第一篇:【北京市特級教師二輪精講】2014屆高考英語二輪復習專題精講:第12講 閱讀理解2013新題賞析之新題型
第12講 閱讀理解2013新題賞析之新題型
閱讀表達
閱讀下面短文,并按照題目要求用英語回答(請注意問題后詞數(shù)要求)。
A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards-and she has no plans to retire.Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953-when the National Health Service
(NHS)was just five years old-and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.The diabetes(糖尿病)specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts(輪班)each week.Mrs.Reid said: “Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job.” Working for the NHS has been my life.I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals--including one in Scotland.Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years.She retrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease.She currently works at Southend
Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.She said: “There?re lots of things I would say to the government.If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(資源), you can?t do it without enough money.They shouldn?t need the cuts that there are in the NHS.It?s hard now because there?s a shortage of staff.”
Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago.The couple have two daughters Michelle, 50, and Karen, 54.Jackie added: “My youngest daughter worried about me-she doesn?t think I should work as much as I do.I constantly say ?don?t worry about me, I?m fine?, but she never believes me.I don?t like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever.”
56.In which year was the NHS set up?(within 2 words)
____________________________________
57.What does Jackie think of nursing?(within 6 words)
____________________________________
58.When did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes?(within 6 words)
____________________________________
59.What does Jackie wish the government to do?(within 7 words)
____________________________________
60.Why does Jackie?s daughter worry about her?(within 8 words)
____________________________________
七選五
根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Public Speaking Training
Get a coach
public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that?s right for you.Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren?t doing well., so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn?t do.If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it?s going to give you lots of dos and don?ts, walk away!Your brain is so full of what you?re going to be talking about..As far as we?re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you?re not.A.You aren?t like anybody else
B.You already do lots of things well
C.Turn your back on too many rules
D.Check the rules about dos and don?ts
E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F.The one thing you don?t want is for them to fall asleep
G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
第12講 閱讀理解2013新題賞析之新題型
閱讀表達
56.In 1948.57.It?s hard but she loves it.58.After her daughter developed diabetes.59.Not to make cuts in nursing.60.Because she thinks her mother works too hard.七選五
51.E52.B53.C54.G55.A
第二篇:【北京市特級教師二輪精講】2014屆高考英語二輪復習專題精講:第7講 完形填空2013新題賞析
第7講 完形填空2013新題賞析
根據(jù)上文的語境及詞義辨析推斷
根據(jù)句內及上下文的語境
根據(jù)句內語境及生活常識推斷
利用下文原詞復現(xiàn)解題
根據(jù)語法現(xiàn)象推斷
新題好文
We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages one by one.“There is my grandmother’s house,” I say, the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣)with Lisa, my grand daughter, seeking roots for her, retracing(追溯)memory for me.Lisa was one of the mobile children,for 200 years.We soon by the house and I tell her what it was like here, theback, swift as the tide(潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in thewhere I was once so gloriously a child.It stilla member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while.the rooms in memory.Here, my motherin her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic familyinto and out of the house.I could never have enough of being them.However, that was long after those childhood days.Lisasays, “So this is where I
She has her roots.To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human.To be rooted is “to have an origin”.We needorigin.Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us;learn the of “I”.We must all go home again—in reality or memory.36.A.appearingB.movingC.exposingD.expanding
37.A.referringB.travellingC.pointingD.coming
38.A.sharedB.shortC.freshD.treasured
39.A.passedB.raisedC.movedD.sent
40.A.homeB.dutyC.realityD.relief
41.A.builtB.livedC.remainedD.explored
42.A.catch upB.pull upC.step downD.come down
43.A.fallingB.turningC.rushingD.bringing
44.A.yardB.villageC.roomD.house
45.A.adapts toB.appeals toC.belongs toD.occurs to
46.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.past
47.A.layB.playedC.stoodD.sat
48.A.marchingB.lookingC.breakingD.pouring
49.A.betweenB.withC.nearD.behind
50.A.wondersB.listensC.reactsD.agrees
51.A.beganB.grewC.studiedD.stayed
52.A.deepened
53.A.heart
54.A.one
55.A.meaningB.recognizedB.rightsB.itsB.expressionC.acceptedD.found C.interestD.behaviors C.thatD.every C.connectionD.background
36-40 ACDCC
ADACA
第7講 完形填空2013新題賞析41-45 BBCDC46-50BDDBB51-55
第三篇:【北京市特級教師二輪精講】2014屆高考英語二輪復習專題精講:第6講 完形填空2012新題賞析
第6講 完形填空2012新題賞析
開篇語
新題賞析
填空題
題型特點:
1、有空無選項
2、短文長度100-150詞,初中難度。
3、挖空10個,涉及除名詞和動詞外的各類詞匯。
4、每空一詞。
題一:
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.This does not mean thatcare enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others.Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times day.Others prefer to e-mail their friends.Stillprefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles the envelopes along with their letters.Some even write postcards while they are on vacation send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important.It isimportant what kind of call we make or letter we send.is important is that we let others know we care about them.應試注意:
1、先通讀全文。
2、結合上下文判斷。
3、結合連詞判斷。
4、不但在單句中合理,在全文也合理。
語法填空題
題型特點:
1.側重詞法與句法的考核。以往的語法考查都是在單句中進行,即單項填空。本題型則改在短文中考查,這就增加了難度,強調了實際語境中靈活運用語法知識的重要性。
2.10個題有4個提供了要填的單詞,6個要學生自選。
3.每個空重點考查一項語法知識。
4.短文屬于初中難度,長度150-200詞。
題一:
語法填空
(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用口號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16~25的相應位置上。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat inlast row.he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.It might have made it a little(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teachera few seconds and all the other students wondered
the boy would do.Then he took off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool ”.應試注意:
1、先通讀全文。
2、分清句子主要成分很重要。
3、要結合前一句和后一句判斷。
4、要考慮習慣用法。
題二:
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或受用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填在答題卡標號為1~10的相應位置上。
One morning Joyce made some sandwiches for her husband’s lunch.As there was a little(leave), she gave it to Henry, their little dog.Henry ate it quickly.During the morning the dog got ill.He wouldn’t stop)his head, and he couldn’t stand up properly.Joyce thought that
must be the meat that gave him the trouble.She began to worry about her husband’s,lunch included some sandwiches.She called him immediately.“Jim, I hope you haven’t eaten any of those sandwiches… you have? Two? Well, listen.Don’t eat any more.I gave Henry the last piece of meat, and he’s ill.Go to the doctor, Jim…What? You feel all right?Please go, and take some medicine.”
Jim came homehalf past twelve and went to bed.He said he had(take)some medicine but that made him very uncomfortable.The next morning Jim(be)fine.Henry seemed quite all At 8 o’clock the milkman came with the milk.“How’s your dog this morning?” asked he.“Yesterday morning he and I had little accident.He jumped at me, and I dropped a bottle of milkhis head.”
名師寄語
第6講 完形填空2012新題賞析
填空題
題一:48.we49.should50.a51.others52.in53.and54.not
55.What
語法填空
題一:16.wearing17.had bought18.pleased19.the20.If
21.harder22.which23.for24.what25.them
題二:
1、left(過去分詞做定語)
3、it(這是一個強調句型)
5、at(在幾點,介詞用at)
7、was(用過去時)
9、a(一個小事件,用a)
2、shaking(stop后只可以接doing)
4、whose(定語從句,指他的飯)
6、taken(過去完成時)
8、too(丈夫沒事了,狗也沒事了)
10、on(直接倒到腦袋上用on)
第四篇:【北京市特級教師二輪精講】2014屆高考英語二輪復習課后訓練:第24講 書面表達2013新題賞析之新題型
第24講 書面表達2013新題賞析之新題型
題一:
1.Listen!I won?t have you _______________________ those who will misguide your in your development and growth.(make)
聽著!我不允許你結識那些會誤導你成長與發(fā)展的人。
2.Today I _____________________ the day I first started.(enthusiastic)
今天我對待工作的熱情與第一天開始工作的一樣。
3.Don?t call me at 8: 00 tomorrow.I ______________________ the car, having no time to answer it.(take)
明天8點別給我打電話。那時我在拆卸那輛車,沒有時間回電話。
4.I would like you two to live in harmony and ______________________ between you.(there)我希望你們倆和睦共處,不要發(fā)生沖突。
5.What an amazing scene it was!They ___________________ a chance to answer the question.(compete)
多么令人感嘆的場面呀!他們爭先恐后地搶機會回答問題。
6.________________ going out to admire the snow falling.(cheering)
再沒有比出去看下雪更令人振奮的事了。
7.The woman insisted that she was wronged and that she _______________.(apologize)那位婦女堅持認為自己被冤枉了,應該給予道歉。
8.What great help the E-dictionary has given us!I would rather _________________ it earlier.(hand)
電子詞典給予了我們的幫助多么大呀!要是早點找到它就好了。
9.We are to hold a party to reward him, you know, ________________ we wouldn?t be what are today.(help)
我們要開一個party來感謝他,要知道沒有他的幫助我們不可能有今天。
10.We found ourselves arriving at a tall tree and _______________ a vast grassland.(spread)不知不覺地我們來到了一顆大樹下,迎面展開一片大草地。
題二:
1.How can you suspect _________________ the notes in the exam?(refer)
你怎么能懷疑他在考試中看筆記了呢?
2.The baby is too young and too active.We recommend that he need ____________.(watch)那個孩子太小又好動。我們建議得有人看管他。
3.He said that had the advantage ____________________ the abundant resources, muchinvestment would have been wasted.(take)
他說如不利用這些豐富的資源,大量的投資就浪費了。
4.Finally a sunny weekend has arrived, ___________ go picnicking.(make)
終于等到了一個陽光燦爛的周末,這讓我們外出成為可能。
5.The life you?re used to ___________.You will have to make a fresh start.(come)
你所適應的生活終于結束了。你得重新開始。
6.It seems amazing that at my age I _____________ cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.(fit)我身體棒極了,這大把年紀還一個下午騎車20公里,不可思議吧。
7.______________ before you understand what parents will have to suffer to bring up their
children.(take)
要不了多久你就會明白父母親在撫養(yǎng)孩子時所受的苦楚。
8.You?d better write the number ____________________.(forget)
趁還沒有忘記這號碼,你得趕緊把它寫下來。
9.I will be greatly honored if he _________________ at tomorrow?s party.(turn)
明天的聚會他若能賞光,我將不勝榮幸。
10.I ______________________ a film if he promised to help me.(entertain)
如果他幫我,我就請他看電影。
題三:
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
China bans free plastic bags
CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government?s Website.“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year.While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said.Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country?s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.[寫作內容]
1.請用30個詞概括短文的要點;
2.然后用約120個詞就“?為了環(huán)保和節(jié)能,禁止商場免費提供塑料袋?的禁令與方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”這一中心發(fā)表看法,并包括如下要點:
a)你對國家這一禁令的看法,并說明你的理由;
b)禁令實施后,消費者該怎么辦?
[寫作要求]
1.可以使用實例或分項論述的方法支持你的論點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.標題自定。
題四:
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life.Without a good dream, people can?t make progress;without a good dream, countries can?t develop;without a good dream, the world can?t become so beautiful!And I hold the strong belief that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream!After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing!
What?s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students.It is high time for them to fly their dreams.If they can?t let out dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not reality!
Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood.With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008;with a nice dream, Hong Kong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997;with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger;with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star;with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest.And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!
So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains.You must keep going forward bravely!Just fly your dream highly above the sky!
[寫作內容]
1.閱讀短文后用30詞左右概括短文的要點。
2.以“放飛夢想”為主題,以120詞左右發(fā)表自己的看法,并包括以下內容要點:
(1)列舉自己或現(xiàn)實生活中中學生夢想成真的一件事;
(2)結合自己的實際,談談你現(xiàn)在的夢想,并說明打算如何實現(xiàn)。
[寫作要求]
1.在作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
第24講 書面表達2013新題賞析之新題型
題一:
1.making your acquaintance with
2.am as enthusiastic about my job as
3.will be taking up
4.there to be no conflict
5.were competing with / against each other for
6.There is nothing more cheering than / Nothing is more cheering than
7.(should)be apologized to
8.have put my hands on
9.without whose help / without the help of whom
10.spreading before us was
解析:
1.考查 won’t have sb.doing sth 不允許做---(相當于forbid sb.to do sth / don’t allow / permit sb.to do sth.),make one’s acquaintance with表示結識某人的意思。
2.考查as---as 結構和be enthusiastic about 短語。
3.考查具體的將來時間要用將來進行時will be doing sth, 詞組take up 的意思是:拆卸。
4.考查would like to do sth 及there be 句型。
5.考查過去進行時態(tài)及詞組compete with / against each other for sth.爭先恐后地想獲得??。
6.考查比較級結構。
7.考查insist的用法,當表示堅持要??的時候,從句中要用should加動詞原形,其中should可以省略的虛擬語氣;其中she和apologize之間構成被動,向某人道歉要用apologize to sb for sth。
8.考查put one’s hands on sth(找到)及would rather have done sth(寧可做了---就好了)的用法。
9.考查定語從句及詞組with one’s help / with the help of sb.。
10.考查分詞短語前置后構成的倒裝。
題二:
1.him/his referring to
2.watching over / to be watched over
3.not been taken of
4.which makes it possible for us to
5.has finally come to an end
6.am still fit enough to
7.It won?t take long before
8.before you forget it
9.turns up
10.would entertain him to
解析:
1.考查動名詞的復合結構,him/his是后面的ing形式的邏輯主語,詞組refer to的意思是:提到、參考、查閱。
2.考查need的用法,當need前面的主語和后面的動詞之間構成被動的時候,后面的動詞可以用doing或者to be done,詞組watch over的意思是:照看、照料。
3.考查if虛擬條件句的倒裝,即當if從句中含有had的時候,從句的引導詞if可以省略,而把had放在主語的前面,詞組take advantage of 是“利用”的意思。
4.考查句型makes it + adj./ n for sb.to do sth.,其中it充當形式賓語。
5.考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)及詞組come to an end,詞組的意思是“結束”的意思。
6.考查adj.+enough to do sth結構,意思是足夠??以致??。
7.考查before的多層含義,It won’t take long before??意思是要不了多久就??。
8.考查before的多層含義,此處是在你忘記之前。
9.考查if引導的真實條件句,turn up表示出現(xiàn)、露面,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以要用turns。
10.考查習慣搭配entertain sb.to sth.,表示請某人做??。
題三:
Worrying about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China will ban thefree plastic bags, but it may not be universally welcomed while they provide convenience to consumers.I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world, which can reduce waste and save resources.As
we know, oil is non-renewable resource.Overuse of oil will bring us a series of troubles.Overuse of plastic bags will bring us lots of diseases.So, we can not wait to stop using them.Many countries, including those with developed economy, have bitten the bullet and banned plastic bags.But everything is two-sided.For the time being, people have really got used to using them, and they do give us lots of convenience.If we forbid using plastic bags, we should find ways to solve the problem.We consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags.解題思路:
1.本試題總分為25分,分兩部分給分①短文概括5分②主題寫作20分。
2.強調內容健康,觀點鮮明,說服力強,表述清晰??蓞⒄臻喿x材料的內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
3.評分時,根據(jù)文章語言的規(guī)范、內容的合適及篇章的連貫性初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求衡量,確定或調整檔次,最后給分。
4.語言規(guī)范:拼寫與標點符號是語言規(guī)范的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
5.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。
題四:
Dreams play an important role in our daily life and a good dream is the motivation to success.To realize a dream, one should learn to defeat difficulties through constant struggles as well as persistence.Like most people, there was a time when I dreamed of being an excellent student in my English after entering junior middle school, though my English was very poor then.To catch up with my classmates, I made up my mind to learn English well and made penfriends with some foreign students so as to practise my spoken English and improve my written English.Finally, I won the English Speech Contest this term, realizing my dream.Now, I hope that I can be admitted to a key university after graduation from middle school.Of course, whether my dream will come true depends on my personal efforts.I strongly believe that where there is a dream, there is hope and there is a way.解題思路
1.本試題總分為25分,分兩部分給分①短文概括5分②主題寫作20分。
2.強調內容健康,觀點鮮明,說服力強,表述清晰??蓞⒄臻喿x材料的內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
3.評分時,選根據(jù)文章語言的規(guī)范、內容的合適及篇章的連貫性初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求衡量,確定或調整檔次,最后給分。
4.語言規(guī)范:拼寫與標點符號是語言規(guī)范的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
5.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。
第五篇:【北京市特級教師二輪精講】2014屆高考英語二輪復習專題精講:第9講 閱讀理解經(jīng)典精講(下)
第9講 閱讀理解經(jīng)典精講(下)
開篇語
試題簡介
(1)一般考五篇文章,包括故事,新聞,科普知識,問題議論及應用文。有的地區(qū)最后一
篇采取七選五的方式考核。
(2)文章本身和所附問題共約2000-2200詞。
(3)要求在40分鐘左右完成。
(4)會有少量生詞出現(xiàn),有的注了中文,有的則需猜測。
(5)有的舊詞是以新的意義出現(xiàn)的。
(6)不但考查語言而且考查對英美文化的了解。
(7)閱讀時會碰到的十大語言難點(長句的結構、詞義的辨別、連詞、替代、后置定語、非謂語動詞短語、省略、跳躍、各種否定和虛擬語氣。)
(8)所附問題可分四類(概括中心、推理判斷、詞義辨別、細節(jié)的理解)。
(9)主觀題量逐年增加。
應試要點
(1)先將文章大概掃讀一遍,再行閱讀
(2)如有標題,應仔細看,它與全文中心有關
(3)遇有生詞又猜不出意思,跳過去繼續(xù)看
(4)每段的首句尾句常與本段中心有關
(5)概括全文中心意思要包括各段內容
(6)猜詞要依據(jù)原文上下文來確定
(7)infer是指原文沒有明說但可猜出之意
(8)推理判斷要以作者態(tài)度為準
(9)有的題可根據(jù)常識理解
(10)找具體信息時用跳讀的技術
(11)概括中心時用略讀的技術
(12)答題時要看清題目要求,四個選項都要看
(13)各類文章有不同特點,議論文要注意論點論據(jù),記敘文要注意七個w
(14)不改變以往做題習慣,先看題還是先看文章各有利弊
備考措施
(1)每日堅持讀2-4篇文章,日日不斷
(2)高三一年應讀夠1000篇左右
(3)半數(shù)文章要精讀,即句句細看
(4)半數(shù)文章可泛讀,即只讀懂意思,不查單詞,不做題
(5)適當練習長句分析,分清主謂賓定狀
(6)練習限時閱讀,提高閱讀速度
(7)掌握構詞法知識
(8)養(yǎng)成好習慣,擴大眼幅,減少回讀,默讀不出聲音