第一篇：高二精選題庫英語課時作業(yè)34北師大版

(選修七·Unit 4)

Ⅰ.單項填空

1．—What a shame！It turned out to be a failure.—We missed a process，________ we could not succeed in theexperiment.A．a(chǎn)nd otherwiseB．a(chǎn)nd therefore

C．or perhapsD．but luckily

答案：B

2．Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of using the private beach.A．privilegeB．possibility

C．favorD．a(chǎn)dvantage

答案：A

3．The criminal，as well as some ________ people，was arrested by the police yesterday.A．relevantB．skilled

C．releasedD．lucky

答案：A

4．A live program on TV is calling on people to ________ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the Sichuan earthquakes.A．donateB．lend

C．putD．pay

答案：A

5．I ________ invite Mr.Green to the party that day，but he forgot it completely.A．doB．does

C．didD．doing

答案：C

6．Good news！Maybe I ________ a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.A．has been offeredB．would be offered

C．will be offeredD．is offered

答案與解析：C 考查動詞的時態(tài)。由soon可以看出，該題應(yīng)該用一般將來時。如果不注意分析語境，受后面yesterday的干擾很容易誤選B。

7．________ to tell him the news；he has been told of it.A．There is no needB．It is no need

C．You are no needD．It needn't

答案與解析：A 此處表示“沒有必要??”，need 是名詞，因此用there be 句型。

8．The river, ________ the banks are covered with trees，is very long.A．whoseB．which

C．of whichD．which of

答案：C

9．He is________ know the result of the examination and even can't eat or sleep well for that.A．leading toB．dying to

C．a(chǎn)ddicted toD．a(chǎn)ccustomed to

答案與解析：B 由“他吃不下，睡不著”可知，他非常想知道考試結(jié)果，應(yīng)選B項。be dying to do sth.“渴望、極想做某事”為固定搭配。

10．Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ________ to those extreme conditions.A．a(chǎn)doptB．a(chǎn)djust

C．a(chǎn)ddictD．a(chǎn)ccess

答案與解析：B adjust to“適應(yīng)”。句意：一些人不能到超過(海拔)4,000米的高度，因為他們的身體不能適應(yīng)那里極端的條件。adopt“采納，收養(yǎng)”；addict“使上癮”；access“接近”。

11．As the Beijing Olympics logo says，‘One world，One dream’，China has provided best services for the competitors and ________.A．interpretersB．receptionists

C．spectatorsD．volunteers

答案與解析：C spectator“觀眾”。句意：正如北京奧運會的口號“同一個世界，同一個夢想”所說的那樣，中國已經(jīng)向參賽者和觀眾提供了最好的服務(wù)。volunteer“志愿者”是提供服務(wù)的，而不是接受服務(wù)的，所以應(yīng)該排除。interpreter“翻譯員”，receptionist“招待員”。

12．Let's look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one ________？

A．in handB．in need

C．a(chǎn)t onceD．a(chǎn)t your hands

答案與解析：A in hand在手頭上。句意：讓我們在字典里查查這個單詞吧，你手上有一本嗎？in need“在危難中，在危機中”；at once“立刻，馬上”；at your hands“在某人手下”。

13．The new couple spent some money for the________ of the furniture necessary for their new house.A．distributionB．manufacture

C．donationD．purchase

答案與解析：D purchase“購買”。句意：這對新婚夫婦花費了一些錢購買新房子里必需的家具。distribution“分配，分發(fā)”；manufacture“制造“；donation“捐贈”。

14．We were married on 20 May 1964，so every year we have a party on our ________.A．congratulationB．a(chǎn)wareness

C．a(chǎn)nniversaryD．operation

答案與解析：C anniversary“周年紀念”。句意：我們是1964年5月20日結(jié)婚的，因此我們每年在結(jié)婚周年紀念日都要辦一個聚會。congratulation“慶?！?；awareness“意識，知道”；operation“運轉(zhuǎn)，操作”。

15．Never did we have to play“stand up”，“sit down”，“speak out”but I don't

________ one student who didn't try his best.A．hear fromB．feel like

C．think aboutD．know of

答案與解析：D know of“知道，聽說”。句意：我們沒有必要練習“站“，“坐”?！罢f”，但我未聽說有哪個學生不盡力的。A(收到??的來信)，B(想??)，C(考慮)，三項都不符合句意。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

In the middle of the first term of school，the entire seventh grade was tested for basic

skills.Steve hurried through his tests，and continued to dream of other things.His heart was not in school，but in the woods.One day，Miss White's impatient voice broke into his daydreams.“Steve！Pay

attention！”Steve turned to look at her，fixing his eyes on Miss White，as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.“You all did pretty well，”she told the class，“except for one boy，and it breaks my heart to tell you this，but...”She hesitated，her eyes searching his face.“...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class！”She just stared at Steve.Steve dropped his eyes.After that，it was war！Steve still wouldn't do his homework.Even as the punishments

became more severe，“Just try it！ONE WEEK！”He was unmoved.“You're smart enough！You'll see a change！”Nothing touched him.“Give yourself a chance！Don't give up on your life！”Nothing.“Steve！Please！I care about you！”

Wow！Suddenly，Steve got it！Someone cared about him？Steve went home from school，thoughtful，that afternoon.Walking into the house，he found both parents were out.He，quickly，gathered up a jar of peanut butter，a loaf of bread，a bottle of water，and this time...his schoolbooks.The following Monday he arrived at school on time，and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom.She walked in，all smiles！God，she was beautiful!

Miss White，immediately，gave a quiz on the weekend homework.Steve hurried through the test and was the first to hand in his paper.With a look of surprise，Miss White took his

paper.Obviously puzzled，she began to look it over.Miss White's face was in total shock！The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!

From that moment nothing was the same for Steve.Life at home remained the same，but life still changed.He discovered that not only could he learn，but he was good at it!

He discovered that he could understand knowledge and translate the things he learned into his own life.Steve began to go ahead!

1．Steve used to be bad at his lessons because ________.A．the teacher blamed him from time to time

B．he was not a smart boy in his class

C．the test for the seventh grade challenged his confidence

D．he hadn't put his heart into his studies

答案與解析：D 考查細節(jié)理解。通過第一段最后一句：他的心思不在學校，而是在樹林里?？芍xD。

2．The underlined word“stubborn”in the passage probably refers to“________”．

A．severely punished

B．completely unchanged

C．careless with the homework

D．lost in the test

答案與解析：B 考查詞義猜測。從stubborn前后老師的言語和史蒂夫的行動舉止

(unmoved，nothing)可以推測：沒有變化。

3．It was the ________ that made Steve begin to work hard at his lessons later.A．teacher's encouragement

B．help from his classmates

C．care from the teacher

D．failure in the test for the seventh grade

答案與解析：C 考查細節(jié)理解。從“I care about you！”“Suddenly，Steve got it！Someone cared about him？”以及后面的翻天覆地的變化，可以得知是老師的關(guān)心使史蒂夫開始努力學習。

4．Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Steve often helped his parents work in the woods instead of going to school.B．The teacher punished Steve for his failure in the test for the seventh grade.C．Steve not only made progress but finally became a good student of the class.D．Steve was actually a clever boy，but Miss White hadn't realized it at first.答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句至結(jié)束，可以得知：史蒂夫不僅取得了進步且最終成了一名優(yōu)秀學生，故答案選C。

Ⅲ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us don't do a very So，you have to give a speech—and you are terrified.You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)over words，you talk too long，and you bore your

audience.Later you think，“Thank Goodness，it's over.I'm just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheep up！yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion？Why are you speaking？Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of your time doing your research.Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to

follow.Use as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts，and graphs if they help you，and don't talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember：Be prepared.Know your subject，your audience，and the occasion.Be to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps，you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public

speaking.In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches！You're not convinced yet？A．It doesn't have to be that bad.B．Take several deep breaths after your speech.C．This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.D．Say what you have to say and then stop.E．Don't say what you aren't familiar with.F．Never forget your audience.G．Give it a try and see what happens.答案：1.C 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.G

Ⅳ.短文改錯

Dear Editor，I'm a Senior 3 student who take the College Entrance Examination next year.Now I have a problem in choosing major.My parents want me to study international business as they want me to be a businessman.Therefore，my head teacher suggested that it is better for me to choose software engineering.As for me，I have a totally different idea from them.I want to take environmental science as my major so that I can use I have learned to help improve environment in my

hometown after graduation.But can I possible make a decision on my own against the will of my parents and my teacher？I'm written to you for your opinion.I'll be very thankful to you if you can spare some time to give me some advices.Sincerely，Wang Hua

答案：

Dear Editor，I'm a Senior 3 student who∧take the College Entrance Examination next year.Now I have a will

problem in choosing ∧ major.My parents want me to study international business as they want a，my head teacher suggested that it isbetter for me to choose software engineering.As for me，I have a totally different idea from.I want to take environmental science as my major so that I can use∧I have learned to help improve∧

environment in my hometown after graduation.But can I make a decision on my own whatthe

against the will of my parents and my teacher？I'm to you for your opinion.I'll be very thankful to you if you can spare some time to give me some.Sincerely，Wang Hua

第二篇：高二平時英語作業(yè)

高二英語作業(yè)2月1號

一、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

The years ago, when I was pregnant, I was on my own and in an extremely limited financial situation.I worked at abut was not well paid.Gradually , Ilosing weight instead of gaining it because of poor nutrition.called Maggie and one day she startedat the pet shop too.Every day for lunch, she would large, organic salads and other very healthy meals.To my she insisted that I have some of her lunch.I felt, but she was determined.When I told everyone at work that I was pregnant, she was excited, and kept onme for very long.All through my pregnancy she was a guardian angel(守護天使), me.She and her husband attended my daughter’and we became part of their family.One day I much I appreciated how she had shared herwith me when we worked at the pet shop.She told me that she heard about myto get a job where I worked.I was shocked and amazedI learned this new information, I had beenand pregnant and poor, only to be taken under wing by this woman.HowI am!I’ll never forget her –my good neighbor!1.A.pet shop 2.A.enjoyed 3.A.relative 4.A.studying 5.A.sell 6.A.anger 7.A.thirsty 8.A.pay 9.A.teaching

10.A.searching for 11.A.still 12.A.home 13.A.mentioned 14.A.room 15.A.accident 16.A.thought 17.A.promised 18.A.if 19.A.sick 20.A.lucky

B.shoe factory B.hated B.friend B.wandering B.produce B.surprise B.puzzled B.taste B.feeding

B.learning from B.ever B.hospital B.complained B.lunch B.illness B.imagined B.agreed B.before B.alone B.hopeful

C.hotel C.started C.schoolmate C.working C.try

C.disappointment C.hungry C.refuse C.visiting

C.looking after C.even C.company C.doubted C.money C.request C.noticed C.managed C.as C.brave C.clever

D.restaurant D.denied D.neighbor D.volunteering D.prefer D.relief D.worried D.stop D.admiring D.pointing at D.only D.farm D.wrote D.job

D.situation D.believed D.expected D.and D.honest D.great

第二節(jié)：閱讀理解（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）

A

Henry works in a factory.He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years.He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less.He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground.He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there.There were a lot of people there.And all the tickets were sold out.He was sorry for it.He saw a pole outside the playground and climbed it quickly.A policeman came and said, ―It is dangerous to stay on it!Come down!‖

― Wait a minute, please!‖ Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, ―Which team has kicked a goal?‖ ―Ours!‖ ―Wonderful!You can stay there.But take care!‖The policeman said happily and left.When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, ―Who has won?‖ ―Theirs, 3:2 ― ― Come down,‖ the policeman said angrily.― Such a match is not worth watching!‖

Henry had to come down.But soon they heard cheers again.The policeman said in a hurry, ― Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.‖

21.From the passage we know that _________.A.Henry doesn’t like his workB.Henry comes from a rich family.C.Henry doesn’t like the policemanD.Henry is paid less.22.Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because ___________.A.he had no money to buy a ticketB.he didn’t want to buy a ticket

C.he had no time to buy a ticketD.all the tickets were sold out

23.The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because ____________.A.it was dangerousB.Henry had no ticket

C.their team kicked a goalD.the other team kicked a goal

24.From the third paragraph, we can guess that _____________.A.the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson.B.the policeman tried to please Henry

C.the policeman didn’t like Henry.D.the policeman was also a football fan.25.The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole ____________

A.to cheer for their teamB.to see the result of the match

C.to cheer for the other teamD.to say goodbye to their team

B.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, ―Happiness depends upon ourselves.‖ In other words, we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often, we spend so much time thinking about future –--for example, getting into college or getting a good job –--that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.26.The best title of the passage is ___________.A.Money Make You HappyB.The Secrets of Happiness

C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD.Good Friends Make You Happy

27.The writer thinks that _____________/

A.everyone knows how to live a happier life

B.it’s wrong to spend time on work

C.hobbies take up too much time

D.doing good things for someone can make you happier.28.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A.Reading a good bookB.Traveling to a foreign country

C.Playing a sportD.Spending time with close friends

第三節(jié)：詞匯和語法知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

29.----Can I use your computer?

----________ I’m not using it.A.How come? B.So what ? C.No way!D.Go ahead!

30.You cannot do that, otherwise ________ whole future of our company will be at ________ risk.A./;a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;a

31.___________ they lack official support, they continue their struggle.A, Until B.If C.Though D.Before

32.Just at the corner of the street ____, more than half of which date back to at least 100 years ago.A.stand some old shopsB.do some old shops stand

C.some old shops standD.some old shops do stand

33.Tom worked hard all the time, but __________ didn’t please his boss.A.one B.it C.that D.which

34.___________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired

35.The medicine works more effectively _________ you drink some hot water after taking it.A, as B.until C.although D.if

36.It took __________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than

37.The good thing about children is that they __________ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply

38.The doctor recommended that you _________ swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t

39._____________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speaking B.On the contrary

C.In particularD.to be honest

40.Over the past decades, sea ice _________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B.decreased C.was decreasing D.has been decreasing

41.The incomes of skilled workers went up.__________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise

42.When we came to the gate, he stopped ___________ me go in first.A.to let B.to tell C.to allow D.to ask

43.It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ________ of them are good.A.neither B.both C.either D.each

E

Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in.Falling leaves, withering flowers, sold winds, faint sunshine.Spirits can be low.People who suffer from ― the autumn blues‖ often are extremely exhausted , lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.― The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet,‖ says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center.― But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.‖

One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter.Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered(改變)in individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.―Remember, spring always lives in your heart,‖ Chen says.Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.1.Go outdoors and get some sunlight.More around.Fresh air and exercise improve the

respiratory(呼吸)system and blood circulation and regulate the nerves system.Thus , exercise is calming and relieves one’s mood.2.Relax at work.Stretch, breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.3.4.Look at bright colors, such as red and orange.5.Blooming plants are cheering

6.Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.Decorate your room and work space with flowers

It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy.That is the way you can use to lighten yourself.Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.For many people ,late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression.Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.完型

1—5 ACDCB6—10 BBCBC 11—15CAABD16—20CCCBA 閱讀21—25 DDADB 26—28 8BDB

單選

29—33 DBCAB34—38 BDBAD 39—43DDCAB71—75 FACEB

第三篇：高二文化生活課時作業(yè)五

課時作業(yè)(五)[第5課 文化創(chuàng)新]

一、單項選擇題

1．在抗震救災(zāi)中，廣大文藝工作者從生活中汲取營養(yǎng)，銳意創(chuàng)新。創(chuàng)作了大量反映抗震救災(zāi)題材的作品，這些作品對抗震救災(zāi)和軍隊建設(shè)起到巨大的推動作用。這說明()

①社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉 ②文藝工作者是文化創(chuàng)造的主體 ③文化創(chuàng)新推動了社會實踐的發(fā)展

④文化創(chuàng)新推動了民族文化的繁榮

A．①②③B．①③④C．①③D．②③

2．冼星海在抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期創(chuàng)作了《黃河大合唱》等名曲，并產(chǎn)生了廣泛的影響。這表明()

A．人們在社會實踐中創(chuàng)造并享用文化B．文化具有豐富的表現(xiàn)形式

C．文化的發(fā)展與社會實踐同步D．文化創(chuàng)造的主體是知識分子

3．無論寫歌作詩，還是作畫篆刻，均須于游歷中求進境，實地考察方能得其中之真諦。只是臨摹古人名作，簡單改造抄襲，必落下乘。這說明()

①藝術(shù)的生命力就在于創(chuàng)新 ②社會實踐為文化創(chuàng)新提供了豐富的資源 ③藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作具有相對獨立性

④正確的認識能夠推動實踐發(fā)展

A．①②B．②④C．②③D．①③

4．江蘇省歌舞團排演的歌舞劇《茉莉花》，以“蘇韻、蘇情”為核心，反映了茉莉故鄉(xiāng)的“民風、民情、民俗”，展示了江蘇兒女拼搏進取的時代風貌。這表明()

A．社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和動力B．文化是由社會實踐決定的C．文化創(chuàng)新推動社會實踐的發(fā)展D．文化形式是多姿多彩的5．黃梅戲源于民間歌舞。山野村夫的勞動之歌，婦孺皆知的里巷歌謠，燈會社火之中的歡歌勁舞，是黃梅戲活潑的源頭。它吸收了漢劇、楚劇、高腔、采茶戲、京劇等眾多姐妹藝術(shù)的精華，使自己逐漸完善起來而成為一個名劇。這說明()

①人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)新的主體 ②文化創(chuàng)新推動民族文化繁榮 ③文化是人類社會特有的現(xiàn)象 ④文化創(chuàng)新推動社會實踐的發(fā)展

A．①②B．②④C．①④D．①③

6．面對京劇發(fā)展的困境，全國政協(xié)委員、梅蘭芳之子梅葆玖提出推廣動漫京劇的建議。推動動漫京劇的發(fā)展，告訴我們()

①創(chuàng)新是文化富有生機和活力的保證 ②科學技術(shù)是文化創(chuàng)新的基礎(chǔ) ③呈現(xiàn)形式的變革有利于文化的傳播 ④文化創(chuàng)新是文化發(fā)展的前提和基礎(chǔ)

A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④

7．“民間藝術(shù)、民間文化伴隨著我成長，我從小耳濡目染這些文化元素，當我拿起筆來進行文學創(chuàng)作的時候，這些民間文化元素就不可避免地進入了我的小說，也影響甚至決定了我的作品的藝術(shù)風格?！蓖ㄟ^莫言的表述，我們可知()

①文化由人創(chuàng)造，反過來又影響人 ②民間藝術(shù)元素是文化創(chuàng)新的動力 ③文化創(chuàng)新離不開文化繼承

④文化具有多樣性

A．①②B．②④C．①③D．②③

8．歌詞作家陳常見情系家鄉(xiāng)，走茶山訪茶農(nóng)，借明朝鄉(xiāng)賢林俊童詠茶詩“品歸陸譜英華美，歌入聲咽興味長”之韻，創(chuàng)作出輕柔甜潤的新茶歌《天山綠茶天山紅》。這表明()

A．繼承在先，發(fā)展隨后B．承襲傳統(tǒng)，回歸古典

C．推陳出新，革故鼎新D．遠離傳統(tǒng)，洋為中用

9．某音樂學院學生以發(fā)展民族音樂為使命，創(chuàng)作、演奏了小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁?！?，既展現(xiàn)了中華文化鮮明的風格特點，又讓外國人欣賞和領(lǐng)悟了中國古老而美麗的傳說。這體現(xiàn)的文化生活道理是()

①繁榮我國文化的關(guān)鍵是繼承傳統(tǒng)文化 ②文化發(fā)展要求為傳統(tǒng)文化注入時代精神 ③文化融合要堅持以我為主、為我所用 ④植根于自己民族文化的土壤推動文化創(chuàng)新

A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④

10．南京中山陵是中西合璧的建筑。它是當時的設(shè)計者在潛心研究中國古代皇陵和歐洲帝王陵墓建筑風格的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)紫金山地形設(shè)計而成的建筑精品。這說明()

A．建筑是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的重要標志B．文化創(chuàng)新可以推動社會實踐的發(fā)展

C．實現(xiàn)文化創(chuàng)新需要博采眾長D．潛心思考是文化創(chuàng)新的基礎(chǔ)

11．“外來的和尚會念經(jīng)”與“閉門造車”是兩種對待外來文化的不同態(tài)度，這兩種態(tài)度都是錯誤的，因為()A．前者是“歷史虛無主義”，后者是“民族虛無主義”

B．前者是“民族虛無主義”，后者是“歷史虛無主義”

C．兩者都割裂了文化發(fā)展中本土文化與傳統(tǒng)文化的關(guān)系

D．一味推崇外來文化與一味拒絕外來文化，都會使文化發(fā)展偏離正確的方向 12．2013年10月7日，有157年歷史的清代建筑、東莞四大名園之一的道生園被拆除了。城市建設(shè)中古建筑的拆除()

①割裂了城市發(fā)展與文化傳承的關(guān)系 ②犯了封閉主義和守舊主義的錯誤 ③有利于給傳統(tǒng)文化注入時代元素 ④屬于“民族虛無主義”和“歷史虛無主義”

A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③

二、非選擇題

13．現(xiàn)當代文學史上，很多優(yōu)秀作家都把目光投向鄉(xiāng)野，在他們熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村故園建構(gòu)自己的文學世界。魯迅筆下的鄉(xiāng)村給人以昏沉、蕭索的印象，生活其間的村民痛苦而愚昧。魯迅“哀其不幸，怒其不爭”，他對鄉(xiāng)村的書寫兼有反思與啟蒙的感情色彩。沈從文筆下的鄉(xiāng)村則是另一派風光，那里山清水秀，奇幻浪漫，生活其間的人們，身上散發(fā)著自由與野性的光芒，沈從文的筆端流淌著同情、純真與理想主義。莫言筆下的鄉(xiāng)村，融會與發(fā)展了魯迅與沈從文所代表的不同的鄉(xiāng)土文學傳統(tǒng)。從魯迅到沈從文再到莫言，如果把這三位著名作家相比較，大家突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多有趣的似與不似、變與不變之處，鄉(xiāng)土傳統(tǒng)與文學語言就是兩個最好的觀測點。

(1)三位著名作家創(chuàng)作為什么都離不開鄉(xiāng)村生活？

(2)三位著名作家的“很多有趣的似與不似、變與不變之處”說明了文化生活的哪些道理？

14．閱讀材料，完成下列各題。

材料一 浙江衛(wèi)視打造的《中國好聲音》已連續(xù)舉辦兩屆，好評如潮。該節(jié)目站在原版——荷蘭《The Voice》這一巨人的肩膀上，注入了不少的中國元素：如選手身世的告白、情感的傾訴、評委們道德的價 值取向等，這些音樂之外附加元素的整合，強化了這檔節(jié)目的勵志精神和道德力量?！吨袊寐曇簟纷尅肮秸x、平等對話、能力認可”這三個老百姓最渴望的選項融入節(jié)目中，從而成功地俘獲了觀眾的心。節(jié)目采取公司化運營模式，通過體制創(chuàng)新和市場的力量整合資源，秉持著“以精英實力打造大眾文化”的宗旨，形成強大的發(fā)展動力，不斷傳遞正能量。

材料二 熱播劇《金太狼的幸福生活》已經(jīng)譯成緬甸語，借助“中國電視劇走進東盟”項目，2013年上半年在緬甸播出。該劇把現(xiàn)實生活中傳統(tǒng)的家庭倫理關(guān)系，通過提煉、加工得到觀眾認可。該劇制作者以“輕喜劇”的形式，把復(fù)雜的家庭成員關(guān)系演繹得酣暢淋漓，深受觀眾喜愛。

(1)結(jié)合材料一，運用文化創(chuàng)新的知識，分析浙江衛(wèi)視打造的《中國好聲音》節(jié)目獲得成功的經(jīng)驗。

(2)結(jié)合材料二，請運用文化生活的相關(guān)知識，分析電視劇《金太狼的幸福生活》的創(chuàng)作成功給我們的啟示。

課時作業(yè)(五)

1-12C A A A AC C C B CD C

13．(1)①社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)作的源泉。三位著名作家都有鄉(xiāng)村生活的共同經(jīng)歷和體驗，這為他們的創(chuàng)作提供了源源不斷而又豐富多彩的素材。②社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的動力。三位著名作家鄉(xiāng)村生活的深刻體驗給他們留下了難忘的記憶，隨著個人實踐和社會的發(fā)展，這種親身體驗不斷激發(fā)起創(chuàng)作的激情和動機，成為他們不斷創(chuàng)作的動力。

(2)①三位著名作家都以鄉(xiāng)村生活的社會實踐作為創(chuàng)作的素材，都在批判的基礎(chǔ)上繼承了中國優(yōu)秀的文化傳統(tǒng)，這是他們的相似之處。②在繼承傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上，三位作家都有自己的創(chuàng)新，都有自己的創(chuàng)作特色，這是他們的不似之處。

[解析] 第(1)問考查社會實踐與文化創(chuàng)新的關(guān)系。鄉(xiāng)村生活屬于實踐活動，作家創(chuàng)作離不開鄉(xiāng)村生活，可見文化創(chuàng)新對社會實踐的依賴，可以立足社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和動力來分析。第(2)問，三位作家的鄉(xiāng)村文學都批判繼承了傳統(tǒng)文化，這是相似的根本。同時，他們正確處理了文化繼承與發(fā)展的關(guān)系，能夠立足不同的實踐活動，推動文化發(fā)展，保持各自特色，這是不似的原因。

14．(1)①立足發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的偉大實踐進行文化創(chuàng)新。在文化大發(fā)展的時代背景下，融入音樂之外的附加元素的文化創(chuàng)新，可以更好地為生活實踐服務(wù)，推動生活實踐的發(fā)展。②著眼于人民群眾的精神文化需求進行創(chuàng)新?！吨袊寐曇簟穼⒗习傩兆羁释倪x項融入到節(jié)目中，適應(yīng)了文化市場需求。③面向世界，博采眾長。學習和吸收世界優(yōu)秀文化成果，同時注入中國元素，在內(nèi)容和形式上進行創(chuàng)新。④要不斷推動文化內(nèi)容形式、體制機制和傳播手段的創(chuàng)新，解放和發(fā)展文化生產(chǎn)力，促進文化的發(fā)展和繁榮。

(2)①文化在繼承中發(fā)展。作品取材于傳統(tǒng)的家庭倫理關(guān)系，通過提煉加工得到觀眾認可。②文化發(fā)展的實質(zhì)就在于文化創(chuàng)新。該劇的成功，在于制作者運用“輕喜劇”的形式演繹單調(diào)的家庭關(guān)系。③文化在交流中傳播。該劇被翻譯成緬甸語走出中國，在交流中得到傳播。

[解析] 第(1)問考查文化創(chuàng)新的途徑，節(jié)目的創(chuàng)作融入了百姓的生活，可見立足了社會實踐。節(jié)目尊重了百姓的選擇，可見立足人民群眾的文化需求。節(jié)目借鑒了西方文化元素，可見文化的博采眾長。節(jié)目借助了現(xiàn)代科技，可見文化表現(xiàn)形式、文化傳播途徑的創(chuàng)新。第(2)問考查文化傳承與創(chuàng)新的知識，解答此題必須把握材料中的有效信息。通過“譯成緬甸語”可見文化的交流與傳播。通過對傳統(tǒng)家庭倫理關(guān)系的提煉與加工，可見文化的繼承與發(fā)展。通過“輕喜劇”形式，可見文化創(chuàng)新。

第四篇：高二精選題庫 生物選修1-5北師大版

選修一

專題5

1．紅細胞含有大量的血紅蛋白，紅細胞的機能主要是由血紅蛋白完成，血紅蛋白的主要功能是攜帶氧氣或二氧化碳，我們可以選用豬、牛、羊或其他脊椎動物的血液進行實驗，來提取和分離血紅蛋白，請回答下列有關(guān)問題：

(1)實驗前取新鮮的血液，要切記在采血器中預(yù)先加入檸檬酸鈉，取血回來馬上進行離心，收集血紅蛋白溶液。

①加入檸檬酸鈉的目的是

________________________________________________________________________。②以上所述的過程即是樣品處理，它包括

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________、收集血紅蛋白溶液。

(2)收集的血紅蛋白溶液在透析袋中透析，這就是樣品的粗分離。①透析的目的是

________________________________________________________________________。②透析的原理是

________________________________________________________________________。(3)然后通過________法將樣品進一步純化，最后經(jīng)SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳進行純度鑒定。

①樣品純化的目的是

________________________________________________________________________。②血紅蛋白有什么特點？

________________________________________________________________________，這 一特點對進行蛋白質(zhì)的分離有什么意義？

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。解析：蛋白質(zhì)的提取和分離一般分為四步：樣品處理、粗分離、純化、純度鑒定。樣品處理包括紅細胞的洗滌、血紅蛋白的釋放和分離血紅蛋白溶液；通過透析對血紅蛋白溶液進行粗分離，透析的原理是透析袋能使小分子自由進出而大分子則保留在袋內(nèi)，從而除去分子量較小的雜質(zhì)；然后通過凝膠色譜法將相對分子質(zhì)量大的雜質(zhì)蛋白除去，從而對樣品進一步純化，最后SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳進行純度鑒定。

答案：(1)①防止血液凝固 ②紅細胞的洗滌、血紅蛋白的釋放

(2)①去除分子質(zhì)量較小的雜質(zhì) ②透析袋能使小分子自由進出，而大分子則保留在袋內(nèi)

(3)凝膠色譜 ①通過凝膠色譜法將相對分子質(zhì)量大的雜質(zhì)蛋白除去 ②血紅蛋白呈現(xiàn)紅色 在凝膠色譜分離時，可以通過觀察顏色來判斷什么時候應(yīng)該收集洗脫液，這使血紅蛋白的分離過程非常直觀，大大簡化了實驗操作。

2．凝膠色譜技術(shù)是六十年代初發(fā)展起來的一種快速而又簡單的分離技術(shù)，由于設(shè)備簡單、操作方便，不需要有機溶劑，對高分子物質(zhì)有很高的分離效果，目前已經(jīng)被生物化學、分子生物學、生物工程學、分子免疫學以及醫(yī)學等有關(guān)領(lǐng)域廣泛應(yīng)用，不但應(yīng)用于科學實驗研究，而且已經(jīng)大規(guī)模地用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。據(jù)圖回答問題：

(1)a、b均為蛋白質(zhì)分子，其中先從層析柱中洗脫出來的是________，原因是

________________________________________________。

(2)自己制作凝膠色譜柱時，在色譜柱底部d位置相當于多孔板的結(jié)構(gòu)可由________替代。

(3)裝填凝膠色譜柱時，色譜柱內(nèi)不能有氣泡存在，原因是 ____________________________________。(4)若選用SephadexG-100，則“G”表示

________________________________________________________________________ ________，100表示________。

(5)洗脫用的液體應(yīng)盡量與浸泡凝膠所用的液體________(填“相同”或“不同”)，洗脫時，對洗脫液的流速要求是____________________。

解析：(1)用凝膠色譜法分離各種大分子物質(zhì)時，大分子物質(zhì)先洗脫出來，然后是小分子物質(zhì)。大分子物質(zhì)由于直徑較大，不易進入凝膠顆粒的微孔，而只能分布于顆粒之間，所以向下移動的速度較快。小分子物質(zhì)除了可在凝膠顆粒間隙中擴散外，還可以進入凝膠顆粒的微孔中，即進入另一凝膠顆粒，在向下移動的過程中，從一個凝膠內(nèi)擴散到顆粒間隙后再進入另一凝膠顆粒，如此不斷地進入和擴散，小分子物質(zhì)的下移速度落后于大分子物質(zhì)，從而落后于大分子物質(zhì)洗脫出來。(2)在色譜柱中填凝膠的時候要盡量緊密，以降低凝膠顆粒之間的空隙。一是在裝填凝膠柱時，不得有氣泡存在，因為氣泡會攪亂洗脫液中蛋白質(zhì)的洗脫次序，降低分離效果；二是凝膠色譜操作過程中，不能發(fā)生洗脫液流干，露出凝膠顆粒的現(xiàn)象。一旦發(fā)生上述兩種情況，凝膠色譜柱需要重新裝填。

答案：(1)a a相對分子質(zhì)量大，無法進入凝膠內(nèi)部的通道，只能在凝膠外部移動，路

程較短，移動速度較快(2)尼龍網(wǎng)和尼龍紗(3)氣泡會攪亂洗脫液中蛋白質(zhì)的洗脫次序，降低分離效果(4)凝膠的交聯(lián)程度、膨脹程度及分離范圍 凝膠吸水值，即每克凝膠膨脹時吸水100 g(5)相同 保持穩(wěn)定

3．用雞血作為DNA粗提取的實驗材料，是經(jīng)過多次實驗結(jié)果的比較，最終才選定的。請回答：

(1)最終選擇雞血作為實驗材料，是因為家雞屬于鳥類，新陳代謝旺盛，因而血液中________細胞數(shù)目較多，且這類細胞具有________，可以提供豐富的DNA。

(2)實驗前可以通過________或________兩種方法使雞血細胞沉淀于試管底部，以便除去血清。

(3)在牧區(qū)采集牛、羊和馬血比較方便，但若用這些實驗材料完成實驗，則很難提取到DNA，這是因為哺乳動物血液中紅細胞在結(jié)構(gòu)上________，而白細胞數(shù)量________。

(4)若改用哺乳動物的肝臟作為DNA粗提取的實驗材料是否可行？若可行，應(yīng)對材料做怎樣的處理，使其核物質(zhì)釋放出來？

________________________________________________________________________。解析：由于哺乳動物成熟的紅細胞沒有細胞核，而白細胞的數(shù)量又少，所以一般不用其血液作為提取DNA的材料，而雞血中的紅細胞數(shù)目較多且有細胞核，可以提供豐富的DNA，所以可以用來做DNA粗提取的實驗材料。如用哺乳動物的肝臟來做實驗，要先將肝臟切碎、研磨，再加入蒸餾水使細胞吸水脹破，將DNA釋放出來。

答案：(1)紅 細胞核(2)離心 靜置(3)無細胞核 少(4)可行。先將肝臟切碎、研磨，然后加入蒸餾水

4．血紅蛋白是人和其他脊椎動物紅細胞的主要組成成分，負責血液中O2和部分CO2的運輸。請根據(jù)血紅蛋白的提取和分離流程圖回答問題。

(1)將實驗流程補充完整：A為________，B為________。凝膠色譜法的基本原理是根據(jù)________而達到蛋白質(zhì)分離的有效方法。

(2)洗滌紅細胞的目的是去除________，洗滌次數(shù)過少，無法除去________；離心速度過高和時間過長會使____________一同沉淀。達不到分離的效果。洗滌干凈的標志是________________。釋放血紅蛋白的過程中起作用的是________________。

(3)在洗脫過程中加入物質(zhì)的量濃度為20m mol/L的磷酸緩沖液(pH為7.0)的目的是________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。如果紅色區(qū)帶________ ________，說明色譜柱制作成功。

答案：(1)血紅蛋白的釋放 樣品的加入和洗脫 相對分子質(zhì)量的大小(2)雜蛋白(血漿蛋白)血漿蛋白 白細胞和淋巴細胞 離心后的上清液中沒有黃色 蒸餾水和甲苯(3)準確模擬生物體內(nèi)的生理環(huán)境，保持體外的pH和體內(nèi)的一致 均勻一致的移動

5．下圖為細胞內(nèi)DNA復(fù)制過程示意圖，該過程在體外也可進行，以獲得大量相同的DNA片段，該項技術(shù)稱之為PCR技術(shù)，又稱多聚酶鏈式反應(yīng)，請分析回答：

(1)PCR過程與細胞內(nèi)DNA復(fù)制相比，主要有兩點不同：

________________________________________________________________________、________________________________________________________________________。(2)PCR技術(shù)過程的三個步驟：________、________、________。

(3)假設(shè)PCR過程中，只用一條DNA片段作為模板，請計算30次循環(huán)后，反應(yīng)物中大約有多少個這樣的DNA片段？

________________________________________________________________________。(4)PCR技術(shù)能在幾小時內(nèi)將極微量的DNA片段特異性地擴增上百萬倍，從而解決了樣品中DNA含量低，難以分離的難題。試舉兩例，說明PCR技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。

________________________________________________________________________。答案：(1)PCR過程的引物是一小段單鏈DNA或RNA，而細胞內(nèi)DNA復(fù)制的引物是RNA PCR過程是高溫變性解旋，不需要解旋酶(2)變性 復(fù)性 延伸(3)230(4)刑偵案件；親子鑒定；凝難疾病的診斷；基因序列分析等(任選兩例)

第五篇：初三英語課時作業(yè) 2

初三英語Unit 13a-3c課時作業(yè) 2

一.Fill in the blanks

1.W_______ to my school.2.N______ of my parents likes him.3.“Yes!”She r_________ happily.4.I’m a______ with what he said.5.I t______ down my shoes and went to bed.6.We need ___________(share)sadness.7.He is as ______(angry)as his brother.8.We ‘re surprised ________(see)this mess.9.He come home from work ______(find)a clean room.10.What ________(happen)to you ?

二.Translate the phrases into English.1.生某人的氣2.解決問題

3.在??前面4.和? 一樣

5.吃驚的6.一。。就。。

7.扔下8.回來

9.一直10.下班回家

三．Complete the sentences according to the Chinese.1.我扔下書包就去起居室了。

I ________ ______ my bag and ____ to the _______ _________.2.我和你一樣累，我大聲回應(yīng)道。

“I am just ____ ______ ____ _____!”I ________ _______.2.你怎么了,她吃驚的問.What ________ _____ you ? She asked _______ ___________.3.我沒做作業(yè)，我也沒做。

I didn’t do my __________._________ _________ I

4.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來來。

My mom _____ ______ as ______ ______ I sat down ______ ______ _____ the TV.4.你能給我看一下你的新手表嗎？

Could you _______ me _______ _________ _______________ ?

Could you __________ your _________ ______ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ？

姓名 ____________ 質(zhì)量_______ 書寫_______月_______ 日________