第一篇：兩會(huì)”口譯熱詞精選

兩會(huì)”口譯熱詞精選

opening speech 開(kāi)幕式致辭

small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業(yè)

farmer-turned-entrepreneur 農(nóng)民企業(yè)家

clean energy 清潔能源

basic medical insurance 基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)

crops' minimum purchase prices 糧食最低收購(gòu)價(jià)

per-capita income 人均收入

window guidance 窗口指導(dǎo)（監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)主動(dòng)采取措施防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)管目標(biāo)的監(jiān)管行為。）

propel/expand domestic demand 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需

proactive fiscal policy 積極的財(cái)政政策

moderately easy monetary policy 適度寬松的貨幣政策

rural-urban development divide 城鄉(xiāng)差距

government work report 政府工作報(bào)告

dairy product standards 乳制品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

scattered production model 分散生產(chǎn)模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分散生產(chǎn)模式是諸多食品安全問(wèn)題的根源。）

administrative transparency 政務(wù)透明

bridging loan 過(guò)渡性貸款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過(guò)渡性貸款是一種在中期或長(zhǎng)期融資安排確定前的短期融資）

comfortable Housing Project 安居工程

careers guidance 就業(yè)指導(dǎo)

three Direct Links “大三通”（通郵、通航、通商）

healthcare reform package 醫(yī)改方案

basic medicine system 基本醫(yī)療體制

home appliances going to the countryside 家電下鄉(xiāng)

equal Access to Education 教育公平

golden September and silver October 金九銀十

rural left-behind population 農(nóng)村留守人口

issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三農(nóng)問(wèn)題

three insurances and one fund “三險(xiǎn)一金”（養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和住房公積金）

administrative accountability 行政問(wèn)責(zé)制（是指一級(jí)政府對(duì)現(xiàn)任該級(jí)政府負(fù)責(zé)人、該級(jí)政府所屬各工作部門(mén)和下級(jí)政府主要負(fù)責(zé)人在所管轄的部門(mén)和工作范圍內(nèi)由于故意或者過(guò)失，不履行或者正確履行法定職責(zé)，以致影響行政秩序和行政效率，貽誤行政工作，或者損害行政管理相對(duì)人的合法權(quán)益，給行政機(jī)關(guān)造成不良影響和后果的行為，進(jìn)行內(nèi)部監(jiān)督和責(zé)任追究的制度）。

defense budget 國(guó)防預(yù)算

disaster relief 賑災(zāi)

defense expenditure 國(guó)防開(kāi)支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保衛(wèi)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整

top legislative body 最高立法機(jī)關(guān)

social welfare system 社會(huì)福利制度

minimum living standard 最低生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡

state-run/owned company/enterprise 國(guó)有企業(yè)

相關(guān)閱讀：

農(nóng)村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population 大三通 Three Direct Links 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 政務(wù)透明 administrative transparency

Key Words from Government Work Report and NPC & CPPCC, 2007(For Interpretation)

By William Jun Liu

人大：NPC（National People’s Congress）

政協(xié)：CPPCC（Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference）十屆人大五次會(huì)議：the fifth session of the 10th National People’s Congress 政府工作報(bào)告：government work report 第十一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃時(shí)期：the 11th five-year plan period(2006-10 period)

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)8%：economy to grow by 8% 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值：GDP（Gross Domestic Product）實(shí)踐“綠色GDP”：the practice of “Green GDP” 健康、快速發(fā)展：to drive ahead sound and fast 結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整：structural adjustment 減少能耗：to reduce consumption of energy 通過(guò)新的項(xiàng)目：to approve new projects 高效能技術(shù)：energy-efficient technology 設(shè)立??的目標(biāo)：to set the goal of?

國(guó)家財(cái)政政策：the country’s fiscal policy 從中央預(yù)算中分配??給農(nóng)村地區(qū)：Allocate ? from the central budget for rural areas.國(guó)家外匯儲(chǔ)備：State foreign exchange reserves 貿(mào)易順差：trade surplus

全民分享改革和發(fā)展的成果：All the people share in the fruits of reform and development.低收入者：low-income earners 收入差距：income gap 改善收入分配：to improve income distribution 社會(huì)公平、公正：social fairness and justice 社會(huì)和諧、穩(wěn)定：social harmony and stability 生活、工作條件：the working and living conditions 覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的社會(huì)保障制度：social security system covering the rural and the urban areas 政府救濟(jì)金：government dole 基本生活費(fèi)：basic cost of living 社會(huì)救濟(jì)：social aid 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)：social insurance 社會(huì)福利：social welfare 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)體系：medical insurance system 失業(yè)保障：unemployment security 養(yǎng)老金方案：pension scheme 保證農(nóng)民最低生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：to guarantee a minimum standard of living for farmers 農(nóng)村醫(yī)療合作制：the rural cooperative medical care system 食品安全：food safety 外來(lái)務(wù)工者：migrant workers 九年義務(wù)制教育：nine-year compulsory education system 國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)學(xué)、助學(xué)金制度：national scholarship and tuition assistance system 幫助貧困學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)：to help poor students complete their schooling

反腐?。簍o fight against corruption 最嚴(yán)格的土地管理制度：the strictest possible land management system 改進(jìn)政府形象：to improve the government image 轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能：to adjust the government functions 加快行政管理改革：to speed up administrative management reform 廉潔政府：a clean government 壟斷企業(yè)：monopoly firms 發(fā)展不平衡：uneven development 國(guó)家發(fā)改委：the National Development & Reform Commission 愛(ài)好和平的人們：peace-loving people 堅(jiān)決反對(duì)各種形式的分裂活動(dòng)：in firm opposition to all forms of secessionist activities on the land

第二篇：兩會(huì)口譯熱詞

兩會(huì)口譯熱詞.txt我這人從不記仇，一般有仇當(dāng)場(chǎng)我就報(bào)了。沒(méi)什么事不要找我，有事更不用找我！就算是believe中間也藏了一個(gè)lie！我那么喜歡你，你喜歡我一下會(huì)死啊?我又不是人民幣，怎么能讓人人都喜歡我？在近日開(kāi)幕的全國(guó)政協(xié)會(huì)議上，政協(xié)委員紛紛建言獻(xiàn)策，反腐倡廉、醫(yī)療改革、食品藥品安全、收入分配、就業(yè)問(wèn)題、環(huán)境保護(hù)、住房問(wèn)題、教育公平、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)、司法公正等問(wèn)題成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。下面就給大家介紹一些政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)民生等方面的熱詞。

opening speech 開(kāi)幕式致辭

small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業(yè)

farmer-turned-entrepreneur 農(nóng)民企業(yè)家

clean energy 清潔能源

basic medical insurance 基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)

crops' minimum purchase prices 糧食最低收購(gòu)價(jià)

per-capita income 人均收入

window guidance 窗口指導(dǎo)（監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)主動(dòng)采取措施防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)管目標(biāo)的監(jiān)管行為。）

propel/expand domestic demand 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需

proactive fiscal policy 積極的財(cái)政政策

moderately easy monetary policy 適度寬松的貨幣政策

rural-urban development divide 城鄉(xiāng)差距

government work report 政府工作報(bào)告

dairy product standards 乳制品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

scattered production model 分散生產(chǎn)模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分散生產(chǎn)模式是諸多食品安全問(wèn)題的根源。）

administrative transparency 政務(wù)透明

bridging loan 過(guò)渡性貸款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過(guò)渡性貸款是一種在中期或長(zhǎng)期融資安排確定前的短期融資）

comfortable Housing Project 安居工程

careers guidance 就業(yè)指導(dǎo)

three Direct Links “大三通”（通郵、通航、通商）

healthcare reform package 醫(yī)改方案

basic medicine system 基本醫(yī)療體制

home appliances going to the countryside 家電下鄉(xiāng)

equal Access to Education 教育公平

golden September and silver October 金九銀十

rural left-behind population 農(nóng)村留守人口

issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三農(nóng)問(wèn)題

three insurances and one fund “三險(xiǎn)一金”（養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和住房公積金）

administrative accountability 行政問(wèn)責(zé)制（是指一級(jí)政府對(duì)現(xiàn)任該級(jí)政府負(fù)責(zé)人、該級(jí)政府所屬各工作部門(mén)和下級(jí)政府主要負(fù)責(zé)人在所管轄的部門(mén)和工作范圍內(nèi)由于故意或者過(guò)失，不履行或者正確履行法定職責(zé)，以致影響行政秩序和行政效率，貽誤行政工作，或者損害行政管理相對(duì)人的合法權(quán)益，給行政機(jī)關(guān)造成不良影響和后果的行為，進(jìn)行內(nèi)部監(jiān)督和責(zé)任追究的制度）。

defense budget 國(guó)防預(yù)算

disaster relief 賑災(zāi)

defense expenditure 國(guó)防開(kāi)支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保衛(wèi)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整

top legislative body 最高立法機(jī)關(guān)

social welfare system 社會(huì)福利制度 minimum living standard 最低生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡

state-run/owned company/enterprise 國(guó)有企業(yè)

相關(guān)閱讀：

農(nóng)村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population

大三通 Three Direct Links

安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project

政務(wù)透明 administrative transparency

第三篇：兩會(huì)口譯熱詞翻譯

東方世紀(jì)內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)資料——筆記法

胡明慧：huminghui0301@yahoo.com.cn

“兩會(huì)”口譯熱詞精選

opening speech 開(kāi)幕式致辭

small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業(yè) farmer-turned-entrepreneur 農(nóng)民企業(yè)家 clean energy 清潔能源

basic medical insurance 基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)

crops' minimum purchase prices 糧食最低收購(gòu)價(jià) per-capita income 人均收入

window guidance 窗口指導(dǎo)（監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)主動(dòng)采取措施防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)管目標(biāo)的監(jiān)管行為。）propel/expand domestic demand 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 proactive fiscal policy 積極的財(cái)政政策

moderately easy monetary policy 適度寬松的貨幣政策 rural-urban development divide 城鄉(xiāng)差距 government work report 政府工作報(bào)告 dairy product standards 乳制品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

scattered production model 分散生產(chǎn)模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分散生產(chǎn)模式是諸多食品安全問(wèn)題的根源。）administrative transparency 政務(wù)透明

bridging loan 過(guò)渡性貸款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過(guò)渡性貸款是一種在中期或長(zhǎng)期融資安排確定前的短期融資）comfortable Housing Project 安居工程 careers guidance 就業(yè)指導(dǎo)

東方世紀(jì)內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)資料——筆記法

胡明慧：huminghui0301@yahoo.com.cn three Direct Links “大三通”（通郵、通航、通商）healthcare reform package 醫(yī)改方案 basic medicine system 基本醫(yī)療體制

home appliances going to the countryside 家電下鄉(xiāng) equal Access to Education 教育公平

golden September and silver October 金九銀十 rural left-behind population 農(nóng)村留守人口

issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三農(nóng)問(wèn)題

three insurances and one fund “三險(xiǎn)一金”（養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和住房公積金）administrative accountability 行政問(wèn)責(zé)制（是指一級(jí)政府對(duì)現(xiàn)任該級(jí)政府負(fù)責(zé)人、該級(jí)政府所屬各工作部門(mén)和下級(jí)政府主要負(fù)責(zé)人在所管轄的部門(mén)和工作范圍內(nèi)由于故意或者過(guò)失，不履行或者正確履行法定職責(zé)，以致影響行政秩序和行政效率，貽誤行政工作，或者損害行政管理相對(duì)人的合法權(quán)益，給行政機(jī)關(guān)造成不良影響和后果的行為，進(jìn)行內(nèi)部監(jiān)督和責(zé)任追究的制度）。defense budget 國(guó)防預(yù)算 disaster relief 賑災(zāi)

defense expenditure 國(guó)防開(kāi)支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保衛(wèi)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整 top legislative body 最高立法機(jī)關(guān) social welfare system 社會(huì)福利制度 minimum living standard 最低生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡 state-run/owned company/enterprise 國(guó)有企業(yè) 農(nóng)村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population 大三通 Three Direct Links 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project

第四篇：口譯熱詞

口譯熱詞：

opening speech 開(kāi)幕式致辭

small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業(yè) farmer-turned-entrepreneur 農(nóng)民企業(yè)家 clean energy 清潔能源

basic medical insurance 基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)

crops' minimum purchase prices 糧食最低收購(gòu)價(jià)

per-capita income 人均收入 window guidance 窗口指導(dǎo)（監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)主動(dòng)采取措施防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)管目標(biāo)的監(jiān)管行為。）propel/expand domestic demand 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 proactive fiscal policy 積極的財(cái)政政策

moderately easy monetary policy 適度寬松的貨幣政策 rural-urban development divide 城鄉(xiāng)差距 government work report 政府工作報(bào)告 dairy product standards 乳制品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

scattered production model 分散生產(chǎn)模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分散生產(chǎn)模式是諸多食品安全問(wèn)題的根源。）administrative transparency 政務(wù)透明

bridging loan 過(guò)渡性貸款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過(guò)渡性貸款是一種在中期或長(zhǎng)期融資安排確定前的短期融資）Comfortable Housing Project 安居工程 careers guidance 就業(yè)指導(dǎo)

three Direct Links “大三通”（通郵、通航、通商）healthcare reform package 醫(yī)改方案 basic medicine system 基本醫(yī)療體制

home appliances going to the countryside 家電下鄉(xiāng) equal Access to Education 教育公平

golden September and silver October 金九銀十 rural left-behind population 農(nóng)村留守人口

issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三農(nóng)問(wèn)題

three insurances and one fund “三險(xiǎn)一金”（養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和住房公積金）administrative accountability 行政問(wèn)責(zé)制（是指一級(jí)政府對(duì)現(xiàn)任該級(jí)政府負(fù)責(zé)人、該級(jí)政府所屬各工作部門(mén)和下級(jí)政府主要負(fù)責(zé)人在所管轄的部門(mén)和工作范圍內(nèi)由于故意或者過(guò)失，不履行或者正確履行法定職責(zé)，以致影響行政秩序和行政效率，貽誤行政工作，或者損害行政管理相對(duì)人的合法權(quán)益，給行政機(jī)關(guān)造成不良影響和后果的行為，進(jìn)行內(nèi)部監(jiān)督和責(zé)任追究的制度）。defense budget 國(guó)防預(yù)算

disaster relief 賑災(zāi)

defense expenditure 國(guó)防開(kāi)支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保衛(wèi)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整 top legislative body 最高立法機(jī)關(guān) social welfare system 社會(huì)福利制度

minimum living standard 最低生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡 state-run/owned company/enterprise 國(guó)有企業(yè) 相關(guān)閱讀：

農(nóng)村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population 大三通 Three Direct Links 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 政務(wù)透明 administrative transparency 國(guó)際與區(qū)域組織英文縮略語(yǔ)

《pinyin A》

阿拉伯共同市場(chǎng)

Arab Common Market(ACM)

阿拉伯國(guó)家聯(lián)盟(阿盟)League of Arab States(Arab League;LAS)

阿拉伯貨幣基金組織 Arab Monetary Fund(AMF)

阿拉伯經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)一委員會(huì) Council of Arab Economic Unity(CAEU)

阿拉伯聯(lián)盟教科文組織 Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization(ALECSO)

阿拉伯馬格里布聯(lián)盟 Union de Maghreb Arabe(UMA);Union of the Arab Maghreb

阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)組織 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries(OAPEC)

安第斯共同市場(chǎng)

Andean Common Market(ANCOM)

安第斯共同體

Andean Community

安第斯條約組織

Andean Pact Organization(APO);Pacto Andino(PA)

《pinyin B》

八國(guó)集團(tuán)

Group of Eight(G8)

巴黎俱樂(lè)部

Paris Club(Group of Ten)

巴黎聯(lián)盟(國(guó)際保護(hù)工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)聯(lián)盟)Paris Convention(International Union for

the Protection of Industrial Property)

巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)(巴統(tǒng))Coordinating

Committee

on

Export

Control(COCOM);Coordinating Committee for Export to Communist Countries

北大西洋公約組織(北約)North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)

北大西洋合作理事會(huì)

North Atlantic Cooperation Council

北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

North American Free Trade Area(NAFTA)

北南核控制聯(lián)合委員會(huì)

North-South Nuclear Joint Committee

北歐理事會(huì)

Nordic Council

北歐郵政聯(lián)盟

Nordic Postal Union(NPU)

北太平洋海洋科學(xué)組織 North Pacific Marine Science Organization(PICES)

伯爾尼(國(guó)際保護(hù)文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品)聯(lián)盟 Berne Union(for he Protection of Literary and Artistic Works)

不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng)

Non-Aligned Movement(NPU)

《pinyin C》

朝鮮半島能源開(kāi)發(fā)組織

Korea Peninsula Energy Development Organization(KEDO)

船長(zhǎng)協(xié)會(huì)國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì)

International Federation of Shipmasters’ Association(IFSMA)

促進(jìn)種族平等公民協(xié)會(huì)Citizens’ Association for Racial Equality

《pinyin D》

大陸架界限委員會(huì) Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf

大氣科學(xué)委員會(huì) Commission of Atmospheric Sciences(CAS)

大氣污染管制委員會(huì) Air Pollution Control Commission(APCC)

大氣污染控制管理局 Air Pollution Control Administration(APCA)

大赦國(guó)際

Amnesty International

大西洋自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

Atlantic Free Trade Area(AFTA)

第三世界科學(xué)院

Academy of Sciences for the Third World

東非共同體

East African Community(EAC)

東加勒比共同市場(chǎng) East Caribbean Common Market(ECCM)

東加勒比組織

Organization of the Eastern Caribbean States

東盟各國(guó)議會(huì)組織 ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization

東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

ASEAN Free Trade Area(AFTA)

東南非共同市場(chǎng)Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa(COMESA)

東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟(東盟)Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)

《pinyin F》

發(fā)展工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)和有關(guān)權(quán)利合作常設(shè)委員會(huì) Permanent Committee for Development Cooperation Related to Industrial Rights

發(fā)展中國(guó)家間經(jīng)濟(jì)合作委員會(huì) Committee on Economic Cooperation Among Developing Countries

發(fā)展著作權(quán)和鄰接權(quán)利合作常設(shè)委員會(huì)Permanent Committee for Development Related to Copyright and Neighbouring Rights

法語(yǔ)國(guó)家首腦會(huì)議

Somet de la francophonie;Summit of Francophone Countries

反對(duì)原子彈氫彈會(huì)議

Conference Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs

泛非電信聯(lián)盟

Pan African Telecommunication Union(PATU)

泛非婦女組織

Organization Panafricaine des Femmes(OPF);Pan-African Women’s Organization(PAWO)

防止空氣污染協(xié)會(huì)國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì)

International Union of Air Pollution Prevention

Association(IUAPPA)

防止歧視和保護(hù)少數(shù)小組委員會(huì) Sub-committee on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities

防止外層空間軍備競(jìng)賽特設(shè)委員會(huì) Ad Hoc Committee on the Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space

非殖民化委員會(huì)(24國(guó)委員會(huì))Commission on Decolonisation(Committee of 24)

非洲，加勒比和太平洋地區(qū)國(guó)家集團(tuán)(非加太集團(tuán))Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries(ACP Group)

非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體

African Economic Community

非洲人權(quán)和民族權(quán)委員會(huì) African Committee on Human and People’s Right

非洲統(tǒng)一組織(非統(tǒng)組織)

Organization of African Unity(OAU)

非洲郵政聯(lián)盟

African Postal Union(APU)

扶輪社國(guó)際

Rotary International

《pinyin G》

各國(guó)議會(huì)聯(lián)盟

Inter-Parliamentary Union(IPU)

國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)

International Olympic Committee(IOC)

國(guó)際版權(quán)協(xié)會(huì)

International Copyright Society

國(guó)際保護(hù)工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)聯(lián)盟(即巴黎聯(lián)盟)International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property(Paris Union)

國(guó)際保護(hù)工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)會(huì)

International Association for the Protection ofIndustrial Property(IAPIP)

國(guó)際保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)聯(lián)合局 United International Bureau for the Protection ofIntellectual Property(BIRPI)

國(guó)際保護(hù)自然資源聯(lián)盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources(IUCN)

國(guó)際筆會(huì)(國(guó)際詩(shī)人，劇作家，編輯，散文家和小說(shuō)家協(xié)會(huì))International PEN(International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists)

國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化知識(shí)

International Standardization Organization(ISO)

國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)

International Standard Association(ISA)

國(guó)際材料物理中心

International Center for Materials Physics(ICMP)

國(guó)際船東協(xié)會(huì)

International Shipping Federation(ISP)

國(guó)際船級(jí)社協(xié)會(huì) International Association of Classification Societies(IACS)

國(guó)際純粹和應(yīng)用化學(xué)聯(lián)盟 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC)

國(guó)際純粹和應(yīng)用生物物理學(xué)聯(lián)盟 International Union of Pure and Applied Biophysics(IUPAB)

國(guó)際大壩委員會(huì)

International Commission on Large Dam(ICOLD)

國(guó)際大學(xué)生體育聯(lián)合會(huì)Federation Internationale du Sport Universitaire(FISU)

國(guó)際地球科學(xué)信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)集團(tuán)

Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network(CIESIN)

國(guó)際地球?qū)W聯(lián)盟

International Geographical Union(IGU)

國(guó)際地震中心

International Seismological Centre(ISC)

國(guó)際地質(zhì)大會(huì)

International Geological Congress(IGC)

國(guó)際地質(zhì)科學(xué)聯(lián)盟

International Union of Geological Sciences(IUGS)

國(guó)際凍土協(xié)會(huì)

International Permafrost Association(IPA)

國(guó)際獨(dú)立油船東協(xié)會(huì)

International Association of Independe Tanker Owners(INTERTANKO)

國(guó)際度量衡局

International Bureau of Weight and Measurements(IBWM)

國(guó)際兒童福利聯(lián)合會(huì)

International Union for Child Welfare(IUCW)

國(guó)際法官聯(lián)合會(huì)

International Union of Judges

國(guó)際法協(xié)會(huì)

International Law Association

國(guó)際法學(xué)家委員會(huì)

International Commission of Jurists(ICJ)

國(guó)際法學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)

International Association of Legal Science(IALS)

國(guó)際紡織學(xué)會(huì)

International Textile Institute(ITI)

國(guó)際輻射防護(hù)協(xié)會(huì) International Radiation Protection Association(IRPA)

國(guó)際婦女同盟

International Alliance of Women(IAW)

國(guó)際婦女協(xié)會(huì)

International Women Society

國(guó)際港口協(xié)會(huì)

International Association of Ports and Harbors(IAPH)

國(guó)際公務(wù)員協(xié)會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì)Federation

of

International

Civil Associations

(FICSA)

國(guó)際公務(wù)員制度委員會(huì) International Civil Service Commission(ICSC)

國(guó)際古生物協(xié)會(huì)

International Palaeontological Association(IPA)

國(guó)際雇主知識(shí)

International Organization of Employers(IOE)

國(guó)際廣播協(xié)會(huì)

International Association of Broadcasting(IAB)

國(guó)際海道測(cè)量知識(shí)

International Hydrographic Organization(IHO)

國(guó)際海底管理局

International Sea-Bed Authority

國(guó)際海事衛(wèi)星知識(shí) International Maritime Satellite Organization(INMARSAT)

國(guó)際海運(yùn)聯(lián)盟

International Shipping Federation

Servants

國(guó)際航標(biāo)協(xié)會(huì)

International Association of Lighthouse Authorities(IALA)

國(guó)際航空科學(xué)理事會(huì) International Council of Aeronautical Sciences(ICAS)

國(guó)際航空聯(lián)合會(huì)

Aeronautic International Federation(FAI)

國(guó)際航空運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì)

International Air Transport Association(IATA)

國(guó)際航運(yùn)會(huì)議常設(shè)協(xié)會(huì)

Navigation

Congresses(PIANC)

國(guó)際航運(yùn)協(xié)會(huì)

International Chamber of Shipping

國(guó)際和平利用原子能會(huì)議 International Conference on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy

國(guó)際和平學(xué)會(huì)

International Peace Academy(IPA)

國(guó)際核數(shù)據(jù)委員會(huì)

International Nuclear Data Committee(INDC)

國(guó)際紅十字

International Red Cross(IRC)

國(guó)際環(huán)境法理事會(huì)

International Council of Environmental Law

國(guó)際環(huán)境事務(wù)研究所

International Institute for Environmental Affairs

國(guó)際計(jì)劃生育聯(lián)合會(huì) International Planned Parenthood Federation(IPPF)

Permanent

International

Association

of

國(guó)際建筑師協(xié)會(huì)

International Union of Architects(IUA)

國(guó)際救濟(jì)聯(lián)合會(huì)

International Relief Union(IRU)

國(guó)際軍事體育理事會(huì) International Military Sports Council(IMSC)

國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)委員會(huì)

Commission on International Development(CID)

國(guó)際科學(xué)基金會(huì)

International Foundation of Sciences(IFS)

國(guó)際科學(xué)聯(lián)盟理事會(huì)

International Council of Scientific Unions(ICSU)

國(guó)際空間研究委員會(huì) International Committee on Space Research(ICSR)

國(guó)際空運(yùn)協(xié)會(huì)

International Air Transport Association(IATA)

國(guó)際理論和應(yīng)用力學(xué)聯(lián)盟 International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

國(guó)際理論物理中心

International Centre for Theoretical Physics(ICTP)

國(guó)際律師協(xié)會(huì)

International Bar Association(IBA)

國(guó)際毛紡知識(shí)

International Wool Textile Organization(IWTO)

國(guó)際民主婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)

Women’s International Democratic Federation(WIDF)

國(guó)際難民知識(shí)

International Refugee Organization(IRO)

國(guó)際能源機(jī)構(gòu)

International Energy Agency(IEA)

國(guó)際歐亞科學(xué)院

International Academy for Europe and Asia(IAEA)

國(guó)際清算銀行

Bank for International Settlements(BIS)國(guó)際人口問(wèn)題科學(xué)研究聯(lián)合會(huì) International Union for the Scientific Study

of Population(IUSSP)

國(guó)際人權(quán)法院

International Court of Human Rights

國(guó)際人權(quán)聯(lián)合會(huì)

International Federation of Human Rights

國(guó)際人與生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)International Man and Biosphere Reserve Network

國(guó)際商會(huì)

International Chamber of Commerce(ICC)

國(guó)際商事仲裁協(xié)會(huì)

International Commercial Arbitration Association

國(guó)際商業(yè)仲裁會(huì)

International Council for Commercial Arbitration

國(guó)際生態(tài)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)

International Association for Ecology

國(guó)際生物化學(xué)與分子生物學(xué)聯(lián)盟 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology(IUBMB)

國(guó)際生物科學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)

International Union of Biological Sciences(IUBS)

國(guó)際圣經(jīng)協(xié)會(huì)

International Bible Society(IBS)

國(guó)際世界語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)

Universala Esperanto-Asocio;Universal Esperanto Association(UEA)

國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)盟

International Mathematical Union(IMU)

國(guó)際水資源協(xié)會(huì)

International Water Resources Association(IWRA)

國(guó)際絲綢協(xié)會(huì)

International Silk Association(ISA)

國(guó)際體操聯(lián)合會(huì)

Federation Internationale de Gymnastique(FIG);International Federation of Gymnastics

國(guó)際天文學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)

International Astronomical Union(IAU)

國(guó)際通訊衛(wèi)星知識(shí) International Telecommunications Satellite Organization(INTELSAT)

國(guó)際投資銀行

International Investment Bank(IIB)

國(guó)際土壤協(xié)會(huì)

International Society of Soil Science(ISSS)

國(guó)際細(xì)胞生物學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì) International Federation for Cell Biology(IFCB)

國(guó)際心理科學(xué)聯(lián)盟

International Union of Psychological Science

國(guó)際新聞工作者協(xié)會(huì)

International Federation of Journalists

國(guó)際信息和文獻(xiàn)聯(lián)合會(huì) International Federation for Information and documentation

國(guó)際刑法協(xié)會(huì)

International Association of Penal Law(IAPL)

國(guó)際刑警組織 International Criminal Police Organization(INERPOL;ICPO)

國(guó)際刑事學(xué)會(huì)

International Association of Criminal Science

國(guó)際宣教協(xié)會(huì)

International Missionary Council(IMC)

國(guó)際學(xué)生聯(lián)合會(huì)

International Union of Student(IUS)

國(guó)際移民組織

International Organization for Migration(IOM)

國(guó)際遺傳學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)

International Genetics Federation(IGF)

國(guó)際譯聯(lián)

International Federation of Translators

國(guó)際音樂(lè)理事會(huì)

International Music Council(IMC)

國(guó)際應(yīng)用心理學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)International Association of Applied Psychology(IAAP)

國(guó)際有線發(fā)行聯(lián)盟

International Alliance for Distribution by Cable

國(guó)際宇航科學(xué)院

International Academy of Astronautics(IAA)

國(guó)際植物生理學(xué)家協(xié)International Association for Plant Physiologists(IAPP)

國(guó)際自動(dòng)控制聯(lián)合會(huì) International Federation of Automatic Control(IFAC)

國(guó)際自由工會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì)(自由工聯(lián))International confederation of Free Trade Union(ICFTU)

國(guó)際足球聯(lián)合會(huì)

International Football Federation(FIFA)

《pinyin H》

海灣(阿拉伯國(guó)家)合作委員會(huì) Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf;Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC)

海洋研究科學(xué)委員會(huì)

Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research(SCOR)

海洋研究氣象委員會(huì)

Commission on Maritime Meteorology(CMM)

海洋資源研究咨詢委員會(huì) Advisory committee on Marine Resources Research

和平利用外層空間委員會(huì) Committee of Peaceful Uses of Outer Space

和平利用原子能?chē)?guó)際會(huì)議咨詢委員會(huì)

Advisory Committee of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy

和平利用原子能委員會(huì) Committee on the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes(CUAEPP)

紅十字與紅月會(huì)國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì) International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

(IFRCS)

環(huán)境問(wèn)題科學(xué)委員會(huì)

Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment(SCOPE)

環(huán)境與發(fā)展國(guó)際研究中心(環(huán)發(fā)中心)Centre for International Research of Environment and Development(CIRED)

環(huán)太平洋論壇

Pacific Rim Forum(PRF)

《pinyin J》

基督教會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì)

World Council of Churches(WCC)

基督教女青年會(huì)

Young Women’s Christian Association(YWCA)

基督教青年會(huì)

Young men’s Christian Association(YMCA)

計(jì)劃生育-世界人口組織 Planned Parenthood – World Population

加勒比共同體和共同市場(chǎng) Caribbean community and Common Market(CARICOM)

經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織(經(jīng)合組織)Organization for Economic Cooperation and

Development(OECD)

《pinyin K》

孔塔多拉集團(tuán)

Contadora Group

《pinyin L》

拉丁美洲共同市場(chǎng)

Latin America Common Market(LACM)

拉丁美洲和加勒比禁止核武器組織 Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean

拉丁美洲貨幣同盟

Latin American Monetary Union

拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)體系

Latin American Economic System(LAES)

拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)

Economic Commission of Latin America(ECLA)

拉丁美洲發(fā)展金融機(jī)構(gòu)協(xié)會(huì) Latin American Association of Development of Financing Institutions

拉丁美洲能源組織

Latin American Energy Organization(OLAE)

拉丁美洲社會(huì)學(xué)會(huì) Association of Latin American Sociology(ALAS)

拉丁美洲協(xié)調(diào)特別委員會(huì) Special Committee on Latin American Coordination

拉丁美洲一體化協(xié)會(huì) Latin American Integration Association(LAIA)

拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū) Latin American Free Trade Area(LAFTA)

拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易市場(chǎng) Latin American Free Trade Market

拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易協(xié)會(huì) Latin American Free Trade Association

聯(lián)合國(guó)協(xié)會(huì)世界聯(lián)合會(huì) World Federation of United Nations Associations(WFUNA)

倫敦核供應(yīng)國(guó)俱樂(lè)部

London Suppliers’ Club

《pinyin M》

馬格理布聯(lián)盟

Union du Maghreb(UMA)

美洲出口貿(mào)易促進(jìn)中心

Inter-American Export Promotion Centre

美洲儲(chǔ)蓄和貸款銀行

Inter-American Saving and Loans Banks

美洲國(guó)家間人權(quán)委員會(huì)

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

美洲國(guó)際組織

Organization of American States(OAS)

美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)

Inter-American Economic and Social Council

美洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行

Inter-America Development Bank

美洲人權(quán)委員會(huì)

Inter-America Commission on Human Rights(IACHR)

《pinyin N》

南北協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)

North-South Coordinating committee

南部非洲發(fā)展共同體 Southern African Development Community(SADC)

南部非洲關(guān)稅同盟

Southern African Customs Union(SACU)

南方共同市場(chǎng)

South Common Market

南南會(huì)議

South-South Conference

南太平洋論壇

South Pacific Forum(SPF)

南亞區(qū)域合作聯(lián)盟

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation(SAARC)

《pinyin O》

歐洲安全與合作組織(歐安組織，原歐洲安全與合作會(huì)議)

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe(OSCE, formerly knownas Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe)

歐洲裁軍會(huì)議

Conference on Disarmament in Europe(CDE)

歐洲復(fù)興開(kāi)發(fā)銀行 European Bank of Reconstruction and Development

歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織 Organization for European Economic Cooperation(OEEC)

歐洲聯(lián)盟(歐盟)European Union(EU)

歐洲人權(quán)法院

European Court of Human Rights

歐洲人權(quán)委員會(huì) European Commission of Human Rights

歐洲原子能委員會(huì)

European Atomic Commission(EAC)

歐洲原子能學(xué)會(huì)

European Atomic Energy Society(EAES)

歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

European Free Trade Association(EFTA)

《pinyin S》

三邊委員會(huì)(日美歐委員會(huì))Trilateral Commission of Japan, North America

and Europe(TC)

社會(huì)黨國(guó)際

Socialist International

石油輸出國(guó)組織(歐佩克)Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)

世界殘疾人組織理事會(huì)

Council of World Organizations Interested in the Handicapped(CWOIH)

世界動(dòng)物保護(hù)聯(lián)合會(huì)

World Federation for the Protection of Animals

世界佛教徒聯(lián)誼會(huì)

World Fellowship of Buddhists(WFB)

世界工會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì)(世界工聯(lián))World Federation of Trade Unions(WFTU)

世界海關(guān)組織

World Customs Organization

世界和平理事會(huì)

World Peace Council(WPC)

世界基督教聯(lián)合會(huì)

World Council of Churches(WCC)

世界教師工會(huì)協(xié)進(jìn)會(huì)

World Federation of Teachers’ Unions

世界科學(xué)工作者聯(lián)合會(huì)

World Federation of Scientific Worker(WFSW)

世界勞工聯(lián)合會(huì)

World Confederation of Labour(WCL)

世界旅游組織

World Tourism Organization(WTO)

世界貿(mào)易組織

World Trade Organization(WTO)

世界穆斯林大會(huì)

World Muslim Congress

世界穆斯林聯(lián)盟

Muslim World League(MWL)

世界青年大會(huì)

World Assembly of Youth(WAY)

世界人權(quán)大會(huì)

World Conference on Human Rights

世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)

World Wildlife Fund(WWF)

世界伊斯蘭大會(huì)

World Islamic Congress

世界醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)

World Medical Association

世界藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)

World Academy of Art and Science

世界猶太人大會(huì)

World Jewish Congress

世界幼兒教育組織

World Organization for Early Children’s Education

世界針灸學(xué)會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì)

World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Societies

世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟

World Conservation Union

世界宗教和平大會(huì)

World Conference on Religion and Peace(WCRP)

《pinyin T》

太平洋經(jīng)濟(jì)合作理事會(huì)

Pacific Economic Cooperation Council(PECC)

《pinyin X》

西方七國(guó)首腦會(huì)議 Seven-Nation Economic Summit;Group of Seven Summit(G7 Summit)

西非國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體Economic Community of West African States(ECOWAS)

西歐聯(lián)盟

Western European Union(WEU)

《pinyin Y》

亞大郵聯(lián)

Asian-Oceanic Postal Union(AOPU;UPAO)

亞非法律協(xié)商委員會(huì) Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee(AALCC)

亞非會(huì)議

Asian-African Conference

亞非拉人民團(tuán)結(jié)組織 Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America(OSPAALA)

亞非人民團(tuán)結(jié)組織 Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organization(AAPSO)

亞非新聞工作者協(xié)會(huì) Afro-Asian Journalists’ Association(AAJA)

亞歐合作理事會(huì)

Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation(CAEC)

亞歐環(huán)境技術(shù)中心 Asia-Europe Environmental Technology Center

亞太安全合作理事會(huì) Council on Security Cooperation in Asia and Pacific

Region(CSCAP)

亞太經(jīng)合組織

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)

亞太空間技術(shù)應(yīng)用多邊合作會(huì)議

Asia-Pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications(APC-MCSTA conference)

亞太大洋洲郵政聯(lián)盟 Asian-Oceanic Postal Union(AOPU;UPAO)

亞洲化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì) Federation of Asian Chemical Societies(FACS)

亞洲環(huán)境問(wèn)題協(xié)會(huì)

Asian Environmental Society(AES)

亞洲基督教會(huì)議 Christian Conference of Asia(CCA)

亞洲及太平洋和平與裁軍區(qū)域中心 Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific

亞洲及太平洋理事會(huì) Asian and Pacific Council(ASPAC)

亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行

Asian Development Bank(ADB)

亞洲科學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì) Federation of Asian Scientific Academies and Societies

亞洲青年理事會(huì)

Asian Youth Council(AYC)

亞洲生產(chǎn)力組織

Asian Productivity Organization

亞洲太平洋廣播聯(lián)盟 Asian-Pacific Broadcasting Union(ABU)

亞洲-太平洋通訊社組織 Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies(OANA)

亞洲-太平洋郵政聯(lián)盟 Asian-Pacific Postal Union

亞洲遙感協(xié)會(huì)

Asian Association on Remote Sensing(AARS)

《pinyin Y》

伊斯蘭會(huì)議組織

Organization of the Islamic Conference(OIC)

伊斯蘭教事務(wù)最高理事會(huì) Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs

印度洋特設(shè)委員會(huì)

Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean

英聯(lián)邦

British Commonwealth of Nations(Commonwealth)

《pinyin Z》

中非國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體

中非國(guó)家聯(lián)盟

中美洲共同市場(chǎng)

中美洲國(guó)家組織

Economic Community of Central African States(CEEAC)Central American Common Market Organization of Central American States

Union of Central African States(UEAC)

第五篇：口譯經(jīng)濟(jì)熱詞

國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP(Gross National Product)人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 per capita GNP 產(chǎn)值 output value 鼓勵(lì) give incentive to 投入 input

宏觀控制 exercise macro-control

優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the economic structure 輸入活力 bring vigor into

改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境 improve economic environment 整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order

有效地控制通貨膨脹 effectively control inflation 非公有成分 non-public sectors 主要成分 dominant sector 實(shí)在的 tangible

全體會(huì)議 plenary session

解放生產(chǎn)力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley 舉措 move

實(shí)事求是 seek truth from facts 引進(jìn)、輸入 importation

和平演變 peaceful evolution 試一下 have a go(at sth.)精華、精粹、實(shí)質(zhì) quintessence

家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責(zé)任承包制 family-contract responsibility system 搞活企業(yè) invigorate enterprises 商品經(jīng)濟(jì) commodity economy 基石 cornerstone 零售 retail

發(fā)電量 electric energy production 有色金屬 nonferrous metals 人均收入 per capita income 使負(fù)擔(dān) be saddled with

營(yíng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的公司 going concerns

被兼并或擠掉 annexed or forced out of business 善于接受的 receptive

增額、增值、增長(zhǎng) increment 發(fā)展過(guò)快 excessive growth

抽樣調(diào)查 data from the sample survey

扣除物價(jià)上漲部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率 actual growth rate

國(guó)際收支 international balance of payments 流通制度 circulation system 總工資 total wages

分配形式 forms of distribution 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資金 risk funds

管理不善 poor management

一個(gè)中心、兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)one central task and two basic points

以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則（1）社會(huì)主義道路（2）黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（3）人民民主專政（4）馬列主義毛澤東思想、堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放

the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principlesand persisting in reform and opening.改革是“社會(huì)主義制度的自我完善和自我發(fā)展”。

Reform is “the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system.” 我們辨別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看這樣做是否有利于發(fā)展社會(huì)主義的生產(chǎn)力，是否有利于增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的綜合國(guó)力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。

The criterion for our judgment is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards.社會(huì)主義的最終目標(biāo)是解放生產(chǎn)力，消滅剝削，消除貧富兩極分化，最終達(dá)到共同富裕。

The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.要人們警惕右和“左”的影響，特別是“左”的根深蒂固的影響。

to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the “Left” deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted “Left” influence.中國(guó)要警惕右，但更要防“左”。

China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should guard against the “Left”deviation.資本主義和社會(huì)主義并不是以計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)的多少來(lái)劃分的。

Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.隨著改革的深化，國(guó)家指令性計(jì)劃的范圍將會(huì)縮小，而市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)的范圍將會(huì)擴(kuò)大。

As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.初步建立社會(huì)主義計(jì)劃商品經(jīng)濟(jì)新體制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.各盡所能，按勞/需分配。

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)改革 reform in economic structure 剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus labor

經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制 operative mechanism

發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用 to give play to the regulatory role of the market 經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律的杠桿 economic and legal leverages

經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合 to combine economic planning with market regulation 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合的制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation 取消國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷

to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

改革重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到城市

the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

國(guó)家的根本任務(wù)是，集中力量進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)

The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、國(guó)防和科學(xué)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代化，把我國(guó)建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)、民主、文明的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。

to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的基礎(chǔ)是生產(chǎn)資料的社會(huì)主義公有制，即全民所有制和勞動(dòng)群眾集體所有制。

The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)，即社會(huì)主義全民所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)，是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的主導(dǎo)力量。

The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people;it is the leading force in the national economy.國(guó)家保障國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的鞏固和發(fā)展。

The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.農(nóng)業(yè) farming 林業(yè) forestry

畜牧業(yè) animal husbandry 副業(yè) sideline production 漁業(yè) fishing

第一產(chǎn)業(yè) primary industry 第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry

生產(chǎn)資料 means of production

生活資料 means of livelihood/subsistence 生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production 生產(chǎn)力 productive forces 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership

全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people 社會(huì)主義集體所有制 socialist collective ownership

厲行節(jié)約，反對(duì)浪費(fèi) to practice strict economy and combat waste 外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise 合資企業(yè) joint venture

合作企業(yè) cooperative enterprise

獨(dú)資企業(yè) wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise