第一篇：2013年河北省中考英語

2013年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試 英語試卷

卷Ⅰ(選擇題,共85分)Ⅱ

聽力部分(第一節(jié))Ⅰ聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5 分）1.A.luck

B.work

C.laugh 2.A.7:45

B.7:15

C.6:45 3.A.putting up

B.looking up

C.picking up 4.A.Sam helped with the cooking.B.Sam did the cooking with some help.C.Sam finished the cooking by himself.5.A.Jenny ta kes the old man’s seat.B.The old man doesn’t want Jenny’s seat.C.Jenny should let the old man take her seat.Ⅱ聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

6.A.Good idea!

B.Well done!

C.You’re welcome.7.A.Never mind.B.All right

C.Thank you!

8.A.Come on!

B.OK, I will.C.No, I don’t care.9.A.I have no map.B.You can’t miss it

C.It’s over there.10.A.Help yourself

B.It’s so delicious.C.Some chicken, please.Ⅲ聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）

新$課$標(biāo)$第$一$網(wǎng)

13.A.$50.B.$ 35.C.$30.*********************************************************************

14.A.It’s Sunday.B.It’s Mother’s Day.C.It’s her mum’s birthday.15.A.Flowers.B.Chocolate.C.A book.*********************************************************************

16.A.Tom.B.Mike.C.Helen.17.A.To go to school.B.To call her back.C.To take a message.18.A.754-3950.B.754-3905

C.574-3950 Ⅳ聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）

19.What is Sky talking about?

A.Times of going out.B.Ways of being safe.C.Students of a college.20.What does Sky do when coming back late at night?

A.Take a bus.B.Have the keys ready.C.Tell the teacher.21.Where does Sky like to stand near other people?

A.At the store.B.At the bank.C.At the station.*********************************************************************

22.What should you do if you don’t understand something?

A.Keep listening.B.Stop speaking.C.Begin thinking.23.How can you get the key words?

A.Ask for help.B.Find out the louder words.C.Know about the spelling.24.Why do you have to ask yourself questions?

A.To make a sentence.B.To write down something new.C.To have a better understanding.25.When should you look up the new words in a dictionary?

A.Before listening.B.While listening.C.After listening.筆試部分

Ⅴ單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

選入可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

26.Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填

27.It is a good habit of ______ to read a few lines before going to bed.A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine

28._______ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.A.In

B.At

C.On

D.For

29.Jason likes the _______ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color

B.size

C.smell

D.shape

30.You don’t have a drink.Can I get you _______?

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

31.I’m sorry I’m late.I should get here 10 minutes ________.A.early

B.earlier

C.the earlier D.the earliest

32.______ great picture!Who painted it?

A.How

B.What

C.How a

D.What a

33.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I _____and buy some.A.go

B.went

C.will go

D.was going

34.______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.A.May

B.Must

C.Should

D.Need

35.Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.A.arrives

B.arrived

C.is arriving

D.will arrive

36.You ______.Don’t talk on the phone.A.will drive B.are driving

C.were driving D.have driven

37.Ken _____ his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.A.left

B.leaves

C.is leaving

D.was leaving

38.Annie ______ to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.A.invites

B.is invited

C.was invited

D.has invited

39.The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.clean

B.to clean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned

40.The beginning of the movie was boring, ______ the end was amazing!

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or

41.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up

C.take away

D.turn off

42.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.A.quick

B.quickly

C.useful

D.usefully

43.Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A.don’t watch B.won’t watch

C.haven’t watch D.wasn’t watching

44.If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.A.what it is

B.what it was

C.where it is

D.where it was

45.The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they ______ the light music all night.A.have enjoyed B.will enjoy

C.are enjoying D.were enjoying Ⅵ完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

The most positive(樂觀的)person I have ever s een is may dad!He is so positive that I do not 46

hearing a single word from him which is related(相關(guān)的)to hopelessness!

Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel

47.He is always there to give me encouragement and help.48

I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way.For example, if I am in

, he often tells me to open the books he bought me.Then he asks me to read the

that can help me with the problems I’m facing.After that, we have a

together.Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad

shouts or gets angry with me.I know th at he’s

a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 54.And he believes that whatever 55 , it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive!

46.A.mind

B.keep

C.like

D.remember

47.A.good

B.bad

C.rich

D.poor

48.A.When

B.Until

C.Before

D.Since

49.A.fear

B.trouble

C.surprise

D.danger

50.A.titles

B.orders

C.stories

D.questions

51.A.discussion

B.practice

C.meeting

D.review

52.A.usually

B.ever

C.sometimes

D.never

53.A.looking for

B.worrying about C.waiting for

D.thinking about

54.A.itself

B.myself

C.himself

D.yourself

55.A.moves

B.happens

C.appears

D.develops Ⅶ閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）

閱讀A、B、C三篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

“Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term.” Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you won’t be disappointed(失望的).”

After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday.Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London, we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet, time really flew fast.Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.56.In the “homestay” program, a visitor can _____.A.learn more about holidays

B.understand his culture better

C.improve the language ability

D.take part in foreign meetings

57.The writer had wanted to visit London since _______.A.last month

B.years ago

C.the special meeting

D.her stay abroad

58.The group leader should ______.A.make plans for the family

B.take care of the students

C.stay with different families

D.rent rooms to the students

59.The writer’s host family ______.A.was very kind to her

B.went sight-seeing with her

C.had two white daughters

D.was interested in her activities

60.From the passage, we know that the writer ______ in London.A.wished to stay a little longer

B.spent three weeks in her home

C.had classes in mnay interesting places

D.helped the teacher take the students in a car

B

Table of hotels from the Tour Guide(指南)for the city of Mystic and Mystic nearby.61.There are ____ hotels with indoor swimming pools.A.two

B.four

C.six

D.eight 62.To get the free Internet, you’d better choose______.A.Sleep Hotel

B.Groton Hotel C.Quality Hotel D.Hampton Hotel 63.You can _____ if you live in Rodway Hotel for holidays.A.swim indoors B.play tennis

C.ride bikes

D.do running 64.The cheapest hotel with a resturant is ______.A.Howard Hotel B.Rodway Hotel C.Holiday Hotel D.Comfort Hotel 65.We can find out that ____ from the table above.A.the largest hotel has 136 rooms

B.five hotels have meeting rooms

C.people can’t smoke in Sleep Hotel

D.kids needn’t pay for meals in Holiday Hotel C

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(詳細(xì)地), either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.After that, it is to make hime a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human.Education is to make a man lead a better life.Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most improtant or the main reason.66.People with little education usually ____.A.spend a long time in school

B.have a good chance to get a job

C.spend the best years to choose jobs

D.have fewer chances to get a good job

67.The earliest education was probably to ______.A.make a man lead a better life

B.teach a man to write and think

C.make people get a way of living

D.teach people to read good books

68.The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A.圓滿的 B.嶄新的 C.公平的 D.全面的 69.It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.A.accept education as a way of living

B.take an interest in the whole world

C.develop their abilities to make plays

D.learn subjects like language and math

70.The passage mainly tells us that _______.A.education should make a man improve

B.people can get education in a short time

C.people should be able to get better paying jobs

D.all subjects are so important for a way of living 卷Ⅱ(非選擇題,共35分)聽力部分（第二節(jié)）Ⅷ 聽短文填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

Information Sheet 71.It is time to_______________________ to the school.72.Bob speaks of short hair and ___________________ smiles.73.It seems that the ________________________will never stop.74.The sunshine dropped on his ________________ through the windows.75.He can not ___________________ the library where he used to go.筆試部分

Ⅸ任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成76~80題。

Cyril Dick’s house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future.It is 40 years old.There are more houses like that in the south of France.They are called “bubble houses”, and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things.He collects old records and clocks.He also collects round furniture.And now he has a completely round house.Everything in the “bubble house” is round.The centre of the house is one very big bubble.This is both the living room and dining room.There are round armchairs, a round table, and a big round rug(地毯)in front of a round fireplace.Around the living room are three small bubbles.One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves, another bubble is the garden room, and the third bubble is a music room.Upstairs there are two more bubbles—a bedroom and a bathroom.The doors and windows are also round, of course.The window are like eyes.There aren’t any curtains(窗簾)in the house, because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time.Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect(建筑師), Antti Lovag.“A lot of modern houses are bad for us, especially tall buildings of flats,” says Lovag.“Because round homes are more natural, people feel happy in them.” Cyril agrees with this.“Some people think my house is funny,” he says, “but for me, this is the perfect home.” 76題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；77題完成句子；78題簡略回答問題；79題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；80題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

76.You can find more “bubble houses” in the south of France.【

】 77.Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves _____________________________________.78.What is the third bubble around the living room? ____________________________________________________________________.79.__________________________________ ___________________________________ 80._____________________________________________________________________。Ⅹ詞語運(yùn)用（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞或短語只 限使用一次）。

sun

foot

meet

one

fly a kite

81.These shoes are too big for my ________.82.It is a _______ day.Let’s go outside and play.83.In spring, I often ________ in the Red Star Park.84.Michael _______ his old friend Lily this morning.85.Susan will sing some pop songs at her ______ concert.Ⅺ基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共計(jì)15分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

根據(jù)所給單詞完成句子。要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。

86.do, a, have, you, ruler

____________________________________?

87.nice, the taste, noodles

______________________________________.88.far, the, how, museum, is

______________________________________?

89.pens, those, her, pass, black

______________________________________.90.match, a, now, be, TV, football, there, on

______________________________________.B）書面表達(dá)（計(jì)10分）

91.假如在英語課上，老師請(qǐng)你們就“Lucky Money(壓歲錢)”這個(gè)話題分組進(jìn)行討論，但你認(rèn)為同學(xué)們對(duì)“Hobbies（愛好）”更感興趣，建議老師更換話題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，寫一份發(fā)言稿，談一談你的理由。

提示：(1)Why do you like talking about hobbies?

(2)What’s your reason for not talking about lucky money? 要求：（1）發(fā)言稿須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

（2）發(fā)言稿中不得涉及真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）詞數(shù)：60~80。

參考詞匯: one’s own hobby, a proper topic(合適的話題), personal, unhappy

I think talking about hobbies is better than talking about lucky money.It is 參考答案

1—5 ABACC

6—10 ACBCC

11—15 ACBBA

16—20 ABABB

21—25CABCC

26—30CDBDA

31—35BDCAA

36—40 BACBA

41—45 DBCCD

46—50DBABC

51— 55ADCCB

56—60CBBAA

61—65CDBAD

66—70DCDBA

71.say goodbye

72.lovely

73.lessons

74.desk

75.forget 76 T 77.round things

78.It is / It’s a music room./ A music room.79.Everything in the “bubble house” is round.80.因?yàn)閳A形的家/房子更自然，（所以）人們（居住/生活）在里面感到快樂/幸福。81.feet

82.sunny

83.fly a kite/fly kites

84.met 85.first 86.Do you have a ruler? 87.The noodles taste nice.88.How far is the museum? 89.Pass her those black pens.90.There is a football match on TV now./ Now there is a football match on TV.One possible version

I think talking about hobbies is better than talking about lucky money.It is easy and interesting.Everyone has his own hobby, like playing ball games, listening to music, drawing and so on.It can bring us pleasure and make us relaxed.We have a lot to say when we talk about it.Lucky money, however, isn’t a proper topic for us, because it’s too personal.What’s more, not all of us can get lucky money.Some may feel unhappy if we talk about it.So talking about hobbies is really a good choice.

第二篇：河北省2018年中考英語試卷分析

2018年中考英語試題分析

唐縣啟明中學(xué)——趙娟

一、命題思想及特點(diǎn)

2018年中考試題全面、準(zhǔn)確、客觀地反映了初中畢業(yè)生在英語學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)方面所達(dá)到的水平。本次試卷是120分。整套試卷題型仍分為I卷(客觀題)和II卷(主觀題)兩部分，滿分120分時(shí)間120分鐘。英語試題整體上難易適中，符合新課標(biāo)對(duì)于初中畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)達(dá)到的五級(jí)要求。本次命題在考察學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的前提下，注重了對(duì)學(xué)生語言綜合能力和知識(shí)遷移的考察,注重語言環(huán)境及文化背景的設(shè)置，減少了詞匯、語法等單純知識(shí)性的試題，增加了試題的靈活性、開放性、探究性及綜合性?？偟恼f來，該套試題體現(xiàn)了以下命題特點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)：

1、試卷難度適中，符合新課改要求

本套試題能夠較全面地考核初中階段所學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，既考學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，又考學(xué)生的能力，尤其是靈活的應(yīng)變能力。命題重視“新材料、新情境”的創(chuàng)設(shè)與運(yùn)用，測(cè)試考生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力?？忌谟⒄Z語言知識(shí)、語言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)等方面都得到了考查。試卷難度適中，體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，符合新課改要求。

2、試卷內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)，體現(xiàn)生活，時(shí)代感強(qiáng)

無論是語法和詞匯知識(shí)，完形填空、還是閱讀理解和閱讀表達(dá)一直到最后的寫作，各部分的選材都能夠讓人感覺到濃厚的生活氣息，時(shí)代感非常強(qiáng)。此外試題的試卷結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)合理，試題類型豐富，以人為本，貼近生活，試題活而不亂，又緊扣時(shí)代脈搏，時(shí)代感、綜合性較強(qiáng)，內(nèi)容科學(xué)規(guī)范，難易度和區(qū)分度適中。讓考生普遍感覺到試題來源于生活，試題在體現(xiàn)生活，答題的過程就是在體驗(yàn)生活。無形當(dāng)中試卷也在指引著考生去品味生活，感受生活，擴(kuò)充生活知識(shí)，了解社會(huì)背景。能讓考生在閱讀中受益匪淺。這樣的選材對(duì)學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展起到了良好的點(diǎn)撥作用。

二、試題具體分析

1、單選題：

與2017年試題相比，2018年單選題中沒有對(duì)冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、形容詞比較等級(jí)的考查。

新增考點(diǎn)是：名詞辨析、并列句中連接詞的考查。

名詞在2012—2016年中每年都有一題，僅2017年沒有考題，而今年又出現(xiàn)了考題。在2012—2017年中，對(duì)并列句&復(fù)合句中連詞的考查，共有11個(gè)小題，今年2個(gè)小題。因此，無論是名詞辨析，還是連接詞的辨析題，都仍是近年重點(diǎn)考查的對(duì)象。

2、完形填空：

與2017年相比，2018完形填空中出現(xiàn)了對(duì)連接詞but、介詞in的考查。但對(duì)連詞、介詞的考查，在2012—2017年中，也分別考查過4和2次，因此并不陌生。2018年完形填空題中考點(diǎn)，僅是名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、連詞、介詞。與2017年相比，沒有對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的辨析題，也沒有對(duì)副詞的考查。

3、閱讀理解： 閱讀理解中最明顯的變化是，比往年多了一篇閱讀理解。閱讀理解的題量由原來的5/5/5式變成了今年的2/4/4/5式。所選體裁大致沒有變化，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測(cè)、主旨大意類型題的考查比重，基本上沒有變化。

4、任務(wù)型閱讀：

與2018年相比，僅有69題由原來的全文主題句變成了段落主題句，但對(duì)于段落主題句的考查，在2013、2016年中均有出現(xiàn)，因此并不陌生。

三、命題趨勢(shì)

2018年中考試題與2017年相比，聽力做了微調(diào)，閱讀理解由三篇增加到了四篇，作文改為看圖寫文章，重視考查學(xué)生的語篇理解能力和圖片轉(zhuǎn)換信息的能力。其他應(yīng)該不會(huì)有太大變化。

四、核心素養(yǎng)的體現(xiàn)

完形填空以國王父親和女兒的對(duì)話入手，進(jìn)而介紹文章主題 “鹽” 及其重要性，它在生活中扮演者不可或缺的角色。閱讀理解A篇以時(shí)下最流行的網(wǎng)購顧客反饋書信為話題，閱讀理解B篇是一則感人的小故事，以一個(gè)小男孩在過新年時(shí)拿著爸爸給的兩美元去買書，路上卻將自己的錢送給了窮苦的一家人這樣一個(gè)善舉的故事。故事雖小，折射出了生活中最感人的一面，樂于助人會(huì)讓你的新年更快樂。閱讀理解C篇是一則DIY甜點(diǎn)課程的廣告，內(nèi)容接近生活，符合中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，一定程度上鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立。閱讀理解D篇首先介紹了志愿者的重要性，接著列舉了如何成為一名志愿者，最后點(diǎn)題并總結(jié)志愿者的經(jīng)歷能使我們意識(shí)到小的事情卻能改變一個(gè)人的生活這樣一個(gè)道理。任務(wù)型閱讀主要介紹了人工智能的創(chuàng)建、發(fā)展和對(duì)人類生活的影響，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)、關(guān)注社會(huì)發(fā)展。試卷的語言素材都是真實(shí)、地道、典型的英語素材，選篇體裁和題材豐富，體裁有記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文等，題材涉及故事、科普、人文、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、文化活動(dòng)等，既有意識(shí)地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生拓寬文化視野，了解中西方文化，又重視思想內(nèi)涵，選取富有時(shí)代感和積極向上的正面素材，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的世界觀、價(jià)值觀與人生觀。

與往年作文題目相比，今年的作文是一個(gè)大的創(chuàng)新，形式是看圖寫文章，從兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)入手，其一是圖片中的兩個(gè)人在干什么？這需要首先要看懂圖片，考查學(xué)生的識(shí)圖與表達(dá)能力；其二是當(dāng)你看見人們像這樣扔垃圾，應(yīng)該做什么和為什么，考查學(xué)生對(duì)于環(huán)保意識(shí)重要性和環(huán)境保護(hù)問題解決辦法的書面表達(dá)能力。應(yīng)該說，環(huán)保這類主題是在情理之中，但是在圖片的基礎(chǔ)上寫這樣一篇文章屬于創(chuàng)新之舉，相信學(xué)生們一定會(huì)有話可說，也能充分地表達(dá)出對(duì)這類問題的看法的。

五、改進(jìn)的教學(xué)措施和策略

今年的試題，都反映出閱讀量在試題中的比重越來越大。所以在日常的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生一定要拓寬學(xué)習(xí)資源，擴(kuò)展文化視野，培養(yǎng)自己跨文化交際意識(shí)，加大聽力和閱讀輸入量?？傊?，語言學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)綜合工程，詞匯、語句的學(xué)習(xí)是基石，課內(nèi)、外活動(dòng)是綜合運(yùn)用語言的舞臺(tái)，閱讀量、知識(shí)量是根本，希望大家在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中，積極使用英語去做事，去做人，把閱讀作為維系一生的習(xí)慣，好好培養(yǎng)。

第三篇：河北省2018中考物理試題

一、選擇題（10~19題為單選題，每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意，每小題2分，20~22小題為多選題，每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的選項(xiàng)符合題意，每小題3分，全部選對(duì)的得3分，選對(duì)但不全的得2分，有錯(cuò)選或不選的不得分）10.生活中的下列做法合理的是

A.醫(yī)院里用紫外線燈滅菌 B.用濕布擦拭正在發(fā)光的臺(tái)燈 C.經(jīng)常用鋼絲球擦洗鋁鍋 D.發(fā)霉的大米多淘洗幾次食用 l1.下列事實(shí)不能作為相應(yīng)觀點(diǎn)的證據(jù)的是 A.塵土飛揚(yáng)，說明分子是運(yùn)動(dòng)的

B.電解水得到氫氣和氧氣，說明分子是可分的

C.氣體被壓縮后體積發(fā)生了較大變化，說明氣體分子間的距離大

D.將兩個(gè)干凈平整的鉛柱緊壓在一起會(huì)結(jié)合起來，說明分子間存在引力 12.歸類整理是學(xué)習(xí)的一種重要方法。下列歸類正確的是 A.氯、碘、汞都是非金屬元素

B.醋酸、硝酸鉀、二氧化硅都是化合物 C.鐵、木頭、玻璃都是熱的良導(dǎo)體 D.太陽能、風(fēng)能、核能都是可再生能源 13.下列應(yīng)用與原理對(duì)應(yīng)不正確的是 A.防毒面具——活性炭吸附有毒物質(zhì) B.利用聲吶探知海洋深度——回聲定位 C.油鍋著火時(shí)用鍋蓋蓋滅——隔絕空氣

D.船閘——流體中流速越大的位置壓強(qiáng)越小

14.分析圖5所示實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象得出的結(jié)論中，合理的是

A.甲：燒杯內(nèi)壁有水珠生成，說明甲烷中含有碳元素和氫元素

B.乙：摩擦后的塑料梳子能吸引碎紙屑，說明紙屑與梳子帶同種電荷 C.丙：試管中無明顯現(xiàn)象，說明CO2與NaOH溶液沒有發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng) D.?。簭椈蓽y(cè)力計(jì)讀數(shù)相同，說明使用定滑輪不省力但可以改變力的方向 15.下列數(shù)值最接近實(shí)際情況的是 A.洗澡水的溫度約為70 ℃ B.一部手機(jī)的質(zhì)量約為1 kg C.普通居民樓每層高約為5 m D.聲音在空氣中的傳播速度約為340 m/s 16.下列有關(guān)聲和電磁波的說法正確的是 A.它們的傳播都需要介質(zhì) B.它們都可以傳遞信息和能量

C.人聽到的聲音大小只跟發(fā)聲體的振幅有關(guān)

D.開會(huì)時(shí)把手機(jī)調(diào)為靜音是在傳播過程中減弱噪聲 17.下列與物態(tài)變化相關(guān)的說法正確的是

A.出汗時(shí)吹風(fēng)扇感覺涼快，是因?yàn)轱L(fēng)降低了室溫 B.石蠟和冰的熔化一樣，都吸熱但溫度保持不變 C.冬天人呼出的“白氣”和露珠的形成原理相同

D.因?yàn)檠┑男纬蛇^程中吸收熱量，所以下雪時(shí)天氣變冷 18.下列說法正確的是

A．靜止的物體可能受到摩擦力的作用

B．越高的攔河大壩，水的重力勢(shì)能一定越大

C．火車進(jìn)站時(shí)需提前減速，是因?yàn)榛疖囀艿綉T性作用

D．地面上滾動(dòng)的小球越滾越慢，是由于小球的慣性越來越小

19.在“探究凸透鏡成像的規(guī)律”實(shí)驗(yàn)中，蠟燭、凸透鏡和光屏的位置如圖6所示，燭焰在光屏上恰好成一清晰的像。則下列說法正確的是

A．照相機(jī)應(yīng)用了這一成像規(guī)律

B．蠟燭燃燒一段時(shí)間后，光屏上的像會(huì)向下移

C．蠟燭不動(dòng)，將透鏡移至35 cm處，移動(dòng)光屏可能得到倒立的清晰像 D．更換一個(gè)焦距小的凸透鏡，只移動(dòng)透鏡仍可在光屏上得到清晰的像 20.下列有關(guān)電與磁的說法正確的是

A．磁感線是用來形象描述磁場的，并不真實(shí)存在 B．懸吊著的小磁針靜止時(shí)N極指向地理南極附近C．法拉第在世界上第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)了電與磁之間的聯(lián)系

D．電磁繼電器是利用電磁鐵來控制工作電路的一種開關(guān) 21.水平桌面上放置一底面積為S的薄壁圓筒形容器，內(nèi)盛某種液體，將質(zhì)量分別為mA、mB、mc，密度分別為?A、?B、?c的均勻?qū)嵭男∏駻、B、C放入液體中，A球漂浮，B球懸浮，C球下沉，如圖7所示，它們所受的浮力分別為FA、FB、Fc。下列選項(xiàng)正確的是

A.若mA = mB = mc，則FA = FB > Fc

B.將C球截去部分后，剩余部分可能上浮 C.只取出A球，容器中液面的高度降低了

D.三球放入液體前后，液體對(duì)容器底部的壓強(qiáng)變化了

22.如圖8所示，電源電壓不變，a、b、c為電流表或電壓表。只閉合S1時(shí)，a表無示數(shù)，b表有示數(shù)。S1、S2都閉合時(shí)，滑片P向右滑動(dòng)，c表的示數(shù)不變。下列判斷正確的是 A.a表是電壓表

B.先閉合開關(guān)S1，再閉合S2，電路中的總電流變大

C.只閉合S1，P向右移動(dòng)，R2兩端的電壓變化量與電流變化量的乘積大于其電功率的變化量

D、開關(guān)均閉合，電路的總功率為P1；若將c表換成另一種電表，再閉合S1、S2，電路的總功率為P2，則P2 > P1

二、填空及簡答題（本大題共9個(gè)小題；每空1分，共31分）23.小明一家外出旅游，出門時(shí)電能表示數(shù)為，回來時(shí)為，這期間消耗了______度電。這些電能可使標(biāo)有“220 V 25 W”的燈泡正常工作______h。24.小明在平靜的湖邊看到“云在水中飄，魚在云上游”的現(xiàn)象?！霸圃谒酗h”是小明以_________為參照物看到“云”在水中運(yùn)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象?！棒~在云上游”是魚通過水面的_________形成的虛像和云在水面的__________形成的虛像同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。

25.一臺(tái)起重機(jī)在10 s內(nèi)將重為3 600 N的貨物勻速提高了4 m，起重機(jī)做的有用功是______J。若起重機(jī)做的額外功是9 600 J，則機(jī)械效率是_______，起重機(jī)的功率是_________W。

26.有如圖9所示的兩套相同裝置，分別在兩個(gè)燃燒皿中放入質(zhì)量相同的不同燃料，點(diǎn)燃后加熱質(zhì)量相等的同種液體，通過比較燃料，_______________（選填“燃燒相同時(shí)間”或“全部燃燒”）后溫度計(jì)示數(shù)的變化，來判斷兩種燃料的熱值的大小。燃料燃燒，____________轉(zhuǎn)化為內(nèi)能，用比熱容_________的液體可以使實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象更明顯。（實(shí)驗(yàn)中液體沒有沸騰）

27.圖10所示，在一個(gè)配有活塞的厚透明筒里放一小團(tuán)硝化棉，把活塞迅速下壓，壓縮空氣__________，使筒內(nèi)空氣的內(nèi)能增大，溫度升高，觀察到硝化棉___________。上述改變物體內(nèi)能的方式與發(fā)燒時(shí)用冷毛巾給頭部降溫改變物體內(nèi)能的方式＿＿＿＿＿（選填“相同”或“不相同”）。

29.理化知識(shí)在生產(chǎn)、生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用。（1）燒水時(shí)易生水垢的水，屬于＿＿＿水。

（2）人體攝入＿＿＿＿元素不足或過量均會(huì)導(dǎo)致甲狀腺疾病。（3）保險(xiǎn)絲（鉛銻合金）比組成它的純金屬的熔點(diǎn)_______。（4）用洗潔精除去油污，是由于洗潔精對(duì)油污有________。

（5）尼龍手套、玻璃茶杯、純棉桌布中，主要用有機(jī)合成材料制成的是________。

三、實(shí)驗(yàn)探究題(本大題共4個(gè)小題：第32小題4分，第33小題6分，第34、35小題各7分，共24分)32.制作簡易氣壓計(jì)，觀察大氣壓隨高度的變化。

(1)如圖14所示，在玻璃瓶中倒入適量紅色的水，將插有玻璃管的橡皮塞塞緊瓶口，紅水升到玻璃管一定的高度，但高度不夠，你應(yīng)_______________________，使水上升到瓶口以上適當(dāng)位置，制成了簡易氣壓計(jì)。

(2)將簡易氣壓計(jì)從四樓移到一樓過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)玻璃管內(nèi)水柱_______________，說明______________________________。

(3)小明將簡易氣壓計(jì)放在陽光下，過一會(huì)兒，他發(fā)現(xiàn)玻璃管內(nèi)水柱發(fā)生了變化，這一現(xiàn)象說明，簡易氣壓計(jì)的測(cè)量結(jié)果會(huì)受到_________________________影響。33.探究杠桿的平衡條件。

(1)杠桿兩端的螺母作用是_______________。

(2)小明用如圖15所示裝置，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)并收集了下表中的數(shù)據(jù)，分析數(shù)據(jù)可知，杠桿的平衡條件是____________________________________________。

(3)小明又用如圖16所示裝置進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D中畫出拉力F的力臂，彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)的讀數(shù)應(yīng)是_______N。(一個(gè)鉤碼重0.5 N)

(4)如圖17所示，小紅實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)在一平衡杠桿的兩端放上不同數(shù)量的相同硬幣，杠桿仍在水平位置平衡。她用刻度尺測(cè)出L1和L2，則2L1____(選填“>”“<” 或“=”)3L2。

【拓展】探究了杠桿的平衡條件后，小紅對(duì)天平上游碼的質(zhì)量進(jìn)行了計(jì)算。她用刻度尺測(cè)出L1和L2(如圖18所示)，則游碼的質(zhì)量為____g。

34.用如圖19所示的裝置探究“電流通過導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)生的熱量與電流的關(guān)系”。相同燒瓶內(nèi)裝滿了煤油。

(1)燒瓶中裝入的煤油是________(選填“導(dǎo)體”或“絕緣體”)。(2)請(qǐng)根據(jù)實(shí)物電路，在虛線框內(nèi)畫出對(duì)應(yīng)的電路圖。

(3)為達(dá)到實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?，選用的兩電阻絲R1與R2的阻值應(yīng)________，通過R1的電流______通過R2的電流。

(4)通電一段時(shí)間后，乙燒瓶中玻璃管內(nèi)液面上升的高度較大。說明_____________________________ __________________________________________________。

(5)小紅用如圖20所示的裝置，進(jìn)一步探究“電流通過導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)生的熱量與電流的關(guān)系”。經(jīng)多次實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量，收集實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)，繪制了燒瓶中玻璃管內(nèi)液面上升的高度h與電流I的關(guān)系圖象。根據(jù)焦耳定律可知，圖21中能正確反映h-I關(guān)系的是____________。

【拓展】用Q=IRt可以計(jì)算電流通過任何用電器產(chǎn)生的熱量，能用Q=UIt計(jì)算通過任何用電器產(chǎn)生的熱量嗎？請(qǐng)用實(shí)例說明原因。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

四、計(jì)算應(yīng)用題（本大題共3個(gè)小題;第36小題5分，第37小題6分，第38小題7分，共18分。解答時(shí)，要求有必要的文字說明、公式和計(jì)算步驟等，只寫最后結(jié)果不得分）37.實(shí)心圓柱體甲和長方體乙分別放置在水平地面上，甲的密度為0.6×104 kg/m3，質(zhì)量為12 kg，底面積為4×10?2 m2；乙的質(zhì)量為5.4 kg，邊長分別為0.1 m、0.2 m 0.3 m。(g取10 N/kg)（1）求乙的密度。

（2）求甲直立時(shí)對(duì)水平地面的壓強(qiáng)。

（3）若在甲的上方水平截去一段并疊放在乙的正上方后，甲剩余圓柱體對(duì)水平面的壓強(qiáng)恰好等于此時(shí)乙對(duì)水平地面壓強(qiáng)的最小值，求甲截去的高度。

38.如圖28所示，電源電壓不變，小燈泡L的額定電壓為10 V，滑動(dòng)變阻器R1的規(guī)格為“10 Ω 1 A”。閉合開關(guān)，當(dāng)滑片P置于距左端三分之一處，燈泡正常發(fā)光，電流表指針滿偏，電表表盤如圖29所示。

(1)求燈泡的額定功率和電源電壓。

（2）用定值電阻R2替代小燈泡，再將另一電壓表V2接入電路，其它部分電路連接不變。閉合開關(guān)，當(dāng)滑片P置于某一位置時(shí)，兩個(gè)電壓表指針偏轉(zhuǎn)的角度相同，且表V2示數(shù)大于表V1的示數(shù)，兩種電表指針偏轉(zhuǎn)角度之比為2:1。求R2可能的阻值。

第四篇：河北省中考時(shí)間

河北省中考時(shí)間

河北中考時(shí)間：6月21日至6月22日 6月21日上午9：00-11：00語文 6月21日下午2：00-4：00理科綜合 6月21日下午4：30-6：30文科綜合 6月22日上午9：00-11：00數(shù)學(xué)

6月22日下午2：00-4：00外語(包括聽力測(cè)試25分鐘)

第五篇：2015河北省中考英語聽力錄音材料

2015年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷聽力部分。聽力部分第一節(jié)

第一題：聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。No.1.Hi, I’m so happy here with you all.No.2.Let’s play a ball game tomorrow afternoon.No.3.Hurry up, Nancy!It’s already twenty after three.No.4.You’re too young to drive a car.No.5.Jim left the room without a word.第二題：聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。No.6.What’s the matter, Julie? No.7.Can I help you, sir? No.8.Happy birthday to you!No.9.May I have your name, please? No.10.Excuse me, where’s the post office?

第三題：聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。請(qǐng)聽第一至三組對(duì)話，回答第11～13題。No.11.W: Hi, Tony!How old are you this year?

M: Thirteen years old.Was I born in the Year of the Monkey?

W: No.You were born in the Year of the Horse.M: Oh, the Year of the Horse.Q: In what year was Tony born?

No.12.W: Did you do anything special for your father yesterday?

M: Actually I just said “Happy Father’s Day” to him.And you?

W: I gave my dad a big hug and …

M: And a gift for him?

Q: What did the boy do for his father? No.13.W: Hello!This is City Taxi.M: Hi, I’m calling about a wallet.I think I left it in a taxi this morning.It’s a black wallet, it had all my credit cards in it.W: Don’t worry.I’ll try to help find it.Q: Why does the man call City Taxi?

請(qǐng)聽第四組對(duì)話，回答第14～15題。W: Hi, Mark.What are you doing? M: I’m looking for the phone number for the Blue Fish!W: Oh, I love the Blue Fish.M: A lot of people like the food there.W: Are you ordering lunch? 英語試卷聽力部分錄音材料

第1頁（共4頁）M: No.I want to book a table for Cindy.W: That’s a good idea.The Blue Fish is crowded at lunch.Question No.14.What do you think the Blue Fish is? Question No.15.What does Mark want to do?沒 請(qǐng)聽第五組對(duì)話，回答第16～18題。

W: Excuse me.I’m doing a survey on college students.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: No, I guess not.What do you want to know? W: First of all, do you live with your family? M: Yes, I do.I live with my parents and my elder sister.W: And what do they do? M: My father is an engineer.My mother, a teacher.And my sister’s a doctor, working in a hospital.W: I see.And how about you? What are you studying right now? M: I’m in my last year of college, studying French.Actually I’m going to

France pretty soon, so I need to learn this language well.W: And do you have a part-time job? M: Uh-huh.I work in a store at night.W: Well, thanks very much for your answers.And good luck with your French!Question No.16.How many people are there in the family? Question No.17.What does the father do? Question No.18.Why does the college student learn French? 第四題：聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。請(qǐng)聽第一篇短文，回答第19～21題。

Well done, class!Now stop reading.All right, you all know how to read our new words.Let’s see how many we can spell.We are trying to spell from memory.And for those of you who spell all your words correctly, I have something special.One of these colorful pens!If you have one word wrong, you can get a “pencil”.When you are finished, don’t forget to put down your name at the top of the page.Now here we go.Let’s get started.The first one is kitchen…

Question No.19.What are they doing now?

Question No.20.What can they get if they have one word wrong?

Question No.21.Which word do they begin with? 請(qǐng)聽第二篇短文，回答第22～25題。

There are thousands of colleges and universities in the United States.Nearly half of the high school students in America go on to college.Like Bob and Jenny, most of them go to state universities.These are large universities.Some of these universities have 40,000 or more students.There are also many small universities with only a few hundred students.When students begin the university, they must take classes in many subjects.These are the required courses.English and math are usually required courses and often history and science are required too.Bob and Jenny will study required courses during their first year.Later, they will 英語試卷聽力部分錄音材料

第2頁（共4頁）specialize, and take courses in one subject.Question No.22.Which country does the speaker mention?

Question No.23.What kind of universities do Bob and Jenny go to? Question No.24.What are the required courses? Question No.25.When will Bob and Jenny study required courses? 聽力部分第二節(jié)

聽短文填空。下面你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和提示，在信息表中相應(yīng)的橫線上填入所缺信息。Hello, everyone!

And now here’s today’s weather forecast for the international traveler.Let’s start with Beijing.It will be a cold day in Beijing today, and windy.The low will be zero and the high will be 6 degrees.Mexico City will be warm and wet, with a low of 23 degrees and a high of 28.Tokyo will have cloudy weather.The low will be 4 degrees and the high 11.New York is going to have a rainy day.It will be very cold with a low of 1 and a high of 9.In Hong Kong it will be wet and hot today.The low will be 20 degrees and the high will be 30.英語試卷聽力部分錄音材料

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