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      緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的調(diào)查分析.doc

      時(shí)間:2019-05-15 14:16:40下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的調(diào)查分析.doc》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的調(diào)查分析.doc》。

      第一篇:緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的調(diào)查分析.doc

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      緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的調(diào)查分析

      作者:楊剛

      來(lái)源:《云南教育·高等教育研究》2013年第02期

      摘要:本文以昆明主要高校緬甸留學(xué)生為對(duì)象,就其漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)開(kāi)展調(diào)查,分析后發(fā)現(xiàn):第一,其漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)受家庭成員的影響較大;第二,其學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)勝過(guò)外在動(dòng)機(jī)。影響緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)主要有:在中國(guó)高校深造攻讀學(xué)位;工作的需要;華裔的民族認(rèn)同;了解中國(guó)歷史文化及風(fēng)土人情等。

      關(guān)鍵詞:緬甸留學(xué)生 內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī) 外部動(dòng)機(jī) 漢語(yǔ)

      基金項(xiàng)目:云南省教育廳科學(xué)研究基金項(xiàng)目“云南省東南亞留學(xué)生教育和管理問(wèn)題研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2011Y229)階段性成果;云南省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)教育科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“橋頭堡建設(shè)中擴(kuò)大云南省緬甸留學(xué)生規(guī)模的策略研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào)ZJQ1203)階段性成果

      云南在地域上與緬甸山水相連,文化宗教傳承上與緬甸同文同種,便利的交通和人文環(huán)境,使云南長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)都是緬甸學(xué)生留學(xué)的首選地。和其他省區(qū)相比,云南對(duì)緬甸的漢語(yǔ)國(guó)際推廣有著無(wú)可比擬的地緣優(yōu)勢(shì)和親緣優(yōu)勢(shì)。

      2012年來(lái)云南學(xué)習(xí)的萬(wàn)余名學(xué)生中,60%來(lái)自東南亞國(guó)家,其中很大一部分學(xué)生來(lái)自緬甸。以云南民族大學(xué)為例,緬甸籍學(xué)生約占全校留學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)的30%,僅次于泰國(guó)學(xué)生和老撾學(xué)生。對(duì)緬甸留學(xué)生的漢語(yǔ)習(xí)得情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,總結(jié)其漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律,制訂編寫(xiě)有針對(duì)性的教學(xué)計(jì)劃和教材是目前對(duì)緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)與推廣亟需解決的問(wèn)題。本文以昆明主要高校的緬甸留學(xué)生為樣本,就其漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)開(kāi)展調(diào)查分析,分析其漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)題,以期對(duì)緬甸未來(lái)的漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)提供有參考價(jià)值的建議。對(duì)緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的調(diào)查分析

      1.1 調(diào)查對(duì)象基本情況

      調(diào)查以云南民族大學(xué)、云南大學(xué)、云南師范大學(xué)、云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)、昆明華文學(xué)校等學(xué)校的緬甸留學(xué)生為對(duì)象。調(diào)查方式以問(wèn)卷調(diào)查為主,面談為輔。調(diào)查持續(xù)1個(gè)月,發(fā)出調(diào)查表100份,收回有效問(wèn)卷85份。受訪對(duì)象中,男性30人,女性55人。

      1.2 問(wèn)卷調(diào)查內(nèi)容

      本次調(diào)查共涉及學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的原因、課堂表現(xiàn)、學(xué)校課內(nèi)外活動(dòng)、興趣愛(ài)好等四個(gè)方面。

      1.2.1 學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的動(dòng)機(jī)

      從調(diào)查結(jié)果可以發(fā)現(xiàn),促使緬甸留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的首要因素是接受更高的教育、獲得更高的層次。85名學(xué)生中有80名想在中國(guó)高校繼續(xù)攻讀學(xué)位深造,占受訪人數(shù)的94.12%,在這樣明確的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)下,中國(guó)高校的招生宣傳顯得尤為重要,絕大部分學(xué)生都是在看到大學(xué)的招生廣告之后選擇到中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活需要是促使緬甸留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的另一主要因素,調(diào)查對(duì)象中,89.41%的學(xué)生都希望通過(guò)系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)后能聽(tīng)懂漢語(yǔ)、看懂漢字,與中國(guó)人進(jìn)行交流。參與本次調(diào)查的學(xué)生大都來(lái)自與云南接壤的緬北地區(qū),隨著兩國(guó)邊境交流的日益頻繁,對(duì)漢語(yǔ)人才的需求也日益增長(zhǎng),在此背景下,76.47%學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)都要求子女學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。對(duì)漢語(yǔ)和中華傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛(ài)是促使緬甸學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的第三個(gè)重要因素,63.53%的學(xué)生表示,其對(duì)漢語(yǔ)、中國(guó)文化感興趣。我們也注意到,受訪學(xué)生中,具有華人血統(tǒng)的達(dá)47.06%,對(duì)中華民族、中華文化的民族認(rèn)同和文化認(rèn)同也是影響其學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的因素之一。

      1.2.2 課堂表現(xiàn)

      從調(diào)查情況看,緬甸留學(xué)生大都專心聽(tīng)講,但對(duì)于老師布置的作業(yè)或安排的任務(wù),能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成的僅占52.94%,課后缺少督促、約束應(yīng)是主要因素。緬甸留學(xué)生普遍不喜歡發(fā)言,比例高達(dá)58.82%。

      1.2.3 學(xué)?;顒?dòng)

      調(diào)查對(duì)象中,45%的學(xué)生不愿意參加學(xué)校開(kāi)展的各類活動(dòng),在他們看來(lái),此類活動(dòng)既不能提高自己的漢語(yǔ)水平,也不能拓展自己的交際范圍。我們也注意到,緬甸留學(xué)生普遍存在孤獨(dú)感和自卑感,交際范圍狹窄,僅局限于同班和同胞之間。

      1.2.4 興趣愛(ài)好

      緬甸留學(xué)生的興趣愛(ài)好較為多元化,70.59%的學(xué)生喜歡看電影、電視,欣賞歌曲,40%的學(xué)生喜歡飲食,這符合年輕人求新的心理特點(diǎn)。52.94%的學(xué)生興趣與經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易相關(guān),經(jīng)了解,這些學(xué)生的父母大都從事與中國(guó)有關(guān)的貿(mào)易行業(yè),家庭背景及父母期望是主要因素。2 緬甸留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的動(dòng)機(jī)分析

      緬甸留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的動(dòng)機(jī)可分為內(nèi)部和外部?jī)纱箢?。?nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)如個(gè)體對(duì)所做事情的興趣和對(duì)其意義的認(rèn)識(shí)。外部動(dòng)機(jī)如別人的影響、獎(jiǎng)賞、懲罰等。內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)能驅(qū)使學(xué)習(xí)者取得長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的成功,而外部動(dòng)機(jī)只能幫助學(xué)習(xí)者獲得短期的學(xué)習(xí)效果。

      2.1 緬甸留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)

      2.1.1 學(xué)歷與非學(xué)歷學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)差異

      緬甸留學(xué)生根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)目的不同可分為學(xué)歷生和非學(xué)歷生(語(yǔ)言生)兩類。學(xué)歷生在中國(guó)攻讀學(xué)位,學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)是能否獲得學(xué)位的重要依據(jù),這些學(xué)生通常學(xué)習(xí)較為努力,學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)強(qiáng),學(xué)習(xí)持久性也長(zhǎng)。

      非學(xué)歷學(xué)生(語(yǔ)言生)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的主要目的在于滿足日常生活和現(xiàn)實(shí)交際的需要,伴隨漢語(yǔ)水平的提高學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)則相應(yīng)減弱。非學(xué)歷學(xué)生中,有一部分是為進(jìn)入中國(guó)高校深造而先學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),由于需要獲得“漢語(yǔ)水平考試”相應(yīng)等級(jí)才能錄取,同時(shí)為將來(lái)的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備,這些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)也較強(qiáng),學(xué)習(xí)持久性也長(zhǎng)。

      2.1.2 華裔與非華裔學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)差異

      在緬甸留學(xué)生中,華裔和非華裔的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)差異明顯。華裔學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面的興趣往往勝于非華裔學(xué)生。華裔學(xué)生最重要的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)是將漢語(yǔ)作為一種民族身份認(rèn)同的標(biāo)志,而非華裔學(xué)生學(xué)漢語(yǔ)更多的是出于現(xiàn)實(shí)的需要和興趣。

      2.1.3 不同學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)差異

      學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,可細(xì)分為對(duì)課程學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度,對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)材料的態(tài)度以及對(duì)教師、學(xué)校的態(tài)度等。所調(diào)查的緬甸留學(xué)生,有的為了“用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流”,有的“想了解中國(guó)文化”,有的“想考取中國(guó)著名大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造”。上述不同的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度產(chǎn)生了不同的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。前二者隨漢語(yǔ)水平的逐步提高,學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)逐漸減弱,后者則能把學(xué)習(xí)堅(jiān)持到底。

      2.1.4 不同性格學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)差異

      性格對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)存在影響。男生性格通常大大咧咧,學(xué)習(xí)容易草草了事,女生性格細(xì)膩,學(xué)習(xí)比較深入。

      內(nèi)向?qū)W習(xí)者和外向?qū)W習(xí)者之間也存在差異。性格內(nèi)向的同學(xué)不愿意發(fā)言、不想?yún)⒓踊顒?dòng),語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力得不到有效的提高和鍛煉。性格外向的同學(xué)成績(jī)不一定出色,但積極參加校內(nèi)外活動(dòng),語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力進(jìn)步較明顯。

      2.2 緬甸留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的外部動(dòng)機(jī)

      2.2.1 家庭背景對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的影響

      緬甸留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)和中國(guó)文化,不一定是因?yàn)椤皾h語(yǔ)熱”,而是受到祖父母、父母的影響。對(duì)華裔學(xué)生而言,基于中華民族和中華文化的民族認(rèn)同與文化認(rèn)同,家人都希望其學(xué)好漢語(yǔ);對(duì)非華裔來(lái)說(shuō),由于其家族大都與中國(guó)人存在經(jīng)貿(mào)往來(lái),為家族企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展考慮,希望子女通具備扎實(shí)的漢語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)以便與中國(guó)公司直接往來(lái)。

      2.2.2 教師對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的影響

      相同的教材相同的內(nèi)容,不同的教師能給學(xué)生帶來(lái)不同的收獲。符合學(xué)生需要的教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)方法能引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。

      作為一名漢語(yǔ)教師,應(yīng)具備開(kāi)朗、友善、真誠(chéng)的性格特點(diǎn),同時(shí)要顯示出心理健康和個(gè)體適應(yīng)的品質(zhì)。在教學(xué)上,多使用啟發(fā)式和任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,以便使課堂生動(dòng)活潑。將語(yǔ)言教學(xué)與文化因素教學(xué)緊密結(jié)合,從而進(jìn)一步激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。

      本次對(duì)緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的調(diào)查分析發(fā)現(xiàn):首先,緬甸留學(xué)生的漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)受家庭成員的影響較大。其次,緬甸留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)勝過(guò)外在動(dòng)機(jī)。再次,教師對(duì)緬甸留學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)有一定影響。而影響緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)主要有:在中國(guó)高校深造攻讀學(xué)位;工作的需要;華裔的民族認(rèn)同;了解中國(guó)歷史文化及風(fēng)土人情等??傮w而言,緬甸留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)與漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有密不可分的聯(lián)系,二者呈正比例關(guān)系,即學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)強(qiáng)烈,學(xué)習(xí)能力和漢語(yǔ)水平隨之提高;學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)減弱,學(xué)習(xí)能力與漢語(yǔ)水平則相應(yīng)降低。

      參考文獻(xiàn):

      [1]吳應(yīng)輝,楊葉華.緬甸漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)調(diào)查報(bào)告[J].民族教育研究,2008(3)

      [2]王愛(ài)平.東南亞華裔學(xué)生的文化認(rèn)同與漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)[J].華僑大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)),2000(3)

      [3]賀陽(yáng).漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的激發(fā)與漢語(yǔ)國(guó)際傳播[J].語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用,2008(2)

      [4]楊剛.海外華裔青年文化適應(yīng)的調(diào)查分析[J].福建省社會(huì)主義學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2013(2)

      [5]黃海蓉.東南亞華裔青少年群體特征與短期漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)特點(diǎn)[J].廣西教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2006

      (4)

      [6]呂玉蘭.來(lái)華歐美留學(xué)生的文化適應(yīng)問(wèn)題調(diào)查與研究[J].首都師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版),2000(增刊)

      責(zé)任編輯:陳 順

      第二篇:留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作調(diào)查問(wèn)卷

      留學(xué)生寫(xiě)作的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷

      寫(xiě)作在漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)中是重要的一部分,為了提高同學(xué)們寫(xiě)作能力,更加幫助同學(xué)們解決寫(xiě)作中的困難,特開(kāi)展這次調(diào)查問(wèn)卷活 動(dòng),歡迎同學(xué)們參加我的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,請(qǐng)?jiān)谡{(diào)查問(wèn)卷中填寫(xiě)你的真實(shí)情況和想法。謝謝合作!

      1、我喜歡寫(xiě)作文。A、非常符合B、比較符合C、一般D、不太符合E、完全不

      2、我覺(jué)得自己的寫(xiě)作水平不錯(cuò)。A、非常符合B、比較符合C、一般D、不太符合E、完全不

      3、我有中文閱讀習(xí)慣。A、非常符合B、比較符合C、一般D、不太符合E、完全不

      4、我喜歡老師出示的寫(xiě)作材料。

      5、我能在課上積極回答。

      6、我覺(jué)得老師的指導(dǎo)對(duì)你有啟發(fā)。

      7、我看到的影音資料對(duì)你有很大幫助。

      8、我總是不知道寫(xiě)什么。

      9、我總是不知道怎么寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。

      10、我總是寫(xiě)不出新意。

      11、我總是知道寫(xiě)什么,不知道怎么表達(dá)。

      12、我寫(xiě)作的目的是為了完成作業(yè)。

      13、經(jīng)常遇到不會(huì)寫(xiě)的字和詞。

      14、經(jīng)常會(huì)上網(wǎng)搜集寫(xiě)作素材。

      15、我平時(shí)有寫(xiě)中文日記和隨感的習(xí)慣。

      16、老師的講解我有時(shí)聽(tīng)不懂。

      17、我能在課堂上完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

      18、老師的批改我都能理解。

      19、寫(xiě)作課的氣氛很活潑。20、我喜歡上寫(xiě)作課。

      A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合A、非常符合B、比較符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合C、一般D、不太符合E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不 E、完全不

      第三篇:俄羅斯留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音難點(diǎn)分析

      俄羅斯留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音難點(diǎn)分析

      首先俄語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)屬于不同的語(yǔ)系,俄羅斯人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)于亞洲人要難的多,因?yàn)槎碚Z(yǔ)是字母語(yǔ)言,元音和輔音的結(jié)合力強(qiáng),而漢語(yǔ)音節(jié)的界限分明,每一個(gè)方塊字對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)音節(jié),且音節(jié)與音節(jié)之間不可以連讀,每個(gè)音節(jié)的發(fā)音要完滿充實(shí)利落,漢字是音,形,義三者組成,其中音和形的聯(lián)系還不是非常的緊密。

      其次俄語(yǔ)無(wú)聲調(diào),學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的俄羅斯人會(huì)說(shuō)起漢語(yǔ)來(lái)帶有“洋調(diào)”。下面是一些具體的分析:

      (一)語(yǔ)音方面:

      1.在俄語(yǔ)中,輔音占優(yōu)勢(shì),有的時(shí)候有四個(gè)復(fù)輔音,而漢語(yǔ)只有單輔音,沒(méi)有

      復(fù)輔音俄羅斯人在說(shuō)話時(shí)語(yǔ)速很快,在說(shuō)話時(shí)某一元音可以脫落,而中國(guó)人在說(shuō)話時(shí)講究字正腔圓。

      俄語(yǔ)中有33個(gè)字母,輔音有36個(gè)(包括小舌音),其中單輔音23個(gè),復(fù)輔音1

      3俄語(yǔ)中有10個(gè)元音:а уоияю?еыЭ

      漢語(yǔ)中有6個(gè)元音:a、o、e、i、u、ǚ

      其中e易讀成[you], ǚ易讀成[yue] , j易讀成zhi ,q易讀成chi, x易讀成shi,2.俄語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中有清輔音濁化,和濁輔音清化的現(xiàn)象,因此他們常把

      p讀成[b]此外還有俄語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)對(duì)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的負(fù)遷移音“p”大舌顫音。

      母語(yǔ)影響易連讀而發(fā)生歧義

      西安(xi’an)易讀成“線”

      (二)語(yǔ)調(diào)方面:

      語(yǔ)調(diào)是指說(shuō)話或朗讀時(shí),在聲音高低、音調(diào)起伏、用力輕重和音響持續(xù)長(zhǎng)短等方面的變化。俄語(yǔ)日常談話中常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)調(diào)有:調(diào)型1,調(diào)型2,調(diào)型3,調(diào)型4等。調(diào)型可由調(diào)型中心、中心前部、中心后部三部分組成。

      調(diào)型1: 經(jīng)常用于陳述句中,表示語(yǔ)義完結(jié)。調(diào)型1的調(diào)型中心一般落在所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞的重音上。

      調(diào)型2:通常用于帶疑問(wèn)詞的疑問(wèn)句中。它的特點(diǎn)是:調(diào)型中心前部用中調(diào),調(diào)型中心音調(diào)略有下降,詞重音加強(qiáng),中心后部的音調(diào)低于中心前部。

      調(diào)型3:通常用于不帶疑問(wèn)詞的疑問(wèn)句。調(diào)型3的特點(diǎn):調(diào)型中心前部用中調(diào),調(diào)型中心的音調(diào)急劇升高,中心后部的音調(diào)低于中心前部的音調(diào)。

      綜合上述與漢語(yǔ)相比差異主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:

      1、俄語(yǔ)沒(méi)有明顯的語(yǔ)調(diào),整體程下降趨勢(shì),而漢語(yǔ)在說(shuō)話時(shí)是上揚(yáng)趨勢(shì),造成俄羅斯人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)時(shí)常常會(huì)帶有“洋腔洋調(diào)”,這是他們?cè)谝粽{(diào)方面的難點(diǎn)。

      2、主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面:讀陰平時(shí)語(yǔ)調(diào)不夠高,陽(yáng)平與上聲是最大的難點(diǎn)

      陰平與其他聲調(diào)連讀時(shí),其他聲調(diào)受陽(yáng)平影響也讀成陰平,如:歡樂(lè)(51)易讀成(55);沼澤(214 35)易

      讀成(55 35)

      3、俄語(yǔ)有重音,同一個(gè)寫(xiě)法的詞,重音不同,意思就會(huì)不同。例:pamok(框

      架)/pamok!(極限)

      但總體上看,俄羅斯人的口齒非常靈活,對(duì)拼音的掌握也很容易,因此語(yǔ)音的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)不是很困難。

      李琳琳 屠佳

      課程與教學(xué)論(對(duì)外漢語(yǔ))

      第四篇:留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱

      留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱

      南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)國(guó)際教育學(xué)院

      School of International Education Nanjing Medical University

      2005年12月

      漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱(綜合課)

      The Syllabus for Chinese language(comprehensive lesson)

      總則

      General 通過(guò)一年的教學(xué),幫助包括零基礎(chǔ)的初級(jí)階段學(xué)生掌握漢語(yǔ)普通話的語(yǔ)音,熟練使用漢語(yǔ)拼音,了解漢語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),掌握2500個(gè)以上的常用詞和200個(gè)左右的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)方面的綜合能力達(dá)到進(jìn)入中國(guó)高等院校理、工、農(nóng)、西醫(yī)類本科學(xué)習(xí)的最低漢語(yǔ)能力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

      具體而言,在聽(tīng)的能力上能基本理解語(yǔ)速為每分鐘120字左右、不含或者少含生詞和新語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)容,能在具體語(yǔ)境中聽(tīng)懂日常生活的基本談話。在說(shuō)的能力上能用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行日常生活中基本的交際,能較準(zhǔn)確地表述自己的意圖。在敘述具體事情時(shí),語(yǔ)句的錯(cuò)誤率在30%以下。在讀的能力上,借助工具書(shū),閱讀生詞及新語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象量在20%以內(nèi),字?jǐn)?shù)在500以上的各類文章,閱讀速度不低于每分鐘100字。在寫(xiě)的能力上,初步了解漢字構(gòu)造,能以正確筆順寫(xiě)出學(xué)過(guò)的生詞。能寫(xiě)出不低于300字,病句較少的短文。

      The objective of this Chinese course is to help beginners grasp the pronunciation of Chinese, skillfully use Pinyin, understand the basic grammar and structure in Chinese, know more than 2,500 frequently used characters and roughly 200 grammar points.The students’ overall ability in listening, speaking, reading and writing should reach the basic level of Chinese which enables them to pursue their study in China colleges whatever in natural science, engineering course, agriculture and medical science.To go into detail, students should, by and large, be able to understand material spoken at a speed of about 120 characters per minute which doesn’t involve or hardly involves unfamiliar words and newly-arising grammars.They are expected to follow, in specific situations, everyday conversations in Chinese.As for speaking ability, students should be able to carry out basic communications in Chinese in daily life and to express themselves clearly.Their errors in talking should be kept under 30% of all.For reading ability, students should be able to, with the help of reference books, read Chinese text of more than 500 characters, the content of which involves less than 20% unfamiliar words and newly-arising grammars.Their reading speed should attain at least 100 characters per minute.For writing ability, students should be able to understand the basic structure of Chinese characters, to write familiar characters in correct stroke order and to complete a short composition of no less than 300 characters with few mistakes.第一課 你好 Lesson 1 Hello

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握所學(xué)的聲母和韻母發(fā)音,會(huì)拼合,會(huì)讀四聲,掌握上聲變調(diào)。能將“你好”運(yùn)用于交際。

      Grasp the articulation and combination of the initials and finals, can read the four tones of Chinese, grasp the modulation of the 3rd tone.Make communicative dialogues with “你好”

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容

      Contents 1.聲母:b p m f d t n l g k h發(fā)音及拼合 2.韻母:a o e i u ü ai ei ao ou發(fā)音及拼合 3.漢語(yǔ)的四個(gè)聲調(diào)

      4.上聲變調(diào):兩個(gè)第三聲連讀時(shí)第一個(gè)三聲變成第二聲 5.課文

      1.Initials: b p m f d t n l g k h, their articulation and combination 2.Finals: a o e i u ü ai ei ao ou, their articulation and combination 3.Tones of Chinese Putonghua 4.Modulation of the 3rd tone: when a 3rd tone is immediately followed by another 3rd one, the first one read as the 2nd tone 5.Text

      第二課 漢語(yǔ)不太難

      Lesson 2 Chinese language is not too difficult

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求 Objectives and Requirements 掌握所學(xué)的聲母和韻母發(fā)音,會(huì)拼合,會(huì)讀輕聲。

      Grasp the articulation and combination of the initials and finals, learn to articulate the neutral tone

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.韻母:an en ang eng ong發(fā)音及拼合

      2.輕聲的概念:一定條件下又短又輕的聲調(diào),并非第五聲 3.輕聲的詞:爸爸 媽媽 哥哥 弟弟 妹妹

      4.半上聲: 第三聲音節(jié)后面跟第一、二、四聲和輕聲音節(jié)時(shí),讀半三聲 5.課文

      1.Finals: an en ang eng ong, their articulation and combination 2.The neutral tone: Toneless and light-short pronounced syllables, it is not the 5th tone 3.The neutral tone words: 爸爸 媽媽 哥哥 弟弟 妹妹

      4.The half 3rd tone: A 3rd-tone syllable is immediately followed by a 1st, 2nd, 4th or neutral tone syllable, only the first half of the tone is read 5.Text

      第三課 謝謝 Lesson 3 Thanks

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握所學(xué)的聲母和韻母發(fā)音,會(huì)拼合。能夠運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話表達(dá)感謝和告別。Grasp the articulation and combination of the initials and finals, make dialogues of appreciation and farewell with the sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.聲母:j q x發(fā)音及拼合

      2.韻母:i ia ie iao iou(iu)ian in iang ing iong發(fā)音及拼合 3.“不”的變調(diào) 4.課文

      5.感謝和告別的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.Initials: j q x, their articulation and combination 2.Finals: i ia ie iao iou(iu)ian in iang ing iong, their articulation and combination 3.Modulation of“不”: when“不”is immediately followed by another 4th-tone syllable, it is articulated as the 2nd tone 4.Text 5.Communication practice: Appreciation and farewell

      第四課 你去哪兒 Lesson 4 Where will you go?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握所學(xué)的聲母和韻母發(fā)音,會(huì)拼合。能夠運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話詢問(wèn)日期。

      Grasp the articulation and combination of the initials and finals, make dialogues of inquiring about the date with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.聲母:z c s發(fā)音及拼合

      2.韻母:i er ua uo uai uei(ui)uan(un)uang ueng發(fā)音及拼合 3.兒化:后綴“兒”與其前一音節(jié)的韻母結(jié)合成一個(gè)音節(jié),使該韻母帶上卷舌音色的特殊音變現(xiàn)象 4.課文

      5.一周七天的名稱(星期一至星期天)的交際訓(xùn)練 1.Initials: z c s, their articulation and combination 2.Finals: i er ua uo uai uei(ui)uan(un)uang ueng, their articulation and combination 3.Retroflex finals: “er” forms a retroflex syllable in combination with its previous finals 4.Text 5.Communication practice on the name of the seven days of a week

      第五課 這是什么書(shū) Lesson 5 What’s this book?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握所學(xué)的聲母和韻母發(fā)音,會(huì)拼合。會(huì)寫(xiě)要求的漢字。

      Grasp the articulation and combination of the initials and finals, learn to write the words required

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.聲母:zhi chi shi發(fā)音及拼合 2.韻母:-i發(fā)音及拼合 3.課文

      4.用“這是”進(jìn)行陳述及提問(wèn)的交際訓(xùn)練 1.Initials: zhi chi shi, their articulation and combination 2.Finals:-i, its articulation and combination 3.Text 4.Communication practice on using “這是”to ask question and to construct indicative sentence

      第六課 這是王老師 Lesson 6 This is teacher Wang

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 復(fù)習(xí)前五課的聲韻母,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話進(jìn)行介紹和接待

      Review the Pinyin studied in previous five lessons, make dialogues of introduction and welcome with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.復(fù)習(xí)全部的漢語(yǔ)拼音 2.綜合復(fù)習(xí)前六課課文 3.介紹、接待的交際訓(xùn)練 1.Review Pinyin 2.Review text from lesson 1 to lesson 6 3.Communication practice on introduction and welcome

      第七課 我學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ) Lesson 7 I study Chinese

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握輕聲詞匯,進(jìn)一步掌握上聲變調(diào),運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話詢問(wèn)和回答姓名和國(guó)籍 Grasp the neutral tone words, further study on the modulation of the 3rd tone, make dialogues of inquiring about name and nationality with sentence patterns from the text.學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.上聲變調(diào):兩個(gè)第三聲相連,第一個(gè)讀成第二聲 2.輕聲詞匯 3.課文

      4.個(gè)人姓名和國(guó)籍詢問(wèn)的交際訓(xùn)練 1.Modulation of the 3rd tone: two 3rd tones join together, the first one read as the 2nd tone 2.The neutral tone words 3.Text 4.Communication practice on name and nation inquiry

      第八課 你吃什么

      Lesson 8: What do you want to eat?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握“一”的變調(diào),了解量詞“個(gè)”,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話進(jìn)行點(diǎn)菜

      Grasp the modulation of “一”, know the quantifier “個(gè)”, make dialogues of ordering food with sentence patterns from the text.學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.“一”的變調(diào),同時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)“不”的變調(diào) 2.量詞“個(gè)” 3.課文

      4.“你吃什么” 點(diǎn)菜的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.Modulation of “一”: If followed by the 1st ,2nd 0r 3rd tone, “一”is pronounced as the 4th tone;if is followed by a 4th tone, it will be read as the 2nd tone.Review the modulation of “不” 2.Quantifier “個(gè)” 3.Text 4.Communication practice on ordering dishes

      第九課 蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)一斤

      Lesson 9 How much are a Jin of apples?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握語(yǔ)氣助詞“了”,了解常見(jiàn)水果名稱,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話進(jìn)行購(gòu)物

      Grasp the modal particle “了”, know the names of familiar fruits, make dialogues of shopping with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.語(yǔ)氣助詞“了” 2.課文

      3.人民幣的名稱、問(wèn)價(jià)還價(jià)用語(yǔ)、常用水果名稱 4.購(gòu)物的交際訓(xùn)練 1.Modal particle “了” 2.Text 3.Par value of RMB, bidding and dickering diction, name of familiar fruit 4.Communication practice on shopping

      第十課 我換人民幣 Lesson 10 I change RMB

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 了解請(qǐng)求的表達(dá),感謝及應(yīng)答,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話學(xué)會(huì)換錢(qián)

      Know how to make a request and express appreciation, make dialogues of exchanging money with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.“不”的變調(diào)的復(fù)習(xí);三個(gè)連續(xù)上聲的讀法:前兩個(gè)讀第二聲,第三個(gè)不變 2.請(qǐng)求的表達(dá):“我換錢(qián)”、“請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒”、“請(qǐng)數(shù)數(shù)” 3.“謝謝”、“不客氣” 4.課文 5.銀行換錢(qián)的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.The exercise of the modulation of “不”

      The pronunciation of three immediately followed 3rd tone: The first two should be changed into the 2nd tone and the last one remains unchanged 2.Request: “我換錢(qián)”(I change money), “請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒”(please wait a moment), “請(qǐng)數(shù)數(shù)”(please count)

      3.“謝謝”(thanks), “不客氣”(that all right)4.Text 5.Communication practice on changing money in the bank

      第十一課 他住哪兒

      Lesson 11 Where does he live?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)號(hào)碼的讀法,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話詢問(wèn)地址、電話號(hào)碼 Grasp the word order of the sentence with a verb as its predicate, grasp the enumeration in Chinese, make dialogues of inquiry about address and telephone number with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents

      1、漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序:

      主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

      2.動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句:動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)主要成分的句子 3.漢語(yǔ)號(hào)碼的讀法:電話號(hào)碼、門(mén)牌號(hào)碼 4.課文

      5.問(wèn)住址、電話的交際訓(xùn)練 1.The word order of Chinese Subject + Predicate Subject + Predicate + Object Subject + Adverbial + Predicate + Object Subject + Adverbial + Predicate + Attribute + Object 2.The sentence with a verb as its predicate, in such sentence verb is the main element 3.Enumeration in Chinese: Telephone numbers, house numbers 4.Text 5.Communication practice on how to inquire about address and telephone number

      第十二課 您身體好嗎? Lesson 12 How is your health?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握所學(xué)量詞的搭配,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話表達(dá)問(wèn)候

      Grasp the collocation of the quantifier, make dialogues of exchanging greetings with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.問(wèn)候的表達(dá) 2.課文

      3.句子語(yǔ)序的復(fù)習(xí)4.問(wèn)候的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.How to exchange greetings 2.Text 3.Review the word order 4.Communication practice on exchanging greetings

      第十三課 我們都是留學(xué)生

      Lesson 13 We are all overseas students

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握狀語(yǔ)的位置,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話進(jìn)行介紹

      Grasp the adverbials and their place in the sentence,make dialogues of introduction with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.疑問(wèn)句型(1):陳述句+嗎? 2.狀語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)的位置 3.副詞“也”、“都”作狀語(yǔ) 4.課文

      5.介紹、道歉的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.Interrogation(1): Indicative sentence + 嗎?

      2.The adverbials and their place in a sentence: The modifying element before verbs and adjectives are called adverbials 3.The adverbs “也”(also), “都”(all/both)functioning as adverbials 4.Text 5.Communication practice on introduction and apology

      第十四課 你在哪兒學(xué)習(xí)

      Lesson 14 Where do you study?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握介賓短語(yǔ)在句子中的位置,定語(yǔ)的位置,運(yùn)用疑問(wèn)代詞提問(wèn)

      Grasp the place of the preposition-object phrase and the place of the attribute in a sentence, use interrogative pronouns to ask questions

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.疑問(wèn)句型(2):用疑問(wèn)代詞提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

      這類句型用“誰(shuí)”、“哪兒”、“怎么”、“多少”等疑問(wèn)代詞詢問(wèn)具體信息 2.定語(yǔ)、定義的位置、定語(yǔ)的標(biāo)志“的” 3.“在”、“給”,介賓短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 4.課文

      5.提問(wèn)與回答的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.Interrogation(2): Questions with interrogative pronouns Such sentence uses“誰(shuí)”(who),“哪兒”(where), “怎么”(how), “多少”(how many)to ask specific information 2.The attributes and their place in a sentence;the formal indicator of the attribute: “的”

      3.Prepositional phrase headed with“在”, “給”functioning as an adverbial 4.Text 5.Communication practice on inquiry and answer

      第十五課 這個(gè)箱子很重

      Lesson 15 This box is very heavy

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握形容詞謂語(yǔ)句,了解“的”字短語(yǔ)的用法,運(yùn)用“這是”、“那是”進(jìn)行陳述 Grasp the sentence with an adjectival predicate, grasp the function of the “的”-phrase, use“這是” and “那是” to construct indicative sentence

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.形容詞謂語(yǔ)句 2.疑問(wèn)句型(3):正反問(wèn) 3.“的”字詞組:“形容詞+的”在句中起名詞作用 4.課文

      5.用“這是”、“那是”進(jìn)行陳述的交際訓(xùn)練 1.The sentence with and adjectival predicate 2.Interrogation(3): The affirmative-negative question

      A affirmative-negative question is one in which the affirmative and negative form of main element of the predicate are paralleled

      3.“的”-phrase: “adjective + 的” function as a noun in a sentence 4.Text 5.Communication practice on sentence started with“這是”,“那是”

      第十六課 你的車(chē)是新的還是舊的 Lesson 16 Is your bike new or old?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握用“呢”提問(wèn),運(yùn)用“怎么樣”表達(dá)問(wèn)候

      Grasp to ask questions with “呢”, make dialogues of greetings with “怎么樣”

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.疑問(wèn)句型(4):選擇問(wèn) 2.疑問(wèn)句型(5):省略問(wèn):使用語(yǔ)氣助詞“呢” 3.主謂謂語(yǔ)句:主謂短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)的句型 4.課文

      5.問(wèn)候的交際訓(xùn)練 6.存車(chē)的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.Interrogation(4): Alternative questions with “還是”(…or…)

      If there are two or more possibilities about the answer, we use such alternative questions 2.Interrogation(5): Elliptical questions with “…呢?”

      3.The sentence with a subject-predicate phrase as its predicate 4.Text 5.Communication practice on exchanging greetings 6.Communication practice on how to keep one’s bicycle

      第十七課 你們公司有多少職員

      Lesson 17 How many employees are there in your company

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握“幾個(gè)”、“多少”的用法,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話介紹自己的家庭

      Grasp the usage of “幾個(gè)”,“多少”, make dialogues of introducing one’s family with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.“有”字句:表示領(lǐng)有

      肯定式:A+有+B 否定式:A+沒(méi)有+B 2.“幾個(gè)”、“多少”的用法 3.“二”和“兩”的區(qū)別 4.稱數(shù)法 5.課文

      1.The “有”sentence: Such sentence can express possession The affirmative form: A+有+B The negative form: A+沒(méi)有+B 2.The usage of “幾個(gè)” and “多少” 3.The difference usage of “二” and “兩” 4.Enumeration 5.Text

      第十八課 我的房間 Lesson 18 My room

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話介紹自己的房間

      Make dialogues of introducing one’s room

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.“是”字句、“有”字句、形容詞謂語(yǔ)句 2.疑問(wèn)句型的交錯(cuò)練習(xí)3.課文

      1.The “是” sentence and the “有” sentence;The sentence with an adjectival predicate 2.Practice on interrogations 3.Text

      第十九課 你常去圖書(shū)館嗎?

      Lesson 19 Do you often go the library?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),了解“還是”、“或者”的區(qū)別,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話介紹自己的日常活動(dòng)

      Grasp the temporal adverbials, know the difference between “還是” and “或者”, make dialogues of introducing one’s daily activities with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 2.“還是”、“或者”:“還是”用于疑問(wèn)句,“或者”用于陳述句; “我們”、“咱們”;

      “吧”的語(yǔ)氣:請(qǐng)求或建議,同意和應(yīng)答 “跟”引導(dǎo)的介賓短語(yǔ) 3.課文

      1.Temporal words as adverbials 2.“還是” and “或者”: “還是”is used in alternative questions while “或者”is used in indicative sentences.The difference between “我們”and“咱們”

      The modal particle “吧”at the end of a sentence imply a suggestive, inquisitive or agreeing tone The “跟+ object” structure: As a prepositional phrase, it is used as adverbials in sentence and means “with…” 3.Text

      第二十課 他在做什么呢? Lesson 20 What is he doing?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行,運(yùn)用“怎么+動(dòng)詞”提問(wèn)

      Grasp the progression of an act which is signified by the adverb “在”、“正在”or “正”, use “怎么+verb” to ask questions

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行:在、正在、正 2.“怎么+動(dòng)詞”提問(wèn) 3.雙賓語(yǔ)句 4.課文

      1.The progression of an act is signified by the adverb “在”、“正在” or “正” 2.Inquiring about the manner of an act: “怎么+verb”

      3.The double-object sentence: The first object is called the indirect object, the second one is the direct object 4.Text

      第二十一課 我去郵局寄包裹

      Lesson 21 I go to the post office to mail a package.教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握連動(dòng)句

      Grasp the sentence with verb constructions in series.學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.連動(dòng)句:“到??做??”,“用??做??”,表達(dá)目的和方式的兩種基本類型

      2.課文

      3.表達(dá)目的和方式的交際性訓(xùn)練

      1.The sentence with verb constructions in series:

      Basic structures to indicate the purpose of an act and how something is done: “到??做??”,“用??做??” 2.Text 3.Communication practice on how to express one’s purpose or way of doing things

      第二十二課 我看看皮大衣

      Lesson 22 I want to have a look at the leather coat

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 了解動(dòng)詞的重疊,人民幣的單位,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話購(gòu)物

      Grasp the reduplication of verbs and the monetary unit of RMB, make dialogues of shopping with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.動(dòng)詞的重疊:表達(dá)輕松的語(yǔ)氣,說(shuō)明動(dòng)作短且時(shí)間短 2.“又??又??”的用法:表示同時(shí)存在的條件或狀況 3.“一點(diǎn)兒”和“有點(diǎn)兒”的區(qū)別

      4.“太??了”表示不滿,極少數(shù)時(shí)候表示贊嘆 5.人民幣的單位 6.課文

      7.購(gòu)物的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.The reduplication of verbs is used to express the casual and relaxed tone of the speaker which implys the shortness(of time)or slightness of an act.2.the usage of “又??又??”: Denoting simultaneous existing two condition or state

      3.The difference between “一點(diǎn)兒”and“有點(diǎn)兒”

      4.The structure“太??了”to express dissatisfaction or, in few cases, compliment 5.The monetary unit of RMB 6.Text 7.Communication practice on shopping

      第二十三課 你的生日是幾月幾號(hào) Lesson 23 When is your birthday?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握名詞謂語(yǔ)句,了解年月日的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話詢問(wèn)年齡

      Grasp the sentence with a nominal predicate, know the usage of expressing the year, month and date, make dialogues of inquiring about one’s age with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.名詞謂語(yǔ)句:沒(méi)有判斷詞“是”,由名詞直接作謂語(yǔ),用以表達(dá)時(shí)間、價(jià)格、數(shù)量、籍貫、年齡等 2.年月日的表達(dá)習(xí)慣 3.疑問(wèn)句型(6):用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣提問(wèn) 4.課文

      5.問(wèn)年齡的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.The sentence with a nominal predicate: subject(s)+ predicate(n)

      “是”is not used before the predicate.Nouns function as the predicate to express time, price, date, amount, weather, age, one’s native place 2.How to read the year, month and date 3.Interrogation(6): The interrogative tone 4.Text 5.Communication practice on inquiring about one’s age

      第二十四課 我的學(xué)習(xí)生活 Lesson 24 My study life

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話介紹個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)生活

      Make dialogues of introducing one’s study life with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.課文

      2.介紹個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)生活的交際性訓(xùn)練 1.Text 2.Communication practice on introducing one’s study life

      第二十五課 我們七點(diǎn)一刻出發(fā) Lesson 25 We set out at seven fifteen

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握漢語(yǔ)時(shí)刻的表達(dá),運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話介紹作息制度

      Grasp the time indicators of Chinese, make dialogues of introducing one’s timetable with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.時(shí)點(diǎn)詞:年、月、日、點(diǎn)、刻、分,排列順序從大到小

      2.時(shí)點(diǎn)詞在句中的充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑褐髡Z(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要放在地 點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前面 3.課文

      4.介紹作息制度的交際訓(xùn)練 1.Time indicators: “年”、“月”、“日”、“點(diǎn)”、“刻”、“分”(arranged in the same order)2.The function of time indicators in a sentence: subject, predicate, attribute, adverbial The adverbial of time is placed before the adverbial of place 3.Text 4.Communication practice on introducing one’s timetable

      第二十六課 我打算請(qǐng)老師教京劇

      Lesson 26 I’m going to find a teacher to teach me Beijing opera

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握兼語(yǔ)句,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話表達(dá)興趣

      Grasp the pivotal sentence, make dialogues of expressing one’s interests and hobbies with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.使動(dòng)用法和兼語(yǔ)句:動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)和主謂短語(yǔ)部分重合在一起,動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)兼作主謂短語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)所構(gòu)成的兼語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)的句子,兼語(yǔ)前的動(dòng)詞往往有使令意義。

      2.使令動(dòng)詞:請(qǐng)、叫、讓、派、打算 3.“對(duì)??感興趣” 4.課文

      5.談興趣的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.How to express “to ask someone to do something” and the pivotal sentence: the predicate of a pivotal sentence is formed by two Verb + Object phrases.The object of the first verb is at the same time the subject of the second verb.The first verb in a pivotal sentence is often a causative verb.2.Causative verb: 請(qǐng)(please), 叫(ask), 讓(let), 派(order), 打算(plan)3.“對(duì)??感興趣”(be interested in something)4.Text 5.Communication practice on interests and hobbies

      第二十七課 學(xué)校里邊有郵局 Lesson 27 There is a post office in the school

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握存現(xiàn)句和方位詞,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話問(wèn)路

      Grasp the sentences which indicate existence and the location words,make dialogues of asking the way with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.方位詞

      2.存現(xiàn)句:在、有、是 3.“從??”、“離??” 4.課文

      5.描述方位的交際性訓(xùn)練 1.Location words 2.The sentences which indicate existence with “在”, “有”, “是”

      3.“從??”(I am from …)“離??”(It is… from the starting place to the destination)4.Text

      5.Communication practice on location and destination

      第二十八課 我想學(xué)太極拳

      Lesson 28 I want to learn Tajiquan

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握所學(xué)能愿動(dòng)詞,運(yùn)用“怎么”詢問(wèn)原因,運(yùn)用能愿動(dòng)詞表達(dá)愿望

      Grasp the optative verbs, use “ 怎么” to inquire about the reason, use optative verbs to express one’s wishes

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.能愿動(dòng)詞:想、會(huì)、要、能、可以 2.用“怎么”詢問(wèn)原因 3.課文

      1.Optative verbs: 想(want/would), 會(huì)(be able to), 要(want), 能(can), 可以(may)2.Ask questions with “ 怎么” to inquire about the reason 3.Text

      第二十九課 她學(xué)得很好 Lesson 29 She learned well.教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握狀態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義、用法,了解原因的表達(dá)

      Understand and use the complement of state, know how to give reasons

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.狀態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ):形容詞或動(dòng)詞后用“得”連接的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

      肯定式:動(dòng)詞+得+形容詞

      否定式:動(dòng)詞+得+不+形容詞

      正反式:動(dòng)詞+得+形容詞+不+形容詞 2.“為什么”表示原因 3.“還可以” 4.課文

      1.The complement of state: The complement connected by 得following the verb or the adjective The affirmative: Verb+得+adjective The negative: Verb+得+不+adjective The affirmative-negative: Verb+得+adjective+不+adjective 2.Ask for reasons with “為什么” to inquire about the reason 3.“還可以”(not bad/passable.)4.Text

      第三十課 我的同學(xué) Lesson 30 My classmate

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 進(jìn)一步掌握狀態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話介紹同學(xué)

      Further study on the complement of state, make dialogues of introducing classmates with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.復(fù)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 2.課文

      1.Review the complement of state 2.Text

      第三十一課 田芳去哪兒了 Lesson 31 Where is Tianfang

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握語(yǔ)氣助詞“了”的語(yǔ)義,運(yùn)用“了”表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的事

      Grasp the modal particle“了”, use “了” to express past and past perfect tense

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.語(yǔ)氣助詞“了”的作用

      “句子+了”:表示事件實(shí)現(xiàn)后的狀態(tài)延續(xù)至某一時(shí)點(diǎn)

      帶“了”的句子,正反問(wèn)的形式是“??了+沒(méi)有”

      2、“再、又”

      “再”用于未完成;“又”用于已重復(fù) 3.課文

      1.The modal particle“了”

      “ sentence +了” indicates an act has already taken place and the finished state of this act still continues 2.“再”, ”又”

      “再” means something not happened;“又” means the similar thing happened again 3.Text

      第三十二課 你怎么了 Lesson 32 What’s going on?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握動(dòng)態(tài)助詞“了”的語(yǔ)義和用法,了解因果關(guān)系的表達(dá),運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話學(xué)會(huì)看病 Understand and use the aspect particle“了”, know the expression of a cause-effect relationship, make dialogues of seeing a doctor with sentence patterns from the text

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.動(dòng)態(tài)助詞“了”

      動(dòng)詞+了:表動(dòng)作完成

      動(dòng)詞+了+賓語(yǔ):動(dòng)作完成且延續(xù)

      動(dòng)詞+了+數(shù)量詞+賓語(yǔ):動(dòng)作完成的量 2.“因?yàn)??所以??”:因果關(guān)系的表達(dá) 3.課文

      4.詢問(wèn)進(jìn)餐的交際訓(xùn)練 1.Aspect particle“了”

      Verb +“了”: An act is completed

      Verb +“了”+object: An act happened and continued

      Verb +“了”+quantifier +object: The times the act have happened 2.“因?yàn)??所以??”(because...so...): Links a cause-effect complex sentence and explain the cause and effect of something 3.Text 4.Communication practice on the meal/feast

      第三十三課 我下了班就去看房子了 Lesson 33 I go to see the house after work

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握副詞“就”、“才”,了解假設(shè)、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,學(xué)會(huì)表述連續(xù)動(dòng)作

      Grasp the usage of “就” and “才”, know the expression of presumption and transitional tone in sentences, learn to express act happened continuously.學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.“就”和“才”的用法:“就”即將發(fā)生,“才”剛剛發(fā)生 2.“要是??就??”:表示假設(shè)關(guān)系 3.“雖然??但是??”:表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 4.課文

      5.連續(xù)動(dòng)作表達(dá)的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.The usage of “就” and “才”: “就”means something is about to happen,and 才” means something happened just now 2.“要是??就??”(if… then…): It indicates the result of a hypothetical condition 3.“雖然??但是??”: It links two clauses and expresses a transition.Such pattern first admits the content following “雖然”, then emphasizes the clause following “但是” 4.Text 5.Communication practice on how to express act happened continuously

      第三十四課 我都做完了 Lesson 34 I have finished all

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義和用法,用結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表達(dá)動(dòng)作完成

      Understand and use complements, learn to express the completion of act with a complement of result.學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

      肯定式:動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞/形容詞

      否定式:沒(méi)有+動(dòng)詞/形容詞

      正反疑問(wèn)式:動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞/形容詞+了沒(méi)有

      2.結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞+到;動(dòng)詞+成;動(dòng)詞+上;動(dòng)詞+懂,動(dòng)詞+開(kāi) 3.看/看見(jiàn);聽(tīng)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

      4.課文

      1.The complement of result: indicating the result of an act The affirmative: Verb+Verb/adjective The negative: 沒(méi)有+ Verb/adjective The positive and negative: Verb+ Verb/adjective+了沒(méi)有

      2.The complement of result: Verb+到;Verb +成;Verb +上;Verb +懂,Verb +開(kāi) 3.看/看見(jiàn)(look/see);聽(tīng)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)(listen/heard)4.Text

      第三十五課 我來(lái)中國(guó)兩個(gè)多月了

      Lesson 35 I have been in China for two months

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握時(shí)段補(bǔ)語(yǔ),運(yùn)用時(shí)段補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表達(dá)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的時(shí)間,運(yùn)用課文對(duì)話介紹日常生活 Grasp the complement of duration, use the complement of duration to express the duration of an act, introduce one’s daily life with sentence patterns from the text.學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.時(shí)段補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

      2.概數(shù)的表達(dá):相鄰兩個(gè)數(shù)詞連用,“多”,“幾” 3.課文

      4.介紹每天日常生活的交際訓(xùn)練

      1.The complement of duration: Indicates the duration of an act 2.: By join two neighboring numbers;by the word “多”;by the word“幾” 3.Text 4.Communication practice on introducing one’s daily life

      第三十六課 逛公園

      Lesson 36 Walk around the park.教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 運(yùn)用課文句型,學(xué)會(huì)按時(shí)間、空間順序講述故事

      Use sentence patters studied from the text to tell stories in time order or space order

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.課文

      2.游覽的交際訓(xùn)練 1.Text 2.Communication practice on travel

      第三十七課 我比你更喜歡音樂(lè)

      Lesson 37 I like music more deeply than you.教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握“比”字句的意義、用法,運(yùn)用該句型進(jìn)行比較,了解數(shù)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

      Understand and use comparative sentences, make a comparison with this sentence pattern, know the complement of quantity.學(xué)時(shí)分配 Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.比較句:

      A比B??;A有/沒(méi)有B??;A不如B 2.數(shù)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

      3.感嘆句:太/真+形容詞;好/多+形容詞 4.課文

      1.Comparative sentences:

      “A比B??”: This pattern is used to show the difference between A and B

      A有/沒(méi)有B??: As...as.../not as...as...A不如B: Not as...as...2.The complement of quantity 3.Exclamation sentences: 太(too)/真(so)+ adjective;好(so)/多(how)+adjective 4.Text

      第三十八課 我們那兒的冬天跟北京一樣冷 Lesson 38 My hometown is as cold as Beijing.教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 進(jìn)一步掌握比較句,了解遞進(jìn)復(fù)句

      Further study on comparative sentences, know the complex sentence which indicate a further development meaning

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.比較句:跟??一樣/不一樣 2.復(fù)句:不但??而且?? 3.課文

      4.城市比較的交際訓(xùn)練 1.Comparative sentences: 跟??一樣(the same as);跟??不一樣(not the same as)2.Complex sentence:不但??而且??(not only …but also...)3.Text 4.Communication practice on comparing different cities

      第三十九課 冬天快要到了 Lesson 39 The winter is coming.教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握語(yǔ)氣助詞“了”表示變化的用法,“地”和狀語(yǔ)的位置,運(yùn)用“??了”表示動(dòng)作即將開(kāi)始

      Grasp the usage of the modal particle“了” which expresses change, grasp the structural particle“地” and the place of adverbials in sentences, use “??了”to express an act that is about to take place

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.語(yǔ)氣助詞“了”表示變化 2.動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生:

      “要??了”;“就要??了”;“快要??了”;“快??了” 3.狀語(yǔ)和“地”:“地”是狀語(yǔ)的標(biāo)志,用在動(dòng)詞前面

      4.無(wú)主句:交際中雙方都清楚所說(shuō)的主語(yǔ),因而主語(yǔ)省略的句子

      5.課文

      1.The modal particle“了”is used to express change 2.An act is about to take place

      要??了;就要??了;快要??了;快??了: Something is about to …

      3.Adverbials and the structural particle“地”: “地”is a indication of adverbial modifier,and is placed before the verb.4.The sentence without a subject: In communication the listener and speaker both understand the subject they refer to, so it is omitted.5.Text

      第四十課 快上來(lái)吧,車(chē)要開(kāi)了

      Lesson 40 Come on, the bus is leaving.教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義和用法

      Understand and use the complement of direction

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞+來(lái)/去

      結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞+住 2.課文

      1.The complement of direction of an act: Verb+來(lái)/去

      The complement of result: Verb+住 2.Text

      第四十一課 我聽(tīng)過(guò)鋼琴協(xié)奏曲《黃河》 Lesson 41 I have heard piano concerto Huanghe

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握動(dòng)態(tài)助詞“過(guò)”,運(yùn)用“動(dòng)詞+過(guò)+動(dòng)量詞”表達(dá)過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷

      Grasp the aspect particle “過(guò)”, use the “verb+過(guò)” structure to tell past experience

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.動(dòng)態(tài)助詞“過(guò)”

      “動(dòng)詞+過(guò)”表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但沒(méi)有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,是過(guò)去經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的表達(dá)。

      2.動(dòng)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ):“次”、“遍”、“下”

      動(dòng)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的次數(shù),由動(dòng)量詞充當(dāng)。動(dòng)量詞要放在“動(dòng)詞+過(guò)/了”后面

      3.序數(shù)的表達(dá):數(shù)詞前加詞頭“第”表示序數(shù) 4.課文

      1.Aspect particle “過(guò)”

      “verb+過(guò)”means the act took place in the past and has ended, it shows an experience of past 2.The complement of frequency: “次”、“遍”、“下”

      The complement of frequency indicates the number of times an act has occurred.Such complement is formed by a numeral and a verbal quantifier, and the verbal quantifier should be put after “verb+過(guò)/了” 3.: Adding “第” before a numeral 4.Text

      第四十二課 Lesson 42 Flower

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 進(jìn)一步復(fù)習(xí)前五課的語(yǔ)法

      Review the grammar points learned in previous five lessons

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.復(fù)習(xí)前五課的語(yǔ)法 2.課文

      1.Review the grammar of previous 5 lessons 2.Text

      第四十三課 我是跟旅游團(tuán)一起來(lái)的

      Lesson 43 I come here together with travel delegation

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握“是??的”的語(yǔ)義和用法,了解動(dòng)詞的重疊,運(yùn)用“是……的”表達(dá)動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式

      Understand and use the “是??的”structure, know the reduplication of adjectives, use “是??的” to tell the place, time and manner of an act that is about to take place

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.“是??的”:已發(fā)生或完成動(dòng)作的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、目的、對(duì)象 2.“一??就”:后一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟前一個(gè);前一動(dòng)作是原因,后一動(dòng)作是結(jié)果 3.形容詞重疊:表示程度深,單音節(jié)詞為AA,雙音節(jié)詞為AABB 4.課文

      1.“是??的”: Emphasizes the time, location, manner, purpose, target of an act that has taken placed or completed 2.“一??就”(no sooner...than...): The second act followed immediately the first one;the first act is the condition or the cause of the second one

      3.The reduplication of adjectives: Expresses a deep degree, the reduplicated form of monosyllabic adjectives is AA, the form of disyllabic ones is AABB 4.Text

      第四十四課 昨天的講座你去聽(tīng)了嗎? Lesson 44 You went to the lecture yesterday?

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 掌握主謂謂語(yǔ)句的描述功能,掌握“動(dòng)詞+在/好/著/成”的語(yǔ)義和用法

      Grasp the descriptive function of sentence with a subject-predicate phrase as its predicate, understand and use the structure ”動(dòng)詞+在/好/著/成”

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí)

      4 teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents 1.主謂謂語(yǔ)句(2):

      用主謂詞組對(duì)對(duì)象加以說(shuō)明和描述,結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:名詞1+名詞2+動(dòng)詞 2.結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ):在、好、著(zháo)、成

      動(dòng)詞+在:某人通過(guò)動(dòng)作使自己或某物處于某處

      動(dòng)詞+著:動(dòng)作目的達(dá)到、有了結(jié)果

      動(dòng)詞+好:動(dòng)作完成且結(jié)果令人滿意

      動(dòng)詞+成:動(dòng)作使事物發(fā)生了變化或已完成 3.課文

      1.The sentence with a subject-predicate phrase as its predicate(2)

      Using a subject-predicate phrase to describe something which is the subject of the main sentence

      The sentence structure is: Noun1+ Noun 2+ Verb 2.The complement of result: 在、好、著(zháo)、成

      “Verb+在”: Through an act someone or something place themselves to certain location

      “Verb+著”: The purpose of an act has been fulfilled

      “Verb+好”: An act is satisfactorily done

      “Verb+成”: Something has changed through an act or a purpose has been reached

      第四十五課 我的眼鏡摔破了 Lesson 45 My glasses is broken

      教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

      Objectives and Requirements 了解無(wú)標(biāo)記被被動(dòng)句,了解量詞的重疊

      Know the passive sentences without indicator, know the reduplication of quantifiers

      學(xué)時(shí)分配

      Distribution of Teaching Hours 4學(xué)時(shí) teaching hours

      教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Contents

      1.無(wú)標(biāo)記被動(dòng)句:表示被動(dòng)意義的被動(dòng)句

      受事主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成分 2.量詞的重疊:

      名量詞和動(dòng)量詞都可以重疊使用,表示“每” 3.課文

      1.Passive sentences without indicator: Indicating passive meanings

      The basic structure of such sentence is subject(recipient of an act)+Verb+Other sentence elements 2.The reduplication of quantifiers

      Nominal and verbal quantifiers can both be reduplicated to mean “every” 3.Text

      早報(bào)網(wǎng)

      http://004km.cn 123

      Njc22o4COjW4 46

      第五篇:大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)調(diào)查

      大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷

      數(shù)字1-5代表不同的符合程度等級(jí):

      1-----完全不符合,表示該句描述完全不符合您的實(shí)際情況

      2-----比較不符合,表示該句描述比較不符合您的實(shí)際情況

      3-----不清楚,表示您無(wú)法確定該句描述是否符合您的實(shí)際情況

      4-----比較符合,表示該句描述比較符合您的實(shí)際情況

      5-----完全符合,表示該句完全符合您的實(shí)際情況

      1、你是否認(rèn)為對(duì)大學(xué)是為了培養(yǎng)自己的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)1 2 3 4 52、你是否認(rèn)為,好好學(xué)習(xí)才可能找一份好工作。1 2 3 4 53、如果沒(méi)有人督促,你依然會(huì)主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)上碰到不懂的地方,1 2 3 4 54、學(xué)習(xí)上碰到不懂的地方,你是會(huì)廢寢忘食地鉆研,直到弄清楚為止。1 2 3 4 55、你是否認(rèn)為,父母把希望寄托于我,學(xué)習(xí)不好,難報(bào)答養(yǎng)育之恩。1 2 3 4 56、除了專業(yè)課,我還自學(xué)其他專業(yè)課的知識(shí)1 2 3 4 57、你是否經(jīng)常閱讀與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的參考書(shū)和課外讀物1 2 3 4 58、考試成績(jī)不好時(shí),你是否就不想好好學(xué)習(xí)了1 2 3 4 59、你是否認(rèn)為,有了文憑就會(huì)受人尊敬。1 2 3 4 510、試卷和作業(yè)發(fā)下來(lái)后,會(huì)認(rèn)真研究為何出錯(cuò)1 2 3 4 511、你花在課外讀物上的時(shí)間比花在教科書(shū)上的要多1 2 3 4 512、當(dāng)你讀書(shū)時(shí),你很容易提起精神來(lái)。1 2 3 4 513、專心學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,你不會(huì)在意周?chē)l(fā)生的事。1 2 3 4 514、如果沒(méi)有人督促,你依然會(huì)主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)1 2 3 4 515、你是否認(rèn)為評(píng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、三好學(xué)生等會(huì)讓你更樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)1 2 3 4 5

      總分在15—25之間為學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)較弱,26—50一般,51—75為較強(qiáng)

      下載緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的調(diào)查分析.docword格式文檔
      下載緬甸留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的調(diào)查分析.doc.doc
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