第一篇:は與が用法小結(jié)與其在長句中的作用
「は」和「が」是日語助詞中使用頻率極高的兩個助詞,也是比較難以掌握的語法點。
在結(jié)構(gòu)簡單句中常見用法:
1、表示某處存在人或物時用「が」。如:
教室に學生がいます。/教室里有學生。
機の上に本があります。/桌子上有書。
あそこに自動販売機があります。/那里有自動售貨機。
2、表示說明人或物存在于某處時用「は」。如:
學生は教室にいます。/學生在教室里。
山田先生は研究室にいらっしゃいます。/山田先生在研究室里。
その本は機の上にあります。/那本書在桌子上。
3、當疑問詞作主語以及回答這種句子時用「が」。如: どなたが山田先生ですか。この方が山田先生です。/哪位是山田先生?這位是山田先生。
どれがあなたのかさですか。これがわたしのかさです。/哪個是你的傘?這是我的傘。
だれが行きますか。私が行きます。/誰去?我去。
4、當疑問詞作謂語以及回答這種句子時用「は」。如:
山田先生はどなたですか。山田先生はこの方です。/山田先生是哪位?山田先生是這位。
あなたのカバンはどれですか。わたしのカバンはこれです。/ 你的皮包是哪個?我的皮包是這個。
5、表示自然現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生時用「が」。如:
春が來ました。/春天來了。
雨が降ります。/下雨。
花が咲きます。/花開。
6、表示描述眼前發(fā)生的事情時用「が」。如:
あっ、バスが來た。/唉,公共汽車來了。
子供たちが公園で遊んでいます。/孩子們正在公園里玩。
貓がねずみを捕えています。/貓正在捉老鼠。
7、表示第一次提到的人或物,即新信息。會社の ぉ客さんが ?メリカから 來ます。花屋から 花が 屆きます。
8、敘述恒久的真理、習慣、特征、屬性時用「は」。如:
地球は丸い。/地球是圓的。
雪は白い。/雪是白的。
貓はねずみを捕えるものです。/貓能捕老鼠。
9、表示區(qū)別、對比時用「は」。如:
今日はひまですが、あしたはちょっと都合が悪いです。/今天有時間,但明天卻不行。
お酒は飲みますが、たばこは吸いません。/喝酒但不吸煙。
食べる ことは 好きですが, 作ることは ぁまり好きては ぁりません。
日本語はできますが、フランス語はできません。/會日本語但不會法語。
10、主、從句中主語不一致時,從句中的主語一般用「が」。如: あなたが行けば、わたしも行きます。/如果你去,我也去。
わたしが嫁に行くとき、母は泣きました。/我出嫁時,母親哭了。
山田さんが來たら、これを渡してください。/如果山田先生來了,請把這交給他。
11、主、從句是同一個主語時用「は」。如:
わたしは水泳に行くとき、いつも弟を連れて行く。/我去游泳時總帶著弟弟。
木村先生は本を読むとき、いつもめがねをかけました。/木村老師讀書時,總戴著眼鏡。
12、表示非對比性從句中的主語時用「が」。如:
友達がくれた本はこれです。/朋友送給我的書是這本。
背が高い人が來ました。/來了個身材高大的人。
13、表示判斷性、定義性的句子的主語時用「は」。如:
鯨は哺乳類です。/鯨是哺乳類。
山田さんは東京大學の四年生です。/山田是東京大學四年級學 生。
NHKというのは日本放送協(xié)會のことです。/所謂NHK就是日本廣播協(xié)會。
14、表示比較的結(jié)果時用「が」。如:
冬は東京より北京の方が寒い。/冬天北京比東京冷。
夏子より純子の方が背が高い。/純子比夏子個子高。
15、表示非對比性、非區(qū)別性的對象語時用「が」。
如:a、可能的對象:
田中さんは英語が分かる。/田中懂英語。
わたしは自動車の運転ができる。/我會開汽車。
李さんは日本語の漢字が読める。/小李能讀日語漢字。
張さんは 料理が できます。
張さんは 料理を 作る ことが できます。
b、愿望的對象:
わたしはコーヒーが飲みたい。/我想喝咖啡。
わたしはりんごが好きです。/我喜歡吃蘋果。
わたしは歴史の本がほしいです。/我想要歷史書。
本が 読みたいです。c、感覺的對象:
いいにおいがする。/聞到一股好聞的氣昧。
わたしはめまいがする。/我感覺頭暈。
気分が悪い。/感覺不舒服。
16、表示主謂謂句中的大主語(即主題)時用「は」,而表示此 時的小主語或?qū)ο笳Z時用「が」。如:
日本は山が多い。/日本山多。
象は鼻が長い。/大象鼻子長。
わたしは歌が上手です。/我擅長唱歌。
山田さんは頭がいい。/山田聰明。
17.承前啟后作用。
先週 デパ-トに 行きましたが, テレビも ステレオも 種類が 多いですね。
「は」:具有表示大前提與小前提的作用。大前提指句子的主題,即指「は」具有指示主題的作用,敘述部分被限定在這個主題內(nèi)?!爸黝}”的統(tǒng)管力一直到“敘述”部分結(jié)束,它關(guān)系到一個句子的末尾,有時會越過句號,關(guān)系到下一個句子或再下一個句子。表示大前提的「は」在一個句子中只出現(xiàn)一次。
が小句子主語 用于小句中
特に 歌舞伎は 人氣が ぁって,おおぜいの 人が 見に 行きます。此句在說明歌舞伎,歌舞伎是大主語 人氣 與 人 是小主語
在長句子中往往需要找出小句子,簡化句式結(jié)構(gòu),便于理解。難點是 能否找準。
例如:私は李さんが買ってくれた本を王さんにあげました。分解成:李さんが買ってくれた本
定語句
私は本を王さんにあげました。
小前提是指「は」具有區(qū)別、對比的作用。在表示區(qū)別、對比、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系以及表示連用等關(guān)系時,「は」 可以不關(guān)系到句子的末尾。如“あなたは見たが、私は見なかった映 畫があの映畫館にかかっています。/你看過而我還沒看過的電影正 在那個電影院上映?!北硎拘∏疤岬摹袱稀乖谝粋€句子中可以出現(xiàn)兩 次或兩次以上,如“私は昨日は京都へは行きはしません。/我昨天沒有去京都。”
第二篇:that在從句中的用法小結(jié)
that在從句中的用法小結(jié)
that除了用作指代代詞以外,還可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、狀語從句,用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句。其用法如下:
一、that用作連詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句,that無實際意義,可省略。例如: We must remember(that)the enemy will not perish of himself.我們必須記住敵人是不會自行消滅的。Kitty said(that)she would call again after supper.凱蒂說她晚飯后再來
但是,當一個句子很復(fù)雜,句中有多個并列的賓語從句時,特別是第一個賓語從句特別長的情況下,后面賓語從句前的that不可省略。例如:
I wish(that)we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books in Shanghai on our way back.我希望今年夏天到杭州去玩玩,并在返回的路上到上海買點書。2.用于主語從句中,that一般不能省略。例如: That we need more equipment is quite obvious.我們需要更多的設(shè)備,這是很明顯的。That she is still alive is a consolation.她還活著,這是使人感到寬慰的。(以上兩句中的that不能?。?/p>
有時主語從句較長,這時往往用it作形式主語,而把that從句移后。例如: It is good you are so considerate.你這么周到是很好的
It is certain that they will all eventually turn to socialism.可以肯定他們最后都必將轉(zhuǎn)到社會主義方面來。3.用在表語從句中,一般不可省。例如:
His suggestion is that we(should)turn the land into rice fields.他的建議是我們把這片地開發(fā)成稻田。
But the fact remains that we are behind the other group.現(xiàn)實情況仍舊是我們比別的組落后。4.用于同位語從句,that 不可省。例如: We heard the news that our team had won.我們聽到了我們隊贏了的消息。
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.他什么都沒有說,這個事實讓我們都感到驚訝。5.用于強調(diào)句,that不能省。例如: It was in Beijing that I met her last week.我是上周在北京見到她的。It was on this condition that I went.是在這個條件下我才去的。
二、用于so that, so...that..., such...that..., 引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。例如: We hurried so that we might not be late for the lecture.我們匆匆忙忙是為了聽演講不遲到。I am so tired that I can not go on.我如此疲勞以致于不能再繼續(xù)了。
三、作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,可以在從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可以省略。例如:
The students that had been watching started to applaud.(作主語)一直在一旁觀看的學生們鼓起掌來。
He is a man(that)you can safely depend on.(作賓語)他是一個能放心信賴的人。
第三篇:that在名詞性從句中的用法歸納
what 在名詞性從句中的用法
1.確定含義。what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句有兩種含義:(1)什么(2)……的人/事/物。例如:
1.I don't know what I should do with the problems.我不知道該如何處理這些問題。(什么)
2.What you will do next is none of my business.你下一步做什么不關(guān)我的事。(什么)3.The teacher told us he wanted to take back what he had said.老師告訴我們他想收回他說過的話。(……的話)
4.She is no longer what she used to be.她不是過去的她了。(……的人)2. 確定成分。what 作“什么”講,在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語;作“……的人/事/物”講,在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語。例如: 5.They don't know what happened.他們不知道發(fā)生了什么。(what 在從句中作主語,含義是“什么”)
6.What he says is not important.他所說的并不重要。(what 在從句中作主語,含義是“……的話”)
7.Do what you please.你愛干什么就干什么。(what 在從句中作賓語,含義是“……的事“)
8.Please tell me what you are doing here on earth!請告訴我你究竟在這里干什么?。╳hat 在從句中作賓語,含義是“什么”)
9.He is not what he was ten years ago.他不再是十年前的他了。(what 在從句中作表語,含義是“……人”)
10.It is the ability to do the job, not what she is , that matters.重要的是(她)做這項工作的能力,而不是她是什么(人)。(what 在從句中作表語,含義是“什么”)
11.Are you sure what books he likes reading? 你知道他喜歡讀什么書嗎?(what 在從句中作定語,含義是“什么”)
注:what 作“……的人/事/物”講時一般不作定語。
3.引導(dǎo)從句的性質(zhì)。what 可以引導(dǎo)主語從句(例句 2 和例句 6)、賓語從句(例句 1 和例句 3)、表語從句(例句 4 和例句 9)、同位語從句。再如:
The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.是什么使情況更糟了?這個問題一直在困惑著我。(what 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句)注:除了上述主要用法外,what 還有兩種其它用法。
a.關(guān)系形容詞用法:作定語,意為:所……的,任何……的(= as much/many as;the...that;any...that)。例如:
I gave him what books(=any books that/the books that)I had.我把我所有的書全給他了。
I will give you what help(=any help that/as much help as)I can.我愿盡力幫助你。Lend me what money(= as much money as)you can.你能借多少錢就借給我多少。b.感嘆詞用法:作定語,意為:多么(多用于簡單句中的感嘆句中)What a fool you are!你多傻!What a good idea!多妙的主意啊!What happy boys!多幸福的孩子?。hat a pity!真遺憾!
What 和that 在名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別
名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句四種。名詞性從句是高二學生必學的重要英語語法之一。在學名詞性從句時,學生經(jīng)常為What 和that 在句中的用法而困惑。下面是我在教學實踐中對這一知識的總結(jié),僅供同學們參考:
What 和that 都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。但他們在句子中的語法功能截然不同。一.在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,從屬連詞that一般要注意三個不(three nos): 1.不省略(no ellipsis)
當從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時,that不省略。
Eg.1)That he was able to come made us happy.(That 引導(dǎo)主語從句不可省略)2)The truth is that I didn’t go there.(that引導(dǎo)表語從句不可省略)
3)The news that our team has won is true.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句不可省略)但在非正式文體中that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以省略,除下列兩種情況外: that在賓語從句中不能省略的情況.(1).在主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補+that,從句(真正賓語)的句型中不省略.Eg: 4)He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.(that不可以省略)
他很明確地說他寧愿學習英語。
(2).由連詞and連接的兩個由that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句中, 則第二個賓語從句前的that不省略。
Eg: 5)He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.(第一個That可以省略,但第二個that不可以省略。)他告訴我他將來而且他將準時來。
2.不作成分(no component)
that 在名詞性從句中不作任何句子成分。
Eg.6)Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.(that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句,但在句中不作任何成分)
7))That you don’t like him is none of my business.(that在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句,但在句中不作任何成分,也不省略)
3. 沒詞義(no meaning)
that 在名詞性從句中沒有漢語意思。
Eg.8)That she is a rich woman is known to us.(that在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句,但在句中沒有漢語意義)
她是一個很有錢的女子,這一點我們都知道。
9)The thought that he might fail in the exam worried him.(that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句,但在句中沒有漢語意義)
他也許會考試失敗,這一想法使他很擔心。
第四篇:as的用法小結(jié)與練習
單詞as詞形簡單,但用法復(fù)雜,可作副詞、替代詞、關(guān)系代詞、從屬連詞和介詞。還可與其他詞匯結(jié)合構(gòu)成諸多搭配,故as一直是高考熱點,也是廣大考生復(fù)習備考的難點?,F(xiàn)結(jié)合考題,剖析難點,以饗讀者。
一、用作介詞,as與like用法區(qū)別
[例1] Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.(NMET 2008全國卷)A.to B.for C.as D.by [解析] C。as作介詞表“作為”,常接在treat/regard/recognize/use等動詞之后;而like表“像??一樣”。試比較:
(1)He is a child, and must be treated as such.他年幼,應(yīng)該當孩子對待。(2)He acted like a child, while he had grown up.他雖已成人,但做事卻像孩子一樣。
二、用作從屬連詞
1.表時間,as/when/while用法區(qū)別
[例2] Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was away in France.(NMET 1994全國卷)A.as B.that C.during D.if [解析] A。主從句動作先后發(fā)生常用when;兩個較長動作同時發(fā)生用while;特別強調(diào)主從句動作同時發(fā)生用as,譯作“一邊??一邊”,as還可表“隨著”。另when, while還可用作并列連詞。when表at that time,而while表“兩相對照”。
2.表原因,as/because/since/for用法區(qū)別
[例3] Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured.(NMET 2006廣東卷)A.as B.if C.when D.where [解析]A。as 作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。as和because, since, for的區(qū)別是:because語勢最強,用來說明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的問題,可置于強調(diào)句中且其前可加修飾語; since是雙方都知曉原因或經(jīng)過分析而得之的原因,語氣次之;for是并列連詞,前用逗號隔開,表邏輯推理或補充說明;as語氣最弱,原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知,即已知原因,所引導(dǎo)的分句可置于句首。
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
[例4] ______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(NMET 2005重慶卷)
A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student [解析] B。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,形容詞、副詞、動詞等常置前;若表語為名詞,前置時使用零冠詞;從句謂語動詞常和助動詞或情態(tài)動詞may, might, will, would等連用。
4.表正如,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句
[例5] —Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order ______.(NMET 2008福建卷)A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told [解析]A。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,表按照、正如;非限定分句“從屬連詞+-ed/-ing形式” 可以看作是一種省略,即省略了主語和be動詞。究竟使用何種非謂語動詞形式取決于主被動關(guān)系。又如:
(1)As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(NMET 2005浙江卷)
(2)Doctors have said that as many as 40 percent of patients don’t take medicine as directed.三、用作關(guān)系代詞,指代整個句子,as/which/it用法區(qū)別
[例6] The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.(NMET 2006天津卷)A.what B.that C.how D.as [解析] D。as作關(guān)系代詞,在非限制性定語從句中,可指代整個句子內(nèi)容,置于句首,而which不可;it為代詞,用作句子成分,但不用來連接句子,故常和并列連詞連用;在限制性定語從句中常與such, the same連用,試比較:[來源:Zxxk.Com]
(1)I haven’t many toys but I will send you such as I have.我的玩具并不多。不過,我會把我僅有的一點玩具送給你。
(2)The book is not such that I can advise you to read it.這本書并不怎么樣,我沒法向你推介。
四、用作從句性替代詞,等同于so
[例7] —My room gets very cold at night.—______.(NMET 2007江蘇卷)A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does [解析]C。從題干中動詞gets得知,助動詞應(yīng)選擇do的適當形式,故排除選項A和B;從語序上考慮,排除選項D。as用作從句性替代詞,等同于so,只是用于正式語體中。如:Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.五、as?as結(jié)構(gòu)
1.構(gòu)成倍數(shù)比較句型:n times+as?as
[例8] What a table!I’ ve never seen such a thing before.It is ______ it is long.(NMET 2005湖北卷)
A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half as C.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half [解析]答案C。not與謂語動詞連用構(gòu)成否定。as 作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,常見結(jié)構(gòu)為as...as,第一個as為副詞,后接形容詞或副詞,第二個as為連詞。程度修飾語應(yīng)放在第一個as之前。
2.as/so long as
[例9] —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?[來源:學&科&網(wǎng)] —I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.(NMET 2008全國卷)A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that [解析] B。as long as最基本詞義表示主從句動作延續(xù)時間一樣長,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;若引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表“只要”,同only if,為唯一條件。又如:
As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.(NMET 2003北京卷)
3.as far as
[例10] ______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.(NMET 2004北京春季卷)
A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if [解析] B。as far as I knowcan seeam concerned表據(jù)我所知(我看、我所關(guān)心的);as far as還表“遠至”。
4.as much as
[例11] The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ______ I did.(NMET 2005湖南卷)
A.as much as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as [解析]A。as much as表程度或數(shù)量;as long as表長度或條件;as soon as盡快;as far as遠至,根據(jù)。若用于否定句中,第一個as換為so。例:Young people in the US don’t care so much about fashion as those in China.5.as well as
[例12] John plays football ______, David.(NMET 1994全國卷)A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as [解析]B。if not better than為插入語,對考生答題具有一定干擾。as well as在功能上相當于并列連詞,用來連接兩個平行成分,但不能用作并列連詞。注意在連接兩個并列謂語動詞時,其后的動詞使用動詞-ing形式;除此之外,所連接的成分前后應(yīng)保持平行、對等。試比較:
⑴ Computers have been put into robots and _____to make mobile phones as well as _______with medical operations.(原創(chuàng)模擬)A.used;to help B.used;help C.using;helping D.using;helped ⑵ Computers have been put into robots as well as _____to make mobile phones and _______with medical operations.(原創(chuàng)模擬)[來源:Zxxk.Com]
A.used;to help B.having been used;help C.being used;helping D.using;helped 答案與解析:⑴B;⑵B。⑴中and為并列連詞,used與謂語動詞put保持一致。as well as用來連接兩個并列狀語,作不定式的賓語,故make與help保持一致;⑵中as well as用來連接兩個并列動詞,故緊隨其后的動詞使用-ing形式,并與謂語動詞照應(yīng),使用having been used形式。其后and為并列連詞,連接并列狀語,作不定式的賓語,保持一致。
6.as good as
[例13] He said he would do whatever he could to help me, and he was ______ his word.A.as good as B.as well as C.as much as D.as many as [解析]A。as good as最基本詞義是“和??一樣好”;還可表示“幾乎,簡直是”,其后接名詞、動詞或形容詞均可,在功能上相當于副詞very nearly。如:
⑴The work is as good as finished.工作基本完成。
⑵If he finds out, I’m as good as dead.要是他發(fā)現(xiàn)了,我就完了。
六、as其他常見搭配 1.so as to
[例14] All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.(NMET 2005遼寧卷)
A.in order to have received B.in order to receive C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving [解析] C。so+(adj./adv.)as to do既表目的又可表結(jié)果,在表目的時可以和in order to換用但不可置于句首。so后接形容詞或副詞時只表結(jié)果。此題結(jié)合時態(tài)和語態(tài)對考生進行綜合考查。試比較:
[例15] My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.(NMET 2008江西卷)A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that [解析]B。從題干動詞make可以看出,選項C和D應(yīng)排除,sosuch that為從屬連詞,后接從句;此處such 為代詞,表這樣的人或物,作表語,后續(xù)不定式表
結(jié)果,其前加as to以示強調(diào)。試比較:My English teacher’s humor was such that makes every student burst into laughter.[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK][來源:Z_xx_k.Com] 2.a(chǎn)s against/for/to/with
[例16] ______ pandas, golden monkeys are in danger of dying out in our country.A.As against B.As for C.As to D.As with [解析] D。此題考查as的常見搭配。as against與??相對;as for somebodysomething就??而言;as to(依照一定的標準或原則)根據(jù)、依照;as with和??一樣。
3.as if/though
[例17] Elize remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.(NMET 2006全國卷)A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened [解析]D。as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,同時涉及虛擬語氣的用法。主從句動作同時發(fā)生,對現(xiàn)在假設(shè),從句用一般過去時;若對過去假設(shè)則用過去完成時。as if后還可接to dodoing等。如:He opens his mouth as if to speak.他張開嘴好像要說話。
4.as還有以下常見搭配:
(1)Leave the book as it was.把書原樣放好。
(2)Just as exercise is to the body, so is reading to the mind.正如鍛煉對身體很重要,讀書對大腦也一樣重要。
(3)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;as a result, he could neither eat nor sleep.我的朋友馬丁患了一種奇怪的感冒。結(jié)果,病折騰得他既不能吃又不能睡。
(4)Steve, as usual, was the last to arrive.史蒂夫照例來得最晚。(5)Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.蘭花、報春花等野花越來越稀少。[來源:Zxxk.Com] 鞏固性練習:
1.There at the door stood a girl about the same height ______.A.as me B.as mine C.with mine D.with me 2.______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.As B.For C.With D.Through 3.______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 4.I do every single bit of house work ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.since B.while C.when D.as5 5.We had better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A.and B.but C.as D.unless 6.We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when 7.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if 8.______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.A.For B.Even C.Since D.However 9.______, he doesn’t study well.A.As he is clever B.He is as clever C.Clever as he is D.As clever he is 10.Famous as he is, ______.A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read 11.______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much 12.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What 13.______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK] 14.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? —Yes.______ yesterday.A.As was it B.So it was C.As it is D.So is it 15.It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as much 16.Our neighbor has ______ours.A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same big as[來源:學,科,網(wǎng)Z,X,X,K] 17.Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twice B.as twice as many
C.twice as many as D.more than twice as many 18.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though 19.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.A.as long as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as many as 20.—How far apart do they live? —______ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as 21.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 22.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.[來源:學科網(wǎng)] A.which B.when C.so that D.as if 23.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see 24.Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to 25.A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds ______ strong as 113 miles per hour.A.too B.very C.so D.as
26.The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, ______ them with financial support.A.as well as providing B.as much as provide C.as good as providing D.as far as provide 27.We’re going to the cinema tonight, why don’t you come along _____? A.though B.yet C.however D.as well 28.They own a house in the city ________a villa in the countryside.A.as many as B.as much as C.as good as D.as well as 29.____is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.Such 30.Pop music is such an important part of society _____ has even influenced our language.A.as B.that C.which D.where 參考答案:1~5 BCDBC 6~10 CACCA 11~15 CBDAD 16~20 BDCAB 21~25 CCDBD 部分難題答案與解析:
1.B 搭配the same ?as?,mine同my height。
16.B as?as結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個as為副詞,后續(xù)形容詞或副詞。選項C應(yīng)變?yōu)閠he same house as big as;選項D應(yīng)改為a house as big as。
29.D such表這樣的人或物,構(gòu)成“Such is+主語”結(jié)構(gòu),our belief后續(xù)從句為同位語從句。
30.A 后一分句缺少主語,故選擇既起連接作用又擔任句子成分的關(guān)系代詞as。
第五篇:liable與responsible在合同中的用法小結(jié)
liable與responsible在合同中的用法小結(jié)
liable和responsible的意思都是“有責任的”,前者常見的用法為be liable for sth和be liable to sb,意思是“對......負有責任”;雖然后者也有與之相同的用法,含義也相同,但是二者使用的語境卻各有區(qū)別,以下通過兩組例句加以說明:
1be liable/responsible(to sb)for sth
例句一:
Party A will not be liable to Party B for the damages due to such expiration or termination of this Contract.對此類合同到期或終止而造成的損失,甲方不向乙方負任何責任。例句二:
He is responsible for the management of the company.他負責管理公司。
分析:從例句可以看出,liable側(cè)重的是法律上的義務(wù),而responsible側(cè)重的是權(quán)力,而非義務(wù)
2此外,responsible可以作定語,如a responsible person一個有責任心的人,而liable不可以。
The seller shall deliver to the Purchaser a certificate of a responsible officer or director in the form set forth in Schedule A.賣方應(yīng)在交割時,向買方遞交由一名負責的管理人員或董事按附件A的格式出具的一份證明。
以上僅代表旗渡觀點,歡迎批評指正或討論交流。