2022屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)測試

Beijing Winter Games to Have Domestic Audience, Daily COVID Testing

北京冬奧會將有國內(nèi)觀眾，需進(jìn)行每日新冠病毒檢測

China will carry out strict coronavirus-related rules for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics 1._______ the possible spread of COVID-19, according to a list of measures 2.___________(publish)by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)3.___ Wednesday.All athletes and 4.______________(participate)attending the Winter Games must be 5._______(full)vaccinated against COVID-19 at least 14 days before their 6.________(arrive)in the Chinese capital, according to the IOC.Meanwhile, those not fully vaccinated will have to go through a 21-day quarantine upon 7._________(enter)the country.The Winter Olympics is scheduled to take place from Feb.4-20 during the Lunar New Year holiday, also China’s peak travel season.The Paralympic Games will8.___________(hold)from March 4-13.While China will allow spectators for the Winter Olympics, tickets will only be sold to those 9._____________(live)in the Chinese mainland, the IOC said.All athletes and staff will also be subject to daily COVID-19 testing.1.spread 美 [spred] vi.vt.傳播，散布；展開；伸展；鋪開

n.傳播；伸展

fire spread火勢蔓延

2.vaccinate美 [?v?ks?ne?t] v.給……接種疫苗；接種疫苗vt.給……注射疫苗

同根詞：vaccine n.疫苗；菌苗adj.疫苗的；菌苗的3.spectator

美 [?spekte?t?r] n.（尤指體育比賽的）觀看者，觀眾；旁觀者

近義詞：audience

4.mainland

[?me?nl?nd;?me?nl?nd] n.大陸，本土

5.go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受

6.carry out 執(zhí)行

7.take place 發(fā)生；舉行

8.related /r??le?t?d/adj.相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的9.prevent /pr??vent/v.阻止，阻礙

10.prevention /pr??ven?n/n.預(yù)防，防止

11.according to根據(jù)，按照；取決于；據(jù)……所說

12.measure /?me??r/n.措施，辦法

13.take measures to do 采取措施做某事

14.publish /?p?bl??/v.出版，發(fā)行（書、雜志等）

15.meanwhile /?mi?nwa?l/adv.與此同時(shí)；在此期間

16.quarantine /?kw??r?nti?n/n.檢疫隔離期；隔離

17.upon doing 剛做……時(shí)

18.enter /?ent?r/v.進(jìn)入；開始從事

19.entrance /?ent?r/v.進(jìn)入；開始從事

20.schedule /??edju?l/ 美 /?sked?u?l/n.計(jì)劃（表），進(jìn)度表

21.lunar /?lu?n?r/adj.月亮的，月球的；銀的；陰歷的22.solar /?so?l?r/adj.太陽的，和太陽有關(guān)的；（與）太陽能（有關(guān)）的23.peak /pi?k/n.巔峰，頂點(diǎn)

24.staff /st?f/n.全體員工，全體雇員

25.be subject to受支配，從屬于；常遭受……；有……傾向的參考答案：

1.to prevent2.published 3.on 4.participants 5.fully 6.arrival 7.entering 8.be held 9.living

巴黎凱旋門被包裹

The Arc de Triomphe is wrapped in fabric(/?f?br?k/n.布料，織物；構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu))

After three months of construction work at Paris famed Arc de Triomphe, the 160-foot-tall war monument has been 1._____________(complete)wrapped.The landmark, 2._______(build)during Napoleons reign, has used 70,000 square feet of silver-blue fabric with red ropes.3.__________(cover)the Arc de Triomphe with cloth was a longstanding vision of the late artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude--one that finally came true this summer.Originally4.____________(schedule)for spring 2020, the project was first delayed out of concern for nesting falcons in the arch, and then because of the ongoing pandemic.Vladimir Yavachev, the projects director explained that the shimmering(adj.閃爍的；微微發(fā)亮的)color of the fabric and vivid ropes 5.___________(symbol)the blue, white and red of the French flag.In total, the project cost around 14 million euros.But it will be 6.___________(entire)funded through the sale of drawings and other 7._________(origin)artworks.1.monument 美 [?mɑ?njum?nt] n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館；遺址，名勝古跡；典范

同根詞：monumental adj.不朽的；紀(jì)念碑的；非常的2.landmark 美 [?l?ndmɑ?rk]

n.[航] 陸標(biāo)；地標(biāo)；界標(biāo)；里程碑；紀(jì)念碑；地界標(biāo)；劃時(shí)代的事；特征

adj.有重大意義或影響的vt.賦予地標(biāo)的地位

3.originally 美 [??r?d??n?li] adv.起初，原來；獨(dú)創(chuàng)地，新穎地

同根詞：original adj.原來的；開始的；首創(chuàng)的，新穎的n.原件，原版；

4.vivid 美 [?v?v?d] adj.生動的，逼真的；（顏色）鮮艷的，vivid description 生動的描述

5.fund 美 [f?nd]

n.基金，?？?；資金，錢款；基金會；儲備量

v.資助，為……提供資金

invest money in.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpjIcwET/ provide money for…

6.construction /k?n?str?k?n/n.建造，建筑；創(chuàng)立，構(gòu)建；構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)；建筑物

under construction 在建造中；正在施工之中

construct /k?n?str?kt/v.建造，修建

7.fame /fe?m/n.名譽(yù)，名氣v.使聞名，使有名望

8.completely/k?m?pli?tli/adv.完全地，徹底地

9.wrap /r?p/v.包，裹，包裝

10.reign /re?n/n.（君主）在位時(shí)期，統(tǒng)治時(shí)期

regional /?ri?d??nl/adj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的11.silver /?s?lv?r/n.銀；銀灰色的；銀幣；adj.銀的；含銀的；有銀色光澤的12.rope/ro?p/n.粗繩，繩索

13.longstanding /?l????st?nd??/adj.長期存在的；長時(shí)間的14.vision /?v??n/n.幻想，想象；幻覺

15.schedule /?sked?u?l/n.計(jì)劃（表），進(jìn)度表

16.delay /d??le?/v.推遲，延期；延誤

17.nest /nest/n.窩，巢，穴

18.ongoing /?ɑ?nɡo???/adj.持續(xù)存在的，仍在進(jìn)行的19.pandemic /p?n?dem?k/adj.（疾?。┰谌珖ɑ蚴澜纾┝餍械?0.flag /fl?ɡ/n.旗幟；國旗

21.in total總計(jì)

22.entirely /?n?ta??rli/adv.完全地，完整地

23.original /??r?d??nl/adj.起初的，原先的origin /???r?d??n/ n.起源，起因；出身，血統(tǒng)

24.symbol /?s?mbl/n.象征，標(biāo)志；符號；

symbolize /?s?mb?la?z/ vt.象征；用符號表現(xiàn)

25.late /le?t/ adj.已故的；晚期的，末期的；近日暮的，近深夜的；不久前的，最近的參考答案：

completely 2.built 3.Covering 4.scheduled 5.symbolizes 6.entirely 7.original

The countrys longest space mission

神州十三號---我國持續(xù)時(shí)間最長的一次載人飛行

The Shenzhou-13 spaceship 1._________(launch)from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest Chinas Gobi Desert on October 16.The Shenzhou-13 crew has entered the Tianzhou 2, according to the China Manned Space Agency on October 17.The crew includes two veterans of space travel — Zhai Zhigang, 55, and Wang Yaping, 41, 2._____ is scheduled to become China’s first female space-walker.The third member, Ye Guangfu, 41, is making his first trip into space.“They will install 3.___________(equip)and verify technologies and plans for the next stages of the Tiangong space station program,” the agency said.They will stay in orbit 4.____ six months, 5._______(set)a new record for a Chinese space mission.Shenzhou-13 is the fourth spacecraft 6.__________(visit)the Tiangong station and the second crewed ship 7.____________(transport)astronauts to the orbiting station.10月16日，神舟十三號飛船在位于中國西北部戈壁灘上的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空。據(jù)中國載人航天機(jī)構(gòu)10月17日消息，神舟十三號機(jī)組人員已經(jīng)進(jìn)入天舟2號。

該機(jī)組成員包括兩名有過太空旅行經(jīng)歷的“老兵”：55歲的翟志剛和41歲的王亞平。王亞平將成首位“太空行走”的中國女性。第三名成員是41歲的葉光福，為第一次進(jìn)入太空。

該機(jī)構(gòu)表示，三位宇航員將為天宮空間站下一階段的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行設(shè)備安裝，以及技術(shù)和方案驗(yàn)證。

他們將在軌道上停留6個(gè)月，創(chuàng)造中國太空任務(wù)的新紀(jì)錄。神舟十三號是訪問天宮空間站的第四艘飛船，也是將宇航員運(yùn)送到軌道空間站的第二艘載人飛船。

1.manned [m?nd] adj.載人的；有人駕駛的，有人操縱的a manned vehicle 載人航天器

manned spacecraft 載人飛船；人操縱的宇宙飛船

2.crew 美 [kru?] n.全體船員，全體機(jī)組人員；一組工作人員v.當(dāng)船員，當(dāng)空乘人員

Air Crew 機(jī)組乘務(wù)員

3.veteran 美 [?vet?r?n]n.老兵，退伍軍人；經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，老手

a veteran of two world wars 經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的老兵

4.install 美 [?n?st??l] v.安裝，設(shè)置

install a piece of equipment 安裝一件設(shè)備

5.verify 美 [?ver?fa?] v.核實(shí)，查證；證明，證實(shí)

6.launch /l??nt?/ v.發(fā)動，發(fā)起；上市，發(fā)行

7.enter /?ent?r/v.進(jìn)入；開始從事，開始做

8.agency/?e?d??nsi/n.代理行，經(jīng)銷處；政府專門機(jī)構(gòu)

9.schedule /?sked?u?l/n.計(jì)劃（表），進(jìn)度表

10.equipment /??kw?pm?nt/n.設(shè)備，用具

equip sb with sth 提供給人某物

11.stay in orbit 在軌道上

12.mission /?m??n/n.（尤指赴他國的）使命，重要任務(wù)

13.transport /?tr?nsp??rt/n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；交通工具，運(yùn)輸方式；

v.（用交通工具）運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送

14.astronaut/??str?n??t/n.宇航員，太空人

1.was launched 2.who 3.for 4.equipment 5.setting6.to visit 7.to transport

Burden Reduction Policies Are Working, Education Ministry Says

減負(fù)政策初見成效，教育部宣

China’s “double reduction” policies aimed at easing education-related 1.________(press)on parents and children are2._________(effect), the Education Ministry said at a press conference Thursday.It cited figures 3._______(base)on feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across the country about changes since the “double reduction” policies were rolled out over the summer.Of the respondents, 96.3% said they are providing after-school services4.____benefit 5._________(work)parents.More than 77 million students, or 85% of all pupils at those schools, have signed up 6.____such services, the ministry said.The ministry also randomly 7.___________(survey)57 million parents, 99.6% of 8.________said teachers had not given them extra responsibilities such as checking their children’s homework.9._____ part of the reforms, the ministry said it would continue 10.___________(explore)ways to crack down on one-on-one and home-based tutoring to greatly reduce the amount of time young students spend 10.11.____________(attend)extracurricular courses.1.ease[i?z] n.容易；舒適，自在v.減輕，緩和，放松；

at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒適

2.feedback 美 [?fi?db?k] n.反饋意見；

positive feedback 正反饋

3.figure 美 [?f?ɡj?r] n.數(shù)字；人物；圖形；價(jià)格；（人的）體形；畫像

4.randomly 美 [?r?nd?mli] adv.隨機(jī)地，任意地；無目的地，胡亂地；未加計(jì)劃地

5.extra 美 [?ekstr?] adj.額外的；另外收費(fèi)的n.另收費(fèi)的事物；臨時(shí)演員adv.額外；特別，格外

extra responsibilities 額外的責(zé)任

6.crack down 打擊（違法活動）

7.roll out（政策）推行

8.double reduction雙減

9.policy /?pɑ?l?si/n.政策，方針

10.ease /i?z/n.容易；舒適，自在v.減輕，緩和

11.service /?s??rv?s/n.公共服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，公共事業(yè)；（機(jī)構(gòu)或公司提供的某一）服務(wù)

12.benefit /?ben?f?t/n.好處，益處；救濟(jì)金

13.beneficial /?ben??f??l/adj.有益的，有利的14.pupil /?pju?pl/n.學(xué)生，（尤指）小學(xué)生

15.sign up for注冊，選課；報(bào)名參加

16.ministry /?m?n?stri/n.（政府的）部，部辦公樓；（全體）牧師；神職，神職任期；一任首相的執(zhí)政期；照料，服務(wù)

17.reform /r??f??rm/v.改革，革新

18.pressure /?pre??r/n.壓力，擠壓

19.effective /??fekt?v/adj.產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；實(shí)際的20.effect /??fekt/n.作用，影響

21.In effect 實(shí)際上；生效

22.press /pres/n.新聞工作者，新聞界（the press）；報(bào)刊

23.conference/?kɑ?nf?r?ns/n.（大型、正式的）會議，研討會

24.cite/sa?t/v.引用，援引；引證

25.be based on根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)；建立在……基礎(chǔ)上

26.primary /?pra?meri/adj.主要的，首要的27.respondent /r??spɑ?nd?nt/n.（調(diào)查表、問卷調(diào)查的）答卷人

28.tutor /?tu?t?r/n.家庭教師，私人教師

29.reduce /r??du?s/v.減少，降低

30.reduction /r??d?k?n/n.減小，降低

31.the amount of ……的數(shù)量

32.attend courses參加學(xué)習(xí)班

33.extracurricular /?ekstr?k??r?kj?l?r/adj.課外的；工作之外的答案：

1.pressure 2.effective 3.based 4.to 5.working 6.for 7.surveyed 8.whom 9.As 10.exploring 11.attending