第一篇：2014年四川高考英語試題評價

重基礎(chǔ)強能力保穩(wěn)定求發(fā)展

——2014年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（四川卷）簡評

四川省簡陽中學特級教師楊勇軍

今年的英語試題既傳承了多年來“能力立意”的命題總體傾向和“清新、靈活”的風格，又有新的發(fā)展，很好地體現(xiàn)了“平穩(wěn)推進”的命題主旨。試卷結(jié)構(gòu)、考查題型、測試重點、分值分布、試題難度均保持了相對穩(wěn)定，有利于中學教學?？键c完全在《考試說明》規(guī)定的內(nèi)容范圍內(nèi)，基本做到了測試內(nèi)容抽樣的典型化。試題的命制是基于對我省中學英語教學實際，特別是對高中英語課程改革實際和學生的認知能力的充分了解，突出了英語課程的人文性和工具性特征，所選材料蘊含了豐富的人文情感和積極向上的價值觀，有較強的時代感。突出對學生英語綜合運用能力的考查仍是試題的主體特征，試題能較全面地評價考生的英語綜合運用能力，較好地完成了為高?？茖W選拔人才的目標，對中學新課程的全面實施能起到積極的推動作用。

2014年英語試題全卷立足于體現(xiàn)英語課程改革的基本精神，堅持注重基礎(chǔ)、突出能力，試題“平穩(wěn)”。具有如下主要特點：

1．重點突出，能力傾向明顯

仔細研析，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)今年試題有一個新的突破：在不影響關(guān)鍵信息的前提下，閱讀材料中出現(xiàn)個別考綱上沒有的單詞，而且沒有加注漢語。這實際上是對學生模糊容忍度（tolerance of ambiguity）的考查，在閱讀過程中能容忍一定的生詞是一種能力，適當?shù)哪：萑潭仁?/p>

學生閱讀理解所必需的。容忍一定生詞的閱讀具有真實性。這對高中英語閱讀教學有較好的導向作用。

“閱讀理解”體裁風格多樣，涵蓋了描寫、敘述、應(yīng)用、說明、議論各種文體，包括了廣告、故事、新聞報道、科普等題材。文章內(nèi)容新、時代感強，語言真實地道、可讀性強，與考生的認知水平一致。A篇為志愿者招募海報，B篇是童年趣事，C篇是9歲女童勇敢救父的新聞報道，D篇是關(guān)于部分青年的“夜貓子”生活模式分析，E篇涉及性別行為差異研究。這些含有豐富信息量的材料，既讓考生在閱讀過程中充分體驗地道的英語，又能引發(fā)考生的語言行為，在答題過程中盡顯各類閱讀能力。試題設(shè)置靈活，能夠較為全面地考查考生獲取和處理各個層次信息的能力，對考生的推理、判斷、分析、綜合、歸納和解決問題的能力也能有較好的考查。閱讀理解試題問題簡潔、清楚，只要考生真正讀懂文章就能正確作答。

閱讀理解

（二）“補全對話”語境清楚、真實，語言簡潔，著重考查考生在真實語境中的邏輯思維能力和語言運用能力。

2．設(shè)置科學，凸顯人文性

試題設(shè)計充滿和諧、溫馨和親情?！巴晷翁羁铡蔽恼峦怀隽巳伺c自然的和諧關(guān)系，內(nèi)容有趣，難度適當，可讀性強?？键c設(shè)置科學，重點考查對語篇意義和語境的理解，層次分明，實詞和虛詞比例合理。考點所涉及詞匯層次比往年明顯增多?！伴喿x表達”講述了作者以一種特殊方式給父親過60歲生日，帶給父親一個大驚喜。問題設(shè)置更巧妙，考生必須在讀懂原文的前提下，用自己的話回答問題，無法直接從原文中

找到現(xiàn)成答案。對考生表達能力有較高要求。該題命制在去年基礎(chǔ)上，質(zhì)量又有提高，更加規(guī)范、科學。

3．注重基礎(chǔ)，考查綜合運用能力

“單項填空”對語言知識的考查均是中學英語教學中最基礎(chǔ)、最常用的語法知識，試題的語境清楚、語言簡潔，重點考查了考生在具體語境中運用語法知識的能力。無單純考查語法知識的題，無陷阱題、難題。

“短文改錯”內(nèi)容涉及學校安全教育，考查考生寫作時易犯的典型錯誤，難度適中。

“書面表達”題以回顧考生高考經(jīng)歷為話題，每位考生都有話可寫。對語言使用的考查比較全面，涉及到多種時態(tài)、句式的應(yīng)用，具有較好的內(nèi)容考查效度。

總之，2014年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語試卷既保持了往年的優(yōu)秀之處，又有所突破、有所創(chuàng)新，是一套質(zhì)量頗高的試題。

第二篇：2015年四川高考英語試題及參考答案(搶鮮版)

2015四川高考英語試題搶鮮版參考答案

（說明：搶鮮版答案僅供參考，零錯誤精校正式版答案稍后請奇速英語APP登陸下載后查看

004km.cn）

單選

1-5 CACBA

6-10 DDBCD 參考解析：

1.考查情景對話。

2.根據(jù)句意，你必須對相機小心點。

3.考查定從引導詞，引導詞表示先行詞的所有格，故用whose。4.根據(jù)時間狀語soon，用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。5.句意：他很有可能成為一個貝多芬。

6.根據(jù)句意：在你最喜歡的樂隊演出前，僅僅只有一天的時間了，故選before.7.根據(jù)句意，這是他得到的最好的（玩具），最高級前用the.8.考查賓語從句引導詞，根據(jù)句意，這個展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀円扇〈胧﹣碇浦箍諝馕廴尽?/p>

9.形容詞可以做狀語表示狀態(tài)，amazing令人驚異的，amazed驚異的，吃驚的。10.根據(jù)句意，Niki總有很多點子，但是根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，一個也沒有。none可以表示一個也沒有。(三個或三個以上)

完形填空 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 閱讀理解 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 參考解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，父親打掃是為了換取糞肥。35.D 參考解析：根據(jù)全文最后一句話，我們喝光了最后一滴湯，說明很好喝。36.B 參考解析：根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容It didn’t look that bad, 看起來沒那么糟，也沒有...我的鼻子，說明聞起來也沒那么差。所以to upset為最佳。37.C 參考解析：根據(jù)全文，爸爸雖然殘疾，但是一直在努力種地、工作換取化肥、做菜等等都體現(xiàn)出爸爸積極生活的一面。38.B 39.A 參考解析： 40.B 參考解析：通讀最后一段，母親給孩子投入的一切是無止境的，但是投入的時間和與孩子關(guān)系的培養(yǎng)是值得付出的，故正確答案選B。41.C 參考解析：通讀全文可知，母親在的工作比我們意識到的要重，故答案選C。42.B 參考解析：定位到文章第三段。由第二三句可知選B。43.B 參考解析：由song output定位到第四段。由二三句話可知選B。44.A 參考解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句話“不僅知更鳥在人工光照下會一直醒著。畫眉鳥和海鷗也正在變得...。所以這里的nocturnal與前面的awake是近義詞，是“夜間活動的”意思。45.A 參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知。46.C 參考解析： 由文中第三段第一句話最受歡迎的觀點是埃及人通過光滑的路徑移動石塊故答案為C。47.D 參考解析：由該詞出現(xiàn)的后半句可知他們使用濕潤的粘土或是動物的脂肪使這個路徑變的光滑才能更輕松的滑動石塊。故答案為D。奇速英語24個故事串記高考3500詞匯，歡迎下載使用，詳情004km.cn或登陸QQ757722345空間。48.A 參考解析： 由文中第六段內(nèi)容的后半部分可知物理學家West提出把正方形的木頭頂端系到石塊上從而滾動石塊，故答案為A 49.D 參考解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知答案選D

50.C 參考解析：文中針對移動金字塔巨大石塊的方法提出了不同的方法。故選C

對話7選5 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.G 55.E 參考解析：對方想減肥但是又不愿改變，所以只好無奈地說那就穿大一點的衣服吧。

閱讀與表達

56.More and more excited.57.Quite a lot of money.58.He considered buying books first.59.He ate and drank.60.Under the apple tree in his backyard.短文改錯

61.want后加to 62.tell改為told 63.friend改為friends 64.sing改為singing 65.many改為much 66.so改為but 67.How改為What 68.are改為were 69.him改為them 70.with去掉

第三篇：2018年江蘇高考英語試題總體評價[范文]

2018年江蘇高考英語試題總體評價

本套試題充分體現(xiàn)“基礎(chǔ)性、綜合性、應(yīng)用性、創(chuàng)新性”的特點，以“必備知識、關(guān)鍵能力、學科素養(yǎng)、核心價值”為目標，突出能力考查，滲透“立德樹人”的教育使命，服務(wù)選拔和導向教學，緊扣《課程標準》和《考試說明》。具體來說，今年的高考試題具有情景多樣考查真實、題裁鮮活凸顯樹人、設(shè)問簡潔指向思維、考查全面梯度合理等特點。

一、情景多樣考查真實

單項填空題注重情景設(shè)置的多樣性和真實性。在功能意念方面，包括了表達觀點、提出建議、陳述事實等；在話題方面，包括了自動駕駛、電子媒介、國家軟實力、睡眠健康、行為方式等。豐富、真實的情景有利于考查考生在多種情境中的綜合語言運用能力。

二、題裁鮮活凸顯樹人

語篇體裁穩(wěn)定，包含應(yīng)用文、說明文、議論文等。題材貼近社會現(xiàn)實，如社會、生活、文化等相關(guān)的話題，更多地體現(xiàn)人文關(guān)懷、人生哲理、生活態(tài)度等。語篇長度與近幾年相當。語篇長度、話題、體裁設(shè)置合理，既有信息查找、表層理解轉(zhuǎn)換的題目，也有推理判斷概括提煉的有一定難度的考題，保證一定的區(qū)分度。

完形填空語篇講述了一個勵志故事，傳遞出面對人生逆境樂觀以對的人生態(tài)度；閱讀理解A篇關(guān)于美國紐約大都會博物館參觀指南；閱讀理解B篇涉及了餐飲文化，介紹影響顧客就餐和消費的多種因素；閱讀理解C篇呈現(xiàn)了美國小農(nóng)場的特點及其目前發(fā)展面臨的問題；閱讀理解D篇是新聞報道，介紹了英國教育專員負責的“點贊中的人生”的項目研究成果；任務(wù)型閱讀語篇是關(guān)于“藝術(shù)如何促進經(jīng)濟”的話題。這些富于正能量、時代感和教育性強的語篇，都能促進考生對生活及社會熱點問題的思考，有利于形成正確的人生觀、世界觀和價值觀，為考生未來生活奠定基礎(chǔ)，很好地落實了“立德樹人”的根本任務(wù)。

三、設(shè)問簡潔指向思維

語言知識運用部分包含了單項填空和完形填空兩節(jié)。在單項填空小節(jié)，主要考查了考生對名詞、動詞、形容詞、介詞、連詞、時態(tài)語態(tài)、三大從句、非謂語動詞、動詞短語、情景交際等知識點的掌握情況；考點覆蓋主干語法，語境清晰，題干簡潔，話題時尚。詞匯題目的考查強調(diào)了詞匯的活學活用，而不是簡單化的詞匯識記，題干簡短明了，突出前后語義的關(guān)聯(lián)。時態(tài)、語態(tài)考了三題，比往年有所增加。英語習語沒有涉及，但交際用語考了兩題。語境信息豐富，注重在真實語境中語言的得體性考查。語法考查的落腳點在主干語法的基本用法上，沒有偏題怪題，強調(diào)語法的表意功能，考生容易上手。

完形填空是個勵志故事，傳遞出面對人生逆境樂觀以對的人生態(tài)度。該部分注重考查考生在掌握文章主旨大意和正確理解語篇內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上，準確使用動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等的能力。文章語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰緊湊，考生需要借助故事的幾個要素進行情節(jié)的梳理和主旨的把握，理順文本所要表達的內(nèi)在邏輯，答案都可以在上下文中找到。對考生的語篇能力要求較高。這就要求學生能借助語篇的上下文線索以及文化背景知識等進行解題，閱讀過程中體會作者的寫作意圖。

閱讀理解部分：在全面考查考生各類閱讀技能的基礎(chǔ)上，重點考查考生未來學習中需要使用的各類微技能：即考生能根據(jù)語篇中不同層面的事實信息進行簡單推斷、歸納總結(jié)，理解作者觀點、意圖和態(tài)度等。A篇還是應(yīng)用文保持傳統(tǒng)的信息查找的細節(jié)題目，B、C、D三篇以說明文、議論文為主，C篇的61、62題對語篇知識的要求較高，D篇篇幅長，考點思維含量高。考生不僅要獲取直接、表面的信息，而且要通過歸納、分析表面的信息理解文章深層次的內(nèi)容。閱讀理解的大多數(shù)題目聚焦思維，推斷和歸納總結(jié)占有較高的比重，特別是有些考題需要借助語篇知識才能更好的解決。

任務(wù)型閱讀部分：任務(wù)型閱讀強調(diào)對于文本結(jié)構(gòu)的解讀，轉(zhuǎn)述重要信息、概括主要內(nèi)容、提煉文章提綱是考生在高中學習和以后的高校學習中常見的閱讀任務(wù)，依然是今年的考查重點。既要宏觀上能把握語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)、提煉文本的主旨、概括分論點、區(qū)分事實與觀點，微觀上又能轉(zhuǎn)述信息。準確的理解與精準的表達成為阻礙該題得分的主要原因，對語篇知識和詞匯運用能力，特別是常見核心詞匯的準確、地道的使用能力有較高的要求。

書面表達部分：今年的書面表達部分主要考查考生能否根據(jù)特定的情景要求，完成150個單詞左右的短文寫作。依然是以近幾年的讀寫作文為主，即先用30 詞概括閱讀材料，然后針對材料中的話題寫一篇議論文談看法?？碱}的呈現(xiàn)方式改變了近幾年的文字加圖表的形式，而是兩段有關(guān)消費排名現(xiàn)象及觀點的純文字材料，要求考生進行比較和分析，表明態(tài)度，作出價值判斷，并寫出緊扣主題的個性化內(nèi)容。試題任務(wù)思辨性強，有效地考查考生的綜合語言運用能力和價值判斷能力。

四、考查全面梯度合理

本套試題涵蓋了《考試說明（江蘇卷）》所要考查的基本內(nèi)容、重點內(nèi)容：語言知識、文化知識、主題語境、語言技能等。在立足基礎(chǔ)的同時，強調(diào)能力立意；在突出導向的同時，確保甄別功能；在繼承傳統(tǒng)的同時，彰顯課程理念。

總之，2018年江蘇省英語卷基于“注重基礎(chǔ)，強調(diào)運用，突出能力，穩(wěn)中求變”的高考命題原則，保持了江蘇近幾年的高考風格：注重能力強調(diào)運用、指向素養(yǎng)彰顯人文。全卷視野開闊、語料鮮活豐富、題型穩(wěn)定、梯度合理、布點科學，使英語水平發(fā)展程度不同的學生的英語學業(yè)成績都能得到全面、公正、客觀、準確的評價，能充分挖掘優(yōu)秀學生的學習潛能，以便高等學校根據(jù)人才選拔需求擇優(yōu)錄取學生，對中小學英語教學有很好的反撥作用，充分體現(xiàn)了《課程標準》確立的課程目標和教育教學理念，讓語言教學回歸到發(fā)展學科核心素養(yǎng)的軌道上來具有重要意義，有利于促進和引導新一輪的英語教學改革。

第四篇：2014高考英語試題

2014全國高考匯編之狀語從句

14安徽）25．The meaning of the word “nice' changed a few timesit finally came to include the sense ”pleasant."

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞詞義辨析【答案】A

【解析】連詞before在?之前；after在?之后；since自從，既然；D當?時；然而；句義：在“nice”這個詞最后包括有“pleasant”的意義之前，它的意思已經(jīng)變化了好幾次了。本句中的副詞finally說明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，說明意義多次變化是之前發(fā)生的事情。

【舉一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。

〖解析〗該句的意思是：在你得到你的學生卡之前你不能從學校圖書館借書。所以選before（14北京）29.____the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析 【答案】C

【解析】本題的狀語從句連詞都是常用的連詞。As由于，因為；隨著；when當?時；even though即使，盡管；in case以防；句意：即使那個森林公園很遙遠，但是每年都有很多游客到那里參觀。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用even though表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。（2014湖南卷）21.Children，whenby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompanied B.to accompany C.accompanying D.accompanied

【考點】考察狀語從句和省略 【答案】D

【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句的省略：當狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致且含有be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本題在when的后面省略了they are。因為children和動詞allow構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞表示被動。句義：當孩子有父母親陪伴的時候，他們是被允許進入體育館的。故D正確。

【試題延伸】本題考察是狀語從句的省略，實際上可以把when也省略掉，就變成了非謂語動詞中的分詞做狀語的用法。

【舉一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ifregularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out

〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。

本句的句子的主語是the experiment；謂語動詞是shows；that引導賓語從句, 賓語從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句, 從句的主語是proper amounts of exercise, 此時應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語, 條件句的主語與主句的主語一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是： 1

if it is carried out。句意為：這項實驗表明, 適當?shù)倪\動, 如果有規(guī)律的進行, 能夠有助于我們的身體健康。

（2014湖南卷）26.You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

【考點】考察狀語從句中的連詞辨析【答案】D

【解析】本句主要考察連詞辨析。When當?時；because因為；after在?之后；unless除非，如果?不?；句義：如果你不能努力工作，你永遠都成功不了。本句中的unless相當于if?not?根據(jù)句義說明D正確。

【舉一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

【考點】考查從句的連詞【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“除非有來自歐洲聯(lián)盟的更多的經(jīng)濟支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z從句的連詞題事實上非常簡單，只要找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關(guān)鍵詞是hard和more financial support。

（14江蘇）21.Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】A

【解析】Though盡管；as隨著，因為；since自從，既然；unless除非，如果?不?；句意：盡管歷史不能改變，但是為了面對未來我們還是要從歷史中學會教訓。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用though表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折。

【舉一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since

【答案】A【考點】考查連詞。句意：那頓飯真美味，盡管有點貴。Though”盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，該句使用了省略形式，補全為“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“盡管”，但as作此意時必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

（2014江西卷）35.It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when

【考點】考察狀語從句【答案】D

【解析】本句中的when引導的是一個時間狀語從句。句義：當我的父親把我叫醒并我告訴我看足球賽的時候，那時在半夜。本句容易錯選A項，認為是強調(diào)句型。實際上the middle of the night不能單獨做時間狀語，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本題就可以選擇A項了。

（2014山東卷）2.I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】A

【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句的連詞表示。Although盡管；unless除非，如果?不?；until直到?才?；once一旦；句義：盡管我承認這本書很精彩，但是我并不喜歡這本書的作者。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，四個選項中只有A項表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。

【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。

【舉一反三】I don't believe we've met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.thereforeB.although

C.sinceD.unless

【答案】B【解析】句意：盡管我一定說你確實看起來熟悉，但我相信我們以前沒見過面。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意。

（2014陜西卷）24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】B

【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句連詞辨析.while當?時；然而；before在?之前；after在?之后；since自從；before有多種不同的翻譯方法。句義：歸還我丟掉的錢包的那對年輕的夫妻在我問他們名字之前就離開了。故B正確。

【舉一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。

〖解析〗該句的意思是：在你得到你的學生卡之前你不能從學校圖書館借書。所以選before。（2014四川卷）8.I'll be out for some time.______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In caseB.As ifC.Even thoughD.Now that

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】A

【解析】本題四個連詞都是狀語從句中?？嫉倪B詞。in case“萬一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，盡管”；now that“既然，由于”（now有時可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。萬一有什么重要事，請立刻打我電話。根據(jù)句義說明A正確。

（14天津卷）4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析

【答案】D 【解析】unless除非?；如果?不?；although盡管；before在?之前；once一旦，曾經(jīng)；句義：一旦你開始以一種健康的方式吃飯，控制體重就會變得更加容易。根據(jù)句義可知once表示“一旦”，引導條件狀語從句。故D正確。

【舉一反三】they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once

〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查連詞。

〖解析〗此題重在句意的判斷。“一旦學生們決定了去哪所大學讀書, 他們就得研究下辦理入學的手續(xù)。”A.As當；因為...B.while做連詞強調(diào)一件事發(fā)生時另外一個動作正在進行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此選D

（2014浙江卷）15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB.as ifC.only ifD.so that

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析 【答案】D

【解析】本題中的連詞短語now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要?；so that以至于，結(jié)果是；句意：當Cathy的兒子出生的時候，Cathy一句辭職了，以至于他可以待在家里撫養(yǎng)孩子。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的so that引導的是一個目的狀語從句，從句中常常會有其他動詞can等。根據(jù)句意說明D項正確。

第五篇：1991年高考英語試題

1991 年 試 題(MET)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分(K)英語知識

KⅠ.語音和拼寫知識（共10小題，計分5%）

A)從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。例：have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C.1.month A.government B.common C.along D.monument 2.cough A.daughter B.enough C.fight D.neighbour 3.ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath 4.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native 5.salt A.chalk B.calm C.almost D.half B)以下所給單詞均不完整，請從A、B、C、D中選出適當?shù)淖帜富蜃帜附M合，使其完整與正確。

例：alr dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是A。6.capt n A.ai B.ia C.ie D.ei 7.techni A.gue B.cue C.kue D.que 8.p sonous A.io B.oi C.eo D.oe 9.st mach A.u B.a C.e D.o 10.tr sers A.au B.ou C.aw D.ow KⅡ.單項填空（共30小題，計分15%）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。例：He comes late sometimes, ? A.is he B.isn't he C.comes he D.doesn't he 答案是D。

11.Will you me a favour, please? A.give B.make C.do D.bring 12., I went to the railway station to see my friend off.江蘇大方教學測試實驗室編 A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner 13.I learned to a bicycle as a small boy.A.drive B.ride C.operate D.run 14.Does matter if he can't finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 15.A computer think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.can't B.couldn't C.may not D.might not 16.Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you 17.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 18.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.(不填)B.a C.the D.one 19.We each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished 20.!There's a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on 21.-Will somebody go and get Dr White?-He's already been.A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for 22.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 23.-We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.-What do you suppose to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 24.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 25.Mrs Smith warned her daugther after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive 26.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know,.A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also 27.-How did you find your visit to the museum?-I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was than I expected.A.far more interesting B.even much interesting C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting 28.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any 29.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy 30.These oranges taste.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well 31.The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.A.had written;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 32.When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 33.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 34.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 35.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 36.The hero of the story is an artist in his.A.thirtieth B.thirty C.thirty's D.thirties 37.No one can be sure in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 38.Without electricity human life quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 39.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 40.Although he is considered a great writer,.A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read

第二部分(KU)英語知識綜合運用

KU.完形填空（共25小題，計分25%）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-65各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policeman's clothes long 41 the end of the first scene.He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he 42 himself in the mirror.He 43 thought of going out into the street to see 44 he could pass as 45 out there.Just for 46 ,of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous.After all, it was his first time to 47 a part in a play.48 could he face all those people 49 the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 50 his lines(臺詞), but nothing 51 to his mind.A knock on the door made him look 52.He was to go on stage(舞臺)in the second scene.“Have I 53 my part and ruined(破壞)the play for everybody?” he thought to himself.But 54 was only the manager.She 55 how nervous he was and 56 he should stand near the stage 57 he could watch and follow the play.It was a good 58 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said.She was right, it seemed to 59.In fact the more he watched the play, the 60 he felt himself part of it.At last the 61 came for him to appear on the stage.But suddenly the manager came to him again, 62 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 63 him back.“Has anything gone 64 ?” Jack asked.“I'm afraid you're going to be 65 ,” she said.“They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.” 41.A.before B.by C.after D.at 42.A.looked B.showed C.admired D.enjoyed 43.A.just B.even C.still D.already 44.A.how B.why C.as if D.whether 45.A.a policeman B.an inspector C.an officer D.a manager 46.A.joke B.fun C.play D.exercise 47.A.make B.join C.have D.give 48.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How 49.A.following B.attending C.watching D.observing 50.A.read B.remember C.understand D.learn 51.A.came B.went C.happened D.got 52.A.away B.up C.out D.down 53.A.passed B.left C.missed D.failed 54.A.this B.that C.she D.it 55.A.wondered B.imagined C.noticed D.examined 56.A.agreed B.suggested C.persuaded D.encouraged 57.A.where B.when C.that D.there 58.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan 59.A.do B.win C.work D.act 60.A.less B.harder C.better D.more 61.A.hour B.minute C.moment D.period 62.A.feeling B.looking C.sounding D.growing 63.A.hold B.take C.catch D.push 64.A.bad B.late C.mad D.wrong 65.A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.pleased

第三部分(U)英語應(yīng)用

UⅠ.閱讀理解（共20小題，計分40%）

閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目。從四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

(A)

O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank.When some money went missing from the bank, O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers'surprise.66.In which order did O.Henry do the following things? a.Lived in New York b.Worked in a bank c.Travelled to Texas d.Was put in prison e.Had a newspaper job f.Learned to write stories A.e, c, f, b, d, a B.c, e, b, d, f, a C.e, b, d, c, a, f D.c, b, e, d, a, f 67.People enjoyed reading O.Henry's stories because A.they had surprise endings.B.they were easy to understand.C.they showed his love for the poor.D.they were about New York City.68.O.Henry went to prison because A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.B.he broke the law by not using his own name.C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners.D.people thought he had taken money that was not his.69.What do we know about O.Henry before he began writing? A.He was well-educated.B.He was not serious about his work.C.He was devoted to the poor.D.He was very good at learning.70.Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories? A.His life inside the prison.B.The newspaper articles he wrote.C.The city and people of New York.D.His exciting early life as a boy.(B)

Indianapolis is the capital and largest city of Indiana,U.S.A.With a population of 744,000, it is one of the largest cities in the world that cannot be reached by water.However, Indianapolis is a city through which many railways, roads, buses and planes pass.There are many factories which make trucks, farm tools, and electrical things.These factories cause little pollution for the city.Butler University, well-known for engineering, and the law and medical schools of Indiana University, are in the city centre.Nearby is the Indianapolis race course, where the nation's most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.If you visited Indianapolis you would be able to find your way around easily because most of the streets cross each other like a chessboard(棋盤).In the centre of the city, called the Circle, stands the Soldiers'and Sailors'Monument, 100 metres high.Also in the centre there are many buildings made of the famous Indiana stone, which makes them white in colour.71.What is Indianapolis best known for? A.Its yearly motor race.B.Its schools and libraries.C.Its universities and medical schools.D.Its Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument.72.You can NOT travel to Indianapolis by A.boat.B.train.C.car.D.bike.73.From the text, what do we learn about the size of Indianapolis? A.It is the largest city in the U.S.A.B.It has a population of over a million.C.It has a population of under a million.D.It is one of the largest cities in the world.74.It is easy for a stranger to go about in the city because A.most of the buildings are in the centre of the city.B.there are many different ways of travelling there.C.the buildings are very close to each other.D.the city is planned in squares.75.Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because A.they are painted white every year.B.the Indianan people keep them clean.C.they are made of a special stone.D.there is little pollution from factories(C)

Moscow,Russia(space news)-“The computer is a better chess player,” insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser.“It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(為人類著想), but I just couldn't win,” he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(錦標賽)around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walked-or rather, rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.76.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B.New invention: a laughing computer!C.World's best chess player beaten!D.Computer defeats man in chess!77.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer? A.They thought that the game was no fun.B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well.D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.78.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊惱)about? A.That he didn't win the $ 5,000.B.That he hadn't tried his best.C.That he had lost to a machine.D.That this was the end of the chess game.79.After winning the game,the computer A.laughed.B.walked away.C.made some remarks.D.gave out some lights and sounds.80.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would A.make the game tougher.B.make the game less interesting.C.make man appear foolish.D.make man lose lots of money.(D)

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools.He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人體骨架)to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子).At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper.He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.81.Who wrote the story? A.Rupert's teacher.B.The neighbour's teacher.C.A medical school teacher.D.The teacher's neighbour.82.Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? A.He needed it for the summer term in London.B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.83.What happened at the airport? A.The skeleton went missing.B.The skeleton was stolen.C.The teacher forgot his suitcase.D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase.84.Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident? A.He is very angry.B.He thinks it rather funny.C.He feels helpless without Rupert.D.He feels good without Rupert.85.Which of the following might have happened afterwards? A.The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B.The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C.The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D.The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.第Ⅱ卷

UⅡ.書面表達（共1題，計分15%）上海出版一份“學生英文報”，對象是我國的學生。請用英語為該報寫一段人物介紹，介紹少年體育明星孫淑偉。內(nèi)容要點如下： 1.簡況：孫淑偉(Sun Shuwei)，男，14歲，廣東(Guangdong)人 2.訓練項目：跳水(diving)3.取得成績：第十一屆亞運會冠軍，第六屆世界游泳錦標賽冠軍

（亞運會：the Asian Games

冠軍：champion

游泳錦標賽：swimming championships）

4.其他情況：從小就喜歡游泳，8歲進廣東省跳水隊；在學校里認真學習，在跳水隊里認真訓練，13歲進入國家隊；一年后(1990)奪得第十一屆亞運會金牌；今年年初獲第六屆世界游泳錦標賽冠軍 注意：

1.要有標題。

2.介紹須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。3.介紹的長度為80-120個詞。

1991 年 答 案(MET)

KEY TO 1-85:

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.D 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.D 82.B 83.A 84.B 85.B UⅡ One possible version:

Sun Shuwei-A World Champion in Diving

Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team.A year later in 1990, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.