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      2012年考研英語二新題型大綱樣題(5篇)

      時間:2019-05-14 17:00:41下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《2012年考研英語二新題型大綱樣題》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《2012年考研英語二新題型大綱樣題》。

      第一篇:2012年考研英語二新題型大綱樣題

      2012年考研英語二新題型大綱樣題

      Sample(1)多項對應(yīng)

      Directions: Read the following text and answer questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)The world economy has run into a brick wall.Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming hunger crisis in poor countries and looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead.The result is a global food crisis.Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years, and oil prices have more than tripled since the start of 2004.These food-price increases combined with soaring energy costs will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even undermine political stability, as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso.Practical solutions to these growing woes do exist, but we?ll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.The crisis has its roots in four interlinked trends.The first is the chronically low productivity of farmers in the poorest countries, caused by their inability to pay for seeds, fertilizers and irrigation.The second is the misguided policy in the U.S.and Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-based ethanol.The third is climate change;take the recent droughts in Australia and Europe, which cut the global production of grain in 2005 and 2006.The fourth is the growing global demand for food and feed grains brought on by swelling populations and incomes.In short, rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poor taking the hardest blow.So, what should be done? Here are three steps to ease the current crisis and avert the potential for a global disaster.The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds.Malawi?s harvest doubled after just one year.An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion in all.Such a fund could fight hunger as effectively as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling those diseases.Second, the U.S.and Europe should abandon their policies of subsidizing the conversion of food into biofuels.The U.S.government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed subsidy of 51 cents per gal of ethanol to divert corn from the food and feed-grain supply.There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foodstree crops(like palm oil), grasses and wood products but there?s no case for doling out subsidies to put the world?s crops as soon and as effectively aspossible.For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pondwhich collects rainwater to be used for emergency irrigation in a dry spellcan make the difference between a bountiful crop and a famine.The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.[A] poor countries 41.Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in

      [B] all the world 42.Production of biofuels are subsidized in

      [C] the Climate Adaptation Fund 43.Protest riots occurred in

      [D] the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and

      Malaria 44.The efforts were not so successful with

      [E] Bangladesh 45.Food shortage becomes more serious in

      [F] Malawi

      [G] the U.S.and Europe

      Sample(2)小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)

      Directions: Read the following text and answer questions by finding a subtitle for each of the marked parts or paragraphs.There are two extra items in the subtitles.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)[A] Follow Onlines [B] Whisper: Keep It to Yourself [C] Word of Experience: Stick to It [D] Code of Success: Freed and Targeted [E] Efficient Work to Promote Efficient Workers [F] Recipe: Simplicity Means Everything [G] Efficiency Comes from Order

      Every decade has its defining self-help business book.In the 1940s it was How to Win Friends and Influence People, in the 1990s The Seven Habits of Highly Successful People.These days we?re worried about something much simpler: Getting Things Done.41._________________________________

      That?s the title of productivity guru David Allen? pithy 2001 treatise on working efficiently, which continues to resonate in this decade?s overworked, overwhelmed, overteched workplace.Allen hasn?t just sold 500,000 copies of his book.He has preached his message of focus, discipline and creativity everywhere from Sony and Novartis to the World Bank and the U.S.Air Force.He counsels swamped chief executives on coping with information overload.He ministers to some clients with an intensive, two-day, $6,000 private session in which he and his team organize their lives from top to bottom.And he has won the devotion of acolytes who document on their blogs how his Getting Things Done(GTD)program has changed their lives.42._________________________________

      Allen admits that much of his basic recipe is common sense.Free your mind, and productivity will follow.Break down projects and goals into discrete, definable actions, and you won? be bothered by all those loose threads pulling at your attention.First make decisions about what needs to get done, and then fashion a plan for doing it.If you?ve cataloged everything you have to do and all your long-term goals, Allen says, you?re less likely to wake up at 3 a.m.worrying about whether you?ve forgotten something: “Most people haven?t realized how out of control their head is when they get 300 e-mails a day and each of them has potential meaning.”43.When e-mails, phone calls and to-do lists are truly under control, Allen says, the real change begins.You will finally be able to use your mind to dream up great ideas and enjoy your life rather than just occupy it with all the things you?ve got to do.Allen himself, despite running a $ 5.5 million consulting practice, traveling 200 days a year and juggling a business that?s growing 40% every year, finds time to joyride in his Mini Cooper and sculpt bonsai plants.Oh, and he has earned his black belt in karate.44._________________________________ Few companies have embraced ?Allen?s philosophy as thoroughly as General Mills, the Minnesota-based maker of Cheerios and Lucky Charms.Allen began at the company with a couple of private coaching sessions for top executives, who raved about his guidance.Allen and his staff now hold six to eight two-day training sessions a year.The company has already put more than 2,000 employees through GTD training and plans to expand it company-wide.“Fads come and go,” says Kevin Wilde, General Mills? CEO, “but this continues to work.”

      45._________________________________ The most fevered followers of Allen?s organizational methodology gather online.Websites like gtdindex, marvelz.com parse Allen?s every utterance.The 43Folders blog ran an eight-part pod-cast interview with him.GTD enthusiasts like Frank Meeuwsen, on whatsthenextaction.com gather best practice techniques for implementing the book?s ideas.More than 60 software tools have been built specifically to supplement Allen?s system.Sample(3)正誤判斷

      Directions: Read the following text and answer questions by deciding each of the statements after the text is True or False.Choose T if the statement is true or F if the statement is not true.Mark your on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)

      A Tree Project Helps the Genes of Champions Live On

      As an eagle wheels overhead against a crystalline blue sky, Martin Flanagan walks toward a grove of towering cottonwood trees beside the Yellowstone River, which is the color of chocolate milk due to the spring rain.As Mr.Flanagan leaves the glaring sun of the prairie and enters the shady grove, his eyes search for a specific tree.As he reaches a narrow-leaf cottonwood, a towering giant, he cranes his neck to look at the top, “This is the one I plan to nominate for state champion,” he says, petting the bark with his hand.“It?s a beauty, isn?t?”

      When Europeans first came to North America, one of the largest primeval forests in the world covered much of the continent.Experts say a squirrel could have traveled from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi River without touching the ground.But only about 3 percent of America?s native old-growth forest remains, and many of the trees they hold are those that were not big enough to attract a logger?s eye.The result is a generation of trees that barely resemble the native forests that once covered the country.That make some scientists suspect that the surviving forests have lost much of their genetic quality, the molecular muscle that made them dominate the landscape.When the loggers swept through, these scientists say, only poor specimens were left to reproduce.Other researchers wonder whether environmental factors or just plain luck may explain a good part of the supertrees? success.To answer those questions, the mightiest trees of their types, or genetically identical offspring, must be preserved for study, and that is what is being done by a handful of enthusiasts, including Mr.Flanagan and David Milarch, a nurseryman from Copemish, Michigan.They are searching out the largest tree of each species and taking cuttings of new growth to make copies of genetic clones of the giants.With tissue culture and grafting, they have reproduced 52 of the 827 living giants and are planting the offspring in what they call “l(fā)iving libraries.” More than 20,000 offspring have been planted.The work is part of the Champion Tree Project, which began in 1996 with financial help from the National Tree Trust, a nonprofit group in Washington.“Those big trees are the last links to the boreal forests,” Mr.Milarch, president of theChampion Tree Project, said.State and federal agencies and private organizations have been keeping track of the largest trees in each state for some time.The largest effort is the National Register of Big Trees, run by American Forests, a 125-year-old nonprofit group based in Washington.But the Champion Tree Project takes things a step further by making it possible for the largest trees to live on.Eventually the Champion Tree Project hopes to reproduce enough genetically superior trees for a project.The offspring of the native trees, should they prove genetically superior, could be especially valuable in urban settings, where the average tree lives just 7 to 10 years.But things like soil conditions, moisture and other environmental factors can also affect the success of the trees.41.Water in the Yellowstone River turned dark brown because of the spring rain.42.The cottonwood tree Mr.Flanagan found was an extremely tall tree with broad leaves.43.In the days when Europeans first came to America, it had one of the largest primeval forests in the world.44.Some scientists have the suspicion that the surviving forests have lost much of their genetic quality because they were the offspring of poor specimens.45.The offspring of the supertrees have proved to be genetically superior to those of the average trees.答案:

      Sample 1: 41.F 42.G 43.E 44.C 45.A Sample 2: 41.E 42.D 43.G 44.C 45.A Sample 3: 41.T 42.F 43.T 44.T 45.F

      大綱樣題解析

      Sample(1)多項對應(yīng)

      【文章注解】

      做多項對應(yīng)這類考題應(yīng)先通觀全文,用略讀法弄清文章的大意,勿在細(xì)枝末節(jié)上浪費(fèi)時間;留意體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系的特征詞,例如 first, finally, of cource, however 等。主要的解題步驟:

      (1)迅速瀏覽每個段落,重點(diǎn)放在首尾兩句,概括出每個段落的大意。

      (2)仔細(xì)閱讀已經(jīng)給出的首尾兩希,推測文章的邏輯關(guān)系,確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)類型。

      (3)從左欄給出的詞語中提煉出狀語、主謂結(jié)構(gòu)或動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。

      (4)用(3)提煉出的部分去原諒定位,然后在相應(yīng)的段落去搭建右欄匹配的詞語。若右欄有專有名詞,可先行找尋匹配。另外,一般情況下,一個段落只考一到二個對應(yīng)的題目。【解題詳析】

      這篇文章是針對世界金融危機(jī)對全球性饑荒、能源問題的影響所做的報道,指出各國為戰(zhàn)勝這場危機(jī)應(yīng)采取的三個舉措。相關(guān)內(nèi)容在文章的第三、四段,考生要特別注意here are three steps to ease...The first is to scale-up...Second,...Third..., 這樣的特征詞。然后根據(jù)41~45 題題干所提供的關(guān)鍵詞語,尋找文章中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,然后做出判斷。

      【41】 Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in 首先,依據(jù)題干的Anti-hunger campaigns,推測答案依據(jù)應(yīng)在第三或第四段。因?yàn)椴扇×伺e措,才會有“反饑餓運(yùn)動的成功”。根據(jù)第三段末 An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion in all.Such a fund could fight hunger as effectively as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, 找到了fight hunger 與題干的Anti-hunger campaigns的語義關(guān)聯(lián),說明此處是答案依據(jù)所在。由effecitvely 可知反饑餓運(yùn)動在馬拉維很成功,所以正確選項為F。

      【42】 Production of biofuels are subsidized in

      第二段第三句The second is the misguided policy in the U.S.and Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-based ethanol.中的subsidixing...to produce biofuels...與題干的Production of biofuels are subsidized 形成語義關(guān)聯(lián),根據(jù)此句可知生物燃料(biofuels)生產(chǎn)在美國和歐洲受到政府補(bǔ)貼,所以正確選項為G。

      【43】 protest riots occurred in 依據(jù)題干的protest riots 應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在采取了舉措之前,推測答案依據(jù)應(yīng)在第一或二段。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso.可知抗議**在海地、孟加拉國和布基納法索發(fā)生,所以正確選項為E。

      【44】 the efforts were not so successful with 依據(jù)題干的the efforts were not so successful“其努力并不成功”,推測答案依據(jù)應(yīng)在第三或第四段。因?yàn)椴扇∨e措就是努力了。根據(jù)文章最后一句The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.可知?dú)夂蜻m應(yīng)基金組織(Climate Adaptation Fund)還沒有履行其諾言(not yet acted upon the promise),其努力并不成功,所以正確選項為C。

      【45】Food shortage becomes more serious in

      題干的 Food shortage becomes more serious 應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在采取了舉措之前,推測答案依據(jù)應(yīng)在第一或第二段。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 In short, rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poor taking the hardest blow.可知窮國受糧食供應(yīng)打擊最重(the hardest blow),食物短缺最嚴(yán)重的是窮國,所以正確選項為A。

      Sample(2)小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)

      [分析注解] 首先仔細(xì)閱讀第一段,把握段落大意。文章第一段介紹了自助企業(yè)的成功秘決。

      不同的時代有不同的內(nèi)容:20世紀(jì)40年代的絕招是“贏得朋友,影響他人”;90年代推出了“成功人士的7大習(xí)慣”;而今的方法更為簡單:“把事干完”。

      接著快速瀏覽小標(biāo)題: [A] Follow Onlines 在線追隨

      [B] Whisper: Keep It to Yourself 悄悄話:別告訴他人 [C] Word of Experience: Stick to It 經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談:堅持不懈

      [D] Code of Success: Freed and Targeted 成功秘決:解放思想,認(rèn)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo) [E] Efficient Work to Promote Efficient Workers 高效率工作提升高效率員工 [F] Recipe: Simplicity Means Everything 簡明意味著一切 [G] Efficiency Comes from Order 效率來自有條不紊

      然后快速瀏覽文章各段內(nèi)容,尤其是要注意每一段落的起始句(主題句),得出每段的段落大意。最后將各小標(biāo)題與文章中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容匹配,做出正確的判斷。

      【解題分析】

      【41】 E 高效率工作提升高效員工。本段第一句:That?s the title of productivity guru David Allen? pithy 2001 treatise on working efficiently, 概述了本段的中心思想,其大意是:這就是生產(chǎn)率大師 David Allen的論文標(biāo)題,他在2001年一篇論工作效率的論文中言簡意賅地提到這一點(diǎn)。由此可判斷,這一段是圍繞高效工作展開的,所以正確選項為E。

      【42】 D Code of Success: Freed and Targeted 成功秘決:解放思想,認(rèn)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)。本段的主題句為第二句:Free your mind, and productivity will follow.(一旦解放思想,生產(chǎn)率就會跟上),由此可判斷,這一段是圍繞解放思想展開的,所以正確選項為D。

      【43】 G Efficiency Comes from Order 效率來自有條不紊。本段的主題句為第一句: When e-mails, phone calls and to do lists are truly under control, Allen says, the real change begins.Allen 說,一旦電子郵件、電話和各種亂七八糟的數(shù)據(jù)表處在自己的掌控之中,真正的變化就開始了。由此可判斷,這一段是圍繞效率與有條理的工作方式展開的,所以正確選項為G。

      【44】 C Word of Experience: Stick to It 經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談:堅持不懈。根據(jù)本段Allen 的堅持不懈的員工培訓(xùn)及他對此事的看法不難做出此選擇: Allen and his staff now hold six to eight two-day training sessions a year....“Fads come and go, ” says Kevin Wilde General Mills' CEO,“but this continues to work.” Allen 及其員工堅持第年6~8次兩天培訓(xùn)。Mills 公司的CEO說,時尚不斷變換,但培訓(xùn)工作保持不斷。所以正確選項為C

      【45】 A Follow Onlines 在線追隨。本段的主題句為第一句: The most fevered followers of Allen's organixational methodology gather online.Websites like gtdindex.Marvelz.com parse Allen's every utterance.Allen 組織的發(fā)燒友聚集在網(wǎng)上在線追隨他,像“gtdindex.Marvelz.com”這樣的網(wǎng)站對他的每一句話都加以分析。所以正確選項為A。

      Sample(3)正誤判斷

      【解題步驟】

      第一步:尋找關(guān)鍵詞加歸文章定位,找出題目在原文中的出處。

      首先,準(zhǔn)確確定題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,然后尋找關(guān)鍵詞在文章中所在的兔子及段落。

      關(guān)鍵詞指:

      1、名詞或名詞性短語;

      2、形容詞、副詞或者形容詞短語、副詞短語;

      3、專有名詞;

      4、數(shù)字或年代。

      關(guān)鍵詞的確定依據(jù):

      1、在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率較低;

      2、醒目好找,有利于及時確定答案。

      關(guān)鍵詞的例外依據(jù):

      1、文章標(biāo)題中的單詞一般不宜作為關(guān)鍵詞;

      2、在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞一般不宜作為關(guān)鍵詞;

      3、動詞一般不宜作為關(guān)鍵詞。

      關(guān)鍵詞的優(yōu)先原則:

      1、短語優(yōu)先于單詞作為關(guān)鍵詞;

      2、形容(副)詞的比較級、最高級優(yōu)先于為關(guān)鍵詞。

      其次,將題目中的關(guān)鍵詞與每段話的第一句相對照。有些題目能先定位到原文中的一個段落,這必將大大加快解題速度,并提高準(zhǔn)確率。但并不是每個題目都能先定位到原文中的一個段落。

      從頭到尾快速閱讀該段落,根據(jù)題目中的其他關(guān)鍵詞,在原文中找出與題目相關(guān)的一句話或幾句話。確定一個段落,答案在該段落中的具體位置是未知的。所以,需要從頭到尾快速閱讀該段落,找出該段落中與題目相關(guān)的一句話或幾句話,通常是一句話。

      再者,注意順序性,即題目的順序和原諒的順序基本一致。第一題的答案應(yīng)在文章的前部,第二題的答案應(yīng)在第一題的答案之后??偟膩碚f,靠前邊的段落中尋找答案;反之亦然。

      第二步:判斷,確定正確答案。正誤判斷這類考題相對比較容易。【解題分析】

      首先理解41~45題內(nèi)容:

      41、在黃石河,河水國為春雨而變成深褐色。

      42、Flanagan 先生發(fā)現(xiàn)的三葉楊是一種非常高大 的闊葉樹。

      43、在歐洲人初到北美洲的日子,那里有世界上最大的原始森林之一。

      44、一些科學(xué)家懷疑,幸存的森林已經(jīng)失去了很多優(yōu)質(zhì)基因,因?yàn)樗鼈兪橇淤|(zhì)樹木的后代。

      45、超級樹木的后代已證明其基因優(yōu)于普通樹木。

      然后,再略讀文章,弄清大意,最后根據(jù)相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容做出判斷。

      【41】T。根據(jù)第一段末the Yellowstone River, which is the color of chocolate milk due to the spring rain.可判斷,the color of chocolate 與dark brown 意思一致,答案為T。

      【42】F。第二段第二句提到:As he reaches a narrow-leaf cottonwood, a towering giant, 可見 narrow-leaf(窄葉)與42題的tall tree with broad leaves(闊葉)不一致,答案為F。

      【43】T。第三段第一句提到:When Europeans first came to North America, one of the largest primeval forests in the world covered much of the continent.這與43題的one of the largest primeval forests in the world 意思一致,答案為T。

      【44】T。第四段第一、二句提到: That makes some scientists suspect that the surviving forests have lost much of their genetic quality,...When the loggers swept through...Only poor specimens were left to reproduce.這與44題的表述基本一致,答案為T。

      【45】F。文章末段第二句提到:The offspring of the native trees, should they prove genetically superior, could be especially valuable in urban settings...這些當(dāng)?shù)貥淠镜暮蟠?,要是能夠證明具有遺傳優(yōu)勢的話,可能會在城市環(huán)境中特別有價值,而不是45題靜態(tài)的“已經(jīng)證明”have proved 比普通樹木有優(yōu)勢,答案為F。

      B小節(jié)的閱讀任務(wù)為一篇文章加五道題目。大綱規(guī)定了三種測試形式,每年由命題者隨即選擇一種。為了確保萬無一失,我們必須對三種題型逐一了解。題型一:多項對應(yīng)

      多項對應(yīng)題與A小節(jié)中的題目在考察能力和范圍等方面上沒有太大的區(qū)別,只不過把所有的題目和選項分別集中起來。在解題時,我們同樣可以采取三步走的形式,先把表格左側(cè)的題目看一遍,了解考察的具體內(nèi)容,并對文章大致作預(yù)測,然后讀文章,最后對照文章確定各題選項。由于選項數(shù)量多于題目數(shù)量,我們在使用排除法時可能會稍有困難,但是不應(yīng)有太大影響。樣題舉例:

      Directions: Read the following text and answer questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)The world economy has run into a brick wall.Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming hunger crisis in poor countries and looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead.The result is a global food crisis.Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years, and oil prices have more than tripled since the start of 2004.These food-price increases combined with soaring energy costs will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even undermine political stability, as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso.Practical solutions to these growing woes do exist, but we’ll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.The crisis has its roots in four interlinked trends.The first is the chronically low productivity of farmers in the poorest countries, caused by their inability to pay for seeds, fertilizers and irrigation.The second is the misguided policy in the U.S.and Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-based ethanol.The third is climate change;take the recent droughts in Australia and Europe, which cut the global production of grain in 2005 and 2006.The fourth is the growing global demand for food and feed grains brought on by swelling populations and incomes.In short, rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poor taking the hardest blow.So, what should be done? Here are three steps to ease the current crisis and avert the potentialfor a global disaster.The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds.Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year.An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion in all.Such a fund could fight hunger as effectively as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling those diseases.Second, the U.S.and Europe should abandon their policies of subsidizing the conversion of food into biofuels.The U.S.government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed subsidy of 51 cents per gal of ethanol to divert corn from the food and feed-grain supply.There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foodstree crops(like palm oil), grasses and wood products but there’s no case for doling out subsidies to put the world’s crops as soon and as effectively aspossible.For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pondwhich collects rainwater to be used for emergency irrigation in a dry spellcan make the difference between a bountiful crop and a famine.The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.41.Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in 42.Production of biofuels are subsidized in 43.Protest riots occurred in 44.The efforts were not so successful with 45.Food shortage becomes more serious in [A] poor countries [B] all the world [C] the Climate Adaptation Fund [D] the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria [E] Bangladesh [F] Malawi [G] the U.S.and Europe 參考答案:

      41.F 42.G 43.E 44.C 45.A 本樣題所有題目基本都屬于細(xì)節(jié)題,而且都與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)。只要我們在文章中做好標(biāo)記,選擇答案時到文章中尋找印證信息,就可以順利完成任務(wù)。

      題型二:小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)

      與多項對應(yīng)不同,小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)主要考察我們對文章要點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu)的把握能力。我們知道,一篇文章會有一個中心內(nèi)容,作者會從不同側(cè)面用不同要點(diǎn)來闡述這個中心內(nèi)容,而通常每一個要點(diǎn)就是一個或幾個段落。能夠正確理解這些要點(diǎn),就為正確理解全文奠定了基礎(chǔ)。做這類題時,一方面要注意從本部分當(dāng)中總結(jié)歸納主要話題,另外還要注意這些話題之間應(yīng)有的內(nèi)在邏輯,它們共同支撐著全文的中心思想。樣題舉例

      Directions: Read the following text and answer questions by finding a subtitle for each of the marked parts or paragraphs.There are two extra items in the subtitles.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.A: Follow on lines

      B: Whisper: Keep It to Yourself C: Word of Experience: Stick to It D: Code of Success: Freed and Targeted

      E: Efficient Work to Promote Efficient Workers F: Recipe: Simplicity Means Everything G: Efficiency Comes from Orders

      Every decade has its defining self-help business book.In the 1940s it was How to Win Friends and Influence People, in the 1990s The Seven Habits of Highly Successful People.These days we’re worried about something much simpler: Getting Things Done

      41__________________________________

      That’s the title of productivity guru David Allen’ pithy 2001 treatise on working efficiently, which continues to resonate in this decade’ overworked, overwhelmed, overteched workplace.Allen hasn’t just sold 500,000 copies of his book.He has preached his message of focus, discipline and creativity everywhere from Sony and Novartis to the World Bank and the U.S.Air Force.He counsels swamped chief executives on coping with information overload.He ministers to some clients with an intensive, two-day, $6,000 private session in which he and his team organize their lives from top to bottom.And he has won the devotions of acolytes who document on their blogs how his Getting Things Done(GTO)program has changed their lives.42.______________________________________

      Allen admits that much of his basic recipe is common sense.Free your mind, and productivity will follow.Break down projects and goals into discrete, definable actions, and you won’t be bothered by all those loose threads pulling at your attention.First make decisions about what needs to get done, and then fashion a plan for doing it.If you’ve catalogued everything you have to do and all your long-term goals, Allen says, you’re less likely to wake up at 3 a.m.worrying about whether you’ve forgotten something: “Most people haven’t realized how out of control their head is when they get 300 e-mails a day and each of them has potential meaning.” 43._____________________________________________________ When e-mails, phones calls and to-to lists are truly under control, Allen says, the real change begins.You will finally be able to use your mind to dream up great ideas and enjoy your life rather than just occupy it with all the things you’ve got to do.Allen himself, despite running a $5.5 million consulting practice, traveling 200 days a year and juggling a business that’s growing 40% every years, finds time to joyride in his Mini Cooper and sculpt bonsai plants.Oh, and he had earned his black belt in karate.44.__________________________________________

      Few companies have embraced Allen’s philosophy as thoroughly as General Mills, the Minnesota-based maker of Cheerios and Lucky Charms.Allen began at the company with a couple of private coaching sessions for top executives, who raved about his guidance.Allen and his staff now hold six to eight two-day training sessions a year.The company has already put more than 2,000 employees through GTD training and plans to expand it company-wide.“Fads come and go,” says Kevin Wilde, General Mills’ CEO, “but this continuous to work.”

      45.___________________________________________________________ The most fevered followers of Allen’s organizational methodology gather online.Websites like gtdindex, marvelz, corn parse.Allen’s every utterance.The 43 Folders blog ran an eight-part pod-cast interview with him.GTD enthusiasts like Frank Meeuwsen, on whatsthenextaction.Com gather best practice techniques for implementing the book’s ideas.More than 60 software tools have been built specifically to supplement Allen’s system.Key Answer: E D G C A

      通常情況下,這些小標(biāo)題有密切聯(lián)系,但是因?yàn)樗鼈儚牟煌瑐?cè)面闡述同一話題,所以既有聯(lián)系,又有區(qū)別。我們可以仔細(xì)研究這些標(biāo)題,找出它們的區(qū)別,而這些區(qū)別正是文章中涉及的不同側(cè)面。因此可以從文章和標(biāo)題本身兩個方面著手,相互印證,解決問題。題型三:正誤判斷

      第二篇:2014考研英語(二)大綱

      2014考研英語

      (二)考試大綱綜述 2013-09-13 20:

      54萬學(xué)教育 海文考研教學(xué)與研究中心毛利鋒

      依據(jù)教育部考試中心在2013年9月13日頒布的新大綱—《2014年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語

      (二)考試大綱》,與去年的考綱相比,今年的考綱未進(jìn)行任何調(diào)整和變化。而在去年的考綱中有以下三個變化:第一,刪減了42個英語詞匯,同時新增了59個詞匯;第二,去年考研英語大綱在應(yīng)用文寫作部分刪除了摘要寫作;第三,2013年考研英語

      (二)大綱中刪除了閱讀新題型中的判斷正誤題型。今年的新大綱中也繼續(xù)保持了去年大綱中的這兩點(diǎn)變化。萬學(xué)·海文現(xiàn)與2013年考研英語

      (二)大綱對比,對2014年考研英語的考查要求和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行全面分析。

      從語言知識來看,與去年大綱相比,詞匯部分仍然要求“考生應(yīng)能較熟練地掌握5 500個左右常用英語詞匯以及相關(guān)常用詞組??忌鷳?yīng)能根據(jù)具體語境、句子結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文理解一些非常用詞的詞義。”“常用”兩字道出了英語

      (二)和英語

      (一)的考查區(qū)別。萬學(xué)·海文通過研究歷年真題發(fā)現(xiàn),英語

      (一)常??疾樵~匯表中偏難一點(diǎn)的詞匯和用法,并且對詞匯進(jìn)行深度挖掘。而英語

      (二)則主要考查詞匯表中偏“常見”一些的詞匯和用法。所以不同的考生學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)是不一樣的。再者,提示廣大考生,在去年考綱中新增的59個單詞,在今年的新考綱中依然出現(xiàn),這59個單詞一定是復(fù)習(xí)2014考研英語的重點(diǎn)。

      語法部分英語

      (二)考試大綱仍然列出了八個要考查的語法點(diǎn),(1)名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的構(gòu)成及其用法;(2)動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其用法;(3)形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及其用法;(4)常用連接詞的詞義及其用法;(5)非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞、分詞)的構(gòu)成及其用法;(6)虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成及其用法;(7)各類從句(定語從句、主語從句、表語從句等)及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法;(8)倒裝句、插入語的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。這說明,與英語

      (一)相比,英語

      (二)對語法的考查范圍相對較小,更加注重基礎(chǔ)。明確了大綱要求,同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)起來會更加有的放矢。

      就語言技能而言,與去年大綱相比,2014年大綱沒有任何變化,繼續(xù)突出閱讀和寫作的重要性,關(guān)于閱讀,英語(二)大綱明確了考查文章的題材、體裁和閱讀能力要求;關(guān)于寫作,英語(二)大綱要求 “根據(jù)所給的提綱、情景或要求完成相應(yīng)的短文寫作”,考生需要達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是“思想明確,切中題意,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,條理清楚,用詞恰當(dāng),無明顯語言錯誤”,這些屬于最基本的寫作要求??偟膩碚f,上述語言知識和語言技能仍然是研究生入學(xué)英語考試的主要測評目標(biāo)。

      對比往年考點(diǎn),接下來根據(jù)2014年新大綱,萬學(xué)·海文為大家全面解析2014年考研英語

      (二)的各個具體題型的總體要求:

      完形填空

      完形填空主要測試考生結(jié)合上下文的綜合理解能力和語言運(yùn)用能力,即在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、語法和詞匯知識的運(yùn)用能力的考查,這是對完形填空的定位。透過大綱可以看出對完形填空考核的重點(diǎn):語法、固定搭配、近義詞辨析和邏輯關(guān)系??忌蓮臍v年真題中按照這幾大重點(diǎn)去準(zhǔn)備和復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)考研完形填空方面的知識點(diǎn),這樣可以起到事半功倍的效果。

      同時考慮到完形填空在歷年考研中得分較低,考生解答完形填空題時,要多從上下文的角度來考慮,并運(yùn)用邏輯推理,大到對文章整體,小到對句子之間和句子內(nèi)部綜合把握。此外,要多從慣用法和搭配的角度來考慮問題,平時復(fù)習(xí)就要對慣用法和搭配多多積累。

      英語

      (二)大綱指出,完形填空文章字?jǐn)?shù)大約是350個詞,比英語

      (一)的文章字?jǐn)?shù)240-280詞要多,字?jǐn)?shù)多也就意味著給出了更多的已知線索,所以考生理解起來更順暢、做起題來更輕松。

      閱讀理解

      就閱讀理解(Part A)而言,由于這是一個大家非常熟悉的題型,就是四選一的閱讀理解題。關(guān)于閱讀,英語(二)大綱明確指出“題材包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、管理、社會、文化、科普等,體裁包括說明文、議論文和記敘文等?!弊⒁馑前呀?jīng)濟(jì)和管理放在最前邊的,也就是說經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章、管理類文章可能是比較重要的,同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)起來可以有所側(cè)重。但并未像英語

      (一)那樣提及3%的超綱詞。英語

      (二)大綱還明確了要考查的閱讀能力,一共六條,難度是低于英語

      (一)的,比較發(fā)現(xiàn):首先,英語一要求大家能夠理解文章中概念性的含義,而英語二是沒有的。也就是文章中不太會出現(xiàn)一些特別抽象的,特別復(fù)雜的費(fèi)解的概念;其次,英語

      (二)只要求進(jìn)行相關(guān)的判斷、推理,而不需要進(jìn)行相關(guān)的引申,沒有引申,也就是說在英語二中如果出現(xiàn)我們閱讀理解中的一種題型,叫做推理題的話,它推理的難度要小于英語一;最后,英語二中沒有要求區(qū)分閱讀理解文章中的論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),既然不讓區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),那就說明一點(diǎn),我們在閱讀理解中的一種題型,叫做例證題,基本上不會考了。

      新題型

      英語

      (二)大綱規(guī)定的備選題型有兩種:一種是叫多項對應(yīng),試題內(nèi)容分為左右兩欄,左側(cè)一欄為5道題目,右側(cè)一欄為7個選項。要求考生在閱讀后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和左側(cè)一欄中提供的信息從右側(cè)一欄中的7個選項中選出對應(yīng)的5項相關(guān)信息。一種叫小標(biāo)題對應(yīng),文章前有7個概括句或小標(biāo)題。這些文字或標(biāo)題分別是對文章中某一部分的概括或闡述。要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)從這7個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?個概括句或小標(biāo)題填入文章空白處。這種是與英語

      (一)中最簡單的小標(biāo)題選擇題是完全一樣的。2010年考查的是第三種正誤判斷題(已經(jīng)在去年考綱中刪除這種題型,今年考綱中繼續(xù)刪除這種題型),2011年考查的是第一種多項對應(yīng)題,2012年考查的是第一種多項對應(yīng)題,2013年考查的是小標(biāo)題選擇題。翻譯

      在英語(一)里面,它是閱讀理解部分的Part C,出題形式是提供一篇約400詞的文章(字?jǐn)?shù)和難度與閱讀理解Part A的文章相似),在5個句子下面畫線,要求學(xué)生將畫線句子譯成中文。文章材料抽象,語言結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜,主要考查考生對復(fù)雜語言結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)雜長難句的理解能力。而英語

      (二)是單獨(dú)的英譯漢部分,要求考生閱讀、理解長度為150詞左右的一個或幾個英語段落,并將其全部譯成漢語。翻譯量基本相同,但是由于是一個完整的語段理解和翻譯,句子長短、難易結(jié)合,與英語

      (一)五個孤零零的長難句相比,難度要小很多。而且采分點(diǎn)就會比較分散,有些很簡單的句子也是采分點(diǎn),你把它翻譯對了也能得分。與英語

      (一)相比得分更加容易。

      寫作

      英語

      (一)和英語

      (二)的小作文備選題型是一樣的,只考查私人或公務(wù)信函、備忘錄和報告等,依然延續(xù)了去年的考綱,刪除了摘要寫作。2010年考查的是感謝信,2011年考查的是祝賀信,2012年考查的是投訴信,2013年考查的是通知+邀請信。

      針對大作文,英語

      (二)的字?jǐn)?shù)要求稍微少一點(diǎn),要求是150詞以上,一般來講寫到150到180也就差不多了,不需要寫太多。英語

      (二)大作文提供情景的形式為圖畫、圖表或文字。根據(jù)大綱給出的樣題分析,明年英語

      (二)考生大作文以準(zhǔn)備一下圖表作文,40%還是需要關(guān)注一下圖畫作文。2010年、2011年、2012、2013年考查的都是圖表寫作。

      2014年的英語

      (二)大綱與2013年相比保持穩(wěn)定性,各位考生可以繼續(xù)按照既定復(fù)習(xí)思路和計劃進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。并且英語

      (二)的難度相對英語

      (一)來講要容易一些。所以,請準(zhǔn)備考英語

      (二)的考生提高自信,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),靈活備考,2014年考研英語取得好成績!

      第三篇:2018年新大綱——考研英語(一)新題型及復(fù)習(xí)策略

      凱程考研,為學(xué)員服務(wù),為學(xué)生引路!

      2018年新大綱——考研英語

      (一)新題

      型及復(fù)習(xí)策略

      千呼萬喚中,《2018年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語

      (一)考試大綱》終于揭開了其神秘的面紗。萬學(xué)海文名師

      凱程考研,為學(xué)員服務(wù),為學(xué)生引路!

      苦學(xué)習(xí),是很難達(dá)到優(yōu)異的成績。最好的辦法是直接和凱程老師詳細(xì)溝通一下就清楚了。

      建校歷史:機(jī)構(gòu)成立的歷史也是一個參考因素,歷史越久,積累的人脈資源更多。例如,凱程教育已經(jīng)成立10年(2005年),一直以來專注于考研,成功率一直遙遙領(lǐng)先,同學(xué)們有興趣可以聯(lián)系一下他們在線老師或者電話。

      有沒有實(shí)體學(xué)校校區(qū):有些機(jī)構(gòu)比較小,就是一個在寫字樓里上課,自習(xí),這種環(huán)境是不太好的,一個優(yōu)秀的機(jī)構(gòu)必須是在教學(xué)環(huán)境,大學(xué)校園這樣環(huán)境。凱程有自己的學(xué)習(xí)校區(qū),有吃住學(xué)一體化教學(xué)環(huán)境,獨(dú)立衛(wèi)浴、空調(diào)、暖氣齊全,這也是一個考研機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)力的體現(xiàn)。此外,最好還要看一下他們的營業(yè)執(zhí)照。

      附錄:凱程已經(jīng)在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考研樹立了不可撼動的優(yōu)勢,凱程在2016年考研中,凱程保錄班學(xué)員勇奪人大經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)狀元,考取人大、中財、外經(jīng)貿(mào)等院校40多人,成功源自凱程專業(yè)的輔導(dǎo),對經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的深刻把握,雖然凱程的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)費(fèi)用有點(diǎn)貴,但是效果是非常顯著的,考取名校經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的學(xué)生,大多數(shù)是跨專業(yè),且有不少學(xué)生來自二本三本院校,在凱程他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了名校夢,有意向考經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的同學(xué),可以到凱程的官方網(wǎng)站查看他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)談視頻,注意是經(jīng)驗(yàn)談視頻,很多機(jī)構(gòu)說自己輔導(dǎo)了多少學(xué)生,他們網(wǎng)站一個視頻經(jīng)驗(yàn)談都沒有,說明他們沒有成功案例,沒有輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗(yàn),請同學(xué)們和家長們慎重選擇。凱程網(wǎng)站大量的視頻經(jīng)驗(yàn)談,扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的輔導(dǎo)才能有如此多的考研經(jīng)驗(yàn)談,有如此多的考研成功學(xué)員。

      第四篇:2013考研英語二大綱綜述

      2013考研英語(二)考試大綱綜述

      廣大2013屆的考生懷著期盼與忐忑不安的心情,終于等來了《2013年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)考試大綱》的問世。就新大綱而言,主要有以下三個變化:第一,刪減了42個英語詞匯,同時并新增了59個詞匯;第二,2013年考研英語大綱應(yīng)用文寫作部分刪除了摘要寫作要求,考生就可以不用準(zhǔn)備摘要了;第三,2013年考研英語(二)大綱中刪除了閱讀新題型中的判斷正誤題型。別的方面沒有改動,所以同學(xué)們可以承接前一階段的復(fù)習(xí)成效,繼續(xù)按照已有計劃進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。萬學(xué)·海文現(xiàn)與2012年考研英語(二)大綱對比,對2013年考研英語的考查要求和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行全面分析。

      從語言知識來看,與2012年大綱相比,刪減了42個英語詞匯,同時并新增了59個詞匯。詞匯部分仍然要求“考生應(yīng)能較熟練地掌握5 500個左右常用英語詞匯以及相關(guān)常用詞組??忌鷳?yīng)能根據(jù)具體語境、句子結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文理解一些非常用詞的詞義?!薄俺S谩眱勺值莱隽擞⒄Z(二)和英語(一)的考查區(qū)別。萬學(xué)·海文通過研究歷年真題發(fā)現(xiàn),英語(一)常??疾樵~匯表中偏難一點(diǎn)的詞匯和用法,并且對詞匯進(jìn)行深度挖掘。而英語(二)則主要考查詞匯表中偏“常見”一些的詞匯和用法。所以不同的考生學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)是不一樣的。語法部分英語

      (二)考試大綱仍然列出了八個要考查的語法點(diǎn),(1)名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的構(gòu)成及其用法;(2)動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其用法;(3)形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及其用法;(4)常用連接詞的詞義及其用法;(5)非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞、分詞)的構(gòu)成及其用法;(6)虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成及其用法;(7)各類從句(定語從句、主語從句、表語從句等)及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法;(8)倒裝句、插入語的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。這說明,與英語(一)相比,英語(二)對語法的考查范圍相對較小,更加注重基礎(chǔ)。明確了大綱要求,同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)起來會更加有的放矢。就語言技能而言,與2012年大綱相比,2013年大綱沒有任何變化,繼續(xù)突出閱讀和寫作的重要性,關(guān)于閱讀,英語(二)大綱明確了考查文章的題材、體裁和閱讀能力要求;關(guān)于寫作,英語(二)大綱要求 “根據(jù)所給的提綱、情景或要求完成相應(yīng)的短文寫作”,考生需要達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是“思想明確,切中題意,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,條理清楚,用詞恰當(dāng),無明顯語言錯誤”,這些屬于最基本的寫作要求??偟膩碚f,上述語言知識和語言技能仍然是研究生入學(xué)英語考試的主要測評目標(biāo)。

      對比往年考點(diǎn),接下來根據(jù)2013年大綱,萬學(xué)·海文為大家全面解析2013年考研英語

      (二)的各個具體題型的總體要求:

      完形填空

      完形填空主要測試考生結(jié)合上下文的綜合理解能力和語言運(yùn)用能力,即在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、語法和詞匯知識的運(yùn)用能力的考查,這是對完形填空的定位。透過大綱可以看出對完形填空考核的重點(diǎn):語法、固定搭配、近義詞辨析和邏輯關(guān)系??忌蓮臍v年真題中按照這幾大重點(diǎn)去準(zhǔn)備和復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)考研完形填空方面的知識點(diǎn),這樣可以起到事半功倍的效果。

      同時考慮到完形填空在歷年考研中得分較低,考生解答完形填空題時,要多從上下文的角度來考慮,并運(yùn)用邏輯推理,大到對文章整體,小到對句子之間和句子內(nèi)部綜合把握。此外,要多從慣用法和搭配的角度來考慮問題,平時復(fù)習(xí)就要對慣用法和搭配多多積累。英語(二)大綱指出,完形填空文章字?jǐn)?shù)大約是350個詞,比英語(一)的文章字?jǐn)?shù)240-280詞要多,字?jǐn)?shù)多也就意味著給出了更多的已知線索,所以考生理解起來更順暢、做起題來更輕松。

      閱讀理解

      就閱讀理解(Part A)而言,由于這是一個大家非常熟悉的題型,就是四選一的閱讀理解題。關(guān)于閱讀,英語(二)大綱明確指出“題材包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、管理、社會、文化、科普等,體裁包括說明文、議論文和記敘文等?!弊⒁馑前呀?jīng)濟(jì)和管理放在最前邊的,也就是說經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章、管理類文章可能是比較重要的,同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)起來可以有所側(cè)重。但并未像英語(一)那樣提及3%的超綱詞。英語(二)大綱還明確了要考查的閱讀能力,一共六條,難度是低于英語(一)的,比較發(fā)現(xiàn):首先,英語一要求大家能夠理解文章中概念性的含義,而英語二是沒有的。也就是文章中不太會出現(xiàn)一些特別抽象的,特別復(fù)雜的費(fèi)解的概念;其次,英語(二)只要求進(jìn)行相關(guān)的判斷、推理,而不需要進(jìn)行相關(guān)的引申,沒有引申,也就是說在英語二中如果出現(xiàn)我們閱讀理解中的一種題型,叫做推理題的話,它推理的難度要小于英語一;最后,英語二中沒有要求區(qū)分閱讀理解文章中的論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),既然不讓區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),那就說明一點(diǎn),我們在閱讀理解中的一種題型,叫做例證題,基本上不會考了。

      新題型

      英語(二)大綱規(guī)定的備選題型有兩種:一種是叫多項對應(yīng),試題內(nèi)容分為左右兩欄,左側(cè)一欄為5道題目,右側(cè)一欄為7個選項。要求考生在閱讀后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和左側(cè)一欄中提供的信息從右側(cè)一欄中的7個選項中選出對應(yīng)的5項相關(guān)信息。一種叫小標(biāo)題對應(yīng),文章前有7個概括句或小標(biāo)題。這些文字或標(biāo)題分別是對文章中某一部分的概括或闡述。要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)從這7個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?個概括句或小標(biāo)題填入文章空白處。這種是與英語(一)中最簡單的小標(biāo)題選擇題是完全一樣的。2010年考查的是第三種正誤判斷題,2011年考查的是第一種多項對應(yīng)題。2012年考查的是第一種多項對應(yīng)題。翻譯

      在英語(一)里面,它是閱讀理解部分的Part C,出題形式是提供一篇約400詞的文章(字?jǐn)?shù)和難度與閱讀理解Part A的文章相似),在5個句子下面畫線,要求學(xué)生將畫線句子譯成中文。文章材料抽象,語言結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜,主要考查考生對復(fù)雜語言結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)雜長難句的理解能力。

      而英語(二)是單獨(dú)的英譯漢部分,要求考生閱讀、理解長度為150詞左右的一個或幾個英語段落,并將其全部譯成漢語。翻譯量基本相同,但是由于是一個完整的語段理解和翻譯,句子長短、難易結(jié)合,與英語(一)五個孤零零的長難句相比,難度要小很多。而且采分點(diǎn)就會比較分散,有些很簡單的句子也是采分點(diǎn),你把它翻譯對了也能得分。與英語(一)相比得分更加容易。

      寫作

      英語(一)和英語(二)的小作文備選題型是一樣的,只考查私人或公務(wù)信函、備忘錄和報告等,刪除了摘要寫作。2010年考查的是感謝信,2011年考查的是祝賀信。2012年考查的是投訴信。

      針對大作文,英語(二)的字?jǐn)?shù)要求稍微少一點(diǎn),要求是150詞以上,一般來講寫到150到180也就差不多了,不需要寫太多。英語(二)大作文提供情景的形式為圖畫、圖表或文字。根據(jù)大綱給出的樣題分析,明年英語(二)考生大作文60%可能需要準(zhǔn)備一下圖表作文,40%還是需要關(guān)注一下圖畫作文。2010年、2011年、2012年考查的都是圖表寫作。

      2013年的英語(二)大綱與2012年相比保持穩(wěn)定性,各位考生可以繼續(xù)按照既定復(fù)習(xí)思路和計劃進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。并且英語(二)的難度相對英語(一)來講要容易一些。所以,請準(zhǔn)備考英語(二)的考生提高自信,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),靈活備考,2013年考研英語取得好成績!

      萬學(xué)教育·海文考研

      公共課教研中心英語教研室

      第五篇:如何復(fù)習(xí)2018考研英語二各題型?

      如何復(fù)習(xí)2018考研英語二各題型?

      1.復(fù)習(xí)完形的兩個要點(diǎn):一是扎實(shí)熟練的英語語法知識和豐富的英語詞匯知識。二是分析認(rèn)識文章結(jié)構(gòu),理解領(lǐng)會文章邏輯關(guān)系的能力。

      2.復(fù)習(xí)完形填空最好的資料就是真題,完形最喜歡考一詞多義詞類活用等,這就要求考生不只是掌握詞匯的意思,更要掌握詞匯的用法。所以比起詞匯書,在真題中記詞匯反而更合適。

      3.向大家推薦一本真題:考研圣經(jīng),書中注釋了每個真題原句中的大綱重難點(diǎn)詞匯(包括詞性、常見詞義、近/反義詞、詞根詞綴、例句等),完全可代替詞匯書用以記憶單詞。

      4.閱讀部分也很類似,基礎(chǔ)和技巧皆需,所以要重視平時的練習(xí)。復(fù)習(xí)后期可以選擇一本題量大的真題來刷題,比如說考研英語二真題匯編王,這本書是我用過最實(shí)在的書,37套真題,不到20塊錢。

      5.做翻譯題要注意的一點(diǎn)是不能只看劃線部分,必須全文通讀,才能確保翻譯出來句子的準(zhǔn)確性。其次,英語和漢語的語法有一定差異,要注意語序的調(diào)整,推敲字句。

      6.寫作不僅需要積累好詞好句,也需要大量的背誦和閱讀,歷年的真題作文都可以拿來背誦,對快速提高英語寫作能力非常有幫助。除了背誦范文和模版,也要學(xué)會靈活的套用和轉(zhuǎn)化。

      7.不論是哪種題型,大量的練習(xí)是必須的,一邊要大量做題,一邊還要用心總結(jié),認(rèn)真分析真題的答案解析,只有不斷查漏補(bǔ)缺方能進(jìn)步,不然做題都是沒有意義的。

      8.英語二雖然不比英語一難度高,但是仍然需要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇迹付ㄒ粋€周密的復(fù)習(xí)計劃是必須的,最好將整段時間留給做真題,零散的時間記單詞。

      下面系統(tǒng)推薦一下98%人都在用的考研英語二復(fù)習(xí)書:

      一、詞匯 1.《非常詞匯》

      適合人群:英語一和英語二通用

      推薦理由:800個句子濃縮所有大綱單詞,通過句子記單詞,讓你不再由A背到Z,背單詞不再那么枯燥,記憶量大大變小了。贈送4大贈本中的《必考詞+基礎(chǔ)詞+偶考詞+超綱詞》重點(diǎn)分明,如果時間不充足,那么只需要背必考詞就可以啦!2.閃過英語考研《必考詞匯應(yīng)用全書》 適合人群:備考時間不足的人;英語一和英語二通用

      推薦理由:閃過作為英語教輔第二品牌,為什么說閃過英語適合備考時間不足的人,因?yàn)殚W過英語輔導(dǎo)書都有“薄、準(zhǔn)、精、快”的特點(diǎn),讓你在短期內(nèi)閃過英語考試。大家都知道必考詞=考研英語70分,可見必考詞是多的么重要,但是必考詞的應(yīng)用比記憶重要的多,尤其是應(yīng)用的數(shù)量。本書不僅濃縮了1800個必考詞,還給出了必考詞所有的考點(diǎn)短語,記住,是所有考點(diǎn)短語哦!這些短語幫你在短期內(nèi)搞定必考詞在考試中的應(yīng)用。

      二、長難句

      閃過英語考研《長難句閃過》

      適合人群:備考時間不充足的考生

      ;英語一和英語二通用 推薦理由:《長難句閃過》被稱作“長難句破解神器”,這本書不僅僅是向我們展示語法分析的結(jié)果,而教你通過“找主干,理清修飾詞,看標(biāo)點(diǎn)”三個步驟教你輕松簡單的破解長難句,讓你一看就懂,一 做就會!如果長難句是你的障礙,那么這本書是你最好的選擇。

      三、真題 1.《考研圣經(jīng)》

      適合人群:英語基礎(chǔ)薄弱的考生

      推薦理由:逐詞逐句逐題精解英語真題,把真題文章每句的難點(diǎn)詞匯和語法掰開了揉碎一句一句去講,不用查字典,更不用查語法書,徹底惡補(bǔ)你的基礎(chǔ)!這本書有兩個版本,一個是基礎(chǔ)加強(qiáng)版(05-09年真題)——適合第一階段打基礎(chǔ);一個是高分突破版(10-17年真題)——適合第二階段復(fù)習(xí),適合基礎(chǔ)薄弱的考研黨,適合自己的就是最好的!學(xué)長學(xué)姐們都大力推薦!2.《考研英語二歷年真題匯編王》 適合人群:想要刷題的人

      推薦理由:刷題專用。這本書匯編了歷年考試38套真題,適合在考前或者復(fù)習(xí)前期刷題用,題量大,卻很便宜。想要刷題的人或者想全面了解往年考試真題概況的人,基本上都用這本書。

      四、寫作 《寫作寶中寶》

      適合人群:英語基礎(chǔ)薄弱的考生 推薦理由:

      1.涵蓋所有的英語二真題作文,精選50篇必考話題作文!2.通過詞-句-段-篇層層推進(jìn),搞定基礎(chǔ),一步步教會你寫作文!3.利用真題“三步作文法”(模板范文+思路創(chuàng)新+語言創(chuàng)新)創(chuàng)新范文,教你寫出好作文!這本書是大部分英語學(xué)長學(xué)姐們強(qiáng)烈推薦的英語二專用作文書!

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