第一篇:(無答案)2014-2015學年度人教新目標英語九年級第一單元綜合試卷二
九年級第一單元綜合試卷
單項選擇
1.________expression on his face tells us that he is pretty happy.A.AB.AnC.TheD./
2.---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar.---No, it seems that she was born ________the ability to learn languages.A.in, withB.with, inC.in, inD.with, with
3.Working hard is the secret ________a language.A.to learnB.to learningC.learnD.learning
4.We need to pay much attention ________more often.A.to exerciseB.to exercisingC.of exerciseD.of exercising
5.What about ________to practice speaking skills?
A.read loudlyB.reading loudC.to read aloudD.reading aloud
6.---The river is too deep.---Don’t be afraid ________it.A.of acrossingB.to acrossC.of crossingD.of acrossing
7.---Jack has gotten ________writing practice.---Yes, and he has improved ________.A.a lot of, a lot ofB.a lot of, a lotC.a lot, a lot ofD.a lot, a lot
8.---Jenny studies English ________reading the textbooks.---So she does.But Jack studies _______another way.A.in, inB.in, byC.by, byD.by, in
9.Could you please ________the correct answer to the question?
A.look forB.search forC.findD.find out
10.Remember _______the key words in the test.A.listening toB.listening forC.to listen forD.to listen to
11.She isn’t good at ________English so that she hardly ever ________anything in English classes.A.saying, sayB.speaking, sayC.speaking, speakD.saying, speak
12.I spent two weeks ________the novel last month.A.finish readingB.finish to readC.finishing readingD.finishing to read
13.It’s always hard for me to practice ________English because I don’t have a partner.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken
14.Keep _______, and you’ll succeed.A.hard-workingB.hard workingC.work hardD.working hard
15.I think ________necessary for us to work in groups.A.itB.thisC.thatD.we
16.Nothing is impossible ________you work hard.A.althoughB.ifC.if notD.unless
17.________or not he is from America isn’t important.A.IfB.WhenD.HowD.Whether
18.We should review _________we have learnt every day.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how
19.The more you smile, _________you’ll feel.A.happierB.the happierC.happilyD.the more happily
20.Do you remember ________when the storm started yesterday?
A.what you are doingB.what are you doing
C.what you were doingD.what were you doing
完形填空
Now more than 40 million(百萬)foreigners around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report.The
relationship(關系)between the United States and China is becoming.It has reallythe growth of Chinese language learning in the US.I am Chris from the US.I am one of the many people learning.I am studying at a Confucius institute(孔子學院)in New York.There are 104in our class.Some are over 30 years old.Some are middle school students.Our Chinese teacherBeijing.He often tells us some interesting things in China.I think Chinese is to learn.The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing.Chinese isdifferent from any other language in the world.It willme a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters(漢字).But I think there are many advantages of spending time the language.One big advantage is that it makes me see things from a different point of view, Chinese is such a different language from English.I think for American students the most important advantage is that learning a different language can open up their mind.()1.A.worseB.poorerC.friendlierD.politer
()2.A.stoppedB.practicedC.startedD.influenced
()3.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.FrenchD.Japanese
()4.A.studentsB.workersC.teachersD.volunteers
()5.A.comes toB.leaves forC.goes aroundD.comes from
()6.A.easyB.surprisedC.difficultD.boring
()7.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.completely
()8.A.getB.takeC.spendD.waste
()9.A.onB.inC.atD.with
()10.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.when
閱讀理解
A
Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang(俚語)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.Dave’s ESL Cafe
This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English.You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself.You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.About.com
You can get free English courses from About.com and you’ll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.The Classroom by Voice of America
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills.You can also hear English words and their meanings.Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms(習語).You can also find different cultural facts.Personal English Portal(門戶網站)on YouTube
You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills.You can also do a search for “l(fā)earn English” on YouTube to find other videos.This is a good way to practice English and have fun.()1.You canat the help center on the website Dave’s ESL Cafe.A.watch videos and picturesB.listen to news and music
C.watch movies and matchesD.read questions and answers
()2.About.com often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them.A.get relaxedB.have funC.become famousD.learn English
()3.From Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find.A.cultural informationB.online librariesC.interesting newsD.many storybooks
()4.You can search for and watch videos and on _________.A.YouTubeB.Dave’s ESL Cafe
C.Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishD.The Classroom by Voice of America
()5.You can get stories on _______website(s)according to the passage.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
B
Have you ever heard of tandem? The word itself means a bicycle built with saddles(車座)for two riders sitting one behind the other.However, when we learn a foreign language, we can find a native speaker who wishes to learn our languages.So we both get a chance to practice.This is the tandem exchange(交流).For example, I’m a native English speaker but I want to learn Spanish.So I go to a tandem meeting.There I can find a native Spanish speaker who wants to improve his or her English.Then we become “tandem” partners.I speak English with my Spanish tandem partner for about an hour and help him or her with some English problems.After that, we speak Spanish for an hour, too.The idea of this language exchange is great because we can learn something about a language that we may not learn in class.This is the main reason why we can choose the tandem exchange as a way to learn a new language.In the tandem exchange, we can also read passages with our partner.This way we can not only practice our pronunciation but also understand the meaning of difficult words in other languages.We can then have conversations about the passages in order to practice our speaking and listening.So I advise you to the tandem exchange.If there’s no foreigner around you, online tandem exchange is also a good choice.Join in the tandem exchange and enjoy the opportunity of learning new languages and understanding the cultures of other countries!
()1.Which of the following is a tandem bicycle?
A.B.C.D.()2.What is the main reason for choosing the tandem exchange?
A.We can make more friends.B.We can learn something about a language that we may not learn in class.C.We can improve our pronunciation.D.We can learn Spanish in the tandem exchange.()3.Which language skill is NOT practiced in the tandem exchange according to the passage?
A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.D.Listening.()4.The underlined phrase “participate in” means “”.A.take inB.make upC.take part inD.give up
()5.What can we do in a tandem exchange?
A.speaking and readingB.drinking and speakingC.writing and readingD.listening and reading
C
Mr.Brown was the manager of an office in London.He lived in the country and went to work by train.He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him,” You may not remember, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets.I stopped you in the street and asked you for some money, and you gave me five pounds, because you said you were willing to take a chance in order to give a man new start on the road to success.” Mr.Brown thought for a few minutes and then said,” Yes, I remember you.Go
on with your story.” “Well,” said the stranger,: Are you still willing to take a chance again?”
()1.Mr.Brown __________.A.lived in the city of LondonB.worked in an office
C.walked to London every dayD.was a train driver
()2.Mr.Brown liked walking because _________.A.he was a good runnerB.he wanted to be healthy
C.he wanted to save moneyD.he wanted to help others
()3.Mr.Brown walked to his office _________.A.every dayB.when he went to work earlyC.when it wasn’t rainingD.when it was raining
()4.The stranger stopped Mr.Brown the second time to _________.A.lend some moneyB.thank himC.greet himD.help him
()5.The stranger ________.A.was clever but lazyB.knew Mr.Brown wellC.was a friend of Mr.Brown’sD.was foolish 單詞填空
1.Don’t tell it to others.Let’s keep it as a __________between us.2.I need to practice my __________because I can’t pronounce many words right.3.Having conversations with friends is a good way to improve your ________skills.4.She thinks ________an English club is the best way to learn English.5.I have to increase my reading _________.6.Do you often ask your parents _________money?
7._________comes from questioning.8.Jack was unhappy because he made some _________in the exam.句子改寫
1.Many people get sick because the weather is terrible.Many people get sick __________ __________the terrible weather.2.He works with a group to study English.He studies English _________ __________with a group.3.I find it important to learn English well.I find that _________ _________important to learn English well.4.I don’t know haw to improve my writing skills.I don’t know how __________ _________improve my writing skills.5.I won’t go to the party unless he invites me.I won’t go to the party _________he _________invite me.6.The more interested you are in English, the better you’ll learn it._________you _________more interested in English, you’ll learn it better.書面表達
根據以下信息,寫封信給你的朋友介紹學習英語的方法
1.制單詞卡來背單詞2.做筆記并每天復習3.多和同學練習對話4.聽磁帶提高聽力
5.有問題向老師和同學求助
Dear Jack,I’m sorry to know that you have trouble with your English.Well, here is some advice.YoursTony
第二篇:九年級英語Unit1-4單元復習(無答案)人教新目標版
Unit 1-4單元復習
一、詞匯。寫出詞的適當形式
eat(過)_______(過分)_____ far(比較級)______(最高級)______ cheap(反義詞)________fast(比較級)______(最高級)_______ many/much(比較級)______(最高級)_______slow(比較級)______ slowly(比較級)______ buy(過)_______(過分)_____ sleep(形)_______ 復數:baby_______man______woman______glass_______dish______child________ B.詞組互譯
1.放風箏 ____________________ 2.別擔心 ____________________ 3.在......上面綁繃帶_______________4.拍照_________________ 5.小心 __________________ 6.發(fā)送電子郵件_______________________ 7.給某人買東西 _____________________________ 8.drive quickly ______________________9.have fun ________________________ 10.in the top, right corner ________________________________ 根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。
1.Beijing is the c ______city of China.2.---Are you b ______at home ?---No, I'm free(空閑).3.It's only two hundred and seventy-eight k_____________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.4.Li Ming wants to go on a t_________ to Beijing.5.A radio is cheap but a computer is e_______.6.Don't f________ to close the windows when you leave.7.S_______is the first day of the week.8.The _______(女人)over there are our teachers.9.He is looking for his key here and there.But he can't ________(找到)it.10.The baby is sleeping.He is _________(安靜).11.I hope you'll ___________(享受.......的樂趣)your trip.12.The __________(車站)is far from here, You have to take a taxi.13.Speak _____________(大聲地), I can't hear you.14.Danny is very ___________(興奮的)about going on a trip to Beijing.15.There are three _____(child)in the room.16.There are many ___(interest)places in Beijing, such as Tian an'men Spuare and so on.`17.Doyou enjoy_____(live)in China? 18It's time for class, please stop _______(talk).19._________(our)classroom is much bigger than ________(their).20.There are ___________(thousand)of people in Beijing West Railway Station.B.用括號中詞的正確形式填空。
1.---May I go ______(shop), Mum?---Yes, you may.2.I want _____(they)to come on our trip to Beijing.3.This is Bob _________(speak), Who's that ? 4.Thank you for the _________(invite).5.We leave on February ______(three)in the morning.6.A bus is ________(slow)than a train.7.Danny is too ________(excite)to sing.8.Father is busy _______(write)a book now.1
9.You should practise _____(speak)English every day.10.The tea is too hot ____(drink).11.He wants________(live)in the room.12.He is having fun ________(fly)a kite.13.Do you come_______(buy)a pair of socks.14.He will go______(sing)at the party.15.All the children love________(eat)sandwiches.16.Let us________(go)to the park.17.We are ready________(leave)for Lanzhou.18.Would you like_____(come)with me? 19.Look!They _________(play)basketball.20.He _________(write)to his friend now.21.Listen!Who _____(sing)in the next room? 22.Hurry up(趕快).The train __________(leave).23.Be quiet!Your father ____________(sleep).24.---May I _________(speak)to Mrs.Smith, please?---Yes, who's that? 25.Li Ming wants ___________(invite)Danny and Jenny to China.26.Don't foeget ___________(close)the door when you leave.27.--Would you like ____(go)to the Great Wall with me tomorrow morning?---That's great.28.I can't go with you , I'm busy __________(do)my homework now.二.單項選擇。
()1.---May I go on a trip _______Shanghai?---No, you're too young to go.A.on B.to C.with D.for()2.Jenny may ___to China this Sunday.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming()3.---Hello!May I speak to Ann ?---__________ A.This is Ann speaking.B.I'm Ann C.I'm Ann , Who are you ? D.I'm not Ann.()4.The girl is only three years old.She is ______ young to go to school.A.very B.much C.too D.so()5.---______ is it from your home to school?---About 2.5 kilometres away.A.How many B.How far C.How long D.How much()6.---We _____at the airport before the plane took off(起飛)A.got B.reached C.arrived D.came()7.We feel ______after a long walk.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.tired()8.There ______some paper(紙)and pens on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has()9.Look!Jenny _______with a kite.A.runs B.run C.running D.is running()10.I hope everyone in our class _____happy.A.am B.is C.are D.be()11.There are five _______in this office.A.woman teacher
B.women teachers
C.women teacher
D.woman teachers()12.I'm thirsty.I would like _________.A.two plates of cakes B.two glasses of water C.two waters D.two glasses of waters 2
()13.There are some ______in this basket.A.pears B.meat C.food D.apple()14.---Would you please pass me the sugar?---_______.Here you are.A.Sorry B.Sure C.Thanks a lot D.Nothing much()15.---__________something to drink?---Good idea.I'm thirsty.A.What about B.Shall we C.Would you D.Why not 三.句型轉化。
1.Li Ming is packing his suitcase.(劃線提問)_______ is Li Ming _________? 2.The ticket from Baoji to Xi'an is thirty yuan.(劃線提問)_____ _____ is the ticket from Baoji to Xi'an ? 3.She leaves for Shanghai at 11:00.(劃線提問)______ _______she leave for Shanghai? 4.You mustn't sit on the suitcase.(祈使句)_______ _______ on the suitcase.5.He is very old.He can't do the work.(合成一句)He is ______old ______do the work.6.Mr.Wood drives to work.(同義句)Mr.Wood _______to work ______ _______.7.I go to school on foot every day.(同義句)I _______ ______ school every day.8.They go to Canada by plane.(劃線提問)_______ ______ they go to Canada? 9.It's two hundred and seventy-eight kilometre from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.(劃線提問)________ ________ is it from Shijazhuang to Beijing? 10.China isn't near Canada.(同義句)China is _______ _______ Canada.11.Jenny does her homework in the evening.(用now做時間狀語改寫)Jenny _______ _______her homework now.12.We are playing a game.(劃線提問)______ are you _________? 13.Danny is playing with the baby.(劃線提問)______ _______playing with the baby? 14.I want to join the game.(同義句)I _______ _______to join the game.15.This is a woman teacher.(復數句)_______are _________teachers.16.That is a gift for a baby.(復數句)_______are gifts for _________.七年級下 Unit 3—4 檢測試題
一、詞匯考查 A.寫出下列各詞。
1.drive(過去式;過去分詞;名詞)____ _____ _______2.quick(副詞)___________ 3.quickly(反義詞)______ 4.cry(反義詞)_______5.easy(反義詞)_____________ 6.fly(單三;過去式;過去分詞)______ _____ ______7.quiet(副詞)_________ 8.put(現在分詞)_____ 9.fall(過去式;過去分詞)____ ____10.top(反義詞)_______ 11.become(過去式;過去分詞)_____ ____12.break(過去式;過去分詞)_____ ______ 13.send(過去式;過去分詞)____ ___14 our(同音詞)____15.gift(同義詞)_________ B.根據漢語提示補全單詞。
1.Don't ___________(笑)at him, He is only a child.2.I don't like this shirt, please show me ____________(另一個).3.Last Sunday Jim fell off his bike and ___________(折斷)his leg.4.The _____________(交通)is very busy.You must be careful.3
5.---Can I help you?---I'd like some _____________(郵票).6.He sat there ___________(安靜地).No one knew he was here.7.My mother is ___________(擔心)about my eyes.8.Today is Mother's day.I want to buy a __________(禮物)for my mother.9.Please tell me the _____________(住址)of Jim's, will you ? 10.---How many ___________(月)are there in a year?---Twelve
二、動詞應用。(時態(tài)的考查)
1.I ______(eat)dumplings yesterday.2.He ________(not do)his homework last night.3.We ________(go)to the park last Sunday.4.He usually ________(have)lunch at twelve o'clock, But last Sunday he ________(have)lunch at two o'clock in the afternoon.5.---What did you do after school yesterday?---I _____(play)basketball with my friends.6._____ you ________(have)fun in Beijing last week ? Yes, I did.7.Listen!Someone ______________(cry)in the next room.8.________(not watch)TV, Let's go and ________(watch)a football game.9.I have much fun ______(swim)in the river.10.Here ____(be)some pictures of our trip to Beijing.11.The children_____(be)under the tree now.12.She______(be)loud an hour ago.We______(be)sad last Sunday.13.Listen!He___________(sing)a song.14.The man________(go)to Lanzhou tomorrow.15.Sam_________(not, buy)some food tomorrow.16.We_______(eat)bread for breakfast this morning.17.Where_____you_____(go)last Monday? 18.It is twenty-five to eight now.______ _____ _____it now?=_______the_______ now? 19.I bought Danny a gift.=I_________ a gift_______ Danny.20.He showed Jim his photo.=He_______ his photo_______ Jim.三、語法應用。(一)副詞的構成及用法。
1.副詞:quick_______ loud_______ quiet______ slow______ true_______ 2.反義詞:quick_______ quickly_______ easy______ 1.The girl is_______.She is a______ girl.She is sitting________.(quiet)2.Look at the_______ car.It goes very________.It is _______.(quick)3.The TV is ______.He is talking_______.(loud)4.She runs very_______.She is_______.She is a ________girl.(slow)(二)There be 結構的用法。There be 結構表示某處存在某人或某物,表客觀存在,謂語堅持就近原則。
()1.There ____two chairs and a desk in my bedroom.A.is B.are C.have D.has()2.There ____ an English film tonight.A.will have B.is going to have C.will hold D.is going to be()3.Our grade(年級)has five classes.(同義句)___ ____ five classes in our grade.()4.Look!There is a boy ____ kites.A.fly B.flew C.flying D.to fly 4
()5.There is going to have an English film next Monday.(改錯)_______
四、句型轉換。
1.Jenny is having fun in China.(同義句)Jenny is _______ ______ ______time in China.2.There are many students.They are playing football now.(合成一句)There are many students ________ _________ now.3.She wants to take a picture.(同義句)She ______ ______to take a _________.4.I sent my mother a postcard.(同義句)I sent a postcard _______ my _________.5.Shijiazhuang is a big city.Beijing is a bigger city.(合成一句)Beijing is ________ ________Shijiazhuang.6.They will go to the Great Wall by bus next Sunday.(劃線提問)_______ ______they go to the Great Wall next Sunday? 7.We will fly to Canada.(同義句)We will _____to Canada _____ ______./ We will ______ ______ _____ to Canada.8.He did his homework last night.(否定句)He _______ ______his homework last night.9.My uncle bought me a new bike.(劃線提問)______ bought ______ a new bike ? 4.Nick visited his grandparents last Sunday.(劃線提問)____ did Nick ____last Sunday? 5.They had lunch at school yesterday.(一般疑問句)____they ____ lunch at school yesterday?
五、話題。(問路)A: Excuse me!Where's Beijing Hotel? I'm lost.B: Don't worry.Let me show you.A: Go down this street, turn right at the traffic lights, There is Beijing Hotel.B: Is it far from here? A: No, It's quite near.It's ten minutes' walk from here, You can go there on foot.B: Thank you very much.A: You're welcome.
第三篇:九年級英語新目標第一單元 教案
`九年級英語新目標第一單元教案
備課人白靈
第一單元 Section A(第一課時)
How can we become good learners? 教案設計
一、Teaching aims:(教學目標)Talk about how to study English 二Language goal(知識目標):
學習使用“How do you study …? ”及其答語“I study by …” 句型
三Emotion goal(情感目標):(1)Talk about the ways for studying English;(談論學好英語的方法)(2)Give them the confidence to learn and enjoy English.(幫他們樹立學好英語的信心)
四.Teaching importance and difficulties(教學重難點)
How do you study for a test /learn English? I study/learn by listening to tapes/ by working with friends…/by studying with a group..五 Teaching steps(教學步驟)
Step 1 Lead-in with a free talk(自由對話導入新課)Greeting with the students;instruction myself,I want to ask you some questions :(1.)Do you like English lessons?(2.)In the past exam, Are you satisfied with yourself?(3.)Do you learn English by studying with friends?
OK , Today ,let?s talk about how to study for a test and how to learn English well.(展示課題)
Step 2 Activity 1----which is the most popular ways of studying(活動一:最流行的學習方式是什么)Ask the students how they usually study for a test.Use the Power-point to learn the different ways, make a simple count.Learn the new words.Flashcard(抽認卡): It?s a kind of card with a word or a picture on it ,and it?s usually be used for teaching Vocabulary(詞匯):It means that all the words someone knows.Step 3 Listen to the tape carefully
Now, we divided into two teams, the girls? team and the boys? team, which team listens carefully and answers my questions quickly, I?ll give them a star.Well, Our race is started.Listen to the tape and find how each of them is studying for a test(1)Mei studies by making flashcards, so the answer is ??a”.(2)Pierre(皮埃爾)studies by asking the teacher for help, so the answer is ??c”
(3)Antonio(安東尼奧)studies by listening to the tape, so the answer is ??b”.Step4 Activity 2-----The best ways to learn English.(活動二:最有效的學習英語的方式是什么)Listen to the tape, check the questions you hear Ask the students how they learn English.Count the numbers in different ways.Choose the best ways.Listen again and match the answers.Use the power-point to help the ways.Step5 Write the new words free.(自由識記新詞)
Several minutes with yourself and remember the new words in this text.Step6 Read aloud with your desk-mates together(同桌小組閱讀練習)練習句型:
(1)How do you study for a test?
I study by listening to tapes/working with friends/making flashcards /asking the teacher for help/by making vocabulary lists/by reading the textbook…(2)How do you learn English ?
I learn by studying with a group /by watching English-language videos/by reading aloud to practice pronunciation
(3)Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes ,I do /No ,I don?t
(4)Have you ever studied with a group?
Yes ,I have.I?ve learned a lot that way./ No ,I haven?t.Step 7Self-check(自我檢測)
Prepare a paper note with task 1.英漢短語互譯
(1)用制做抽認卡的方式(2)speaking skills
(3)by making vocabulary lists(4)通過向老師求教(5)通過聽錄音帶
(6)study with a group
2.根課文內容以及句子的意思完成單詞(1)I often p conversations with my friends.(2)We study for English tests by making word card.(3)We must read aloud to practice reading.(4)I?ve learned a lot that way.(5)Reading aloud is improves my speaking skills.3.句型轉換
(1)Have you ever studied with a group?(做否定回答)
(2)I study English by asking our teacher for help.(就劃線部分提問)
(3)It?s too hard to understand the voices.(用so…that變?yōu)橥x句)Step8Just for fun(輕松一刻)
Show it with the Power-point.Two mice Once two mice met in a library.One was chomping away(大口咀嚼)on an English dictionary.“What do you think you were doing ?”the other asked with a puzzled expression(表情)on her face.The first mouse let out a long sigh(長噓一口氣)and said to the other one: “ Be quiet!I am learning English!” 六.Ending words.(總結下課)
Well ,that?s all our today?s lesson.I had a great time with you and the winner is our …team ,let?s congratulations to them 七Homework(作業(yè)布置)
make a conversation according to the conversation of 2d 八板書設計
unit1 How can we becomegood learners the ways to study English:
b y
asking the teacher for help
working with friends
making words card reading the textbook listening to tapes
1.知識技能: a.Master the key words and sentences.b.Learn to talk about the different festivals.c.Improve the students ’
listening and speaking skills.2.過程方法:
a.Learn the new words through word cards and conversations.b.Lead in the target language through listening and speaking practice.3.情感目標: Lead the students to learn history and cultural meanings about different festivals
第四篇:九年級第一單元試卷二
九河中學九年級思想品德第一單元測試卷
一、選擇題(下列各題的四個選項中,請選出最符合題意的一個答案,并將其字母填寫在答題卷相應題號的空格內。每小題2分,共50分)。
1、(2012年,貴州遵義)小劉因誤會和同事打架。他給自己的理由是:他沒有教養(yǎng),他罵我。朋友說了一句話“那你就有教養(yǎng),你還打人呢?!边@說明小劉(A)
A.沒有承擔責任的勇氣B.是對自己負責任的表現
C.不懂得如何保護自己D.善于反思自己的行為
2、(2012年,天津)作為子女,孝敬父母是我們的責任;作為學生,遵守紀律、完成學業(yè)是我們的責任;作為朋友,忠誠、互助、互諒,我們義不容辭。這說明(A)
A.不同的角色承擔不同的責任B.我們的角色是變化的C.承擔責任一定要有所回報D.我們的責任是變化的3、有些該做的事情,并不是我們自愿選擇的。對于這些事情,我們(D)
A.要根據回報的大小來確定投入的時間和精力B.有愿望與興趣的才能做好
C.承擔責任就一定能得到社會的贊譽D.應視為一種不可推卸的責任予以承擔
4、杭州長運公司司機吳斌,駕駛大客車在告訴公路上正常行駛時,面對突然飛來的鐵塊造成身體嚴重挫傷的危急時刻,強忍疼痛,用驚人的毅力完成了一系列安全操作,確保了24名乘客安然無恙,他卻因傷勢過重顯出了寶貴的生命?!白蠲浪緳C”吳斌(C)
①具有崇高的職業(yè)道德和強烈的社會責任感②用生命履行了職責③用血的事實說明了承擔責任總要付出沉重的代價④用行動栓釋了人生大愛與生命價值
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④
5.2011年9月2日晚,中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席胡錦濤在北京觀看了話劇《郭明義》,并親切接見了劇組主創(chuàng)人員。胡錦濤指出,郭明義同志長期以來自覺學習、實踐雷鋒精神,堅持愛崗敬業(yè)、助人為樂。他不愧是新時期的道德楷模,都應向他學習。郭明義的事跡表明(A)
①它具有強烈的社會責任感②他積極承擔責任,贏得了社會的承認和贊譽 ③承擔責任只有付出,沒有回報④實現人生價值,不應追求個人利益
A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④
6.下列不屬于親社會行為的是()
A.近期我國與周邊臨海國家摩擦不斷,爸爸非常關注B.哥哥積極參加無償獻血活動
C.老師們認真學習“兩會”精神
D.大學生王強游覽泰山時在石壁上刻下“江山如此多嬌”
7.對于承擔責任的代價與回報,不同的人有不同的認識。下面認識中不正確的是(C)
A.面對責任不言代價與回報,是那些最富有責任心的人共有的情感
B.奉獻精神,是社會責任感的集中表現
C.我們不應該承擔那些沒有任何回報的責任
D.我承擔,我無悔,我不計較得與失
8.(2012年,浙江湖州)2012年5月,因舍生忘死搶救學生而導致雙腿高位截肢的張麗莉老師被網民稱為“最美女教師”,事發(fā)后,她得到了全社會最好醫(yī)療力量的救治,同時被授予“全國優(yōu)秀教師”、“全國五一勞動獎章”等榮譽稱號。材料表明(C)
①張麗莉承擔了法定義務②承擔責任往往是為了求得回報③張麗莉承擔了道德義務④承擔責任往往伴隨著獲得回報
A.①②B.①④C.③④D.②③
9.近年來,中國海洋主權被侵犯的事件頻現。2012年3月,根據《中華人民共和國海島保護法》,國家海洋局公布了釣魚島及其70個附屬島嶼的標準名稱、漢語拼音和位置描述。同時中國海監(jiān)進一步強化了在渤海、東海、黃海、南海我國管轄海域的定期維權巡航執(zhí)法行動,維護國家的利益和安全。對此,下列認識正確的是()
①當國家利益受到損害時,我們應有對祖國的高度責任感②當國家的尊嚴受到侵犯時,我們應挺身而出,堅決維護國家的榮譽和利益③維護國家安全是每個公民應盡的義務④國家的安全與公民個人的安全無關
A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②④
10.(2012年,廣西玉林、防城港)“不管一個人多么有才能,但是集體常常比他更聰明和更有力?!边@句話主要強調(D)
A.個人離不開集體B.堅持集體主義意味著不顧個人利益
C.集體可以離開個人而存在D.團結的集體具有凝聚力、戰(zhàn)斗力
11.(2012年,貴州銅仁)你對漫畫《公私一家》中的主
人公說的是(D)
①個人利益和集體利益是一致的②我們要以集體利益為重,自覺服從集體利益
③個人利益的實現,會促進集體利益的發(fā)展
④為追求個人利益而損害集體利益的行為是錯誤的A.③④B.①③C.②③
D.②④
12.(2012年,福建泉州)中學生冬雪在上學路上,發(fā)現
馬路上的井蓋破碎,成了一個陷阱,行人都在繞行,冬
雪停下車找了些磚塊在危險處圍了個警戒圈,并及時向有關部門打電話反映情況。結果她上學遲到了。下列對冬雪的行為評論正確的是(A)
A.關愛他人,自覺承擔社會責任B.費力不討好,不值得去做
C.超出了自己的責任范圍D.沒有時間觀念,不自覺遵守學校紀律
13、(2012年,湖北武漢)毅然辭去沿海城市年薪百萬工作的王晰昧,來到新疆生活條件最艱苦的帕米爾高原義務支教,用自己的學識打開貧困牧區(qū)孩子的心靈之窗。她的事跡說明(B)
①不計較代價與回報的奉獻精神,是社會責任感的集中表現②義務支教、服務社會,是我們義不容辭的法定義務③熱心公益,在奉獻中提升自身的價值④參與社會公益活動,有利于營造“我為人人,人人為我”的社會氛圍
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④
14.(2012年,貴州遵義)青少年要自覺承擔責任,做責任的主人。要做到自覺承擔責任,就必須(B)
A.按照嚴格的標準來要求別人與自己一起去承擔責任
B.學會反思自己的責任,從而更好地承擔責任
C.在父母和老師的監(jiān)督下承擔責任D.積極和同學、朋友合作,共同承擔責任
15.(2012年,廣東梅州)清末,一位姓萬的人逃難至鄂西南深山的建始縣。為報鄰里關愛之恩,他自造木筏,承諾為村民擺渡,不收分文。百余年來,萬家一代代人接過船槳,堅守諾言。對萬家“百年義渡”事跡的看法,錯誤的是(B)
A.一旦許下承諾,就要忠實地履行B.兌現諾言,世代吃虧
C.只要作出選擇,就應義無反顧地承擔起應負的責任
D.慎重許諾、堅決履行諾言是負責任的表現
16.(2012年,甘肅蘭州)在社會生活中,我們要努力做一個負責任的公民。下列選項中屬于負責任行為的是(A)
①小敏主動向班主任老師承認了昨天自己沒有認真作值日的事②小詠按照自己在爸爸走之前說的話做作業(yè),沒有玩電腦游戲③小雨每天都在日記中對自己的主要行為進行記錄,看有沒有不對的地方④小琴上學遲到,為了不影響班級考評成績,向學校值班老師謊報了白己所在的班級
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③④
17.“花有果的責任,云有雨的責任,太陽有光明的責任??世界上萬事萬物,都有自己的責任?!边@句話給我們的啟示是()
A.不同的角色承擔著不同的責任B.責任就是一個人應該做的事情
C.像這些事物一樣,一個人一生只有一種責任D.大家承擔的責任都是一樣的18.有責任感就是()
A.要時刻把別人的利益放在第一位,而自己毫無所求
B.要處處對自己負責、為自己著想,關注自身利益
C.凡事都要通過自己的力量完成,絕不依靠別人幫助
D.正確認識行為與后果的一致性,勇于承擔相應責任
19.2011年10月13日,廣東佛山兩歲女童小悅悅被兩車先后碾壓3次,在隨后的7分鐘內,18名路人或步行或騎車路過,竟無一人停下來施救。最后,還是好心的拾荒阿婆陳賢妹伸出了援助之手。陳賢妹由此被廣大媒體和公眾親切稱為“最美婆婆”,并被評選為“中國網事·感動2011”網絡人物?!靶倫偸录闭f明()
①一個人應該學會承擔,做一個負責任的公民②承擔責任與否,取決于我們的自愿選擇③承擔責任往往伴隨著獲得回報的權利④我們應進一步弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)美德
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①③
20.她是一個7個月大孩子的年輕媽媽,在偶遇慘劇即將發(fā)生時,她義無反顧地伸開雙臂,徒手接住從10樓墜落的女童,被稱為“最美媽媽”!她,就是2011年感動中國人物——吳菊萍。小女孩得救了,而吳菊萍卻身受重傷。對此行為的正確評價()
①危難之時奮不顧身,是一種美德,也是每個公民應承擔的社會責任②積極承擔責任,是做人的基本要求③要學會幫助他人,尊重愛護他人的生命,危難時要盡自己所能伸出援助之手④這種善舉,詮釋了中華民族的真、善、美
A.①②④B.①②C.①③④D.①②③④
21.原云南保山地委書記楊善洲同志1988年退休后遠離大城市,在貧窮的山區(qū)植樹造林,數十年如一日。歷盡艱辛,卻不貪戀豐收的果實,把價值3億元的大亮山林場無償交給當地政府。楊善洲用實際行動()
①正確處理了個人利益與集體、國家利益的關系 ②詮釋了不言代價與回報的奉獻精神③告訴我們,實現人生價值必須放棄個人利益④體現了對祖國對人民高度的社會責任感
A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④
22.古人云:“思而后行”這句名言給我們的啟示是()
A.只要學會思考,就能做好任何事情B.行為前應該有所思考
C.行為之后就不必再思考D.應該及時反省自己的行為
23.全國誠實守信模范孫影經手的200多萬元公益項目資金從未出過任何差錯。她公開承諾,向社會各界募集的愛心善款“一分錢,我都不會亂花”。她的事跡啟示我們要()
A.傳遞愛心、放棄個人權益B.對人守信、對事負責
C.對人守信、不留個人隱私D.對人寬容、做事靈活
24.第二炮兵士官學院副營職參謀沈星在青州市勇救落水少年而犧牲的事跡引起了社會各界的廣泛關注和贊譽。2012年5月17日,上萬人自發(fā)走向街頭,灑淚為英雄送別。學習沈星的事跡后,你最想說的是()
①他以瞬間義舉,詮釋了生命價值的真諦②為挽救他人的生命,可以輕易放棄生的希望③青年一代具有強烈的社會責任感,能擔當起建設祖國的重任④我們要以他為榜樣,多做奉獻社會、服務他人的實事、好事
A.①③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③
25.“不要問國家為你們做些什么,而要問你們能為國家做些什么?”這句話告訴我們()
A.一個人要勇于承擔社會和國家的責任
B.一個人的責任意識就是要對國家和社會負責
C.一個人只要為國家做有益的事情,而國家不要為個人做什么事情
D.關注社會也就是關注自己
二、問答題(請將答案書寫在答題卷相應題號的位置。26題6分,27題8分,28題5分,29題4分,30題5分,共28分)。
26、(6分)拒絕冷漠 傳遞溫暖
社會生活中,我們要記住那些平凡的善良與感動:“最美婆婆”陳賢妹出手相救被車碾壓的兩歲女童小悅悅;徒手接住墜樓女童的“最美媽媽”吳菊萍;嘴對嘴為溺水老人做人工呼吸的90后“最美女孩”余書華??他們用實際行動告訴世人:善良是一種本能,無私可以成為習慣,而向善向美之心是人性之中最亮麗的奇葩。
親愛的同學,相信你有一顆向善向美之心。你將怎樣讓這朵奇葩更加璀璨?(6分)
27、(8分)小王一大早就遇到了難題,幾年沒見的表哥打來電話,說他正在火車站,半小時后就要轉乘飛機離開,希望小王7時30分到火車站見一面。小王很想見表哥,但如果見表哥就會上學遲到,班集體會因此失去流動紅旗。去還是不去?在猶豫中,時間一分一秒地過去了??
(1)小王為什么猶豫?他該怎么辦呢?(2分)
(2)我們應該如何關愛班集體?(6分)
28、(5分)醫(yī)生救死扶傷是對病人的負責;見義勇為者不顧自己的生命安危,勇斗歹徒是對受害者、對社會的負責;當地震到來時,全國人民紛紛伸出援助之手,是對災區(qū)人民的負責;許多好干部嘔心瀝血貢獻力量是對國家和人民負責??
你認為什么是責任?你在今后的生活中要承擔哪些責任?(5分)
29、(4分)有人說:“社會責任是孤立的,每個人的社會責任都可以單獨存在?!边@個觀點對嗎?為什么?
30.(5分)觀察右圖,運用所學知識對圖片中“患者”的行為進行評析。
三、分析說明題(31題10分,32題12分,共22分)。
31、(10分)9月11日,日本政府不顧中國政府持續(xù)警告,悍然
宣布對釣魚島實施“國有化”,引發(fā)許多中國民眾的強烈憤慨。
近來各地民眾以多種形式表達對釣魚島的主權訴求,然而一些地
方亦出現打砸燒等不法行為,尤其抵制日貨過程中破壞私有財產的現象,值得反思。有不少專家呼吁人們理性愛國。有評論指出,打砸焚燒公民日系車是一種犯罪行為,還有評論說愛國不是流氓
打砸的庇護所。
9月15日西安暴發(fā)的大規(guī)模示威游行中,李昭手持一塊紙
板站在西安的馬路上,紙板上寫著“前方砸車,日系調頭”。有網
友對他的評價是“他在自己站立的地方為這晦暗的一天留下了些
許的亮色?!?/p>
(1)材料中,哪些是負責任的行為?各自承擔了什么責任?(6分)
(2)有人曾經說過:“這個世界上有許多你不得不去做的事。面對有些并不是我們自愿選擇,但又不得不去做的事情?!蔽覀儜撊绾握_對待?(4分)
32、(12分)材料一:感動中國2011人物胡忠、謝曉君夫婦,堅守藏區(qū)12年支教。12年前,胡忠辭去在成都一所名校的教職工作來到處在海拔3 800米的康定縣塔公鄉(xiāng)的孤兒學校支教。后來,他的妻子謝曉君帶著3歲的女兒也來到這里支教。2006年8月,一所位置更偏遠、條件更艱苦的學校創(chuàng)辦了,謝曉君主動前往當起了藏族娃娃們的老師、家長甚至保姆。
材料二:“到基層去,到最艱苦的地方去,到祖國和人民最需要的地方去??”2012年4月16日,團中央舉行2012年“奮斗的青春最美麗”西部計劃優(yōu)秀志愿者巡回事跡報告會。通過報告會,不僅可以讓更多的學生了解西部計劃志愿者扎根基層、建功新疆的光輝事跡,也可以更好地詮釋“奉獻、友愛、互助、進步”的志愿者精神的深刻內涵,讓“投身西部、服務西部、建設西部”的理念深深地植根于同學們的心中。與會同學紛紛表示,要以西部計劃優(yōu)秀志愿者為榜樣,用自己的熱血和青春投身于祖國西部大開發(fā)建設,為國家的繁榮穩(wěn)定貢獻自己的力量。
(1)胡忠、謝曉君夫婦身上體現了哪些優(yōu)秀品質?(2分)
(2)讀完以上材料,長大以后,你會選擇做西部計劃志愿者嗎?為什么?(5分)
(3)向他們學習,你將采取什么實際行動?(5分)
26、①見義勇為、助人為樂、無私奉獻,不言代價與回報;②積極承擔關愛社會的責任,共同營造“我為人人、人人為我”的社會氛圍;③積極參與社會公益活動,使自身的價值在奉獻中得以提升;④當他人遭遇困境時,拒絕冷漠,盡己所能伸出援手,奉獻愛心。等等。
27、答:(1)既想見表哥,又怕影響班級榮譽。去上學。
(2)關愛集體,表現為自覺維護集體的榮譽和利益,服從集體的安排,積極主動地為集體建設貢獻才智。關愛集體,表現為發(fā)揚集體的好作風,通過自己的努力解決集體遇到的困難。關愛集體應該表現為在集體中能求大同存小異,善于團結他人,讓集體發(fā)揮出更大的力量。集體的力量不僅僅取決于成員數量的多少,更取決于成員之間的組織和配合?!叭诵凝R,泰山移”,團結的集體才能有凝聚力和戰(zhàn)斗力。
28、責任應當是一個人應該做的事情,也是一個人不應該做某些事情。在家里,要孝敬父母,幫父母做一些力所能及的事情;在學校,刻苦學習、遵守紀律、團結同學、尊敬老師;在社會,遵紀守法、講公德、善待自然、熱愛和平、保護環(huán)境、積極參加社會公益活動
29、答:不對,因為當你在為別人、為社會承擔責任的時候,很多人電在為你的成長和生活承擔著責任。他們有些人離你很近。有些人離你很遠;有些人你很熟悉,有些人你甚至永遠不知道他們的名字。但是,如果沒有他們的付出,沒有他們在履行各自承擔的責任,就無法想象我們的生活會變成什么樣子。
30、“患者”的行為是個人利益至上的表現。(1分)我們應正確處理個人利益和國家、集體利益的關系,當個人利益和國家、集體利益發(fā)生沖突時應自覺維護國家、集體利益,只有維護國家、集體利益?zhèn)€人利益才有保障。(4分)
31、(1)中國政府嚴正警告:捍衛(wèi)國家主權;中國民眾抗議示威:維護國家尊嚴;李昭手持紙板:保護他人合法財產;網友高度評價:維護公平正義。(每點2分,答出三點即可,6分)
(2)有些該做的事情,并不是我們自愿選擇的.但我們仍然要為它們承擔責任。如果采取抱怨、懈息等消極態(tài)度,同樣是缺乏責任心的表現。只要我們把它們當做一種不可推卸的責任擔在肩頭,全身心地投人,同樣能夠把事情做得出色。這樣,我們仍然可以說:我承擔,我無悔。(4分)
32.(1)無私奉獻、樂于助人、具有強烈的社會責任感等優(yōu)秀品質。
(2)會選擇。因為:①履行社會責任,不言代價與回報的奉獻精神,是社會責任感的集中表現。正因為有他們履行責任,我們的生活才更加安全,更加多彩,更加溫暖,更加充滿愛和希望。②我們生活的社會是互相幫助、相互關愛的社會,做志愿者,既承擔著社會責任,又在幫助他人,并使自身的價值在奉獻中得以提升。③作為公民,應承擔起關愛社會的責任。主動為國分憂、勇擔重任、與國家共渡難關,是我們義不容辭的責任。
(3)努力學習科學文化知識,全面提高自身素質,為建設祖國、服務社會打下堅實的基礎;樂于奉獻,不斷為他人、集體、社會和國家作奉獻;從現在做起,從點滴小事做起,積極參加社會公益活動,做自己力所能及的事。
第五篇:九年級英語上冊第一單元知識點整理(新目標英語)
1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。
▲loud adj.大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest 他說話聲音很大以便于每個人都能聽得到他?!鴄dv.loud—louder—loudest don’t talk so loud.the kids are reading. 說話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。(speak)louder,please!請再說高一些!▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,噪聲地 我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
they are talking loudly in the next room. 他們在隔壁說話聲很大。她聲音很甜美。
她提高了嗓音隊便于別人能聽清楚。因為咳嗽,他失聲了?!鴑oise n噪音,吵鬧 別弄出那么大的噪音。
i heard a strange noise outside. 我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲 聲音的傳播比光慢。
3.memory n.(計算機的)儲存器
a lot of information is stored in the memory. 計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息?!鴑.記憶力
車禍后他的記憶力很差了?!鴑.回憶,懷念
我對童年有美好的回憶。
▲memorize/memorise vt.記住,背過 他能很快記住很多單詞。
4.frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪 他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj.令人失望的 他所說的話很令人失望。
她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)?!鴉rustrated adj.失望的,沮喪的 當他再次考試沒及格后,他很失望。5.add vt.增加,加
she tasted the soup and added more salt. 她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽?!鴄dd to 增添
他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。
▲add up to 總計達??,加起來?? 我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人?!鴙t.補充說,又說
他和我們說了再見,又說他會再來看我們的。我們隊贏了的消息令所有的人很激動。那場足球賽很令人激動。
當聽到那個消息,我們很激動。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(語言),講話 你會說法語嗎? 你知道誰要在會上發(fā)言? 當我給他打電話時,他正在和他的朋友談話。你們在說什么? ▲say 說(后接說的內容)他在會上說了什么? 她說下周回來?!鴗ell 告訴
tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語)是誰告訴你的那個消息? ▲講,說
tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說實話 我小的時候,奶奶經常給我講故事。
don’t believe him!he is telling a tie. 別信他!他在撒謊。
老實說,我不太同意你的意見?!鴄dj.巧完整的,完全的 你會造完整的句子嗎? 他對我來說完全是陌生的。
那時我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。▲adj.秘密的
咱們不讓別人知道此事。泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感動,給??深刻印象 他的事跡給在場的人留下了深刻的印象。那個國家的美景打動了我們所有的人。、、▲impressed adj.(被)感動的 我們被他的話所感動。
11.native n.當地人,本國人
我們在巴西度假時,就像當地人那樣生活。the kangaroo is a native of australia. 袋鼠是產于澳洲的動物。
▲native speaker 生來就說某種語言的人
他的英語說得太好了,我們都認為他是個本地人?!鴑ative language 母語
馬克思出生在德國,法語是他的母語。important phrases(重點詞組)2.first of all 首先
5.spoken english 英語口語 8.1ater on 以后;隨后
10.native speakers 生來就說某種語言的人 11.not at ail 根本不;一點也不 12.end up 結束
14.make up 組成;編造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 16.take notes 做筆記 17.make mistakes 犯錯誤 19.read aloud 朗讀
20.have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困難 你怎樣準備考試? ▲study for a test prepare for a test 準備考試 一 昨天晚上我打電話時你在干什么? 一 我在準備數學測驗。我聽錄音準備英語測驗。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接動名詞(doing?)he makes a living by repairing bikes. 他靠修車為生。
▲listen vi.后加to再接名詞。當我到家時,姐姐正在聽音樂。聽!有人在敲門。
他靠求助于老師來學習。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人
— 如果你有麻煩,你可以求助于我。一 謝謝。我會的。
你曾經和朋友練習過會話嗎? ▲ever adv.用于疑問句和否定旬中,“曾經” 你擔心考試會不及格嗎? 聽錄音怎么樣? 今晚去看電影怎么樣? 靠朗讀來練習發(fā)音怎么樣? read aloud 朗讀
reading aloud is very helpful in leaning english. 朗讀在學英語中很有幫助。
▲a lot 代表一個不可數名詞。例如: 他雖然很小,但他知道很多。別那樣和父母說話。
8.it improves my speaking skills. 它能提高我的口語技巧。
▲improve vt.改進,改善,提高 他的工作在慢慢改進。他的發(fā)音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口語技巧 listening skill 聽力技巧 聽懂不同的聲音很困難。
▲too + adj./adv.+ to do “太??而不能??”。又如: 他太小,不能上學。她跑得太慢追不上我。
▲ask sb about sth 詢問某人關于??的情況
ask her about the pen that you lost.she may have found it. 問問她你丟的鋼筆,也許她撿到了。誰能告訴我記單詞的最好辦法是什么? 她說記流行歌曲的歌詞也有點幫助。教英語是我的工作。
▲a little有點,代表不可數名詞,其反義詞為a lot。你的咖啡里想加糖嗎? 一yes.just a little. 好,要一點點。
12.he’s been learning english for six years and really loves it. 他學英語有六年了,并且很喜歡它。
▲“has/have been doing sth”現在完成進行時,表示從過去某一時間開始持續(xù)到現在,還要進行下去的動作。又如:
she has been learning english for 5 years. 她學英語有五年了。
he has been reading for 2 hours and hasn’t finished it yet. 他看書有兩個小時了,但還沒有完成。
他發(fā)現看英語電影很令人失望,因為人們說話太快。i like playing basketball. 我喜歡打籃球。
▲find sb/sth + n./adj./doing “發(fā)現某人??”,后面的“n./adj./doing”作賓語補足語。又如:
我發(fā)現他是個勤奮的學生。我發(fā)現物理很難學。
當她到家時,她發(fā)現他躺在床上病了。她補充說和朋友練習會話一點幫助都沒有。照看孩子們是她的工作。
▲not?at all 一點也不,用來加強語氣,又如: 我一點也不同意他的意見。
我們會因為某件事變得很激動,最后用漢語來描述?!鴈nd up達到某種狀態(tài)或采取某種行動,又如:
at first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing. 一開始,他什么也不說,到頭來還是道了歉。
我正在就關于學習英語作調查。我能問你幾個問題嗎? ▲do a survey about sth/doing sth 關于??作調查 上周,我們就網上沖浪作了個調查。
▲some用于疑問句時,表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是詢問信息,可以用any代替some用于疑問句和否定句中。又如: 你能借給我些錢嗎?(希望得到肯定回答)did you buy her any gifts? 你給她買禮物了嗎?(詢問信息)17.1 often keep an english notebook. 我經常記英語筆記。
▲keep vt.記錄(某事),在某物上做書面記載 她寫日記有20多年了。
i have the habit of keeping notes. 我有記筆記的習慣。
most of the students love reading. 多數學生喜歡看書。
19.1 make mistakes in grammar. 我在語法方面老犯錯誤。
▲make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯誤 當說英語時不要怕犯錯誤。by mistake 錯誤地.
你知道炸薯片是被錯誤發(fā)明的嗎? 我不知道怎樣使用逗號。我不知道該做什么。你能告訴我何時出發(fā)嗎? 你為什么不加入一個英語俱樂郝來練習說英語昵? 當交通很擁堵時,你為什么不騎白行車上學呢? ▲join加入某組織成為其中的成員,take part in參加某種活動,attend參加會議,報告,演講等。例如:
his father joined the party in 1976. 他爸爸是1976年入的黨。
工作之余人們經常參加體育活動。
i attended an important meeting yesterday. 昨天我參加了一個會。我沒有同伴一起練習英語。老師有話要說。
he has no room to live in. 他沒有房子住。
起初,對我來說聽懂老師在班里講話都不是件容易的事?!鴉irst of all 最初,首先
first of all she just smiled,then she started to laugh. 最初她只是笑,后來才放聲大笑。對我來說學好物理很難。
it is important to learn english.學英語很重要。
一開始,她說得太快了,我不能聽懂所有的話。他起初沒錢,可是后來相當富有了。
▲not?every + 可數名詞單數 = not all + 復數名詞表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如: 你沒必要記住所有的字。不是所有的學生都住得離學校遠。
后來,我意識到如果有些詞聽不懂沒關系?!鴏ater on 后來,以后
起初事情進展地很順利,但后來他們遇到了麻煩?!鴕ealize vt.意識到,認識到(有一個逐漸認識的過程),不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)。例如: 總有一天你會意識到你錯了。
▲that引導的是realize的賓語從句,在賓語從句中又出現了if引導的條件狀語從旬。例如:
如果你不會開車沒關系。
我還害怕在班里發(fā)言,因為我怕同學會嘲笑我。
▲be afraid of sth/to do/of doing sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事 i used to be afraid of the dark. 我過去常常怕黑。
she’s afraid to go/of going out alone at night. 她害怕夜晚獨自出去?!鴐ight 表示可能性
他可能知道她的電話號碼,但我不確定?!鴏augh at sb 嘲笑
it’s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble. 嘲笑陷入困境的人不禮貌。
我認為做大量的聽力練習是成為一名好的語言學習者的秘訣之一。他是喜歡足球的學生中的一員。
另一個我發(fā)現很困難的東西是英語語法?!鴗hat引導的是定語從句,修飾another thing,that在定語從句中作found的賓語。又如: 我能為你做點什么?(你買什么?)然后我用學過的語法造有獨創(chuàng)性的句子。
▲start/begin to do sth = start/begin doing sth 開始做某事 真是不可思議了,這樣做很有幫助。
▲it's amazing + 從句/to do sth “??真是太驚奇了”。在國外遇到老朋友,真是太驚喜了。
現在我很喜歡英語,并在這學期得了個“a”?!⒁猓骸癮”前邊用不定冠詞,選用冠詞時要看字母的發(fā)音,即元音音素開頭的用“an”。例如:
在單詞“hour”里面,有一個“u”和一個“r”。她造完整的句子有困難。
▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻煩/困難 he had trouble in understanding native speakers. 他聽外國人說話有困難。