǎn)的燈光效果給人以無(wú)限的遐想，豐富的頂面造型和各種不同花型的印花玻璃為人們營(yíng)造出一種風(fēng)格、色調(diào)都統(tǒng)一的KTV氛圍。

關(guān)鍵詞：KTV；現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格

The graduation project of KTV is mainly about modern style,which is different from other works.Modern style can keep up with the trend of contemporary fashion.Compared with common KTV , the difference is that it lays more emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))on the distinctive

（出眾的，特色的）application（應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)，實(shí)施，實(shí)用性）of lights.With a dreamlike purple as the main color, it gives people a visual impact and makes people never forget it ever.Besides, modern style takes a fully interpretation of the vogue of modern style.And it divides the origin spaces into spaces of different functions by using the distribution of the rationalization of the layout;it gives people infinite reverie by using full lighting effects.Luxuriant surface modeling and printing glass of rich flowers can create an atmosphere that style and color are accordant.Key words : KTV;modern style;space design

第三篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯作業(yè)

1.你不要腳踏兩只船。

If you run after hares, you will catch neither.2.苦盡甘來(lái)。

After rain comes sunshine.3.為人不做虧心事，半夜不怕鬼敲門(mén)

A good conscience is a soft pillow.4.年歲不好，柴米又貴；這幾件舊衣服和舊家伙，當(dāng)?shù)漠?dāng)了，賣(mài)的賣(mài)了；只靠著我替人家做些針線(xiàn)活尋來(lái)的錢(qián)，如何供得你讀書(shū)？

Times are hard, and fuel and rice are expensive.Our old clothes and our few sticks of furniture have been pawned or sold.We have nothing to live on but what I make by sewing.How can I pay for your schooling?

第四篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯作業(yè)

3.Dividends and taxes，P10-11,翁秀芳

4.Agency relationships and dividend policy，P26-27宋亞鈴

4.3-4.4 P31-32王環(huán)

4.3Conflicts of interest between stockholders and other senior claimholders；+4.4Ownership versus control and the dividend decision，5.Asymmetric information and payout policy，P36-38張曉蕾

5.3.Empirical evidence on signaling，P42-44 甘德龍

6.Share repurchases，P44-45 王雙紅

6.1.Empirical evidence on share repurchases，P45-47劉俊偉 Chapter 12：Introduction，P137-139鄧玲玲

2.1.Kinds of theories：P139-140高延歌

2.2.The Modigliani-Miller theorem，P140-141 趙利

2.4.The pecking order theory，P150-151 袁中華

3.2.1.Leverage definition and other econometric issues，P171-173 祝瑾

3.2.2.Leverage factors+3.2.2.2.Leverage and firm size，P173-174，曾暉

3.2.2.3.Leverage and tangibility of assets+ 3.2.2.6.Leverage and expected inflation，P175-176 胡潔瓊

3.2.3.Debt conservatism，P177-178 馬培

3.3.Studies of leverage changes + 3.3.1.Tests of the pecking order，P179 韓靜

4.Conclusion，P194-195 胡玥

Ch.13: 1.Introduction，P205-207 卓雅心

3.The determinants of capital structure choice，P208-209 楊利偉

4.Conclusion，P231-232萬(wàn)光寶

第五篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯作業(yè)

精品欣賞

進(jìn)取的幸福

【中文】正是因?yàn)椴煌５刈非筮M(jìn)取，我們才感到生活幸福。一件事完成后，另一件隨之而來(lái)，如此連綿不絕，永無(wú)止境。對(duì)于往前看的人來(lái)說(shuō)，眼前總有一番新天地。雖然我們蝸居于這顆小行星上，整日忙于鎖事且生命短暫，但我們生來(lái)就有不盡的希望，如天上繁星，遙不可及。只要生命猶在，希望便會(huì)不止。真正的幸福在于怎樣開(kāi)始，而不是如何結(jié)束，在于我們的希翼，而并非擁有。

【英文】We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series.There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life.To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)中國(guó)是舞龍舞獅的起源地。自問(wèn)世以來(lái)，舞龍、舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)一直受到各個(gè)民族人民的喜愛(ài)，代代相傳，長(zhǎng)久不衰，并因此形成了燦爛的舞龍舞獅文化。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，很多青年朋友都以為龍舞、獅舞就是春節(jié)、廟會(huì)、慶典時(shí)的喜慶表演，殊不知它歷經(jīng)了幾千年的傳承流變，積淀了深厚的歷史文化，是祖先留給我們的極其寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。

核心詞提示：

舞龍：the Dragon Dance舞獅：Lion Dance春節(jié)：Spring Festival廟會(huì)：Spring Festival fairs

六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)

旗袍，是中國(guó)女性的傳統(tǒng)服裝，源于中國(guó)滿(mǎn)族女性的傳統(tǒng)服裝。因?yàn)闈M(mǎn)族人被稱(chēng)為“旗人”，所以滿(mǎn)族人的長(zhǎng)袍被稱(chēng)為“旗袍”。到了20世紀(jì)20年代，受西方服飾的影響，經(jīng)過(guò)改進(jìn)之后的旗袍逐漸在廣大婦女中流行起來(lái)。在中國(guó)，很多女性都喜歡穿旗袍。結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，新娘不僅要訂做一件中式旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服，還要穿著漂亮的旗袍照一套婚紗照，作為永久的紀(jì)念。對(duì)于中國(guó)的女明星們而言，旗袍也成為她們參加各種重要活動(dòng)的首選禮服。

核心詞提示：

旗袍：Cheongsam

滿(mǎn)族：Manchu

旗人：bannerman