第一篇：湖北省黃岡市2012年高三年級3月份質(zhì)量檢測英語

黃岡市2012年高三年級三月調(diào)考英語試題

錄音材料和參考答案

錄音材料： Text 1:

M: It’s nice and quiet here, away from the noise of the city.And our apartments are new and well furnished.W: It’s a good place except that it’s a bit far from where we work.Anyway, I’ll talk with my husband tonight and give you a call tomorrow.Text 2:

M: Can I help you, madam? W: Oh, yes, I want to report a robbery.M: I see.What has been stolen? Text 3:

M: This machine has so many buttons.I can’t figure out which one makes it run.W: You’d better read the instructions first.Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down.M: Oh, I see.Text 4:

M: What do you think of my new painting? W: Well, the colours are a little too vivid.M: Ah, yes.That’s the point.W: Well, it’s not quite my cup of tea.But we all have different tastes, don’t we? Text 5:

W: Were you given or did you earn pocket money as a child? M: I was given half a dollar a week by my father, but on condition that I behaved myself.If I didn’t behave well, I didn’t receive it.W: Parents were much stricter in those days.Text 6:

W: I noticed you were late for work again.Is there a problem? M: I’m sorry, but no matter how early I leave my house, I get stuck in traffic and end up late.W: Well, I’m afraid you can’t keep doing this.We’d better find a way to settle the problem.M: I’ve thought about taking a train or bus, but I take care of my elderly aunt and I have to drive to her house after work.W: I see.In that case, you can come in later and make up the time at the end of the day.M: That would be perfect.Thank you very much indeed.Text 7: Ｍ: Do you think we’ll have time to stop for lunch soon? W: Why? Are you hungry? M: Not quite, but almost.Don’t forget I didn’t have any breakfast.W: It was your own fault.You preferred staying in bed for about another thirty minutes to eating breakfast.M: It seemed like a good idea at that time.W: I won’t let you starve.I have to stop for gas in the next town anyway and you can eat then.M: Will that be long? W: Only about ten minutes.Text 8:

W: I just read an interesting article.Did you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in

a department store are more likely to buy something than those who spend half an hour there? M: I saw that article, too.But I think, if someone runs into a store for 10 minutes, it’s usually to get something that was already in mind.W: And someone who spends more time there may be just looking.M: Exactly.Haven’t you ever gone into a store, thinking that you’d buy something and then

talked yourself out of it? W: Yes, I have.Especially when I thought I ought to get it for less somewhere else, or I really didn’t need it at all.M: Exactly, but if you run into something that you want to buy and have very little time, you

pick it up, pay for it immediately and then leave.W: That’s true.May be we should learn a lesson from that.Take your time and you will spend less money.M: Yes, I think so, too.Text 9:

W: you’re leaving school soon, aren’t you? M: Yes, my A-levels start next week, but I’m not bothered about the results, because when I leave school I’m going to concentrate on my music career.I’m the leading singer in a band and I don’t need any qualifications to be a pop star.I see my future very clearly.I’m going to be incredibly famous and rich.W: So you’ve already got a contract then? M: Not yet.But the minute I’ve taken my last exam.I’m going to find a really good manager.W: So, do you intend to continue living at home? M: No way.I’m moving to London just as soon as I’ve left school.London’s where it all happens in the music industry.W: Do you think you’ll be able to live off your music right from the start? M: Well, I believe at first we might have to get part-time jobs for a few months and it’s going to

be hard, but I bet you, by this time next year, we’ll have had a record in the charts.Text 10:

W: Hello.Welcome to our class for beginning computer users.Typing skills are required for this course.In a moment you’ll begin typing the text I’ve placed on the stand next to each keyboard.First, however, I’d like you to look at the screen in front of you.There are no words on it yet, but it does contain two important objects, the end mark and the action point.You’ll be learning more about these later.Right now, please place your fingers on the keyboard and prepare to use it as if it were a typewriter.For example, to type capital letters, hold down the shift key.Don’t stop typing at the end of a line.When you type a word that is too long to fit at the end of the current line, the computer will automatically move the word to the beginning of the next line.If you make a mistake while typing the text, you can correct it by using the backspace key.Now please prepare to begin typing.Keys：

1-5 BAACA 6-10 BCABB

11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACACB 21-25 CDADC 26-30

ABDBB 31-50 CBDAA BDBCA DCDBA DCCAB 51-54 ACBD 55-58 BABC 59-62

BCDD 63-66 DCCB

67-70 DADD 71.how it was

73.did he put forward 75.if(it is)taken

72.have been painting

74.but to hand in

76.where they belong

78.would have got lost 77.being settled

79.how tired we felt

80.has been invited Writing：

As middle school students, not only should we acquire rich knowledge, but also we should have good qualities.I think expressing our gratitude to people who have helped us is among the good qualities we must possess.Two years ago, my classmate Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father had been diagnosed with lung cancer.His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble so that Wang Wei was in danger of dropping out of school.After learning about his difficult situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling without any tuition.With the aid of our teacher, and classmates, Wang Wei has finished school.Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincere thanks for what we have done.We were deeply moved by his letter.Being grateful to people who helped and supported us is what we are supposed to keep in mind forever.后面是B卷

第二篇：英語卷·2014屆湖北省黃岡市高三年級3月份質(zhì)量檢測試題(2014.03)word版

黃岡市2014年高三年級3月份質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題

黃岡市教育科學(xué)研究院命題2014年3月16日下午 3：00—5：00 全卷滿分150分, 考試用時(shí)120分鐘.第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What is the woman doing ?

A.She is reading a newspaper.B.She is finding her son.C.She is talking with her son.2.When will the plane probably arrive? A.At 2:20 pm.B.At 2:45 pm.C.At 2:30 pm.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In the garden B.In the living room.C.In the kitchen.4.What is the man? A.A taxi driver.B.A hotel receptionist.C.A waiter 5.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In the streetB.At the schoolC.At the airport 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題.6.Why does Janice cmil Allison?

A.She invites him to watch volleyball match.B.She invites him to watch football match.C.She invites him to see a film.7.When do they plan to meet?A.At 6:20B.At 6:40.C.Not mentioned.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題.8.What is the woman probably? A.A writer.B.A reporter.C.A tour guide.9.What is on the man's right? A.A statue.B.A park.C.A palace.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Which day(s)does the man finally make a reservation for?

A.November 10.B.November 17.C.November 17 and 18.11.Which type of room does the man book?

A.Standard.B.Deluxe.C.Suite.12.How much does the man have to pay to hold the room?

A.$ 220,B.$ 160.C.$ 50.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13.What can we know from the dialogue?

A.The film on Channel 8 was good.B.The film on Channel 5 was good.C.There are the late films on TV.14.Why does the woman mention the Sahara desert? A.She watched TV last night

B.She thinks it’s boring to go there.C.She knows the man likes foreign things.15.What does the woman like?

A.Love stories.B.Travel stories.C.Honor films.16.What do we know about the man?

A.He won’t have lunch.B.He likes unusual food.C.He enjoys eating chips 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.What prize did the the youngest group get?

A.The second prizeB.The third prize.C.The fourth prize.18.What should Eastside practise more?

A.The dance.B.The music.C.The song.19.Why did the Storm win the first prize? A.They danced wonderfully.B.The guitarist played very well.C.The singer performed perfectly.20.In what way is the announcer speaking?

A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Boring.第二部分：詞匯知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié): 多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015.“It remains my

great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.A.contribution B.pattern C.competition D.privilege

22.Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens when a baby meets someone

who____exactly her dad? A.represents B.resembles C.distinguishes D.dismisses

23.Nokia has _______ a family of low-cost mobile phones based on Google's Android operating system.A.performed B.operatedC.launchedD.instructed

24.Every time I take part in a friend’s big party.I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they

don’t feel_____.A.let out B.wiped outC.made outD.left out

25.Nowadays,Internet shopping will really_____when people are sure that it is safe.A.take off B.take upC.take awayD.take on

26.In the eyes of a policeman, it's a usually very dangerous to get close to the _____criminal.He may do

anything he would to escape.A.desperate B.consciousC.primitiveD.sensitive

27.According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _____to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A.practicalB.contradictoryC.essentialD.alternative

28.Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being________normal.A.urgentlyB.absolutelyC.casuallyD.clumsily

29.In the bubble years, lending standards slipped ______,allowing many people to put far too much of their income into paying for their housing.A.delicately B.dynamicallyC.deliberatelyD.dramatically

30.It is necessary to explain your theory _____, otherwise the audience won't make sense of what you are trying to get across.A.on purpose B.at length C.at randomD.on average

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

The other night as I was leaving my son's room.I noticed a hockey puck(冰球first, the crowd cheered.My son got caught up in the moment and joined in the crowd.When the his primary recollection.After the winning goal had been scored,the losing team's goalkeeperthe My son looked at the puck as if he had been given a golden “Why did that man give me the 31.A.warnedB.informedC.cheatedD.reminded32.A.missedB.playedC.attendedD.undertaken

33.A.as usualB.as wellC.as a ruleD.as a consequence 34.A.fansB.netsC.ticketsD.pucks

35.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.inspired 36.A.visiblyB.incrediblyC.reliablyD.availably 37.A.scoredB.won C.defeatedD.ranked 38.A.unfortunatelyB.blindlyC.amazinglyD.enthusiastically 39.A.exploreB.pourC.fillD.explode

40.A.sittingB.lookingC.takingD.lying

41.A.handB.shoulderC.eyeD.head

42.A.teamB.crowdC.coachD.family 43.A.at timesB.at most C.at least D.at last 44.A.pickedB.chose C.got D.kept 45.A.dividedB.threw C.turned D.changed 46.A.even ifB.as ifC.untilD.unless 47.A.goalB.medalC.treasureD.target 48.A.happyB.curiousC.sorrowfulD.horrible 49.A.losingB.winningC.catchingD.remembering 50.A.strikeB.touchC.directD.mean

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A

It's time to remind myself what I love about life here in California,USA, to remember what I desperately miss when I go home.Real radio

In the USA there are so many radio stations that those iPod tuner things don’t work at all.It took me a while to discover the USA's many public radio stations, which don't broadcast any advertisements.KCRW is my favorites station, for its blend of indie music and current affairs.But I also listen to KJAZZ and KPCC.But before you feel jealous — it’s all online.My favorites: American life Snap Judgement and Henry Rollins live every Saturday night.Take listen online for free News? Well, there's not a lot of news from South Africa, and when it is, it's bad and full of fear, so I ignore it.But I care about any place I live in, and that includes the USA.And on public radio, the USA is covered in depth, from the perspective of individual stories rather than statistics.The festivals

I’m jealously watching tweets and Facebook boasts and reviews from SXSW — seems like half the people I used to work with in South Africa are there,meeting Grumpy Cat and watching bands they’ve always wanted to see live.It’s great to know that these 1000s of festivals are so close, and that one day,if film school schedule ever allows me to leave campus for more than a few days, I can go to one or two of them.I have already exchanged my much loved Ford Mustang for a bigger, less sexy car — a car spacious enough to sleep in — so that next year I can be there, not just dream of it.The famous people

When I go back to SA, I'm often asked if I’ve spotted any famous people.It's awkward for me.I feel the the same way about it as I feel when an American asks me if there are lions in the streets.Except yes, I have.No,not lions.I have met some famous people.I chatted to RJ Mitte from Breaking Bad outside a dub in West Hollywood.Many of my professors are famous directors.The problem is, once you meet these famous people, they're just people, FFS.This feels disappointing at first, like you're missing a Jesus mo-ment of some sort.But if you think about it, it's inspiring.What it means, is that I, litlle me(right now, also ”just a person“)could be a famous just-a-person person one day, and get to make all the films I just dream of now.51.The underlined sentence ”There is,simply, no dead air.“ probably means____.A.there is no useless radio programmes in the USA B.there is no useful radio programmes in the USA C.there is no polluted air in the USA

D.there is no advertisements from the radio programmes in the USA 52.There are so many festivals that_____.A.I often leave campus for more than few days B.I often attend some of them in person C.I bought a bigger Ford? Mustang

D.I can share many reviews and performances online with my friends in South Africa 53.The author thinks the famous people in the USA _____.A.are just Like lionsB.are well-known but ordinary C.are disappointing D.are inspiring 54.The author is most likely to be _____.A.a director in AmericaB.a professor in South Africa C.a student in AmericaD.an actor in South Africa

B

Researchers conducting a study of hospital stays for over two hundred and eighty six thousand older folks found something interesting in their data.The number of hospitalizations for heart disease and stroke went down significantly among a certain group of people at a certain time of year.What folks, and what time of year, you ask? Flu season and the lucky people were the ones who got flu shots(流感疫苗).It’s generally recommended that people over fifty get their flu shots every year.Influenza(流行性感冒)is no small thing.it’s responsible for around thirty six thousand deaths a year in the U.S.alone.Getting the shots also cuts down on the chances of getting pneumonia(肺炎), which is especially dangerous in seniors.But what wasn’t known was that there seems to be an added benefit to getting a flu shots in terms of In this study, flu shots cut clown the number of hospitalizations for heart disease by nineteen percent.Stroke went down sixteen percent one season and a whopping twenty-three percent a second season.These are big results.So what's the connection between getting a flu shot and having a stronger heart? It isn’t yet known.Researchers speculate that the flu virus itself may do damage to blood vessels(血管), possibly making clots(血塊)more likely.Blood clots in the heart can cause heart attacks, and blood clots in the brain can cause strokes.Whatever the specific details are, there's one more good reason to follow your doctor’ s advice and get that annual flu shot.55.According to the study, the number of hospitalizations for heart disease and stroke went down

significanntly among the ones who _____.A.got flu shots after they were ill B.got flu shots before they were ill C.got flu shots at the flu seasonD.got flu shots whenever convenient 56.The benefits of getting flu shots can be listed except that_____.A.it can cut down on the chances of getting pneumonia

B.it can cut down the number of hospitalizations for heart disease C.it can kill the flu virus

D.if can make blood clots

57.The underlined phrase ”warding off“ probably means_______.A.keeping awayB.dealing withC.setting offD.picking up 58.According to the passage, we'd better ______.A.work out to fight against influenzaB.get flu shot every year C.follow our doctor's all adviceD.protect our blood vessels

C

Many people believe that teaching children music makes them smarter, better able to learn new things.But the organizers of a new study say there's no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve children's abilily to learn or their performance in school.They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.Researchers at Harvard University, however, have found that there's one thing musical training does not do.They say it does not make children more intelligent.Samuel Mehr is a graduate student at Harvard's School of Education.He said it is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a child's intellectual development.He says the evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents.One group attended music class, the other went to a class that places importance on the visual arts—arts that can be seen.”The evidence there is 'no'.We found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids participating in these music clases,“ said Mehr.Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter.He says the results have been mixed.He says only one study seems to show a small percentage increase in IQ, intellectual scores among students after one year of music lessons.He does not believe that IQ is a good measure of child's intelligence.He says researchers in his study compared how well children in the musical training group did on mental processing tasks or projects, then the results were compared to those of children who did not take lessons.There was no evidence that the musical training group did much better on the mental tasks than the other group.The researchers comfirmed the results with a larger group of children and their parents.Mr Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life.But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons.In his words, ”We teach music because music is important for us.“

59.According to the new study, musical training______.A.makes children smarter

B.helps a child express creativity

C.does not make children more intelligent D.improve children's ability to learn in school 60.Samuel Mehr may agree that______.A.the children who attended music class are smarter than those who attended arts class B.IQ is a good measure of a child's intelligence C.we needn't to teach children music

D.music training is still important for cultural reasons 61.In order to confirm his view, Samuel Mehr______.A.conducted more than one research B.interviewed many American adults

C.taught two groups of 4-yetr-olds music and arts

D.offered children a fast way to be admitted to the best schools 62.The artical may be taken from a report about _____.A.health B.education C.culture D.economy

D

The world's largest solar thermal plant(太陽熱能發(fā)電站)is set to begin producing power in the United States by the end of the year.Wind and energy from the sun are generally considered clean, unlike energy from coal-burning power stations.However, environmentalists now worry that too much solar power development could harm the local environment.A California company — BrightSource Energy is building a huge solar power plant in the Mojave desert, about 60 kilometers southwest of Las Vegas, Nevada.The plant is known as the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System.Joe Desmond works for the company.”This is actually one of the highest concentrations of sunlight in the world, out here in Ivanpah.“ explained Desmond.BrightSource Energy will deploy 170,000 specially designed mirrors to direct solar energy towards boilers on top of three power towers.The steam produced in the boilers will drive turbine(渦輪)to make electricity.Joe Desmond says the steam can reach temperatures of more than 260 degrees Celsius.”We can store the sun's thermal energy in the form of molten salt, so we can produce electricity even when the sun goes down.There is a lot of interest in concentrating solar power around the globe in environmnents where you have lots of sun, such as China, South Africa, the Middle East, North Africa, explained Desmond.Environmentalists generally support the idea of solar power, however, many are concerned about the effect of power plants on sensitive environment.Lisa Belenky is a lawyer with the Center for Biological Diversity, a private group.She says environmentalists are specifically worried about the effect of the Ivanpah Solar Project on the sensitive plant and animal life in that part of Mojave desert.“Even though the desert seems big, when you start cutting it up, it can really affect how the species and the animals and the plants are able to survive in the long run,”said Lisa Belenky.BrightSource Energy has already spent more than $ 50 million to move endangered desert tortoises away from the power plant.but Lisa Belenky says this is not the answer.“We should be reusing areas that have a1ready been disturbed, like old mining sites, for example...either on homes, on businesses, parking lots.” said Belenky.There have also been reports of birds dying at the Ivanpah Plant and others like it.Some birds die after colliding with solar equipment which the animals mistake for water.Other birds were killed or suffered burns after flying through the intense heat at the solar thermal plant.As solar projects increase, environmentalists and developers are considering what to do to reduce bird death.63.Why is the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System being built in the desert?

A.Because the temperature is extremely high in the desert.B.Because there is no life in the desert.C.Because there is much salt in the desert.D.Because sunlight is highly focused in the desert.64.Why can the plant make electricity at night?

A.Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the form of steam.B.Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the form of molten salt.C.Because the sun'ss thermal energy can be stored through mirrors

D.Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the boilers.65.According to Lisa Belenky, in order to reduce the effect,_____.A.we should move all the plants and animals away from the solar plant B.we should guide the bird not to hit the solar plant C we should build the solar plant in disturbed areas D.we should build the solar plant in the desert

66.The author’s attitude towards the solar projects is _____.A.supportive B.criticalC.indifferentD.cautious

E

It's going to be a chaotic(混亂的)day.How do I know? It’s Monday.OK, joking.But, I do predict that today will be filled with the normal last-minute tasks, fire drills, and unforeseen events.So, how do you keep yourself from being swept away in the stream of chaos? How do you remain calm while others are rushing and panicking? There's a problem… Panic!When things don't go as planned, how do you react? Are you the calm one who works to fix things? Or the one running around like Chicken Little screaming that the sky falling? Getting upset or alarmed can seem like natural reactions to a problem.Here are a few tips to kelp you remain calm in the face of the storm:

? Don't PanicYou are better able to find a solution if you aren't panicking.If you can keep your head when others are losing theirs, you will be able to make a dear decision in the chaos.? There Aren't Many True EmergenaesMy time as a Naval Officer taught me about true emergencies.In the military, when there is a problem, people can get hurt or die.This is not usually the case when the office copier or email server goes down.Keep things in perspective.There are very few true emergencies in life.? Avoid the “Fight or Flight”When you are stressed, your body will want to go into “fight or flight.” Your body was designed to keep you safe from danger, but its natural reflexes aren't always the best solution against a project gone away.Keep your emotions in check and ensure that your physical reflexes don’t make bad decisions for you.? Head Into The ProblemWhile everyone else is running away, true leaders walk into a problem.Sticking your head in the sand only makes things worse.Instead of trying to ignore the situition, get to the heart of the issue as soon as possible.Only then can you address it

How Will You React? When you find yourself ready to lose it, take a step back.Ask, “In this truly an emergcncy?” Keep your head when others are losing theirs.And you'll find that you are that much closer to a solution.67.The author writes the first paragraph in order to______.A.describe a chaotic day B.advocate a way of life C.introduce a topic D.make a joke 68.In order to make a wiser decision in the chaos, you should _____.A.low your headB.keep your head C.shake your headD.stick your head

69.The example of the author's time as a Naval Officer is used to illustrate_____.A.there are seldom true emergencies in life B.there are many true emergencies in life C.some emergencies are really urgent D.some emergencies can't be predicted

70.What would the best title for the passage?

A.Fight or FlightB.True emergencies C.Less Talking, More Doing D.Keep calm in the face of the storm

第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)：完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71._________________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(matter)在這家商店，你是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡結(jié)賬都沒關(guān)系。

72.It rained for three weeks on end, completely _________________.(ruin)連續(xù)下了三個(gè)星期的雨，完全毀了我們的假期。

73.There is no sense ___________________now.Look forward and everything will be all right.(upset)你現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的，向前看，一切都會(huì)好起來的。

74.“They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions __________________,” some experts said.(happen)

“”一些專家說。

75.The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we'd better leave things________________________ until the police arrive.(be)

卡車嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了這座房子，我們最好保待原樣直到警察到來。

76.Research finds that social network users have more than _________________online as in real life.(many)

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上擁有的朋友是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中兩倍多。

77.What an annoyance!Hardly___________________my computer when a lot of advertisements came pouring in.(turn)

真煩人！我一打開電腦就有很多廣告涌入.78.Huo Zun said that his dream was_______________________to sing a song at the CCTV Spring

Festival Gala.(invite)

霍尊說他的夢想是受邀上中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)唱一首歌。

79.We have launched another man-made satellite,___________________intoday's newspaper.(announce)_________________________________________________________________我們發(fā)射了另一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件事在今天的報(bào)紙上被公布了。

80.China is attacked by such a terrible smog _____________________ “nuclear winter”.(call)中國遭受著被稱之為“核冬天”的可怕霧霾的襲擊。

第二節(jié)：短文寫作(共1題；滿分30分)

請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。

In our daily life,we'd like to receive whatever we can get.But it is often the case that giving is better than receiving.注意: ①無須寫標(biāo)題；

②除詩歌外，文體不限；

③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例； ④不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

⑤詞數(shù)不少于120，如引用提示語則不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).黃岡市2014年高三3月質(zhì)量檢測英語答案

聽力

1-5 BBCAC6-10 AACAC11-15 ACBAC16-20 BCBCA 多項(xiàng)選擇

21-25 DBCDA26-30 ACBDB

完形填空

31-35 DCBCA36-40 BADDA41-45 CDCAB46-50 BCABD 閱讀理解

51-55 ADBCC56-60 DABCD61-65 ABDBC66-70 DCBAD 完成句子

71.It doesn’t matter whether 72.ruining our vacation/holiday

73.(in)being/feeling/getting upset about it74.wouldn’t have happened 75.as they are

76.twice as many friends 77.had I turned on 78.to be invited

79.which is announced 80.as is called/called

短文寫作：

We always take it for granted that receiving is better than giving.But in fact, it’s a good virtue to give rather than receive.I learnt it from my mother.Ten years ago, there was a tough time for my family.One day, there were two apples for my family of three.Knowing that, my mother announced that she didn’t like eating apples.So she gave the two apples to me and my father.As a child, I grasped the apple immediately and ran away.But my mother wore a bright smile when she saw me eating the apple happily.At that time, I just wondered why my mother was so delighted, even when she didn’t eat the apple.But as time went by, I gradually realized that giving is better than receiving, because giving can bring more happiness and love.Looking back on my mother’s giving, I always choose to give rather than receive in my life.聽力原稿 Text 1

W: Excuse me, but did you see a six-year-old boy with a red hat pass by just now? My son...my son...M: No, madam.I was reading a newspaper, I think you should call the police for help.Text 2

W: The flight is due at 2:20 pm

M: But ours may be delayed by 25 minutes because of the fog.Text 3

W: Peter, ask your father to come to the kitchen to have supper now.M: OK.But where is he? Is he in the garden or in the sitting room? W: He must be watering the flowers.Tell him to hurry.Text 4

W: Ruijin Hotel, please!

M: Do you want to go by way of the People’s Road or Triumph Road? W: Whichever is the fastest.M: Yes, madam, we’ll take the People’s Road.Text 5

W: Taylor.Do you see your brother here? M: No.But I’m sure he’s here somewhere.W: Well, maybe he’s downstairs in the baggage area.M: Oh, sure we can check.But he said he would meet me at the gate.Text 6

W: Hello, may I speak to Allison? M: Hello, this is Allison speaking.W: Janice here.Do you have time this evening? M: I suppose so.W: I’ve got a couple of tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match.Would you like to go with me? M: I’d love to.W: Let’s make it at 6:20 at the entrance to the Capital Stadium, OK? The match begins at 6:40.M: That’s fine.See you then.W: See you.Text 7

W: This is the most beautiful palace in the city, but it’s not as big as the one we’ve just visited.M: How many palaces are there in the city? W: Three.M: Just three? I thought there are more.W: On you right, you can see a statue of Paulo Pementez.M: I’m sorry.Who’s he?W: He was a famous writer who lived and died in the city.M: I think I saw another statue of him in the park.It was beautiful!

W: That wasn’t a statue of Paulo Pementez you saw in the park.There are a lot of statues in the city.Text 8

W: Thanks for calling Quality Inn.Morine speaking.M: Hello.I’d like to make a reservation for this Friday.W: This Friday? November the tenth? M: Yes.W: I’m afraid we’re totally booked for that weekend.M: What about the weekend after that? W: So...Friday the seventeenth?

M: All right Sir.We have 3 types of room, standard, deluxe, and suite.The price of the standard room is $160 per night, the deluxe room is $220 per night, and the suite is $380 per night.Which type of room would you like to book?

M: I want to book a standard room.W: All right Sir, we still have standard room available for November the seventeenth and eighteenth.M: Good.Can we pay when we arrive?

W: Yes, but we do require a fifty dollar credit card deposit to hold the room.M: That’s fine.W: Who’s the booking for, please, sir? M: Mr Ryefield.W: Okay, Mr.Ryefield.Thank you for choosing Quality Inn.Goodbye.Text 9

W: Did you see the late night film on television yesterday? M: The one on Channel 8?

W: No, on Channel 5.It was about a couple who hitch-hiked across the Sahara desert.M: No, I didn’t.Was it any good?

W: Well, it was quite good, I suppose, but all those miles of sand did get a bit boring after a while.I think I prefer horror films to travel stories or love stories.M: I went out for a meal with my friends.They took me to a Greek restaurant.W: Sounds unusual!What was the food like? M: Actually, I quite liked it.W: I’m not keen on foreign food myself, I’d rather stick to roast beef or just fish and chips.M: Yes.I noticed you always eat chips!Don’t you ever get sick of chips? W: No, never.In fact, I’d rather eat chips than bread.M: Well, I prefer trying new food to eating the same old things day after day.W: I see.So you won’t be coming to the cafe at lunchtime with me, then.You’d rather eat on your own, right? M: Well...Text 10

W: Thank you to all the competitors.I won’t say much because I know you’re all anxious to hear the results-it was a very difficult decision and I’ll start with the band which came in fourth.That’s Texas Team, who are the youngest group here today.Unfortunately, the violinist played so quietly that we couldn’t hear him.So bad luck to Texas Team.Third was Eastside.They are such good dancers that they should enter for a dance competition.And with a bit more practice on the music they’ll do very well.In second place is Third Avenue.They did well, especially their young guitarist, but the singer looked so unhappy we thought maybe he didn’t want to win!Never mind-you nearly won, so better luck next time.Congratulations to The Storm who are our winners today.The singer had such a great voice that we had to give them first place.Well done.

第三篇：湖北省黃岡市2017屆高三3月份質(zhì)量檢測文科綜合試題

湖北省黃岡市2017屆高三3月份質(zhì)量檢測文科綜合試題

政治部分

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

12．非農(nóng)就業(yè)人數(shù)，是美國勞工部公布的一種就業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)，該數(shù)據(jù)能反映出制造行業(yè)和服務(wù)行業(yè)的發(fā)展及其增長。由于美元是國際黃金市場上的標(biāo)價(jià)貨幣，從黃金走勢的歷史數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)來看，美元與黃金保持負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系。不考慮黃金本身的價(jià)值等因素，下列描述符合2015年底美國非農(nóng)就業(yè)狀況對黃金價(jià)格變動(dòng)的影響的傳導(dǎo)路徑是

①美國國內(nèi)消費(fèi)大幅增加，經(jīng)濟(jì)向好 ②企業(yè)擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)上行 ③提高利率抑制通脹壓力 ④降低利率抑制通貨緊縮 ⑤美元升值預(yù)期增加 ⑥美元貶值預(yù)期增加

A．非農(nóng)就業(yè)率大幅增加→①→③→⑥→用美元表示的黃金價(jià)格走低 B．非農(nóng)就業(yè)率大幅增加→②→④→⑤→用美元表示的黃金價(jià)格走低 C．非農(nóng)就業(yè)人數(shù)大幅增加→①→③→⑤→用美元表示的黃金價(jià)格走低 D．非農(nóng)就業(yè)人數(shù)大幅增加→②→④→⑥→用美元表示的黃金價(jià)格走低

13．著名科學(xué)家牛頓養(yǎng)了兩只貓，一只大貓，一只小貓。他在墻上開了兩個(gè)洞，一個(gè)大洞，一個(gè)小洞。有人笑話他：你還是大科學(xué)家呢，開一個(gè)洞就夠了，小貓也可以走大洞嘛。牛頓說不對，如果兩個(gè)貓同時(shí)要出去，那大洞肯定被大貓占住了，小描就無路可走。著名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家成思危把大貓比作央企，小貓比作私營經(jīng)濟(jì)。喻意“讓大貓小貓都有路走”是因?yàn)楣兄平?jīng)濟(jì)和非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)

①都是社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)中的所有制形式 ②都是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ) ③在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中保證社會(huì)主義方向 ④在市場競爭中是平等的市場主體 A．①③ B．①④

C．②③

D．②③

14．作為全國著名的革命老區(qū)、重點(diǎn)貧困地區(qū)，黃岡市扶貧攻堅(jiān)責(zé)任重、壓力大。經(jīng)過一年的努力，黃岡地區(qū)已率先探索并建立了“政府+市場主體+貧困戶+金融+保險(xiǎn)”五位一體的精準(zhǔn)扶貧模式，在幫助貧困戶增加收入已見實(shí)效。該扶貧模式

①充分發(fā)揮市場在資源配置中的決定性作用，調(diào)動(dòng)貧困戶致富的積極性 ②政府實(shí)施積極的就業(yè)政策，創(chuàng)業(yè)優(yōu)先，實(shí)現(xiàn)貧困勞動(dòng)力的妥善安置 ③充分發(fā)揮財(cái)政的作用，支持貧困戶購買商業(yè)保險(xiǎn)，改善人民生活水平④貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，讓貧困人口共享我國改革發(fā)展成果 A．①③ B．①④

C．②③

D．③④

15．國家發(fā)改委公布了新的《中央定價(jià)目錄》，新目錄大幅縮減定價(jià)范圍，只保留了天然氣、水利工程供水、電力、重要交通運(yùn)輸服務(wù)、特殊藥品及血液等7種（類），保留項(xiàng)不到3%。之所以保留極少數(shù)政府定價(jià)項(xiàng)目，是因?yàn)?①價(jià)格能夠靈敏地反映供求并引導(dǎo)資源配置 ②市場決定資源配置是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的一般規(guī)律 ③在公用事業(yè)和公益性服務(wù)等供給方面存在市場失靈 ④定向精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控有利于引導(dǎo)市場行為和社會(huì)心理預(yù)期 A．①② B．②③

C．①④

D．③④

16．我國決定在公共服務(wù)領(lǐng)域廣泛推行采用PPP(政府和社會(huì)資本合作)模式，如下圖。從有利于發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主政治的角度看，此模式

①有利于政府與民間資本聯(lián)合，具體經(jīng)營和管理公共服務(wù)項(xiàng)目 ②理清了政府與市場、企業(yè)的關(guān)系，處理好各主體的為與不為 ③涉及公共服務(wù)應(yīng)由決策機(jī)構(gòu)與公眾相互協(xié)調(diào)共同行使決策權(quán) ④社會(huì)力量參與公共服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，與公共部門共同推進(jìn)社會(huì)建設(shè) A．①② B．①④

C．②③

D．②④

17．為提升市民文明素質(zhì)，提升城市環(huán)境品質(zhì)，黃岡市四城聯(lián)創(chuàng)指揮部辦公室開通微信公眾號“東坡晨曦”，對亂倒（丟）垃圾、亂潑污水的“兩亂”行為進(jìn)行“隨手拍”爆料獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)活動(dòng)。該活動(dòng)中

①公民可以通過社情民意反映制度參與民主監(jiān)督 ②政府落實(shí)為人民服務(wù)的宗旨和對人民負(fù)責(zé)原則 ③政府創(chuàng)新了公民參與政治生活的方式，科學(xué)民主決策 ④絡(luò)平臺能讓公民積極參與政治生活，行使民主權(quán)利 A．①② B．①④

C．②④

D．③④

19．2017年元宵節(jié)期間，黃岡市區(qū)以“黃岡黨旗紅．書香進(jìn)萬家”為主題的全民閱讀活動(dòng)在遺愛湖東坡廣場舉行。“元宵猜猜樂”有獎(jiǎng)燈謎競猜，千余條涉及詩詞、地理、歷史等知識內(nèi)容的燈謎與廣大市民見面。市民朋友還可以在現(xiàn)場觀看楹聯(lián)文化展和數(shù)字圖書館圖片展。該活動(dòng)

①營造和諧的文化環(huán)境，潛移默化提升市民素質(zhì) ②體現(xiàn)對傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承，創(chuàng)新發(fā)展了民族文化 ③旨在滿足市區(qū)群眾的文化需求，豐富群眾生活 ④激發(fā)市民愛國熱情，踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀 A．①② B．①③

C．②③

D．③④

20．右圖漫畫揭示的哲學(xué)道理最符合的是

A．意識對人體生理活動(dòng)具有調(diào)節(jié)作用 C．矛盾雙方在一定的條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化

B．認(rèn)識和利用客觀規(guī)律積極戰(zhàn)勝困難 D．實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值需要不斷地砥礪自我

21．美國康奈爾大學(xué)的研究人員在模擬古代的一海水水樣實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，黏土一定條件一下會(huì)形成水凝膠，在幾十億年的過程中，水凝膠對各種化學(xué)物質(zhì)發(fā)生復(fù)雜反應(yīng)后形成的蛋白質(zhì)、DNA，最終促使活細(xì)胞正常運(yùn)行的過程中起到了制約和保護(hù)的作用，直至包圍活細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞膜發(fā)育完全為止。黏土是可以使生命成為可能的復(fù)雜生化物質(zhì)的起源地。這一研究成了中西方神話故事所說的神用“泥土造人”的科學(xué)佐證。材料表明 ①追求真理是一個(gè)過程，要在實(shí)踐中推動(dòng)認(rèn)識的深化 ②意識作用在于能動(dòng)地認(rèn)識世界和直接改造客觀世界 ③思維和存在具有同一性，世上沒有不可認(rèn)識的事物 ④科學(xué)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌虺蔀闄z驗(yàn)認(rèn)識的真理性的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn) A．①② B．②③

C．①③

D．③④

22．下列詩句中包含的哲理一致的是

①竹外桃花三兩枝，春江水暖鴨先知（宋蘇軾《惠崇春江晚景》）

②金非不為寶，玉豈不為堅(jiān)？用之以發(fā)墨，不如瓦礫頑。（宋歐陽修《古瓦硯》）③白雪花繁空撲地，綠絲條弱不勝鶯（唐自居易《樂府·楊柳枝》）④江碧鳥逾白，山青花欲燃（唐杜甫《絕句·江碧鳥逾白》）A．①②

B．①③

C．②③

D．②④

23．經(jīng)公眾投票和最終評議，獲得“2016《感動(dòng)中國》人物”榮譽(yù)的是：功勛科學(xué)家孫家棟、火海救人英雄王鋒、扎根鄉(xiāng)村36年的最美教師支月英??感動(dòng)中國人物的評選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：為推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步、時(shí)代發(fā)展做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)；在各行各業(yè)具有杰出貢獻(xiàn)或重大表現(xiàn)：在平凡的崗位上做出了不平凡的事跡；為社會(huì)公平、人類生活環(huán)境做出突出貢獻(xiàn)；個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或行為，代表了社會(huì)發(fā)展方向。這一評選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體現(xiàn)出 ①人民群眾是社會(huì)變革的決定力量 ②人生價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)是自我奮斗的結(jié)果 ③人生的真正價(jià)值在于對社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn) ④價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇應(yīng)符合最廣大人民的利益 A．①③ B．①④

C．②③

D．③④

二、非選擇題

38．（26分）黃岡市羅田縣是聞名全國的板栗之鄉(xiāng)、蠶桑之鄉(xiāng)、甜柿之鄉(xiāng)，茯苓之鄉(xiāng)、野生蘭花之鄉(xiāng)，該縣具備打造特色電商產(chǎn)品的基礎(chǔ)條件。

材料一近年來，該縣電子商務(wù)逐步興起，各類特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的市場需求呈幾何式倍增。2016年，羅田通過電商將板栗、甜柿、貢米、老米酒等218種農(nóng)特產(chǎn)品上線銷售，促進(jìn)一批傳統(tǒng)食品企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級，有效帶動(dòng)該縣農(nóng)業(yè)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展。該縣大自然生物科技有限公司緊盯電子商務(wù)這塊大市場，成功轉(zhuǎn)型為該縣電商龍頭企業(yè)，公司不僅注冊了能在線上線下銷售的“栗花香”、“老家味道”以及“多吉利”三個(gè)電商品牌商標(biāo)，并通過與各地群眾簽訂包銷協(xié)議，鼓勵(lì)群眾實(shí)行訂單種植，不僅銷路打開了，也使過去的特色產(chǎn)業(yè)煥發(fā)了新的活力。材料二近年來，羅田縣研究制定了電子商務(wù)發(fā)展初步規(guī)劃，出臺了《關(guān)于加快電子商務(wù)發(fā)展的實(shí)施意見》，對全縣電子商務(wù)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了整體布局：打造特色電商產(chǎn)品為核心，改進(jìn)開發(fā)適合絡(luò)銷售的板栗、甜柿、茯苓、金銀花等10種以上具有競爭力的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；構(gòu)建了縣、鄉(xiāng)、村三級公共服務(wù)和物流配送體系，為全縣電商企業(yè)和個(gè)人提供了培訓(xùn)、政策咨詢等公共服務(wù)和攝影、設(shè)計(jì)、文囊、倉儲(chǔ)、物流等特色服務(wù)；以大力培育市場主體為支撐，制定了電子商務(wù)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)扶持辦法，加大金融信貸支持力度，各金融機(jī)構(gòu)助農(nóng)貸、助保貸、助商貸資金向電商企業(yè)傾斜；以提升能力營造氖固為目的，年均開展電子商務(wù)培訓(xùn)1萬人次以上。通過該縣努力，不僅讓獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢資源得到市場青睞，盤活了一批農(nóng)業(yè)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，更創(chuàng)造了電子商務(wù)的“羅田速度”。

（1）結(jié)合材料一，運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的知識，說明該縣電商龍頭企業(yè)成功轉(zhuǎn)型有哪些經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得借鑒。（12分）

（2）結(jié)合材料二，運(yùn)用政治生活的知識，分析該縣政府在打造特色電商產(chǎn)品中是如何發(fā)揮作用的？（14分）

39．（26分）今年春節(jié)前后，由央視著名主持人董卿擔(dān)綱的《中國詩詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》成為文化類綜藝節(jié)目爆款，和《百家講壇》、漢字聽寫大會(huì)、成語大會(huì)等文化盛宴，被譽(yù)為“綜藝文化清流”。閱讀材料，回答問題。

材料一 《中國詩詞大會(huì)》是央視首檔全民參與的詩詞節(jié)目，節(jié)目以“賞中華詩詞、尋文化基因、品生活之美”為基本宗旨，力求通過對詩詞知識的比拼及賞析，帶動(dòng)全民重溫那些曾經(jīng)學(xué)過的古詩詞，分享詩詞之美，感受詩詞之趣，從古人的智慧和情懷中汲取營養(yǎng)，涵養(yǎng)心靈。借古詩詞學(xué)霸爆紅的契機(jī)，教育人士期待能在全社會(huì)的努力下，改變古詩詞整體教育氛圍——未來能減少孩子“苦惱”背書，而是能夠愜意感受和品味古詩詞之美。當(dāng)喧囂的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)與傳統(tǒng)文化有了一次次美麗的“邂逅”，中華文化基因逐漸蘇醒，這危機(jī)中的微熹，則彌足珍貴。

（1）結(jié)合材料一，運(yùn)用創(chuàng)新意識與社會(huì)進(jìn)步的知識，談?wù)劇吨袊娫~大會(huì)》節(jié)目成功給我們的哲學(xué)啟示？（12分）

（2）結(jié)合材料二，運(yùn)用文化多樣性的知識，說明中外名著為什么可以互譯共存。(10分)

（3）材料中“當(dāng)喧囂的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)與傳統(tǒng)文化有了一次次美麗的‘邂逅’，中華文化基因逐漸蘇醒”，請你就激發(fā)公眾讀書之熱情，邂逅傳統(tǒng)文化之美好擬兩條宣傳語，要求主題鮮明，朗朗上口，言簡意賅。（4分）

2017黃岡市高三三月調(diào)考政治參考答案

12~16：CDBDD 17~21：CBBAC

22~23：CD（2）①堅(jiān)持科學(xué)決策，制定了電子商務(wù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃、扶持政策，發(fā)揮整體布局、戰(zhàn)略引導(dǎo)、政策支持等重要作用。（3分）

②積極履行了經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)職能，正確處理自身與市場的關(guān)系，既科學(xué)地發(fā)揮宏觀調(diào)控的作用，又遵循市場配置資源的決定性作用，積極培育市場主體，極力打造特色電商產(chǎn)品，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，提高人民生活水平。（4分）

③加強(qiáng)社會(huì)建設(shè)職能，構(gòu)建三級公共服務(wù)和物流配送，健全電子商務(wù)發(fā)展所需的基本公共服務(wù)體系，提供特色服務(wù)。（3分）

④堅(jiān)持為人民服務(wù)的工作宗旨和對人民負(fù)責(zé)的工作原則，打造服務(wù)型政府，在抓好基本公共服務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)上，努力為企業(yè)、人才等市場主體提供相關(guān)的服務(wù)，創(chuàng)造良好的市場環(huán)境。（4分）

39．（1）①樹立創(chuàng)新意識是唯物辯證法的要求，它要求立足實(shí)踐，解放思想，實(shí)事求是，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)理論和實(shí)踐的創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展?！吨袊娫~大會(huì)》立足實(shí)踐，解放思想，實(shí)事求是，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，創(chuàng)新了對詩詞的學(xué)習(xí)與解讀、繼承與發(fā)展。（4分）

②辯證法的革命批判精神要求我們密切關(guān)注變化發(fā)展的實(shí)際，敢于破除落后的觀念；善于提出新問題，確立新觀念，開拓新境界。《中國詩詞大會(huì)》借學(xué)霸爆紅絡(luò)等契機(jī)，通過全民參與，現(xiàn)場比拼，分享詩詞之美，感受詩詞之趣。（4分）

③創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)人類思維和文化的發(fā)展。該節(jié)目中改變了人們學(xué)習(xí)古詩詞的方式，促進(jìn)古詩詞教育方式和氛圍的轉(zhuǎn)變，激發(fā)人們愜意感受和品味詩詞之美的熱情，能推動(dòng)中華詩詞文化的傳播、繼承與發(fā)展。（4分）

（2）①文化多樣性是人類社會(huì)的基本特征，不同民族和國家文化的內(nèi)容和形式各具特色。中外名著通過不同文字載體傳播各自不同文化，通過互譯能領(lǐng)略不同民族和國家文化之特色。（2分）

②各民族文化之間存在著差異，但在實(shí)踐中產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的不同民族文化有共性和普遍規(guī)律。中外名著互譯共存說明了文化是民族的，文化又是世界的。（3分）

③不同民族文化相互交融，尊重文化多樣性是世界文化繁榮的必然要求。中外名著互譯共存，都以其鮮明的民族文化特色豐富了世界文化，共同推動(dòng)了人類文明的繁榮和發(fā)展。（3分）④尊重不同民族的文化，必須遵循各民族文化一律平等的原則。中外名著互譯共存做到了尊重差異，理解個(gè)性，和睦相處。（2分）

（3）參考答案：閱經(jīng)典著作，弘揚(yáng)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化；讀經(jīng)典名著，繼承優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化。（每點(diǎn)2分，共4分。）

第四篇：湖北省黃岡市2018屆高三9月質(zhì)量檢測歷史試題

湖北省黃岡市2018屆高三9月質(zhì)量檢測

歷史試題

第I卷（選擇題共48 分）

本卷共24小題，每小題2分，共48分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。1．《大英百科全書》對封建主義定義為具有貴族身份的封君和封臣之間的契約關(guān)系。封君賜予封臣一份領(lǐng)地或采邑，為封臣提供保護(hù)；作為交換，封臣宜誓對領(lǐng)主的忠誠，以及承諾進(jìn)貢、勞役和兵役等義務(wù)。封臣在自己的領(lǐng)地上享有較為完整的治理權(quán)或統(tǒng)治權(quán)??。據(jù)此，中國古代的封建社會(huì)是指 A．西周時(shí)期 B．秦漢時(shí)期 C．隋唐時(shí)期 D．明清時(shí)期

2．史載，周代天子及諸侯死后，由卿大夫議定謚號。秦完成統(tǒng)一不久，秦王贏政就下令取消謚法．改以數(shù)字為稱，自己為始皇帝，以后繼任者為二世、三世，照此類推。漢初又恢復(fù)謚法，由禮官議上，貴族大臣死后定謚，由朝廷賜予?！爸u法”的重新恢復(fù)

A．有利于君主專制的統(tǒng)治 B．體現(xiàn)了儒家思想官方化 C．不利于統(tǒng)治秩序的穩(wěn)定 D．推動(dòng)了中央集權(quán)的加強(qiáng)

3．漢武帝“設(shè)附益之法”，不許諸侯王招結(jié)賓客，限制諸侯王的活動(dòng)，”諸侯惟得衣食稅租，不與政事”這一措施

A．加強(qiáng)了對地方的監(jiān)督 B．加強(qiáng)了君主專制統(tǒng)治 C．改良了地方社會(huì)風(fēng)氣 D．大大加強(qiáng)了中央集權(quán)

4．中國在隋唐時(shí)期就出現(xiàn)了雕版印刷術(shù)，宋朝畢昇又發(fā)明活字印刷術(shù)。但是宋元時(shí)代的活字書籍“一本難求”，古代中國并沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)活字印刷術(shù)對雕版印刷術(shù)的取代。這主要是因?yàn)?A．社會(huì)審美觀的影響 B．官營作坊壟斷活字技術(shù) C．社會(huì)需求的多樣性 D．缺乏市場經(jīng)濟(jì)利益推動(dòng)

5．元史專家簫啟慶認(rèn)為，元朝視儒士與僧侶一樣，為了救濟(jì)在戰(zhàn)亂中流離失所，甚至淪為奴隸的儒士，元朝特別設(shè)立了“儒戶”，讓部分讀書人取得優(yōu)先賦役的地位；另一方面，也有儲(chǔ)備人才的用意。比較而言，成為儒戶的讀書人，其地位應(yīng)在貴族、官吏之下，與僧侶相同，但較一般民眾為高。這種說法 A.不符合元朝讀書人的真實(shí)生活狀況 B．體現(xiàn)了不同學(xué)者對史料的不同解讀 C.揭示了元朝文化落后的政策原因 D．為認(rèn)識元朝社會(huì)提供了新的視角

6．明成祖朱棣做皇帝的最初10年中，他和顧問們在編訂朝廷實(shí)錄時(shí)做了一系列修改，謊稱朱棣為馬皇后所生，因此他作為健在的最年長的嫡子應(yīng)該在1392年被指定為太子，但因某些儒士顧問的干預(yù)而未果。還指出，他不情愿地對建文朝廷采取懲戒行動(dòng)不是為了奪取皇位，只不過在履行《祖訓(xùn)錄》的訓(xùn)示而已。這說明朱棣

A．要向后人表明自己奪權(quán)目的 B．要為國家修成一部信史 C．制造繼承皇位的合法性依據(jù) D．強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)行嫡長子繼承制

7．民國初年的北京大學(xué)有個(gè)學(xué)者名為辜鴻銘，他出生在東南亞的印尼，在英國讀書，回國后在北洋政府做了部長，妻子則是日本人，是個(gè)“生在南洋、學(xué)在西洋、妻是東洋、官在北洋”的奇人。他的人生閱歷主要反映

A．睦鄰友好是中國的主流外交政策 B．近代中國由封閉逐漸走向開放 C．近代西方科技文化在中國的盛行 D．中國學(xué)子踴躍留學(xué)并歸國建設(shè)

8．下表為《近代中國女工比例與行業(yè)表（抽樣調(diào)查）》，推動(dòng)這一時(shí)期女工群體出現(xiàn)的原因是

A．傳統(tǒng)男耕女織經(jīng)濟(jì)模式開始瓦解，婦女成為自由勞動(dòng)力 B．國民政府重視經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，民族工業(yè)得到了一定的發(fā)展 C．政府頒布多部法律，婦女的社會(huì)地位大大提升

D．歐洲列強(qiáng)暫時(shí)放松對中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)侵略，輕工業(yè)得到較快發(fā)展

9．下面是19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初《申報(bào)》關(guān)于女工的一些描述：在雇傭女工的場所，“男女相淆，已非風(fēng)俗之正?！薄胺蚩棽?、紡紗、軋花等事，雖似乎近乎婦人女子之事，其實(shí)仍是工作，機(jī)器或稍笨重，一有脫落等情，婦女即束手無策，仍須借力于男工?！辈牧系挠^點(diǎn) A．同情婦女的社會(huì)地位低下 B．主張女性接受現(xiàn)代教育 C．存在明顯的性別歧視 D．反對女性遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代工業(yè)

10．閱讀《19世紀(jì)西歐主要國家與中國城市和農(nóng)村人口統(tǒng)計(jì)表》，分析中西方在城市化上的差異主要表明

A．在城市化上，工業(yè)文明明顯優(yōu)于農(nóng)業(yè)文明 B．中西方在城市化走上了明顯不同的道路 C．在城市化上，西方是主動(dòng)的，中國是被動(dòng)的 D．中西方農(nóng)村人口對城市化的態(tài)度不同

11．錢穆在《國史新論》中寫道：“近百年來，我們盲目抄襲德、日，失敗了。又盲目抄襲英、美，失敗了?這正如一百年前的盲目守舊一般，若明白這一點(diǎn)，舊的并非全該推翻，德、日、英、美也非全要不得。”這里錢穆主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)是 A．近百年來中國對外學(xué)習(xí)始終沒有成功 B．不同社會(huì)制度的國家之間不應(yīng)相互學(xué)習(xí)C．中國對外學(xué)習(xí)的道路必然會(huì)遭到失敗 D．學(xué)習(xí)其他國家先進(jìn)的東西不應(yīng)該盲目抄襲

12．《榮家企業(yè)史料》中記載：近年歐洲農(nóng)產(chǎn)漸復(fù)其戰(zhàn)前原狀，我國洋莊銷路早已絕跡，而美國、阿根廷、加拿大等處均慶豐收，所產(chǎn)面粉銷路甚滯，美國次粉售價(jià)極廉??廣東、汕頭、福州、廈門等處華粉銷路悉數(shù)被侵占。材料反映了

A．甲午戰(zhàn)爭后，歐美列強(qiáng)向中國輸出資本 B.一戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，民族面粉業(yè)陷入了蕭條 C．抗戰(zhàn)勝利后，美國商品涌人了中國市場 D．鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后，中國自然經(jīng)濟(jì)逐漸解體

13.1956年，毛澤東在最高國務(wù)會(huì)議上風(fēng)趣地用手比劃著說：“原子彈就是這么大個(gè)東西，沒有這個(gè)東西，人家就說你不算數(shù)。那么好吧，搞一點(diǎn)原子彈、氫彈，我看十年工夫完全可能?！泵珴蓶|提出“搞一點(diǎn)原子彈”的直接的國際因素是

A.20世紀(jì)初物理學(xué)理論的提出 B．第三次科技革命興起 C．美蘇等國壟斷原子彈 D．社會(huì)主義改造基本完成

14．錢穆在《國史大綱》中指出：“近人治史，頗推洪、楊。夫洪、楊為近世中華民族革命之先鋒，此固然矣。然洪、楊十余年擾亂，除與國家社會(huì)以莫大之創(chuàng)傷外，成就何在？建設(shè)何在？”對這一觀點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確的理解是

A．全面否定了太平天國運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史作用 B．贊賞太平天國是近代民族革命之先鋒 C．辯證分析了太平天國運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史地位 D．反對社會(huì)下層掀起大規(guī)模的反抗斗爭

15．古羅馬曾有法律規(guī)定，一個(gè)人只有參加過十次戰(zhàn)役，才有資格競選高級官職。在共和國時(shí)代，羅馬的政治家都是行伍出身，甚至像西塞羅那樣以雄辯見長的政治家，也仍然立有顯赫戰(zhàn)功。這反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的羅馬

A．重武輕文 B．公民身份與軍人身份相結(jié)合 C．注意培養(yǎng)政治家的綜合素質(zhì) D．有尚武傳統(tǒng)和團(tuán)體主義精神 16.16世紀(jì)前期，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格猛漲，而西班牙受貴族剝削和城市行會(huì)的影響，工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格更是高于英國、法國、尼德蘭的同類產(chǎn)品，在市場上失去了競爭力。加之西班牙哈布斯堡王朝推行稱霸歐洲的政策，將巨額財(cái)富用于軍事和政治活動(dòng)，西班牙貴族為了追求奢侈生活，大肆揮霍，所以西班牙進(jìn)行的殖民活動(dòng)，在很大程度上只是為他人做嫁衣。這表明 A．西班牙的封建統(tǒng)治阻礙了其資本主義的發(fā)展 B．價(jià)格革命未對西班牙的社會(huì)發(fā)展造成影響 C．西班牙殖民強(qiáng)國的地位被英、法、荷等取代 D．西班牙的殖民掠奪所得都用于政治和軍事活動(dòng)

17．海涅把馬丁·路德稱為“一個(gè)由天意選中出來粉碎羅馬霸權(quán)的貧苦修道士”，其主要理由是馬丁·路德推行的宗教改革

A．抵御了羅馬帝國的侵略擴(kuò)張 B．破除了天主教會(huì)的精神獨(dú)裁 C．突出了人的主體意識和精神 D．建立了不同以往的現(xiàn)代宗教

18.1933年，羅斯福在推行“新政”時(shí)仍力圖保持預(yù)算的平衡，不敢大規(guī)模地在公共工程和其他政府支出上行動(dòng)，在當(dāng)時(shí)美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家關(guān)于政府預(yù)算不必每一年都保持平衡的勸說下，才改變了原來的認(rèn)識，最終堅(jiān)定了政府運(yùn)用財(cái)政手段對經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行干預(yù)的思想。這表明當(dāng)時(shí) A．羅斯福始終是信奉新政理念的政治家 B．政府干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的思想已經(jīng)萌生 C．政府干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的凱恩斯主義理論盛行 D．羅斯福主張計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)模式

19.“從這污穢的陰溝里泛出了人類最偉大的工業(yè)溪流，肥沃了整個(gè)世界；從這骯臟的下水道中流出了純正的金子。人性在這里獲得了最為充分的發(fā)展，也達(dá)到了最為野蠻的狀態(tài)；文明在這兒創(chuàng)造了奇跡，而文明人在這兒卻幾乎變成了野蠻人。”這是1835年法國思想家托克維爾對英國城市曼徹斯特的評論。對這段評論理解最準(zhǔn)確的是

A．運(yùn)用唯物史觀高度肯定了工業(yè)革命創(chuàng)造了巨額物質(zhì)財(cái)富 B．運(yùn)用近現(xiàn)代史學(xué)范式指出了工業(yè)文明的進(jìn)步性 C．運(yùn)用生態(tài)史學(xué)范式指出了工業(yè)革命存在的問題 D．運(yùn)用社會(huì)史學(xué)范式肯定了工業(yè)社會(huì)人們生活的改進(jìn)

20.1920年蘇俄工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值降為戰(zhàn)前（1913年）的13.18%，鐵產(chǎn)量為戰(zhàn)前的8%，鋼產(chǎn)量為戰(zhàn)前的5%；農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值比戰(zhàn)前少33%，谷物總產(chǎn)量下降19.1%。這引起的后果之一是 A．俄國被迫退出第一次世界大戰(zhàn) B．蘇俄國內(nèi)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的農(nóng)民暴動(dòng) C．工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展比例已嚴(yán)重失調(diào) D．政府采取余糧收集制應(yīng)對危機(jī) 21.2001年諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者、世界銀行前首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家約瑟夫·E·斯蒂格利茨認(rèn)為：“全球化并沒有為世界上大多數(shù)窮人服務(wù)，也沒有為環(huán)境服務(wù)，更沒有為全球穩(wěn)定服務(wù)?！痹撚^點(diǎn)認(rèn)為 A．經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是一種歷史倒退現(xiàn)象 B．經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是新殖民擴(kuò)張與不穩(wěn)定的因素 C．應(yīng)該阻止經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展 D．世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的核心

22.2004年，中英兩國從“全面伙伴關(guān)系”邁入“全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系”。經(jīng)過十余年的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，雙邊關(guān)系發(fā)展已進(jìn)入快車道。2015年10月習(xí)主席訪英宣布構(gòu)建“面向21世紀(jì)全球全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系”。對此理解正確的是

A．中英可以拋棄任何分歧以加強(qiáng)合作 B．這有利于世界多極化趨勢的發(fā)展 C．中英兩國的現(xiàn)實(shí)矛盾已經(jīng)得以消除 D．這表明中英將共同對抗霸權(quán)主義

23．歐洲議會(huì)主席馬丁·舒爾茨在2013年10月24日舉行的歐盟峰會(huì)上說，“現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候讓歐盟以一個(gè)聲音告訴美國，竊聽已經(jīng)觸及了底線?！辈牧险f明

A．二戰(zhàn)后的資本主義陣營開始瓦解 B．當(dāng)今世界政治格局日趨多極化 C．歐盟各國政治一體化趨勢在加強(qiáng) D.歐洲向美國霸主地位發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)

24．亨廷頓認(rèn)為，在多文明的世界里，建設(shè)性的道路是棄絕普世主義，接受多樣性和尋求共同性。在正在來臨的時(shí)代，文明的沖突是對世界和平的最大威脅，而建立在多文明基礎(chǔ)上的國際秩序是防止世界大戰(zhàn)的最可靠保障。這里的“多文明”指的是

A，不同文明并存與發(fā)展 B．經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢加強(qiáng) C．政治格局呈現(xiàn)“一超多強(qiáng)”局面 D．不同社會(huì)制度的沖突

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共52分）

本卷共3小題，共52分，其中第25題25 分，第26題12分，27題15分。25．閱讀材料，回答問題：(25分）

材料一 中唐以后至北宋前期，伴隨著舊士族消亡過程的是新型士人階層的成長。科舉培育出一種意義深遠(yuǎn)的 “文人文化”。??士人們積極構(gòu)筑種種非“先賦性”的關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)，聯(lián)結(jié)他們的紐帶是多元的，諸如同學(xué)、同年、同僚、同鄉(xiāng)以至同道之類的關(guān)系。它滲透于社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面，影響著諸多事物的運(yùn)行過程。??胸懷“天下”的士大夫們以“天道”“公議”旗幟為凝聚鮮體的號召，制約君主力量，參與治理國家政事。??這一群體的認(rèn)識及行為，通常傾向于維護(hù)中央集權(quán)；而其力量的崛起，客觀上又構(gòu)成了對君主專制的制約因素。

——摘編自袁行霈、嚴(yán)文明等主編《中華文明史》 材料二 當(dāng)資本主義的浪潮席卷西方并猛烈沖擊東方的時(shí)候，白覺的、強(qiáng)烈的時(shí)代意識是新知識分子群體并以產(chǎn)生的思想契機(jī)．也是他們區(qū)別于社會(huì)其他階層的明顯特征?！叭柿x禮智”被“奇技淫巧”打得落花流水，明智的知識階層開始檢討傳統(tǒng)學(xué)術(shù)的價(jià)值，摒棄了偏見與無知，新知識分子群體在傳統(tǒng)中學(xué)的根基上，積極地、有選擇地吸納西學(xué)。??中國古代士人素來以治國平天下為自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就與人生價(jià)值的最高實(shí)現(xiàn)。在新的時(shí)代文化背景下，知識分子開始了新的雙向的角色認(rèn)同。一方面他們繼承并發(fā)揚(yáng)士大夫憂國憂民、以天下興亡為己任的傳統(tǒng)，另一方面他們又萌生與政治決裂、向知識回歸的自我意識。

——摘編自陳旭麓《近代中國社會(huì)的新陳代謝》

（1）根據(jù)材料一，概括唐宋時(shí)期新型士人階層的特點(diǎn)。并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，說明推動(dòng)這一群體形成的主要因素。（11分）

（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，概括近代中國新知識分子群體的思想特征，并分析其在近代中國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型中的歷史作用。綜合材料一、二，談?wù)劕F(xiàn)代知識分子應(yīng)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人價(jià)值。(14 分）26.閱讀材料，完成下列要求。（12分）

材料 冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后，有四大因素在影響著世界的大勢：一是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程大大加快，二是發(fā)展中國家的作用上升，三是大國關(guān)系的不斷調(diào)整，四是美國霸權(quán)主義對世界的干涉。前三個(gè)因素對國際關(guān)系都產(chǎn)生積極影響，最后一個(gè)因素時(shí)國際關(guān)系的正常秩序起到干擾和破壞作用。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化之所以發(fā)展迅猛，是由于信息時(shí)代的到來對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的推動(dòng)力。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化沖擊著原有的國際關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)，促使國際關(guān)系內(nèi)部發(fā)生很多變化，對世界多極化趨勢起推動(dòng)作用。

——摘編自顧關(guān)福主端《戰(zhàn)后國際關(guān)系》

根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，從“四大因素”中任選一個(gè)說明其主要表現(xiàn)及對世界大勢的影響。27．閱讀下列材料，回答問題。（25分）

材料一 19世紀(jì)后半期，美國社會(huì)經(jīng)歷著人口等生產(chǎn)要素向城市區(qū)域的高速聚集，城市環(huán)境承載能力迅速下降，各種生活、生產(chǎn)污染為病原體營造出絕佳的寄存場所。城鎮(zhèn)居民仍然延續(xù)著殖民地時(shí)期形成的將垃圾直接傾倒在街道的習(xí)慣，垃極收集和處理被看作居民的個(gè)人事務(wù)。由于當(dāng)時(shí)環(huán)境治理尚未起步，工業(yè)廢物排放給城市衛(wèi)生帶來的危害是不言而喻的。城市陷入各種傳染性疾病的困擾中，產(chǎn)重成脅社會(huì)大眾的生命安全。

19世紀(jì)后半期，公共衛(wèi)生改革開始在美國各地城市中涌現(xiàn)。1870年，美國最大城市紐約創(chuàng)立衛(wèi)生局，成為其他城市效仿的典范。自80年代開始．許多城市先后建立街道清潔部，專門負(fù)責(zé)街道保潔工作。城市政府還首次吸引社會(huì)多元力量參與垃極處理工作，私人企業(yè)、民間團(tuán)體積極參加。19世紀(jì)后半期疾病防治也取得了新進(jìn)展，傳統(tǒng)檢疫中采取的“隔離”手段得到繼承和強(qiáng)化，聯(lián)邦政府直接干預(yù)“檢疾”工作，國會(huì)陸續(xù)頒布《國家防疾法》、《檢疾法案》等法律法規(guī)。

——摘編自李晶《城市化下的“衛(wèi)生”困境與突破》

材料二 19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，“衛(wèi)生”一詞在晚清日益流行。由于近代社會(huì)的急劇轉(zhuǎn)型，衛(wèi)生涵義出現(xiàn)了新變化，衛(wèi)生即“強(qiáng)國”。衛(wèi)生涉及的已經(jīng)不是個(gè)人或地方團(tuán)體層面，而是同國家、民族聯(lián)系在了一起。歐洲國家關(guān)于“衛(wèi)生強(qiáng)種”的說法也引起人們極大興趣。文化市場涌現(xiàn)大量的生理衛(wèi)生、生殖醫(yī)學(xué)的書籍和刊物，相關(guān)的廣告與介紹也頻繁見諸報(bào)端，大多強(qiáng)調(diào)泰西的興盛與其對生理衛(wèi)生學(xué)的重視密切關(guān)聯(lián)，表示譯者或作者的目的即在希望種族強(qiáng)盛上?！陡叩刃W(xué)衛(wèi)生教科書》（l903年）廣告詞言：“今亟譯此類之書，以餉吾國民。凡有保種之責(zé)，而知亡國之憂者，蓋令青年子弟日肆習(xí)之?！?/p>

——摘編自張仲民《出版與文化政治：晚清的“衛(wèi)生”書籍研究》

（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，分析19世紀(jì)后半期美國城市公共衛(wèi)生改革興起的背景，并概括其主要內(nèi)容。（7分）

（2）簡要評價(jià)晚清“衛(wèi)生，觀念流行的社會(huì)影響。（8分）

答案

1～5：AADDD 6～10:CBBCA 11～15：DBCCB 16～20:ABBCB

21～24：BBCA

25、（1）特點(diǎn)：推崇儒學(xué)，致力于科舉入仕；社會(huì)關(guān)系復(fù)雜，影響力大；既維護(hù)中央集權(quán)又創(chuàng)約君主專制。（6分，每點(diǎn)2分，言之有理即可）

因素：君主專制的加強(qiáng)，以科舉選官削弱了門閥士族的勢力；儒學(xué)復(fù)興，理學(xué)興起；社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面發(fā)展。宋朝統(tǒng)治者采取崇文抑武的治國方略。（5分，每點(diǎn)2分）

（2）特征：具有強(qiáng)烈的時(shí)代意識；知識結(jié)構(gòu)上開始吸納西學(xué)；產(chǎn)生新的角色認(rèn)同。（6分，每點(diǎn)2分）歷史作用：向西方學(xué)習(xí)，有利于思想解放；自強(qiáng)求富、實(shí)業(yè)救國，推動(dòng)了近代工業(yè)發(fā)展；救亡圖存，僅進(jìn)了民主革命的發(fā)展。（6分，每點(diǎn)2分）

如何實(shí)現(xiàn)：順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流，將個(gè)人價(jià)值與社會(huì)發(fā)展聯(lián)系起來；與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，注重文化傳承等。（2 分，言之有理即可）

26、答案示例：

因素一 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程大大加快 主要表現(xiàn)：跨國公司越來越成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)力量；國際市場和國際投資迅速發(fā)展，國際資本在全球流動(dòng)加速；科技開發(fā)應(yīng)用和信息傳播的全球化；1995年世界上最大的貿(mào)易自由化組織WTO成立，中國2001年加入WTO等等。

主要影響：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化沖擊了原有的國際關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)，推動(dòng)了世界的多極化趨勢；經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化有利于加強(qiáng)世界各國之間的聯(lián)系，推動(dòng)了世界的和平與發(fā)展。因素二 發(fā)展中國家的作用上升

主要表現(xiàn)：發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展，國際合作不斷走向深入；發(fā)展中國家聯(lián)合起來為建立公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序不斷努力；中國作為最大的發(fā)展中國家，改革開放以來取得了巨大成就，并在聯(lián)合國和諸多國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用：等等。主要影響：發(fā)展中國家成為推動(dòng)世界多極化的重要力量。

27、（1）背景：工業(yè)革命加快城市化進(jìn)程，人員密集性流動(dòng)；工業(yè)化大生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展，工業(yè)廢物排放污染嚴(yán)重；居民落后的衛(wèi)生觀念；城市壞境治理尚未起步；疾病流行。（4分，每點(diǎn)1分）內(nèi)容：公共衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)；環(huán)境治理；疾病防治。（3分，每點(diǎn)1分）(2）評價(jià)：

（積極）“衛(wèi)生，觀念承載著國家、種族意識，在推動(dòng)民族覺醒方面發(fā)揮著重要作用；“衛(wèi)生”作為衡量國家之間現(xiàn)代性差距的尺度，其觀念的傳播有利于促進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。“衛(wèi)生”被商家作為一種消費(fèi)文化符號，其流行對民族經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作用。（每點(diǎn)2分，任各3點(diǎn)6分）

（消極）但晚睛時(shí)期，衛(wèi)生觀念流行也存在被濫用、誤用現(xiàn)象。如種族優(yōu)劣論、商家過度宣傳等，對社會(huì)造成消極影響。（2分）

第五篇：黃岡市2017年高三年級3月份質(zhì)量檢測英語

2017年高三年級3月份質(zhì)量檢測

英 語 試 卷 參 考 答 案

第一部分 聽力

1-5.BACBC

6-10.ACBCB

11-15.ABACC

16-20.ACBBA

第二部分 閱讀理解

21-25.DBDAB

26-30.CAABC

31-35.DDAAB

36-40.CADGF

第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 完形填空

41-45.BDABC 46-50.ADCBD 51-55.ADBAC 56-60.CADCB

第二節(jié) 語法填空

61.distinctions

62.it

63.beneficial

64.or

65.However

66.unexpected

67.with

68.myself/me

69.more enjoyable

70.offered

第四部分 寫作 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)

第一處：to改為from

第二處：去掉the

第三處：See改為Seeing

第四處：angry改為angrily

第五處：out改為away

第六處：other改為another

第七處：thought后加for

第八處：After改為While/When/As

第九處：become改為became 第十處：What改為How

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)參考答案： Dear teachers and fellow students, In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school.How time flies!Gone will be our senior high school days when we are full of dreams and efforts.Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words.The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full or laughter and tears.To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart.Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly.But it is not the end.It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.Thank you!

附：閱讀理解解析：

A篇（婚禮習(xí)俗）

21.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分第一段中的some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek”—a Korean wedding custom.可知，盡管西式婚禮在韓國受到推崇，但傳統(tǒng)的韓式婚禮習(xí)俗依舊在實(shí)行，故選D。注意選項(xiàng)中的observe表示“遵循；遵守”。

22.B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合文章第二部分的內(nèi)容可知，在日本參加朋友的婚禮一般送$300的禮金，將新鈔裝在一個(gè)信封中，上面簽上自己的名字。

23.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分第二段中的These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples.可知，在巴西，人們制作這些糕點(diǎn)是為了向新人表示祝福。

24.A．主旨大意題。本文介紹了幾個(gè)不同國家的婚禮習(xí)俗，其目的是傳播知識而不是比較差別，故選A。

B篇（社會(huì)）

本文是議論文。文章介紹了一起由”小心地滑”的指示牌引起安全事故的案件。

25．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的?Ms.Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor.And shortly thereafter, so was she.Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell可知，Brown女士被警示牌絆倒了。

26．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的not allowing Brown’s case to proceed及Georgia’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store可推斷，AMC提到這一案例的目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)自己對該事故不應(yīng)承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任。

27．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury

可知，法院將請陪審團(tuán)來審理此案。

28．A。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章末引號中句子的意思是”一個(gè)商人選擇和使用某一用來警告顧客某種危險(xiǎn)的設(shè)備，這種行為本身就可能將顧客置于另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)中”。故one指代”danger”。

C篇（健康）

本文是說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于口吃的基本知識。

29．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Most experts recommend early evaluation and treatment可知，如果小孩子開始口吃，最好馬上就醫(yī)。

30．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段末的Many people who have taken stuttering treatment programs are able to make positive changes in their speech skills and communication abilities so they can communicate freely可知，這些治療口吃的方法都取得了積極的效果。

31．D。寫作目的題。本文向讀者介紹了關(guān)于口吃的基本知識，包括分類、病因和治療方法。故選D項(xiàng)。

D篇（旅游與交通）

本文是議論文。作者認(rèn)為旅行之所以吸引人是因?yàn)樗梢宰屓藗兲剿魑粗俏覀儾⒉灰欢ǚ堑萌ヂ眯胁拍苓_(dá)到這個(gè)目的。正如Alan Watts所建議的，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注當(dāng)下，因?yàn)槲覀兛此破降瓱o奇的日常生活同樣可以很精彩。

32.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long.I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty.Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day 可知，作者和Dusty都不喜歡每天呆在室內(nèi)，坐在電腦前，所以他們都辭掉了工作。

33．A。段落大意題。第二段中的exciting, experience new things, be a slightly different version of ourselves, a sense of excitement for the unknown, a sense of wonder及Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about whatever’s right in front you都是旅行之所以誘人的原因。因此本段主要介紹了是什么讓旅行如此吸引人。

34．A。詞義猜測題。第二段主要介紹了旅行的迷人之處，而本段開頭的However?表明了作者對旅行有不同的看法，即：我們不需要”到處走，到處逛”就能讓我們的日子像旅行一樣精彩。35．B。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為我們不一定非得去旅行才能探索未知，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的自我。只要我們關(guān)注當(dāng)下，看似平淡無奇的日子也可以同樣精彩。B項(xiàng)Adventures in our own backyard可以翻譯成“自家庭院的探險(xiǎn)；家門口的旅行”，非常符合作者的這一看法。

七選五解析：

36.C．前句介紹了考試?yán)廴?，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，本句應(yīng)過渡到文章話題——備考，故選C項(xiàng)。37.A．根據(jù)前句句意“首先你應(yīng)該激勵(lì)自己”可知，A項(xiàng)“如果你不能全身心投入，那么復(fù)習(xí)是無效的”符合語境。

38.D．根據(jù)主題詞Memorize和本空后面的文意可知，此處應(yīng)談及的是記憶問題，D項(xiàng)中的After motivating yourself也提示此句的起承轉(zhuǎn)合作用。

39.G．根據(jù)上句的句意可知，此處談?wù)摰膽?yīng)是做筆記的好處，故選G項(xiàng)。

40.F．根據(jù)上文“用充足的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)來擊敗焦慮”可知，應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你知道自己已經(jīng)學(xué)得很好，就不會(huì)去擔(dān)心考試了”。

完形填空解析：

本文是記敘文。一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史的旅館通過作文比賽選擇新的所有者。41.B.根據(jù)全文，此處應(yīng)該表示“舉辦”選拔旅館的新的所有者。

42.D.按照下文提示，此處選manage，意為“經(jīng)營”，指Jack以前自己經(jīng)營一家餐館。43.A.毫無疑問，Jack在獲得the Center Lovell Inn的所有權(quán)之前自己經(jīng)營一家餐館。

44.B.現(xiàn)在Jack六十八歲了，他要退休了，他準(zhǔn)備沿襲以前的做法，通過作文比賽選擇新的所有者。

45.C.注意幾個(gè)單詞的意義，miserable“痛苦的；悲慘的”，thoughtful“關(guān)切的；體貼的”，talented“有天賦的；聰明的”，arbitrary“任意的”。只有C項(xiàng)符合。

46.A.通過上文可以看出，”但是那些在餐館行業(yè)有天賦的人卻買不起一家餐館”。47.D.通過作文比賽選擇新的所有者給了他們一個(gè)“機(jī)會(huì)”。

48.C.此處應(yīng)填attract，意為“吸引，引起”，Jack希望吸引至少7500名參賽者。49.B.Jack承諾不給參賽者的人數(shù)設(shè)立限制，越多越好。

50.D.按照上下文，Jack承諾參賽者“達(dá)到”7500這個(gè)數(shù)字之后，也不給參賽者的人數(shù)設(shè)立限制。此處reach意為“（數(shù)字）達(dá)到”。

51.A.為了申請，申請者必須“寄送”一篇200字或200字以下的文章。

52.D.申請者必須寄送一篇文章，文章的“主題”應(yīng)該是為什么他們是最合適的人選。

53.B.這道題目可以用排除法做，keep up意為“保持”，apply for意為“申請”，cast down意為“使沮喪”，明顯都不合適，只能選B，narrow down意為“把……縮小到；縮小范圍”。54.A.由上文可知，兩位匿名的裁判將最終決定餐館新的“主人”是誰。

55.C.兩位匿名的裁判決定誰是獲勝者之后，Jack將在五月一日“宣布”繼任者。56.C.通過上文可以看出，Jack信心滿滿，認(rèn)為作文比賽一定能夠達(dá)到選拔繼任者的目的。57.A.他相信和上次一樣，通過作文比賽將會(huì)選擇新的合適的所有者。此處pick out意為“挑出；選出”。

58.D.人們可能會(huì)問他，“你選錯(cuò)了人或者這個(gè)人撒謊怎么辦？”

59.C.通過上文可以看出，Jack充滿信心，他相信作文比賽一定能夠選出正確的繼任者，這也是這次比賽的魔力所在。

60.B.聯(lián)系上文，Jack相信比賽的結(jié)果一定會(huì)“證明”自己是對的。turn out意為“結(jié)果是；被證明是”。聽力材料： Text 1 W: How much will it cost my daughter and me to go to Beijing by bus? M: It’s 90 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your daughter as she is under l.2 meters.Text 2 M: Honey, you’ve been on the phone for a couple of hours.Who are you talking with? W: It’s Sally, daddy.She always knows the latest news from school, and she couldn’t wait to tell me.Text 3 W: Listen!What’s that noise? M: Look out of the window and you’ll see.The cat is out in the backyard playing with a piece of vase I broke yesterday.Text 4 M: What’s your lunch special? W: All our specials are listed on the menu.Text 5 W: There will be a close basketball match between Class One and our class on the playground this afternoon.M: How I wish I could have time to watch it.Text 6 W: Concert Choice, may I help you? M: Yes, I’d like two tickets for the Mississippi Blues Festival in April.W: Could you please hold while I check on tickets? Hello, sir? I’m afraid it’s almost sold out.There are only a few seats left.M: Uh oh.Where are they? W: They’re some on the first floor for $55 and some on the second floor for $45.M: I see.W: The seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor are on the side.Which would you prefer? M: Sorry? Did you say beside the stage? W: Yes, sir.That’s right.M: Great!I’ll take them.Text 7 W: Well, that’s a bit strange.M: What? W: That telephone call.I don’t know who it was.He was talking about something I couldn’t understand, and then just broke off in midsentence and hung up.M: Maybe he realized he had mistaken you for someone else.W: I know something simple lies behind it.But isn’t it strange that it’s not the first time this week that it’s happened? M: Was it the same voice? W: I’m not quite sure.I only recognized it was a man’s voice.M: Next time the same thing happens, record what he says.Maybe it’s funny.W: A fourth time? But I do hope it won’t happen again.Text 8 W: Have you heard that the boss of the law office where Rick works wants him to fly to Brazil to do a month’s work there? M: That’s nice.He’ll love it because everything will be paid for, such as air travel, meals, hotel and this is his first time to get out of the states.W: Indeed, you won’t believe how much he is looking forward to it and how much his little sister admires him.He is going to enjoy lying on the beaches when work is done, and he promised to buy his sister gifts.M: Who else is going besides him? W: He’s going alone.M: When will he be leaving? W: He was told about it three days ago.And I think he will leave in a week.Text 9 W: I would like to know how to make out this check.M: Right.Em...do you want to draw out some money? W: Yes.￡200.M: 200.OK.Well, the first thing you need to do is write today’s date in the top right-hand corner where you see the line, at the top you write just today’s date… and the year.You must put the year in.And if you want to draw out money after it says pay...can you see over on the left-hand side? W: The first...line? M: That’s it.On the first line it says PAY and you write CASH afterwards.W: In letters? M: Yes.CASH, you write CASH, OK? Then below that, right below that, you have to write the amount of money you want.So just two hundred pounds and then you write ONLY at the end in words.Then at the end of that line where you can see the box, see over on the right-hand side, you have to write the amount you want in numbers.And then below the box, the last thing you have to do in the bottom right-hand corner is just write your signature.W: OK.Thank you very much.Text 10

Good afternoon.I’m John Holland, housing director here at the university.I’m visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-out procedures.I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of, as you prepare to leave for vacation.This dormitory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen in September.You must vacate your room by June 3rd.And you should remember to turn in your room key before you leave.Failure to return your key can result in a 25-dollar fine.You must also make sure that all of your personal things have been cleared out of your room.I’ll be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room.You should report on the form any damage to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room’s walls, door or windows.That way, we will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts.If you have any questions, please call into my office.