第一篇：作文中常用連接詞的選擇

作文中常用連接詞的選擇

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的連接詞

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比較的連接詞

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示對(duì)比的連接詞

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的連接詞

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表示時(shí)間的連接詞

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示順序的連接詞

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的連接詞

presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解釋的連接詞

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示遞進(jìn)的連接詞

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as,additionally, again.表示讓步的連接詞

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas

表示原因的連接詞

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示結(jié)果的連接詞

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于總結(jié)的連接詞

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case

圖表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph… 如圖所示…

The graph shows that… 圖表顯示…

As can be seen from the table,… 從表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that… 從這張表中,我們可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that…

所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí),即…

The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%...在這個(gè)城市的增長(zhǎng)已達(dá)到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.The first reason can be seen by every person.第一個(gè)原因其實(shí)很明顯。

The first and most important reason is that…..第一個(gè)而且最重要的原因是______________。

One of the reasons that are given for….is that….______________的原因之一是__________________。

Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that…..也許，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，亦即_____________________。

One of the premier causes is that(注意用詞)

最重要的原因之一便是______________。

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.這個(gè)原因可能較簡(jiǎn)單，不過，我認(rèn)為可以用一句諺語(yǔ)來概括，________。

We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for ….Is ….其實(shí)有很多原因，不過，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。

第二篇：英語(yǔ) 演講和作文中 常用連接詞

英語(yǔ) 演講和作文中 連詞經(jīng)典匯總

1.增補(bǔ)(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比較(Comparison）

in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just 3.對(duì)照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis）

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most importantly 6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合

1)、啟

A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承

First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、轉(zhuǎn)

But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合

Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......英語(yǔ) 演講和作文中連接句型經(jīng)典匯總

1.表示原因

2）The reasons for this are as follows.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.2.表示好處

1）It has the following advantages.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.3.表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.5.表示措施

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.6.表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）No one can deny the fact that...4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.8.表示比較

1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.10.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.英語(yǔ) 演講和作文中 連詞 常用句子

（一）段首句

2.俗話說（常言道）…，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。There is an old saying______.It is the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，…，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second, ____.What makes things worse is that______.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.11.“Why do _______?” Many people often ask questions like this.I.用于文章主題句

1.不用說?…It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.6.…無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過… cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法?… ；我認(rèn)為…In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

(B)就我所知?…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)?…

According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …

14.(A)在這信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會(huì)中?…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.16.世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例︰世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成…，他們相信…，而且，他們認(rèn)為…。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決…的好方法，比如…。最糟糕的是……。But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countries development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all, ______.5.面臨…，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來…。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句

23.那就是(說)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, … 例︰我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說?早睡早起?戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于這個(gè)理由?… For this reason, …(B)為了這個(gè)目的?… For this purpose, …

31.然而?很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句 例︰然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.33.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)?但我不是。我認(rèn)為…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句 35.這樣說來?假如...?當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…。

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句 例︰這樣說來?假如我們能善用時(shí)間?當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會(huì)成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更嚴(yán)重的是?…。What is more serious is(that)子句 例︰更嚴(yán)重的是?我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.(三)結(jié)尾句

1.In conclusion, I believe that ________.We can _______only if _______, just as a proverb says________.4.As a popular saying goes, _______.In my opinion, what really counts is not ______, but ______.I believe that as long as ________, we will _______.So I am of the opinion that _______.8.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that _______.6.All in all, we cannot live without _______.But at the same time, we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.III.用于文章結(jié)論句

42.(A)唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求?我們才能…。

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….44.這證據(jù)顯示～的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.48.如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?…。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 51.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了…。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句

例︰因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.

第三篇：古詩(shī)文中意向的選擇

古詩(shī)詞中常見意象的象征意義

一、草木類：

1、草木的繁盛(以草木繁盛反襯荒涼，以抒發(fā)盛衰興亡的感慨。)如《烏衣巷》（劉禹錫）

朱雀橋邊野草花,烏衣巷口夕陽(yáng)斜。舊時(shí)王榭堂前燕,飛入尋常百姓家。

朱雀橋邊昔日的繁華已蕩然無存，橋邊已長(zhǎng)滿雜草，開滿野花，烏衣巷已失去昔日的富麗堂皇，夕陽(yáng)映照著破敗凄涼的巷口，點(diǎn)出了時(shí)代更替、物是人非的盛衰興亡之感。

2、草(離別、荒涼、思鄉(xiāng)懷人)如《賦得古原草送別》（白居易）

離離原上草，一歲一枯榮。野火燒不盡，春風(fēng)吹又生。遠(yuǎn)芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。又送王孫去，萋萋滿別情。

3、黃葉、楓葉、落葉(凋零，成熟，美人遲暮，時(shí)光飛逝，漂泊。)

如《蘇幕遮》（范仲淹）碧云天，黃葉地，秋色連波，波上寒煙翠。山映斜陽(yáng)天接水，芳草無情，更在斜陽(yáng)外。黯鄉(xiāng)魂，追旅思，夜夜除非，好夢(mèng)留人睡。明月樓高休獨(dú)倚，酒入愁腸，化作相思淚。

黃葉就是勾起游子思鄉(xiāng)的東西，異旅他鄉(xiāng)，仰望蒼穹的碧藍(lán)，只見黃葉飄飛，不由使游子聯(lián)想自身漂泊異鄉(xiāng)的悵惘，勾起寂寞鄉(xiāng)愁。

4、松柏(正直，高潔、傲岸，常青、頑強(qiáng)的生命力)詩(shī)歌常用松柏象征孤傲正直耐寒的品格。如：《青松》（陳毅）大雪壓青松,青松挺且直。要知松高潔,待到雪化時(shí)。

5、竹(氣節(jié)、正直、虛心、高潔、積極向上、頑強(qiáng)的生命力)亭亭玉立，挺拔多姿，以其“遭霜雪而不凋，歷四時(shí)而常茂”的品格，贏得古今詩(shī)人的喜愛和稱頌。

《竹巖》（鄭板橋）咬定青山不放松，立根原在破巖中。千磨萬(wàn)擊還堅(jiān)勁，任爾東西南北風(fēng)。本詩(shī)贊美了立于巖石之中的翠竹堅(jiān)定頑強(qiáng)、不屈不撓的風(fēng)骨和不畏逆境、蒸蒸日上的稟性。張九齡的《和黃門盧侍御詠竹》詩(shī)言簡(jiǎn)意賅地贊道“高節(jié)人相重，虛心世所知?！碧K軾的《於潛僧綠筠軒》有詠竹名句：“寧可食無肉，不可居無竹”。

6、梅花(氣節(jié)、高潔、堅(jiān)韌、頑強(qiáng)的生命力，不與世俗同流合污。)如《白梅》（王冕）

冰雪林中著此身,不同桃李混芳?jí)m。忽然一夜清香發(fā),散作乾坤萬(wàn)里春?！赌贰罚ㄍ趺幔┪壹蚁闯幊剡厴?，朵朵花開淡墨痕。不要人夸顏色好，只留清氣滿乾坤。

梅花已成為一種高潔人格的象征。陸游：“零落成泥碾作塵，只有香如故?！彼麄兌荚趯?duì)梅花的描寫中寄托了一種高潔的品格。寫出了不怕打擊挫折借梅花來比喻自己備受摧殘的不幸遭遇和不愿同流合污的高尚情操“不要人夸顏色好，只留清氣滿乾坤?！币彩且员逵駶嵉拿坊ǚ从匙约翰辉竿骱衔鄣钠焚|(zhì)，言淺而意深。

7、柳(送別，留戀，思鄉(xiāng)傷感)漢代以來，常以折柳相贈(zèng)來寄托依依惜別之情，由于“柳”、“留”諧音，古人在送別之時(shí)，往往折柳相送，以表達(dá)依依惜別的深情。

如《渭城曲》（王維）：渭城朝雨邑輕塵，客舍青青柳色新。勸君更盡一杯酒,西出陽(yáng)關(guān)無故人。

二、花卉類：

8、落花(時(shí)光飛逝，青春不在、對(duì)美好事物的留戀、追懷)

《浪淘沙》（李煜）簾外雨潺潺,春意闌珊,羅衾不耐五更寒。夢(mèng)里不知身是客,一晌貪歡。獨(dú)自莫憑闌，無限關(guān)山,別時(shí)容易見時(shí)難。落花流水春去也,天上人間。

9、菊(高潔，隱士，頑強(qiáng)的生命力)菊花，作為傲霜之花，有人稱贊它堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的品格，有人欣賞它清高的氣質(zhì)。

屈原《離騷》：“朝飲木蘭之墜露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英?！痹?shī)人以飲露餐花象征自己品行的高尚和純潔。表達(dá)了詩(shī)人對(duì)堅(jiān)貞、高潔品格的追求。其他者如“寧可枝頭抱香死，何曾吹落百花中”（宋人鄭思肖《寒菊》）；“荷盡已無擎雨蓋,菊殘猶有傲霜枝?！倍冀杈栈▉砑脑⒃?shī)人的精神品質(zhì)，這里的菊花無疑成為詩(shī)人一種人格的寫照。

10、蘭(高潔，耿耿勁節(jié)、高貴)

如《詠幽蘭》（陳毅）婀娜花姿碧葉長(zhǎng),風(fēng)來難隱谷中香。不因紉取堪為佩,縱使無人亦自芳。

11、蓮花高潔、愛情的象征

與“憐”音同，所以古詩(shī)中有不少寫蓮的詩(shī)句，借以表達(dá)愛情。如南朝樂府《西洲曲》：“采蓮南塘秋，蓮花過人頭。低頭弄蓮子，蓮子青如水?！辈捎弥C音雙關(guān)的修辭，表達(dá)了一個(gè)女子對(duì)所愛的男子的深長(zhǎng)思念和愛情的純潔。

12、丁香(憂愁、高貴、高潔、脆弱、純潔)

如《浣溪沙》（李璟）手卷真珠上玉鉤，依前春恨鎖重樓。風(fēng)里落花誰(shuí)是主，思悠悠。青鳥不傳云外信，丁香空結(jié)雨中愁。回首綠波三楚暮，接天流。

三、動(dòng)物類

13、子規(guī)（杜鵑、杜宇）(悲慘、凄惻、思鄉(xiāng)懷歸)

杜鵑鳥俗稱布谷，又名子規(guī)、杜宇、子鵑。古代傳說中周朝末年蜀地的君主，名叫杜宇。后來禪位退隱，不幸國(guó)亡身死，死后魂化為鳥，暮春啼苦，至于口中流血，其聲哀怨凄悲，動(dòng)人肺腑，名為杜鵑。杜鵑在中國(guó)古典詩(shī)詞中常與悲苦之事聯(lián)系在一起。李白詩(shī)云：“楊花飄落子規(guī)啼，聞道龍標(biāo)過五溪。”又如李白《蜀道難》：“又聞子歸啼夜月，愁空山。”白居易《琵琶行》：“杜鵑啼血猿哀鳴?！鼻赜^《踏莎行》“可堪孤館閉春寒，杜鵑聲里斜陽(yáng)暮?！倍霹N的啼叫又好像是說“不如歸去，不如歸去”，它的啼叫容易觸動(dòng)人們的鄉(xiāng)愁鄉(xiāng)思，宋代范仲淹詩(shī)云：“夜入翠煙啼，晝尋芳樹飛，春山無限好，猶道不如歸。”

14、猿猴(哀傷，凄厲)

如《登高》（杜甫）風(fēng)急天高猿嘯哀，渚清沙白鳥飛回。無邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長(zhǎng)江袞袞來。萬(wàn)里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨(dú)登臺(tái)。艱難苦恨繁霜鬢，潦倒新停濁酒杯。

15、鴻雁(理想，追求，思鄉(xiāng)懷歸、思親、音信，消息)

如《思鄉(xiāng)》（岑參）渡口欲黃昏，歸人爭(zhēng)流喧。近鐘清野寺，遠(yuǎn)火點(diǎn)江村。見雁思鄉(xiāng)信，聞猿積淚痕。

鴻雁是大型候鳥，每年秋季奮力飛回故巢的景象，常常引起游子思鄉(xiāng)懷親和羈旅傷感之情，因此詩(shī)人常常借雁抒情。如李清照《一剪梅》中“雁字回時(shí)，月滿西樓”。哀鴻象征流離失所的百姓，孤鴻是孤獨(dú)、孤傲的象征。

16、鷓鴣(離愁別緒，思鄉(xiāng)懷歸。)

鷓鴣的形象在古詩(shī)詞里也有特定的內(nèi)蘊(yùn)。鷓鴣的鳴聲讓人聽起來像“行不得也哥哥”，極容易勾起旅途艱險(xiǎn)的聯(lián)想和滿腔的離愁別緒。如“落照蒼茫秋草明，鷓鴣啼處遠(yuǎn)人行”（唐人李群玉《九子坡聞鷓鴣》）、“江晚正愁余，山深聞鷓鴣”（辛棄疾《菩薩蠻?書江西造口壁》）等，詩(shī)中的鷓鴣都不是純客觀意義上的一種鳥。

17、馬(漂泊思鄉(xiāng)，奔騰，追求)

如《天凈沙?秋思》（馬致遠(yuǎn)）枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家。古道西風(fēng)瘦馬。夕陽(yáng)西下,斷腸人在天涯。

18、燕子(春光的美好，惜春、離別思念親友、時(shí)光飛逝、世事變遷亡國(guó)破家的感慨和悲憤、羈旅情愁，漂泊流浪)如《烏衣巷》（劉禹錫）朱雀橋邊野草花，烏衣巷口夕陽(yáng)斜。舊時(shí)王謝堂前燕，飛入尋常百姓家。

燕子經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在古詩(shī)詞中，或惜春傷秋，或渲染離愁，或寄托相思，或感傷時(shí)事。以含蓄手法，寫燕子依舊，但屋主易人，來表現(xiàn)昔日豪門貴族不可避免的沒落命運(yùn)，表面是感慨，實(shí)為辛辣的諷刺。宴殊的“無可奈何花落去，似曾相識(shí)燕歸來，小園香徑獨(dú)徘徊”（《浣溪沙》）。“燕燕于飛，差池其羽，之子于歸，遠(yuǎn)送于野”（《詩(shī)經(jīng)?燕燕》），正是因?yàn)檠嘧拥倪@種成雙成對(duì)，才引起了有情人寄情于燕、渴望比翼雙飛的思念。“羅幔輕寒，燕子雙飛去”（《破陣子》）的孤苦凄冷和思念。燕子的棲息不定留給了詩(shī)人豐富的想象空間，或漂泊流浪，“年年如新燕，飄流瀚海，來寄修椽”（周邦彥《滿庭芳》）……凡此種種，不一而足。

四、自然風(fēng)霜雨雪水云類

19、煙霧（憂愁、情感的朦朧、慘淡、前途的迷惘、渺茫，理想的落空、幻滅。）《餞別王十一南游》劉長(zhǎng)卿望君煙水闊，揮手淚沾巾。飛鳥沒何處，青山空向人。長(zhǎng)江一帆遠(yuǎn)，落日五湖春。誰(shuí)見汀洲上，相思愁白蘋。

詩(shī)中借“煙霧”寫友人一去前途的茫茫，“飛鳥”隱喻友人的南游，寫出了友人的遠(yuǎn)行難以預(yù)料，傾注了自己的關(guān)切和憂慮。

20、雨（惆悵、春景、希望、生機(jī)、殘酷的環(huán)境（風(fēng)雨，人生的挫折）

定**（蘇軾）莫聽穿林打葉聲，何妨吟嘯且徐行。竹杖芒鞋輕勝馬，誰(shuí)怕？一蓑煙雨任平生。料峭春風(fēng)吹酒醒，微冷，山頭斜照卻相迎?；厥紫騺硎捝?，歸去，也無風(fēng)雨也無晴。

21、江水（時(shí)光的流逝、歲月的短暫、綿長(zhǎng)的愁苦、歷史的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)）《黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵》（李白）故人西辭黃鶴樓，煙花三月下?lián)P州。孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡，唯見長(zhǎng)江天際流。

22、秋、西風(fēng)（秋風(fēng)）（惆悵、游子思?xì)w、衰敗、落寞）

如“自古逢秋悲寂寥”，秋，成了愁的詞。無論是秋瑾詩(shī)中的“秋風(fēng)秋雨愁煞人”，還是“萬(wàn)里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨(dú)登臺(tái)?！倍假x予秋獨(dú)特的涵義。

23、霜（人生易老、社會(huì)環(huán)境的惡劣、惡勢(shì)力的猖狂、人生坎坷挫折。）《秋菊》（陳毅）秋菊能傲雪,風(fēng)霜重重惡。本性能耐寒,風(fēng)霜其奈何?

24、云（游子飄泊、自由自在）

《答齊高帝詔問》（陶弘景）山中何所有?嶺上多白云。只可自怡悅,不堪持贈(zèng)君。《送友人》（李白）青山橫北郭，白水繞東城。此地一為別，孤蓬萬(wàn)里征。浮云游子意，落日故人情。揮手自茲去，蕭蕭班馬鳴。

25、冰雪（心志高潔美好、環(huán)境的惡劣、惡勢(shì)力的猖狂）

《芙蓉樓送辛漸》（王昌齡）寒雨連江夜入?yún)?，平明送客楚山孤。洛?yáng)親友如相問，一片冰心在玉壺。

以冰雪的晶瑩比喻心志的忠貞、品格的高尚。如“洛陽(yáng)親友如相問，一片冰心在玉壺?！北模焊邼嵉男男?，古人用“清如玉壺冰”比喻一個(gè)人光明磊落的心性。再如“應(yīng)念嶺海經(jīng)年，孤光自照，肝肺皆冰雪?！睅X南一年的仕途生涯中，自己的人格品行像冰雪一樣晶瑩、高潔。

26、月亮（思鄉(xiāng)盼歸、思親懷人、故國(guó)之悲）

《月夜憶舍弟》（杜甫）戌鼓斷人行,秋邊一雁聲。露從今夜白,月是故鄉(xiāng)明。有弟皆分散,無家問死生。寄書長(zhǎng)不達(dá),況乃未休兵。

對(duì)月思親——引發(fā)離愁別緒，思鄉(xiāng)之愁。如“舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)?！保ɡ畎住鹅o夜思》）如“小樓昨夜又東風(fēng)，故國(guó)不堪回首月明中?！保ɡ铎稀队菝廊恕罚┩滤脊蕠?guó)，表明亡國(guó)之君特有的傷痛。如“磧里征人三十萬(wàn)，一時(shí)回首月中看?！贝?，沙漠，茫茫大漠中幾十萬(wàn)戰(zhàn)士一時(shí)間都抬頭望著東升的月亮，抑制不住悲苦的思鄉(xiāng)之情。

27、夕陽(yáng)（思鄉(xiāng)懷歸、時(shí)光易逝人生的短暫）

登樂游原（李商隱）向晚意不適，驅(qū)車登古原。夕陽(yáng)無限好，只是近黃昏?！稄能娦小罚ㄍ醪g）烽火城西百尺樓，黃昏獨(dú)上海風(fēng)秋。更吹羌笛關(guān)山月，無那金閨萬(wàn)里愁。

“烽火城西百尺樓”這首寫的是一位處于戰(zhàn)斗空隙之中的唐軍戰(zhàn)士戍樓獨(dú)坐，夕陽(yáng)西下，晚風(fēng)輕拂。他吹的是寄托著“傷離別”之情的《關(guān)山月》曲調(diào)。通過“夕陽(yáng)”與“笛聲”，表達(dá)戰(zhàn)士思念家鄉(xiāng)親人的感情。

28、天地（人類的渺小 人生的短暫 心胸的廣闊 情感的孤獨(dú)）

《登幽州臺(tái)歌》（陳子昂）前不見古人, 后不見來者。念天地之悠悠, 獨(dú)愴然而涕下。

作者縱觀廣闊宇宙，浩浩蒼空，茫茫曠野，不由產(chǎn)生人生渺小、前途無望的悲傷，由此而感到自己的不遇，心中誕生了無限抑郁悲涼之感

第四篇：作文中的游戲

作文中的游戲

大家看到這個(gè)題目，一定迷惑不解，心想“游戲”與“作文”有神馬關(guān)聯(lián)呢？這就是我們——美貌與智慧并存的陳老師最近在研究的問題，怎么將科學(xué)小游戲帶入作文課里呢。

今天上午，老師就把我們帶入了“游戲作文”的世界，一起來看看我們?cè)趺赐嬗螒虻陌伞?/p>

第一個(gè)游戲的名字是：“三秒定格”。游戲規(guī)則：甲說：“一二三，定”！后乙做好姿勢(shì)不可以動(dòng)，甲用語(yǔ)言描繪出乙的樣子和神態(tài)。

我和同桌一起玩，我說：“一二三，定”！劉鎮(zhèn)杭做出了一個(gè)極似瘋子的動(dòng)作，他翹著二郎腿，身體坐在椅子上，背有一點(diǎn)駝，手臂平放在腿上，臉上呆呆的笑，襯托著一對(duì)大大的斗雞眼，我看完后差一點(diǎn)眼淚都要笑出來了。十秒后，我雙手抱拳，含著眼淚，笑嘻嘻的對(duì)他說：“怎么瘋狂的動(dòng)作只有你劉鎮(zhèn)杭才做得出來呀”。他居然還謙虛的說：“哪里，哪里；一般一般，世界第三”！額！

這個(gè)游戲名叫“逗笑木頭人”游戲規(guī)則：甲當(dāng)逗笑者在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)甲可以采取說，學(xué)，逗，唱，演等方法逗笑當(dāng)木頭人的乙。如果在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)乙笑了，那么乙就輸了。如果甲沒笑，那么甲就輸了。

游戲已近尾聲，我們下課鈴聲響起的那瞬間都笑了。

這節(jié)游戲作文課使我們學(xué)會(huì)了描寫別人細(xì)節(jié)，讓我們?cè)跉g聲笑語(yǔ)中結(jié)束了一節(jié)課。下節(jié)作文課又是什么時(shí)候呢？

五年級(jí):朱忠萍

第五篇：在作文中成長(zhǎng)

在作文中成長(zhǎng)

失敗乃成功之母這句話在我一年級(jí)就會(huì)了，可想不到竟然會(huì)在我身上發(fā)生了。

在我二年級(jí)時(shí)，我最討厭的就是寫作。每次寫作文總會(huì)讓我頭疼，那時(shí)我總是想不出用什么材料寫作文。又一次，我發(fā)現(xiàn)班上有許多同學(xué)拿作文書來抄襲，于是，我也加入了抄作文的行列。我為了避免老師的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我常常這本抄一點(diǎn)，那本抄一點(diǎn)，然后成了自己的。

有許多次，我嘗試著自己寫，可無論怎么寫，都寫不出好的作文，我覺得自己不是寫作的料。后來，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了，對(duì)我說：女兒，老師常說失敗乃成功之母，你多試幾次，媽媽相信你一定能行。

聽了媽媽的話，我信心十足，每次寫作的不看作文書，寫完后拿給媽媽看，并牢牢記犯住錯(cuò)誤，下次不再犯。漸漸地，我的作文從60到70，再到80。以后每次寫作，我都覺得易如反掌，有時(shí)老師還當(dāng)范文讀，我心里甜滋滋的，我知道，這離不開媽媽的鼓勵(lì)。

成長(zhǎng)中，作文成了我不可少的一部分；成長(zhǎng)中，作文成了我不可少的糧食；成長(zhǎng)中，作文成了我不可少的一員。

三年級(jí):你好包包yes