第一篇：如何寫閱讀賞析短文解讀

如何寫閱讀賞析短文

寫賞析是一種很好的學(xué)語文

的方法。學(xué)生可就自己喜歡的內(nèi)容寫

賞析，“一千個(gè)讀者有一千個(gè)哈姆萊

特”，對(duì)同一篇文章不同的賞析充分顯示了學(xué)生不同的個(gè)性，體現(xiàn)了“閱讀是一種個(gè)性化的行為”。在交流過程中學(xué)生之間又能相互啟發(fā)，碰撞出思維的火花，獲得靈感。這樣也有利于提高學(xué)生學(xué)語文的樂趣和興趣。對(duì)于老師而言，通過學(xué)生的賞析可以了解他們目前的語文素養(yǎng)，從而對(duì)癥下藥，日積月累，更好的培養(yǎng)和提高其語文素養(yǎng)。

“問君哪得清如許，為有源頭活水來”，學(xué)好語文的根源就在學(xué)生，學(xué)生就是那彎充滿生命力的清泉，因此要積極鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生去賞析，去思考，老師不能以自己的講解分析代替學(xué)生的思考，但學(xué)生很多是個(gè)人喜好，不是系統(tǒng)的，老師要給與方法上的點(diǎn)撥。我粗淺的總結(jié)了一些方法。如下：

從局部來說

a、由常規(guī)字詞入手

語文姓語，當(dāng)然離不開字詞。首先從字詞開始。如文中一些精僻的動(dòng)詞、形容詞等，對(duì)這些詞玩味咀嚼，將感受到祖國(guó)語言的博大精深。

例：樹尖上頂著一髻兒白花，好像日本看護(hù)婦。（老舍《濟(jì)南的冬天》

賞析：能換別的近義詞嗎？如“堆”，不能，因?yàn)槭切⊙谩岸选辈毁N切，“頂”寫出了小雪后小樹特有的意蘊(yùn)，輕巧靈動(dòng)，一如后面的比喻，“像日本看護(hù)婦”。

b、對(duì)一些特殊的句子進(jìn)行賞析，這些句子往往與文章主題聯(lián)系在一

起，暗藏深意

修辭句：修辭能夠更好的寫景狀物，傳情達(dá)意。

如：在清水田里，時(shí)有一只兩只站著釣魚，整個(gè)的田便成了一幅嵌在琉璃框里的畫。（《白鷺》）

賞析：用擬人和比喻手法生動(dòng)形象地表現(xiàn)寫出白鷺與水田的配合適宜、和諧，給人以美感；

描寫句：那些刻畫人物，表現(xiàn)環(huán)境的語句往往對(duì)表現(xiàn)人物性格起烘托渲染作用。

例：夏天，風(fēng)兒在俯臨這座無名者之墓的樹木之間颯颯響著，和暖的陽光在墳頭嬉戲；冬天，白雪溫柔地覆蓋這片幽暗的土地?！保ā妒篱g最美的墳?zāi)埂罚?/p>

賞析：與這優(yōu)美恬適的風(fēng)景為伴的是埋葬于此的大作家托爾斯泰，可看出與大自然相伴的托爾斯泰，與大自然一樣永存，從而反襯出其偉大人格。

矛盾句：看似矛盾，卻蘊(yùn)含了作者的深意。

例：“大約孔乙己的確死了”（魯迅《孔乙己》）

賞析：“大約”與“的確”貌似矛盾，其實(shí)卻是作者的匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)，揭示了孔乙己悲劇命運(yùn)的必然性，通過這個(gè)人物形象也隱現(xiàn)了那個(gè)殘酷陰冷的社會(huì)以及眾人的麻木不仁。

點(diǎn)睛句：畫龍少不了眼睛。這些句子就是文章的眼睛。

例：“她的飲泣吞聲，為的是愛她的兒子；勉強(qiáng)硬著頭皮說聲打得好，為的是希望她的兒子上進(jìn)”（鄒韜奮《我的母親》）

賞析：從這種復(fù)雜心態(tài)里栩栩如生的再現(xiàn)了一位希望兒子上進(jìn)但又十分疼愛兒子的偉大母親的形象，有這樣的句子文章的主題也力透紙背。

尾句：對(duì)上文的概括或能引起讀者的聯(lián)想，啟發(fā)讀者的思考余味無窮

例：“我做過一個(gè)好夢(mèng)，我們種的水稻，像高梁那么高，穗子像掃把那么長(zhǎng)，顆粒像花生那么大。幾個(gè)朋友就坐在稻穗下面乘涼?！保ㄇ炯t 朱冬菊 李 斌《袁隆平的“尋夢(mèng)園”》）

賞析：用袁隆平美好的夢(mèng)結(jié)尾，不僅能使文章篇末點(diǎn)題；也進(jìn)一步突出袁隆平一生在不斷追尋著自己“夢(mèng)”（理想），并不斷追求更高目標(biāo)、更遠(yuǎn)大的理想的精神。

另外文中一些警句，議論抒情句也是值得關(guān)注的。

注意點(diǎn)：賞析要建立在整體感知閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上，不是摘字擇句，斷章取意，脫離文本，而是要充分聯(lián)系文章的中心思想，聯(lián)系人物形象，要結(jié)合作者的思想感情，結(jié)合上下文來品評(píng)。

從整體來看

a、文章的構(gòu)思剪裁：有些文章通過巧妙的構(gòu)思將主題顯現(xiàn)出來了。如《窗》中由一扇虛擬的窗來凸現(xiàn)主題，構(gòu)思很獨(dú)特。

b、獨(dú)特新奇的立意：由泥土你會(huì)聯(lián)想到什么？大概很少有人會(huì)將之與母愛聯(lián)系起來。在《甜甜的泥土》中小亮嘗了融化了奶糖的泥土甜甜的，引出了文章的主題母愛就像那泥土，寬廣厚實(shí)，無處不在，無所不有。這就是一篇立意新奇的文章，別具一格。

c、對(duì)其它寫作手法進(jìn)行賞析：每篇文章在寫法上都有其獨(dú)特之處，如以小見大、對(duì)比手法等等，認(rèn)真咀嚼對(duì)提高作文水平大有裨益。

需要一提的是對(duì)一些特殊文體的賞析，這主要針對(duì)文學(xué)體裁中的詩歌和小說而言的。

詩歌：主要是意象（境）美：什么是意象？簡(jiǎn)單地說，意象就是寓“意”之“象”，就是用來寄托主觀情思的客觀物象。

比如： “名月松間照，清泉石上流。竹喧歸浣女，蓮動(dòng)下漁舟”（王維《山居秋暝》）

賞析：四句寫秋日傍晚雨后山村的景色，意境優(yōu)美恬靜而不死寂。靜中有動(dòng)，以動(dòng)襯靜，靜喧合一，頗具禪趣。詩人筆下景物，如蒼勁的松樹、柔和的月光、汩汩的請(qǐng)泉、叢叢翠竹、葉葉青蓮、嬉嬉浣女及蓮葉間滑行的漁舟等，雖未窮形盡相，然皆可喚起視覺形象，著壁成繪。在景物的布局上，作者也做了別具匠心的安排，從明月至漁舟，是按流水的方向來進(jìn)行布局的，這就造成一種完整、和諧的畫境。語言清新疏淡，沒用一個(gè)色彩詞，就像一幅素雅的的水墨畫。

小說：主要是環(huán)境描寫和人物描寫。成功的人物形象要有真實(shí)可信的典型環(huán)境，典型環(huán)境是人物活動(dòng)的歷史舞臺(tái)。環(huán)境描寫有景為情設(shè)、情隨境遷、景中寓情、情景交融、景物烘托等。例如：《三國(guó)演義》中曹操橫槊賦詩，用江景表現(xiàn)曹操的氣魄。

人物形象的塑造如語言描寫，動(dòng)作描寫，心理描寫，外貌描寫也是賞析很豐富的內(nèi)容。

寫賞析重在平時(shí)，貴在堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持練，堅(jiān)持交流，扎實(shí)提高基本功，并循序漸進(jìn)，逐漸提高審美層次，審美境界，實(shí)現(xiàn)由量到質(zhì)的飛躍。

最后歸納一個(gè)小技巧：應(yīng)試時(shí)可從兩個(gè)方面入手，先評(píng)寫作特色、語言特色，如用了什么修辭手法、表現(xiàn)手法，語言或生動(dòng)或優(yōu)美或講求對(duì)稱或準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)密……再評(píng)思想內(nèi)涵，即闡明這一句表達(dá)了什么觀點(diǎn)，給你什么感受、啟迪、教育……重在平時(shí)，貴在堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持練，堅(jiān)持交流，扎實(shí)提高基本功，并循序漸進(jìn)，逐漸提高審美層次，審美境界，實(shí)現(xiàn)由量到質(zhì)的飛躍。

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第二篇：勵(lì)志短文解讀

把工作當(dāng)學(xué)問做

工作怎么做，才能做得好？有人提出，像做學(xué)問一樣地做工作，讓人很有啟發(fā)。

矛盾繁雜，問題繁多，壓力繁重，如果一味沉溺于事務(wù)、墨守于經(jīng)驗(yàn)、陶醉于空談，就會(huì)要么成天疲于應(yīng)付，大事小事“一把抓”，加班加點(diǎn)不回家；要么不動(dòng)腦子，不求甚解，跟著“感覺走”，“拍胸脯”表態(tài)，“拍腦袋”決策。

相反，若是把工作當(dāng)學(xué)問做，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)、銳意創(chuàng)新、潛心實(shí)干，就能在復(fù)雜特殊的情況下，開闊通達(dá)，氣定神閑，用心把工作方案、推進(jìn)措施、應(yīng)對(duì)方法想得更深、更透、更周全，從而有效地提高工作質(zhì)量和水平。

把工作當(dāng)學(xué)問做，就是要像做學(xué)問那樣去思考問題，研究問題。一項(xiàng)工作要不要做，該怎樣去做，怎樣做才能做得最好，思考要貫穿于調(diào)查研究、掌握情況、分析問題、提出方案、做出決策、抓好落實(shí)的全過程。

把工作當(dāng)學(xué)問做，就是要像做學(xué)問那樣，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)細(xì)致，精益求精。做學(xué)問絕不能馬馬虎虎，敷衍了事，須從小處著眼，在細(xì)微處較真，于細(xì)微之處見功夫，于精密之處見水平。

把工作當(dāng)學(xué)問做，就是要像做學(xué)問那樣，求真務(wù)實(shí)，勇?lián)厝巍Ｒ粋€(gè)具有高度責(zé)任感的員工，會(huì)把工作看成履職盡責(zé)的平臺(tái)，兢兢業(yè)業(yè)把事情做好。把工作當(dāng)學(xué)問做，就是要像做學(xué)問那樣，苦中求道，豁達(dá)從容。不能怕苦怕累，不能心浮氣躁，不能追名逐利，要有一種豁達(dá)，一份執(zhí)著，不斷進(jìn)取，攀上一個(gè)又一個(gè)事業(yè)發(fā)展的高峰。

把工作當(dāng)學(xué)問做，不是要當(dāng)“書呆子”，而是追求一種做人做事的思想境界和精神狀態(tài)。唯有以善思的治學(xué)精神，以吃苦的硬朗作風(fēng)，以高尚的人格修養(yǎng)，才能把工作做得盡善盡美。

學(xué)會(huì)怎么忙

人是應(yīng)該要忙的，但忙的類型和性質(zhì)有所不同，忙的方式也不一樣。懂得“忙”里蘊(yùn)含著的不同內(nèi)涵，掌握忙的方法，我們就可以學(xué)會(huì)怎樣忙才有意義。

忙有四種類型：氣定神閑的忙、心浮氣躁的忙、開開心心的忙和不甘不愿的忙。

所謂“氣定神閑的忙”，即人忙心不忙。通過提綱挈領(lǐng)、化繁為簡(jiǎn)以及分工、授權(quán)、交辦、協(xié)調(diào)、指揮等方法處理各類事情，雖然事情多但不覺得忙。而“心浮氣躁的忙”就是做事沒有條理、不得要領(lǐng)、亂忙一氣。有的人忙出來名堂，有了成就感，通過忙充實(shí)了生活，所以忙得開心、忙得樂意；有的人則是被動(dòng)地忙、無奈地忙，忙自己不喜歡做的事，所以是心不甘情不愿的忙。

現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，恐怕遠(yuǎn)不止上述四種“忙”，有些忙也說不上開心不開心或愿意不愿意，比如漫無目的的忙、可有可無的忙。懂得忙之不同，便可以有選擇地忙，從而做到忙而不亂、忙而不怨、忙而有成、忙而有閑。

愛出者愛返 福往者福來

這是一句古語，字面淺顯易懂，卻很耐人尋味。如其所言，人際關(guān)系是互動(dòng)來往的過程，沒有無緣無故的愛，也沒有無緣無故的恨，想要得到什么回報(bào)，首先要自己舍得付出。

小時(shí)候聽過一個(gè)故事，講的是寒冷的冬天，一個(gè)賣饅頭的和一個(gè)賣棉衣的同時(shí)到一座破廟中躲避風(fēng)雪。天晚了，賣饅頭的很冷，賣棉衣的很餓，但他們都相信對(duì)方會(huì)有求于自己，所以誰也不先開口。過了一會(huì)，賣饅頭的自語道:“吃一個(gè)饅頭?！辟u棉衣的也說：“穿上一件棉衣。”又過了一會(huì)，賣饅頭的又說：“再吃一個(gè)饅頭?！辟u棉衣的說：“再穿上件棉衣。”就這樣，賣饅頭的一個(gè)一個(gè)地吃，賣棉衣的一件一件的穿，誰也不愿向?qū)Ψ角笾?/p>

人若求我，我便求人；人若予我，我便予人。在這種狹隘理念的操縱下，到最后，賣饅頭的凍死了，賣棉衣的餓死了。

引申到業(yè)務(wù)營(yíng)銷中，我們要想贏得客戶的忠誠(chéng)和回報(bào)，就要勇于放下身段，勤于投入付出，主動(dòng)與客戶溝通，用心去服務(wù)客戶，不僅是在物質(zhì)方面投入，更要在感情方面投入。不能以“還不知道能給我?guī)矶啻笫找妗睘樾哪Ф跔I(yíng)銷公關(guān)時(shí)消極被動(dòng)、主動(dòng)退卻，陷入“因?yàn)椴煌度?，所以沒產(chǎn)出，因?yàn)闆]產(chǎn)出，所以不投入”的惡性循環(huán)。只要付出了，肯定會(huì)有回報(bào)。只不過，回報(bào)可能是即時(shí)的，也可能是滯后的；回報(bào)的形式可能是能用數(shù)字量化的業(yè)績(jī)，也可能是自己閱歷、人脈等的積累提升。

人貴有志，更貴有恒

有志者，事竟成。我們提倡有志，更要強(qiáng)調(diào)有恒，持之以久，百折不撓，才能收獲喜悅，實(shí)現(xiàn)理想。

有志無恒，容易因困難而回頭。成功的大道，不會(huì)一帆風(fēng)順，總是充滿荊棘，有時(shí)還會(huì)因環(huán)境的變化而更長(zhǎng)更遠(yuǎn)。我們只有昂首向前，吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，總結(jié)教訓(xùn)，才能最終實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，實(shí)現(xiàn)自我。有志無恒，容易因自滿而消融。唐玄宗李隆基，年輕時(shí)意氣風(fēng)發(fā)，勵(lì)精圖治，締造了輝煌燦爛的開元盛世，后來卻因成績(jī)而自滿，因自滿而墮落，以致安史之亂爆發(fā)，唐王朝盛極而衰。

有志有恒，才是成功之道。70多年前，中國(guó)工農(nóng)紅軍在國(guó)民黨軍隊(duì)的重兵圍堵下，懷著爭(zhēng)取民族獨(dú)立和人民解放的堅(jiān)定信念，踏上了長(zhǎng)征之路，歷經(jīng)湘江鏖兵、赤水激流，夾金雪嶺、荒原草地，行程二萬五千里達(dá)到陜北，開辟了新的革命根據(jù)地。

我們?cè)诠ぷ鳌⑸钪?，也不能期望凡事都立竿見影，指望速勝速?zèng)Q；要努力保持自己的耐力和持久力，在成長(zhǎng)的過程中學(xué)習(xí)和提高，在磨練的時(shí)光里體會(huì)和分享，不因一時(shí)委屈而失落，不因一時(shí)挫折而灰心。只有持久的成功，才更有價(jià)值，更有意義。人貴有志，更貴有恒。

簡(jiǎn)單就是力量

生活中有這樣一些人，他們認(rèn)為要做A事，必須得去做B事為A事做準(zhǔn)備，要做好B事，又必須得去做C事。他們喜歡追根溯源，直到把原始的目的淡忘得一干二凈。這些人看上去終日忙碌，很是辛苦，卻不知道自己在忙什么。絕大多數(shù)人，都是剛開始時(shí)雄心勃勃，到最后卻筋疲力盡或偃旗息鼓。

有這么一個(gè)故事：B到A家做客，A要在客廳里釘一幅畫。畫已經(jīng)在墻上扶好，A正準(zhǔn)備釘釘子，B說：“這樣不好，最好釘兩個(gè)木塊，把畫掛上面?！盇便按照他的意思去找木塊，找到后正要釘，B又說：“等一等，木塊有點(diǎn)大，最好能鋸掉點(diǎn)?！庇谑茿便四處去找鋸子，找到后剛鋸了兩下，B又說：“不行，這鋸子太鈍了，得銼一銼。”B家正好有一把銼刀，拿來一看沒有把手。為了安把手，B又去樹叢中尋找小樹，要砍下小樹，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)斧頭銹得不能用。為此他又去街上找一位鐵匠，說鐵匠家有現(xiàn)成的。然而，這一走，就再也沒見他回來。那幅畫，還是A一邊一個(gè)釘子把它釘在了墻上。工作中，我們經(jīng)?？吹接械娜松朴诎褟?fù)雜的事物簡(jiǎn)明化，辦事又快又好，效率高；而有的人卻把簡(jiǎn)單的事情復(fù)雜化，辦事效率極低。無可否認(rèn)，追求完美并不是一件壞事，但若是過分追求完美，反而會(huì)迷失了最初的目標(biāo)和方向。工作中遇到問題，還是應(yīng)該頭腦冷靜下來，思考一下：我的目的是什么，該怎樣完成？從而找到最簡(jiǎn)單的解決方法。畢竟人的能力有限、精力有限，要把應(yīng)該做的事情放在“刀刃”上。

一臺(tái)碎紙機(jī)留住一個(gè)客戶的心

“我喜歡去中信銀行，”當(dāng)我在乘坐公交車時(shí)聽到一個(gè)人這樣說時(shí)，由于職業(yè)敏感我繼續(xù)聽了下去，“因?yàn)樗麄兡莾河幸粋€(gè)碎紙機(jī)！”聽完之后，我先是很不屑地一笑，而后陷入深思……

隨著銀行如雨后春筍般在全國(guó)各地涌現(xiàn)，銀行間的同業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)愈演愈烈，產(chǎn)品同質(zhì)化現(xiàn)象也十分明顯。當(dāng)客戶面臨越來越多的選擇，甚至感到應(yīng)接不暇時(shí)，原有的“以產(chǎn)品為中心”的運(yùn)作模式已經(jīng)漸顯疲態(tài)，當(dāng)前的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將是“以客戶為中心”的服務(wù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。但是當(dāng)所有人都在談?wù)撘钥蛻魹橹行臅r(shí)，有多少人能想到，一臺(tái)碎紙機(jī)能成為客戶選擇銀行的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵理由。服務(wù)絕不是一句口號(hào)，要實(shí)實(shí)在在把服務(wù)做好，就要從每件小事做起，從每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)做起。如果客戶辦卡后，自覺遞上一個(gè)印有服務(wù)電話的卡套，告知可以來電咨詢或預(yù)約提現(xiàn)；如果客戶欲扔回單時(shí)，及時(shí)告知角落有碎紙機(jī)，請(qǐng)做好回單保密；如果客戶提取成捆現(xiàn)金時(shí)，遞上一個(gè)手提袋并告知附近有哪些銀行，請(qǐng)注意安全；如果客戶走進(jìn)大廳不停焦慮的四處張望，主動(dòng)上前詢問是否需要幫助；如果客戶是位老者，主動(dòng)為其準(zhǔn)備落座的椅子、遞上一副老花鏡……如果的可能有很多，只要用心發(fā)現(xiàn)客戶需要，并迅速匹配相應(yīng)服務(wù)，那么一件微乎其微的物件或者動(dòng)作就會(huì)感動(dòng)、甚至留住一個(gè)客戶的心，亦或傷到、甚至失去一個(gè)客戶的心。

要做好服務(wù)細(xì)節(jié)，關(guān)鍵在于用心。讓我們?cè)凇靶滤季S、心服務(wù)”引領(lǐng)下，扎扎實(shí)實(shí)做好每一個(gè)服務(wù)細(xì)節(jié)，不斷提升我行的服務(wù)水平。

打個(gè)活結(jié)

2001年，江南某地挖掘出了一座漢代古墓?？脊艑W(xué)家驚嘆于大量珍貴文物重見天日的同時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)：墓中所有捆綁物品的繩索、綢帶等打的全部是活結(jié)，連極為纖細(xì)的絲線也不例外，有的輕輕一拉就能解開繩扣。按照常理，隨葬物品不可能重新打開，捆扎時(shí)打活結(jié)或死結(jié)都無所謂，無須留下什么便捷。由此可以推想：為人、為自己留下方便已是古人的生活習(xí)慣，表現(xiàn)在每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)中。

美國(guó)沃克爾禮品公司的連鎖店幾乎遍及全球各地，只要撥通電話，他們就會(huì)按要求快捷地將禮品送達(dá)。這家馳名世界的企業(yè)有個(gè)硬性的規(guī)定：客人接到禮品發(fā)現(xiàn)捆扎的繩、帶打的是死結(jié)，只要投訴，負(fù)責(zé)這件禮品的相關(guān)員工就要下崗，原因是——給顧客增加了麻煩。

打了個(gè)活結(jié)，留下了方便。看似微不足道的做法，但往往能成為贏得客戶、贏得市場(chǎng)的關(guān)鍵因素?！按蚧罱Y(jié)”所體現(xiàn)出的細(xì)節(jié)之美，就在于用心觀察、一絲不茍，把困難留給自己，把方便讓給客戶?？蛻糍I得舒心、用得放心，自然也會(huì)對(duì)企業(yè)稱心。讓我們?cè)凇靶滤季S，心服務(wù)” 引領(lǐng)下，在工作中打好這個(gè)“活結(jié)”，不斷提升我行的服務(wù)水平。

第三篇：英語短文賞析1

音樂的魅力

I have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me.Naturally, everyone can choose suitable music to listen to.However, when you find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you will be surprised and become excited.Music has a magical energy, and it can help people gain good mood in a great extent.我想說的是音樂對(duì)我真的有一股強(qiáng)大的吸引力。很自然，每個(gè)人都能選擇適合自己的音樂去聆聽。然而，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)一種能夠帶給你巨大幸福的音樂時(shí)，你將會(huì)很驚訝很激動(dòng)。音樂有一種神奇的力量，在很大程度上，音樂能夠幫助人們獲得好心情。

When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music.At first, soothing music will let you calm down.You will find that you will play much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased.You will enter music ocean.You can experience a baptism of your heart.It does not matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release.Music will give you enough encourage to overcome difficulties.當(dāng)你感到悲傷時(shí)，你可以嘗試聽一下舒緩的音樂。首先，舒緩的音樂可以讓你平靜下來，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你將會(huì)把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到音樂上，這樣你的悲傷就會(huì)減少了。你進(jìn)入了音樂的海洋。你也經(jīng)歷了一次心靈的洗禮。當(dāng)你聽舒緩音樂時(shí)忍不住想要哭時(shí)，不要有任何顧慮，就跟著你的感覺走，讓自己有一個(gè)完全的釋放。音樂會(huì)給你足夠的勇氣來戰(zhàn)勝困難的。

Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting.For instance, when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you will have a great mood.At this time, exciting music will witness your success.You will feel satisfied.Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish your success.Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals，because you still want to listen to glorious music.音樂當(dāng)然也可以讓你的快樂加倍并且激發(fā)你的斗志。例如，當(dāng)你解決了許許多多的困難并且最終成功時(shí)，你就會(huì)有一個(gè)好心情。這時(shí)，振奮人心的音樂會(huì)見證你的成功。你會(huì)感到滿足，音樂會(huì)讓你記得這個(gè)光榮的時(shí)刻并且讓你珍惜你的成功。音樂給了你無限的動(dòng)力取得成功，因?yàn)槟阋琅f想要聽到光榮的音樂再次響起。

In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge.People can learn precious knowledge from music.Because there is different music, we can find out that different nations have different music thoughts to express.And from music, we can listen to music culture.Music culture will give you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign history and foreign traditional customs and so on.In a word, music has an important effect on promoting society development.此外，音樂還囊括了許許多多有用的知識(shí)。人們可以從音樂中學(xué)到珍貴的知識(shí)。由于存在著很多不同的音樂，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的的國(guó)家所表達(dá)音樂思想不同。從音樂中，我們可以聆聽到音樂文化。音樂文化將會(huì)給你一個(gè)更深的理解力去學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)文化，例如外語，外國(guó)歷史，外國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗等?？偠灾魳穼?duì)促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展有著重要的影響。

Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop.I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises.As the development of society, great music will become more important.音樂的確有著神奇的力量來幫助人們和社會(huì)發(fā)展。我相信音樂依舊會(huì)帶給我們?cè)S多驚喜。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，好的音樂會(huì)變得越來越重要。

第四篇：賞析短文寫作指導(dǎo)

賞析短文寫作指導(dǎo)

? 第一、先明白命題的考核目的，然后準(zhǔn)確、全面、透徹地解讀文本。抓住關(guān)鍵句，進(jìn)行思路分析。

? 第二、賞析短文的表述：文章結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，一般采用“總說——分說——總結(jié)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。首先要單刀直入、開門見山地提出論點(diǎn)，也就是提出你對(duì)該文的總體評(píng)價(jià)。然后就原作內(nèi)容進(jìn)行復(fù)述、介紹、引用，在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析評(píng)價(jià)，也就是采用“述評(píng)結(jié)合”的方法，一定要“述 ”和“評(píng)”相結(jié)合。? 第三、適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用鑒賞的常用術(shù)語。? 第四、表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。

寫作賞析短文的專業(yè)術(shù)語(一)主題思想：

立意深刻獨(dú)到,鞭辟入里；突破定勢(shì),標(biāo)新立異；主旨深遠(yuǎn),意蘊(yùn)豐富；言近旨遠(yuǎn),耐人尋味；言有盡而意無窮；人無我有,人有我奇；意境深遠(yuǎn)．(二)構(gòu)思技巧：

構(gòu)思,是作者對(duì)自己將要?jiǎng)邮謱懽鞯奈恼聫膬?nèi)容到形式所作的總體設(shè)想。構(gòu)思的外在表現(xiàn)形式為文章結(jié)構(gòu)。文章的構(gòu)思技巧主要從作品的立意、選材、結(jié)構(gòu)安排、體裁、意境、表現(xiàn)手法等方面去判別。常見的鑒賞角度和術(shù)語：

①從立意的構(gòu)思及其表現(xiàn)看,常用術(shù)語有開門見山、見解獨(dú)到、畫龍點(diǎn)睛、卒章顯志、形散神聚、以小見大、發(fā)人深省、托物言志、寓言寄意、對(duì)比反襯、欲揚(yáng)先抑、欲抑先揚(yáng)、欲擒故縱、反彈琵琶、逆向思維等。

②從選材、組材的構(gòu)思及其表現(xiàn)看,常用術(shù)語有

以小見大、以點(diǎn)帶面,正反映襯(對(duì)比對(duì)照)、搖曳多姿,形散神聚、巧設(shè)線索、明暗交織,選材典型、多角度描寫、詳略得當(dāng)?shù)取?/p>

③從結(jié)構(gòu)安排(或者說上下文的關(guān)系)的構(gòu)思來看,常用術(shù)語有前后照應(yīng)(首尾呼應(yīng))、層層鋪墊、巧設(shè)伏筆(鋪墊)、巧設(shè)懸念、巧妙勾連,層層推進(jìn)(層層深入、步步遞進(jìn))、層層剝筍,對(duì)比烘托、搖曳多姿,紅線串珠(彩線串珠)、形散神聚、渾然天成,總分總式,并列結(jié)構(gòu),縱橫捭闔、開合自如,情節(jié)波瀾、張弛有度等。

④賞析意境、表現(xiàn)手法等方面的構(gòu)思技巧,常用術(shù)語有

虛實(shí)結(jié)合、虛實(shí)相生、思維嚴(yán)密、構(gòu)思精巧、不落窠臼、運(yùn)用蒙太奇手法等．(三)藝術(shù)手法：

1.表達(dá)方式：敘述、描寫、議論、抒情、說明等。

2.表現(xiàn)手法：比興,聯(lián)想和想象,象征, 烘托,對(duì)比,渲染,用典,諷喻． 3.修辭手法：比喻、擬人、排比、反復(fù)、對(duì)偶等。

4.寫作技巧：以動(dòng)襯靜,動(dòng)靜結(jié)合；虛實(shí)結(jié)合；點(diǎn)面結(jié)合；側(cè)面描寫；粗筆勾勒；工筆細(xì)描；繪形繪聲繪色；

5.描寫手法：肖像描寫、動(dòng)作描寫、心理描寫、環(huán)境描寫(景物描寫)、細(xì)節(jié)描寫等。6.抒情方式：直接抒情(直抒胸臆),間接抒情(情景交融、借景抒情、托物言志、寓情于景、情景交融、情景相生、以樂景襯哀情)。(四)語言特色：

清新明快, 簡(jiǎn)潔洗練, 含而不露, 簡(jiǎn)筆勾勒,濃墨重彩, 體物入微, 窮形盡相, 詩情畫意,富有哲理, 耐人尋味, 形神兼?zhèn)? 語言淺近明白如話, 言簡(jiǎn)意豐, 行云流水,平實(shí)質(zhì)樸,詼諧幽默, 辛辣諷刺, 準(zhǔn)確精當(dāng), 形象生動(dòng),惟妙惟肖, 淋漓盡致, 留有空白, 情韻悠長(zhǎng),力透紙背, 入木三分。把握賞析短文的寫作方法,規(guī)范答題格式 ㈠、標(biāo)題 基本要求： ①使用題目給定的標(biāo)題

②格式:正標(biāo)題空四個(gè)格子,副標(biāo)題另起一行,空六個(gè)格子 ㈡、領(lǐng)起段寫作要求：

①明確賞析對(duì)象,緊扣所選的題目寫(正標(biāo)題是觀點(diǎn),副標(biāo)題是寫作角度)②做出總體評(píng)價(jià) 基本格式：

(1)賞析“主題思想及其表現(xiàn)”的常用格式：

a、本文通過記敘(描寫)……,表達(dá)了作者……的思想感情．

例：《項(xiàng)鏈》通過描寫瑪?shù)贍柕乱允甑暮寥憧嗳ベr償一條借來的假項(xiàng)鏈的悲劇故事,尖銳地諷刺了小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)虛榮心和追求享樂的思想。b、……是《……》的主題．

例：描寫群眾的愚昧和革命者的悲哀是魯迅的短篇小說《藥》的主題思想． ②賞析藝術(shù)手法：

本文主要采用了……的藝術(shù)手法,生動(dòng)形象地表現(xiàn)了……,具有很強(qiáng)的藝術(shù)感染力．(手法+表達(dá)效果)例：朱自清在《荷塘月色》一文中大量運(yùn)用了比喻的修辭手法,描摹景色形象生動(dòng),表達(dá)感情細(xì)膩入微。(《鮮明的比喻—— 藝術(shù)手法簡(jiǎn)析》領(lǐng)起段)③構(gòu)思技巧：

a、……是《……》構(gòu)思上最突出的特點(diǎn)．

例:以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、情感為線索,三線并進(jìn),娓娓道來,是《在山陰道上》謀篇布局上最突出的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。(《簡(jiǎn)析 謀篇布局的技巧》領(lǐng)起段)b、《……》構(gòu)思上最大的特點(diǎn)是……． 例：《在山陰道上》一文在謀篇布局上最大的特點(diǎn)是文章以明、暗兩條線索相互交錯(cuò),使文章條理清晰,布局精巧。(《簡(jiǎn)析 謀篇布局的技巧》領(lǐng)起段)㈢、主體部分基本要求：

①緊扣領(lǐng)起段提出的觀點(diǎn)分析． ②邊敘邊議． ③注意條理,適當(dāng)運(yùn)用序數(shù)詞． ④適當(dāng)提段． ㈣、總結(jié)段 基本要求： ①再現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)

②運(yùn)用術(shù)語(如“總之”“綜上所述”“總而言之”等)例：a.總之,《在山陰道上》一文以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、情感三條線索,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,密不可分,從而使情感升華,主題深化。(《簡(jiǎn)析 謀篇布局的技巧》總結(jié)段)b.總而言之,《荷塘月色》一文運(yùn)用鮮明的比喻,既形象地描寫了荷塘月色的美景,也傳達(dá)了作者對(duì)荷塘的喜愛之情。

范文引路：

怎一個(gè)妙字了得(正標(biāo)題是觀點(diǎn),是寫作的小的切入點(diǎn))——賞析《登泰山記》的藝術(shù)手法(副標(biāo)題是寫作角度)《登泰山記》一文巧妙地運(yùn)用了側(cè)面烘托和比喻擬人等藝術(shù)手法,生動(dòng)地描寫了泰山雪后初晴的瑰麗景色和日出時(shí)的雄渾景象,具有很強(qiáng)的藝術(shù)感染力．(領(lǐng)起段： 手法+表達(dá)效果 ①明確賞析對(duì)象,緊扣所選的題目寫②做出總體評(píng)價(jià))抓住特征巧妙烘托,是本文寫作上的一個(gè)重要特征。本文描寫景物很少直接寫出,而是采用側(cè)面烘托的辦法。(評(píng))例如,先用“其級(jí)七千有余”(敘)暗暗點(diǎn)出泰山的雄偉(析),然后借山頂俯視所見“半山居霧”和在日觀亭時(shí)“足下皆云漫”的圖景(敘)從側(cè)面烘托泰山的高峻(析)。又如寫雪,除“冰雪”“雪與人膝齊”等正面描寫外,又以“明燭天南”“白若”“絳皓駁色”(敘)等作側(cè)面烘托,給人以想象,又生動(dòng)有趣(析)。

本文使用比喻和擬人手法也各具特點(diǎn)。(評(píng))“蒼山負(fù)雪,明燭天南”(敘).作者不言冰雪覆蓋青山,卻說青山背負(fù)著雪,賦予靜態(tài)的青山以人的動(dòng)態(tài),用語新穎、傳神(析).“汶水、徂徠如畫,而半山居霧若帶然”(敘),作者縱目遠(yuǎn)眺,夕陽照耀著泰安城,汶水、徂徠好像自然天成的山水畫,而山腰間停留著的云霧好像飄帶一般?！鞍肷骄屿F”,不僅把動(dòng)態(tài)的物寫成靜態(tài),使人感受到那種特有的寧靜氣息,而且設(shè)喻新奇,給人以美的享受(析).“回視日觀以西峰,或得日,或否,絳皓駁色,而皆若僂”(敘),這一比喻,寫出了西南諸峰的特點(diǎn),更顯出日觀峰的雄峻,且賦予山峰以人的感情,形象而生動(dòng)(析)。(主體部分：①緊扣領(lǐng)起段提出的觀點(diǎn)分析．②邊敘邊議．③注意條理,適當(dāng)運(yùn)用序數(shù)詞．④適當(dāng)提段．)總之,本文巧妙的運(yùn)用多種藝術(shù)手法,寫出了泰山的神秀壯麗,能喚起人們對(duì)泰山的向往,讓人深刻地感受到祖國(guó)山河的壯美,真乃怎一個(gè)妙字了得。(總結(jié)段：①再現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)②運(yùn)用術(shù)語(如“總之”“綜上所述”“總而言之”等)文章的寫作技巧為設(shè)喻說理，借拔牙寫剿匪，特別指官匪，生動(dòng) 形象。作者自己口中的那些蟲牙，不但不能為自己的身體服務(wù)，反而危害自己的身體，根本沒有替作者造福的能力。作者非但不能通緝他們，還要袒護(hù)他們，但他們卻仍要與作者作對(duì)。這巧妙的隱喻了當(dāng)時(shí)黑暗的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)官員的腐敗無能。不為民為國(guó)造福，反而危害人民，危害國(guó)家。而人民還要在他們的苛政之下生活，還要送東西孝敬他們。

作者起先反對(duì)在口中剿匪，認(rèn)為自己要有文王之德，而后受到了勸告，要剿匪；事成后，全無痛苦，還裝了十來根方方正正的假牙。這隱喻；貪官污吏被滿門抄斬后，換上一批盡職盡責(zé)的官員，為人民造福。通篇采用設(shè)喻說理，暗喻當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。通俗易懂，十分有趣。

本文語言幽默、詼諧。把拔牙比作剿匪，把牙齒拔光就是要把國(guó)土上的官匪肅清。作者沒有一本正經(jīng)地講述自己的主題，而是從自身出發(fā)，從牙齒出發(fā)。莊嚴(yán)之中也帶著一點(diǎn)小俏皮。作者形象地揭露出一些官位處于國(guó)家棟梁之位，被人民滋養(yǎng)，卻危害國(guó)家；不為人民造福，卻殘害人民。本文的語言讓讀者欣賞的同時(shí)，也給人一種幽默的感覺?？勺x完后，卻能使讀者陷入沉思。

這篇文章具有強(qiáng)烈的諷刺意義，諷刺了那些官匪，對(duì)待他們千萬不可采取隱忍、孝敬的態(tài)度，對(duì)官匪的仁慈是不對(duì)的，對(duì)他們唯一的辦法就是興兵伐紂，替天行道。

第五篇：優(yōu)秀英語短文賞析

優(yōu)秀英語短文賞析

1.On Open Policy

The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must stick to the open policy.Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind closed doors.Only in this way can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad;make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises;absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization;and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology.For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind.So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life.for example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind.Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base.Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built.Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.3.Importance of Education

China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones.I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(優(yōu)先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance.Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority.This is crucial(決定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(洶涌的)waves of technological revolution.Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.4.Air Pollution

Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too.Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels.The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities.They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment.In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material.Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world.Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.People will continually find new ways to control pollution.5.Environmental Protection

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存）our natural resources and recycle（再循環(huán)）our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.6.Automobiles

Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation.Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work.On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings.And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas.It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles.They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（傷殘）or kill many people each year.Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles.Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的）and a serious health hazard.7.Computer

The computer is widely used in all fields of society.Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used.For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc.It has even entered the homes of ordinary people.As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.Computers can help people in different ways.For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation.For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship.Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson.Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man.What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.8.Travelling

It is exciting to visit different places.As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fasters growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation.For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning.You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.9.The World Population Explosion

The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history.Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase.Too many people are added annually to the population of the world.So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase.Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals.Later they built shelters to protect themselves.Step by step, they made life easier.As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit.But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033.It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention.Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(發(fā)展）Facing the world population explosion in the near future.we must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.10.Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China Strong

Modern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China.But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至關(guān)）importance to the country.As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds.It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循）the law of mass production and a commodity economy.By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments.absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture.So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong.Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.11.Choosing an Occupation

Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life.An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(熱情）and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration.One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society.Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage.If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages;what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.12.Studying abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Tens of thousands of Chinese teenagers have gone to foreign countries for further study.As is shown on the chart, the number of the teenagers studying abroad is increasing steadily.At the end of 2002, about 40% of the students studying abroad were middle school students.By the year 2005, the proportion can reach up to more than 80%.It is believed that there are many advantages in attending schools abroad.First, students can learn foreign languages more quickly under favorable conditions.Second, it can broaden their experience and help them learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.However, there are some disadvantages.Most of the students studying abroad are too young to live alone without any living experience.Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.Also, the costs are much higher there than in the native country.As far as I?m concerned, I would like to go further study abroad after graduation from college so that I can make a greater contribution to our country when I come back.13.Modernization of Family Life

With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized.but in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines.It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort.One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running.and by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health;improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents.The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call.but it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.14.Energy Resources

China is rich in various energy resources.Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones.They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology.China has done a great deal in the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain.They are all big consumers of energy resources.Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures.First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy.Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地?zé)幔〆nergy and so on.We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.15.Competition

Competition makes people original and creative.It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance.(Even animals compete for survival.)Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility.When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water.This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power.At that time, we had the so-called planned economy.There was no competition at all.So neither farmers nor workers worked hard.China was on the edge of collapse.Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything.For example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion.The same things happen in our society and in our daily life.If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them.It must raise its efficiency.All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies.I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.16.Students’ Part-time jobs

There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job.For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing.It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence.Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can?t be ignored.Part-time jobs cut into students? study time;some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ?t focus their attention on studying.In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation.The most important thing is

for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.17.Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today?s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person?s success and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood;with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness.If you want money just for your own needs, you?ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.18.Ideals

Everyone has his ideals.A businessman wishes to make greater profit;a farmer expects bumper harvests;a student tries to learn more and better.And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not.If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization.Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary.And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people?s lives.To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor.I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.19.Popular Sports in China

Sports are flourishing in china now.More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on.Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level.Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise.Martial arts(like Chinese boxing or swordplay)which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses.In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies.China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people;she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity.She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world.In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various.Some people don?t think their failure is a very important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the same failure a period later.Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.After hard work, they will be successful in the end.It is said that failure is the mother of success.Success will be gained after times of failures so ling as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.21.Health and Life

As the saying goes, you don?t know what happiness is until you lose it，you don?t know what health is until

you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself.First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.22.Dialect TV plays Last week a discussion was held in our class about whether dialects should be on TV.45% of the students held the idea that a television play is more interesting and enjoyable if a dialect is used.China is a large country where people speak many different dialects.Using dialects on TV programmes can show different cultures in different places, so that people can learn more about our country.However, the other 55% of us didn?t agree with them.They thought that as people in a developing country become more closely related, there should be a common language for communication.If dialects are used on TV, some audiences will not understand the programmes.They will not be able to communicate.Besides, if dialects are used on TV, people who watch it will probably misunderstand what performers intend to express.Some of them may lose interest in watching it.23.Recycle textbooks As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their textbooks, which are still in good condition are thrown away.What a great waste it is!Thus, here comes a heated debate on / people have different opinions about whether we should recycle textbooks.Some people are the opponents because they think there is a danger for students when using the recycling textbooks with many bacteria on them, which are bad for children?s health.Furthermore, notes on the pages made by the students may disturb the next users.As for Printing Industry, Publishing Industry and other related ones, it is big loss in making profits.On the other hand, however, many more people think recycling textbooks is a good suggestion, which I quite agree to.For one thing, recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources and reduce waste.Besides, a cut in the expenses means less stress for the parents, especially for those relatively less rich ones.And for students, it is also a useful way to develop a good habit of reading and taking care of books, to cultivate the sense of social responsibility of valuing common property and promote the awareness of treasuring natural resources.As a matter of fact, recycling textbooks is very popular with some foreign countries such as Australia, which has set a good example to us.Therefore, recycling textbooks is not only necessary but also helpful.24.Harmonious society What a good boy!Child as he is, he set up a good example to us.Everyone has the responsibility to keep our environment clean.If everyone does as Xiao Ming did, we can imagine how harmonious the society will be.Compared with the whole society, a tiny person perhaps won?t have an opportunity to create a great cause.But if we paid more attention to some tiny things around us, we would make a contribution to the development of the Harmonious Society.25.Happiness Happiness means different things to different people./ Different people value happiness differently.So a survey has been conducted by China Daily lately among students to find out what happiness means to them.29% of the students believe that money can make them happy.They think they can buy and do whatever they like with the money they have.However, 34% of them insist that health is the most important, without which they cannot enjoy themselves.There are another 13% of the students expecting the wealth from their parents, thus they don?t have to work while the rest 24% think they should put knowledge at the first place.But I don?t think money and wealth are the most important.There are many things that you can?t do with money.Healthy body but less knowledge cannot make a great man.So I quite agree to the opinion that mastering more knowledge is the happiest thing in people?s lives.With knowledge we can do lots of useful things to make people live better and happier.Of course we?ll be much clever and much more thoughtful with knowledge.26.Jobs I?m a senior 3 student.My name is Li Ming.Recently I have made a survey among 50 boys and 50 girls.The result of the survey is as follows: What the boys like to do is to become businessmen and scientists.Only a few boys want to be teachers.It is interesting that the number of boys and girls who want to become doctors is equal.As for lawyers, more boys expect to have this job.However, there are still students who are not clear about their future.27.Learning strategy Thank you for writing to me.I?m sorry that you are worried about your study.My suggestions are as follows:

Firstly, you?d better keep in a good mood to overcome test anxiety.It?s important to stay calm when facing difficulties.It will help you relax and concentrate on what you are learning.Don?t step away from a challenge, but go for it.Secondly, it is necessary to make a study scheme and set yourself/have a clear goal.Making a good study plan makes it possible for you to learn more and faster in limited time, and therefore prepares you for the coming exams.Last but not least, you should create your learning strategy so that you can learn more efficiently.Try to find the most appropriate ways to improve your study skills, then you?ll manage your learning effectively.Cheer up and have confidence in your own abilities, and I?m sure you?ll succeed.28.Study at university Next year, I will go to study at university, but I don?t know how to adapt myself to university life.I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are at university.They can?t take care of themselves in their everyday life, feeling lonely and homesick.Clothes, money or mobile phones are sometimes gone.And because of different climates and food, they often feel sick.Some even rent rooms outside the campus.Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to suit the university life in the future? 29.Power station I?m a middle school student.I hear that a power station will be built near Mt.Yunxia, a place of interest.We know the power station will provide us with plenty of power and as a result, the local economy will develop rapidly, but many citizens and I are against the plan.To build the power station, many people will have to move away and a great number of trees will have to be cut down.What?s worse, once the scenery of Mt.Yunxia is destroyed, it can never be restored.Therefore, this plan is not good for protecting the environment.We suggest the city government should think over the plan.30.Saving Our City As is known to all, it is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish must be treated properly.Otherwise it may pollute the environment and do harm to our health/ cause a lot of problems.It may pollute the air and water.When people breathe(in)the polluted air and drink the polluted water, they may get ill.Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem.As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factories.Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, is recycled.Some harmful rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried.Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air.Waste water is treated before(it is)poured into rivers.At the same time, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere to protect the environment.We should do our best to take good care of the environment.