第一篇：高中一般將來時&過去將來時

將來時

將來時包括一般將來時和過去將來時。一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow，next year，soon……等。

例：I'm going to study tomorrow.我打算明天去學(xué)習(xí)。

I will（shall）study tomorrow.我明天將去學(xué)習(xí)。

我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時，它們和一般將來時是一個什么樣的關(guān)系呢？一般現(xiàn)在時，表示目前（現(xiàn)在）習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常性的動作。

以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)，敘述過去某時的事情，用過去時。而以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)，敘述將來的事情時，則用將來時。

1.I cleaned my room yesterday.2.I clean my room every day.3.I am going to（=will）clean my room tomorrow.句1是一般過去時，敘述過去的某時（昨天）發(fā)生的事，和現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系。只是說明我昨天打掃了房間。句2是一般現(xiàn)在時，敘述的是經(jīng)常性的動作，我每天打掃房間，已成為一種習(xí)慣。句3是敘述將來某個時間（明天）要發(fā)生的事。我明天要打掃房間?！咀⒁狻?/p>

在英語中，不同的時態(tài)，必須以不同的動詞形式來表達(dá)。一般將來時的構(gòu)成：

A.主語+be（am，is，are）going to+動詞原形～.B.主語+will（shall）+動詞原形～ be going to+動詞原形

對于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情時，皆以《be going to +動詞原形～》的句型來表示。

因?yàn)榇司湫秃衎e動詞，所以是否用am，are，is，決定于主語。1 肯定句主語+be（am，are，is）going to+動詞原形～.I am going to play football next Sunday.下周日我打算踢足球。

He is going to travel around the world.他計(jì)劃周游世界。

They're going to meet outside the school gate.他們打算在校門口見面。It is going to rain.要下雨了。【注意】

be going to后面的動詞一定要用原形。否定句主語+be（am，are，is）not going to+動詞原形～.We're not going to have any class next week.下周我們不上課。

此句型含有be動詞，所以它的否定句的作法與一般含有be動詞的句型相同，只要在be動詞后面加上not即可，其余不變。I'm not going to be a teacher.我不打算當(dāng)老師。

He isn't going to see his brother tomorrow.他明天不準(zhǔn)備去看他哥哥?！颈乇场?縮略句的用法

I'm going to… He's going to… We're going to… I'm not going to… He isn't going to… We aren't going to… 疑問句：Be（Am，Is，Are）+主語+going to+動詞原形～？ Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up？ 你長大了，打算當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生嗎？

Yes，I am.是的，我打算當(dāng)。No，I'm not.?不，我不打算當(dāng)。

1.同樣，因?yàn)榫湫椭杏衎e動詞，所以它的疑問句的作法也和含有be動詞的句型相同。把be動詞放在句首，就使其成為疑問句了。Is your sister going to bring lunch？ 你姐姐打算給你帶飯來嗎？ Yes，she is.（No，she isn't.）是的，她會的。（不，她不會。）

2.疑問句可分成以be動詞為句首的一般疑問句，另一種就是以疑問詞為句首的特殊疑問句。其句型如下：

疑問詞（What，Where…）+ be（am，is，are）+主語+going to+動詞原形～？ What are you going to do next Sunday？ 下星期天你打算干什么？ I'm going to go fishing.我打算去釣魚。

Who is going to use it？ 誰準(zhǔn)備用它？

Li Ming is going to use it.李明準(zhǔn)備用它。

（簡略回答： Li Ming is.）

When is she going to buy a new house？ 她準(zhǔn)備什么時候買新房子？

She is going to buy a new house in the first week of September.她計(jì)劃九月的第一個星期買新房子。

（簡略回答：In the first week of September.）比較

who和when的問句who問句和when問句都是特殊疑問句，但結(jié)構(gòu)不同。who問句用疑問詞who對主語進(jìn)行提問，所以who就是這個句子的主語，后面不可能再出現(xiàn)主語。when問句是用疑問詞when對句子中的時間狀語提問，所以when后面的句子中一定有主語。主語+will（shall）+動詞原形～.除了用be going to+動詞原形可以表示將來時，我們還可用will（shall）+動詞原形表示將來時，句型如下：

1肯定句：主語+will（shall）+動詞原形～.I will call you this evening.今天晚上我會給你電話。

Some day people will go to the moon.總有一天，人們會到月球上去的。

在書面語中，主語是第一人稱I（We）時，常用shall，即I（We）+shall+動詞原形～.。在口語中，所有的人稱都可以用will。即可以是主語（所有人稱）+will+動詞原形～.。而且從英語的發(fā)展趨勢看，很可能用will代替shall。

From now on I'll（=I shall）come for the newspapers every Monday.從現(xiàn)在起，我每周一都來報(bào)館工作。It'll snow in Beijing in winter.北京冬天將要下雪。【注意】

主語+will常用縮略式 I will→I'll you will→you'll he will→he'll she will→she'll it will→it'll we will→we'll they will→they'll 2否定句：主語+will（shall）not+動詞原形～.I will not（won't）tell it to him.我不會把這件事告訴他的。

He won't have time to read English.他不會有時間讀英語的。

The birds won't fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.天氣變冷之后，這些鳥也不會飛往南方?！咀⒁狻?/p>

will not常用它的縮略式won't讀作： 疑問句：Will（Shall）+主語+動詞原形～？ Will he be back in two days？ 兩天后，他會回來嗎？

Yes，he will.（No，he will not.）是的，他會。（不，他不會。）When will Mike arrive here tomorrow？ 邁克明天什么時候到達(dá)這里？

He will arrive here at three o'clock.他明天三點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這兒。Shall we have any class tomorrow？ 明天我們有課嗎？

Yes，we will（we shall）.是的，我們明天有課。No，we won't（we shall not）.不，明天我們沒課。Shall I go home now？ 我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？ Yes，you will.（Sure…）是的，可以回家了。

No，you won't.（I'm sorry.You can't.）不，你不可以回家。【注意】

Shall I…？或Shall we…？常用來征求對方意見。而在問對方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請或命令時，常用Will you…？同時這兩種情況的回答比較靈活。Will you please open the window？ 勞駕，您打開窗戶好嗎？

Yes，I will，（Of course.Sure.）好的。（當(dāng)然了）。No，I won't.（I'm sorry.I can't.）不，我不能。（真對不起，我不能。）【注意 】

在一般疑問句中的肯定回答，“Yes，I will.”不能用I'll，因?yàn)閟hall和will在句末時不能用縮略式。

How many books will they give us？ 他們會給我們多少本書呢？ They will give us thirty books.他們會給我們?nèi)緯?/p>

? 其他表示將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)：（簡略回答：Thirty books.三十本。）1．用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時。

be +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個句型中動詞主要是瞬間動詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming.走前面一點(diǎn)吧，我就來。The dog is dying.那條狗要死了。

Hurry up.The shop is closing.快點(diǎn)，商店就要關(guān)門了。2．用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。

? 在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作。

If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll go to the Summer palace.如果明天不下雨，我們?nèi)ヮU和園。

When he gets to the village，he will write to me.他到村里后就寫信給我。

? 表示已經(jīng)預(yù)先計(jì)劃或安排的肯定將要發(fā)生的動作，比方說，上課、飛機(jī)起飛、火車離站等。主要用于come，go，start，begin，leave，return，stop等瞬間動詞。

Don’t hurry.The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙，回憶八點(diǎn)過一刻開始。

The bus goes back at four thirty.汽車四點(diǎn)返回。

Next week they leave for Shanghai.下周他們動身去上海。

Our holidays begin in a week.一周后，我們的假期開始。? be to + 動詞原形。表示一種常規(guī)性的活動或注定要做的事情。如：

Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰打掃教室了？

When are you to return your library book? 你什么時候要還圖書？

The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year.這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。

?

be about to + 動詞原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一種時間上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用時間狀語。如：

Don’t leave.Li Lei is about to come.不要走了，李蕾就要來了。

Be quiet.The concert is about to start.安靜下來，音樂演唱會就要開始了?！颈乇场?/p>

和一般將來時連用的時間狀語

tomorrow 明天

the day after tomorrow 后天 soon 很快

this afternoon?今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 this year 今年 before long 不久

next week（month，year，summer）下一周（月、年、夏天）in the（near）future 在（不久的）將來 in two weeks（days…）兩周（天……）后 some day 將來的某一天

3一般將來時的用法區(qū)別

在現(xiàn)階段來講，“be going to +動詞原形”和“will(shall)+動詞原形”這兩種表示將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)沒什么區(qū)別。但在現(xiàn)代英語中，特別是在口語中，表將來時多用“be going to +動詞原形”這一形式。另外它們的主要區(qū)別在于“be going to +動詞原形～”表示一個事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于中文的打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備，而will，shall則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖?！咀⒁狻?/p>

但是如果不清楚是否須先考慮還是未考慮的意圖時，二者都可用。There is somebody at the door.I’ll go and open it.門口有人，我去開門。

（I’ll go and open it，去開門顯然是未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖，在此，不宜說?I’m going to open it.）

Mike: I’m sorry.I forgot to mail the letter for you.邁克：真對不起，我忘了給你發(fā)信了。Tom: Never mind.I’ll mail it tomorrow.湯姆：沒關(guān)系。明天我去發(fā)了它。

（顯然，湯姆說明天我去發(fā)這封信時不能用be going to mail…，因?yàn)檫@不是事先計(jì)劃好的。）I won’t(am not going to)tell you my age.我不會（準(zhǔn)備）告訴你我的年齡。

He is going to change his job.他打算換工作。（換工作是事先考慮好的意圖，所以用be going to）4過去將來時

過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。

1過去將來時的構(gòu)成（句型如下：）

肯定句：主語+be（was，were）going to+動詞原形～.否定句：主語+be（was，were）not going to+動詞原形～.疑問句：Be（Was，Were）+主語+going to+動詞原形～？ 肯定句：主語+would（should）+動詞原形～.否定句：主語+would（should）not+動詞原形～.疑問句：Would（Should）+主語+動詞原形～？ 1.過去將來時的構(gòu)成

和一般將來時一樣，只不過把助動詞be變?yōu)檫^去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^去式。I didn't know if he would come.=I didn't know if he was going to come.我不知道他是否會來。

She was sixty-six.In three years，she would be sixty-nine.她66歲了。三年后，她是69歲。

She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。I didn't know how to do it.What would be their ideas？ 我不知如何去做，他們會有什么想法呢？

2.過去將來時?？捎脕肀硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動作。此時，不管什么人稱，一律用would。This door wouldn't open.這扇門老是打不開。

Whenever he had time，he would do some reading.他一有時間，總是看書。

I would play with him when was a child.當(dāng)我還是孩童時，總是和他一起玩。

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase

B.have been increasing C.have increased

D.would be increasing 2．No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made

B.is made C.is being made

D.has been made 3.——Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ——I _____, but I had an expected visitor.had B.would C.was going to D.did 4.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________.A.takes off

B.is taking off

C.has taken off

D.took off 5.The new secretary is supported to report to the manager as soon as she ______.A.will come B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arrived 6.If city noise _____ from increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept, will have to

B.are not kept, have to C.do not keep, will have to

D.do not keep, have to 7.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.A.wrote

B.will write

C.have written

D.write 8.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?

— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A.offer

B.will offer

C.are offered

D.will be offered 9.According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.A.leaves

B.has left

C.was left

D.will leave 10.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.A.takes

B.took

C.will be taken

D.has taken 11.Don’t get off the bus until it _____

A.has stopped

B.stopped

C.will stop

D.shall stop

12.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_____ on it for more than an hour.A.has been working

B.will have worked

C.will have been working

D.had worked

13.— ______ leave at the end of this month.— I don't think you should do that until ______ another job.A.I'm going to;you'd found

B.I'm going to;you've found C.I'll;you'll find

D.I'll;you'd find 14.－How can I apply for an online course? －Just fill out this form and we__________ what we can do for you.A.see

B.are seeing

C.have seen

D.will see 15.-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be 16.As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 17.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as;come B was;would come C would be;came D will be;come 18.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend

解析：

1.if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，可知主句應(yīng)該用將來時，答案為A;

2.until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，表達(dá)將來，可判斷主句應(yīng)該用將來時，答案為A.解時態(tài)題要善于抓住從句或主句中的時態(tài)來做出判斷。

比較be going to 與 will：如果主語的意圖事先考慮過，用be going to，否則用will 3.根據(jù)劃線部分可知，他原本打算要來的，此題答案為C。

4）B.5）B

6)A

7)D 8)C

9）A

10)A.11）A

12）.A

13）.B 14）D 15)B 16)A 17)C 18)D

第二篇：英語 過去將來時小結(jié)

一、過去將來時的含義

過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。例如：

I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否會來。

They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會成為一個大問題。

She didn’t tell me where she would go.她沒有告訴我她要去哪兒。

Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長城。

二、過去將來時的表達(dá)法

（一）“would+動詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如

He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。

（二）“was/ were+going to+動詞原形”。常可用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：

She said she was going to start off at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。

I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。

此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發(fā)生某事。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。

（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時代替過去將來時。例如：

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。

She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來看我。

（四）條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例如：

I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了我會告訴你。

The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.老師說，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。

過去將來時典型錯誤例析

1.我們不知道他是否要在會上發(fā)言。

誤：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.析：該句主句為過去時，且賓語從句表示從過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作，所以從句要用過去將來時態(tài)。

2.老師問湯姆長大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。

誤：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.析：在時間狀語從句中，常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。

3.他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場。

誤：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.析：在條件狀語從句中，也常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。

4.王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書。

誤：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.析：過去將來時可以由“助動詞should/would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。

5.上次我見到你時，你正打算開始乘火車去西藏。

誤：Last time I saw you，you had started to go to Tibet by train.正：Last time I saw you，you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.析：last time是一般過去時或過去將來時的顯著標(biāo)志。

第三篇：過去將來時用法小結(jié)

過去將來時用法小結(jié)與練習(xí)。編者：劉老師85119899

【用法】

過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。即:過去將來時是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一種時態(tài), 常用于賓語從句中。判斷這種時態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過去的“動作”,而不是時間。如: I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.我聽說他們不久要回到上海。【構(gòu)成】

①由助動詞“would/should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,should主要用于主語是第一人稱時;would可用于各種人稱。如: Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.不論何時我們遇到困難,他總會給予幫助。②由“was/were going to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。如: No one knew when he was going to come.沒有人知道他什么時候來?！咀⒁狻?/p>

①表示“往來”時空變化的短暫性動詞如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等,通常用過去進(jìn)行時來表示過去將來。如: He said they were leaving at seven.他說他們將于七點(diǎn)動身。

一、過去將來時的含義

過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。例如： I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否會來。

They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會成為一個大問題。She didn’t tell me where she would go.她沒有告訴我她要去哪兒。

Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長城。

二、過去將來時的表達(dá)法

（一）“would+動詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如 He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。

（二）“was/ were+going to+動詞原形”。?？捎脕肀硎景从?jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如： She said she was going to start off at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。

I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。

此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發(fā)生某事。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。

（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時代替過去將來時。例如： He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來看我。

（四）條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例如： I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了我會告訴你。

The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.老師說，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。

過去將來時典型錯誤例析

1.我們不知道他是否要在會上發(fā)言。

誤：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.析：該句主句為過去時，且賓語從句表示從過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作，所以從句要用過去將來時態(tài)。2.老師問湯姆長大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。

誤：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.析：在時間狀語從句中，常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。3.他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場。

誤：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.析：在條件狀語從句中，也常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。4.王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書。

誤：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.析：過去將來時可以由“助動詞should/would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。5.上次我見到你時，你正打算開始乘火車去西藏。

誤：Last time I saw you，you had started to go to Tibet by train.正：Last time I saw you，you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.②“was/ were about to +動詞原形”,可以表示過去即將發(fā)生的事情。如: The US said that the war on Iraq was about to start in a week.美國說伊拉克之戰(zhàn)將在一周后打響。I.選擇填空

（）1.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A.will visit

B.has visited

C.is going to visit

D.would visit（）2.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to come B.is coming

C.will come D.was coming（）3.Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A.took

B.would take

C.takes

D.will take（）4.We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to grow

C.will grow

D.have grown（）5.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is going

B.will go

C.was about to go D.is to go II.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Miss Zhang said she ________(visit)the Great Wall next summer.2.She told him that she ________(not stay)here for long.3.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come)the next year.4.The scientists said the world’s population _______(slow)down in future.一、單選

1-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be 2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as;come B was;would come C would be;came D will be;come 4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend

二、填空 She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.3 He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.4 Whenever she has time, she ______(help)them in their work.過去將來時練習(xí)題

1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.would be arrived D.would arrive

2.He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready.A.will be

B.would be

C.were

D.are

3.My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.A.is corning B.was coming C.came

D.had came

4.They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.A.will be built B.would be built C.are built

D.were built

5.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

--I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had

B.would

C.was going to

D.did

6．--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--Oh, how nice of you!I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going

C.didn’t think;were going D.hadn’t thought;were going

7.This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.A.was just about to go;while B.went;when C.was going;while D.was just about to go;when

8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.A.Leaves

B.would leave

C.Left

D.had left 二。練習(xí)題

1.Pick me up at eight o'clock, I ______ my bath by then.A)will have had B)will be having C)can have had D)may have 2.By the end of this month, we surely ___________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A)have found B)will be finding C)will have found D)are finding 3.By the end of the year all but two people _______________.A)have left B)will leave C)will be leaving D)will have left 4.It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory

by about 10%.A)will have risen B)has risen C)will be rising D)has been rising 5.The conference _____________ a full week by the time it ends.A)must have lasted B)will have lasted C)would last D)has lasted 6.My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock.The plane I would like to take from there ____________by then.A)would leave B)will have left C)has left D)had left 7.-May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o'clock tonight?-I'm sorry.Mr.Williams ____ to a conference long before then.A)will have gone B)had gone C)would have gone D)has gone 8.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ____ here for two days.A)have been staying B)have stayed C)shall stay D)will have stayed 9.By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A)am leaving B)shall have left C)have already left D)would be leaving

第四篇：將來時教案

一般將來時

1．一般將來時的基本概念

一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時由助動詞will+動詞原形構(gòu)成。2．一般將來時的形式

●will 常簡略為 'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

●一般疑問句如用will you,？其簡略答語須是Yes，I will或 No，I will not/won’t 3．一般將來時的用法 如：

tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（從現(xiàn)在開始）；in the future（將來）before long 不久

in the future 在將來

in two weeks 在兩周后

next week / month / year /summer 下一周/月/ 年/夏天

some day 將來的某一天

soon 很快

this evening 今天晚上

this afternoon 今天下午

the day after tomorrow 后天等。1）“to be going to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如：

①It is going to rain.要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today.今天我們開會。

2）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動作，例如：

I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。

“be + going to + 動詞原形”的用法

表示將要發(fā)生的事，或計(jì)劃、打算或決定要做的事，根據(jù)不同的人稱來選擇be動詞用am，is，are。

肯定句

句型 主語 + be(am, is, are)+ going to + 動詞原形

eg.I’m going to go there next month.下個月我將去那里。

He is going to visit his grandparents next year.明年他將要去看望他的爺爺奶奶。

They are going to find a new house to live in.他們將要找一所新房子住。

否定句

句型 主語 + be(am, is, are)+ not + going to + 動詞原形

eg.He isn’t going to see the movie.他不會去看電影。

You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend.這個周末你們不去家場勞動。

We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們不開會。

疑問句

句型 Be(am, is, are)+ 主語 + going to + 動詞原形

eg.Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你們要開聯(lián)歡會嗎？

Is he going to write to his friends? 他要給他的朋友寫信嗎？

Are they going to buy a new car? 他們要買一輛新車嗎？

特殊疑問句

句型 特殊疑問詞 + be(am, is, are)+ 主語 + going to + 動詞原形

eg.What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你們要吃什么？

What are you going to do tonight? 今晚你打算做什么？

I’m going to watch the baseball game.我想要看棒球賽。

第五篇：將來時作文及點(diǎn)評

Let’s have a nice day

It’s Sunday tomorrow.I’m going to the bookstore with my friends tomorrow morning.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to eat our lunch at the restaurant.I like chicken, beef and vegetables.After lunch, we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.Wow, that will be relaxing.We are coming back at 5pm.【要領(lǐng)點(diǎn)評】

怎樣才稱得上是“美好的一天”？有兩點(diǎn)不能忘記，一是安排得充實(shí)，二是安排得有意義。這兩點(diǎn)小作者無疑都想到了，上午去書店看書買書，中午在飯店吃飯，下午去頤和園玩耍、劃船，豐富多彩！文章以時間為線索，敘述清楚，文筆也很優(yōu)美。

小朋友們在寫這種敘事的文章時，要盡量給讀者交代好時間、地點(diǎn)、人物和活動等，使文章有血有肉。要看好是寫過去發(fā)生的事情，還是現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，或計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情，以選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木湫?。如果是寫將來的事情，那么就要注意在表述時多用“begoingto+動詞原形”這種句型。還有一點(diǎn)也很重要，那就是故事的線索要交代好，讓讀者在閱讀時對整個過程一目了然。