第一篇：足球英語(yǔ)演講稿(非常詳細(xì))

Cuju has a history of over two thousand years.Cuju started from Chunqiu Period.In Han dynasty, cuju wasn’t only a competition, but also a kind of performance.In Tang dynasty, a large number of people were fond of cuju.What’s more , to some grils, cuju was an interesting game.At the same time, the Japanese and Korean learnt cuju from China.In the 1600s, cuju was transmitted to Europe by Arabian, it’s in England that cuju was replaced by modern football.Unfortunately, nobody played cuju any longer in Qing dynasty.Now, cuju is protected as a kind of culture heritage of China.On July 15th, 2004 ,the FIFA President Mr.Blatter announced to the world “Football comes from China’’.Zibo, Shandong is considered as the home of football.The Britain is the hometown of modern football.In the 18th century, some soldiers and poor workers began to play a kind of sports by kicking a ball filled of fur and leather(皮革), soon, the sport called football became famous all a round the Europe.Today football is the most popular sports in the word.More than 4,000,000,000 of football fans around the world.In Europe people watch football matchs, talk about football player and enjoy play football matches itself.Football is not only a kind of sport but also a part of daily life.Even some famous people such as politics and stars love football play it.At the same time, football has become a tool of earning money and gaining glory.Nowadays, more and more people make a living by football, including agents.players and proprietors(經(jīng)營(yíng)者）.Football could create great economic benefit.Some great football associations like the FIFA ,UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE,can influence the whole football world and make great decision which might be powerful.Some football clubs in England, Italy and Spain, France,are more than a kind of club.They have the greatest players and coaches in the world,and they also have the biggest groups of football fans and a long history.Sometimes, a club could even become a faith,or a party.Nou camp is the home field of FCB(Football Club of Barcelona).Founded in 22nd October 1899,Football Club of Barcalona is a club that not only competes in a sporting sense on the field of play,but also beats the rhythm of its people’s concern every day.FC Barcelona is “more than a club” in Spain because it is the sports club that most represents the country and is also one of its greatest ambassadors.Also, for different reasons, FC Barcelona is “more than a club” for many people living elsewhere in Spain, who see Bar?a as a staunch defender of democratic rights and freedom.In 2009,barcelona won all the six cups in the football field of Spain,European and even the world.貝利 During his playing days Pelé was for a period the best paid athlete in the world.He is the most successful League goal scorer in the world with 541 League goals.In total Pelé scored 1281 goals in 1363 games.[ During his career, he became known as “The Black Pearl”(Pérola Negra), “The King of Football”(O Rei do Futebol), “The King Pelé”(O Rei Pelé)or simply “The King”(O Rei).馬拉多納 Many experts, football critics, former players, current players and football fans in general consider Maradona to be the greatest football player of all time.He was joint FIFA Player of the 20th Century with Pele。

He played in four FIFA World Cup tournaments, including the 1986 tournament, where he captained Argentina and led them to their victory over West Germany in the final, winning the Golden Ball award as the tournament's best player.In that same tournament's quarterfinal round, he scored both goals in a 2–1 victory over England that entered football history, though for two different reasons.The first goal was via an unpenalized handball known as the “Hand of God”, while the second goal followed a 60 m(66 yd)dribble past five England players, voted “The Goal of the Century” by FIFA.com voters in 2002

Football is a sport.Through sports, we can become more stronger,and smarter.However ,football has gone beyond a sport.Football heal the wound.War could destroy a country, but never a football dream.In some poor countries,football is the only joy which the children could afford.Sometimes, football is violent, sometimes, football can be complicated , sometimes, football hurts.But no matter how it transfer , it still help people believe themselves , help people re-find their dreams.The most important , football wound be a part of life forever.Let us watch a video about fun scene on the pitch.Iraq won the 2007 Asian Cup

第二篇：足球英語(yǔ)演講稿(非常詳細(xì))

Cuju has a history of over two thousand years.Cuju startedfrom Chunqiu Period.In Han dynasty, cuju wasn’t only a competition, but also a kind of performance.In Tang dynasty, a large number of people were fond of cuju.What’s more , to some grils, cuju was an interesting game.At the same time, the Japanese and Korean learnt cuju from China.In the 1600s, cuju was transmitted to Europe by Arabian, it’s in England that cuju was replaced by modern football.Unfortunately, nobody playedcuju any longer in Qing dynasty.Now, cuju is protected as a kind of culture heritage of China.On July 15th, 2004 ,the FIFA President Mr.Blatterannounced to the world “Football comes from China’’.Zibo, Shandong is considered as the home of football.The Britain is the hometown ofmodern football.In the 18th century, some soldiers and poor workers began to play a kind of sports by kicking a ball filled of fur and leather(皮革), soon, the sport called football became famous all a round the Europe.Today football is the most popular sports in the word.More than 4,000,000,000 of football fans around the world.In Europe people watch football matchs, talk about football player and enjoy play football matches itself.Football is not only a kind of sport but also a part of daily life.Even some famous people such as politics and stars love football play it.At the same time, football has become a tool of earning money and gainingglory.Nowadays, more and more people make a living by football, includingagents.players and proprietors(經(jīng)營(yíng)者）.Football could create great economic benefit.Some great football associations like the FIFA ,UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE,can influence the whole football world and make great decision which might be powerful.Some football clubs in England, Italy and Spain, France,are more than a kind of club.They have the greatest players and coaches in the world,and they also have the biggest groups of football fans and a long history.Sometimes, a club could even become a faith,or a party.Nou camp is the home field of FCB(Football Club of Barcelona).Founded in 22nd October 1899,Football Club of Barcalona is a club that notonlycompetes in a sporting sense on the field of play,but also beats the rhythm of its people’s concern every day.FC Barcelona is “more than a club” in Spain because it is the sports club that most represents the country and is also one of its greatest ambassadors.Also, for different reasons, FC Barcelona is “more than a club” for many people living elsewhere in Spain, who see Bar?a as a staunch defender of democratic rights and freedom.In 2009,barcelona won all the six cups in the football field of Spain,European and even the world.貝利 During his playing days Pelé was for a period the best paid athlete in the world.He is the most successful League goal scorer in the world with 541 League goals.In total Pelé scored 1281 goals in 1363 games.[ During his career, he became

known as “The Black Pearl”(Pérola Negra), “The King of Football”(O Rei do Futebol), “The King Pelé”(O Rei Pelé)or simply “The King”(O Rei).馬拉多納 Many experts, football critics, former players, current players and football fans in general consider Maradona to be the greatest football player of all time.He was joint FIFA Player of the 20th Century with Pele。

He played in four FIFA World Cup tournaments, including the 1986 tournament, where he captained Argentina and led them to their victory over West Germany in the final, winning the Golden Ball award as the tournament's best player.In that same tournament's quarterfinal round, he scored both goals in a 2–1 victory over England that entered football history, though for two different reasons.The first goal was via an unpenalized handball known as the “Hand of God”, while the second goal followed a 60 m(66 yd)dribble past five England players, voted “The Goal of the Century” by FIFA.com voters in 2002

Football is a sport.Through sports, we can become more stronger,and smarter.However ,football has gone beyond a sport.Football heal the wound.War could destroy a country, but never a football dream.In some poor countries,football is the onlyjoywhich the children could afford.Sometimes, football is violent, sometimes, football can be complicated , sometimes, football hurts.But no matter how it transfer , it still help people believe themselves , help people re-find their dreams.The most important , football wound be a part of life forever.Let us watch a video about fun scene on the pitch.Iraq won the 2007 Asian Cup

第三篇：請(qǐng)假條怎么寫——非常詳細(xì)

請(qǐng)假條怎么寫——非常詳細(xì)

【篇一：學(xué)生請(qǐng)假條怎么寫】

因事或病不能到校上課或上班或參加活動(dòng)，向有關(guān)人員請(qǐng)假的條子，叫請(qǐng)假條或叫假條。

假條的格式由標(biāo)題、稱呼、正文、落款等部分組成，具體寫作方法如下：

標(biāo)題：“請(qǐng)假條”三字寫在第一行中間位置。

稱呼：在第二行頂格寫明向誰(shuí)請(qǐng)假。寫給收條人的稱呼同一般書信。一般都是向頂頭上司或老師請(qǐng)假。具體寫法是在姓后面加上職務(wù)，如“陳主任”，“王科長(zhǎng)”，“張老師”等，后用冒號(hào)。

正文：寫清請(qǐng)假的緣由，請(qǐng)假的起止時(shí)間。在第三行空兩格寫起。最后常以“予準(zhǔn)假”，“此致敬禮”，“不勝感激”等用語(yǔ)結(jié)束。

落款：署名和日期的寫法同一般書信。在右下方署上請(qǐng)假人姓名。姓名下方標(biāo)注請(qǐng)假日期。

要寫好請(qǐng)假條.必須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：①請(qǐng)假原因要具體清楚，不能含糊其辭，模棱兩可。②如果遇到突發(fā)事情來不及請(qǐng)假，可請(qǐng)人將請(qǐng)假條捎給收條人。如果是事先知道的事情應(yīng)提前向有關(guān)人員請(qǐng)假，得到批準(zhǔn)方可。一般請(qǐng)假人不應(yīng)起級(jí)請(qǐng)假。③請(qǐng)假時(shí)間一定要寫清楚，便于有關(guān)人員考慮和安排。④請(qǐng)假人在假期滿后應(yīng)主動(dòng)銷假，假條不必收回。

張老師：

您班學(xué)生xxx，因突然高燒嘔吐，要上醫(yī)院治療。今天不能到校上課。特此請(qǐng)假。

此致

敬禮!

學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)：

××××年××月××日

【篇二：大學(xué)請(qǐng)假條怎么寫】

假條的格式由標(biāo)題、稱呼、正文、落款等部分組成，具體寫作方法如下：

標(biāo)題：“請(qǐng)假條”三字寫在第一行中間位置。

稱呼：在第二行頂格寫明向誰(shuí)請(qǐng)假。寫給收條人的稱呼同一般書信。一般都是向頂頭上司或老師請(qǐng)假。具體寫法是在姓后面加上職務(wù)，如“陳主任”，“王科長(zhǎng)”，“張老師”等，后用冒號(hào)。

正文：寫清請(qǐng)假的緣由，請(qǐng)假的起止時(shí)間。在第三行空兩格寫起。最后常以“請(qǐng)予準(zhǔn)假”，“此致敬禮”，“不勝感激”等用語(yǔ)結(jié)束

落款：署名和日期的寫法同一般書信。在右下方署上請(qǐng)假人姓名。姓名下方標(biāo)注請(qǐng)假日期。

要寫好請(qǐng)假條.必須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：①請(qǐng)假原因要具體清楚，不能含糊其辭，模棱兩可。②如果遇到突發(fā)事情來不及請(qǐng)假，可請(qǐng)人將請(qǐng)假條捎給收條人。如果是事先知道的事情應(yīng)提前向有關(guān)人員請(qǐng)假，得到批準(zhǔn)方可。一般請(qǐng)假人不應(yīng)起級(jí)請(qǐng)假。③請(qǐng)假時(shí)間一定要寫清楚，便于有關(guān)人員考慮和安排。④請(qǐng)假人在假期滿后應(yīng)主動(dòng)銷假，假條不必收回。

尊敬的老師：

您好!我是xxxx級(jí)電子商務(wù)專業(yè)直屬班的學(xué)生，因?yàn)椋枰?qǐng)假(時(shí)間)從到，去往地點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)假期間有效聯(lián)系方式：。

本人保證往返途中的個(gè)人人身和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全，在不耽誤學(xué)習(xí)課程和任何集體活動(dòng)的前提下，懇請(qǐng)您批準(zhǔn)，謝謝!

班長(zhǎng)(副班長(zhǎng))意見：

班主任意見：

本人簽名：

日期：

【篇三：請(qǐng)假條怎么寫】

編者按：日常生活中請(qǐng)假的事情不少，寫規(guī)范的假條更容易得到批準(zhǔn)，我們?cè)诖俗饕辉敿?xì)介紹，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助。

在頂部正中寫標(biāo)題

請(qǐng)假條

首先頂格寫稱謂，即向誰(shuí)請(qǐng)假，注意應(yīng)加上其職務(wù)，以示尊重。

吳老師：

第二行空兩格開始寫正文

首先寫明請(qǐng)假事由，其次寫明請(qǐng)假時(shí)間，最后加上請(qǐng)假習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)“請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)”、“請(qǐng)予批準(zhǔn)”等。請(qǐng)假條內(nèi)容較少的，不用分段。

語(yǔ)言應(yīng)樸實(shí)，簡(jiǎn)單，不能作無謂的修飾，把事情說得清楚簡(jiǎn)明就好。

我因xxxxx(原因)，不能堅(jiān)持到xx(工作、學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn))xxx(工作或?qū)W習(xí))，特請(qǐng)假兩天，(x月x日至x日)，請(qǐng)予批準(zhǔn)。

正文內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，另起一行，空兩格寫禮貌用語(yǔ)(也可省略)，一般用“此致”，然后再起一行頂格寫“敬禮”

此致

敬禮

最后，右對(duì)齊署名，在名稱下落下請(qǐng)假日期。注意：日期應(yīng)正對(duì)在署名下方

請(qǐng)假人：xxx

xxxx年xx月xx日

有其它相關(guān)證明也可以附帶上交，更有說服力，更容易批準(zhǔn)。

【篇四：婚假請(qǐng)假條怎么寫】

尊敬的公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：

本人出生年月為____年____月____日，于____年____月____日登記結(jié)婚，現(xiàn)年____歲。按照國(guó)家及地方有關(guān)婚假的規(guī)定，屬于____(晚、非晚、)婚，可享受____天婚假(包括雙休日)?，F(xiàn)特向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)請(qǐng)求休婚假，假期自____年____月____日至____年____月____日共計(jì)____天。目前的工作已安排交接完畢，請(qǐng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)予以審批。

特此申請(qǐng)

申請(qǐng)人：

x年x月x日

【篇五：請(qǐng)假條怎么寫】

寫請(qǐng)假條需要注意下述事項(xiàng)：

(1)時(shí)間上：提前寫

要請(qǐng)假，提前寫請(qǐng)假條幾乎是所有企業(yè)對(duì)員工請(qǐng)假的明文(或默認(rèn))要求;

當(dāng)然，如有特殊情況，臨時(shí)請(qǐng)假等，在事后補(bǔ)寫請(qǐng)假條也是許多企業(yè)允許的，但大多企業(yè)會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)“事后”又有一個(gè)時(shí)間限制，多為員工恢復(fù)上班的當(dāng)天，或者1~2個(gè)工作日內(nèi)。

(2)格式上：

請(qǐng)假條(居中)

受理請(qǐng)假的人或主管部門(稱謂，如王經(jīng)理或人力資源部，注意頂格)

我因(請(qǐng)假原因：事因、病因等原因，簡(jiǎn)單陳述即可)，于____年____月____日至____年____月____日(請(qǐng)假起止時(shí)間)，請(qǐng)假____天(請(qǐng)假具體時(shí)間)，請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)(請(qǐng)假辭)。

請(qǐng)假人：xxx(請(qǐng)假人簽名)____年____月____日(請(qǐng)假日期)【篇六：怎么寫病假請(qǐng)假條】

xxx：

茲有本班(單位)學(xué)生(員工)xxx，因xxxx(病因)需休息治療，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)假xx天，希批準(zhǔn)為感!

此致

敬禮

請(qǐng)假人：

日期

第四篇：關(guān)于足球的英語(yǔ)演講稿

篇一：足球英語(yǔ)演講稿(非常詳細(xì))the britain is the hometown of modern football.in the 18th century, some soldiers and poor workers began to play a kind of sports by kicking a ball filled of fur and leather(皮革), soon, the sport called football became famous all a round the europe.today football is the most popular sports in the word.more than 4,000,000,000 of football fans around the world.in europe people watch football matchs, talk about football player and enjoy play football matches itself.football is not only a kind of sport but also a part of daily life.even some famous people such as politics and stars love football play it.fc barcelona is “more than a club” in spain because it is the sports club that most represents the country and is also one of its greatest ambassadors.also, for different reasons, fc barcelona is “more than a club” for many people living elsewhere in spain, who see bar?a as a staunch defender of democratic rights and freedom.in 2009,barcelona won all the six cups in the football field of spain,european and even the world.貝利 during his playing days pelé was for a period the best paid athlete in the world.he is the most successful league goal scorer in the world with 541 league goals.in total pelé scored 1281 goals in 1363 games.[ during his career, he becameknown as the black pearl(pérola negra), the king of football(o rei do futebol), the king pelé(o rei pelé)or simply the king(o rei).馬拉多納 many experts, football critics, former players, current players and football fans in general consider maradona to be the greatest football player of all time.he was joint fifa player of the 20th century with pele。

in some poor countries,football is the only joy which the children could afford.let us watch a video about fun scene on the pitch.iraq won the 2007 asian cup篇二：足球英語(yǔ)演講

football is originated in ancient china which was called cuju at that time.cuju has a long history of over two thousand years.it started from chunqiu period and was very popular in song dynasty.in song dynasty, even the women loved play cuju at that time.as everyone knows, ,gao qiu ,the worst government official in the novel of water margin , specializes in playing cuju and by coincidence, he met the prince, and then he was promoted to an aga.unfortunately, due to the limitations of the feudal society ,nobody played cuju any longer in qing dynasty.and now, cuju is protected as a kind of culture heritage in china.in the 17th century, cuju was spread to europe and developed into the sport called modern football.in the 18th century, some british soldiers and poor workers began to play a kind of sport by kicking a ball filled of leather , soon, this sport called football became famous all over the europe.and now.football is one of the most popular sports in the world.there are more than 4 billion of football fans all over the world.people like football ,because it has magnificent skills、fast speed、wonderful goals、perfect teamwork and handsome football players.for example, beckham、kaka.now, there are many famous football clubs likes real madrid，barcelona，manchester and so on.they have the greatest players and coaches in the world.for example, real madrid, it has one of the greatest players in the world—— c.ronaldo.he has strong muscles, superb skills, and fast speed.he has a yearly salary of more than 10 million euro which means that he is one of the most valuable football player in the world.in 2008, c.ronaldo won the uefa champions league and then he got the fifa world player of the year.the world cup trophy , is made of pure gold.the bottom of trophy is made of two layers of malachite , which can be carved 17 champion countries.the fifa set a new rule that the new champion can’t have the trophy forever and it should be given back to the fifa.what’s more, every champion country just can keep it till next world cup while their name is carved on the trophy 足球是怎么回事

足球作為世界第一大運(yùn)動(dòng)總是能吸引著世界各地的的人們,很多人為它而瘋狂。前幾天，英國(guó)一名球員在球場(chǎng)上心臟病發(fā)作，隊(duì)友們也展現(xiàn)了鐵漢柔情的一面，這正是足球的魅力。盡管中國(guó)足球隊(duì)水平較差，可我還是有信心我們可以重返世界杯。

首先，讓我們了解這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。足球是由皮革和其他材料制成的，比籃球輕一些，也軟一些。踢足球需要個(gè)比較大的球場(chǎng)。國(guó)際足聯(lián)規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的足球場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)度為105m，寬度為68m。上面鋪滿天然草皮或人工草皮，我們學(xué)校鋪的就是人工草皮。足球場(chǎng)可能是世界第二大的球場(chǎng)（第一是橄欖球場(chǎng)），一座足球場(chǎng)可以容納4至5萬(wàn)人，這可以讓更多的人觀賞足球。開球時(shí)，雙方隊(duì)員各自站在中線兩側(cè)，由裁判監(jiān)督比賽，一共有四名裁判，一名主裁判，兩名邊裁，和一名替補(bǔ)裁判。比賽雙方各有11名隊(duì)員。這11名隊(duì)員分工各有不同。他們之中最重要的是守門員，他是球隊(duì)最后的的防守隊(duì)員，站在球門前，他是唯一可以在禁區(qū)內(nèi)用上肢觸碰球的隊(duì)員，如果其他人上肢觸到球，將會(huì)被判罰犯規(guī)，甚至讓對(duì)方得到點(diǎn)球，這是最簡(jiǎn)單的得分方法。而其他的隊(duì)員站位皆有不同，我們管這叫陣型。今天我打算舉出433陣型，這是傳統(tǒng)的強(qiáng)力進(jìn)攻陣型，也是當(dāng)今足壇被稱為“宇宙隊(duì)”的西班牙巴塞羅那隊(duì)常用的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。為什么叫他們宇宙隊(duì)？因?yàn)榈厍蛏系那蜿?duì)已經(jīng)贏不了他們了。在陣型中有4名后衛(wèi)，分別是2名中后衛(wèi)，我們從右側(cè)進(jìn)攻，這邊是我們的左側(cè)，另一邊就是右邊，在這時(shí)一名左邊衛(wèi)，相反的是一名右邊衛(wèi)。其中中衛(wèi)通常是身高較高，但是速度較慢，邊衛(wèi)速度較快，常常參與進(jìn)攻，從兩邊突破，打亂對(duì)手的陣型。中后衛(wèi)們是防守時(shí)最重要的球員，為了阻止對(duì)方的進(jìn)攻，他們常常采取犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)，或者使用關(guān)門戰(zhàn)術(shù)。在定位球時(shí)，也會(huì)采用造越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)。

此外，我們還有3名中場(chǎng)，他們根據(jù)場(chǎng)上形勢(shì)分為前衛(wèi)和后腰，我最喜歡的位

置是后腰。后腰負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)后衛(wèi)前方的區(qū)域，而組織型前衛(wèi)負(fù)責(zé)在場(chǎng)上組織進(jìn)攻，通過不斷地傳球來尋找進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)，這也被叫做穿針流戰(zhàn)術(shù)，這種足球觀賞性特別強(qiáng)。巴薩羅那擁有哈維，伊內(nèi)斯塔，法布雷加斯三名世界級(jí)中場(chǎng)，在我眼里簡(jiǎn)直無所不能了。最后剩下三人就是插入對(duì)方陣型中的前鋒，一名中鋒比如我最喜歡的西班牙

隊(duì)的托雷斯，一名左邊鋒，比如荷蘭人小飛俠羅本，一名右邊鋒像超級(jí)帥哥c羅納爾多。當(dāng)然還有幾乎無所不能的梅西。這些人的個(gè)人能力超強(qiáng)，也是耀眼的明星們。他們做球場(chǎng)上最后也是最重要的事——進(jìn)球。世界上進(jìn)球最多的人是球王貝利，足球生涯一共打進(jìn)1281粒進(jìn)球，我沒法想象。

我喜歡足球，這是集體的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以可以讓很多人和你一起歡呼。最后，我 希望你們也能喜歡上足球。football is how football as the worlds largest sports always attracts people of all over the world, a lot of people crazy for it.a few days ago, a british player on the pitch a heart attack, and his teammates show the tough and tender side, which is the magic of football.although the chinese soccer team level is poor,i still have confidence that we can return to the world cup.in addition, we have3 midfielders, they according to market situation and divided into forward and back, i most like position is defence middle field.the defence middle field is responsible for the protection of the guard in front of the region, while the organization responsible for the avant-garde offense, passing through constantly looking for opportunities, its also called transfixation stream tactics, this soccer watch very strong.barcelona has xavi, iniesta, fabregas three world-level midfielder, in my eyes they can be equal to anything.the last three is inserted into the team striker, a center forward for example i like most of spains torres, a left winger, such as robben, a right winger like super handsome c ronaldo.of course there are almost be equal to anything messi.these have supercapacity, is dazzling stars.they do the finally is the most important thing--the goal.the highest scoring is roger bailey, football career and scored1281 goals, i couldnt imagine.i like football, this is a collective movement, so you can make a lot of people with you.finally, i hope you can love football.gk goalkeeper 門將 后衛(wèi)

cb center back 中后衛(wèi) lib liberal 自由人 sw sweeper 清道夫

lsb left side back 左邊后衛(wèi) rsb right side back 右邊后衛(wèi) 前衛(wèi)

wb wing back 攻擊性邊后腰

dmf defence middle field 防守型前衛(wèi) 后腰 lmf left middle field 左邊前衛(wèi) rmf right middle field 右邊前衛(wèi)

omf offence middle field 進(jìn)攻型前衛(wèi) 前腰 cmf center middle field 中前衛(wèi) 前鋒

cf center forward 中鋒

lwf left wing forward 左邊鋒 rwf right wing forward 右邊鋒

第五篇：裝修施工流程【非常詳細(xì)】

裝修，大致是按照下面這21步完成的。

1.前期設(shè)計(jì)--2.主體拆改--3.水電改造--4.木工--5.貼磚--6.刷墻面漆--7.熱水器安裝--8.廚衛(wèi)吊頂--9.櫥柜安裝--10.煙機(jī)灶安裝--11.木門安裝--12.地板安裝--13.鋪貼壁紙--14.開關(guān)插座安裝--15.燈具安裝--16.五金潔具安裝--17.窗簾桿安裝--18.拓荒保潔--19.家具進(jìn)場(chǎng)--20.家電安裝--21.家居配飾

一、裝修全過程21個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)解析

（一）前期設(shè)計(jì)

同樣是建造，人和蜜蜂的區(qū)別就在于，蜜蜂的建造是本能的反映，而人在建造之前，腦海中首先會(huì)形成構(gòu)思和框架。所以，如果把家裝比喻成一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役，那么家裝的前期設(shè)計(jì)就是這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役的“作戰(zhàn)方案”，是家裝的“靈魂環(huán)節(jié)”。

在前期設(shè)計(jì)中，必須還要做的一件事，那就是對(duì)自己的房間進(jìn)行一次詳細(xì)的測(cè)量，測(cè)量的內(nèi)容主要包括：

1、明確裝修過程涉及的面積。特別是貼磚面積、墻面漆面積、壁紙面積、地板面積；

2、明確主要墻面尺寸。特別是以后需要設(shè)計(jì)擺放家具的墻面尺寸。順道提醒大家，開工之前不要忘記去物業(yè)辦理開工手續(xù)，交納裝修押金。

（二）主體拆改

進(jìn)入到施工階段，主體拆改是最先上的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，主要包括拆墻、砌墻、鏟墻皮、換塑鋼窗等等。主體拆改說白了，就是先把工地的框架先搭起來。

（三）水電改造

水電路改造之前，主體結(jié)構(gòu)拆改應(yīng)該基本完成了。在水電改造和主體拆改這兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)之間，還應(yīng)該進(jìn)行櫥柜的

（五）貼磚

如果工人忙得開的話，工長(zhǎng)一般會(huì)在“木工老大”還沒有結(jié)束的時(shí)候就讓“瓦工老二”進(jìn)場(chǎng)貼磚，這很正常，因?yàn)閮烧弑旧頉]什么沖突。

在“瓦工老二”作業(yè)的過程，還涉及以下三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的安裝：

1、過門石、大理石窗臺(tái)的安裝。過門石的安裝可以和鋪地磚一起完成，也可以在鋪地磚之后，大理石窗臺(tái)的安裝一般在窗套做好之后，安裝大理石的工人會(huì)準(zhǔn)備玻璃膠，順手就把大理石和窗套用玻璃膠封住了。

2、地漏的安裝。地漏是家裝五金件中

（七）熱水器安裝

墻面、地面裝修完畢后即可通知熱水器送貨、安裝。熱水器安裝一般在吊頂之前，燃?xì)鉄崴鞒蔀楝F(xiàn)在的趨勢(shì)，一般安裝在廚房或者封閉式陽(yáng)臺(tái)，如果是電熱水器，則安裝在衛(wèi)生間。

（八）廚衛(wèi)吊頂

熱水器安裝完了，下一步就是吊頂。廚衛(wèi)吊頂作為安裝環(huán)節(jié)打頭陣的，還是在延續(xù)對(duì)家的“包裝”。在廚衛(wèi)吊頂?shù)耐瑫r(shí)，廚衛(wèi)的防潮吸頂燈、排風(fēng)扇（浴霸）應(yīng)該已經(jīng)買好了。一般都是廚衛(wèi)吸頂燈、排風(fēng)扇（浴霸）同時(shí)裝好。

（九）櫥柜安裝

吊頂結(jié)束后，可以約櫥柜上門安裝了。同時(shí)安裝的還有水槽（可以不包括上下水件）和煤氣灶，櫥柜安裝之前最好協(xié)調(diào)物業(yè)把煤氣通了，因?yàn)槊簹庠钛b好之后需要試氣。

（十）煙機(jī)炤具安裝

煙機(jī)灶安裝最好能和櫥柜安裝安排到同一天，方便雙方師傅協(xié)調(diào)。

（十一）木門安裝

在櫥柜安裝的

修隊(duì)會(huì)建議同學(xué)地面找平或局部找平，以地板廠家的實(shí)際勘測(cè)為準(zhǔn)；

2、地板安裝之前，家里的鋪裝地板的地面要清掃干凈，要保證地面的干燥，所以清掃過程不要用水。

（十三）鋪貼壁紙

在地板安裝的

裝燈，沒啥好說的。裝完燈，家里就亮了，告別了裝修期間100瓦的白熾燈泡刺眼的強(qiáng)光——感覺不錯(cuò)。

（十六）五金潔具安裝

之前買好的上下水管件、衛(wèi)浴掛件、馬桶、晾衣架等等，一并就都裝上。前面那些“大件”裝好之后，家里仍然十分“生冷”，等到燈具、五金潔具裝好之后，家里就“活”了，真的“活”了。一點(diǎn)不夸張地說，你

（十八）拓荒保潔

拓荒保潔之前，不要裝窗簾,拓荒保潔時(shí)，家里不要有家具以及不必需的家電，要盡量保持更多的“平面”，以便拓荒保潔能夠徹底的清掃。

（十九）家具進(jìn)場(chǎng)

關(guān)于家具的購(gòu)買時(shí)間，我的建議是，最早也要在水電路改造完成之后，這樣，選擇家具的基本尺寸范圍我們心里才大致有數(shù)。所以，有些同學(xué)在裝修還沒開始之前，已經(jīng)急著把家具都訂了，個(gè)人感覺沒什么必要。

（二十）家電進(jìn)場(chǎng)

到了這時(shí)候，家電該進(jìn)場(chǎng)的進(jìn)場(chǎng)，該安裝的安裝，準(zhǔn)備入住了！

（二十一）家居配飾

家居配飾，家裝的最后一步，而且已經(jīng)由裝修轉(zhuǎn)為裝飾了，包括窗簾的安裝都屬于家居配飾環(huán)節(jié)。至于買窗簾，最好是在訂好家具之后，以免風(fēng)格沖突。家居配飾還包括可以考慮買一些綠色植物、掛墻畫、擺設(shè)工藝品等等等等??總之，入住之后，你就可以自由發(fā)揮了。

二、裝修過程的兩種劃分

為了便于大家進(jìn)一步理解這十九步以及期間夾帶的一些需要注意的環(huán)節(jié)，具體如下：

1辦理開工手續(xù)——2自行測(cè)量——3前期設(shè)計(jì)——4主體拆改——5木門廠家上門測(cè)量——6櫥柜

2、主體拆改，是為了把毛坯房徹底變成工地。主體拆改包括的內(nèi)容上面剛剛說過——“拆墻、砌墻、鏟墻皮、拆暖氣、換塑鋼窗等等”，以及部分木工活；

3、隱蔽工程，就相當(dāng)于“內(nèi)科手術(shù)”。隱蔽工程要先做，也就是大家常說的“裝修開始，水電先行”；

4、覆蓋工程，如同給家“穿衣服”。木工的窗套、埡口，瓦工貼磚、過門石，窗臺(tái)的安裝，油工刷漆——木、瓦、油這三項(xiàng)屬于基礎(chǔ)工程，后面的扣板吊頂、鋪裝地板、貼壁紙結(jié)束后，衣服就算穿完了；

5、安裝階段，主要完成功能性的實(shí)現(xiàn)。包括：櫥柜、木門、開關(guān)插座、燈具安裝、五金、潔具、窗簾桿??每一項(xiàng)都是有其既定的功能；

6、收尾階段，說白了，就是把還不構(gòu)成“可以搬家入住”的因素補(bǔ)充完整。

三、小知識(shí)普及---半包主材購(gòu)買順序:

現(xiàn)在裝修業(yè)主一般會(huì)選擇半包的比較多，其主材是由業(yè)主來買，那么咱們業(yè)主應(yīng)該怎么去合理購(gòu)買主材呢？其購(gòu)買順序與裝修的施工進(jìn)度及施工質(zhì)量又有怎么樣的關(guān)聯(lián)呢?

1.櫥柜定購(gòu)

可早定或施工方進(jìn)場(chǎng)三至五天前定購(gòu)，因?yàn)闄还袼妶D是由櫥柜廠家出（定制類產(chǎn)品需要一個(gè)月左右的工期），設(shè)計(jì)師交付水電圖到業(yè)主手中，這樣，就不會(huì)延誤打線槽。

2.潔具

潔具可早定或施工方進(jìn)場(chǎng)三至五天前定購(gòu)，因?yàn)樗姽みM(jìn)場(chǎng)多是需要清理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，先做改排水，確定潔具的尺寸定位。

3.木門

可早定或施工方進(jìn)場(chǎng)三至五天前定購(gòu)，這是一個(gè)可長(zhǎng)可短的主材配送，短的廠家，可能半月即能送貨，長(zhǎng)的差不多穿越了大半個(gè)裝修工期。也是延誤工期限一個(gè)較致命環(huán)節(jié)。

4.墻地磚

可早定或施工方進(jìn)場(chǎng)三至五天前定購(gòu)，一般泥水工大概在開工后的10天進(jìn)駐。這個(gè)時(shí)候就需要墻地磚進(jìn)場(chǎng)了。

5.煙機(jī)灶

煙機(jī)灶一般在定櫥柜的時(shí)候就應(yīng)該考慮，櫥柜臺(tái)面的開槽需要煙機(jī)灶的尺寸。

6.熱水器

熱水器可早定或貼磚時(shí)定購(gòu)。

7.石材類

泥水工進(jìn)場(chǎng)后三至五天定購(gòu)。

8.五金類

這個(gè)依據(jù)木工提供的量的時(shí)間來定購(gòu)，一般施工方會(huì)提前三至五告知業(yè)主。

9.墻紙類

可早定或面漆施工前三至五天定購(gòu)。

10.吊頂

可早定或在工程中期定購(gòu)，因?yàn)榈蹴敹嗍巧碳遗涮装惭b，而且是在墻磚鋪貼完畢后續(xù)下的工程。

11.燈具

可早定或在工程中期定購(gòu)。

12.地板

地板基本是最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，基裝差不得才會(huì)安裝地板，在工程中期之前定購(gòu)就差不多了。如果裝實(shí)木地板，則需前期定購(gòu)，因?yàn)橐虻鼗\。

裝修后才知道的事（留著備用）

經(jīng)驗(yàn)，讓你少走彎路。

1.床墊太軟。

2.如果家中會(huì)做飯頻率很高的話，盡量放棄開放式廚房，會(huì)有油煙問題。

3.衛(wèi)生間、廚房小水寶，熱水來得快，使用時(shí)比較方便。

4.很多人說煙機(jī)中式的比歐式的吸力更強(qiáng)，其實(shí)是不對(duì)的，吸力的好壞主要看排風(fēng)量。

5.電源插座能多裝盡量多裝點(diǎn)，否則家里到處都是拖線板。

6.鞋柜的隔板不要做到頭，留一點(diǎn)空間好讓鞋子的灰能漏到最底層。

7.浴缸PK淋浴，二選一的話，還是建議淋浴，浴缸裝好，從來也沒泡過澡的不是少數(shù)。

8.如果有2個(gè)衛(wèi)生間，裝一個(gè)浴缸還是有必要的，泡泡大件衣物，幫小寶寶洗澡都是不錯(cuò)的選擇，按摩浴缸就不必了，泡不了幾回，還特別貴。

9.裝燈時(shí)沒考慮餐桌擺放位置，現(xiàn)在燈不在餐桌正中。

10.如果喜歡上網(wǎng)，每個(gè)房間的每面墻上，都預(yù)留至少2個(gè)網(wǎng)口和2個(gè)以上的插座。無線路由的確可以解決問題，但是據(jù)說有時(shí)候還是不穩(wěn)定。

11.后悔廚房煙道沒有打出去，現(xiàn)在只要樓里有人燒菜，自家的脫排油煙機(jī)就必須同時(shí)打開，不然滿屋子的油煙味。

12.房?jī)?nèi)各種插座的位置，與后來買的家具尺寸有偏差，浪費(fèi)了很多插座。

13.如果在商場(chǎng)里都么買到的，就千萬(wàn)不要叫木工做！除非這個(gè)木工手藝相當(dāng)?shù)暮谩?/p>

14.地板顏色要略淺的，不容易看到灰，廚衛(wèi)地磚反而要略深，不容易發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是頭發(fā)，這樣才最耐臟。

15.餐廳最好裝個(gè)吊扇，超級(jí)舒服。

16.儲(chǔ)物空間盡量多一點(diǎn)，入住后需要收納的雜物會(huì)越來越多。

17.陽(yáng)臺(tái)的墻面最好還是用瓷磚，比涂料更防水。

18.后悔買了裝了那么多燈，其實(shí)固定用的就那幾個(gè)。

19.廁所的梳洗臺(tái)是玻璃的，超級(jí)容易弄臟。

20.臥室的頂燈最好是雙控的，門旁一個(gè)，床邊一個(gè)，省得大冬天躺在床上了再起來關(guān)燈。

21.浴室五金件,龍頭之類的絕對(duì)是一分價(jià)錢一分貨。

22.裝修時(shí)盡量不要留擦不到的地方, 死角衛(wèi)生很難搞。

23.將來打算要孩子的家庭，一定要算好尺寸，在床的旁邊要預(yù)留可放嬰兒床的位置

24.建議所有龍頭都裝冷熱水管，裝修時(shí)多裝一點(diǎn)花不了很多錢，事后想補(bǔ)救超級(jí)困難

25.房間里的不實(shí)用的布置越少越好 人民幣貼上去就撕不下來了 早晚過時(shí)。

26.買任何東西時(shí)注意家里面門的大小，別買好了搬不進(jìn)去。

27.實(shí)木地板腳感好但需要保養(yǎng)，復(fù)合地板清潔起來方便。

28.隱形門是中看不中用的，想開著透氣都麻煩。

29.步入式衣柜好是好，不過比較容易積灰，敞開式的書架、置物架等（沒有門的那種），好看是好看，但是擦起來好痛苦啊，特別是書，一層灰。

30.燈千萬(wàn)不能是沖上的，那個(gè)掛上去之后就等著積灰吧。

編后語(yǔ)：后期配飾的還有很多，如窗簾裝飾品之類的，這些基本可以慢慢根據(jù)空間與設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格來配就可以。以上這些只算是一粗略的主材時(shí)間表，有時(shí)候因人會(huì)有變化，有的業(yè)主還沒有確定裝修時(shí)間，可能就把相關(guān)主材定完了，也有部分業(yè)主是邊裝修邊定。不管如何，提前定購(gòu)及確定送貨時(shí)間很重要。