第一篇：7.15時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)

時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)7.15

1.He always______ with the windows open.他總是開著窗子睡覺。

2.The sun ______in the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。

3.The volleyball match _______put off if it rains.如果下雨，排球賽將推遲

4.The train _____at 10 o' clock in the morning.火車在上午10點(diǎn)發(fā)車

5.When I was in the countryside, I often _______my old friends there.我在鄉(xiāng)村里，經(jīng)常去拜訪那里的朋友。

6.They said they _________us know if they heard any news about him.他們說如果聽到什么關(guān)于他的消息，就通知我們。

7.They are going to_______ outside the school gate.他們打算在校門口見面。

8.He _______in the exam;he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.他沒考及格，他一看試卷就知道考不及格。

9.You are to________ your papers by 10 o'clock.到10點(diǎn)你得交上試卷。

10.I'm __________Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏。

11.The plane________ at 8 o'clock in the morning.飛機(jī)上午8點(diǎn)起飛。

12.When does the show________?展覽什么時(shí)候開始？

13.He is constantly________ his things about.他時(shí)常亂丟東西。（表責(zé)怪）

14.She is always _________her clothes.她老是換衣服。（表責(zé)怪）

15.When I entered the room, she ___________at her desk.我進(jìn)屋的時(shí)候，她正坐在書桌前面。

16.The students __________while the teacher was grading their homework.學(xué)生們?cè)诳磿?，而老師在批改他們的家庭作業(yè)。

17.It was a dark night.The wind was blowing hard and the rain _________heavily.A young woman suddenly ________on the river bank.一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚，狂風(fēng)大作，大雨傾盆，一位年輕的婦女突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上。

18.She ________me whether he was starting the next day.她問我他是否第二天就走

19.He was always _________new ideas.他總是試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想

20.I have already_________ the photos.我已經(jīng)把照片寄出了

21.They ___________in Beijing since 2002.他們自從2002年以來就住在北京。

22.He will be back before I___________ my work.我完成工作之前他會(huì)回來的。

23.It'll be the first time I've _________in public.這將是我第一次當(dāng)眾講話。

24.This is the most interesting novel he_______________.這是他寫得最好的一部小說。

25.I have________ him before.我以前曾見過他。

26.He has _____ to the Great Wall.他到過長(zhǎng)城。(現(xiàn)在他已不在長(zhǎng)城)

27.He has_______to the Great Wall.他去長(zhǎng)城了。(現(xiàn)在他不在此地)

28.When we got to the cinema, the film _______________.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了。

29.My friend told me that he_______________the exam.我的朋友告訴我，他已通過了考試。

30.This was the first time they __________ in thirty-nine years.這是39年里他們第一次見面。

31.I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I ____ an unexpected visitor.我本來昨天打算要去看你，但我來了個(gè)不速之客。

32.She hardly _________ to bed when the bell rang.他剛睡下鈴就響了。

33.No sooner _____________the building than a bomb exploded.他們剛剛離開大樓，一顆炸彈就爆炸了。

34.I_________ they would come to help me.我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)來幫我的。

35.He said he________________ us at the bus stop.他說他要在車站等我們。

時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)7.15

36.He would come to see us on Sundays.過去星期天他經(jīng)常來看望我們。

二、動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

37.This jacket is______of cotton.這件上衣是棉料的。

38.Visitors are_______not to touch the exhibits.要求參觀者不可觸摸展品。

39.You are _______ to be active recently.據(jù)說你最近很活躍。

40.They made him go there alone.他們讓他自己去那里。

→He ____________ to go there alone.他被迫自己去那里。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致練習(xí)

l.Last week two engineers_______ to help solve the technical problems of the project.A)have sent

B)were sent

C)sent

D)had sent 2.She was quite sure that she _____ the door before she left the office.A)will lock

B)would lock

C)has locked

D)had locked 3.Now the air pollution in this city _____ more and more serious with each passing day.A)to become

B)became

C)becoming

D)is becoming 4.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we________ in speeding up production.A)succeed

B)succeeded

C)have succeeded

D)will succeed 5.By the time you get to the office I _______ all the documents for the meeting.A)was preparing

B)prepared

C)had prepared

D)will have prepared 6.As he _______to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pm, the assistant hurried to Mr.Smith's office.A)was required

B)had required

C)requires

D)required 7.The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it______ the project.A)completes

B)completed

C)will complete

D)will have completed 8.By the end of next year, I ____ for the company for 10 years.A)work

B)am working

C)had worked

D)will have worked 9.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ______ at 9:10 p.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving

B)is leaving

C)leaves

D has left 10.We don't have to hurry as the bus _____ for London at five in the evening.A)leaves

B)left

C)has been leaving

D)has left

第三篇：2013年初中英語(yǔ)二輪時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)課時(shí)練習(xí)

2013年初中英語(yǔ)二輪時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)課時(shí)練習(xí)

一，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1，（2011，宿遷）We(ask)to help our parents do some housework every day.2,(2011,揚(yáng)州）Yesterday I(buy)a new dress at the Macy's for my mum.3,(2011,肇慶）Look!Ms Gao and her children are(ride)bicycles on the Green Way.4,(2011,煙臺(tái))Tim was seen(get)out of the subway at the station on the street.5,(2011,蘇州）We(be)friends since ten years ago.6, The 30th Olympic Games(hold)in London in 2012.7,(2011,煙臺(tái)）By the time I got outside ,the school bus(leave).8,(2011,濱州）---Why didn't you come and open the door for me,dear ?

----Oh,sorry, I(cook)in the kitchen.I didn't hear you.9,(2011,徐州)If Simon(have)time next weekend , he will go to the zoo.10, The Chinese folk song(民歌）sounds so beautiful.Sometimes it(sing)on theInternational stage(國(guó)際舞臺(tái)）.二，選擇題。

()1.--I have seen the film “Titanic” already.--When _________ you _______ it?

A.have, seenB.will, seeC.did, seeD.had, seen

()2.There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be

()3 While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.A.watches, ringsB.is watching, rangC.was watching, rangD.watched, was ringing

()4 The geography teacher said the eartharound the sun.A travelsB travelC will travelD travelled

()5.A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepingBwas sleeping.C.is asleepD.are asleep

()6.--How long have you ________there?--About four years.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked

()7.--How much did you ________for the pen?--Five yuan.A.payB.takeC.costD.buy

()8,Mr Green ______ supper now.He often _______ supper at half past six.A.is having, haveB.is having, hasC.has, hasD.have, have

()9 When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A.had leftB.leftC.had been awayD.has been away

()10 The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow.A.won' t rainB.isn' t rainingC isn' t rain.D.doesn' t rain

（）11.Listen!Someone______in the next room.16．criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried

()12,Your hands ______ before meals.They are too dirty.A.must washB.can washC.must be washedD.can be washed

隨堂檢測(cè) 答案

一，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1，are asked2,bought3 riding4 to get5 has been

6,will be held7,had left8 was cooking9 has10,is sung

二，選擇題

1--5CDCAB6--10 DABCD11--12 C C

第四篇：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)查漏補(bǔ)缺練習(xí)

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)查漏檢測(cè)

1.—Have they got our car repaired?

— I don’t know.But it _____ when I called them yesterday.A.was repairingB.was repairedC.was being repairedD.had been repaired2.— Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you

tomorrow, OK?

— Oh, thank you.I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.A.wouldn’t remindB.haven’t reminded

C.hadn’t remindedD.shouldn’t have reminded 3.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _________ his laptop back at home.A.would leaveB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left

4.She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.A.was delayingB.had been delayed C.has delayedD.was delayed

5.The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A.have been waitingB.were waiting C.had been waitingD.have waited

6.Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.A.has been broadcastB.is broadcast C.is being broadcastD.is broadcasting 7.— I am crazy about English now.— But I still remember how you A.hateB.have hated C.hatedD.had hated 8.When I ________home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.A.headedB.was headingC.has headedD.had headed

9.She was young.A.was playingB.played

C.has playedD.had played

10.Do you think that bridge doesn’t appear long.A.measures;thatB.is measured;so C.is measured;suchD.measures;much

—The environment of this restaurant is very nice.—I can’t agree more.My friend_________ the right place.A.recommendsB.recommendedC.had recommendedD.was recommending 12.—Where did you get the breaking news? —It _________ in the newspapers.A.publishedB.is being published C.would publishD.has been published 13.— We thought he would have got the job.— What a pity!He ______too nervous when interviewed.A.was B.had been C.has been D.would have been 14.—Have they got our car repaired?

—I don’t know.But it ____ when I called them yesterday.A.would repairB.was repairedC.had repairedD.was being repaired

15.During the last three decades, the number of peopleparticipating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A.was risingB.has risen C.had risenD.will be rising

17.— Where did you go on National Day?

— Jiuzhai Valley.I _________ to go to France, but the expense was too high.A.plannedB.would planC.have plannedD.had planned

18.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

yesterday?

—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever

since.A.have triedB.had triedC.have been tryingD.had been trying

19.—Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me

that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it!It' s a trick.Many a person ______by such tricks.A.has been cheatedB.have been cheated C.were cheatedD.was cheated

20.According to the press，nothing but some

fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.A.has been foundB.has foundC have been foundD.have found

21.Over the past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand.A.witnessesB.has witnessedC.would witnessD.had witnessed

22.They us about that;otherwise we would have prepared ahead of time.A.don't informB.haven't informed C.didn't informD.hadn't informed

23.Up to now, our society _______with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A.has been challengedB.is being challenged C.is challengingD.has challenged 24.---Remember the first time we met?

---Sure.You _____ in the supermarket.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.were shopping 25.—What are you doing, John?

— I _____the English words all the morning, but I still can’t remember them.A.have been recitingB.recitedC.was recitingD.have recited 26.“It isn' t the first time I______at home,” he said

frankly.A.had spoiledB.have spoiledC.had been spoiledD.have been spoiled

27.This is a promising company as its employees

_______ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.A.encourageB.have encouragedC.were encouragedD.are encouraged

28.I apologize if my son ______ you, but I am sure that he didn’t mean to.A.hurtsB.hurtC.has hurtD.had hurt

29.Shakespeare’s play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made

第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)總結(jié)

十六種時(shí)態(tài)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

用法：A)表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征。B)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。

C)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。例：He always helps others.（他總是幫助別人。）

D)客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則無法保持 主句、從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。E)表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，（僅限于某些表示“來、去、動(dòng)、停、開始、結(jié)束、繼續(xù)”等動(dòng)詞)可以與表示未來時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)搭配使用。常見用法是：飛機(jī)、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點(diǎn)運(yùn)行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火車今天下午3點(diǎn)開車。）How often does this shuttle bus run?（這班車多久一趟？）

F)在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句里經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在（有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）表示將來事 情。

例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成這份報(bào)告的時(shí)候，我就已經(jīng)等了將近3個(gè)小時(shí)了。）

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be doing)用法：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have done)

用法：A)表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。

例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A)didn't sell B)sold C)haven't sold D)would sell答案（C)

B)表示從過去某時(shí)刻開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況，并且有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。此時(shí)經(jīng)常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用since加一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或for 加一段時(shí)間，或by加一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。

例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A)are to challengeB)may be challengedC)have been challengedD)are challenging全句意思是：“雖然牛頓是個(gè)偉大的人物，但他的許多見解直到今天還在受到挑戰(zhàn)，并且被現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物動(dòng)詞，在本句中應(yīng)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；動(dòng)作延續(xù)到今天，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?？梢姶鸢甘?/p>

C)have been challenged。A)are to challenge和D)are challenging都是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不可能是答案。B)may be challenged雖是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但意思與全句內(nèi)容不合，不對(duì)。C)表示發(fā)生在過去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作或情況。通常用點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。例：John has broken his left leg.約翰摔斷了左腿。注意事項(xiàng)：A)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是聯(lián)系過去和現(xiàn)在的紐帶。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)的區(qū)別在于：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)態(tài)，或受動(dòng)態(tài)的影響，是動(dòng)態(tài)的結(jié)果，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響；過去時(shí)只表示過去的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系。例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾經(jīng)在那家醫(yī)院工作了8年。這只是講述一個(gè)過去的事實(shí)，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那家醫(yī)院了。）He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已經(jīng)在那家醫(yī)院里工作了8年。表示他從過去開始工作，一直工作到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在仍在那家醫(yī)院工作。）

B)因?yàn)楹衒or加一段時(shí)間或since加一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)這樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的完成時(shí)，有動(dòng)態(tài)和延續(xù)性的特點(diǎn)，所以不能使用終端動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞。例：My sister has married.Don't disturb her.（終端動(dòng)詞）My sister has been married for 5 years.（過去分詞做表語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)）

C)在“this is the first/ second/ third?? time that??”句型里要求用完成時(shí)。

例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.（這是我公司產(chǎn)品第二次參加國(guó)際展覽會(huì)。）

D)句型“It is/ has been??since”所使用的兩種時(shí)態(tài)都正確。

例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（從我上次見到他以來已經(jīng)10年了。）

E)在“no sooner than”、“hardly/ scarcely ??when”、“before”、“prior to”等句型中，主句要求完成時(shí)。例：I haven't met that professor prior to today.（以前我從未見過那位教授。）

4.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have been doing)

用法：表示某一動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)間，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。

例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前為止，我們一直在處理那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，已經(jīng)花了一個(gè)多月時(shí)間了。）注意事項(xiàng)：與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相比，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)：在從過去到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間里，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)或一直反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

例：（1997年6月四級(jí)第45 題）It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take

the machine apart to put it right.A)had leakedB)is leakingC)leakedD)has been leaking

從本題上下文看，這兩個(gè)句子的意思是：“看來，這個(gè)管道漏油已有一段時(shí)間了，我們將不得不拆卸機(jī)器排除故障?！钡诙浔硎緦⒁扇〉拇胧?。第一句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第二句之前，并且延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在為止仍在繼續(xù)。因此，空格中需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。D)has been leaking是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此是本題的答案。有11%的考生誤選了B)is leaking。由于本句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for some time，表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作延續(xù)，謂語(yǔ)不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，必須用和完成時(shí)有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。有些考生誤選了C)leaked或A)had leaked。是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有注意到本題第二句是一般將來時(shí)，所以第一句的謂語(yǔ)不能用過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。

5.一般過去時(shí)

用法：A)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。

B)表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。特別是由would/ used to do表達(dá)的句型，本身表示的 就是過去時(shí)。

例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人過去常常坐在寧?kù)o的公園里的一條長(zhǎng)椅上，看著其他的人，一坐就是數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)，什么也不干，也不和任何人交談。）

He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親。）

C)有時(shí)可代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語(yǔ)氣。

例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?（我想向您借車用一用，可以嗎？）

Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在這里嗎？）

注意事項(xiàng)： A)注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配。一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的詞或詞組，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，絕對(duì)不可與recently, in the past 10 years, this month等連用，因?yàn)檫@樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

B)used to do的否定形式和疑問形式很特別：你怎么寫都正確。以否定形式為例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都對(duì)。

Used to do經(jīng)常與 be used to doing sth/ sth結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。前者表示“過去常?；蜻^去曾經(jīng)”，要求加動(dòng)詞原形；后者表示“習(xí)慣于”，要求加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

6.過去完成時(shí)(had done)

用法：表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。就是我們常說的：表示“過去的過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)”。Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.A)didn't hear C)hasn't heard B)hasn't been hearing D)hadn't heard

全句的意思是：“到那時(shí)為止，他家里已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒得到他的消息了?！庇纱丝梢钥闯?，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過去的某一時(shí)刻才完成，因此謂語(yǔ)要用過去完成時(shí)。答案是D)。其它選項(xiàng)中：A)didn't hear，因?yàn)橐话氵^去時(shí)只表示過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，所以不能與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for six months連用。B)hasn't been hearing，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)刻繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，與題意不符。C)hasn't heard，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。而題中的then只表示過去的某一時(shí)刻，不能表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。注意事項(xiàng)：“過去的過去”這種邏輯關(guān)系常通過上下文體現(xiàn)出來，而不一定受某個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的限制。

例：There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.（剛才有人在我們的房間里，因?yàn)槲覀兇蜷_前門進(jìn)來時(shí)，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃燒的香煙。）分析：雖然時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是just now，似乎應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，但是“在房間里”這個(gè)狀態(tài)是在“開門”和“注意”這兩個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作之前就存在的，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。

7.過去將來時(shí)(would/ should do)

用法：表示從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事。

例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.（我星期四說我將于第二天拜訪我的朋友。）事項(xiàng)：由于過去將來時(shí)是由過去時(shí)和將來時(shí)組合而成的，所以其注意事項(xiàng)可以參考過去時(shí)和將來時(shí)的相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。

8.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/ were doing)

用法：A)表示在過去一個(gè)比較具體的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.（10分鐘前，瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。）

B)如果when, while這樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞所引導(dǎo)的主從句之一是一般過去時(shí)，則另一個(gè)句子常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例：I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.（你敲前門時(shí)我正在洗頭發(fā)。）注意事項(xiàng)：其它與將來時(shí)有關(guān)的事項(xiàng)請(qǐng)參見下面所講的一般將來時(shí)。

9.一般將來時(shí)

用法：A)基本結(jié)構(gòu)是will / shall do。例：We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.（我們將送給她一個(gè)玻璃的手工制品，作為給她的生日禮物。）

B)有些動(dòng)詞，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般進(jìn)行時(shí)，并且通常與一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，可以表示將來時(shí)。

例：My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.（我媽媽下周將來看我，并會(huì)呆到5月。）

C)表示“打算去??，要??”時(shí)，可用be going to do。

例：This is just what I am going to say.（這正是我想說的。）

D)表示“即將、正要”時(shí)，可用be about to do。強(qiáng)調(diào)近期內(nèi)或馬上要做的事。

例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.別擔(dān)心，我馬上就給你做一次仔細(xì)的檢查E)“be to do”的5種用法：

a)表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。

例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.（星期一你準(zhǔn)會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室見到她。）

b)該做或不該做的事情（語(yǔ)氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一種命令、規(guī)勸性語(yǔ)氣。例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids.Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.（孩子們，你們必須 上床睡覺，不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。）

c)能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近c(diǎn)an, may）

例：How am I to pay such a debt?（我怎么可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢？）

d)不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來將要發(fā)生的事情。

例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible.Have a little patience.A.will be attendedB.will be attended toC.is attendedD.is attended to

will be attended to關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是：attend表示“處理，解決”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，必須與to連用。另外，從上下文看，事情顯然尚未解決，所以應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案是B。

e)用于條件從句“如果??想，設(shè)想”（接近if ??want to,或if ??should）

例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.A)is to beB)can beC)will beD)has been

答案是A)is to be。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必須作出更大努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量?！盕)同樣可以表示“正要、將要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

例：The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.（教練想要放棄這場(chǎng)比賽了，因?yàn)閷?duì)方已經(jīng)射進(jìn)了7個(gè)球。）

例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回來的時(shí)候，他的身體已經(jīng)好多了。）

10.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(will be doing)

用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。

例：Don't worry, you won't miss her.She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.（別擔(dān)心，你不會(huì)認(rèn)不出她的。她到時(shí)會(huì)穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。）

注意事項(xiàng)：由于本時(shí)態(tài)是由將來時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)融合在一起的，所以關(guān)于本時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)，可參考“一般將來時(shí)”和“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”的有關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。

11.將來完成時(shí)(will have done)

用法：表示從將來的某一時(shí)間開始、延續(xù)到另一個(gè)將來時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或是發(fā)生在某個(gè)將來時(shí)間，但對(duì)其后的另一個(gè)將來時(shí)間有影響的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。就好象把現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)平移到時(shí)間軸的將來時(shí)時(shí)段一樣。其用法從和過去及現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，變成了和將來及將來的將來有關(guān)。

本題考核謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全句的意思是：“會(huì)議從開始到結(jié)束將持續(xù)整整一個(gè)星期?！本渲衎y the time it ends表示動(dòng)作要延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)刻，因此要用將來完成時(shí)。答案是B)will have lasted。如果選A)，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must后面接動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)形式表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的一種肯定推測(cè)，而本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended，所以犯了時(shí)態(tài)不呼應(yīng)的錯(cuò)誤。Would雖可以表示推測(cè)或可能性，但would last不能表示延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作，所以C)would last錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)镈)has lasted是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，不能表示延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作，所以也不正確。

注意事項(xiàng)：由于本時(shí)態(tài)是由將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)融合在一起的，所以關(guān)于本時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)，可以參考“一般將來時(shí)”和“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”的有關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。

12)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：（shall have been doing，will have been doing）

例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.（到下個(gè)月底為止，這項(xiàng)工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了。）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

13)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：（had been doing）

例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.（我回到家之前，我10歲大的兒子已經(jīng)把這個(gè)舊鐘表拆卸并重新組裝了好幾回了。）（此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“拆卸”和“組裝”這兩個(gè)過去的過去的動(dòng)作一直在反復(fù)進(jìn)行。）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

14)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：（should be doing , would be doing）

例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.（政府承諾說第二年7月將有一條新的高速公路正在修建。）（此句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是具體的將來時(shí)間，所以最好用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

15)過去將來完成時(shí)：（should have done , would have done）

例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.（我堅(jiān)信到那年年底為止，那個(gè)軟件的新版本將被開發(fā)出來。但是我錯(cuò)了。）（此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

16)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：（should have been doing , would have been doing）

例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.（他們說到第二個(gè)月底為止，這項(xiàng)工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了。）

高中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)總結(jié)

一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式

1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為：

1)am/is/are +done(過去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)例A new cinema is being built here．

4）was/were done 一般過去時(shí) 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 過去完成時(shí) 例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般將來時(shí) 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 過去將來時(shí) 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 將來完成時(shí)（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.10）should/would have been done 過去將來完成時(shí)（少用）

2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式

1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter

2)有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改為He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。

Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài))。