第一篇：高二鞏固測試題1

高考模擬題

第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

20.— You ought to have given them some advice— _____, but who cared what I asked?

A.So ought youB.So 1 oughtC.So it wasD.So I did

21.－I didn’t do well in the last contests, including math and English.How about you?

－_____________.A.I’ll do better next timeB.Even worse

C.A lot betterD.I like English, though

22.Many students in this school make _________ a rule to come to the

evening classes even on Saturdays and SundaysA.this B.that C.it D.them produces

well-behaved children.A.不填；the B.the；不填 C.不填；不填 D.the;the 24.－What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?

－When I practiced running on the playground with others, my strength _____ and I fell onto the ground.A.gave away B.gave in C.gave off D.gave out 25.How long do you suppose it is _________ he arrived and began to work there?A.when B.before C.after D.since 26.The traffic in the city was _____ today, so as you guess, Mary got home

far earlier than usual.A.heavy B.weak C.scare D.light 27.－You seem to have lost your way, ___________?－I’m looking for

Wangfujing Street.A.What are you looking forB.Why soC.Need helpD.Where are you going

28.She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she ______ all day long.A.has been readingB.had read C.is reading D.read 29.Strong typhoons struck this area very _______.Normally, they form and

come here between July and August every year.A.generally B.regularly C.usually D.suddenly 30.He finds his daughter is quite different from _________ she was five years ago.A.who B.what C.how D.which 31.Most green vegetables, such as spinach and cabbage, ____ for too long,will lose nutrition.A.if to be cookedB.if cookingC.if cookedD.if being cooked 32.The wheat and corn are growing very well, which _____ to be a good harvest.A.expectsB.promisesC.supportD.thinks 33.The song ―rice fragrance‖ by Jay Zhou was a _______ at once and its

recording disc rose to

No.one last week bestseller lists.A.shockB.strikeC hitD.beat for the southern part of the country.A.admitted;are to be needed B.admitted;to be neededC.admitting;are needing D.admitting;needed

35.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩).She is though.Scientists are doing research They want to see howpoints up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger

be reached.Washoe found Then she climbed onto the down the food with the pole.house.After a hard plays with herenjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope about people by studying our closest relative-----the chimpanzee.36.A.foolishB.simpleC.specialD.ordinary37.A.forB.onC.toD.by

38.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become39.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings40.A.humanB.signC.spokenD.foreign41.A.outB.atC.onD.up42.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while43.A.trainedB.raisedC.orderedD.led44.A.holeB.zooC.roomD.museum45.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach46.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling

47.A.stand byB.stand onC.stand upD.stand with48.A.straightB.strongC.longD.heavy49.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole50.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.pulled51.A.livesB.worksC.thinksD.plays52.A.taskB.lessonC.timeD.day53.A.ButB.ThereC.SoD.Still54.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still55.A.seeB.answerC.learnD.gain

第三節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

The Fourth ―21th Century Cup‖ National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai.Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network.Co-ordinater: China University English Speaking Association（CUESA）.Co-sponsors（聯(lián)辦單位）: English Speaking Union（ESU）, Lotus Software（China）Co.LtD., Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.Date: March 26（Friday）, 2007Place: Hilton Shanghai.Competition Format（形式）: Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three-minute offminute question and answer period with the judges.Prepared speech period: six minutes.Q & A period: three minutes.Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony（和諧）in a new age ＋ your personal opinion.（Topics for the off hand speech will be given

on the day of competition）.Prizes: Besides books and certificates（證書）, the top two winners will be offered scholarships（獎學金）to travel to the annual international English-speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 2007.The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group.The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes.All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.The teachers of the top winners will also receive a oneyear member of IATEFL

C.get some money , some books and a certificateD.get a chance to study in Singapore 59.An ―off-hand speech‖ is________.A.a speech not longer than three minutes

B.a speech without preparation

C.a speech with a piece of paper in hand

D.a speech which is well prepared

B

Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs.Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants.But in the executive（主管的）circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men;effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones;their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the ―manly‖ qualifies required.This is true even in politics, ―When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, ‖ says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates（候選人）.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of

photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.60.The word ―liability‖ most probably means ________.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfortuneD.trouble 61.Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness________

A.turns out to be a disadvantage to men

B.is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to womenC.has as little effect on men as on womenD.affects men and women alike

62.It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often________.A.practicalB.supportive C.old – fashioned D.oneseekers who are attractiveB.discuss the disadvantages of being attractiveC.demand equal rights for women

D.state the importance of appearance

C

Some people believe that international sport brings about good will between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.Not only was there the terrible

incident with the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by those incidents caused mainly by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medal with great anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were certain that one of their goals should not have been dismissed and that the opposite side’s victory was unfair.Their manager was angry when he said: ―This wasn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Society are finished.―The president of the society said later that such words could result in the pause of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not give away first place to Russia, after a fighting end to their contest.The game had ended in quarrel.It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play, A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player beat it into the basket.It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.The judges discussed the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American players then decided not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played for honors or money rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that sportsmen should compete as individuals, or in non national teams, might be too much to hope for.But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages dangerous nationalism.64.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ________.A.brought about goodwill between the nationsB.made only false national pride

C.hardly showed any international friendship

D.led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred

65.What did the manager mean by saying, ―…Hockey and the International

Hockey Society are finished‖? ________.A.His team would no longer take part in international games

B.Hockey and the society are both ruined by the unfair decisions

C.There should be no more hockey matches organized by the societyD.The society should be dismissed

66.The author gives the two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3 to show________.A.how false national pride leads to undesirable incidents in international games

B.that sport men have been more troublesome than they used to beC.that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship

D.that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games.67.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? ________.A.The organization of the Olympic Games must be improvedB.Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games

C.Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game

D.International contests lead to misunderstanding between nations.D

ARIEL, West Bank: A suicide bomber blew up near Israeli soldiers outside a Jewish settlement in the West Bank yesterday, killing at least three people and wounding about 30 others, the settlement’s mayor and rescue workers said.―A suicide bomber came and there were many soldiers…and he blew himself up.‖ said Ron Nachman, mayor of the settlement of Ariel.―Soldiers after soldiers eating at a food stand in a petrol station at the entrance of the settlement found him.According to some people on the spot accounts reported by Israeli media, a soldier shot and wounded the bomber, who then

exploded.The Magen David Adorn ambulance service said at least three people were killed and at least 30 wounded in the blast, which set the bomber burning at Ariel, about 25 kilometers east of Tel Avi v.A fire brigade official said: ―The bomber was still burning when we got there and we put out the fire immediately.‖

Meanwhile, a blast shook homes in Lebanon’s largest Palestinian refugee camp early yesterday, damaging buildings but causing no injuries, Palestinian sources said.They said the bomb was planted outside the home of a member of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat’s Fatah faction in Ain el-Hilwch camp, and exploded while the family was sleeping.68.Some of people including ________were killed or wounded in the blast accident.A.soldiersB.mayorC.rescue workersD.a fire brigade official 69.The suicide bomber blew himself up because________.A.there was something wrong with his brainsB.a soldier shot and wounded him

C.he couldn’t see the settlement’s mayorD.he wanted to make himself known

70.It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a（n）________.A.announcementB.advertisementC.news reportD.science research

E

I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries.E-dictionaries may be light and compact(簡潔的)more so than any paper much the limits to their advantages.I think e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms.E-dictionaries are much more expensive.In Japan, they cost as little as 10,000 yen(US$100)much as 40,000 yen, depending on how many functions you want(or think you want)and depending on how fashionable you are.My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at1995, cost me a mere US$12.95 plus tax.E-dictionaries are more fragile(易碎的).Drop your paper dictionary.Go ahead.Hold it above your head and drop it.E-dictionaries need batteries.Batteries are temperature sensitive.Batteries cost money, too.E-dictionaries have keypads.Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.嘟嘟聲)when you press the buttons, but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.Finally, let’s consider making corrections or additions.No dictionary is perfect, paper version or electronic.However, when you find something you’d like to change in the e-dictionary, you can’t do anything about it.You can pencil in some notes with the paper type.Similarly, if you learn a word that isn’t in the dictionary, a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity.with a highlight pen for ease of future reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out.A.But it is impossible to do so with a keypad modelB.They may even contain more words and expressions

C.Sometimes e-dictionaries trouble you and you really don’t know how to get rid of them

D.Now, try this with any lightweight plastic e-dictionary, and you’ll be

picking up the pieces

E.That huge, heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks

like a building block in size and weight.F.E-dictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantagesG.Let’s take a look at the following reasons

第四節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Dear Mary,I receive your E-mail just now.Don’t worry about me.I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab.But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English.The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests.I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you.I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today.It will be important tool in our future work.Beside, it is becomingmore and more important in our daily life.If you study hard, you will be succeed.Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way.I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.Yours,Li Hua

第二篇：高二語文測試題

《中國現(xiàn)當代散文鑒賞》第二單元測試題

（一）一、選擇題

1、下列詞語中加線字音、形、義完全正確的一組是（）

A、清洌（liè]）：清冷、清涼。纖塵（xiān）：細小的灰塵。倦?。╠ài）：懈怠。

B、頎（qí）長：高。黑魆魆 ：形容黑暗。氛（fēn）圍：氣氛。

C、斷碣（jì）：圓頂?shù)谋?。山坳（ào]）：山間平地。湯湯（shāng）：水流大而急的樣子。

D、干圻（chè）：干裂。貽（yí）笑大方：遺留。戈壁（gē）：沙漠地區(qū)。

2、下列各句中加線處詞語運用有誤的一句是（）

A、在任何情形之下，他們不倦怠也不會百無聊賴，更不至于從胡鬧中求刺激，他們能夠在任何情況之下，拿出他們那一套來，怡然自得。

B、去歲路過貴邦，就要登堂求教；但愧知識短淺，誠恐～，所以不敢冒昧進謁。

C、那些新芽，條播的行列走齊，撒播的萬頭攢動，點播的傲然不群，帶著笑，發(fā)著光，充滿了無限生機。

D、這首詩形式短小，語言簡樸，意思好像十分淺近、透明，但又給人無窮的遐想，讀來令人感同身受。

3、下列各句中，加點的成語使用不恰當?shù)囊痪涫?)

A.伴隨人類基因組計劃的進展，生物芯片技術應運而生，并以完整的技術身份促進了基因組學的發(fā)展，帶動了生物芯片技術的產(chǎn)業(yè)化。

B.足球比賽正在激烈進行著，只見一個防守隊員快步趕上，抱住對方進攻隊員的肩膀，從后面強行掀倒對方，而裁判卻對此熟視無睹。

C.金沙遺址是成都地區(qū)繼三星堆之后又一個重大的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，對破解撲朔迷離的古蜀歷史文化之謎有著非同尋常的意義。

D.在岷江、大渡河、青衣江交匯處的凌云山上，雕鑿有一尊高達71米的栩栩如生的彌勒佛像，這就是聞名世界的樂山大佛。

4.下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是（）

A、面對防不勝防的餐飲污染問題，眾多人大代表呼吁有關部門拿出切實可行的辦法，提高食品的安全系數(shù)，讓老百姓吃上放心的食品。

B、科學家研制出的新型傳感攝像機，可以探測到是否受測人在說謊。

C、不斷增強我國的經(jīng)濟實力、國防實力，是立于世界民族之林的有力保證。

D、一條廣告的好壞，不僅在于文字的精致，構思的巧妙，還要考慮群眾的文化背景、歷史傳統(tǒng)。

5、下列句子排列順序最恰當?shù)囊豁検?/p>

①一方面，以娛樂為職能的大眾文化得到蓬勃發(fā)展的機會。

②與此同時，文化領域卻有全然不同的景觀。

③問題是怎樣產(chǎn)生的呢?

④九十年代的中國，商品大潮洶涌而起，給社會經(jīng)濟生活帶來無限生機。

⑤一方面，一部分“曲高和寡”的精英文化則陷入舉步維艱的境地。

⑥原因有多方面，其中之一就是文化的二重性。A.⑥⑤①②③④Ｂ.④③⑤①②⑥

Ｃ.③①⑤④②⑥Ｄ.④②①⑤③⑥

二、閱讀短文，回答問題：

人間魯迅林賢治

一個可以由此得生，也可以由此得死的時代是大時代。大時代總要產(chǎn)生巨人。

魯迅是巨人。他不是帝王，不是將軍，他無須舞權杖，作為舊世界逆子貳臣，惟以他的人格和思想，召

引了大群年輕的奴隸。他把對于民族和人類熱愛理解得那么深沉，乃至他的目光，幾乎讓人望見直逼現(xiàn)實的憤怒的火焰。數(shù)千年的僵尸政治，“東方文明”，專制、強暴、虛偽、保守和蒙昧，都是他攻擊的目標，他教奴隸們如何反抗，如何“鉆網(wǎng)”。如何進行韌性的戰(zhàn)斗。他雖然注意實力的保存，卻不憚犧牲自己，必要時照例地單身鏖戰(zhàn)。在一生中，他吶喊過也彷徨過，甚至在橫站著作戰(zhàn)的晚年仍然背負著難耐的寂寞，但是從來恥于屈服和停頓。中國的思想文化界，沒有一個人像他一樣贏來眾多的“私敵”，沒有一個像他一樣召致密集的刀箭。因此，也就沒有一個人像他一樣獲得更為輝煌的戰(zhàn)績。他所憑借的僅僅是一支“金不換”，便在看不見的但卻是無比險惡的戰(zhàn)場里，建樹了超人一等的殊勛。

在他身后，自然要出現(xiàn)大大小小的紀念會、石雕、銅像以及傳記，可悲哀的是：當再度被賦予形體的時候，這個始終屹立于人間的猛士，卻不止一次地經(jīng)過有意無意的鋪墊與厚飾，成了奧林匹斯山上的宙斯(注)。平凡的偉大才是真正的偉大。魯迅是“人之子”，人所具有的他都具有。正因為他耳聞了愚妄的歡呼和悲慘的呼號，目睹了淋漓的鮮血和升騰的地方，深味了人間的一切苦辛，在他的著作中，古老而艱深的象形文字，才會變得那么平易，那么新鮮，那么富于生命的活力。這是一個畢生以文字從事搏戰(zhàn)的人，他的形象，其實早給文字本身表達無遺了。世間的紀念物，絲毫也不能為他增添或減損些什么，無非是后人的一種感念而已。如果它所激發(fā)的，不是對真理的渴求，不是奔赴生活的勇氣和變革現(xiàn)實的熱情，而是宗教式的膜拜，那么毋寧說：我們什么都不需要!

歷史人物之所以偉大，正在于我們可以因他而深刻地意識到自身的存在；在存在的方式的選擇中間，我們根本不愿拒絕他的靈魂的參與。魯迅就是這樣一個人。他沒有把黃金世界輕易預約給人類，卻以燃燒的生命，成為千千萬萬追求者的精神的火光。

真正的巨人活在時間的深度里，應當相信，歷史終舍把最有份量的東西保留下來。（注：奧林匹斯：希臘東部的一座高山。古代希臘人視之為神山，希臘神話中的諸神都住在山頂。宙斯：希臘神話的主神，威力無邊，是諸神和人類的主宰。）

6、(6分)指出下面語句在文中的具體含義

召引了大群年輕的奴隸：

鋪墊與厚飾：

7、(6分)為什么說“魯迅是巨人”？

因為魯迅具有：

①

②

③

8、（6分）從文中找出下面短語對應的語句。

①宗教式的膜拜：

②最有份量的東西：

9、（6分）下列對文章的賞析，不正確的兩項是：

A、文章開頭的第一句話意思是：一個可以使人為它而生，也使人為它而死的時代，是一個有志之士大有作為，創(chuàng)造輝煌業(yè)績的時代。

B、作者認為：魯迅的偉大早經(jīng)他的作品表達無遺．而后人為魯迅所造的石雕、銅像等紀念物沒有什么實際意義，不能為他增添什么或減損什么。

C、魯迅沒有把一個充滿光明、幸福的美好世界描繪給人們，卻以熾烈的革命戰(zhàn)斗精神感召著無數(shù)革命志士，他的思想成為鼓舞人們戰(zhàn)斗的輝煌旗幟。

D、本文多處采用對比手法，如將魯迅與帝王、將軍對比，將魯迅與奧林匹斯山上的宙斯對比，將平凡與偉大對比，從而表現(xiàn)了他的偉大的人格和偉大的思想。

E、題目“人間魯迅”表達了作者在文中的觀點：世代為人敬仰的思想家、革命家和文學家魯迅，是人而不是神。

《中國現(xiàn)當代散文鑒賞》第二單元測試題

（二）一、選擇題

1、下列各句中標點符號使用有誤的一項（）

A、人們來這里，只為恢復工作后的疲勞，隨便喝點，要是袋里有錢；或不喝，隨便談談天。

B、沿河的山坳里有一隊人，從“生產(chǎn)”歸來，興奮的談話中，至少有七八種不同的方音。

C、“你想家嗎？”我問他：“你為什么參加八路？”“不想?！彼卮?。

D、農諺說：“谷雨前后，栽瓜種豆?！薄邦^伏蘿卜二伏菜?！?/p>

2、下列各句中加點的成語使用不恰當?shù)囊痪涫牵ǎ?/p>

A．公園里百花盛開，姹紫嫣紅、美不勝收，讓人留戀往返。

B．夜氣很清爽，真所謂“沁人心脾”，我在北京遇著這樣的好空氣，仿佛這是第一遭了。

C．北京時間11月20日,CBA聯(lián)賽迎來新賽季的第二個比賽日,廣東宏遠主場迎戰(zhàn)浙江稠州。陳江華見縫插針送妙傳,新疆棄將暴力重扣。

D．娛樂圈的常青樹老驥伏櫪不甘落后，年輕一代更是人才輩出。

3、下列各句中加點的成語使用恰當?shù)囊痪涫牵ǎ?/p>

A．遺憾的是，因臨時有事我未能去漢江碼頭送行，這是我第一次也是惟一的一次對陶先生和李先生的失約，一直耿耿于懷。

B． 他一心想向上爬，這次被上司破格提拔，他感激涕零地流下眼淚。

C．月明星稀，夜深人靜，王小曉獨自孑然一身地匆匆穿過小巷，閃進了巷口的一個漆黑的大門。

D．對于我們這些平凡普通的蕓蕓眾生來說，生命的光輝也許并不輝煌，但同樣可以閃光。

4、下列各句中，沒有病句的一句是（）

A．人才培養(yǎng)的質量是衡量一所大學辦得好不好的重要因素，大力提升人才培養(yǎng)水平是高等教育改革發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略課題。

B．為了更好地提高服務質量，我們必須堅持以人為本，最大限度地為旅客創(chuàng)造和諧的候車環(huán)境、快樂的人性化服務。

C．這種感冒新藥經(jīng)過在北京、上海、南京、杭州、開封等地醫(yī)院的400多個病例中臨床試用，80%反映確

實有療效。

D．校慶在即，學校要求全體師生注重禮儀，熱情待客，以帶給從全國各地回母校參加慶祝活動的校友感到

賓至如歸。

二、閱讀下面的文字，完成5—7題。

書畫的裝裱

書畫裝裱是伴隨著書畫創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的一種特殊的工藝。

至遲在兩晉時代，書畫裝裱進入初創(chuàng)時期，在選材、樣式及技法上還并不完善。南北朝時，書畫裝裱有了初步發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了卷軸這種裝裱樣式。唐代，以人物、山水、樓宇為題材的大幅繪畫勃然興起，書畫裝裱獲得了很大發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了掛軸和冊頁這兩種新的裝裱樣式。五代歷史非常短暫，但繪畫藝術卻取得了明顯的進步，對后世產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。這一時期，由于畫絹幅面的擴大，大型繪畫的創(chuàng)作成為可能。一些作品成為屏風的裝飾，而后人可能在對的屏風修理過程中，將其以單幅作品的形式進行裝裱和收藏。

宋代書畫名家層出不窮，書畫裝裱飛躍發(fā)展。宋代帝王十分喜好書畫，在宮廷內設立翰林圖書院，以奉繪事；同時又設立裝裱書畫的作坊，制定裝裱書畫的格式。此時，書畫裝裱工藝進入成熟階段，裝裱樣式有了新的發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了著名的“宣和裝”手卷。隨著絲織技術的發(fā)展，各種質地花紋的織物為書畫裝裱提供了豐富的物質基礎，被廣泛用作裝裱材料。不過，著名書畫家米芾認為：絹比紙耐磨，書畫展開和卷起過程中二者的相互摩擦容易導致書畫磨損。因而，他主張以紙來托裱書畫，他的這種觀點對后世書畫的保存產(chǎn)生了重要影響。

明代是我國繪畫發(fā)展的重要時期，書畫裝裱也進入發(fā)展的黃金時期。明朝皇帝把仁智殿作為御用畫院，并設立了專門從事書畫裝裱的機構。此時，江南地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了一批通曉詩文書畫的文人雅士，文人畫有了很大的發(fā)展。在這種背景下，以蘇州為發(fā)祥地的“蘇裱”開始興起并廣受推崇，書畫裝裱出現(xiàn)了“普天之下獨遜吳中”的景象。在書畫裝裱樣式方面，原有的手卷、冊頁等裝裱樣式上更加完備，掛軸已經(jīng)基本定型并開始普及，萬歷年間在掛軸的基礎上，產(chǎn)生了對聯(lián)這種新的裝裱樣式。在裝裱理論方面，周嘉胄所著的《裝潢志》成為中國歷史上第一部專門的書畫裝裱理論著作。

書畫裝裱因為所在的地區(qū)以及使用的工具、材料的不同，加上裝裱格調、工藝的差異，形成了不同的流派和風格。清代出現(xiàn)的“京裱”與“蘇裱” 并稱為中國書畫裝裱的兩個主要流派?！熬选惫艠闱f重，講求防燥、防裂；“蘇裱”工藝精湛，用料考究，講求防霉、防蛀。直至今日，這兩個流派仍然影響著中國的書畫裝裱。

書畫裝裱能夠更好地表現(xiàn)書畫的藝術魅力，使書畫得以長期保存，對繁榮傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揮著獨特作用。《五牛圖》《清明上河圖》等珍貴名畫能夠幸存至今，很大程度上是經(jīng)過裝裱與修復的緣故。

5．下列關于“書畫裝裱”的理解，不符合原文意思的一項是（）

A.書畫裝裱選材、樣式及技法的不完善使書畫裝裱發(fā)展遲緩。

B.各種質地花紋的織物使書畫裝裱材料有了更大的選擇空間。

C.書畫創(chuàng)作的繁榮能促進書畫裝裱工藝的不斷發(fā)展和成熟。

D.統(tǒng)治者的重視促進了宋明兩代書畫裝裱工藝的不斷發(fā)展。

6．下列表述，符合原文意思的一項是（）

A.用紙托裱畫作的裝裱方式使得我國古代珍貴名畫能夠幸存至今。

B.《裝裱志》是我國書畫裝裱進入發(fā)展的黃金時期的重要標志之一。

C.地理氣候的差異使我國不同地區(qū)就有不同的裝裱流派和風格。

D.“京裱”和“蘇裱”兩大流派代表我國書畫裝裱工藝的最高水平。

7．根據(jù)原文提供的信息，以下推斷正確的一項是（）

A.五代時期大型繪畫因為畫絹幅面擴大而只能裝裱單幅作品。

B.講求防燥與講求防霉對書畫裝裱材料有著不盡相同的要求。

C.社會對“蘇裱”的推崇使江南地區(qū)文人畫在國內獨領風騷。

D.清代古樸莊重的“京裱”的出現(xiàn)能夠使書畫裝裱成本下降。

參考答案

（一）1、C2、D3、B4、A5、D6、號召和發(fā)動了大量受壓迫被奴役的青年；過分地抬高和美化。

7、①高尚的人格②戰(zhàn)斗的精神③輝煌的成績

8、①成了奧林匹斯山上的宙斯②對真理的渴求，奔赴生活的勇氣和變革現(xiàn)實的熱情。

9、B、D

（二）1、C2、D3、A4、A

5.A解析：本題考查理解文中重要詞語的含義。文中沒有提到書畫裝裱發(fā)展緩慢，書畫裝裱選材、樣式及技法的不完善不是書畫裝裱發(fā)展遲緩的原因，故選A

6.B解析：本題考查篩選并整合文中的信息。A用紙托裱畫作的裝裱方式對后市書畫的保存產(chǎn)生了重要影響，與我國古代珍貴名畫能夠幸存至今無直接因果關系。C項“我國不同地區(qū)有不同的裝裱流派和風格”錯，地理氣候的差異僅僅是有不同的裝裱流派和風格原因之一。D“京裱”和“蘇裱”兩大流派仍然影響著中國的書畫裝裱，但不能說代表我國書畫裝裱工藝的最高水平。故選B

7.B解析：本題考查根據(jù)文章內容進行推斷和想象。A項五代時期大型繪畫因為畫絹幅面擴大，大型繪畫的創(chuàng)作成為可能，還能裝裱多幅作品。C明代江南地區(qū)文人畫有了很大的發(fā)展。在這種背景下，以蘇州為發(fā)祥地的“蘇裱”開始興起并廣受推崇。D“使書畫裝裱成本下降”的推斷不合情理。故選B

第三篇：高二英語測試題

高二英語摸底測試題

一，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空：

1.______(thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.2.The dog may be a good companion for the old.However, the need to take it for walks may be a ______(advantage).3.The secretary arranged a ______(convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.4.His job is a great _____(succeed).5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct _____(solute).6.Volunteering is becoming _____(increase)popular in China.7.Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test _____(difficulty).8.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _______(gradual)recovering from his heart operation.9.I am awfully _____(tiring), but I know I’ll never fall asleep.10.My brother is really _____(work-hard).He often works in his office far into the night.二，閱讀七選五。

Five things to do in a traffic jam Tired of traffic jams? Here are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam.Listen to a CD audio book.It’s a good idea to keep several audio books in our car.__1___ Listening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored.Sing loudly.If you begin getting angry because of a long traffic jam, turn your CD player on or radio up.__2___ Imagine you are a wonderful singer and the audience is listening to you in admiration.Your stress will disappear.__3_ You can use the radio to play entertaining games while waiting.For example, you can guess the song or the singer or see how quickly you can recognize a new song.Have a snack.Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams.Choose what you like the most, and you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the delicious snack._4___ In that case, time is the last thing to worry about.Argue with the radio talk show host.Find a station with a radio talk show.__5_ If you disagree, you can show your anger.Don’t be afraid to call them idiots.Only make sure that the car windows are closed so no one may hear you.Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips, and you won’t notice how long you have been waiting and soon you will be on your way.A.Play games.B.Use the film.C, Enjoy every bite of it.D.Listen to their debates carefully.E, Loud singing can help to reduce stress.F, Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can.G, The storyteller’s voice can clear all your bad emotions.三，完型填空。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant _1___ Miller King, who was the best _2__ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from __4__.He looked very _5___, but he didn’t cry.That season, I _6___ all of Miller’s records while he _7___ the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, __8__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s __9__.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _10__ going over a fence--which wasn’t __11_ to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I __13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14_ on the other side, he said to me, “you know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did __15__.Thank you for filling in for __16__.”

His words freed me from my bad __17__.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was ___18__ ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on, I grew _20___ and a little more real.1.A, cheering for

B, beating out

C, relying on

D, staying with 2.A, coach

B, student

C, teacher

D, player 3.A, practice

B, show

C, comfort

D,pleasure 4.A.School

B, vacation

C,hospital

D, training 5.A, pale

B, calm

C, relaxed

D, ashamed 6.A, held

B, broke

C, set

D, tried 7.A, reported

B, judged

C, organized

D, watched 8.A,and

B, then

C, but

D, thus 9.A,decision

B, mistake

C, accident

D, sacrifice 10.A, stuck

B, hurt

C, tired

D, lost 11.A, steady

B, hard

C, fun

D, fit 12.A, praise

B, advise

C, assistance

D, apology 13.A,let

B, helped

C, had

D, noticed 14, A, dropped

B, ready

C, trapped

D, safe 15.A, fine

B, wrong

C, quickly

D, normally 16.A, us

B, yourself

C, me

D, them 17.A, memories

B, ideas

C, attitudes

D, dreams 18.A, still

B, also

C, yet

D, just 19.A, challenged

B, cured

C, invited

D, admired 20.A, healthier

B, bigger

C, cleverer

D, cooler

四，閱讀理解。

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“ I’m from Mississippi too.” Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said.“I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside.Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion.“My friend said:‘Now you know.these are the people that make me write _them___’

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“ I don’t make them up.” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don’t have to.”

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson,Miss, from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment of a particularly interesting story.1.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? A, Two strangers joined her.B, Her childhood friends came in.C, A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D.Some people held a party there.2.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s ____.A, readers

B, parties

C, friends

D, stories 3.What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction? A, They live in big cities.B, They are mostly women.C, They come from real life.D, They are pleasure seekers.

第四篇：2018數(shù)學高二寒假作業(yè)測試題

2018數(shù)學高二寒假作業(yè)測試題

親愛的同學們，轉眼間你們又度過了一學期，可以回家輕輕松松的享受寒假了，查字典數(shù)學網(wǎng)為大家準備了數(shù)學高二寒假作業(yè)測試題，歡迎閱讀與選擇!

選擇題(每個題5分，共10小題，共50分)

1、拋物線 上一點 的縱坐標為4，則點 與拋物線焦點的距離為()

A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5

2、對于拋物線y2=2x上任意一點Q, 點P(a, 0)都滿足|PQ|≥|a|, 則a的取值范圍是()

A(0, 1)B(0, 1)C D(-∞, 0)

3、拋物線y2=4ax 的焦點坐標是()

A(0, a)B(0,-a)C(a,0)D(-a, 0)

4、設A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2)是拋物線y2=2px(p>0)上的兩點,并且滿足OA⊥OB.則y1y2等于()

A – 4p2 B 4p2 C – 2p2 D 2p2

5、已知點P在拋物線y2 = 4x上，那么點P到點Q(2，-1)的距離與點P到拋物線焦點距離之和取得最小值時，點P的坐標為()

A.(，-1)B.(，1)C.(1，2)D.(1，-2)

6、已知拋物線 的焦點為，準線與 軸的交點為，點 在 上且，則 的面積為()

(A)(B)(C)(D)

7、直線y=x-3與拋物線 交于A、B兩點，過A、B兩點向

拋物線的準線作垂線，垂足分別為P、Q，則梯形APQB的面積為()

(A)48.(B)56(C)64(D)72.8、(2018年高考廣東卷文科8)設圓C與圓 外切，與直線 相切.則C的圓心軌跡為()

A.拋物線 B.雙曲線 C.橢圓 D.圓

9、已知雙曲線 ： 的離心率為2.若拋物線 的焦點到雙曲線 的漸近線的距離為2，則拋物線 的方程為

10、(2018年高考山東卷文科9)設M(，)為拋物線C： 上一點，F(xiàn)為拋物線C的焦點，以F為圓心、為半徑的圓和拋物線C的準線相交，則 的取值范圍是

(A)(0，2)(B)[0，2](C)(2，+∞)(D)[2，+∞)

小編為大家提供的數(shù)學高二寒假作業(yè)測試題就到這里了，愿大家都能在學期努力，豐富自己，鍛煉自己。

第五篇：高二哲學測試題選擇題

高二哲學測試題（選擇題100題）

一、單選題

1、關于哲學的產(chǎn)生、正確的觀點有

①哲學產(chǎn)生于人類的實踐活動；②哲學的產(chǎn)生最終是為了滿足人們的好奇心；③哲學產(chǎn)生于人們對世界的思考；④哲學產(chǎn)生于人們的主觀情緒

A、①②

B、①③

C、②④

D、③④

2、對世界觀、方法論、哲學三者之間的關系，表述正確的有

①哲學既是關于世界觀的學說，又是關于方法論的學說；②科學的世界觀決定了科學的方法論，二者構成哲學；③不同的哲學，世界觀和方法論不同；④要形成世界觀和方法論就必須學習哲學

A、①③

B、②③

C、①④

D、②④

3、“心誠則靈，心不誠則不靈”的說法是

A、主張物質和意識辯證統(tǒng)一的唯物主義觀點B、主張意識是對物質的反映的唯物主義觀點 C、否認意識能動作用的形而上學觀點D、夸大意識能動性的唯心主義觀點

4、我們經(jīng)常看到這樣的廣告：“移動用戶編輯短信到×××，聯(lián)通用戶編輯短信到×××，小靈通用戶??可以知道自己的前世及今生命運”這種廣告

A、是樸素唯物主義的表現(xiàn)

B、是唯心主義的表現(xiàn)

C、堅持發(fā)揮意識的能動作用

D、認為世界本質是物質，不以人的意志為轉移

5、“你最好接受自己的長相，你是駱駝，就不要去唱蒼鷹的歌，駱駝照樣充滿魅力?！边@段話是一個

A、唯心主義命題

B、樂觀主義命題

C、悲觀主義命題

D、唯物主義命題

6、英國哲學家貝克萊認為“存在就是被感知”，下列選項中與此相對立的哲學觀點是?

A、心外無物

B、社會是由神靈創(chuàng)造的 C、氣者，理之依也

D、物是觀念的集合

7、“現(xiàn)實世界是理念世界的影子”。這是

A、主觀唯心主義的觀點

B、客觀唯心主義的觀點

C、形而上學唯物主義的觀點

D、辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的觀點

8、馬克思主義哲學最主要的特征是

A、階級性

B、革命性

C、實踐性

D、科學性

9、“宋有富人，天雨墻壞，其子曰：‘不筑，必將有盜?！溧徣酥敢嘣啤Ｄ憾笸銎湄?，其家甚智其子，而疑鄰人之父?！边@一事例說明了其子和鄰人之父的看法是

①唯物主義的態(tài)度；②唯心主義的態(tài)度；③客觀地看待事物；④以主觀想象代替客觀事實

A、①③

B、①④

C、②④

D、③④

10、哲學和具體科學的關系是

A．哲學是各門具體科學的基礎

B．哲學和具體科學是整體和部分的關系 C．哲學是對具體科學的概括和總結

D．具體科學對哲學有反作用 11.哲學的基本問題為

A.物質和意識的關系問題

B.唯物主義和唯心主義的根本分歧問題 C.物質和意識哪個是世界的本原問題

D.唯物主義和唯心主義的關系問題 12.“心外無物”和“形存則神存，形謝則神滅”分別屬于

A.主觀唯心主義和唯物主義

B.客觀唯心主義和唯物主義 C.古代樸素唯物主義和近代機械唯物主義

D.主觀唯心主義和客觀唯心主義

13、唯物主義和唯心主義的根本區(qū)別在于

近幾年來，太湖流域因片面強調發(fā)展生產(chǎn)，肆排放污水，造成太湖生態(tài)環(huán)境被嚴重破壞。太湖無錫流域突然大面積藍藻暴發(fā)，給人們的生產(chǎn)和生活帶來了惡劣的影響。據(jù)此回答第24~25題。

24、從哲學上看，上述做法錯誤的根源在于

A、利用自然過于充分

B、沒有對自然物進行徹底改造

C、沒有充分認識到自然界的客觀性

D、沒有認識到自然界先于人與人的意識而存在

25、要糾正地方輕環(huán)境污染治理、重GDP追逐的偏向，必須教育地方官員樹立“堅持科學發(fā)展觀，促進人與自然和諧相處”的理念。這表明

A、意識具有反作用

B、人的意識具有差異性

C、意識能夠促進客觀事物的發(fā)展

D、意識是物質世界發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物

26、以下選項中最能表現(xiàn)主觀能動性的是

①天意從來高難問，人生由命非由他；②長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海；③請君莫奏前朝曲，聽唱新翻楊柳枝；④抽刀斷水水更流，舉杯消愁愁更愁

A、①③

B、②④

C、①④

D、②③

27、諾貝爾獎評獎委員會代表團中一位瑞典著名科學家在訪問浙江大學時說：“對于知識創(chuàng)新時代的學生而言，最重要的能力不是回答問題，而是提出問題?！睆恼軐W上講，它說明

A．哲學起源于對實踐的追問

B．矛盾的斗爭性是事物發(fā)展的動力

C．思維是存在的基礎

D．要堅持辯證法的革命精神和批判性的思維方法

28、中國古代的哲學大師老子，在其《道德經(jīng)》中教導人們“師法自然”，即以自然為師。這里反映的哲學道理是

A.人對自然無能為力，只能做自然的奴隸 B.人應該成為自然的朋友 C.人是自然界的主人，可以隨心所欲地改造自然界

D.人類處理自身與自然的關系應以尊重自然規(guī)律為前提和基礎 29、30年前的十一屆三中全會作出農村實行家庭承包經(jīng)營的決定；30年后的十七屆三中全會再次對農村改革發(fā)展作出新的戰(zhàn)略部署。這兩次做法

A.都是國家領導人的意志的體現(xiàn) B.都是由我國農村的生產(chǎn)力水平?jīng)Q定的 C.都是由農民的意愿決定的 D.都決定了社會發(fā)展的客觀性 30、辯證唯物主義認為“世界是物質的”。對這個“物質”的理解，下列觀點正確的是

A.世界上存在的一切事物和現(xiàn)象 B.不依賴于人的意識并能為人的意識所反映的客觀實在 C.一切具體物質形態(tài)的總和 D.除了人腦以外的客觀存在

31、下列現(xiàn)象中屬于意識現(xiàn)象的有

①刺激感應性 ②自然科學 ③憲法 ④鸚鵡學舌 ⑤“十一五”規(guī)劃 ⑥太陽 ⑦紫外線

A.②③⑤ B.①②③④ C.④⑥⑦ D.②④⑥

32．如果遇到不舒服的事可以學著看電影，讓電影治愈你。如果你缺乏學習動力，可看《幸福終點站》；如果你對愛失望，可觀《初戀50次》；如果你自卑失落，可瞧《阿甘正傳》；如果你厭倦生活，可賞《在世界的轉角遇見愛》。上述說法的哲學依據(jù)是

A．意識對改造客觀世界具有指導作用

B．實踐是認識的來源 C．意識對于人體生理活動具有調節(jié)和控制作用

D．事物是變化發(fā)展的

33、火星這顆紅色的星球，多少年來人們一直想揭開罩在它頭上神秘的面紗。自“勇氣號”登上火星發(fā)回大量的圖像資料后，人們對火星的認識才有了真實直觀的印象。這主要表明

A.意識都能夠正確地反映客觀事物 B.意識能夠隨時隨地地反映客觀事物

44.《刻舟求劍》的楚國人，錯在

A.離開運動談物質

B.離開物質談運動

C.否認了物質的客觀性

D.肯定了物質是運動的 45.下列關于運動和靜止關系表述錯誤的是

A.靜止是一種不顯著的運動

B.運動是無條件的、絕對的，靜止是有條件的、相對的 C.動中有靜，靜中有動

D.靜止就是不運動

46、真理最基本的屬性是

A．客觀性

B．條件性

C．反復性

D．主觀性

47、狄德羅認為研究自然有三種方法，通過觀察搜集材料，通過思考把材料組合起來，通過實驗證實組合的結果。這蘊涵的哲理是

A．認識的范圍局限于自然界

B．實踐是認識發(fā)展的動力

C．實踐是檢驗真理的標準

D．實踐是認識的目標的和歸宿

48、元好問有詩：眼處欣生句自神，暗中摸索總非真。畫圖臨出秦川景，親到長安有幾人？下列選項中與此詩所包含的哲理相同的是

A． 沉舟側畔千帆過，病樹前頭萬木春

B． 山重水復疑無路，柳暗花明又一村 C． 暗潮已到無人會，只有篙師識水痕

D． 橫看成嶺側成峰，遠近高低各不同

49、科學發(fā)展是針對當前我國經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展中存在的城鄉(xiāng)差距大、就業(yè)壓力增加、資源短缺、生態(tài)環(huán)境遭到破壞等問題和矛盾提出的。提出科學發(fā)展觀的認識論依據(jù)是

A．實踐是檢驗真理的標準

B．運動是絕對的，靜止是相對的 C．實踐是認識發(fā)展的動力

D．意識是物質的反映 50、唯物辯證法的實質和核心是

A．聯(lián)系

B．矛盾

C．運動

D．實踐

51、成語“守株待兔”的哲學寓意主要在于

A、不能把事物現(xiàn)象的聯(lián)系作為本質聯(lián)系

B、不能把事物偶然的聯(lián)系作為必然聯(lián)系 C、不能把事物外在的聯(lián)系作為內在聯(lián)系

D、運動是絕對的，靜止是相對的

52、下列對“聯(lián)系”的理解不正確的是

A.世界上任何兩個事物之間都存在著聯(lián)系 B.聯(lián)系具有普遍性、客觀性、條件性 C.聯(lián)系的觀點是唯物辯證法的一個總特征

D.聯(lián)系是指事物之間以及事物內部諸要素之間的相互影響、相互制約和相互作用。

53、俗話說：“花在樹則生，離枝則死；鳥在林則樂，離群則悲?！边@句話蘊涵的哲理是 A.整體和部分的聯(lián)系是普遍的 B.局部的性質和意義的體現(xiàn)離不開整體

C.既要通觀全局，又要重視局部 D.事物的存在與發(fā)展是不以人的意志為轉移的

54、充分發(fā)揮市場的作用和宏觀調控，是建立社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制的基本要求，絕不能把他們割裂開來，否則不利于改革和發(fā)展大業(yè)。這說明事物內部兩個方面之間 A.無任何聯(lián)系 B.既相互依賴又相互排斥 C.相互排斥、相互對立 D.相互轉化

55、經(jīng)貿摩擦在兩國經(jīng)濟交往中是正?，F(xiàn)象，中美兩國多次經(jīng)濟對話為消除經(jīng)貿領域的摩擦和誤解創(chuàng)造了良好的氛圍，但兩國間的經(jīng)貿問題需要雙方共同努力加以解決。材料體現(xiàn)了

①矛盾的普遍性和客觀性 ②矛盾雙方既對立又統(tǒng)一 ③矛盾雙方的對立是相同的，是可以消除的 ④矛盾雙方的轉化是有條件的

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①④ D.②③

67.“世外桃源該多好，無奈**添煩惱，只緣矛盾來捉弄，它是庸人愛自擾?！边@首詩錯在 A．忽視了矛盾雙方的對立，只看到統(tǒng)一

B.堅持了一分為二地看待事物

C.幻想沒有矛盾，否認了矛盾的普遍性和客觀性

D.只注重矛盾雙方的對立，忽視了其統(tǒng)一性

68.“依依裊裊復青青，勾引春風無限晴。白雪華繁空撲地，綠絲條弱不勝鶯。”這是白居易對一種樹的描寫，其中蘊含的哲理是

A.事物是普遍聯(lián)系的 B.不同的事物有不同的矛盾

C.事物是變化發(fā)展的 D.同一事物在不同發(fā)展階段的矛盾各具有其特點 69.“因地制宜”、“量體裁衣”共同體現(xiàn)的哲理是

A.具體問題具體分析 B.發(fā)展的眼光看問題 C.矛盾的普遍性 D.矛盾的客觀性 70.走中國特色社會主義道路必須堅持馬克思主義的指導。這是因為

A.矛盾普遍性離不開矛盾特殊性

B.矛盾特殊性離不開矛盾普遍性 C.矛盾普遍性和矛盾特殊性在一定條件下相互轉化 D.從特殊到普遍，從普遍到特殊循環(huán)往復

71．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的健康發(fā)展事關國家的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展，事關社會主義精神文明建設，事關千百萬青少年的健康成長。這一觀點體現(xiàn)了

A．事物處于普遍聯(lián)系之中

B．把握分寸，堅持適度原則 C．矛盾雙方可以互相轉化

D．實踐是認識發(fā)展的動力 72．近年來，中外文化交流不斷加強，“走出去”、“引進來”同樣適用于文化領域。中外文化交流合作互利互贏，從哲學角度表明

A．客觀事物是普遍聯(lián)系的B．整體統(tǒng)帥著部分

C．意識是客觀存在的反映

D．意識對事物發(fā)展起推動作用

73．城市建筑不協(xié)調，有些建筑個體不顧城市的整體，個性過于張揚，不能形成良好的城市形象；有些城市在建設規(guī)劃中，不尊重自然山水，往往讓人們有山不見山，有水不見水。這兩種城市給我們的啟示是

A．要正確處理理論和實踐的關系

B．要重視部分的作用

C．要樹立整體觀念，確定最優(yōu)方案

D．要做到一切從實際出發(fā) 74．五代著名畫家曾筌曾奉皇帝之命，改吳道子畫的“鐘馗捉鬼圖?！被实垡笏言嬛戌娯赣檬持妇窆眙薷某捎媚粗?。黃筌研究數(shù)日后無法下筆，最后把原畫送還給皇帝，并說。吳道子所畫鐘馗，一身之力俱在食指，不在拇指，故不敢改。若改動—個指頭，就要改全身、改全畫。”皇帝聽完，只得聽從他的建議，找人重畫了一張。黃筌的看法說明 A．聯(lián)系是客觀的，但事物的聯(lián)系又是可以改變的 B．只要充分發(fā)揮主觀能動性，就能改造和利用規(guī)律 C．在整體和部分的聯(lián)系中，整體居主導和統(tǒng)率地位

D．在一定的條件下，關鍵的部分也會對整體起決定作用

75．下列說法中與“皮之不存，毛將安附？”所體現(xiàn)哲理一樣的選項是 A．人非圣賢，孰能無過

B．泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大

C．城門失火，殃及池魚

D．春色滿園關不住，一支紅杏出墻來 76．沒有農民的富裕，就沒有全社會的繁榮和穩(wěn)定。從哲學上看，這要求我們 A．始終把解決三農問題作為我們經(jīng)濟工作的重中之重 B．要有大局觀念，做事情要從整體出發(fā)

84.在地球自轉偏向力等因素影響下，黃河入海口繼續(xù)向北滾動，在黃河入海口泥沙堆積創(chuàng)造世界上最“年青”的陸地。黃河造陸及向北滾動說明：

A．事物變化雜亂無章，不可捉摸

B．客觀事物運動變化規(guī)律是客觀的 C．客觀事物處于永不停息運動、變化、發(fā)展中

D．運動是物質的唯一特性 85．曹植七步詩的后兩句是：本是同根生，相煎何太急?！逼鋵?，曹植和曹丕如果不是“同根生”，曹植的才華和抱負就不能對曹丕的皇位構成威脅，曹丕也無須去“煎”他。丕、植兩兄弟的真實關系應該是：“只緣同根生，相煎分外急?！庇纱丝芍?/p>

A．矛盾雙方?jīng)]有對立，就沒有統(tǒng)一

B．矛盾雙方?jīng)]有統(tǒng)一，就沒有對立

C．矛盾雙方互相依存，共處于一個統(tǒng)一體中

D．矛盾雙方依據(jù)一定條件各向其相反方向轉化 86．“涇溪石險人兢慎，終歲不聞傾履人。卻是平流無石處，時時聞說有沉淪?！边@首唐詩所包含的哲學道理主要是

A．矛盾雙方各向自己相反的方向轉化

B．事物發(fā)展是前進性與曲折性的統(tǒng)一

C．矛盾是事物發(fā)展的根本動力

D．事物發(fā)展是量變與質變的統(tǒng)一 87．古語云：萬物并育而不相害，道并行而不相?！薄＿@就要求我們

A．要在對立中把握事物的同一性

B．要善于抓中心、抓重點、抓關鍵 C．要學會具體問題具體分析

D．要看到事物的對立性 88．挫折既是人生路上的“絆腳石”，又是前進道路上的“墊腳石”，這種看法 A．是全面看問題的辯證觀點

B．正確發(fā)揮了人的主觀能動性 C．說明意識能反作用于物質

D．說明量變會引起質變

89．李政道說，科學與藝術是一枚硬幣的兩面，連接它們的是創(chuàng)造力；福樓拜說，科學與藝術“從山麓分手，又在山頂匯合”。從哲學上看，這兩句話都強調了

A．矛盾的雙方各有其特點

B．矛盾的雙方對立統(tǒng)一

C．矛盾的雙方相互轉化

D．任何事物之間都是矛盾的

90．歷屆奧運會吉祥物在設計時都遵循了“越是民族的，越是世界的”的理念，將最耀眼的本土文化呈現(xiàn)給世人。從哲學上看，這是因為

A．整個世界是一個相互聯(lián)系的統(tǒng)一整體

B．矛盾具有普遍性和客觀性 C．整體由部分組成，整體離不開部分

D．矛盾的特殊性是一事物區(qū)別于其他事物的特殊本質

91．國泰民安是中國人歷來的社會理想，而要長治久安就必須居安思危，因為“思所以危則安矣”。居安思危、思所以危則安是因為

①安和危作為矛盾雙方是不同質的事物

②安和危作為矛盾雙方是同質的事物 ③安和危作為矛盾雙方可以互相包含

④安和危作為矛盾雙方可以互相轉化 A．①②

B．②③

C．③④

D．①④

92．一般來說，在世界各國的工業(yè)化過程中，有三個階段，一是以農養(yǎng)工的工業(yè)原始化積累階段；二是農業(yè)、工業(yè)自我積累、自我發(fā)展的農工自養(yǎng)的工業(yè)化中期階段；三是工業(yè)積累支援農業(yè)，即反哺農業(yè)的工業(yè)成熟階段。材料體現(xiàn)的哲學道理是

A．不同事物的矛盾具有不同的特

B．矛盾是指事物自身包含的既對立又統(tǒng)一的關系 C．同一事物的矛盾在不同發(fā)展階段各有不同的特點 D．矛盾是世界上諸種事物之所以千差萬別的內在原因