第一篇：牛津初中英語7A Unit3 教學要求,知識點講解和練習

7A Unit 3 Let?s celebrate!

【單元學習重點和要求】

一、語音 1.單詞重讀

`celebrate `Christmas `Dragon `special `usually `costume `winter `chocolate `children `national `dumpling `season `summer `autumn `January `February `April `August `Sunday `Saturday `holiday Ju`ly Sep`tember No`vember De`cember tra`ditional ex`cited 2.不完全爆破

pum(p)kin cho(co)late dum(p)ling ska(t)eboard mi(d)night 3.句子重音和語調

`Who `gives `you the ↘presents? Do you have any ↗stamps? Do you get any ↗present? My `parents, ↗aunts, ↗uncles, ↗cousin and ↘friends.`What do `you `do for ↘Halloween?

二、詞匯 1.單詞

festival why special shout usually face own cut out tooth winter cold drink New Year?s Day May Day Children?s Day Teachers? Day National Day card date season spring summer autumn January February March April June July August September November December Sunday Saturday learn French holiday during pencil case cook kitchen must lion midnight happen excited in the West candle sweet way through warm 2.詞組

dress up as…

裝扮成…… dressing room 化裝室 care much about dress 講究衣著 a summer dress

夏裝 an evening dress

晚禮服 Christmas card

圣誕賀片 Easter holiday

復活節(jié)假期 Easter music

復活節(jié)音樂 on Christmas Day

圣誕節(jié)

thank sb for doing sth 謝謝某人做某事 give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人 play a joke on sb.捉弄某人 paint a landscape 繪一幅風景畫 pumpkin lantern

南瓜燈 special costume

特制服裝 costume ball

化裝舞會 costume designer

（影劇）服裝設計員 the Mid-Autumn Festiva 中秋節(jié) finish school

畢業(yè)

traditional Chinese food

傳統(tǒng)中國食品 lion dance

獅子舞

buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

為某人買某物

buy sth from(of)sb.從某人處購買某物 National Day 國慶節(jié) rice dumplings

粽子

三、日常用語

What are you cooking? Why do you like fishing? Where are you going? Which is your favorite festival? Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is wonderful!Happy Halloween!

四、語法: 表示時間的介詞

at常用來表示在某點時間，即“在幾點幾分；在某一時刻”。如：

She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.她通常早上６點起床。

The man often gets to his office at 8:30.這個男人經常8：30到他的辦公室。

另外，at還可以用在at night（在晚上），at last（最后），at weekends（在周末）at noon（在中午）等固定短語中。

on常用來表示“在某天或星期幾”。另外，表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”時（含有“特指”的意思），介詞也用on。如：

on Sunday(在星期天), on weekends(在周末), on February 8th(在二月八日), on Monday morning(在星期一上午), on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午)on a cold winter evening(在一個寒冷冬天的夜晚)in表示“在某一段時間”，如某年、某月、某個季節(jié)，如： in 1998(在一九九八年)in March(在三月), in summer（在夏天）。

另外，在某一些固定短語中要用in,（含有“泛指”的意思）。如： in the morning（在早晨/在上午）, in the evening（在晚上）,in the day（在白天）, in the middle of the day（在一天的中間）。

【知識講解】

1.Let?s celebrate.讓我們來慶祝吧

謂語動詞let后跟動詞原形let sb do sth。

例如：Let?s go home.我們回家吧 Let me write it.讓我來寫。

2.Halloween名詞，萬圣節(jié)前夕（指十月三十一日夜晚）。在美國、加拿大以及英倫諸島的孩子們穿著化裝服走家串戶接受款待并且做些惡作劇以慶祝這個節(jié)目。3.I?m dressing up as a ghost.我裝扮成一個鬼

dress up as… 喬裝打扮成……

類似的詞組有 dress up in… 用……喬裝打扮

例如：At Christmas Father Christmas dresses up in a red coat.圣誕節(jié)，圣誕老人用紅色外套喬裝打扮。

4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.謝謝你告訴我關于中秋節(jié)的情況。

Thank sb for doing sth謝謝某人做某事

Thank you for helping me.謝謝你對我的幫助。

5.We play a game called ?trick or treat?.我們玩一個叫“不招待就使壞”的游戲。called 被叫做……, 被稱為……

例如：They know the girl called Millie.他們認識一個叫米莉的女孩。

6.If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.假如他們不招待我們，我們就做惡作劇。play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

例如：The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子們捉弄了他們的老師。7.Usually, they give us candies as a treat.通常他們都用糖果招待我們。give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人

例如：We often give her black tea as a treat.我們經常用紅茶招待她。8.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are.有時我們把我們的臉涂上顏色，這樣人們便認不出我們了。

此句中的who we are是賓語，又是一個句子，因此被叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，不能使用疑問語序，必須要用陳述句的語序。例如： She asked who helped us.她問誰幫助了我們。

9.We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.我們(在南瓜上)挖出一些形狀，做成眼鏡,鼻子和鋒利的牙齒。cut out 挖出，剪去

例如：Don?t cut out the picture out of the book.不要把書上的圖片剪下來。10.My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st.我的家人總是在10月31日的晚上舉行集會。have a party 舉行集會

on the evening of… “在……的晚上”，〖注意〗具體到某個晚上要用介詞on；泛指“在晚上”用介詞in, in the evening。11.Here is what I will do during the first week of November.這是我在11月份第一周要做的事情。

during介詞，“在……期間；在……期間的某一點”。例如： They swim every day during the holidays.他們在假期天天游泳。He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上課時睡著了。

12.I must buy some Christmas presents.我必須買一些圣誕禮物。some和 any 的用法：(1).共同點：

some 和 any 都 有“一些”的意思，都是既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

例如：There are some books on the desk.There is some water in the glass.There aren?t any oranges in the shop.(2).不同點：

① some 用于肯定句中；any 用于否定句中。He has some interesting books.他有一些有趣的書。（肯定句）

He doesn?t have any interesting books.（否定句）

② 在疑問句中，表示疑問語氣時，用any。

例如：Is there any milk in the bottle? 表示說話人征求對方意見或希望得到肯定答復時，用some。

例如：Can you get me some water?你能給我些水嗎？

在固定詞組中，用some。

例如：Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去購物嗎？

在相當于祈使句的問句中，用some。

例如：Would you like some fruit?你想吃點水果嗎？

13.Sometimes we get lots of them.有時我們得到許多禮物。

lots of=a lot of許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可與復數(shù)名詞連用。例如： There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有很多水。There are a lot of pens on the desk.桌子上有很多鋼筆。

14.I want to buy Simon a present.= I want to buy a present for Simon.我想給西蒙買件禮物。buy sb.sth =buy sth for sb.為某人買某物 buy sth from(of)sb 從某人處購買某物

例如：I bought a new radio.我買了一臺新收音機。

She bought her friend a present.她買了一件禮物給她的朋友。

【練習檢測】

一.單詞辯音：(選出劃線部分一個與眾不同的選項)()1.A.festival B.dress C.celebrate D.happen()2.A.treat B.season C.spring D.Easter()3.A.holiday B.Halloween C.through D.ghost()4.A.face B.date C.way D.mask()5.A.Sunday B.June C.cut D.summer 二.英漢詞組互譯：

6.在十月二十一日 7.have Halloween parties 8.喬裝打扮 9.play a game called “trick or treat” 10.約見某人 11.rice dumplings 12.做南瓜燈 13.at three this afternoon 14.做惡作劇 15.during your 10-minute study time 三.用some, any填空：

16.Could I have ______ apples? 17.Is there ______ water in the bottle? Yes, there?s ______.18.There are ______ boys in the classroom.19.I want to get ______ pens.20.Would you like ______ bottles of orange? 四．根據下面的對話填入合適的疑問句： A: __21___ are you going to Beijing? B: 10th February.A: ___22___ is the whether like in Beijing at that time? B: It?s very cold.A: ___23___ are you going to stay in Beijing? B: In Grandma?s house.A: ___24___ does Grandma like eating? B: She likes cakes very much.A: ___25___ do we need that big bag? B: Because we need to take lots of things to Beijing.五.單項選擇：()26.Let?s____.A.celebration B.to celebrate C.celebrating D.celebrate()27.I?m dressing up______ a ghost.A.as B.for C.in D.at()28.They have a party____ February 2nd.A.in B.at C.on D./()29.My friends and I always dress up____ Halloween.A.in B.at C.on D.to

()30.People don?t know______.A.who are we B.who were we C.who we are D.who is we()31.We cut _____ some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.A.out B.in C.into D.for()32.At_____ , we eat mooncakes.A.Easter B.Christmas C.May Day D.the Mid-Autumn Festival()33.People _____ celebrate Halloween.A.in the East B.in the North C.in the West D.all over the world()34.I want to buy a present_____ her.A.to B.for C.with D.onto()35.Which day of_____ do you like? A.the week B.a week C.week D.weeks 六．根據漢語完成下列各句（每空一詞）： 36.我要裝扮成猴王。

I?ll _______ _______ _______ Monkey King.37.你最喜歡哪個日子？

Which is your _______ _______ ? 38.我們戴著面具，穿著特制的服裝。

We wear _______ _______ _______ masks.39.我家總是在10月31日晚上舉辦一個晚會。

My family always have a party _______ _______ _______ _______ _______31st.40.圣誕節(jié)在12月份。

_______ is in _______.七．閱讀下面的短文, 完成文后問題：

Read this e-mail from Wendy to her friend in the USA.Hi Jo, Thanks for your e-mail.You want to know more about China? Tomorrow is going to be the Mid-Autumn Festival.It?s like our Thanksgiving.Families get together.It usually comes in September or October.This year it?s going to be on September 15th.On that day families eat a big dinner, like we do.They also eat mooncakes.These are small round cakes.They taste a little like our pies.Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.The moon looks brighter and rounder on this day.In America, we call this moon the Harvest Moon.Chinese people often talk about families and tell the story of Chang?e.I?m going to a friend?s home for Mid-Autumn Festival.Wendy 41.When is Mid-Autumn Festival? 42.What do the families do during the festival? 43.Why do they often eat outside? 44.Do they eat a big dinner and mooncakes on that night? 45.Is Wendy going to a friend?s house on that day?

【參考答案】

一.單詞辯音：

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 二.英漢詞組互譯：

6.on 31st October 7.舉行萬圣節(jié)聚會

8.dress up 9.玩一個叫“不招待就使壞”的游戲 10.in the West 11.粽子

12.make a pumpkin lantern 13.今天下午三點

14.knock on the door 15.在你10分鐘的學習時間中 三.用所給詞的適當形式填空：

16.some 表示說話人征求對方意見或希望得到肯定答復，用some。

17.any, some 第一空格句中是一般疑問句，表示疑問語氣；第二空格作肯定回答用some。18.some 陳述句的肯定句用some。19.some 陳述句的肯定句用some。

20.some 在相當于祈使句的問句中，用some。四.根據下面的對話填入合適的疑問句：

21.When 回答句中是表示時間二月十日。

22.What 回答句中是很冷，所以詢問天氣要用What。23.Where 回答句中是表示地點。

24.What 回答句中“她非常喜歡吃蛋糕”，所以詢問就是喜歡吃什么。25.Why 回答句中有Because表示原因，所以應該用why幫助提問。五．單項選擇

26—30 DACBC 31—35 ADCBA 26.句中謂語動詞是let，后面跟動詞原形，只有D是動詞原形。27.dress up as… “喬裝打扮成……”固定詞組搭配。

28.February 2nd是具體到某一天的日期，因此用介詞on。29.Halloween萬圣節(jié)，在某個節(jié)日時用介詞at。

30.謂語動詞know后面是一個賓語從句，賓語從句是疑問句時應用陳述句的語序。31.cut out“挖去；切去”，是固定詞組搭配。32.中秋節(jié)時吃月餅。

33.萬圣節(jié)是西方人的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，故選in the West。34.buy sth for sb給某人買某物，應該用介詞for。35.Which day of the week一周中的某一天，the特指。六．根據漢語完成下列各句（每空一詞）：

36.dress up as“喬裝打扮成……”固定詞組搭配。37.favorite festival “最喜歡的日子”。38.special costumes with “特制服裝”。

39.on the evening of October 具體到10月31日晚上要用介詞on。

40.Christmas, December 每年１２月２５日圣誕節(jié)是西方最大最熱鬧的節(jié)日。七．閱讀理解：

41.In September or October.42.Get together.43.Because the moon looks rounder and brighter.44.Yes, they do.45.Yes, she is.

第二篇：7A Unit3 教學要求,知識點講解和練習

7A Unit3 重點詞組、難點解析、語法復習

【詞組總匯】 P.38-43 1.Let?s celebrate!讓我們來慶祝！Let sb do sth.2.What are you doing? 你在干什么？

3.dress up as裝扮成??樣子 dress up as a ghost/ monkey king 4.make a display展示，展出

5.different festivals around the world 世界各地不同的節(jié)日 6.have to do sth.不得不做某事

7.Chinese New Year中國的新年（春節(jié)）8.Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié) 9.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié) 10.at Halloween在萬圣節(jié)

11.on Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) 12.like to do sth.喜歡做某事

13.a letter from sb.to sb.一封由某人寄給某人的信

14.thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事Thank you for helping me.感謝你幫助我。15.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人有關某事tell me about your school 16.celebrate Christmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)

17.in the USA 在美國=in America

18.have a party舉行晚會

have a special party 舉行一個特殊的晚會 19.on October 31st在十月三十一日 = on the last day of October 20.do sth.for為??做某事

21.play a game called “trick or treat” 進行一個叫“不招待就使壞”的游戲 22.knock on/ at敲（門或窗）

23.give sb.sth.as a treat以??招待某人

24.play a trick on sb.對某人使惡作劇 play a trick on them 25.wear costume with masks 穿帶面具的服飾 26.paint our faces 給我們的臉涂色

27.make our own special pumpkin lanterns 制作我們自己的蘭瓜燈籠 our own 我們自己的 28.cut out切、割

29.on the evening of October, 31st 在十月三十一日的晚上 30.hot drinks熱飲

31.Happy Halloween!萬圣節(jié)快樂！32.the meaning of??的意義

33.make sth(成品)out of sth(原料)用…制成….make a lantern out of a pumpkin 用一個蘭瓜制成一個燈籠 34.on that day 在那天

35.get ready for為??做準備

get ready for my birthday 為我的生日做準備 P.44-49 36.(on)New Year?s Day（在）元旦 37.May Day 五一節(jié) 38.Children?s Day兒童節(jié) 39.Teachers? Day教師節(jié) 40.National Day國慶節(jié) 41.at Christmas在復活節(jié) 42.rice dumplings粽子

43.at breakfast(lunch/ supper)在吃早餐（午餐/晚餐）的時候 44.read a newspaper 看報 45.in Canada在加拿大 46.on Monday在周一 47.in winter在冬天

48.take sb.for a walk帶某人去散步 = walk sb 帶某人去散步 49.have a long holiday度長假 50.see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

51.go on holiday 去度假

be on holiday 在度假 52.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服飾的人 53.give sb sth =give sth to sb 給某人什么東西

54.give me a present = give a present to me 給我份禮物 55.at Chinese New Year 在春節(jié)

56.get some red packets 得到一些紅包

get sth 得到什么 P.50-55 57.help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事

58.Chinese New Year celebrations慶祝新年的活動 59.traditional Chinese food傳統(tǒng)的中國食品 60.lion dance舞獅子

61.lots of interesting things

許多有趣的事

62.my first time 我的第一次

(second 第二

third 第三)63.at night在夜晚

64.in Chinatown在唐人街

65.from 9 p.m.to midnight 從晚上9.00到午夜 66.so much如此（多），這么

67.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 68.make flash cards做卡片

69.cut out pieces of cards

裁出一張張卡片

70.a piece of card一張卡片 71.on each card 在每張卡片上

72.on the other side of … 在….的另一邊

on the other side of the street 在街道的另一邊 73.a few seconds 幾秒鐘

74.try to remember the sentence 努力記住這個句子

try to do sth 努力做謀事 75.in the West 在西方

76.put sth.in…把某物放進…… 77.in many ways 用很多方法 78.make a plan制定計劃

79.go there on foot 步行去那兒 = walk there 80.writing plan寫作計劃 81.listen to the radio programme聽廣播節(jié)目 82.on the Internet在網上

83.dream about /of … 夢見/夢到/夢想… 84.put up…on the wall把??掛在墻上 【難點解析】

1.celebrate v.慶祝

celebrator n.慶祝

celebration n.慶祝(活動)2.Let?s celebrate!讓我們來慶祝！Let sb do sth.let, make, help 后跟動詞用原形

3.人

interested 某人對某事物感興趣

物

interesting 事物本身使人發(fā)生興趣

4.dress up as … 打扮成……

be dressed in 穿著(She is dressed in blue她穿著藍色衣服)

dress sb.給某人穿衣服 put on 穿戴(后接要穿戴的東西,強調動作)→take off 脫下 wear穿戴(強調狀態(tài))

5.用which提問,表示在一個限定的范圍內進行選擇;而用what提問不強調限定范圍 例句: What colour are your shoes?

Which colour do you like best , green red and yellow ? 6.like doing 表示習慣做某事愛好某事

like to do 表示一次性動作

like 指喜歡愛好 指對某人某事贊許或產生興趣, 并積極參加活動

love 愛好愛,在感情上比like 強烈, 經常用于愛祖國、愛父母等這一類程度較深的情況 enjoy 主要側重于享受某種樂趣

后接反身代詞(enjoy oneself)= have a good time 7.look at 看…… knock at 敲…… shout at 對…..喊叫

point at指著…… 8.receive a letter from …

get a letter from …

hear from…收到……來信

9.called 是call 的過去分詞，意為被稱作、被叫做，也可以用named來替換，還可用介詞短語with the name 來代替

10.1）so 用作副詞時,意思“這/那么；如此地”，通常至于所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前

2）so 可翻譯為“就像那樣，是這樣”，為避免重復前面所說過的內容，常與動詞hope ,say , think, believe, guess 等動詞及I?m afraid 連用

說明：1.如果表示否定，上面用法中要用not 來代替so

2.但在think believe 等詞后，仍然用so 11.see , look, watch, read

see 表示看到的意思強調看的結果也 有明白的意思 look 表示看的動作

watch 表示觀看，后面常接TV match 等詞 read 主要指看書、報刊、雜志等，強調閱讀

12.some 一般用于肯定句中，還可用于表示客氣、邀請等含義，期望得到對方的肯定回答 any 用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中，用于肯定句中表示“任何，無論哪一個” 13.plan 現(xiàn)在分詞為planning 后常接不定式作賓語 plan to do 14.holiday 意為假日假期，可單可復當作假期講時常用復數(shù)，on holiday意為度假，在休假 15.excited、exciting 兩詞源于動詞excite excited表示主語對某事感到興奮的，感到激動的 exciting表示該事物本身令人興奮的，使人激動的

I am very excited to see this exciting film.我很激動看到這令人激動的電影

英語中類似的單詞還有：interested and interesting;inspired and inspiring;surprised and surprising;encouraged and encouraging ….26.tradition n.傳統(tǒng)、慣例traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionally adv.習慣上、按慣例 27.Which is your favourite festival ? = Which festival do you like best ? *當詢問為什么喜歡某個節(jié)日及原由時，我們常用why 引導的疑問句并用because來回答 *當詢問慶祝節(jié)日的方式，應用句型How do you celebrate…….? 28.help sb.do sth.= help sb.to do sth.29.cut out 切去，剪去

cut down 砍倒

cut sth.in half /in two 把某物切成兩半 30.by the way 順便問一下 in the way 擋道，妨礙on one?s way to …/ on the way to …在某人去…的路上

in a way / in some ways 在某種程度上；從某一點上看 注意：on the way home , way 后不加to , 因為后面有home

31.through 穿過，從…中通過，多指從空間中穿過，從內部的一頭到另一頭

across 橫過穿過著重指從一個物體表面的一邊到另一邊 32.Get a treat from sb.Play a trick on sb.33.Sb +will +動詞原形+…

/ sb +be going to + 動詞原形+…

一般將來時態(tài) 34.I like Mid-Autumn festival because I like eating moon cakes(劃線提問)

Why do you like Mid-Autumn festival? 對because 引導的條件狀語從句提問用 why

35.Halleween is my favourite festival.=I like Halleween best.我最喜歡萬圣節(jié) 36.play a game called “trick or treat” 玩一個不招待就使壞的游戲

call 動詞 call sb +名稱

稱某人為…

call me Tom

稱我為Tom 37.give sb sth as a treat = give ab a treat of sth 用什么來招待某人

Give us some candy as a treat = give us a treat of some candy 38.People don?t know who we are.賓語從句 用的是疑問詞+陳述句語序

我不知道你多大 I don?t know how old you are.39.What day is it today? 今天星期幾?

What date is it today?今天幾號? 40.時間介詞的用法:

in + 一段時間(在早上,下午,晚上, 節(jié)日 , 季節(jié), 月份)

on + 具體某一天(日期 , 周幾, 具體某天的早上)

at + 具體時間(時刻, 一天三餐, 某些節(jié)日)41.在早上:in the morning

在春天: in spring 在周六: on Saturday 在10月: in October 在一個寒冷的早上: on a cold morning

在每天早上: every morning(前不能加on)

在10月31號晚上 : on the evening of October 31st 42.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服飾的人

(對劃線提問用which)

The girl in a red coat is my sister.Which girl is your sister?

43.on each card

each +單數(shù)名詞

如果它們作主語謂語動詞用 第三單人稱數(shù) 44.get ready for 意思是“為??做準備”，后面接名詞或代詞。

如：（1）My grandmother is getting ready for dinner.我奶奶在準備晚餐。

（2）The students are getting ready for the English test.學生們正在為英語考試做準備。

● get ready to 意思是“準備做某事”，后面接動詞原形。Get ready to run.準備跑。

● be ready to 意思是“樂于做某事”，后面接動詞原形。

如：He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于幫助別人。

45.If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.如果他們不招待我們，我們就給他們使壞。

if 意思是 “ 如果” , 引導一個表示條件的狀語從句.如:(1)If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天天氣好, 我們就去公園。

(2)If so, we will be very happy.如果是這樣的話, 我們會很高興的?！菊Z法復習】

一、Prepositions of time

表示時間的介詞。(1)at 用在“點鐘”、“吃飯時間”、“節(jié)日”、“年齡”前。

e.g.at 7:15;

at breakfast;

at Easter;

at(the age of)15(2)on 用在“星期”、“日期”、“某天的早、午、晚”前。

e.g.on Sunday morning;

on 1st May;

on the afternoon of Sep.10th(3)in 用在“早、午、晚”、“月份”、“季節(jié)”、“年份”、“某年某月”前。e.g.in the afternoon;

in January;

in spring;

in July;

in May 2003

二、Asking ?Wh-? questions 特殊疑問句

(1)基本構成： 疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語動詞。

(2)疑問詞有： what / which / who / whose / when / what time / where / why / how / how many 等。

(3)具體用法見下表：

what 對行為和事物提問，如：What are they talking about? 他們在談論什么？

which 對特定的人或事物提問，如；Which boy is your cousin?

who 對人稱提問，如：Who is the man over there?

whose 對人稱所有格提問，如：Whose are these pens on the desk?

when 對籠統(tǒng)時間提問，如：When is your birthday?

what time 對具體時間提問，如：What time do you have lunch?

where 對地點提問，如：Where are you from?

why

對原因提問，如：Why are you often late for school？

how 對行為方式提問，如：How do you go to school?

對程度行為提問，如：How is he at basketball?

how far 對距離提問；how long 對 長短提問； how many times 對次數(shù)提問； how many/how much 對數(shù)量提問。

三、Some和any的用法

some, any表示一些，即可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

（1）some一些，一般用于肯定句中。如：

I have some pens.我有一些鋼筆。

There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

（2）any一些，一般用于疑問句，否定句中。如：

There aren?t any books on the desk.課桌上沒有書。

Do you get any presents for Halloween? 有沒有收到萬圣節(jié)的禮物？

（3）some 有時也可以用在表示建議，規(guī)勸，反詰，征求意見，或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中。如：

Would you like some coffee? 你要咖啡嗎？（請對方吃東西，態(tài)度誠懇）

Can I have some apples, mum? 媽媽，我可以吃些蘋果嗎？（向對方要求，希望對方做肯定回答）

Shall I bring some food here tomorrow? 明天要我?guī)┦澄飦磉@里嗎？（表示建議，希望得到肯定回答）

（4）any有時也可以用于肯定句中，和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示“任何的”。如：

Where shall we meet tomorrow? Any place will do.明天我們在哪里見面？任何地方都行。

第三篇：牛津初中英語7BUnit2知識點總結

重點短語及句子

1.one tin /can dog food一聽狗食

How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan ？ None

我們用一元錢可以買多少聽狗食 ？一個沒有

2.go to the supermarket去超市

3.how much money do we have ?我們有多少錢

4.對how many / how much……？回答時用 none

對what 's ……？回答時用 nothing

對who 's ……？回答時用 nobody /no one

5.order a pizza點一個比薩餅

6.maybe（adv）或許、大概 =perhaps要放于句首Maybe you are right

may be也許作復合謂語要放于句中=You may be rightMaybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza

7.a group of exchange students一群交流學生

8.love watching /seeing films喜歡看電影

9.take sb to s.p帶某人去某地

10.sports centre體育中心

11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 許多不同的中餐店

12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film去電影院 /看電影

13.prepare for為……做準備

14.a great new town一座嶄新的城

15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town在陽光城有許多事情要做

16.tell sb about sth告訴某人有關……

We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我們想告訴你有關這座城市的生活

17.live in a modern town住在現(xiàn)代化的城里

18.by underground乘地鐵

It’s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground

從北京市中心乘地鐵只需40分鐘

19.less……than……比……更少less air pollution 更少的空氣污染

more……than……比……更多fewer...than 比……更少(修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas

陽光城的空氣污染比北京的其他地區(qū)的污染少

20.go walking = go for a walk去散步

21.a country park一個鄉(xiāng)村公園

22.most of us /them / you 我們/他們你們/中的大多數(shù) most of the students 大多數(shù)學生

23.be close to 靠近、離……很近stand close to me 站靠近我 my close friend 親密的朋友

24.none of us我們中一個也不(neither of us 我們兩個都不，后用三單)

25.for example例如

26.live in the same building住在相同的大樓

27.don’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事You do not have to go far 你不必走太遠

28.need help with……在……方面需要幫助far away from 離……遙遠need sth 需要……need to do sth 需要做某事How far 多遠

They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework

如果他們在家庭作業(yè)方面需要幫助，他們不必走太遠

29.You can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls

在大多數(shù)購物中心你可以到晚上10點(until直到)

I won't go to bed until he comes back直到他回來我才會睡覺（not …until 直到……才）

30.If so，you are here in the right place 如果是這樣，你就來對了地方

31.It’s hard to say很難說

32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在陽光城你可選擇任何你喜歡的食物

33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐館你可以嘗一嘗北京烤鴨

any food you like 任何你喜歡的食物one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐館

34.lots of Western restaurants許多西餐館

35.（enjoy）Beijing Opera（欣賞）京劇

36.Why don't you visit our local theatre with us ?

=Why not visit our local theatre with us ?

local theatre當?shù)氐膭≡篴t the theatre在劇院

Why don't you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 為什么不干某事呢?

37.never mind沒關系/不要緊It doesn't matter 沒關系,不用謝

38.a great / wonderful place to live一個居住的好地方

39.one bag of each每樣一包three kilos of each每樣3公斤

40.ten loaves of bread十塊面包 one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples.41.belong to sb/ me /Millie 屬于某人的The book belongs to me = The book is mine

42.be dirty臟的43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院a sick mother 一個生病的母親

44.What else = What other things其他的還有什么東西? What else do we need ?

Something else 別的東西 somebody else 別人 somebody else’s 別的什么人的45.all over the place到處都是all over 遍及到處 all over the world

46.hold / have a party舉行聚會 There will ___(舉行)a party tomorrow.47.want to become good friends想要成為好朋友 make friends with sb和某人交朋友

48.Don't miss the great show不要錯過這次盛大的展覽

49.golden throne 黃金御座藝術品Chinese paintings 中國畫

introduction to the Palace Museum 對于故宮的介紹

50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有許多有趣的東西可看

51.see fine works of art看好的藝術品

52.enjoy a full day享受一整天

53.not much pollution沒有很多污染

54.at the youth centre在青年活動中心

55.ride a bike(bicycle)/by bike / on one 's /the bike騎自行車

I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜歡騎車進城

56.show sb around s.p.帶某人參觀某地

I am going to show you around my home town我將帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)

57.What time shall we leave in the morning ? 我們早上什么時候出發(fā)?

leave for 離開去某地She’s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.leave 遺留，落(丟)下I left my watch at home.我把手表丟(忘)家里了。

leave 保持某物某狀態(tài) Don’t leave the stove on when you leave home.58.grow vegetables and flowers種蔬菜和花

59.It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town 花費大約20分鐘到達最近的城鎮(zhèn)It takes me half an hour to go to my homefrom my school

=It's half an hour from my school to my home

60.The purse must be hers錢包一定是她的。must表肯定推測，否定推測用can’t

另：must表必須，其一般疑問句的否定回答應為No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.61.play ball games in the park在公園里玩球類運動

第四篇：初中英語知識點小結及練習

初一年級（上）重點短語

1.Sit down2.on duty

3.in English4.have a seat

5.at home6.look like

7.look at8.have a look

9.come on10.at work

11.at school12.put on

13.look after14.get up

15.go shopping

初一年級（下）重點短語

1.a bottle of2.a little

3.a lot(of)

5.be from

7.come back

9.do one’s homework

11.get down

13.get to

15.go shopping

17.have a look

19.have lunch

21.listen to

23.put…away

25.throw it like that

27.in the middle of the day

29.on a farm

初二年級（上）

重點短語

1.on time

3.give a talk

5.short for

7.go on a field trip

9.I agree

11.the day after tomorrow

15.hurry up

17.in the open air

19.come over

21.get home.in the country

25.all the same

27.on the left/right side

29.up and down

31.grow up

33.the day before yesterday

36.half an hour ago

38.just now

40.all the time4.all day6.be over8.come from10.do the shopping12.get home14.get up16.have a drink of18.have breakfast20.have supper22.not…at all24.take off26.would like28.in the morning / afternoon/ evening30.in a factory2.best wishes4.for example6.a waste of time8.go fishing10.next week12.have a picnic16.get together18.on Mid-Autumn Day20.have to22.agree with24.in town26.in front of28.next to30.keep healthy32.at the same time35.last Saturday37.a moment ago39.by the way41.at first

初二年級（中）

重點短語

1.give a concert2.fall down

3.go on4.at the end of

5.go back6.in ahurry

7.write down8.come out

9.all the year round10.later on

11.at times12.ring sb.up

13.Happy New Year!14.have a party

15.hold on16.hear from

17.be ready18.at the moment

19.take out20.the same as

21.turn over

23.put on

25.wait for

27.just then

29.go wrong

31.get on

33.stand in line

35.laugh at

37.in fact

39.enjoy oneself

41.have a cough

43.again and again

45.take exercise

重點短語

1.on time

3.all by oneself

5.no longer

7.sooner or later

9.eat up

11.turn off

13.after a while

15.teach oneself

17.play the piano

19.to one's surprise

21.enjoy oneself

23.tell a story / stories

25.come along

27.be neck and neck

29.not so / as...as

31.take part in

33.Bad luck!

35.high jump

37.relay race

39.take off

41.a pair of22.get-together24.take a seat26.get lost28.first of all30.make a noise32.get off34.at the head of36.throw about38.at midnight40.have a headache42.fall asleep44.look over 初二英語（下）2.out of4.lots of6.get back8.run away10.take care of12.turn on14.make faces16.fall off 18.knock at20.look up 22.help yourself24.leave....behind …… 26.hold a sports meeting28.as...as 30.do one's best 32.a moment late 34.fall behind 36.long jump 38.well done!40.as usual

42.at once

43.hurry off

44.come to oneself

45.after a while

46.knock on

47.take care of

48.at the moment

49.set off

50.here and there

51.on watch

52.look out

53.take one’s place

第五篇：譯林牛津版新教材資源重點短語和句子--7AUnit3

譯林牛津版新教材資源

重點短語和句子--7AUnit31、你最喜歡哪個學科？Which subject do you like best?

2、今天幾號？What’s the date today?

3、現(xiàn)在幾點了？What time is it ?

4、家長會在下午2點鐘開始。The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock.5、讓我們1:30在校門口見吧！Let’s meet at the school gate.6、圖書館從早上8：00到下午5:30開放.The library is open from 8:00 a.m.to 5:30

p.m.7、在電話里我聽不清楚你說什么。I I can’t hear you well on the phone.8、從我家到學校很遠。I live far away from our school.9、我每天乘公交車去學校。I take a bus to school every day.10、花費我大約半個小時的時間讀英語。

11、It takes me about half an hour to read English12、她每天走著去學校。She goes to school on foot every day.13、她總是很早到達學校。She always gets to school very early14、如此的大so big15、在教學樓外的前面in front of the classroom building16、在底層（一樓）on the ground floor17、干凈明亮clean and bright18、這邊走/這邊請。this way, please19、看起來現(xiàn)代化。look modern20、開會。have meetings/ have a meeting21、穿白色襯衫的男子the man in a white shirt22、告訴你有關它的一些情況。tell you bout it23、向她問好。say hello to her24、各種各樣的書all kinds of books25、從圖書館借書borrow books from the library26、感謝你的來信。thank you for your letter.27、很少的幾個班級。classes28、一切順利all the best.29、一個藝術教室an art room30、看一看墻上我朋友的照片look at the pictures of my friends on the wall31、明天是開放日Tomorrow is our Open Day