第一篇：句子翻譯復(fù)習(xí)2(答案)

高一英語復(fù)習(xí)

必修

一、必修二：

1.這是我們第三次寫這篇作文。（It’s the … time ….that….）It’s the third time that we have written the composition.2.信不信由你，如果我考試不及格，我爸爸會(huì)命令我做很多的的家務(wù)活。（believe it or not）

Believe it or not, if I fail the exam, my father will order me to do lots of housework.3.老師建議我們要充分利用所學(xué)過的知識(shí)。（make use of）

The teacher advises us to make full use of the knowledge we have learned.4.婦女在目前的政治(political)生活中起了重要的作用。（play a part）

Women play an important part in the political life at present.5.我決定不改變主意。（determine）

I determined not to change my mind.6.這個(gè)老人喜歡聽京劇和看健康雜志。（fond）

The old man is fond of listening to Beijing Opera and reading healthy magazines.7.猛烈的地震過后，全城到處斷壁殘?jiān)?。（in ruins）

After the violent earthquake, the whole city lay in ruins.8.大家對(duì)這部最新小說評(píng)價(jià)極高。（think highly of）

Everyone thinks highly of the latest novel.9.聽到這個(gè)壞消息，這個(gè)小女孩突然哭了起來。（burst）

Hearing the bad news, the girl burst into tears/ burst out crying.10.你本來不應(yīng)該遲到的。（should have done）

You shouldn’t have been late.11.他上大學(xué)后，他父母親很擔(dān)心他的健康。（be concerned about）

After he went to college, his parents are concerned about his health.12.就是ＴＯＭ故意不理我的。（用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

It’s Tom who ignored me on purpose.13.因?yàn)樵谖锢矸矫娴某删?，他被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。（award）

Because of the achievement in physics, he was awarded Nobel Prize.14.和他爭論是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)承認(rèn)他所說的話。（It’s no use doing）

It’s no use arguing with him, because he won’t admit what he said.15.我寧可向他們讓步也不愿撒謊。（would rather）

I would rather give in to them than tell a lie.共 2頁

第二篇：高一下翻譯復(fù)習(xí)答案

2015學(xué)年高一第二學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)

翻譯練習(xí)1.那個(gè)男孩很害怕，以為自己看見了一個(gè)幽靈，但實(shí)際上那只是墻上的一個(gè)陰影。(turn out)The boy was terrified that he had seen a phantom, but it turned out to be a shadow on the wall.2.有人看見那條無家可歸的流浪狗在新建的小區(qū)里游蕩。(wander)The homeless dog was found wandering around the newly-built neighborhood.3.她在講述自己在災(zāi)難中經(jīng)受的苦難時(shí)留下了眼淚。(experience)Tears came to her eyes when she talked of the suffering she underwent/experienced in the disaster.4.他對(duì)她做出了一個(gè)勉強(qiáng)的道歉。(apology)He made a forced apology to her.5.一些村民聲稱他們在這個(gè)湖里看到過怪物。(claim)Some villagers claimed that they had witnessed a monster in the lake.6.一伙武裝分子承認(rèn)綁架了三名美國游客。(admit)A group of armed men admitted the kidnap/kidnapping of the three American tourists.7.學(xué)生時(shí)代當(dāng)我無法解答出一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題時(shí)，我的表哥總是來幫我的忙。(rescue)When I had difficulty working out a tough mathematical problem during my schooldays, my cousin would come to my rescue.8.在某種程度上，精神上的痛苦比肉體上的痛苦更糟。(suffering)To some extent, spiritual suffering is worse than physical suffering.9.我們應(yīng)該是自己適應(yīng)不斷變化的情況。(adapt)We should adapt ourselves to the changing situations 10.據(jù)說作者要把他的劇本改編成電視劇。(adapt)The author is said to adapt his play for television.11.當(dāng)時(shí)我們正在商場里購物，一個(gè)持槍的陌生男子突然出現(xiàn)在我們面前。(when)We were shopping in the mall when a strange man with a gun came out before us.12.瑪麗一看見那件外衣就喜歡上了。(fall in love)Mary fell in love with the coat when she saw it.13.數(shù)百名士兵和醫(yī)護(hù)人員被派到地震災(zāi)區(qū)去營救那些受困的人。(rescue)Hundreds of soldiers and medical workers were sent to the earthquake-stricken area to rescue the victims.14．快脫下你的濕衣服，讓我在爐火上為你烘干。(pull off)Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.15.我們必須在明天早上五點(diǎn)以前將這條新聞發(fā)布出去。(release)We have to release the news before 5 o’clock tomorrow morning.16.他的老師把這種行為視為上課不專心的表現(xiàn)(regard)His teacher treats/ considers/ thinks of / looks upon/ regards this behavior as lack of attention in class 17.最令她家人討厭的是老太太專愛打聽別人的事（curious）

What upset her family most was that the old woman was curious about other people’s business 18.眾所周知，大閘蟹（crabs）不是每個(gè)人都合適吃的。（agree）As we all know, crabs don’t agree with everyone.19.那位教授一站上講臺(tái)，在場的觀眾便爆發(fā)出陣陣掌聲。(No sooner，present)No sooner had the professor stood on the platform than the audience present burst into applause.20.我寧可自己嘗試適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，也不愿意一直依賴父母。（prefer, attempt）

I prefer to attempt to/make an attempt to adapt myself to the new environment rather than always depend on my parents.21.由于他在志愿者工作中的杰出表現(xiàn)，他得到了金牌。(award v.)He was awarded a gold medal for his outstanding service to the volunteer work.22.盡管他被認(rèn)為是個(gè)最有才華的職員之一,但他一點(diǎn)也不知道如何謀生.(gifted, have no idea)Although he was regarded as one of the most gifted employees, he had no idea how to make a living.23.有很多挑戰(zhàn)要去面對(duì)，Jane感到肩上壓力很大。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）With a number of challenges to face, Jane felt much pressure on her shoulder.24.即使你是個(gè)聲名鵲起的小說家,你也不應(yīng)該驕傲,否則會(huì)令讀者失望。(reputation)Even though you are a novelist with a growing reputation, you shouldn’t be proud, or/otherwise you will let your readers down/disappoint your readers.25.接完電話，他既沒關(guān)門也沒關(guān)燈就匆匆忙忙離開了辦公室。（with）

Having answered the phone, he left the office in a hurry with the door open and the light(s)on.26.經(jīng)過熱烈討論，我們一致同意為山區(qū)的一些中小學(xué)捐贈(zèng)電腦。(agree)After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate computers for some primary and secondary schools in mountainous areas.27.據(jù)說他的幽默感為英語節(jié)開幕式平添了一份快樂。(ceremony）

It was said that his sense of humor had added to happiness of the opening ceremony of English festival.28.絕大多數(shù)的醫(yī)療專家持有相同的看法，即防止該疾病傳播最有效的方法是用肥皂和水洗手。（spread）

Most medical experts share the same opinion that the most effective way to prevent the spread of the disease is to wash their hands with soap and water.29.據(jù)說，上周末為了向那些退休教師表示敬意，舉行了一次告別晚會(huì)。(be said to, honor)A farewell party is said to have been held last weekend in honor of those retired teachers.30.一聽到那令人震驚的消息，我們決定立即向當(dāng)?shù)厥茈y者提供力所能及的幫助。（offer）On hearing the shocking news, we immediately decided that we should offer assistance to the local victims.31.一般說來，這樣的植物在中國南方比較常見。(such)Generally speaking, such plants can often been seen/ are common in South China.32.在寒冷地區(qū)隨處可見的松樹作為常青（evergreen）樹而出名。(known)Pine trees are known as evergreen trees/ evergreens in cold areas.33.據(jù)說榕樹是一種有趣的樹，它的樹枝會(huì)往下長出許多根來。(with)The banyan tree is said to be an interesting/ It is said that the banyan tree is an interesting tree with roots growing down from its branches.34.我們一致同意了在客廳種些常見的白色茉莉花的提議。(proposal)We all agree to the proposal to grow some common white jasmine in the living room.35.在秋天，這些葉子變成紅色和橘黃色后飄落下來，將大地裝點(diǎn)得色彩繽紛。(litter)In autumn/fall, these leaves change to red and orange before they litter the ground with color.36.荷花不僅僅是一種植物，它也是一種食物，所以很受中國人歡迎。(more than)The lotus is more than a plant and it is food as well so it is popular with/ among Chinese people.37.她今天胃痛，那就是她為何看起來臉色蒼白的原因。(why)She has a stomachache and that is why she looks pale.38.校長走進(jìn)會(huì)議室，后面跟著一群老師。（with?）

The principal/ headmaster entered the meeting room, with a group of teachers following him.= followed by a group of teachers.39.在參觀那家國營工廠前，我根本不知道它為何能避免倒閉。(idea)Before I visited/ Before visiting that state-owned factory, I had absolutely no idea of why it was able to avoid closing down/ being closed down.40.老實(shí)說，我能跟他一樣快地完成工作，但不能完成的那么完美。(as?as?)Frankly speaking/ To tell the truth, I can accomplish the work as fast as he/ him, but not so/as perfectly(as he/ him)

41.即使你從沒參觀過任何歷史遺跡，你肯定聽說過一些。(Even though)Even though you haven’t visited any historic remains, you must have heard(something)about them.42.盡管他有時(shí)候會(huì)很煩人，他的責(zé)任心和對(duì)教育事業(yè)的投入還是給我留下了深刻的印象。(impress)Even though he can be annoying, his sense of responsibility and his devotion to the cause of education have impressed me deeply.43.他剛一提到公園，我就想起馬路對(duì)面占地面積達(dá)二十平方公里的公園。(Hardly, remind)Hardly had he mention the part when I thought of the park which covered twenty square kilometers.44.只要這家飯店能提供美味的有機(jī)食物給顧客，顧客們不會(huì)介意食物價(jià)格相對(duì)貴一點(diǎn)。(relatively)As/ So long as the restaurant provides delicious organic food to customers, they won’t care about the relatively high price of the food.45.說起我們的英語老師，她最無法容忍的就是在她專心致志地教課時(shí)有些學(xué)生情不自禁地打瞌睡。(Speaking)

Speaking of our English teacher, what she can’t tolerate most is that when she is absorbed in teaching, some of her students can’t help falling asleep.46.冬眠通常發(fā)生在冬季，這時(shí)，生物連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期或幾個(gè)月一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。(when)Hibernation usually occurs in winter, when a creature does not move for weeks or months continuously.47.與其它動(dòng)物鮮明對(duì)比的是，冬眠時(shí)的熊看起來不像是死了，而是好像它們很困似的。(as though)In contrast to other creatures, hibernating bears do not appear as though they are dead, but seem as though they are very sleepy.48.他沒有理解你的意思，所以他犯錯(cuò)誤了。(point)He didn’t get your point, so he made a mistake.49.中國作為一個(gè)強(qiáng)國出現(xiàn)在人們眼中，這讓國人感到欣慰。(emerge)China emerges as a powerful country in people’s eye, which relieves the Chinese.50.父母太擔(dān)心了，不敢?guī)麄兊暮⒆映鋈ザ燃佟?frighten, too...to)The parents are too frightened to take their children for a vacation.51.在橄欖球比賽中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須戴頭盔保護(hù)頭部以免受傷。(protect)Players in a rugby match must wear helmets to protect their heads from injury/ being injured.52.無論你說什么做什么都不會(huì)改變他對(duì)你的看法。(view)Whatever you say and do will never change his view of you.53.據(jù)說蜘蛛的毒液能用來治療大腦功能紊亂。(treat)It is said that a spider’s poison can be used to treat brain disorders.54.青蛙會(huì)捕食那些毀壞莊稼和攜帶疾病的害蟲。(destroy)Frogs will eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases.55.和小區(qū)內(nèi)商店比起來，超市提供居民更多可供選擇的物品。(compare)Compared with the small stores in the neighbourhood, supermarkets offer residents a wider choice of goods.56.醫(yī)生沒有想到這次手術(shù)會(huì)損害病人的心臟。(occur/ damage n.)It didn’t occur to the doctor that this operation would do damage to the patient’s heart.57.他告訴了我有關(guān)這臺(tái)電腦的一切，但他沒說這是他得到的獎(jiǎng)品。(except)He told me everything about the computer except that he won it as a prize.58.科學(xué)家們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種稀有金屬有某些共同的屬性。(common)The scientists are surprised to find that the two rare kinds of metal have certain properties in common.59.在一整天的行程后，登上者來到了山頂，又興奮，又疲憊不堪。(tire)After a whole day’s journey, the climbers came to the top of the mountain, excited and tired.60.因?yàn)樵谄谀┛荚囍胁患案瘢滩蛔】蘖恕?分詞做狀語)Having failed in the final examination, he couldn’t help crying.61.你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.62.美國政府由于缺乏資金而關(guān)門，因此所有的國家公園都不對(duì)公眾開放。(lack)The US government is shut down for lack of funds, so none of the national parks are open to the public.63.公司因?yàn)樗拇中腻e(cuò)誤在金錢與名譽(yù)上遭受了巨大的損失。(suffer)The company suffered a huge loss in money and reputation due to / because of his careless mistake.64.看完約翰簡歷上列出的豐富的工作經(jīng)歷后, 這家公司的經(jīng)理立即聯(lián)系他來面試。(contact)After reading the rich work experiences listed in John’s resume, the manager of this company contacted him immediately for an interview.65.這么多年后, 我仍然為當(dāng)年在她需要的時(shí)候沒能給她幫助而感到內(nèi)疚.(guilty)After so many years, I still feel guilty about not having given her the help she needed.66.汽車險(xiǎn)些撞上一個(gè)正在過馬路的小男孩。(narrowly)The car narrowly missed hitting a little boy who was crossing the road.67.自從他離開這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)后我們再也沒有聯(lián)系了，但幸運(yùn)的是我仍可以毫不猶豫地在電視智力競賽節(jié)目里認(rèn)出他。(hesitation)

We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.68.他打算搭乘下班列車前往心儀的地方，這也意味著他得在此處再呆一個(gè)晚上。(mean)He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which meant staying here another night.69.我認(rèn)為，后悔花時(shí)間說服他是沒有意義的，你現(xiàn)在要做的就是找到足夠證據(jù)證明他先前的意見只不過是無稽之談。(regret)In my opinion, there is no point in regretting spending time persuading him;what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.70.說服他戒煙是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗偸菍?duì)別人的建議置若罔聞。（persuade）

It’s a waste of time persuading him to give up smoking, for he is always turning a deaf ear to others’ advice

71.他們的行為過于惡劣，小男孩只好坐到另一個(gè)座位上，但是還是無濟(jì)于事。(good)Their behavior was so bad that it made him move to another seat, but that did no good.72.在“碰落花盆”事件中，盡管警察放了那個(gè)男孩，可是很可能大家還是認(rèn)為這件事是他干的。(case)In the case of the flowerpot falling from the window, while the police let the boy go, everyone probably still thinks the boy did it.73.麥克正忙于讓他的妻子冷靜以便于做出正確的選擇.(so that)Mike was busy making his wife calm down so that they could make the right choice.74.我已盡力改正這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，因此我問心無愧。(conscience)Having done my best to correct the error, I had a clear conscience.75.由于害怕失去工作，他沒有向在場的警察說出真相。(frighten)As he was frightened of losing the job, he didn’t tell the truth to the police present.76.不能把聰明和好成績等同起來。(identify)One can’t/ Don’t identify cleverness with good marks.77.戰(zhàn)爭中禁止使用核武器(nuclear weapons)。(ban)The use of nuclear weapons is banned in war.78.關(guān)于這起事故，我什么都不知道。(regarding)I know nothing regarding the accident.79.她處理此事的方式給我留下很深的印象。(handle)I was impressed by the way she handled the affair/ her handling the affair.80.Tom的功課在年級(jí)中屬于中上水平。(average)Tom’s work at grade is above the average.81.一些教育專家認(rèn)為，兒童廣告看的越多，就變得越追求物質(zhì)。（比較級(jí)）

Some educators believe that the more TV commercials children watch, the more materialistic they become.82.不應(yīng)該僅僅因?yàn)樽约涸谀承┓矫娌蝗鐒e人就感覺低人一等。(inferior)You shouldn’t feel inferior to others just because/ only because you are not as good as them in some aspects.83.廣告有說服力，有時(shí)他們能夠說服你去買一些你并不真正需要的東西。(persuade)Advertisements are so persuasive that sometimes they can persuade you into buying things/ something that you don’t really need.84.據(jù)估計(jì)，車禍?zhǔn)芎φ咧杏?/3的幸存者。(estimate, survive)It was estimated that one third of the victims survived the road/ car accident.85.該商店被禁令銷售進(jìn)口香煙。(ban)The shop was banned from selling imported cigarettes.86.沒有什么比看見孩子有一天能在社會(huì)上自食其力更加令人高興的了。(please)Nothing is more pleasing for parents to see their children stand on their own feet in society one day.87.他們向青少年解釋如何量入為出。(balance v.)They explain to them how to balance their expenses against their income.88.一本書是否暢銷取決于很多因素。(Whether?)Whether a book sells well depends on many factors.89.你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.90.不要擔(dān)心你上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用，我們會(huì)鼎力相助的。(expense)Don’t worry about your expenses for university education, and we will make the greatest effort to help you.91.從窗臺(tái)上掉下來的花盆是如此危險(xiǎn)的東西，差點(diǎn)砸到路上的行人。（so?that）

The flowerpot falling down from the window was so dangerous an object that it narrowly missed passengers on the road.92.警察在他午休的地方讓收銀員坐下并盤問她。（seat, 狀語從句）

The policeman seated the checkout assistant and questioned her where he took a rest at noon.93.讓他父母失望的是他并沒有音樂天賦。（let down）

What let his parents down was that he had no gift/talent for music.His not having a gift for music let his parents down.94.他和我們一起接待了這些貴賓，還主動(dòng)提出帶他們參觀上海。(offer)He together with us received the distinguished guests and offered to show them around Shanghai.95.老人死后，留給他的兒子一大筆的財(cái)產(chǎn)，包括一棟價(jià)值500萬的房子。（worth）

After the old man died, he left a large fortune to his son, including a house worth 5 million dollars.96.諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是頒給那些幫助推進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的人士的。（award）Nobel prizes are awarded to those who help society move forward.97.我國每年舉辦儀式來表彰那些致力于醫(yī)學(xué)研究的杰出的科學(xué)家。（honour）

An annual-awarded ceremony is held to honour those distinguished scientists devoted to medical research.98.他忙于搞科研，無法騰出時(shí)間照顧家人。(So?)So busy is he with his scientific research that he couldn’t/can’t set aside time to take care of his family.99.如果我們把英語學(xué)習(xí)看成是了解文化的一種方式，而不是一門考試學(xué)科，我們也許就會(huì)體會(huì)到其中的學(xué)習(xí)樂趣。(regard)

If we regard English learning as a means/way of understanding/ knowing / being aware of a culture but not a course / subject to be tested, we may experience the fun in learning it.100.微風(fēng)吹拂著她的頭發(fā)，那小女孩注視著彩蝶在花海中飛舞。（With?）

With the breeze blowing through her hair, the little girl watched the colorful butterflies dancing in the sea of flowers.101.有些學(xué)生并不喜歡學(xué)校食堂提供的飯菜。（serve）

Some students don’t like the food served in the school’s canteen.102.談到旅游，我們暑假想去臺(tái)灣游覽。（speak of）Speaking of travelling, we like to make a trip to Taiwan.103.她常常生病的原因是因?yàn)樗辉趺催\(yùn)動(dòng)。（reason）The reason why she often gets ill is that she seldom exercises.104.雖然蜘蛛看上去有點(diǎn)嚇人，但是蜘蛛是很有用的一種生物。（while）While the spider looks frightening, it is a very useful creature.105.我們調(diào)查的結(jié)果和他們的相似。（similar）The result of our research is similar to theirs.106.每家公司都在盡力降低成本，以求在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中幸存下來。(survive)Every company is trying its best to reduce the costs to survive the economic crisis.107.與初中的學(xué)科形成鮮明的對(duì)比，高中的學(xué)科更難。（contrast）

In sharp contrast to the subjects in junior high school, the subjects in senior high school are more difficult.108.選舉結(jié)果出乎意料，這令大多數(shù)人頗為失望。(which)The outcome/result of the election was out of expectation, which made most people feel disappointed.109.說服他戒煙是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗偸菍?duì)別人的建議置若罔聞。（persuade）

It’s a waste of time persuading him to give up smoking, for he is always turning a deaf ear to others’ advice

110.感受到春的氣息了，是時(shí)候用鮮花和綠色植物來裝點(diǎn)一下辦公室了。(decorate)Spring is in the air and it is time to decorate the office with flowers and green plants.111.他原打算自學(xué)所有的課程，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)困難實(shí)在太多了。（mean）

He had meant to learn all the courses on his own, but he found there were too many difficulties.112.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要說服父母讓我參加暑期夏令營是一件困難的事。(persuade)I found that it was hard to persuade my parents to let me attend the summer camp.113.他忙于照顧生病的妹妹以至于錯(cuò)過了面試的機(jī)會(huì)。(miss)

He was so busy taking care of his sister that he missed the chance of being interviewed.114.一到上海，他就打電話給我，讓我?guī)サ纤鼓嵊瓮妗?On doing)On arriving in Shanghai, he called me, asking me to bring him to Disneyland.115.政府要采取措施，盡快撲滅森林大火，阻止其蔓延。(take action)The government should take action to put out the forest fire as soon as possible and stop it from spreading.116.有些西方國家鼓勵(lì)多用電，用的越多，價(jià)格就越便宜。(the more?the more?)

In some western countries people are encouraged to use more electricity.The more you use, the lower the price will be.117.盡管缺少信心，但是她還是參加了此次演出，并獲得了成功。(lack)

Although lacking confidence, she took part in the performance and achieved success.118.正是這一年的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷使我們相信無論過程多么艱難，我們的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。（persuade, pay off）

It was the learning experiences during the year that persuaded us that however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off.119.新近開發(fā)的智能手表功能如此強(qiáng)大，估計(jì)明年一經(jīng)上市，必將熱銷。(estimate)The recently-developed smart watch is so powerful in function that it is estimated to sell well, once it comes out/appear on the market/come into the market next year.120.聽說他昨天鬧情緒，沒來上班,估計(jì)是他沒有加薪。(absent)I’ve heard that he was in low spirits/in a bad mood and absent from work, and it was estimated that he failed to get a rise in salary./have his salary raised.

第三篇：句子翻譯Ⅰ-答案

句子翻譯Ⅰ

1.吸煙只是一種個(gè)人愛好和娛樂。

Smoking is just a personal hobby and entertainment.2.玩游戲不要求學(xué)生們使用任何的創(chuàng)造力

Playing games does not require students to use any of their creativity

3.現(xiàn)在，飼養(yǎng)寵物如貓和狗在大城市里正在變得越來越流行。

Raising pets, nowadays, such as dogs and cats in big cities is becoming increasingly popular.4.很多學(xué)生不習(xí)慣于自己照顧自己。

Many students are not used to taking care of themselves.5.家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起到重要的作用。

Family plays an important role in shaping children’s characters.6.住在校園里對(duì)學(xué)生有益處，不僅在學(xué)術(shù)上，而且在心里上。

Living on campus is beneficial to the students, not only academically but also psychologically.7.遠(yuǎn)離家庭生活，人要忍受孤獨(dú)和思鄉(xiāng)。

Living far away from home, one will suffer from loneliness and homesickness.8.他們在電視前花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間，忽略了他們的學(xué)習(xí)、戶外活動(dòng)、甚至他們的家庭。

They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their studies, outdoor activities and even their families.9.和大家庭相比，小家庭有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的有點(diǎn)。

Compared with the large family, the small family has a unique advantage.10.現(xiàn)在出國留學(xué)的年輕人越來越多。

Nowadays, there are an increasing number of young people going to study abroad.11.一個(gè)只依靠自己傳統(tǒng)的國家將永遠(yuǎn)不能成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國家。

A country that only depends on its tradition will never become a powerful nation.12.你總能看到沉溺于計(jì)算機(jī)游戲中的年輕人，甚至成年人。

You can always see young people and even adults addicted to the computer games.13.有些弊端由飼養(yǎng)寵物引起。

There are some disadvantages brought about by raising pets.14.孩子們被他們家飼養(yǎng)的寵物所傷害

Children are hurt by pets raised by their families.15.吸煙花費(fèi)大量的錢，給吸煙者的家庭帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。

Smoking costs a large sum of money, laying a huge economic burden on the smoker’s family.16.由社會(huì)提供的商品和服務(wù)已經(jīng)變得更多樣化。

The commodities and service provided by society have become more diversified.17.要得到一個(gè)絕對(duì)的結(jié)論是困難的。

It is hard to come to an absolute conclusion.18.對(duì)老年人來說，和他們的孩子們有代溝是不可避免的。

It is inevitable for the old to have generation gap with their children.19.審查的做法有助于維持一個(gè)穩(wěn)定和有秩序的社會(huì)。

The practice of censorship gives a helping hand to maintain a stable and orderly society.20.我們應(yīng)該做的是告訴孩子們?nèi)绾握_地解決這些問題。

What we should do is to tell the children how to solve these problems properly.21.它給我們帶來了需要解決的嚴(yán)重的問題。It brings us serious problems to solve.22.根據(jù)法律，廣告必須是完全真實(shí)的和健康的。

According to the laws, advertisements must be completely truthful and healthy.23.因?yàn)獒t(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，人們比過去活的長的多。

Thanks to the development of medical science, people live longer than before.24.預(yù)算很有限，政府不能投資很多錢在教育上。

With the limited budget, the government is unable to invest much money in education.25.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高，他們的日常生活發(fā)生了很多變化。

With the development of society and the improvement of people’s living standard, a lot of changes have taken place in their daily life.26.若沒有考試，大學(xué)很難選擇何時(shí)的候選人。

Without formal examinations, it will be hard for universities to select qualified candidates.27.飼養(yǎng)寵物給他們帶來很大的快樂而且?guī)椭麄儨p輕壓力和抑郁。Raising pets gives them great happiness and helps relieve their stress.28.現(xiàn)在年輕人面臨激烈的競爭，承受很大的生活壓力。

Nowadays, young people face fierce competition and suffer form great life pressure.29.在某種程度上，穿校服不鼓勵(lì)個(gè)性，阻礙創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展。

Wearing uniforms, to some extent, discourages individuality and hinders the development of creativity.30.他們給年輕人帶來很大的快樂，訓(xùn)練他們反應(yīng)速度，激起他們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的興趣。

They bring great pleasures to young people, train them to respond quickly and arouse their interest in computer science.31.解決交通擁擠問題不是一個(gè)容易的工作，我不認(rèn)為任何個(gè)人或單位能很容易地解決它。Solving the problem of traffic jams is not an easy job and I don’t think any individual or organization can easily handle it.32.一些人沉溺于飼養(yǎng)寵物，如果他們被禁止飼養(yǎng)寵物，他們會(huì)感到不舒服和孤獨(dú)。

Some people are indulged by raising pets and they will feel uncomfortable and lonely if they are forbidden to do so.33.隨著國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長和人民生活水平的提高，人們生活的節(jié)奏加快了，他們的日常生活發(fā)生了很多變化。

With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard, the rhythm of people’s living is speeding up and a lot of changes have taken place in their daily life.34.在鄉(xiāng)村，空氣是干凈的，食物是新鮮的，房子通常是寬敞的，四周環(huán)繞寬大的庭院。

In the countryside, the air is clean, the food is fresh and the houses are usually spacious with large yards around them.35.相反，一些人被城市的便利所吸引。

On the contrary, some people are attracted by the convenience of the city.36.當(dāng)一個(gè)人到老年的時(shí)候，他被迫從他的崗位上退休。

When a person reaches his old age, he is forced to retire from his position.37.電視大學(xué)已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是最有效的業(yè)余教育方法。

University TV has been regarded as the most effective method of part-time education.38.要求學(xué)生們穿校服一直被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)有益的做法。

It has long been recognized as a beneficial practice to require students to wear school uniforms.39.年輕人應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)更有意義、有價(jià)值的事情，如閱讀、學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉。

Young people should be encouraged to take part in more meaningful and valuable activities such as reading, studying and exercising.40.我們應(yīng)該為生存而競爭，否則，我們會(huì)被社會(huì)潮流所淘汰。

We should compete for our survival;otherwise, we will be thrown out of the tide of society.41.老年人需要的是精神安慰。

What the old need is spiritual consolation.42.他們強(qiáng)調(diào)的是考試對(duì)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力有害。

What they emphasized is that formal examinations are harmful to students’ creativity.43.我們應(yīng)該做的是，告訴孩子們?nèi)绾握_地解決這些問題。

What we should do is to tell children how to solve these problems properly.44.穿校服會(huì)使學(xué)生生活乏味單調(diào)，這是顯然的。

It is obvious that wearing the uniforms would make school life dull and monotonous.45.眾所周知的是，在吸煙和一些致命的疾病之間有清楚的聯(lián)系。

It is well-known that there is a clear link between smoking and some kinds of fatal diseases.

第四篇：高考文言文翻譯句子專題復(fù)習(xí)

理解并翻譯文中的句子專題復(fù)習(xí)教案

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】

1.以翻譯為切入口，落實(shí)文言文復(fù)習(xí)。

2.在學(xué)生已掌握文言文翻譯的一般原則、技巧的基礎(chǔ)上，加強(qiáng)踩點(diǎn)得分意識(shí)，以難詞難句為突破口，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握好高考文言句子翻譯的方法技巧。

【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】

1.抓關(guān)鍵詞句(關(guān)鍵詞語、特殊句式)，洞悉得分點(diǎn)。

2.借助積累(課內(nèi)文言知識(shí)、成語、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、語境等)，巧解難詞難句。.3.在學(xué)生已掌握文言文翻譯的一般原則、技巧的基礎(chǔ)上，加強(qiáng)踩點(diǎn)得分意識(shí)，以難詞難句為突破口，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握好高考文言句子翻譯的方法技巧。

【 教學(xué)設(shè)想】

1.高考的文言文閱讀是源于課本而又高于課本的，作為高考的第一輪復(fù)習(xí)，由課內(nèi)拓展到課外，以課內(nèi)文段閱讀為材料進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，通過“積累——遷移——鞏固”的復(fù)習(xí)原則，逐一落實(shí)考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。

2.在學(xué)生掌握了 “ 信、達(dá)、雅 ” 三字翻譯目標(biāo)和 “ 六字翻譯法 ” 的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)學(xué)生在文言翻譯中的盲點(diǎn)，力圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)歸納出解決翻譯疑難的技巧，并通過訓(xùn)練驗(yàn)證這些技巧的可操作性，使學(xué)生能舉一反三，從而增強(qiáng)文言文翻譯的信心。

3.為調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，發(fā)動(dòng) 學(xué)生積極參與，在教學(xué)中，讓學(xué)生變換角色，通過師生互動(dòng)、生生互動(dòng)的教學(xué)模式，完成教學(xué)內(nèi)容，提高課堂復(fù)習(xí)效率。

【 教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)】

6課時(shí)

第一課時(shí)

教學(xué)目的：

1、掌握翻譯的一般目標(biāo)及翻譯的基本方法

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：

1、讓學(xué)生從整體上了解文言文翻譯的原則和技巧

2、在學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在翻譯中碰到的困惑和不足

一、導(dǎo)入：

這節(jié)課我們進(jìn)入高考文言文閱讀古文翻譯專題的復(fù)習(xí)，也就是理解并翻譯文中的句子。文言文翻譯是對(duì)學(xué)生古漢語知識(shí)的綜合能力的考查。近幾年來，高考文言文翻譯題的分值一路飆升：2002年開始，文言文翻譯由選擇題變?yōu)榭忌苯臃g文段或句子，分值增加到5分；2004年增至8分；2005年、2006年增至9分，2008年江蘇卷是9分，全國卷及大多數(shù)省市卷已增至10分，可謂占了文言文閱讀的半壁江山。那么如何做好文言文的翻譯呢？

二、考綱闡釋：

江蘇高考語文《考試說明》“古文翻譯要求直譯為主，并保持語意通暢，要注意原文用詞造句和表達(dá)方式的特點(diǎn)。”能力層級(jí)為B級(jí)。此考點(diǎn)分為兩個(gè)部分：一是“理解文中的句子”，就要抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞語特別是多義實(shí)詞、重點(diǎn)虛詞，相關(guān)句式以及修辭手法，并且要把握某些句子的特殊含義。另一方面是“翻譯文中的句子”，要求將文言句子轉(zhuǎn)換成符合現(xiàn)代漢語語法規(guī)范的白話文，要做到語意準(zhǔn)確，文從字順，規(guī)范明了。

三、考場體驗(yàn)

將文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

莊宗與梁軍夾河對(duì)壘。一日，郭崇韜以諸校伴食數(shù)多，主者不辦，請(qǐng)少罷減。莊

宗怒曰：“孤為效命者設(shè)食都不自由，其河北三鎮(zhèn)，令三軍別擇一人為帥，孤請(qǐng)

歸太原以避賢路?！??俄而崇韜入謝，因道之解焉，人始重其膽量。

天成、長興中，天下屢稔，朝廷無事。明宗每御延英，留道訪以外事，道曰：“陛

下以至德承天，天以有年表瑞，更在日慎一日，以答天心。??

譯文：① 不久郭崇韜進(jìn)來（向莊宗）謝罪，通過馮道化解了與莊宗的沖突。②陛下憑借最高道德來承受天命，上天用豐收的年成來顯示吉祥。解析：

第一句：“俄而”應(yīng)翻譯成“不久”；“謝”意思是“道歉謝罪”，不要翻譯成“感

謝”；“因”是“通過”的意思?！耙颉币话悴蛔饕?yàn)橹v，而常作因此于是講，如

在《齊桓晉文之事》中有：“若民，則無恒產(chǎn)，因無恒心?！?/p>

第二句：第一個(gè)“以”是“憑借”的意思，是介詞；后一個(gè)以是“才”，是連詞。

“年”是“（好的）收成”，在《齊桓晉文之事》有：“樂歲終身飽，兇年免于死

亡。”“瑞雪兆豐年”

四、了解有關(guān)文言文翻譯的常識(shí)

1、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

簡言之三個(gè)字：信(準(zhǔn)確)、達(dá)(通順)、雅(有文采)。高考中的翻譯一般只涉

及信和達(dá)。

2、原則——直譯為主，意譯為輔。

“直譯”，就是嚴(yán)格按原文字句一一譯出，竭力保留原文用詞造句的特點(diǎn)，力求風(fēng)格也和原文一致?！耙庾g”，則是按原文的大意來翻譯，不拘泥于原文的字

句，可采用和原文不同的表達(dá)方法。一般說來，應(yīng)以“直譯”為主，輔以“意譯”。

高考文言文翻譯也主要考“直譯”。

3、直譯的方法—— “留”、“換”、“刪”、“補(bǔ)”、“調(diào)”、“貫”六個(gè)字。

五、文言文翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

“信”要求忠實(shí)于原文，用現(xiàn)代漢語字字落實(shí)、句句落實(shí)直譯，不可以隨意增減

內(nèi)容。

例：六國破滅，非兵不利，戰(zhàn)不善，弊在賂秦。

六國滅亡，不是武器不鋒利，戰(zhàn)術(shù)不好，弊病在于賄賂秦國。

“達(dá)”要求譯文表意明確、語言通暢、語氣一致。

例：以勇氣聞?dòng)谥T侯。

憑勇氣聞名在諸侯國

憑著勇氣在諸侯中間聞名

“雅”要求用簡明、優(yōu)美、富有文采的現(xiàn)代漢語把原文的內(nèi)容、形式以及風(fēng)

格準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)出來。

例：曹公，豺虎也。

曹操是豺狼猛虎。

曹操是象豺狼猛虎一樣（兇狠殘暴）的人。

六、文言語句翻譯方法歸納

1、保留法（留）：

㈠人名（名、字、號(hào)等）、地名、官職名、年號(hào)、國號(hào)等專門稱謂。

㈡度量衡單位、數(shù)量詞、器物名稱。

㈢古今意義相同的詞。

例題1：

①此沛公左司馬曹無傷言之。不然，籍何以至此？（《鴻門宴》）

②李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文。（《師說》）

③屈原者，名平，楚之同姓也。為楚懷王左徒。（《屈原列傳》）

④于是廢先王之道，焚百家之言。（《過秦論》）

⑤慶歷四年春，滕子京謫守巴陵郡。(《岳陽樓記》)――慶歷四年的春天，滕子京被貶為巴陵郡太守。

2、替換法（換）：即用現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯替換古代漢語詞匯

㈠古代的單音詞換成現(xiàn)代漢語的雙音詞。

㈡古今異義、通假字、今已不用的字。

例題2：

①請(qǐng)略陳固陋：請(qǐng)讓我大略的陳述自己固執(zhí)鄙陋的意見。

②故予與同社諸君子哀斯墓之徒有其名而為之記，亦以明死生之大，匹夫之有重于社稷也。（《五人墓碑記》）

予：我。斯：這。徒：只。記：記載明：使??明了。匹夫：百姓。社稷：國家。

③先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顧臣于草廬之中。(《出師表》)――先帝不認(rèn)為我地位低微，見識(shí)淺陋，降低自己的身份，三次到草廬來探望我。“卑鄙”一詞古今漢語都常用，但詞義已轉(zhuǎn)移，所以譯文用“地位低微、見識(shí)淺陋”來替換它?！邦櫋苯裉觳怀Ｓ茫g文用“探望”來替換。

對(duì)古今意義相同，但說法不同的詞語，翻譯時(shí)要換成現(xiàn)代通俗的詞語。如：

④齊師伐我。

這句中的“師”，要換成“軍隊(duì)”;“伐”，要換成“攻打”。

⑤吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學(xué)也。

這句中的“吾”，要換成“我”;“嘗”，要換成“曾經(jīng)”;“終”，要換成“整”;“思”，要換成“想”;“須臾”，要換成“一會(huì)兒”。

3、刪減法（刪）：刪除沒有實(shí)在意義、也無須譯出的文言詞。對(duì)象：僅起結(jié)構(gòu)作用，沒有具體意義的虛詞。

情況：①句首發(fā)語詞。②句中停頓或結(jié)構(gòu)作用的詞。③句末調(diào)節(jié)音節(jié)的詞。④偏義復(fù)詞中的襯字。

例題3：指出下面各句中加點(diǎn)詞的用法

①夫戰(zhàn)，勇氣也。（《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》）

②生乎吾前，其聞道也固先乎吾。（《師說》）

③魏王怒公子之盜其兵符（《信陵君竊符救趙》）

④卒然問曰：“天下惡乎定？”（《孟子見梁襄王》）

⑤以無厚入有間，恢恢乎其游刃必有余地矣。（《庖丁解?！罚?/p>

⑥輟耕之壟上，悵恨久之。（《陳涉世家》）

⑦所以遣將守關(guān)者，備他盜之出入與非常也。

⑧戰(zhàn)于長勺，公將鼓之。(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)――長勺這個(gè)地方與齊軍交戰(zhàn)，魯莊公將要擊鼓(命令將士前進(jìn))。(之，句末語氣助詞)

⑨師道之不傳也久矣。

這句中的“之”，用于主謂之間，取消句中獨(dú)立性，不譯

4、增補(bǔ)法（補(bǔ)）：把文言文中省略的而現(xiàn)代漢語不能省略的成分補(bǔ)上。包括主語省略、動(dòng)詞后賓語的省略、介賓省略、介詞省略等。

例題4：在下列句中準(zhǔn)確的位置寫出省略的成分，并用括號(hào)表示出來：

①（桃花源中人）見漁人，乃大驚，問（漁人）所從來，（漁人）具答之。（《桃花源記》）

②豎子，不足與（之）謀（《鴻門宴》）

③今以鐘磬置（于）水中（《石鐘山記》）

④尉劍挺，廣起，奪（之）而殺尉（《陳涉世家》）

⑤無以，則王乎（《齊桓晉文之事》）

（如果）不能不說，那么還是（說說）如何行王道吧。

5、調(diào)整法（調(diào)）：將古代漢語句子中語序與現(xiàn)代漢語不同的句式進(jìn)行調(diào)整，使之符合現(xiàn)代漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。對(duì)象是文言文中倒裝句，如主謂倒裝、賓語前置、定語后置、介詞結(jié)構(gòu)后置等。

例題5：將下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，注意語序的變化。

①甚矣，汝之不惠!（主謂倒裝）

② 保民而王，莫之能御也（賓語前置）

③宋何罪之有？（賓語前置）

④ 青取之于藍(lán)，而青于藍(lán)。（介詞結(jié)構(gòu)后置）

⑤石之鏗然有聲者（定語后置）

⑥忌不自信。(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)――鄒忌不相信自己(比徐公美)。這是賓語前置句，譯時(shí)要調(diào)為“動(dòng)+賓”語序。、⑦大王來何操?

這句是賓語前置句，“何操”應(yīng)為“操何”。

⑧“蚓無爪牙之利”為定語后置句，現(xiàn)代漢語句式為“蚓無利之爪牙”，“利”是修飾“爪牙”這個(gè)詞的。

6、貫通法（貫）：指文言句中帶修辭的（常見的有比喻、互文、借代、婉說等手法）說法，用典用事的地方，要根據(jù)上下文靈活、貫通地譯出。

例題6：將下面文言語句翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，尤其注意加點(diǎn)詞語的意思。①金城千里，子孫帝王萬世之業(yè)也。（固若金湯的城池）

②項(xiàng)伯以身翼蔽沛公。（像翅膀一樣）

③縉紳而能不易其志者，四海之大，有幾人與？（做官的人）

④雖少，愿及未填溝壑而托之。（自己死去）

⑤燕趙之收藏，韓魏之經(jīng)營，齊楚之精英。（燕、趙、韓、魏、齊、楚六國統(tǒng)治者擁有的金玉珍寶）

⑥司馬青衫，吾不能學(xué)太上之忘情也（（人民的災(zāi)難）使我和白居易那樣淚濕青衫，我不能學(xué)古代圣人那樣忘情。）

七、鞏固練習(xí)

①是社稷之臣也，何以伐為？

譯：這是國家的臣屬，為什么要討伐他呢？

②無乃爾是過與？

譯：恐怕該責(zé)備你了吧！

③盡吾志也而不能至者，可以無悔矣，其孰能譏之乎？

譯：盡了自己的努力卻不能到達(dá)的人，就可以沒有悔恨了。難道誰還會(huì)譏笑你嗎？ ④是故圣益圣，愚益愚，其皆出于此乎？

譯：因此，圣人更加圣明，愚人更加愚笨，大概都是因?yàn)檫@吧！

⑤仲尼之徒無道桓文之事者，是以后世無傳焉，臣未之聞也。

譯：孔子的門徒中沒有講述齊桓公晉文公霸業(yè)的，所以后世不曾流傳，我沒有聽說過這件事。

七、課后作業(yè)

完成《*******》P***練習(xí)

第五篇：填空和句子翻譯答案 新概念英語

Unit1 1.With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.2.He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.3.He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I can not stand any more.” 5.There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying.6.During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.7.I'm just praying that the board of directors will take step before it is too late.8.She was the director's faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.9.These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.10.People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.11.I got a postcard from a friend which says “Wishing you both a merry Christmas and a happy New Year.” 12.It was a very emotional time in the delivery room and I certainly shed a few tears when Andrew was born.13.She shook with terror whenever she was about to fly in a plane.14.Victims want to see justice done not just for themselves, but for the greater good of society.Unit3 1.Education should aim to cultivate a child's mind to its utmost potential.2.We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it will give us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand.3.This controversial book was both praised and criticized, but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.4.Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication.5.They offered me only $5 for a whole day's work—I felt really insulted 6.The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would need more time to come to a final result.7.They must know how to make use of and, when necessary, to replace the old conventional rules.8.It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.9.One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile to the world.10.The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a tiny proportion of the reports have been debated in the House.11.It was with a mixture of excitement and pity that we watched, as some of the escaping rabbits were shot.12.Are people who work till 10 o'clock in the evening more energetic than those who stop at 5 o'clock? 13.He exhibited high intelligence and had a powerful memory, but was unpopular because he was often rude.14.He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after she'd left.15.The children were expected to do well and they were carefully encouraged, but they were never put under strain by demands to do or be the best.Unit4 1.This means they have been inspected by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.2.The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being assembled so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.3.This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated but on the other hand there's something in it.4.Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident, because everyone who saw it made different 5.It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.6.His appointment has not been formally approved yet.7.It's getting more and more difficult to recruit experienced staff.8.He insisted that the idea evolved out of work done by British scientists.9.They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honors system was designed—people who dedicated their lives to duty.10.His expression became very solemn when we told him what had happened.11.Once we gain a reputation for quality service, it will be easy to find people willing to sign new contracts with us.12.Mary said she'd never marry because she valued her independence too much.13.I am surprised that a company with your good reputation would produce such poor quality goods.14.The president flew in to look at the destruction caused by the flood.1.Unit5 A very promising football player back home, Kamte decided to switch to golf and turned professional in 2002.2.The cabbages have already started to decay and we have to throw them away.3.Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they need help, there is always someone with them, caring for them.4.The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously, and some of its screws were getting loose 5.They went up to the gate, which slid open at the push of a button.6.During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to the government and, in return, receiving special privileges.7.The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n)interval of three or four hours.8.In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.9.I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding year because he constantly mentioned Havana.10.If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is.11.He pulled it off and threw it behind him, revealing himself naked to the waist.12.Parents feel a mixture of emotions when their first child starts school.13.He had dropped several hints about what he wanted for his birthday.14.The National Basketball Association negotiates TV rights for important games.15.We were caught in the rain the other night and the rain was dripping down our necks.Unit6 1.It would have been more sensible to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.2.The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.3.The doctor advised us to take every precaution so as not to catch cold.4.It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.5.The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes.6.On a long-term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant to drought.7.In some places the cliff was almost vertical, and much too dangerous to climb.8.The accidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.9.Please find enclosed the application information you requested.10.Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.11.The same processes could explain how related species appeared on widely separated land masses.12.One of the joints in the pipe was cracked(破裂)and gas was escaping.13.An analysis of data from London shows that skin cancer is on the increase.14.A(n)arrangement between the two couples ensured there was always someone to look after the children.句子翻譯 unit1 1.無論你是多么富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演說家，無論你做了多么充分的準(zhǔn)備，你都很難在這樣嘈雜招待會(huì)上發(fā)表演講

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關(guān)心吉米一樣，吉米也關(guān)心他們

Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽車的生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識(shí)別號(hào)碼，以便幫助找回被盜車輛

Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老師回來時(shí)你敢告我狀的話，我就不再和你說話了

If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意獨(dú)自過日子，但大多數(shù)老人選擇和兒女一起生活

Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.現(xiàn)在需要面對(duì)的事情是：如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金

Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.unit2

XI 1.被告是位年僅30歲的女子，她堅(jiān)持稱自己無罪

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2.總體來看，棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源

All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐時(shí)不供應(yīng)飲料，飲料會(huì)影響消化

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考慮到那個(gè)地方受歡迎的程度，提前訂旅館是明智的

Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服藥后若有嘔吐感，請(qǐng)立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫(yī)生

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.總結(jié)這次討論時(shí)，他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這一問題

Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.unit3 XI

1.在思維方面，與他的行為一樣，他是非常傳統(tǒng)的

In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.教師一旦同意接受新的教學(xué)計(jì)劃。他們就得面對(duì)新計(jì)劃所帶為他們的壓力

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.從長遠(yuǎn)看，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的

In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.由于這所學(xué)校的辦學(xué)宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀和學(xué)習(xí)成績受到同樣的重視

As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.據(jù)說，原定于這個(gè)月召開的會(huì)議將推遲到下個(gè)月召開

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6.這所學(xué)校把為學(xué)生做好人生準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)作其職責(zé)，辦法是倡導(dǎo)一整套能使所有學(xué)生受益的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.unit4 XI 1.從各方面考慮，這座城市都是世界上最令人激動(dòng)的城市

Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.盡管沒有得到父母的贊同,他還是繼續(xù)他的計(jì)劃出國學(xué)習(xí)

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.這座橋是以一位英雄的名字，這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.據(jù)說，畫家是以他母親為模特的，他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅(jiān)定

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說而一舉成名，小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng)場的經(jīng)歷

The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.有個(gè)故事說，US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆,威爾遜，他曾和一名男子一起工作，這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊(duì)提供肉食

One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.unit5

XI 1.直到看到彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識(shí)到自己是多么地愛她

Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.考慮到他最近的身體狀況，我認(rèn)為他這次考試成績還不錯(cuò)

Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，一時(shí)間我都納悶她是否和活著

Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.整棟樓一片黑暗，只有三樓的某個(gè)窗戶透出一絲光

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.這些士兵接受了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，并且對(duì)完成這項(xiàng)新任務(wù)有充分的準(zhǔn)備

These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起電話，撥通了賓館的號(hào)碼

He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.unit6 XI

1.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力預(yù)測地震，這樣地震造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)破壞才會(huì)被盡可能的避免

We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused

by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.一個(gè)農(nóng)民注意到有很多魚在水面上游動(dòng)，他說這預(yù)示著可能有地震發(fā)生

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.要將英英詞典放在手邊，當(dāng)你不能準(zhǔn)確地理解單詞時(shí)，你就能隨時(shí)查閱

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.如有必要，生活在將要發(fā)生地震地區(qū)的人可以睡在帳篷里

If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.對(duì)一個(gè)想找工作的學(xué)生來說，有沒有碩士學(xué)位的確有很大影響

A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.這本書除了告訴我們地震方面的知識(shí)外，還告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龊妙A(yù)防工作

In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.