第一篇：2013同等學(xué)力英語閱讀理解沖刺試題(四)

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閱讀理解

For millions of years before the appearance of the electric light，shift work，all-night cable TV and the Internet，earth’s creatures evolved on a planet with predictable and reassuring 24-hour rhythms.Our biological clocks are set for this daily cycle.Simply，our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day.Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.（Contrary to popular belief，humans don’t need less sleep as they age.）

But on average，Americans sleep only about seven and a half hour per night，a marked drop from the nine hours they averaged in 1910.What’s worse，nearly one third of all Americans get less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night.For most people，that’s not nearly enough.Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge.Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders.Some sleeping disorders are genetic.But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently between time zone or by working nights.Dr.James F.Jones at National Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver says that sleep disorders are often diagnosed as other discomforts.About one third of the patients referred to him with possible chronic fatigue syndrome actually have treatable sleep disorders.“Before we do anything else，we look at their sleep.”Jones says.Sleep experts say that most people would benefit from a good look at their sleep patterns.“My motto（座右銘）is‘Sleep defensively’.”says Mary Carskadon of Brown University.She says people need to carve out sufficient time to sleep，even if it means giving up other things.Sleep routines-like going to bed and getting up at the same time every day-are important.Pre-bedtime activities also make a difference.As with Elsner，who used to suffer from sleeplessness，a few life style changes—avoiding stimulants and late meals，exercising hours before bedtime，relaxing with a hot bath—yield better sleep.41.What is TRUE of human sleep？

A.On average，people in the U.S.today sleep less per night than they used to.B.For most people，less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night is enough.C.Most people need less sleep when they grow older.D.Most people need seven and a half hems of sleep every night.42.For our bodies to function properly，we should.A.adjust our activities to the new inventions

B.be able to predict the rhythms of our biological clocks

C.sleep for at least eight hours per night 同等學(xué)力在線視頻培訓(xùn)免費試聽 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

D.believe that we need less sleep as we age

43.According to the author，many sleeping disorders are caused by.A.improper sleep patterns

B.chronic fatigue syndrome

C.other diseases

D.pre-bedtime exercises

44.Which of the following measures can help you sleep better？

A.Having late meals.B.Traveling between time zones.C.Staying up late.D.Taking a hot bath.45.“Sleep defensively”means that.A.people should sacrifice other things to getting enough sleep if necessary

B.people should give up going to bed and getting up at the same time every day

C.people should go to a doctor and have their problems diagnosed

D.people should exercise immediately before going to bed every night

答案解析：

在電燈、輪換工作、通宵有線電視和因特網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)之前的數(shù)百萬年里，地球上的生物以可預(yù)言的、確定的24小時節(jié)奏演變進(jìn)化著。我們的生物鐘就是為這樣的日常循環(huán)而設(shè)置的。簡單地說，我們的身體需要在夜晚休息，白天清醒。大多數(shù)男女每天晚上需要八到八個半小時的休息時間以保證使他們的生活正常進(jìn)行（與流行的觀念相反，人并不是變老以后需要的睡眠就減少了）。

但是，美國人平均每晚的睡眠時間只有大約七個半小時，比1910年的平均九小時時間大大減少了，更糟的是，在典型的加班夜，幾乎有1/3的美國人只有不到六個小時的睡眠時間。對于大多數(shù)人來說，那是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。

找到能夠睡得更長、更好的方法可能是個挑戰(zhàn)。科學(xué)家已經(jīng)分辨出超過80種不同的睡眠紊亂癥。有些睡眠紊亂癥是遺傳的。但是，許多問題是由于睡得太晚或經(jīng)常在不同時差的地區(qū)之間旅行或上夜班導(dǎo)致的。在丹佛市國家猶太人醫(yī)學(xué)和研究中心工作的詹姆斯·艾福·瓊斯醫(yī)生說，睡眠紊亂癥常常被診斷為其他不適癥。在他的那些可能患有慢性疲勞綜合征的病人中，有1/3的人實際上患的是可治療睡眠紊亂癥。瓊斯說：“在我們做任何其他事情之前，我們要先看一下他們的睡眠情況。”

睡眠專家說，大多數(shù)人可以從仔細(xì)觀察自己的睡眠姿勢中受益。布朗大學(xué)的瑪麗卡斯克頓說：“我的座右銘是‘保護(hù)性地睡眠’?！比藗冃枰銐虻臅r間來睡覺，即使這意味著要放棄其他事情。睡眠安排，比如每天在相同的時間睡覺、起床非常重要。睡前的活動也會帶來不同的影響。如以前遭受過失眠困擾的艾拉勒，改變了一些生活習(xí)慣，避免刺激性食物和吃夜宵，睡覺前運動幾小時，洗個熱水澡放松一下就會獲得很好的睡眠。

41.【正確答案】A 同等學(xué)力在線視頻培訓(xùn)免費試聽 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】關(guān)于人類睡眠下面哪句是對的？

A.一般來講，今天美國人睡的時間比他們過去要少。

B.對大多數(shù)人來說，一個典型的加班工作少于6小時的睡眠是足夠的。

C.大多數(shù)人的年齡越大，需要的睡眠越少。

D.大多數(shù)人每晚需要七個半小時的睡眠。

線索：文章的第2段提到“But on average，Americans sleep only about seven and a half hour per night，a marked drop from the nine hours they averaged in 1910.”表明A是正確答案。B選項和原文的內(nèi)容相反“...get less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night.For most people，that’s not nearly enough.”C選項和文章的整個內(nèi)容不符合。D選項和原文“Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly”不符合。

【考點提示】細(xì)節(jié)判斷排除混淆選項一定要有耐心和掌握正確的方法。一般第一道題目不會是這種題，如果出現(xiàn)的話，不要從文章的后幾段尋找相關(guān)信息，就在文章的前兩段尋找，定位非常關(guān)鍵。

42.【正確答案】C

【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】為了使我們的身體功能正常運行，我們應(yīng)該。

A.調(diào)整我們的活動以適應(yīng)新的發(fā)明

B.能夠預(yù)測到我們生物鐘的節(jié)奏

C.每晚睡至少8小時

D.相信隨著我們的年齡增大，我們需要的睡眠更少

線索：文章的第1段提到“Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.”表明選項C是正確答案。D選項的內(nèi)容和原文截然相反“Contrary to popular belief，humans don’t need less sleep as they age.”與流行的觀念相反，人并不是變老以后就需要減少睡眠。

43.【正確答案】A

【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】根據(jù)作者，許多睡眠紊亂出現(xiàn)的原因是。

A.不正常的睡眠姿勢

B.慢性疲勞綜合征

C.其他的疾病

D.睡前的鍛煉

線索：文章的第3段提到“But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently between time zone or by working nights.”說明選項A是正確答 同等學(xué)力在線視頻培訓(xùn)免費試聽 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

案。B選項不是問題出現(xiàn)的原因，可以認(rèn)為是它的一個并發(fā)癥。D選項是改進(jìn)睡眠的一個方法，不是問題產(chǎn)生的一個原因。

44.【正確答案】D

【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】下面的哪一個措施能幫助你睡得更好？

A.吃夜宵。

B.在時區(qū)之間旅行。

C.睡得很晚。

D.洗一個熱水澡。

線索：文章的第4段提到“avoiding stimulants and late meals，exercising hours before bedtime，relaxing with a hot bath—yield better sleep.”選項D是正確答案。其他幾個選項是造成失眠的原因，不是減輕失眠的方法。

45.【正確答案】A

【考點類型】句子理解

【解析過程】“保護(hù)性睡眠”意思是。

A.如果有必要，人們應(yīng)該犧牲別的事情去獲得足夠的睡眠

B.人們應(yīng)該放棄“每天在相同的時間睡覺、起床”的念頭

C.人們應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生并且診斷自己的病癥

D.在每晚睡覺之前人們應(yīng)該立即鍛煉

線索：文章的第4段提到“She says people need to carve out sufficient time to sleep，even if it means giving up other things.”表明選項A是正確答案。其他幾個選項為干擾項。

第二篇：2013同等學(xué)力英語閱讀理解沖刺試題(六)

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閱讀理解：

At the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 1997，it became abundantly clear how complex it has become to work out international agreements relating to the environment because of economic concerns unique to each country.It is no longer enough to try to forbid certain activities or to reduce emissions of certain substances.The global challenges of the interlink between the environment and development increasing bring us to the core of the economic life of states.During the late 1980s we were able，through international agreements，to make deep cuts in emissions harmful to the ozone layer.These reductions were made possible because substitutions had been found for many of the harmful chemicals and，more important，because the harmful substances could be replaced without negative effects on employment and the economies of states.Although the threat of global warming has been known to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem，we also know that the effects of measures，especially harsh measures taken in some countries，would be nullified（抵消）if other countries do not control their emissions.Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the emissions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of CO，in the atmosphere，this path is not feasible for several reasons.Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy.Important and populous（人口眾多的）low-or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.In addition，the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap.We must，however，find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century.Such a commitment would require a degree of shared vision and common responsibilities new to humanity.Success lies in the force of imaginations，in imagining what would happen if we fail to act.Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer，few would cheer the arrival of the subsequent tropical diseases，especially where there had been none.51.The main purpose of this passage is to.A.analyze the problem of global warming

B.argue against making deep cuts in emissions

C.convince people that global warming is a real threat

D.criticize some countries for refusing to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layer

52.The reason why it is difficult to get rid of the threat of global warming is that.同等學(xué)力在線視頻培訓(xùn)免費試聽 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

A.not all the countries are willing to make deep cuts in emissions

B.many people welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer

C.the leaders of many countries are not fully aware of the gravity of the problem

D.world technology is not able to solve the problem

53.In the passage the author implies that.A.the world has recently become aware of the threat of global warming

B.the problem of global warming has largely been solved

C.it is always difficult to work out international agreements to cut down emission harmful to the ozone layer

D.it is no longer easy to reach international agreements relating to the environment

54.According to the author，it is impossible at present to cut 60% of carbon dioxide emissions globally because.A.some people are irresponsible

B.it would cause a collapse of the world economy

C.it is only a goal to be reached in the future

D.some people are lacking in imagination

55.What should all countries do to help solve the problem of global warming？

A.They should hold another world conference on climate change.B.They should provide advanced technology.C.They should replace all the harmful substances.D.They should willingly undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.答案解析：

1997年12月在東京召開了關(guān)于全球變暖的會議，很明顯：制定與環(huán)境有關(guān)的國際協(xié)議已經(jīng)變得相當(dāng)復(fù)雜，是因為各個國家獨特的經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。試圖禁止某些活動或削減某些物質(zhì)排放的做法已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠了。環(huán)境與發(fā)展相互聯(lián)合的全球性挑戰(zhàn)逐漸把我們帶到國家經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的核心上來。20世紀(jì)80年代末，我們可以通過國際協(xié)議大幅度削減有害物質(zhì)向臭氧層的排放。我們之所以能夠削減，是因為許多可以替代有害化學(xué)物的東西已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，更重要的是，有害物質(zhì)可以被代替而且不會給各國的就業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來負(fù)作用。

盡管人們知道全球變暖的威脅已有幾十年，而且所有的國家和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都贊同我們需要處理這個問題，但是，我們也知道，如果其他國家不控制他們的有害物質(zhì)排放，采取的措施，尤其是一些國家采取的緊急措施將會被抵消。雖然聯(lián)合國氣候變化小組發(fā)現(xiàn)：為了穩(wěn)定大氣一氧化碳的含量，全球二氧化碳的排放量必須減少60％，但是，由于一些原因顯示這種做法不切實際。這樣大幅度地削減將引起世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的崩潰。那些重要的、人口眾多的中低收入的國家不愿意對自己的能源消耗承擔(dān)法律義務(wù)。另外，世界技術(shù)水平還不允許我們做如此大的改進(jìn)。

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當(dāng)然，我們必須在21世紀(jì)早期找到對付全球變暖威脅的解決方案。這樣的義務(wù)要求人們達(dá)成一定程度的共識，承擔(dān)共同的新責(zé)任。成功取決于想象力，取決于“如果我們不這樣做會發(fā)生什么”。盡管生活在寒帶的許多人會歡迎由于全球變暖導(dǎo)致的更溫暖的夏天，但是，很少有人會喜歡隨之而來的熱帶疾病，尤其是那些從未有過這些疾病的地區(qū)的人們。

51.【正確答案】A

【考點類型】主旨判斷

【解析過程】文章的主要目的是。

A.分析全球變暖的問題

B.反對大幅度減少釋放物

C.使人們相信全球變暖確實是一個威脅

D.批評一些國家拒絕減少危害臭氧層的釋放物

線索1：文章的第1段提到“At the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 1997.”

線索2：文章的第3段提到“We must，however，find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century.”表明選項A應(yīng)該是正確答案。

【考點提示】本文是一篇問題解決型的文章，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是提出問題，分析問題產(chǎn)生的原因，給出解決問題的辦法，對辦法進(jìn)行評價。本文提出的問題是“全球變暖”，之后提出了解決辦法，但因為經(jīng)濟(jì)的原因，解決方法并沒有得到徹底的貫徹，對此作者作了詳細(xì)的分析。所以，本文的主題應(yīng)該是分析全球變暖問題。

52.【正確答案】A

【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】擺脫全球變暖威脅很困難的原因是。

A.并不是所有的國家都愿意大量減少釋放物

B.許多人歡迎一個更熱夏天的全球變暖影響

C.許多國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者并不完全明白這個問題的嚴(yán)重性

D.全世界的科技不能夠解決這個問題

線索：文章的第2段提到“Important and populous（人口眾多的）low-or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.”表明選項A是正確答案。

B選項在原文的第3段提到“Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summe...”原文的寒冷區(qū)域在選項中沒有出現(xiàn)，所以該選項不正確，犯了擴(kuò)大范圍的錯誤。

C選項和原文的內(nèi)容相反“Although the threat of global warming has been known to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem.”

D選項和原文的內(nèi)容不符合“In addition，the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap.”并沒有說技術(shù)不能解決該問題。

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【考點提示】根據(jù)常識判斷有的時候比較容易判斷出選項的對與錯。比如該題的選項A是比較容易選中的，內(nèi)容上比較概括，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)，和文章的中心非常貼近，這些都是正確選項的典型特征。選項B從常識的判斷就不太可能是正確的答案。不太可能許多人歡迎全球變暖的事實，這和文章的中心是截然相反。

53.【正確答案】D

【考點類型】文章推斷

【解析過程】文章的作者暗示。

A.全世界最近意識到了全球變暖的威脅

B.全球變暖的問題在很大程度上已經(jīng)被解決

C.總是很難能夠在減少危害臭氧層釋放物的世界公約上達(dá)成一致

D.再也不容易達(dá)成和環(huán)境有關(guān)的世界公約

線索：文章的第1段的前幾句話明確地表達(dá)了作者的觀點，現(xiàn)在達(dá)成和保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)的世界公約非常不容易。第1段的后半部分表達(dá)了在20世紀(jì)80年代，這種協(xié)議和措施是比較容易貫徹的，所以選項D是正確答案。選項C的“總是”太絕對化了，所以不正確。選項A和原文第2段的第1句話不符合，全世界數(shù)十年前就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到了這個問題。選項B顯然和原文的內(nèi)容相反。

【考點提示】推斷題是一種常考的題型。標(biāo)志：learn，infer，imply，inform.（1）看是否可以通過題干返回原文或依據(jù)選項返回原文。一般要圍繞文中的一兩個重點進(jìn)行推理。推理題無論通過題干能不能定位，我們都要把它固化到文章的一兩點上。

（2）依據(jù)原文的意思進(jìn)行三錯一對的判斷。先不要進(jìn)行推理，若有一個選項跟原文的意思一模一樣，則該選項可能是正確答案。推理題不是考查我們的想象力，它實際是考查我們對原文中的某幾個點如一個、兩個點所涉及的問題是否讀透。因此，不推的比推的好；推得近的比推得遠(yuǎn)的要好。

54.【正確答案】B

【考點類型】因果關(guān)系

【解析過程】根據(jù)作者表達(dá)，目前不可能在全球范圍減少60%的二氧化碳釋放物，因為。

A.一些人不負(fù)責(zé)任

B.這些導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰

C.僅是未來要達(dá)到的一個目標(biāo)

D.一些人缺乏想象力

線索：文章的第2段提到“Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy.”表明是因為經(jīng)濟(jì)原因，所以選項B是正確答案。

55.【正確答案】D

【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】所有國家應(yīng)該做些什么以幫助解決全球變暖的問題？

A.他們應(yīng)該再召開一屆全球氣候變化會議。

B.他們應(yīng)該提供高科技。

同等學(xué)力在線視頻培訓(xùn)免費試聽 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

C.他們應(yīng)該替代所有的有害物質(zhì)。

D.他們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)對于他們能源使用的法律承諾。

線索：文章的第2段提到“Important and populous（人口眾多的）low-or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.”所以，解決全球變暖的問題需要全部國家在法律上做出承諾。

第三篇：2013同等學(xué)力英語閱讀理解沖刺試題（寫寫幫整理）

同等學(xué)力在線視頻培訓(xùn)免費試聽 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

Learning disabilities are very common.They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children.Four times as many boys as girls have learning disabilities.Since about 1970，new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better.Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are causedby many different things.There is no longer any question that all learning disabilities result from

differences in the way the brain is organized.You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability.There is no outward sign of the disorder.So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong.In one study，researchers examined the brain of a learning-disabled person，who had diedin an accident.They found two unusual things.One involved cells in the left side of the brain，which control language.These cells normally are white.In the learning-disabled person，however，these cells were gray.The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells werenot in a line the way they should have been.The nerve cells were mixed together.The study was carried out under the guidance of Norman Geschwind，an early expert onlearning disabilities.Doctor Geschwind proposed that learning disabilities resulted mainly from problems in the left side of the brain.He believed this side of the brain failed to develop normally.Probably，he said，nerve cells there did not connect as they should.So the brain was like an electrical device in which the wires were crossed.Other researchers did not examine brain tissue.Instead，they measured the brain’s electrical activity and made a map of the electrical signals.Frank Duffy experimented with this technique at Children’s Hospital Medical Center in Boston.Doctor Duffy found large differences in the brain activity of normal children and those with reading problems.The differences appeared throughout the brain.Doctor Duffysaid his research is evidence that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain，not just the left side.1.Scientists found that the brain cells of a learning-disabled person differ from those of a normal person in.A.structure and function B.color and function C.size and arrangement D.color and arrangement 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？

同等學(xué)力在線視頻培訓(xùn)免費試聽 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

A.Learning disabilities may result from the unknown area of the brain.B.Learning disabilities may result from damage to a wide area of the brain.C.Learning disabilities may result from abnormal organization of brain cells.D.Learning disabilities may result from problems in the left side of the brain.3.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that.A.many factors account for learning disorder B.a learning-disabled person shows no outward signs

C.reading disabilities are a common problem that affects 10 percent of the population

D.the brain activity of learning-disabled children is different fromthat of normal children

4.Doctor Duffy believed that.A.he found the exact cause of learning disabilities

B.the problem of learning disabilities was not limited to the left side of the brain C.the problem of learning disabilities resulted from the left side of the brain D.the problem of learning disabilities did not lie in the left side of the brain 5.According to the passage we can conclude that further researches should bemade.A.to investigate possible influences on brain development and organization B.to study how children learn to read and write，and use numbers C.to help learning-disabled children to develop their intelligence D.to explore how the left side of the brain functions in language learning

答案解析： 1.【正確答案】D 【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有學(xué)習(xí)能力的人的大腦細(xì)胞和一個正常人的大腦細(xì)胞的不同在于

A.結(jié)構(gòu)和功能 B.顏色和功能 C.大小排序 D.顏色和排序

線索1：文章的第3段提到“These cells normally are white.In the learning-disabled person，however，these cells were gray.”

線索2：文章的第3段提到“The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells were not in a line the way they should have been.The nerve cells were mixed together.”

通過線索1和線索2的理解，我們可以判斷正確答案應(yīng)該是選項D.2.【正確答案】A 同等學(xué)力在線視頻培訓(xùn)免費試聽 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】下面哪句話是文章沒有提到的？

A.無學(xué)習(xí)能力可能是由于大腦不被人認(rèn)知的部位造成的。B.無學(xué)習(xí)能力可能是由于大腦許多部位受到傷害造成的。C.無學(xué)習(xí)能力可能是由于腦細(xì)胞的不正常組織造成的。D.無學(xué)習(xí)能力可能是由于大腦左側(cè)的問題。

線索1：文章的第7段提到“that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain，not just the left side.”表明B在原文中明確提到。

線索2：文章的第3段提到“...nerve cells were mixed together.”表明選項C在文章中出現(xiàn)。線索3：文章的第5段提到“Doctor Geschwind proposed that learning disabilities resulted mainly from problems in the left side of the brain.”表明選項D在原文中明確提到。

只有選項A在原文中沒有提到。3.【正確答案】C 【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)排除

【解析過程】下面哪句是不正確的？ A.許多因素導(dǎo)致了無學(xué)習(xí)能力。

B.一個沒有學(xué)習(xí)能力的人不會向外展示信號。C.無學(xué)習(xí)能力是一個常見的問題，影響全部人口的10%。D.沒有學(xué)習(xí)能力的孩子大腦的活動和正常孩子的大腦活動不同。

線索：文章的第1段提到“They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children.”很清楚是占據(jù)了所有孩子的10%，所以選項C是錯誤答案。A選項在原文的第2段“...and that they are caused by many different things.”明確提到。B選項在原文第3段“There is no outward sign of the disorder.”明確提到。D選項在原文第4段“They found two unusual things...”明確提到。

4.【正確答案】B 【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】達(dá)菲醫(yī)生認(rèn)為：

A.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了無學(xué)習(xí)能力的確切原因

B.無學(xué)習(xí)能力的問題并不僅僅限于大腦的左側(cè) C.無學(xué)習(xí)能力的問題來自于大腦的左側(cè) D.無學(xué)習(xí)能力的問題不位于大腦的左側(cè)

線索：文章的最后一段提到“Doctor Duffy said his research is evidence that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain，not just the left side.”表明選項B是正確答案。選項C在文章中第4段提到了，但不是達(dá)菲說的。同等學(xué)力在線視頻培訓(xùn)免費試聽 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

5.【正確答案】A 【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】根據(jù)文章，我們可以得出結(jié)論：進(jìn)一步的研究將應(yīng)該 A.調(diào)查可能影響大腦發(fā)展和組織的因素

B.去研究孩子們是如何學(xué)習(xí)讀書和習(xí)字，并且使用數(shù)字 C.幫助無學(xué)習(xí)能力的孩子發(fā)展他們的智力 D.去探索大腦的左半部分在語言學(xué)習(xí)時發(fā)揮的功能

這篇短文所涉及的內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于無學(xué)習(xí)能力的人的大腦的發(fā)展和組織結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選項A是正確答案

第四篇：同等學(xué)力英語練習(xí)題

Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower's presidency(總統(tǒng)任期)in the 1950s was the U.S.interstate highway system.It was a massive project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human __1__ as the Panama Canal.Eisenhower's interstate highways __2__ the nation together in new ways and __3__ major economic growth by making commerce less __4__.Today, an information superhighway has been built-an electronic network that __5__ libraries, corporations, government agencies and individuals.This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, __6__ it is the backbone(主干)of the World Wide Web.The Internet had its __7__ in a 1969 U.S.Defense Department computer network called Arpanet, which __8__ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __9__ information.In 1983 the National Science Foundation(NSF), __10__ mission is to promote science, took over.This new NSF network attracted more and more institutional users, may of __11__ had their own internal networks.For example, most universities that __12__ the NSF network had intercampus computer networks.The NSF network then became a connector for thousands of other networks.__13__ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit.So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)on which web __14__ move.It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded __15__ research network.Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together into an “information superhighway.”

1.A.behaviorsB.endeavorsC.inventionsD.Elements

2.A.packedB.stuckC.suppressedD.bound

3.A.facilitated B.modifiedC.mobilizedD.terminated

4.A.competitive B.comparative C.exclusiveD.expensive

5.A.mergesB.connectsC.relaysD.unifies

6.A.andB.yetC.orD.while

7.A.samplesB.sourcesC.originsD.precedents

8.A.stood byB.stood forC.stood against D.stood over

9.A.exchangeB.bypassC.switchD.interact

10.A.theirB.thatC.whenD.whose

11.A.whatB.whichC.theseD.them

12.A.joinedB.attachedC.participatedD.involved

13.A.WithB.ByC.InD.As

14.A.contextsB.signsC.messagesD.leaflets

15.A.citizenB.civilianC.amateurD.resident

第五篇：2014小升初英語沖刺測試題(四)

小升初英語模擬測試題

（四）一、選出下列單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項，將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)(1×5分)

()1.A.forget B.her C.work D.nurse

()2.A.these B.father C.think D.mouths

()3.A.any B.catch C.black D.stamp

()4.A.book B.good C.food D.classroom

()5.A.pens B.teachers C.apples D.cats

二、根據(jù)所給中文、英文釋義及首字母提示完成句子(1×5分)

6.How many ____________(猴子)does the zoo have ?

7.He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔細(xì))as his cousin.8.The old man lived in a __________(not quiet)street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day.9.W___________(the fourth day in a week)is my busiest day.10.My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m.and f_________ at 3:00 p.m..三.根據(jù)句意寫出所給單詞的正確形式。(1×5分)

11、Look!One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.12、Lily is much __________(health)than her sister.13、They _________(fly)to the UK, didn’t they ?

14、Is _________(eat)too much good or bad for your body ?

15、Mr.Lee _______________(give)us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he?

四.選擇最佳答案。(1×10分)

()16.---Could you help me , please ?

---_____________________.A.Yes , please.B.Yes , I could.C.Yes, I can.D.You’re welcome.()17.There is _____________sheep on the hill.A.little B.a few C.a little D.few

()18.There is ______ “h ” , ______ “o”，_______“u ” and ______ “r ”in the word “hour ”.A.an;an;a;an B.a;an;a;a C.a;an;an;a D.an;an;an;an

()19.---I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.---___.A.Oh, that’s very nice of you.B.Congratulations.C.It’s a pleasure.D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that.()20.---Can I get you a cup of tea?

---_____.A.That's very nice of you B.With pleasure

C.You can, please D.Thank you for the tea

()21---Does she work here?

---No, but these days she _____ here.A.helps B.help C.is helping D.helping

()22.---__________ today!---Yes.Shall we have a picnic in the open air?1

A.What fine weather is B.How fine weather it is

C.What a fine weather it is D.How fine the weather is

()23.I _____tired yesterday, so I ________ go shopping with her.A.am, don’t B.was, am not C.was, didn’t D.am, am not

()24.---Could you get to the park before 3 o’clock?

---__________.I’ll still be at the meeting then.A.I think so B.Yes, I could C.I’m afraid not D.I’m afraid so

()25.Miss Gao is ________teacher.She teaches _____ English.A.our, my B.us, me C.us, our D.our, us

五.根據(jù)明信片內(nèi)容及26-30的提示語，將英文代號A-E填在相應(yīng)的橫線上(1×5分)To_____A________

You’re an excellent person.I am sure your new job will be a great success.Best wishes from

Mrs Bell

Dear__B___________

Wish you every success in your exams.We’ll be thinking of you.All our love,Granny & Grandpa

Dear___C________

People like you make the world brighter with the special things you do.Love from

Andy

To____D______

Hoping that good health will soon be yours.With very best wishes from

everyone at Better Books

To dear ____E______

Life is boring without you.Hurry back.Love,Angela

26_____________________ Simon is working in another city for four weeks.27 __________________ Mary is in hospital.__________________John has just started a new job.__________________Karen will start her final exams next week.__________________Ann cleaned her friend's house when her friend was on holiday.六、完型填空(1×10分)

“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋)ask.But no one can give them a __(31)__answer, for there is no wall to be found _(32)___ the university.The university is the city.You can find classroom buildings, __(33)__, museums and offices of the university all over the city.And most of its members are the students and_(34)__ of the thirty-one colleges(學(xué)院).Cambridge was already a_(35)_ town long before the first students and teachers

arrived 800 years ago.It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __(36)__ the Cam.A__(37)__ was built over the river as early as 875，so the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings.The town grew much __(38)__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a__(39)__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000.Many young students in other countries_(40)_ to study at Cambridge.()31.A.true B.clear C.right D.wrong

()32.A.around B.in C.near D.about

()33.A.cinemas B.libraries C.zoos D.parks

()34.A.parents B.farmers C.teachers D.doctors

()35.A.interesting B.old C.new D.usual

()36.A.said B.called C.spoken D.talked

()37.A.bridge B.building C.station D.house

()38.A.smaller B.slower C.slowly D.faster

()39.A.city B.college C.country D.village

()40.A.stop B.hate C.hope D.dislike

七、閱讀理解(1×5分)

(A)

No.1 Business Hours

Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.-6:00p.m.Thurs.9:30a.m.-8:00p.m.Fri.toSat.9:30a.m.-6:00p.m.Sun.closed No.3 Opening Hours

Monday-Saturday

10:00a.m.-5:00 p.m.Sunday

2:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m.No.2 Bill’s Supermarket

O P E N

DAYS A WEEK

8:00a.m.to 8:00p.m.No.4 Opening to the Public

9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Monday to Friday

()41.If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on_____.A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Saturday D.Sunday

()42.Which two are open every day?

A.No.1 and No.2 B.No.1 and No.4

C.No.3 and No.4 D.No.2 and No.3

()43.If four people work for the four different places, how many of them needn’t go to work

on Sunday morning?

A.One.B.Two C.Three D.Four

()44.No.4 can probably be______.A.a government(政府)office B.a hospital

C.a restaurant D.a hotel

()45.Bill’s Supermarket is open ______ a day.A.8 hours B.12 hours C.14 hours D.16 hours

八、閱讀下面文章并根據(jù)要求回答問題(1×5分)

The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films.Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”.It is set in Sydney in the 1960s.You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings.The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes.Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films.Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street.It’s just five minutes’walk from the cinema.If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours-9 a.m.to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每題答案不超過6個詞)

In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made? ______________________________.47 When can people see that film? ___________________________.48 How many minutes does the film last? __________________________________.49 What’s the price of a student ticket? __________________________.50 How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema? _________________________________.九、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及首字母提示，完成下面短文(將單詞完整地填在下面橫線上)(1×10分)

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived.But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 51.He often forgot things.He had other things to think about.Science was m 52 important to him than any other thing in life.Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany.When he was a child, he learned things very s 53.Albert didn’t speak

u 54 he was three years old.His parents were w 55 about him.When he was 12, Albert began r 56 math and science books.He was excited about the t 57 he learned in those books.He became more and more interested in math and physics.He wanted to find the

a 58 to the questions about the universe.When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 59 at him at first.But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 60 way.Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.51._________52.___________53.____________54.___________55.______________

56._________57.__________ 58.____________59 ____________60.______________