第一篇：2010年山東省高考英語試題點評之寫作篇

2010年山東省高考英語試題點評之寫作篇

真題回放

假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你和在上海上學的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：

1.表示歉意；

2.解釋原因；

3.另約時間。

注意：1.詞數120~150； 2.可適當增加細節(jié)。

一、命題特征

總體而言，2010年高考英語山東卷的作文部分比較中規(guī)中矩，并沒有給考生和老師們太多意外。今年的體裁是考生非常熟悉的應用文，這種體裁近年在全國各地高考中頻繁出現也體現了當代英語教學強調實用性和生活化的趨勢。僅在近十年的山東省高考英語中，書信形式就考查過八次，這也為廣大考生平日的英語寫作準備提供了參考，說明考生在各種體裁全面涉及的基礎上要充分重視應用文的練習，更好地做好有的放矢。

今年山東省高考英語寫作要求考生以電子郵件形式寫一封120字-150字的道歉信，內容包括三個方面，1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間。關注高考信息的同學不難發(fā)現，在高考英語寫作中，書信的格式不是重點，重點是檢測學生應用英語解決實際問題的能力。對于這樣一封道歉信，題目只給出了三條簡單的內容提綱，并沒有過多細節(jié)，這就要求考生們能夠聯(lián)系生活實際、充分發(fā)揮合理想象力來完成一篇字數有限制而又言之有物的文章。

二、注意事項

1.由于涉及的是現實問題及其解決方案，所以考生在寫作的時候要使內容更貼近生活，這就要求考生在能夠在要點的基礎上有所擴展，加上一些必要信息。這封道歉信要要求考生解釋爽約原因，這需要考生充分發(fā)揮自身想象力，聯(lián)系生活實際提出合理的原因。但是，有的考生會出現理由過于虛假和脫離現實的情況，如“上班加班”等。畢竟，這篇作文在題目

中就已經限定考生身份是名學生，要從學生角度來找理由?，理由過假，從高考評卷的內容層面，得分很可能上不了20分。

2.這是一個貼近生活的英語寫作題目，但遺憾的是，很多考生對其中一些交際表達無所適從，如“深表歉意”、“未能履行諾言”、“另約時間”等，從而出現了大量錯誤或者不地道的英語表達，影響了學生的得分。其實，只要考生平時多積累一些應用文的固定表達，考試時便會信手拈來，游刃有余。例如，“深表歉意”，考生們可以使用“feel terribly sorry”這樣的詞組，雖然單詞都很簡單，但是學生們缺乏詞組整合意識。同樣，開頭的道歉句型如果考生有所積累，將寫起來非常容易，比如用“I am writing this letter to express my regret?”，“I am writing to apologize for?”，“I am writing to say sorry for?”，這樣的句式會讓這篇道歉信顯得正式而地道。

3.仔細琢磨這篇作文，雖然內容大家很熟悉，但是要想寫得真正合情合理，符合交際禮貌，一些細節(jié)需要添加。很多學生只是簡單地把要求的三條做了簡單的連接，但是并沒有增添一些應有的細節(jié)。例如，最后一條要求考生另約時間，考生應該思考：既然是因為自身原因爽約，對于自己再提出的見面時間不能強制對方接受，而是要用一種商量的口吻，同時要表示即使是對方不同意或者不方便，也沒有關系，這種表達體現了合理性和禮貌性。雖然題目中并沒有要求考生寫這個環(huán)節(jié)，但是高考寫作不是簡單的翻譯，只寫出題目中要求的部分并不代表考生會得到很高的分數，適當的、合情合理的拓展是必不可少的。

三、寫作技巧

1.這篇文章只要按照要點來寫，難度不大，但是要寫得出彩對語言的組織有很高的要求，尤其是連接詞和過渡性語句的應用，怎樣做到既能涵蓋要點又通順連貫是對考生的一個挑戰(zhàn)，也是拉開分值的一個重要因素。如果能夠熟練并且準確地使用連詞，如：“then”, “but” “afterwards” “since” “therefore”, 和過渡性句如： “The reason why I can’t keep my promise is that?”,”Anyway, I really appreciate your kindness”。這些詞句將整篇文章連成一個有機整體，是十分必要的。

2.寫作需要很多基本詞匯，但是在用的時候還是要注重表達的地道性。例如“另約時間”，我們可以用“make it some other time”或者更正式的“make another appointment”，有的同學用“find some other time”就不合適，這就要求考生們平時要多留心積累交際詞匯，其實途徑很多，比如美劇就是一個很好的了解英語交際用語的途徑。

3.考生最好能將平時學的好的句型和語法結構應用進來，給文章增色。例如，可以應用一些從句和復合句，如由 “since” 引導原因狀語從句, 同位語從句”O(jiān)wning to the fact that?”這些句型、短語如果是在單項選擇題中考查，大家基本都過關，但就是不會用在寫作中。這樣導致句式單調，文章結構顯得松散，這一點是書面表達失分的一個重要原因。2010年的高考已經結束，所有的考生都是贏家，因為與得到無愧于心的成績相比，更重要的是經歷高考的戰(zhàn)役，他們學會了如何面對挫折、樂觀堅強。無論怎樣，同學們，請為了下一個夢想蓄勢待發(fā)。This is not the end, but the beginning of the new step of your life.

第二篇：2005年高考山東省英語試題

第II 卷(共35分)

第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題101分，滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如果有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Dear Helen,Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.All 76.______

of them enjoyed it very much.We liked the dishes you had 77.______

cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught 78.______

us.We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future.79.______

We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter 80.______

vacations.It seems that many of us are homesick after 81.______

being away from home for such a long time.What are your 82.______

plans? Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school? 83.______

We are busy prepare for our trips.Please excuse us 84.______

For not able to say goodbye to you.85.______

We hope you’ll have a good time.Yours,Xiao Hua

第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)

假設你是新華中學的學生李華，得知某英文報招聘兼職記者，你有意應聘，請按下列要點給報社寫一封自薦信。

表示感興趣

說明優(yōu)勢：知識面、英語水平、合作精神、相關經歷

希望得到回復

注意：

1.詞數：100左右

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫

Dear Sir or Madam,參考答案

01—05 BACBC 06—10 ABABC 11—15 ACABA

16—20 ACBBC 21—25 BDBDD 26—30 CBBAC

31—35 CABAB 36—40 CCACB 41—45 CBDDA

46—50 ADBCA 51—55 BDCBD 56—60 BCCBD

61—65 BCCAA 66—70 CBADA 71—75 DADCD

76.把at換成on。慣用短語at Christmas 和on Christmas Eve

77.them換成us.根據上下文都是We而確定。

78.but變成and?！拔覀兿矚g你做的飯并且也很高興學了你教的歌曲。

79.many改成more。與上文比較“更多歌曲”。

80.from換成for。動身去某地。

81.vacations改作vacation單數。特指這個寒假。

82.此行正確。

83.去掉in。加入一個組織、群體用join.join.84.prepare改成preparing?？疾閎e busy doing。

85.not后加being。構成for not being unable to say……。

Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters.I’m quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for the job.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua

第三篇：2015年山東省專升本英語試題

2015專升本試題

21.She tries her best to __________ the changes in fashion.A.keep up with

B.put off

C.come up with

D.go by

22.if you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get __________.A.troubled

B.mistaken

C.confused

D.interfered

23.We can __________ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A.communicate B.tell C.relate

D.connect

24.The book tells us about the author’s life __________ about his writings.A.also B.as much as

C.as well as

D.as well 25.I got a splitting headache.It kept me __________ the whole night.A.waken B.aware

C.awake D.waking 26.I’d like to __________ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A.serve B.reserve C.preserve

D.conserve

27.The students of this university complain about traffic noises which __________ them when they are having classes.A.disturb B.interrupt

C.prevent

D.interfere 28.Mary __________ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A.identified

B.told

C.knew D.claimed

29.The picture __________ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A.reminded B.recollected C.remembered

D.recalled

30.Over the years my father had gradually __________ a collection of precious stamps.A.collected

B.gathered C.accumulated D.absorbed 31.It was hard work, but they __________ to it and got the job done.A.adjust B.follow C.continue D.stuck

32.The article __________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign teaching and learning.A.calls for

B.allows for C.cares for

D.applies for

33.Although buses are __________ to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A.scheduled B.obliged C.requested D.loaded

34.What __________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A.matters B.happens C.refers

D.applies 35.A smart appearance makes a __________ impression at an interview.A.favorable B.favored C.favorite

D.favoring 36.Mary __________ like to surf the internet.She often spends hours on line.A.did B.does C.do D.is 37.She pretended __________ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A.to be B.being

C.be

D.been 38.We have to get the road repaired __________.A.no matter how much does it cost B.no matter how much costs it C.no matter how much it costs

D.no matter it costs how much

39.She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam, otherwise he __________ by then.A.would arrive B.would have arrived

C.should arrive D.must have arrived

40.Mr.Smith insisted that the work __________ finished by the end of April.A.be

B.had been C.was

D.were 41.The person __________ I complained is the supervisor.A.whom B.to whom C.who

D.to who

42.Dr.John __________ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A.may

B.can’t C.might not

D.may not

43.Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2000.However, he would gladly have paid __________ for it.A.as twice much

B.much as twice

C.as much twice

D.twice as much

44.Only when she had accomplished the task __________ that she had made a mistake.A.did she realize B.she then realized C.she realized D.before she realize 45.I find it hard to imagine a time when __________ to solve.A.no problems will be there B.there will be no problems C.no problems there will be

D.there no problems will be 46.When we arrived at the airport, the plane __________.A.already took off

B.took off already

C.had already taken off

D.has already taken off

47.“Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it's __________ day!”

A.so a beautiful

B.so beautiful

C.such beautiful

D.such a beautiful 48.She grabbed me __________ and pulled me out of the taxi.A.a arm

B.an arm

C.by the arm

D.the arm 49.I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient __________ him.A.for

B.with

C.at

D.about 50.He is studying diligently __________ he should fall behind.A.for fear that

B.so that

C.unless

D.before

Passage 1

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.In most cases individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, not want to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are

thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the US Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found me a room in a New York apartment building.It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years, I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering.What if I would keep putting my dream to the test(even though it meant living with uncertainly and fear of failure)? This is the shadow-land of hope, and any one with a dream must learn to live there.51.The passage is meant to __________.A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B.encourage young people to pursue a writing career

C.show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth

D.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer 52.What can be concluded from the passage?

A.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small

53.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A.He found his dream would never come true.B.He hadn’t seen a change for the better

C.He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D.He wasn’t able to produce a single look.54.In line 12 “… people who die wondering”, “who” refers to “those __________.” A.who think a lot without making a decision B.who regret giving up their career halfway C.who think too much of the dark side of life D.who are full of imagination even upon death Passage 2 Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too.You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car.Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stations provide the same sort of service—they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations.Check your travel guide for names of the best.Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either.You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant.If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch.For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55.The passage tells students ___________.A.how to get help while traveling

B.how to make travel plans

C.how to use less money while traveling

D.how to choose hotels

56.To see more of the country, you’d better travel ___________.A.by plane B.by train

C.by bus

D.by bike

57.According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ___________.A.cheap

B.enjoyable

C.comfortable

D.convenient

58.To save money, you can ___________.A.eat in restaurants sometimes

B.invite your friends for a picnic C.take some food with you

D.have more candy and cola

Passage 3

Emily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends.Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime.In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst.Hers was an old family, and her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before“ Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor.She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia.Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves.She doesn’t seem to have liked her mother very much.She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary.Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married.In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed.Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home.Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry.From then on, she

spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing.In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she

looked at her niece and said, ”It’s just a turn--and freedom, Mary!“ It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry.She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59.According to the writer, who is the greatest woman writer in America? A．Both Sappho and Emily Dickinson.B．Emily Dickinson.C．Sappho.D．Not mentioned in the passage.60.Women in Emily Dickinson's time ________.A.are regarded as recluses

B.are expected to be obedient to men C.spend most of their time in social event

D.are expected to retreat from the world 61.Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around _______.A.1630 B.1830 C.1730 D.1930 62.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B.Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as ”freedom".C.She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D.Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.71.In most cases individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.73.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too.You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.74.Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.75.In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.76.我們想知道他是如何解決那個問題的。

77.這是一個非常重要的會議，請務必不要遲到。78.明天下午有一場足球比賽。

79.湯姆非常喜歡讀書，每周都去書店。80.不管他們是誰，都得對這次事故負責。

A letter of application

你想要申請經理助理的職位。寫一封求職信，內容應包括： 1.表現你對該工作的興趣； 2.介紹自己；

3.說明自己為什么適合該工作。

第四篇：2014高考英語試題之交際用語

2014全國高考匯編之交際用語

一（2014安徽卷）21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are jokingB．That's true

C．I don't think soD．It sounds like fun

【考點】考察交際用語

【答案】B

【解析】本題主要考察交際用語。A你在開玩笑吧！B那是真的；C我不這么認為；D聽起來很有趣。句義：—看書是在火車上消磨時間的最好的方法。—這是真的，我從來都沒有不帶書就去旅游。根據句義可知后者同意前者的觀點。故B正確。

【舉一反三】–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______.It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A.I’m not sureB.I hope notC.I’d rather notD.I don’t think so 〖答案〗D

〖考點〗本題考查交際用語。

〖解析〗A項意思是：我不確信；B項意思是：我希望不會；C項意思是：我寧愿不；D項意思是：我認為不會。根據應答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示對前一人的觀點的否定, 故選D。

二（2014安徽卷）35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great!.A.Good luckB.Cheer up

C.Same to youD.Keep it up

【考點】考察交際用語

【答案】D

【解析】句義：—物品每天至少鍛煉半個小時。—真是太棒了！堅持下去！A祝你好運；B振作起來；C和你一樣；D堅持下去；根據句義可知后者鼓勵前者堅持下去。故D正確。三（2014大綱卷）21.---I’m sorry for breaking the cup.---Oh, ____--I’ve got plenty.A.forget itB.my pleasureC.help yourselfD.pardon me

【考點】考察交際用語

【答案】A

【解析】本題的四個選項都是交際用語中?？嫉膬热?。A沒關系（回答對方的道歉）！得了吧（否定對方的提議）！B我的榮幸（幫助對方做完某件事情后面回答對方的感謝）。C請自便；D原諒我。句義：—對不起，我打破了杯子。—沒關系，我有很多杯子的。根據句義說明A正確。

【試題延伸】本題要特別注意my pleasure的用法，它表示：幫助對方做完某件事情后面回答對方的感謝；with pleasure表示同意幫助對方做某是，但是事情還沒有做。

【舉一反三】—What are you going to do this weekend?

一.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter C.Forget itD.It depends

【考點】交際用語—征求意見或看法

【答案】D

【解析】根據題中的語境，特別是答語的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情況決定”選擇故選擇A項“It depends”，表示同意，其它選項不合題意。本題比較容易。四（2014福建卷）35.—I can't remember those grammar rules!

—__________.Practice more.A.You're not aloneB.It's hard to say

C.I'm afraid notD.It's up to you

【考點】考察交際用語

【答案】A

【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。A你并不是唯一的；你并不孤單；B很難說；C恐怕不是這樣；D由你決定；句義：—我無法記住那些語法規(guī)則?！悴⒉还聠?，很多人和你一樣。請記?。菏炷苌?。根據句義可知很多人都記不住語法規(guī)則。前者并不是唯一的人。故A正確。

五（2014江西卷）21.----Could I use this dictionary ?

----_____.It’s a spare one.A.Good ideaB.Just go aheadC.You’re welcome D.You’d better not

【考點】考察交際英語

【答案】B

【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。A好主意；B去做吧！（表示同意對方提出的做法）C不用謝；D你最好不要這樣做；句義：—我可以用這個字典嗎？—拿去吧！這個現在沒有人用。根據句義本句中的go ahead表示“拿去吧！”根據句義說明B正確。

【舉一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

—___________

A.Come onB.Take careC.Go ahead!D.Hold on!〖答案〗C

〖考點〗本題考查交際用語。

〖解析〗根據語境可以知道：去開吧, 去做吧。所以答案為：C。容易誤選A。come on 的意思是 “算了吧！加油！”

六（2014山東卷）3.—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____.I think it’s just right, actually.A.Not reallyB.I hope soC.Sounds goodD.No wonder

【考點】考察交際英語

【答案】A

【解析】本題考察的是交際英語。A不完全是；不見得；B我希望如此；C聽起來不錯；D難怪；句義：—這個蘋果餡餅太甜了，難道你不這樣認為？—不是的，我認為實際上剛剛好。根據句義說明后者與前者的意見并不一致。故A正確。

【舉一反三】— Do you enjoy your present job?

— _______.I just do it for a living.A Of courseB Not reallyC Not likelyD Not a little 〖答案〗B

〖考點〗本題考查交際用語。

〖解析〗of course 當然 not really 委婉說不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句問你喜歡現在的工作嗎？從后一句答語我們知道, 他僅僅是為了謀生。所以前一句答語應該是否定的, 而且答語口氣并不強烈, 所以要用委婉的語氣, 答案：B

七（2014山東卷）8.—Is Anne coming tomorrow?

—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A.Go aheadB.CertainlyC.That’s rightD.I don’t think so

【考點】考察交際英語

【答案】D

【解析】本句考察的交際英語。A去做吧！B當然了；C那是對的；D我不這么認為。句義：—Ann是明天來嗎？—我不怎么認為，如果她要來這里，她之前就要打電話給我的。根據句義可知后者對于前者的看法是否定的。故D正確。另外請注意If she were to come, she would have called me.是一個錯綜條件句，if從句表示與將來相反，后面的主句表示與過去相反。

【舉一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

—___________

A.Come onB.Take careC.Go ahead!D.Hold on!〖答案〗C

〖考點〗本題考查交際用語。

〖解析〗根據語境可以知道：去開吧, 去做吧。所以答案為：C。容易誤選A。come on 的意思是 “算了吧！加油！”

八（2014陜西卷）11.— I got that job I wanted at the public library.— ___________!That’s good news.A.Go aheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Come on

【考點】考察交際用語

【答案】C

【解析】本題四個選項中的交際用語都是平時?？嫉膬热?。A去做吧！B舉杯敬酒的用語；謝謝；再見；振作起來；C祝賀你；D加油；得了吧！加油：—我得到了公立圖書館里的那份我想要的工作?！ＹR你。根據句義可知對方夢想成真。所以要祝賀對方。故C正確。

【試題延伸】情景交際用語的考查關鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思。平時熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題，要求同學們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。

【舉一反三】—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.—Oh, _________!

A.cheer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations

〖答案〗D

〖考點〗本題考查交際用語。

〖解析〗交際用語中單詞（短語）的區(qū)別, 根據題意可知：這兒應用一個表示祝賀的詞（短語）。故選D。

九（2014陜西卷）16.— You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.— ________? I thought you’d met them before.A.So whatB.PardonC.ReallyD.What for

【考點】考察交際用語

【答案】C

【解析】句義：—你知道的，我昨天第一次見女朋友的父母親。—真的嗎？我還以為你以前見過他們的。根據句義可知really表示驚訝或者懷疑等難以置信的語氣。A哪有怎么樣？B請再說一次；D為了什么？根據句義說明C正確。

【舉一反三】---Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.---Thanks._________

A.So what?B.No wayC.What for?D.You，too.【答案】D

【解析】此處So what? 那又怎么樣呢？No way沒門兒；What for?為什么； You，too.你也是。句意：---不要讓自己太累了。放松點兒。---謝謝。你也是。

十（2014四川卷）10.— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______.A.You are welcomeB.Oh, I'd like to

C.Well, I'm afraid soD.That's all right

【考點】考察交際用語

【答案】B

【解析】本題四個選項都是交際用語中常見的短語。you are welcome“不客氣，不用謝”；I’d like to“我愿意，樂意”；I’m afraid so“恐怕是這樣”；that’s all right“不用謝，沒關系”。句意：—今晚一起吃飯怎么樣？我請客。—噢，我很想去的。根據句義說明B正確。

十一 2014天津卷）2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.---Oh, take your time.__________.I can’t stand itB.I’m in no hurryC.That’s a great ideaD.It’s not my cup of tea

【考點】考察交際用語

【答案】B

【解析】本句考察的是交際用語。A我無法忍受了；B我不著急；C好主意；D非我所愛；句義：——我現在就幫你修理你的電腦?！叮齺?，我不著急。本題的關鍵詞是take your time=don’t hrry。所以B項與之相符。

十二（2014天津卷）10.---How long have you been learning English?——About four months.----_________!Your English is so good.A.You can’t be seriousB.You got itC.I couldn’t agree moreD.I’m stuck 考察交際用語【答案】A

本題考察的是交際用語。A你不是認真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被難住了。句義：—你學英語多長時間了？—大約4個月?！悴皇钦J真的吧！你的英語太好了。根據句義說明A正確。十三（2014浙江卷）1.—I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.— ______.A.It‘s my pleasureB.Never mindC.Leave it aloneD.Good for you

考察交際用語【答案】D本題考察的交際用語.A我的榮幸(指幫助對方做完某事,對方向你表示感謝的時候,你回答對方的用語);B沒關系;C別理我;D好的很;這對你有好處;句意:---我很快就要去西班牙度假了.—很好。根據句意說明是對前面一種情況的評價。故D正確。

【舉一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.— _______.A.I‘d love toB.I‘m with you on thatC.It‘s up to youD.It‘s my pleasure 〖答案〗B本題考查交際用語。

句意為：——笑臉迎人不僅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我們感覺良好?！@點我完全贊同。十四（2014浙江卷）20.—I‘d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A.help yourselfB.You will certainly make itC.just do what you likeD.I‘ll make sure you get one

考察交際用語【答案】D本題的四項交際用語都很重要.A 請自便；B你一定會做到的；C做你喜歡的事情；D我敢保證?(根據具體語境表示保證的內容)。句意：—我想在7點有叫早的電話！—我保證那時會有電話叫醒你的。根據句意說明D項正確。

十五（2014重慶卷）

2.---Why not stay here a little longer?---______ ,but I ready have to go.A.Never mindB.I‘d love toC.Please to meet youD.I can‘t find any reason 考察交際用語【答案】B

本題考察的是交際用語。A沒關系（用來回答對方的道歉）；B我很高興要做某事?（后面常常和but連用，表示委婉地拒絕）；C遇見你很高興；D我找不到任何理由。句意：—為什么不在這里多待一會？—我想多待一會，的是我真得必須得走了。本句的關鍵詞是but，說明本句表示的是委婉地拒絕對方。同時在to后面省略了stay here a little longer。故B正確。

【試題延伸】交際用語的考查要根據上下文的含義以及邏輯關系，也要注意中西方文化在表達上的差異，要有跨文化的意識。同時要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現，同時也要把語法和句意相融合在一起，在平時的學習中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式。

【舉一反三】—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? —, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.I‘d like toB.I like itC.I don‘tD.I will

〖答案〗A考查‘Id like to do sth.這一結構。簡略答語中省略動詞, 只保留動詞不定式符號。十六（2014重慶卷）15.—Jack，I‘d like to have your opinions about my written report.—.But I have one suggestion.A.That‘s a good idea B.You are too modestC.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first 考察交際用語【答案】C

本題考察的是交際用語。A那是一個好主意。B你太謙虛了；C對我來說，看起來很不錯；D你一個先檢查一下。句意：—Jack，我想問問你對我寫的這份報告怎么看？—對我來說看起來還不錯。但是我有一個建議。本題的關鍵詞是but?；后面說我有一個建議，but說明可以前后是轉折關系，可知前面認為這個報告還不錯。故C正確。

第五篇：2013年全國各地高考英語試題分類之從句

2013年全國各地高考試題分類匯編

一、英語名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句

1、（福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which2、（安徽卷）21．From space, the earth looks blue.This is__ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether3、（安徽卷）23.It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.A.unlessB.whenC.even thoughD.so that4、（安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______made one of the Chinese people’s

long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which5、（安徽卷）33.It’s said that the power plant is now _____ large as what it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice6、（全國統(tǒng)一考試）tourists every day.A.which;sightB.whose;viewC.its;viewD.where;sight7、（全國統(tǒng)一考試）1.I like to have my photos taken ________ there are mountains and rivers.A．thereB．in whichC．whenD．where8、（全國統(tǒng)一考試）A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.where9、（全國統(tǒng)一考試）26.Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what10、（全國統(tǒng)一考試）32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,also intelligent, fails.A.sinceB: ifC.asD.while11、（江蘇卷）28.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _____ it is discovered, will create many economic

possibilities around the world.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever

12.（江蘇卷）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his

childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when13、（北京卷）27． Many countries are now setting up national parks ____ animals and plants can be protected．

A． when B． which C． whoseD． where14、（北京卷）30． I took my driving license with me on holiday,．

A． in case B． even if C． ever since D． if only15、（北京卷）31． ．

A． That B． What C． Who D． Which16、（北京卷）33．people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary．

A． why B． where C． that D． what17、（湖南卷）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which18、（湖南卷）23.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless19、（湖南卷）28.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where20、（江蘇卷）28.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when21、（江蘇卷）30._______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever.22、（江蘇卷）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how23、（山東卷）26.Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since24、（山東卷）28._________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However25、（山東卷）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where26、（山東卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom27、（四川卷）6._______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That28、（四川卷）7.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A.even ifB.as ifC.becauseD.before29、（四川卷）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where30、（天津卷）A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once31、（天津卷）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what32、（天津卷）she mentioned her own plan.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when33、（天津卷）I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What34、（全國大綱卷）4．I wouldbe staying．

A．whatB．when C．where D．which35、（全國大綱卷）10．Mr．Gross realized the task before him was extremely

difficult to complete．

A．whenB．thatC．whichD．what36、（重慶卷）24.John incited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of are family members

A themB.thatC.whichD.whom37、（全國卷）A.OnceB As long asC.UnlessD.Since38、（全國卷）A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how39、（全國卷）deep love forhis son.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which40、（遼寧卷）24.One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where41、（遼寧卷）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case42、（上海卷）34.There is much truth in the idea ____kindness is usually served by frankness.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether43、（上海卷）35.Have you seen thank-you notes to the relatives from ____you received gifts ?

A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom44、（上海卷）37.----Was it by cutting down staff ____she saved the firm?

----No, it was by improving work efficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that

45.（上海卷）38---We’ve only not this small bookcase will that do!

---No, ____ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

46.（浙江卷）5.The children, ____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

47．（浙江卷）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ____ visitors can watch the

big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

48.（浙江卷）16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on

the sports field.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether