第一篇:必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists-words、phrases and language point同步練習(xí)
高二英語人教新課標(biāo)版必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists-words, phrases and language points of reading同步練習(xí)
(答題時(shí)間:45分鐘)
一.閱讀課文,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容在空白處填上合適的單詞。
John Snow was a well-known ___1____ in London in the ___2___ century.He wanted to find the ___3___ of cholera in order to ____4____ it.In 1854 when a cholera ___5___ out, he began to gather information.He ____6___ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the ___7___ died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.He suggested that the ___8____ of all water supply be ___9____ and new methods of ____10____ with polluted water be found.Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.1._____________
4._____________
7._____________
10._____________
二.用下面的詞或短語的正確形式填空:
put forward, draw a conclusion, cure sb.of, every time, be absorbed in, be to blame, look into, link...to, prevent…(from), apart from 1.Something must be done to _______ such things _______happening again.2.Newton ______________ his work and he once even put his gold watch in his pot.3.Einstein became famous after______________ the theory of relativity(相對(duì)論).4.After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus _______________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5.__________ I saw her, she always wore sweet smile.6.Who______________, Jack or Mary, for the breakdown of the network? 7.The doctors have____________ the patients_______ their H1N1 flu.8.____________ his determination, his devotion to his research also contributed to his success.9.The police soon sent officers to_____________ the murder that happened last night.10.They have found some evidences that are __________(聯(lián)系)this murder.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)1.A: From the facts John Snow drew a conclusion that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ____ __ __ ________that polluted water carried the disease.2.A: Whenever he is free, he helps his neighborhoods with housework.B: __________ __________ he is free, he helps his neighborhoods with housework.3.A: My father knows nothing about computer, so he had to ask an expert to repair it.B: My father knows nothing about computer, so he had to ______ ______ ________.4.A: How to deal with the problem remains to be discussed.B: How to ___________ the problem remains to be discussed.5.A: Many buildings are being built for the next Olympic Games to be held in London.2._____________ 5._____________ 8._____________
3._____________ 6._____________ 9._____________
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B: Many buildings are ____ __________ for the next Olympic Games to be held in London.四、單詞拼寫
1.The c_______________ I like best in him is his confidence as well as optimism.2.People c____________ money or clothes to Taiwan people after the severe typhoon in 2009.3.The retired worker is very e_____________ about neighborhood affairs and is respected by everybody.4.The painter was so ___________(專注于)in his painting that he didn’t notice my coming in.5.City residents also______________(責(zé)怪)migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.6.The Obama government _____________(宣布)a policy to handle the severe financial crisis.7.From the affected victims, the expert c_____________ that the H1N1 virus spreads in the air.8.The a_______________ of the samples(標(biāo)本)on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.9.She had to stay at home _________________(照料)to the wounded day and night.10.The corruption of Chen Shui Bian was ____________(揭露)soon after he left office.五、單項(xiàng)填空
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.The doctor has ________a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.A.come about competition.A.attend
B.join
C.take part in 3.I feel it is your husband who ____for the spoiled child.A.is to blame
C.is to be blamed
4.____he came in, I recognized him.A.The moment B.Shortly C.Soon *5.The warm sunshine ____the coming of spring.D.Before long
B.is going to blame D.should blame
D.attend to B.put forward
C.spoken up
D.regarded as 2.The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _____ the A.declares B.announces C.predicts D.publishes 6.You should read the ______in the car repair manual(手冊(cè))carefully before you start to.A.instruction B.instructions C.introductions D.explanations *7.I wouldn’t have succeeded ________ my teacher’s kind help in my study.A.but for B.except for
C.apart from
D.besides 8.It is sleeping late in the morning that ______being late for work.A.devotes to B.contribute to C.refers to D.leads to 9.No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t ______to me.A.understand A.by
B.make out B.about
C.turn out C.with
D.make sense D.on
10.Your father likes to play golf;he’s really enthusiastic ______it.第2頁
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11.The government ______the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.A.denied B.refused
C.rejected
D.objected D.scene 12.The last ______of the play was very impressive.A.view B.sight C.scenery
*13.Russ and Earl were auto mechanics______ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
A.to earn
B.to have earned
C.earning
D.earned **14.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title_____ to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protections.A.being given
B.is given
C.given
15.______ a sentence before you can understand it correctly.A.Find B.Analyse
C.Refer to
D.Look up D.was given
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一、1.doctor
2.19th
6.marked 7.pump
3.cause
8.source
4.defeat
9.examined
5.broke
10.dealing
4.drew a conclusion 8.Apart from
二、1.prevent…from
2.was absorbed in
5.Every time
6.is to blame
9.look into
10.linked to
2.Every time
5.under construction
5.blamed
3.have it repaired
三、1.came to a conclusion
4.handle
3.putting forward
7.cured…of
四、1.characteristic
2.contributed
3.enthusiastic
4.absorbed
6.announced 7.concluded
8.analysis
五、1—5 BCAAB
6—10 AADDB
11—15 CDCCB 難題詳解:
9.attending 10.exposed
5.這里的announce意為“預(yù)示著”。
7.在這幾個(gè)詞或者短語中,只有but for可用于虛擬語氣。這里的句意為:要不是有老師的幫助,我就不會(huì)成功。
13.本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作后置定語?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語“earning the same pay”在句中作后置定語,選項(xiàng)C可以改寫為:“auto mechanics who earned the same pay”。
14.本題考查過去分詞(短語)作后置定語。選項(xiàng)C可以改為“a title which was given to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protections.”
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第二篇:必修五→《雷雨》同步練習(xí)
《雷雨(節(jié)選)》同步練習(xí)二
1、下列詞語書寫正確的一組是()
A、煩燥
汗涔涔
賢惠
驚愕
B、窟窿
半響
紀(jì)念
彌補(bǔ)
C、諦聽
松弛
斡旋
脈膊
D、昧心
混帳
敲詐
伺候
2、下面句中破折號(hào)的用法各不相同,選出分析正確的一項(xiàng)是(①你的生日——四月十八日——每年我總記得。
②你現(xiàn)在沒有資格跟我說話——礦上已經(jīng)把你開除了。
③你發(fā)的是斷子絕孫的昧心財(cái)!——你現(xiàn)在還——
④我是你的——你打的這個(gè)人的媽。
A、表示解釋
表示說明
表示中斷
表示轉(zhuǎn)折
B、表示說明
表示解釋
表示中斷
表示遞進(jìn)
C、表示說明
表示解釋
表示中斷
表示轉(zhuǎn)換
D、表示遞進(jìn)
表示轉(zhuǎn)換
表示中斷
表示延續(xù)
3、下列句子中,沒有語病的一句是()
A、我問過那個(gè)時(shí)候到過無錫的許多人。
B、他現(xiàn)在跟你是完完全全兩樣的人。
C、無錫的人以后是沒見著她,以為她那夜死了。)
D、你不要以為一個(gè)人做了一件于心不忍的事就不會(huì)忘了。
4、周樸園對(duì)魯侍萍的四次發(fā)問,表現(xiàn)了他思想感情的變化,下面四種排列的順序,合理的一種是()
①(抬起頭來)你姓什么?
②(徐徐立起)哦,你,你,你是——
③(忽然立起)你是誰?
④你——你貴姓?
A、①④②③
B、④①③②
C、④②①③
D、③①④②
5、下面標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是()
A、周樸園
什么,魯大海?他!我的兒子?
B、周樸園
你的生日,四月十八,每年我總記得。
C、魯侍萍
你?(笑)三十年我一個(gè)人都過了,現(xiàn)在我反而要你的錢!
D、魯侍萍
老爺那種綢襯衣不是一共有五件?您要哪一件?
6、與下面這句話銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫牵ǎ?/p>
“我就是要問董事長,對(duì)于我們工作的條件__________”
A、究竟是同意不同意?
B、究竟是許可不許可?
C、究竟是答應(yīng)不答應(yīng)?
D、究竟是贊成不贊成?
7、下列常識(shí)說法完全正確的一項(xiàng)是()
A、曹禺原名萬家寶,他的處女作《雷雨》是于1933年在清華大學(xué)讀書時(shí)寫成的。
B、他陸續(xù)寫出了《日出》、《北京人》、《原野》等聞名中外的優(yōu)秀劇作,解放后還寫了歷史劇《膽劍篇》、《王昭君》和《屈原》。
C、《雷雨》通過一個(gè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的家庭內(nèi)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的矛盾,深刻地揭示了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)大家庭的罪惡和工人與資本家之間的矛盾,反映了正在醞釀著一場(chǎng)大變動(dòng)的20年代中國社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。
D、四幕話劇《雷雨》中的周沖,是一個(gè)受過“五四”以來新思潮影響的,和魯大海一樣的革命青年。
8、課文一開始有這樣的話“午飯后,天氣更陰沉,更郁熱。低沉潮濕的空氣,使人異常煩躁?!边@段場(chǎng)景說明了什么?理解不正確的一項(xiàng)是()
A、交代故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間
B、增強(qiáng)舞臺(tái)氣氛。
C、加強(qiáng)戲劇的真實(shí)感。
D、暗示雷雨即將來臨,有點(diǎn)題作用。
9、魯侍萍反駁周樸園說“她不是小姐,她也不賢惠,并且聽說是不大規(guī)矩的”表面上她是在否定自己,實(shí)際上是()
A、揭露周的隱私,揭穿周的虛偽
B、以此來報(bào)復(fù)周樸園,解心頭之恨。
C、澄清自己,來表明自己的清白。
D、進(jìn)一步試探周的真實(shí)意圖以及其真正感情。
10、《雷雨》中用了許多巧合,不正確的一項(xiàng)是()
A、女兒四鳳做傭人的這一家正是侍萍三十年前做傭人的那一家。
B、侍萍當(dāng)年曾愛過周家公子周樸園,四鳳又愛上了周家的一又一代公子周沖。
C、魯大海帶領(lǐng)工人斗爭(zhēng)的醬家恰好是他的生身父親。
D、四鳳所愛的周家公子正是她的同母異父的哥哥。
11、《雷雨》是本質(zhì)的矛盾沖突是哪兩項(xiàng)()
A、以周樸園為代表的資本家與以魯侍萍為代表的下層勞動(dòng)人民之間的矛盾沖突。
B、周樸園同魯大海——父與子的矛盾沖突。
C、周樸園同繁漪——夫妻之間的矛盾沖突。
D、資本家與工人之間的矛盾沖突。
12、閱讀下面片斷,完成4—6題(下面節(jié)選的內(nèi)容是緊承課文的部分)
大海為仆人們擁下,侍萍隨下。臺(tái)上只有周樸園、周萍。
周萍
(過意不去地)爸爸
周樸園
你太莽撞了。
周萍
可是這個(gè)人不應(yīng)該亂侮辱父親的名譽(yù)啊。
半晌。
周樸園
哦。(沉吟,忽然)來人!
仆人由中門上。
周樸園
你告訴太太,叫她把魯貴跟四鳳的工錢算清楚,我已經(jīng)把他們辭了。
仆
人
是,老爺。
周萍
怎么?他們兩個(gè)怎么了?
周樸園
你不知道剛才這個(gè)工人也姓魯,他就是四鳳的哥哥么?
周萍
(驚)這個(gè)人就是四鳳的哥哥?那么,爸爸——
周仆園
(向仆人)跟太太說,叫賬房給魯貴和四鳳多算兩個(gè)月的工錢,叫他們今天就走。去吧。
周萍
爸爸,不過四鳳同魯貴在家里都很好,很忠誠的。
周樸園
嗯,(呵欠)我很累了,我預(yù)備到書房歇一下。你叫他們送一碗濃一點(diǎn)的普洱茶來。
周萍
是,爸爸。
周樸園由書房下。
周萍
(嘆一口氣)嗨!(急走向中門)
(1)對(duì)舞臺(tái)說明中周萍“過意不去”理解正確的一項(xiàng)是()
A、周萍覺得自己行為莽撞,有失體面,給爸爸丟了臉。
B、魯大海居然當(dāng)面侮辱自己的父親,而自己又沒能適時(shí)有效地制止,周萍感到對(duì)不起父親。
C、周萍覺得自己對(duì)待魯大海太粗暴了,因此心有歉意,在父親面前不好意思。
D、周萍覺得就這樣放魯大海走,太便宜了,他準(zhǔn)備再追上去。因此,他想征求一下父親的意見。
(2)(驚)這個(gè)人就是四鳳的哥哥?那么,爸爸——”周萍這句臺(tái)詞語意未盡,破折號(hào)“后周萍要表達(dá)的意思是()
A、抓緊把魯大海趕走,切切不能再猶豫
B、能不能先把魯大海趕走,暫且留下四鳳和魯貴。
C、能不能先開除魯大海,四鳳和魯貴也不要辭。
D、正好把他們一家三口統(tǒng)統(tǒng)開除,免得惹事生非。
(3)從這段臺(tái)詞中,可以看出周樸園怎樣的性格,下列說法正確的一項(xiàng)是(A、殘忍、冷酷、自私、虛偽,是一個(gè)地地道道的偽君子。
B、冷酷中不乏溫情,憤怒中含有寬容。
C、同情、關(guān)心魯家,內(nèi)疚之情難以言表。
D、奸詐、毒辣、兇殘、做事不計(jì)后果。
答案:
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、AD
12、(1)B)(2)C
(3)A
第三篇:必修4 unit4 同步基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)
必修4 unit4 同步基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)
一.單詞拼寫
1.They reached a c__________(十字路口)marked by a signpost(路標(biāo)).2.He had to d_______ himself against their charges(指控).3.I told him I’d meet him here but perhaps he __________(誤解)and went straight
to the pub.4.I’ll try to be a_______(成熟的)about the situation.5.Our vacation is a____________(接近),but we still can’t decide where to go.6.Soon afterwards he make his first public s__________(聲明)about the affair.7.The red lines on the map r______________(代表)railways.8.If a boy is c___________(好奇的),he is always asking questions.9.In your new job you will be expected to perform many f________(功能).10.There is a s__________(想象的)image of water in the desert.11.There was a t______(true)beautiful view from the bedroom.12.Jane threw her arms around him and h_____(hug)him tight(緊緊地)。
13.The students g______(greet)us with a smile, which made us feel warm.14.They formed an a____________(associate)for the poor people.15.He complains that there is a ____________(understand)and his wife doesn’t
understand him.16.Let’s set up an _________(社團(tuán))to help people in trouble.17.After listening to the long boring lecture, he stood up, stretched, ________(打哈
欠)and left lazily.18.Tom(伸)his hand out to support the old man.19.The visitors(表達(dá))their satisfaction.20.To be ________(主觀)means not to look at problems objectively.二.短語和翻譯
_____________很有可能____________總的來說 _____________冷落某人_____________丟臉___________令…自由自在 ________保護(hù)…免受傷害
_______________ 代表某人 _____________做…的方法 _______________ 防衛(wèi)____________確保____________親吻某臉頰__________與……有相似之處
Stand close to_____________be wrong about sb.____________
facial expressions________Look sb.in the eye__________________
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by
Julia Smith from Britain.【精提取】 to arrive為不定式作后置定語。
【巧應(yīng)用】 她是在29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)獲得金牌的第一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
She was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ in the 29th Olympic Games.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the
same way with touching or distance between people.【精提取】 not all為部分否定。拓展 every … not = not every并非每個(gè)
both … not = not both 并非兩個(gè)都
【巧應(yīng)用】 并不是所有昨天晚上在場(chǎng)的歌手都是學(xué)生。
________ ________ ________ ________ present last night were students.3.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries
approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.【精提取】 be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
【巧應(yīng)用】 如不小心,你就可能出事故。
An accident________ ________ ________ ________ if you are not careful enough.四.Grammar work 語法專練
①用分詞改寫下列句子
1.When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.2.The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages.3.The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language.4.Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question._______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.5.She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.6.Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.(伴隨動(dòng)作)
Four people entered the roomaround in a curious way.7.As he was poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.(原因)
poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.8.If you work hard, you’ll surely succeed(條件)
hard, you’ll surely succeed.9.The boy sat in front of the farm-house and cut the branch.(伴隨)
The boy sat in front of the farm-house, the branch.10.When he heard the news, he got frightened.(時(shí)間)
the news, he got frightened.②用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Not ________(know)his address, Icouldn’t go to see him yesterday.2.Look out for cars when _______(cross)the street.3.Not _________________(invite)to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.4.He dived into the water, ______(leave)only his face exposed.5.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _______(read)
“Sorry to miss you;I will call later.”
6._______(take)a deep breath, they dived into the water.7.____________(close)the windows and the door, the students left the room.③Grammar quiz 語法小測(cè)
1.When_____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the
differences without noticing many similarities.A.comparedB.being comparedC.comparingD.having compared
2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answercarelessly,always ______the same thing.A.sayingB.saidC.to sayD.having said
3.There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at
Van Gogh’s paintings.A.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.wait
4.______ , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking general
C.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally
5.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away.A.runB.runningC.to runD.ran
五.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.— Look!Black clouds are gathering.— Yes.It’s ________ that a heavy rain is
coming.A.possiblyB.probablyC.likelyD.really
2.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ___ to her mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
3.--The last one __ pays the meal.--Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arrive D.arriving
4.I quickly walked to the other side of the street to avoid __ him.A.to meet B.meeting
C.to meeting D.having met
5.The old couple are now quite ______ because their son finished the task _____ and has come home safe.A.ease;at easeB.at ease;with easeC.at ease;at easeD.easy;with ease
6.As winter ______, weather became cold.A.approachsB.approachingC.to approachD.approached
7.The boy said that he did such a silly thing out of _____.A.curiosityB.curiouslyC.curious D.curiousing
8.If you are ______ about Brazil, you may read this book.A.curiousB.upsetC.strangeD.interested
9.—What do you mean by saying that?—I think you ______ what I said.I meant no harm.A.understoodB.misunderstoodC.heardD.followed
10._______, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.A.In generalB.As generalC.On generalD.At general
11.How _______ I was when I heard the _______ news!
A.disappointing;disappointedB.disappointed;disappointing
C.disappointing;disappointingD.disappointed;disappointed
12.---What do you think of the book?--Oh, excellent.It’s worth______ a second time.A.readingB.being readC.to readD.to be read
13.You can get his help as he is a person who is willing ____ others.A.helpsB.helpingC.helpD.to help
14.I don’t think ______possible to finish so much work within so short a time.A.thisB.itC.itsD.that
15.“It’s raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman, ________ out of the window.A.to lookB.lookingC.having lookedD.looked
16.—I don’t like this kind of music.—_______.It’s too noisy.A.Nor do IB.Nor I doC.Neither am ID.Neither I am
17.Finding her car stolen, ______.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughly
C.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help
18._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited
19.People from France do not behave in the same way we Chinese people do.A.whatB.whichC.at whichD./
20.—Do you know the tall man ______ to Mr.King over there?—Sorry, I don’t know him.A.to speakB.speakingC.is speakingD.has spoken
21.Three students ______ Dongshan Middle School took part in the Oral English Competition.A.representB.are representingC.representingD.represented
22.----Can you _c_ yourself to others in English, Mary?----Sorry, I can not ___ myself in English.A.express;introduceB.express;express
C.introduce;expressD.introduce;introduce
23.Mary____ politics in the university but now she is going into business.A.majored inB.majorityC.majorD.major in
24.Immediate action should be____ to prevent people from being affected by the bird flu.A.MadeB.broughtC.takenD.paid
25.Only after you finish your work ____TV.A.you are allowed to watchB.are you allowed watching
C.are you allowed to watchD.can you be able to watch
六.句子
1.你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?他可能隨時(shí)就到 be likely to
2由于這個(gè)誤解,她背棄了我們。turn one’s back to
3孩子們通常對(duì)外面的世界充滿好奇。in general
4這次考試的失敗使他顏面丟盡。lose face
七 語法填空
Body language is sometimes more important __1___ spoken language.You might frown and turn your back to someone to show you close your hand and shake it to someone, you are threatening that person.A smile is intended to put people at ease.It doesn’t always mean __3___ you are happy, however, a smile you don’t agree, or that you refuse to do something.There are differences in body language and(teach)that looking directly at an adult is not good behavior.However, some teachers in North America punish _ don’t look them in ___eye because they think they are not telling the truth.We can often be wrong about each do!
Book4 unit4參考答案
一 單詞拼寫與完填空
1—10crossroadsdefendmisunderstoodadultapproaching
statementrepresentcuriousfunctionssubjective
11--15trulyhuggedgreetedassociationmisunderstanding
16-20 associationyawnedreachedexpressedsubjective
二.短語翻譯
be likely toin generalturn one’s back to sb.lose faceput sb.at ease/
feel at ease
Defend…againstrepresent sb.the/an approach to doing sth./the way to do sth.Be in defense/be in one’s defensemake surekiss sb.on the cheek
Have some similarities in sth.站得近誤會(huì)某人臉部表情直視某人
三.重點(diǎn)句型:1.the first athlete to win the gold medal 2.Not all the singers
3.is likely to happen
四.Grammar work 語法專練
①1.When approaching 2.translating the songs 3.who is standing 4.Coming
from5.doing her homework6.looking 7.being 8 working 9.cutting 10(when)hearing
②1.knowing 2.crossing 3.having been invited 4.leaving 5.reading
6.Taking 7.Having closed
③1-5CACCB
五.1—5 C A D B B6-10 B A A B A11-15 B A D B B
16-20 A D C D B21-25 C C A C C
六.句子翻譯
1.Are you ready? He is likely to come at any time.2.She turned her back to us because of this misunderstanding.3.In general, children are curious about the outside world.4.Failing in the exam make him lose face.七.語法填空
(2)1 than2 If/When3 that 4 nodding5while6 be paid7 are taught8 who9 the10 amazing
第四篇:語文版必修一《鑄劍》同步練習(xí))
鑄劍同步練習(xí)
【達(dá)標(biāo)演練】
1.下列加點(diǎn)的字讀音有誤的一項(xiàng)
()
A水甕(wèng)
咻咻(xiū)
旌(jīng)旗
咀嚼(jué)B杳(yǎo)無消息
撮(cūo)開
劍戟(jǐ)
青苔(tái)
C劍靶(bǎ)
雉堞(dié)
干癟
(biē)
擎(qíng)起
D仇讎(chóu)
弓弩(nǔ)
鴟鸮(chī xiāo)
打諢(hùn)
2.下列詞語中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是
()
A甕壁
辯別
驟然
面面相覷
B起粟
迭好
掘開
不共戴天
C鱗傷
徑奔
背脊
山呼海嘯
D排衙
惶駭
胡疑
言不由衷
3.從修辭角度看,與其他句子不同的一項(xiàng)是
()
A眉間尺忽然全身都如燒著猛火,自己覺得每一枝毛發(fā)上都仿佛閃出火星來。
B后面遠(yuǎn)處有銀白的條紋,是月亮已從那邊出現(xiàn);前面卻僅有兩點(diǎn)磷火一般的那黑色人的眼光。
C待到近來時(shí),那人的衣服卻是青的,須眉頭發(fā)都黑;瘦得顴骨,眼圈骨,眉棱骨都高高地突出來。
D隨著歌聲,水就從鼎口涌起,上尖下廣,像一座小山,但自水尖至鼎底,不住地回旋運(yùn)動(dòng)。
4.下列各句中,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是
()
A“只要你給我兩件東西?!眱闪A谆鹣碌穆曇粽f。“那兩件么?你聽著:一是你的劍,二是你的頭!”
B 偷空在宮外閑游的兩個(gè)小宦官,剛剛回來,一看見宮里面大家的愁苦的情形,便知道又是照例的禍?zhǔn)屡R頭了,一個(gè)嚇得面如土色,一個(gè)卻像是大有把握一般,不慌不忙,跑到國王的面前,俯伏著。
C那少年也向他看了一會(huì),不覺慢慢地松了手,溜走了;那人也就溜走了;看的人們也都無聊地走散。
D“阿呀!我的大王呀!”王后,妃子,老臣,以至太監(jiān)之類,都放聲哭起來。但不久就陸續(xù)停止了,因?yàn)槲涫坑謸破鹆艘粋€(gè)同樣的頭骨。
5.《鑄劍》中的眉間尺對(duì)老鼠忽憎忽憐,說明他的性情
()
A.剛愎
B.膽怯
C.大度
D.優(yōu)柔
6.有關(guān)魯迅《鑄劍》的解說,有誤的一項(xiàng)是
()
A.《鑄劍》選自歷史小說集《故事新編》。其中包括《奔月》、《鑄劍》、《出關(guān)》、《理水》、《采薇》等文章。
B.《鑄劍》取材于《列異傳》、《搜神記》、《吳越春秋》、《趙絕書》。魯迅在原文僅有的二百多字的基礎(chǔ)上,“只給鋪排,沒有改動(dòng)”,卻演繹了一曲富有新的現(xiàn)代精神的復(fù)仇故事。
C.小說中“劍” 既是經(jīng)過高溫高壓鍛煉的、純青的、透明的、冰也似的復(fù)仇之劍,也
是小說主人公“黑色人”的精神象征。
D.小說“復(fù)仇”主題魯迅式的開掘與展開,是在三頭相搏時(shí)開始的,其場(chǎng)面描寫詭奇而絢麗,充滿了豐富的想象力。
7.有關(guān)《鑄劍》正確的說法是
()
A.有兩個(gè)高潮,前一個(gè)高潮是“鑄劍開爐”。
B.有兩個(gè)高潮,后一個(gè)高潮是“三頭相搏”。
C.有兩種調(diào)子:悲壯與嘲諷,崇高與荒謬。
D.有兩種調(diào)子:主客問答,抑客揚(yáng)主;主人的崇高,客人的荒謬。
8.黑色人要用眉間尺的頭與劍去復(fù)仇,比較正確的理解應(yīng)該是
()
A.要戰(zhàn)勝強(qiáng)大于己的敵人,就要用詭計(jì)取得勝利。
B.要向敵人復(fù)仇,應(yīng)先向自身復(fù)仇,與舊的自我決裂。
C.騙取王的信任,表明自己已殺了王的敵對(duì)者。
D.黑色人騙取眉間尺的信任,為自己復(fù)仇。
9.填空
①魯迅的小說集有
、,散文集有
、等。
②魯迅的雜文集主要有、、、、、。
【能力提升】
(一)當(dāng)最末次開爐的那一日,是怎樣地駭人的景象呵!嘩拉拉地騰上一道白氣的時(shí)候,地面也覺得動(dòng)搖。那白氣到天半便變成白云。罩住了這處所,漸漸現(xiàn)出緋紅顏色,映得一切都如桃花。我家的漆黑的爐子里,是躺著通紅的兩把劍。你父親用井華水慢慢地滴下去,那劍嘶嘶地吼著,慢慢轉(zhuǎn)成青色了。這樣地七日七夜,就看不見了劍,仔細(xì)看時(shí),卻還在爐底里,純青的,透明的,正像兩條冰。
分析本段文字語言上的特點(diǎn)。
答:。
(二)“活該!”他一想到夜夜咬家具,鬧得他不能安穩(wěn)睡覺的便是它們,很覺得暢快。他將松明插在土墻的小孔里,賞玩著;然而那圓睜的小眼睛,又使他發(fā)生了憎恨,伸手抽出一根蘆柴,將它直按到水底去。過了一會(huì),才放手,那老鼠也隨著浮了上來,還是抓著甕壁轉(zhuǎn)圈子。只是抓勁已經(jīng)沒有先前似的有力,眼睛也淹在水里面,單露出一點(diǎn)尖尖的通紅的小鼻子,咻咻地急促地喘氣。
他近來很有點(diǎn)不大喜歡紅鼻子的人。但這回見了這尖尖的小紅鼻子,卻忽然覺得它可憐
了,就又用那蘆柴,伸到它的肚下去,老鼠抓著,歇了一回力,便沿著蘆干爬了上來。待到
他看見全身,——濕淋淋的黑毛,大的肚子,蚯蚓似的尾巴,——便又覺得可恨可憎得很,慌忙將蘆柴一抖,撲通一聲,老鼠又落在水甕里,他接著就用蘆柴在它頭上搗了幾下,叫它
趕快沉下去。
換了六回松明之后,那老鼠已經(jīng)不能動(dòng)彈,不過沉浮在水中間,有時(shí)還向水面微微一
跳。眉間尺又覺得很可憐,隨即折斷蘆柴,好容易將它夾了出來,放在地面上。老鼠先是絲
毫不動(dòng),后來才有一點(diǎn)呼吸;又許多時(shí),四只腳運(yùn)動(dòng)了,一翻身,似乎要站起來逃走。這使
眉間尺大吃一驚,不覺提起左腳,一腳踏下去。只聽得吱的一聲,他蹲下去仔細(xì)看時(shí),只見
口角上微有鮮血,大概是死掉了。
他又覺得很可憐,仿佛自己作了大惡似的,非常難受。他蹲著,呆看著,站不起來。
在這段文字中,作者運(yùn)用怎樣的方法塑造人物形象?反映出人物怎樣的性格?
答:。
【拓展創(chuàng)新】
運(yùn)用兩種以上的描寫人物的方法,寫你熟悉的一個(gè)人物,字?jǐn)?shù)在400字左右。
參考答案
1.C(“癟”讀biě)
2.C(A“辯別”應(yīng)為“辨別”;B“迭好”應(yīng)為“疊好”;D“胡疑”應(yīng)為“狐疑”。)
3.C(白描,其他為比喻。)
4.B(“一個(gè)嚇得面如土色,一個(gè)卻像是大有把握一般”中逗號(hào)應(yīng)改為分號(hào)。)
5.D
6.D.(小說“復(fù)仇”主題魯迅式的開掘與展開,是在復(fù)仇完成以后開始的。)
7.C 8.B
9.①《吶喊》《彷徨》《野草》《朝花夕拾》
② 《墳》《華蓋集續(xù)編》《而已集》《二心集》《南腔北調(diào)集》《且介亭雜文》
第五篇:同步練習(xí)
第一單元同步練習(xí)
班級(jí):姓名:
一、我會(huì)選擇(18分)
1、“我早就知道無論我活多久,這種事情還是一定會(huì)發(fā)生。"這句名言中“這種事”是指()。
A.好好學(xué)習(xí),健康成長 B.生病 C.死亡 D.挫折
2、世界上沒有兩片完全相同的樹葉,當(dāng)然也沒有完全相同的兩個(gè)人。這表明了每個(gè)人()。
A.出生地不一樣 B.生存環(huán)境不一樣
C.有自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格和特點(diǎn) D.出生時(shí)間一樣
3、俗話說:“千人千相貌,萬人萬性格?!边@句話說明的道理是()。
A.人類的生命最寶貴 B.人類是自然界的一部分
C.人與人之間毫無共同點(diǎn) D.每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的,有自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格和特點(diǎn)
4、我國義務(wù)教育的“兩免一補(bǔ)”,體現(xiàn)了()。
A.父母對(duì)我們成長的關(guān)愛 B.國家和社會(huì)對(duì)我們成長的關(guān)愛
C.學(xué)校對(duì)我們成長的關(guān)愛
5、關(guān)于人的生命的說法中,正確的一項(xiàng)是()。
A.人的生命只有一次,一旦失去便無法重來
B.珍惜生命是膽小怕死的表現(xiàn),不值得提倡
C.人死了以后,可以投胎轉(zhuǎn)世,重新來到這個(gè)世界
D.有的植物人還能再活過來,這說明生命不止一次
6,生命是寶貴的,我們要學(xué)會(huì)自護(hù)自救。在地震發(fā)生時(shí),下列避震措施()
A.在室內(nèi)時(shí)就近躲在堅(jiān)固的物體下 B.在室外時(shí)要迅速回屋內(nèi)
C.迅速奔向樓梯或電梯 D.躲在大樹下或高樓下
二、填空題(27分)
1、當(dāng)爸爸體內(nèi)的精子和媽媽體內(nèi)的卵子相遇后,就會(huì)生成一個(gè)(),受精卵在媽媽的子宮里不斷生長、()、(),慢慢長成(),直到降臨人世。
2、我們每個(gè)人都是人類生命的獨(dú)特樣本,()、()、()、(),每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的,都()。
3、我們不可以改變生命的(),卻可以改變生命的()。
4、生命是頑強(qiáng)的,也是脆弱的,需要我們用心呵護(hù)。對(duì)自己的生命負(fù)責(zé)任,我們首先要注意身體的安全和健康,懂得(),()。
5、公民享有生命健康權(quán)。這是指公民依法享有生命安全和身心健康不受非法侵害的權(quán)利。
6、在地球上,()、()和()共同構(gòu)成了五彩斑斕的生命世界。目前已知的植物大約()萬種,現(xiàn)存的動(dòng)物大約有()萬種。
三、我會(huì)判斷(15分)
1、我們的守護(hù)天使只有父母。()
2、少年時(shí)代是每個(gè)人心底最美的回憶。()
3、我們的性別在精子和卵子相結(jié)合的那一瞬間就已決定。()
4、人的生命沒有獨(dú)特之處。()
5、保持健康的生活方式,可以盡量讓生命延長。()
6、我們應(yīng)該把自己的生命放在第一位,他人的生命與我們無關(guān)。()
7、參加學(xué)校組織的安全疏散演練,是珍愛生命的行為。()
8、我們小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)自救自護(hù)知識(shí)是非常必要的。()
9、關(guān)愛他人的生命,需要我們從大事做起。()
10、在幫助他人的同時(shí),也能體現(xiàn)自己的生命價(jià)值。()
11、人類是自然界的主宰,不必善待其他生命。()
12、人類的進(jìn)化和發(fā)展,離不開自然界的生命。()
13、小華和小明將路邊的小樹折斷當(dāng)“少林棍”玩。()
14、保護(hù)生命是大人們的事,與我們小學(xué)生無關(guān)。()
15、野生動(dòng)物很好玩,可以捉來飼養(yǎng)。()
四、我會(huì)回答(30分)
1、面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)情形,你認(rèn)為最應(yīng)該保護(hù)的是什么?并說出你的理由。
答:
2、有人說,我們的生命是爸爸媽媽的延續(xù)。你認(rèn)為這種說法有道理嗎?為什么? 答:
3、你知道義務(wù)教育的“兩免一補(bǔ)”是什么內(nèi)容嗎?請(qǐng)把你所知道的寫下來吧!答:
4、人的生命過程是什么?你是怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)的?
5、你知道人們常說的人生五枚金幣是什么?
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