第一篇：新概念英語第四冊第二十一單元語法與句型(教學(xué)用)

新概念英語第四冊第二十一單元語法與句型 Lesson 21 William S.Hart and the early “Western”

film

威廉?S?哈特和早期的“西部”影片

William S.Hart was, perhaps, the greatest of all Western stars, for unlike Gary Cooper and John Wayne he appeared in nothing but Westerns.From 1914 to 1924 he was supreme and unchallenged.It was Hart who created the basic formula of the Western film, and devised the protagonist he played in every film he made, the good-bad man, the accidental, noble outlaw, or the honest but framed cowboy, or the sheriff made suspect by vicious gossip;in short, the individual in conflict with himself and his frontier environment.Unlike most of his contemporaries in Hollywood, Hart actually 'knew something of the old West.He had lived in it as a child when it was already disappearing, and his hero was firmly rooted in his memories and experiences, and in both the history and the mythology of the vanished frontier.And although no period or place in American history has been more absurdly romanticized, myth and reality did join hands in at least one arena, the conflict between the individual and encroaching civilization.Men accustomed to struggling for survival against the elements and Indian were bewildered by politicians, bankers and business-men, and unhorsed by fences, laws and alien taboos.Hart's good-bad man was always an outsider, always one of the disinherited, and if he found it necessary to shoot a sheriff or rob a bank along the way, his early audiences found it easy to understand and forgive, especially when it was Hart who, in the end, overcame the attacking Indians.Audiences in the second decade of the twentieth century found it pleasant to escape to a time when life, though hard, was relatively simple.We still do;living in a world in which undeclared aggression, war, hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy and impending immolation are part of our daily lives, we all want a code to live by.(NCE Book Four)

【語法點(diǎn)】詞組nothing but表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

【課文原句】William S.Hart was, perhaps, the greatest of all Western stars, for unlike Gary Cooper and John Wayne he appeared in nothing but Westerns.She is something of an actress.Talent

gift She is nothing but an actress She is everything but an actress.【例句銜接】I feel nothing but contempt for those who abuse children.__________（虐待孩子的人）treat children cruelly

他們的意見僅僅是廢話。

Their advice is nothing but nonsense.世上無所謂天才，它僅僅是刻苦加勤奮。

There is no such thing as genius;it is nothing but labor and diligence.他只好垂頭喪氣地回家睡覺。

He could do nothing but go back to bed sadly.只有奇跡才能挽救她的生命。nothing but wonders can save her life 他只會(huì)發(fā)牢騷。

He could do nothing but complain.不要把他當(dāng)朋友，他只是個(gè)罪犯。Take…for

綿延數(shù)英里除了沙漠別無他物。

For miles and miles there is nothing but desert.他滿心期待著友好的祝賀和一張數(shù)目可觀的支票。友好的祝賀 friendly congratulation 4

一張數(shù)目可觀的支票 a substantial check

He anticipated nothing but friendly congratulations and a substantial check Some seemingly good things brought us nothing but trouble.一些看似好運(yùn)的事情只會(huì)給我們帶來麻煩。

I have endeavored to assert nothing but what I had good authority for.除了我確有把握的事情外，我不會(huì)斷然地講任何事情。

I feel nothing but contempt for such dishonest behavior.對這種不誠實(shí)的行為，我表示十分輕蔑。

I have nothing but contempt for the people who despise money.我就是看不慣那些對金錢不屑一顧的人。

Such a vicious lie could be nothing but a stab in the back.這樣一種惡毒的謊言簡直是暗箭傷人。

【語法點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型（兩處）

【課文原句】It was Hart who created the basic formula of the Western film, and devised the protagonist he played in every film he made, the good-bad man, the accidental, noble outlaw, or the honest but framed cowboy, or the sheriff made suspect by vicious gossip;in short, the individual in conflict with himself and his frontier environment.（第一段中間）……h(huán)is early audiences found it easy to understand and forgive, especially when it was Hart who, in the end, overcame the attacking Indians.（第三段末尾）【例句銜接】

It is through competition that children can learn the meaning of courage.正是通過競爭，孩子能夠懂得勇氣的意義。

It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.完全出于偶然，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座地下宮殿的入口。

It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former colleague.他批評以前的同事，并非出于氣憤而是為他傷心。

It is only when one is ill that one realizes the value of health.人們生病了才知道健康的價(jià)值。

It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.正當(dāng)她要睡覺時(shí)，電話鈴響了。

It was because the water had risen that they could not across the river.正式由于水漲了，他們沒法過河。

It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.直到看了你的信我才了解事態(tài)真 相。

It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正體會(huì)到幸福。

主語的強(qiáng)調(diào)

It is you that are to blame.該受責(zé)備的人就是你。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的問句

he bought a book yesterday

he went to school by bus What is it that he bought yesterday When is it that he bought a book

Was it you that I saw last night at the concert? 昨晚在音樂會(huì)上我見到的是你嗎？

How is it that your answer differs from his? 你的答案跟他的答案怎么個(gè)不同？

What is it that you want me to say? 你想讓我說的是什么？ Who was it that caught a thief yesterday in a marketplace? 是誰昨天在市場上逮住一個(gè)小偷？

Whom was it that you caught yesterday in a marketplace? 你昨天在市場上逮住的是誰？

強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 modal verbs

It must have been his father that you saw just now.你剛剛看到的肯定是他父親。

It might be his father that he’s thinking of.他現(xiàn)在所想到的可能就是他父親。

How can it be that he didn’t pass the exams? 他考試沒有通過怎么可能呢？

It might have been yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.也許就是昨天約翰給瑪麗買了一本書。

Can it have been the bus driver who set fire on the bus? 放火燒車的人會(huì)是這位公交車司機(jī)嗎？

It may be what the teacher believes in the students that motivates the students most.最能激勵(lì)學(xué)生的也許正是老師在學(xué)生身上所相信的東西。

【語法點(diǎn)】形式賓語it（三處）

【課文原句】（1）Hart’s good-bad man was always an outsider, always one of the disinherited, and if he found it necessary to shoot a sheriff or rob a bank along the way, his early audiences found it easy to understand and forgive, especially when it was Hart who, in the end, overcame the attacking Indians.Audiences in the second decade of the twentieth century found it pleasant to escape to a time when life, though hard, was relatively simple.【例句銜接】

【真題再現(xiàn)】 I don’t think ________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（2007年NECCS初賽C類試題第32題）

A.this

B.that C.its

D.it I find it odd that she takes so long to do that job.她花那么長時(shí)間做那件事，我覺得很奇怪。

He did not think it plausible that all the differences could be explained in this way.他認(rèn)為用這種方式解釋所有的區(qū)別似乎沒有道理。

We must make it clear that this simply means a conversion of energy.我們必須講清楚，這僅僅意味著能量轉(zhuǎn)換。We think it quite obvious that all machines are made up of one or more simple machines.所有機(jī)器都由一個(gè)以上的簡單機(jī)械組成，我們認(rèn)為這是很清楚的。

We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.我們大家都認(rèn)為，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際是非常重要的。You can easily show it to be true that oxygen is very active.你可以很容易證實(shí)，氧是非?；钴S的。

We take it for granted that air expands when heated.空氣受熱時(shí)膨脹，我們認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的。

They consider it important that these elements be separated from one another.他們認(rèn)為，把這些元素彼此分開是很重要的。Heat makes it possible to solder wires and to weld sheets of metals.熱量使焊接電線和金屬板成為可能。

We call it reduction to remove the same factors from the terms of a fraction.從分?jǐn)?shù)的分子和分母中去掉相同的因數(shù)，我們稱為約分。

We feel it necessary to verify the theory from various angles.我們覺得，必須從不同角度來證實(shí)這個(gè)理論。

They think it necessary building one more hydropower station in the area.他們認(rèn)為，有必要在本地區(qū)在建一座水電站。

【語法點(diǎn)】比較級表示的最高級含義

superlative degree comparative

【課文原句】And although no period or place in American history has been more absurdly romanticized, myth and reality did join hands in at least one arena, the conflict between the individual and encroaching civilization.【例句銜接】

__________（沒有比時(shí)間更貴重的東西）, but nothing is less valued.Valuable

dear

沒有一件事比待在家里聽音樂更愉快的了。

Nothing is more Pleasant than listening to music at home

沒有人比你自己更在乎自己的外表。

No one is more conscious of appearance than you

__________（沒有人比特倫斯Terence更具有競爭力）, which is why he has progressed so quickly.Wonders are many, and nothing is more wonderful than man _____________（沒有一件東西是比人更為奇妙的）.Nothing is more unhealthy for the spirit than preoccupations of that kind.沒有什么比那種先占有的思想更有害于靈魂。

Nothing is more difficult than to restore authority after it has been shaken.天下的難事，莫過于恢復(fù)已被動(dòng)搖了的權(quán) 威。

Nothing is more unsound than the reaction of any method which naturally arises.沒有什么事情比排斥必然出現(xiàn)的方法更沒有根據(jù)了。

Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

Nothing is more easy than to tame an animal, and few things more difficult than to get it to breed freely under confinement, even when the male and female unite.馴養(yǎng)動(dòng)物是一件最容易的事，但是要它們在幽禁狀態(tài)下自由繁殖，既使雌雄交配，亦是一件很難的事。

History has proved that nothing is more difficult in war than to adhere to a single strategic plan.歷史證明戰(zhàn)爭中最難的，是固執(zhí)一簡單的戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃。

Nothing is more remarkable than the independent personality of the tongue now and then.有時(shí)候，語言的獨(dú)特性比任何東西都重要。

No one is more committed than I to preserving and, indeed, enhancing them.所以，我定會(huì)以無比決心，致力維持并加強(qiáng)這些成功因素。

No one is more worthy to be enrolled in the democratic aristocracy.沒有人比他更適合當(dāng)民主的貴族。The 23 million Taiwan compatriots are our brothers and sisters of the same blood.No one is more eager than we are to resolve the Taiwan question through peaceful means.兩千三百萬臺灣同胞是我們的手足兄弟，沒有人比我們更希望通過和平的方式解決臺灣問題。

She is a teacher than whom no one is more patient.她是個(gè)比誰都耐心的老師。

【語法點(diǎn)】when引出的定語從句

【課文原句】Audiences in the second decade of the twentieth century found it pleasant to escape to a time when life, though hard, was relatively simple.【例句銜接】

We will put off the picnic until next week, __________（那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)好一些）.Antecedent

We can never forget the day _________（香港回歸祖國）.我仍然記得第一次見到詹妮弗的那一天。I still remembered the day when I first met Jenifer 下個(gè)月即將來臨，屆時(shí)你們將在家鄉(xiāng)度暑假。

The next month, when you spend your vacation in your hometown, is coming/approaching /drawing near Where

第二篇：新概念英語第四冊第十九單元語法與句型(教學(xué)用)

新概念英語第四冊第十九單元課語法與句型 Lesson 19 The stuff of dreams 說夢話的本質(zhì)

It is fairly clear that the sleeping period must have some function, and because there is so much of it the function would seem to be important.Speculations about its nature have been going on for literally thousands of years, and one odd finding that makes the problem puzzling is that it looks very much as if sleeping is not simply a matter of giving the body a rest.' Rest ', in terms of muscle relaxation and so on, can be achieved by a brief period lying, or even sitting down.The body's tissues are self-repairing and self-restoring to a degree, and function best when more or less continuously active.In fact a basic amount of movement occurs during sleep which is specifically concerned with preventing muscle inactivity.If it is not a question of resting the body, then perhaps it is the brain that needs resting? This might be a plausible hypothesis were it not for two factors.First the electroencephalograph(which is simply a device for recording the electrical activity of the brain by attaching electrodes to the scalp)shows that while there is a change in the pattern of activity during sleep, there is no evidence that the total amount of activity is any less.The second factor is more interesting and more fundamental.In l960 an American psychiatrist named William Dement published experiments dealing with the recording of eye-movements during sleep.He showed that the average individual's sleep cycle is punctuated with peculiar bursts of eye-movements, some drifting and slow, others jerky and rapid.People woken during these periods of eye-movements generally reported that they had been dreaming.When woken at other times they reported no dreams.If one group of people were disturbed from their eye-movement sleep for several nights on end, and another group were disturbed for an equal period of time but when they were not exhibiting eye-movements, the first group began to show some personality disorders while the others seemed more or less unaffected.The implications of all this were that it was not the disturbance of sleep that mattered, but the disturbance of dreaming.(NCE Book Four)

【語法點(diǎn)】matter的詞性和用法 【課文原句】

Speculations about its nature have been going on for literally thousands of years, and one odd finding that makes the problem puzzling is that it looks very much as if sleeping is not simply a matter of giving the body a rest.' Rest ', in terms of muscle relaxation and so on, can be achieved by a brief period lying, or even sitting down.The implications of all this were that it was not the disturbance of sleep that mattered, but the disturbance of dreaming.【例句銜接】All right, leave the matter to us two.好吧，就把這件事交給我們倆吧。As far as the weather is concerned, I don’t think it matters.就天氣而論，我覺得沒有什么關(guān)系。

But this does not matter, for, as he often remarked, one is never too old to learn.但是這不要緊，因?yàn)?，正如他一向所說的那樣，一個(gè)人要活到老學(xué)到老。Every task, no matter how boring, brings me steps closer to fulfilling my dreams.每一項(xiàng)工作，無論多么乏味，都使我朝著實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想跨進(jìn)了步伐。For my part, it doesn’t matter whether he comes or not.對我來說，他來不來都沒有關(guān)系。He checks the car as a matter of routine.他例行公事，檢查了汽車。

I had suffered a great loss in business.To make matters worse, the bank broke.我生意上賠了很多錢。更糟糕的是，銀行又倒閉了。Stress at work is a matter of concern to staff and management.工作壓力是員工和資方都關(guān)心的事。It is a matter of pride for him that he has never accepted money from his family.對他來說，從未要過家里人一分一毫是一件事關(guān)的事。重要的事情 關(guān)心的事情 令人遺憾的事情 某人處理的事情

絕不是小事 常規(guī)的事情

由于原則的緣故 由于信念的緣故 由于政策的緣故

只是時(shí)間問題 生死攸關(guān)的事情

只是個(gè)運(yùn)氣問題、成本問題、興趣問題

【語法點(diǎn)】and so on 的用法

【課文原句】Rest ', in terms of muscle relaxation and so on, can be achieved by a brief period lying, or even sitting down.【例句銜接】

他對美術(shù)、音樂、書等都感興趣。

我們學(xué)政治、中文、英文等等。

我們亦可把屏幕劃分為四等分、六等分等等。

他談到我們受到父母多少恩惠、我們對國家應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)等等。

They wanted him for guest shots, record albums, personal appearances and so on.他們請他在電影中客串，請他灌唱片，舉行專場演出，諸如此類。其他人都對藝術(shù)、音樂、書等感興趣。

She called him a liar, hypocrite, a low down swab and so on.她罵他撒謊、偽君子、可鄙的笨蛋。諸如此類，不一而舉。

There are different forms of energy, such as heat energy, electric energy, and so on.能有各種不同形式，諸如熱能、電能等。

【語法點(diǎn)】含有self的復(fù)合詞

【課文原句】The body's tissues are self-repairing and self-restoring to a degree, and function best when more or less continuously active.【例句銜接】

Criticism and _________ is necessary in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.批評與自我批評是必要的，因?yàn)樗軒椭覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)并改正我們的錯(cuò)誤。Each time you let go, you are sure to come close to_________.每一次放棄，一定是進(jìn)一步地超越自我。

His attractiveness is partly due to his _________.他的吸引力一部分是由于他的自信。（CIDE）We hold these truths to be _________

that all men are created equal.我們認(rèn)為下面的這些真理是不言而喻的，那就是，人人生而平等。More importantly, the Asian peoples have a strong sense of _________, _________, _________

and _________.This is an important driving force for transformation and innovation.更重要的是，亞洲各國人民有著強(qiáng)烈的自尊自信、自立自強(qiáng)精神，這是激勵(lì)變革創(chuàng)新的重要?jiǎng)恿?。Ethical or moral freedom meant to him the autonomy and _________ n of the human will.對他來說，倫理的或道德的自由，意味著人的意志自律與自我決定。Other people will give up working for a boss and become _________.還有些人不去給別的老板打工，而是自己當(dāng)老板。The advantage of this is that it can spur people on to greater heights.The flaw is that it results in _________

individualism, which affects creativity indirectly.其好處是啟發(fā)人的進(jìn)取心，弊端是導(dǎo)致以個(gè)人為中心，間接影響創(chuàng)新。

_________, _________, _________ l, these three alone lead life to sovereign power.自重，自覺，自制，此三者可以將生命引至崇高境域。He is a _________

man.He didn't finish even elementary school.他是一個(gè)自學(xué)成材的人。他連小學(xué)也未讀完。Hong Kong has entered its new era stronger and more _________

than at any other time in its history.香港踏入了自開埠以來經(jīng)濟(jì)最強(qiáng)勁和自信心最強(qiáng)的新紀(jì)元。It was felt that each nation's _________ was served by encouraging its exports and discouraging its imports.一般認(rèn)為，鼓勵(lì)出口和限制進(jìn)口是符合每個(gè)國家的自身利益的。China has traditionally been the _________, _________

“Middle Kingdom.” 中國歷來是自給自足的“中史之國?！?The thought of doing something humiliating to her own _________

attracted her wonderfully.這種去做使她的自尊心受到羞辱的事情的思想奇怪地誘惑著她。The second section consists of those who in the main are economically _________.第二部分是在經(jīng)濟(jì)上大體上可以自給的。

【語法點(diǎn)】“連詞＋形容詞”類省略句

【課文原句】The body's tissues are self-repairing and self-restoring to a degree, and function best when more or less continuously active.【例句銜接】

The full figures, _________, will show imports remaining at a high level.詳盡的數(shù)據(jù)，在可以獲得時(shí)，將表明進(jìn)口仍維持在高水平上。We avoided one another, _________.無論何時(shí)只要可能，我們都互相回避。

Cover and put in a cool place _________

to serve.將其加蓋并放置與陰涼處，直至可以使用。He lay still as _________.他躺著一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，就像睡著了一樣。

The model worker worked extremely hard _________.盡管那位模范工人病得厲害，他仍極其努力地工作。_________, I appreciate the invitation.雖然不能參加，我仍高興受到邀請。

_________, the story is interesting.不管真實(shí)與否，這個(gè)故事很有意思。

You must study hard _________, or you will regret _________.年輕時(shí)你必須好好學(xué)習(xí)，否則你老了會(huì)后悔。

_________, the room was well lit.房間雖不大卻很亮堂。

Things were beginning to improve, _________.情況開始改善，盡管速度不夠快。

His job _________

had been to look after the landlord’s dogs and horses.他小時(shí)候的工作，是照看地主的狗和馬。He lay still _________.他躺著一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，就像睡著了一樣。

第三篇：新概念英語第四冊第二十單元課文詞組拓展(教學(xué)用)

新概念英語第四冊第二十單元課文詞組拓展

Lesson 20 Snake poison 蛇毒

How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery.Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today.It was not forced upon them by the survival competition;they could have caught and lived on prey without using poison just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do.Poison to a snake is merely a luxury;it enables it to get its food with very little effort, no more effort than one bite.And why only snakes? Cats, for instance, would be greatly helped;no running rights with large, fierce rats or tussles with grown rabbits just a bite and no more effort needed.In fact it would be an assistance to all the carnivorae--though it would be a two-edged weapon-When they fought each other.But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes(and one lizard).One wonders also why Nature, with some snakes concocted poison of such extreme potency.In the conversion of saliva into poison one might suppose that a fixed process took place.It did not;some snakes manufactured a poison different in every respect from that of others, as different as arsenic is from strychnine, and having different effects.One poison acts on the nerves, the other on the blood.The makers of the nerve poison include the mambas and the cobras and their venom is called neurotoxic.Vipers(adders)and rattlesnakes manufacture the blood poison, which is known as haemolytic.Both poisons are unpleasant, but by far the more unpleasant is the blood poison.It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a newer product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.This, however, means nothing.Snakes did not acquire their poison for use against man but for use against prey such as rats and mice, and the effects on these of viperine poison is almost immediate.(NCE Book Four)

含有come的詞組

around about across

along

apart come _______ 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 come _______ 偶然遇見，碰上 come _______ 1.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；2.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 come _______ 破碎，崩潰 come _______ 1.蘇醒，復(fù)原；2.順便來訪

down at

by between down to

come _______ 1.攻擊，沖向；2.達(dá)到，了解 come _______ 1.分開，離間；2.妨礙（某人做某事）come by 1.得到，獲得；2.訪問，看望 come down 1.（物價(jià)等）下跌；2.落魄，潦倒 come down to 可歸結(jié)為 off in into on

in for come_______ come _______ come _______ come _______ come _______

1.進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來；2.到達(dá)；3.當(dāng)令，流行起來；4.（比賽時(shí)）獲得……名；5.當(dāng)選，就任，上臺；6.（錢）到手，被收入 受到，遭到

1.進(jìn)入，加入；2.開始處于；3.得到，繼承 1.脫落，分開；2.結(jié)果，表現(xiàn)

1.（表示鼓勵(lì)、催促等）快，走吧；2.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；3.發(fā)生，開始

round / out

/ through / to /

out with come _______ 1.出現(xiàn)，顯露；2.出版，發(fā)表；3.結(jié)果是 come _______ 1.發(fā)表，公布；2.吐露，說出，提出；3.展出，供應(yīng) come_______ 1.來，前來；2.繞道而來；3.重又來到；4.改變主意，回心轉(zhuǎn)意；

5.（風(fēng)、船等）轉(zhuǎn)向；6.蘇醒，復(fù)元；7.讓步，服從，照辦

come _______ 經(jīng)歷……仍活著，安然度過 come_______ 1.蘇醒；2.總數(shù)為，結(jié)果是；3.涉及，談到

up

under

up for

up to

up with

up against

come _______ 1.編入，歸入（某一項(xiàng)目）；2.受到，遭受（影向、支配等）come _______ 1.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 2.走上前來 come _______ 突然（或意外）碰到（困難、反對等）come _______ 1.升上來，升起，出現(xiàn)；2.出讓，賣出；3.列入 come _______ 比得上，達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等）come _______ 提出，想出，提供

come / go into _______ 實(shí)施，生效 come / go into _______ 實(shí)施，實(shí)行，生效 come to _______ 失敗，遭受不幸

come / get to _______ 搏斗起來，開始勉力對付 come to a _______（事情等）達(dá)到危急的關(guān)頭

come to _______ 蘇醒過來，開始有生氣 come into one’s _______ come into _______ come to one’s _______

顯示自身的特點(diǎn)（或價(jià)值）

開始活動(dòng)，開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，投入使用

1.恢復(fù)理性，醒悟過來；2.（昏迷后）蘇醒過來

come to _______

妥協(xié)，和解 come _______

come to _______ 顯露，暴露 come into _______ come to _______

come / draw to a_______

（預(yù)言、期望等）實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

出現(xiàn)，形成 動(dòng)手互毆 漸近結(jié)束

第四篇：新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：五種基本句型

新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：五種基本句型

1．主+謂（不及物動(dòng)詞）e.g.Man can think.The fire is burning.常用不及物動(dòng)詞有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.2．主+謂+表語（系動(dòng)詞）e.g.He became a scientist.She is getting more and more beautiful.常用系動(dòng)詞： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.3．主+謂+賓（及物動(dòng)詞）e.g.We love peace.They will paint the door.常用動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4．主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

e.g.We elected him president.They painted the door white.I advised the students to recite the texts.王牌重點(diǎn)：常用作賓補(bǔ)的形式（1）名詞：

The couple named their baby Johnson.（2）形容詞：

I keep the door open.（3）副詞：

The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.（4）不定式：

He ordered his men to fire.（5）分詞：

He heard me singing.I saw the vase broken.（6）介詞短語：

They look on him as a teacher.（7）名詞性從句：

I asked him what he was doing.5．（1）主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語

My friend bought me a gift.I passed him the book.（2）主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓

My friend bought a gift for me.常與介詞 for 搭配的動(dòng)詞有：

buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.常與介詞 to 搭配的動(dòng)詞有：

bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.

第五篇：教學(xué)用——句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

五年級語文句型復(fù)習(xí)(教學(xué)用)

一、反問句變陳述句

1、先去掉（難道??嗎）（怎么??呢）（怎能??呢）

2、看句子中有沒有 “不”，有“不”的去掉“不”，沒 “不”的加上“不”

3、改問號（？）為句號（。）

例句：

1、世界上的事難道不是無奇不有嗎？（改為陳述句）

世界上的事真是無奇不有。

2、這比天還高比海還深的恩情，我們怎么會(huì)忘記呢？（改為陳述句）

這比天還高比海還深的恩情，我們不會(huì)忘記。

二、陳述句變反問句

1、一般情況下，前半句不變，改后半句。

2、先加上（難道??嗎）（怎么??呢）（怎能??呢）

3、看句子中有沒有 “不”，有“不”的去掉“不”，沒 “不”的加上“不”

4、改句號（。）為問號（？）

例句：

1、我們不能因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重而不參加體育活動(dòng)。

（改為反問句）

我們怎么能因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重而不參加體育活動(dòng)呢？

2、享受幸福生活是每個(gè)公民的權(quán)利。（改為反問句）

享受幸福生活難道不是每個(gè)公民的權(quán)利嗎？

三、縮句

1、先縮去（的、地、得）前面的詞語

2、再縮去 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、大小、顏色、數(shù)量、方向、環(huán)境的詞語

例句：

1、（山民的）（幾句樸素的）話包蘊(yùn)著（意味深長的）哲理。

（縮句）

話包蘊(yùn)著哲理。

2、紅四團(tuán)取得了（長征中的）（又一次）（決定性的）勝利。（縮句）

紅四團(tuán)取得了勝利。

四、改為感嘆句

1、在句子中加上（真???。ㄕ??呀）

2、改句號（。）為感嘆號（!）

例句：

1、這里的風(fēng)景很美。（改為感嘆句）

這里的風(fēng)景真美啊！

2、生物是人類的好老師。（改為感嘆句）

生物真是人類的好老師?。?/p>

五、引述句改轉(zhuǎn)述句

1、冒號前面的不變，改冒號（：）為逗號（，）去掉引號（“”）

2、將引號（“”）里的 我→他（她）這→那 你→前面的第二個(gè)人名

例句：

1、媽媽對我說：“我明天還要去開會(huì)。”（改為轉(zhuǎn)述句）

媽媽對我說，她明天還要去開會(huì)。

2、外公對小英說：“這是中國最有名的花?！?/p>

（改為轉(zhuǎn)述句）

外公對小英說，那是中國最有名的花。

3、王老師對小華說：“我把你的書包縫好了?！保ǜ臑檗D(zhuǎn)述句）王老師對小華說，她把小華的書包縫好了。

六、肯定句和否定句的轉(zhuǎn)換

方法：選擇同一個(gè)意思，可以從正面去表達(dá)，是肯定句：從反面去表達(dá)相同的意思，是否定句。將肯定句式改成否定句式，除了將原句中表示肯定的詞語（如“能”“會(huì)”“可以”等）改成表示否定的詞語，（如“不能”“不會(huì)”“不可以”）外，還應(yīng)在原句式的適當(dāng)位置再添上一個(gè)表示否定的詞。

例句

1、楚王尊重晏子了。（改為雙重否定）

2、人人都說“法輪功”是邪教。（改為雙重否定）

3、我昨晚發(fā)燒了，今天只好請假在家休息。（改為雙重否定）

4、這個(gè)問題不能不講清楚。（改為肯定句）

4、沒有哪一個(gè)同學(xué)說李醫(yī)生不是好人。（改為肯定句）

6、這次活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過你不是不清楚。（改為肯定句）

七、修改病句

（一）、病句的幾種類型：

1、成分殘缺：即句子中缺少了某些必要成分，句子意思表達(dá)不清楚。

方法：找出缺少的“誰”，“什么”、或者是“怎么樣”以作添加。

2、搭配不當(dāng)：即句子中的某兩種成分或某兩個(gè)詞語錯(cuò)誤搭配。

方法：找出不當(dāng)“點(diǎn)”進(jìn)行合理化處理

3、詞序顛倒：即句子里的詞沒有按照規(guī)律和表達(dá)意思的需要來排列。

方法：找出順序顛倒的詞再作修改。例：這本書對我很感興趣。

4.、意思重復(fù)：即句子里出現(xiàn)多余成分，顯得語句啰嗦，累贅。

方法：分清大小概念，決定取舍

5、概念不清：即句子中的意思含糊不清，令人不解、混淆。

例：造紙是中國的四大發(fā)明。我國的人口是世界上最多的國家。

6、前后矛盾：即句子意思前后不一致。

方法：找出矛盾的點(diǎn)，刪去或改掉其中的一個(gè)。例：我估計(jì)他今天一定不會(huì)來了。

7、分類不當(dāng)：即句子中把不是一類的歸為了一類。

方法：找出不是一類的，進(jìn)行修改或刪除

例：菜園里種著西紅柿、西瓜、黃瓜、毛豆、紅豆、扁豆等蔬菜。

8、不合事理：

方法：與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系起來，盡量少做改動(dòng)，終于原意，尊重客觀事實(shí)。例：春天到了，種子長葉，生根，發(fā)芽。

9、指代不明：

方法：借助詞語講話說明白。

例：李剛和小海是好朋友，他經(jīng)常幫助他。

例句（運(yùn)用修改符號修改）

1、聽了這個(gè)故事，我不約而同地笑起來。

2、《草原》這篇課文的作者是老舍先生寫的。

3、家鄉(xiāng)的春天是個(gè)迷人的地方。

4、我的家鄉(xiāng)是山東人。

5、經(jīng)過一個(gè)學(xué)期的努力，他改進(jìn)了自己的缺點(diǎn)。

6、昨天晚上下了一天的雨。

7、我們的眼睛一下子集中到王老師身上。

8、雖然小明進(jìn)步很大，但是老師表揚(yáng)了他。

9、我唯一的業(yè)余愛好是喜歡打籃球和游泳。

10、《三國演義》是中國文學(xué)古典四大名著。

11、李剛把自己的座位讓給了一位近視眼睛的同學(xué)。

12、經(jīng)過治療，小明的病很快恢復(fù)的健康。

13、我們必須認(rèn)真改正并仔細(xì)檢查作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。

14、我們邁著輕快地步子和歡樂的歌聲去郊游。

15、陳明同學(xué)基本上完全改掉了不好的習(xí)慣。

16、中國的人口是世界上最多的國家。

17、他很果斷，從來不聽別人的意見。

18、多讀課外書，可以是我們增長知識和寫作水平。

八、修辭手法

（一）、比喻句就是打比方，用淺顯、具體、生動(dòng)的事物來比方抽象、難理解的事物。

比喻句由三部分構(gòu)成：本體、喻體、比喻詞

常用的比喻詞有： “像” “好像’ “真像”“像??似的”“像??一樣” “仿佛” “猶如”等 比喻句的判斷依據(jù)： ①必須是兩種不同類的事物 ②兩種事物有相似之處

例句：

1、湖面很平靜。(改為比喻句)湖面像一面鏡子。

2、天氣真悶。(改為比喻句)今天的天氣像個(gè)大蒸籠，使人悶得慌。

3、泉水里的小氣泡一個(gè)個(gè)直往上冒。(改為比喻句)

泉水里的小氣泡像一串串珍珠直往上冒。

4、秋天到了，林間的落葉在飛舞。(改為比喻句)秋天到了，林間的落葉像一只只花蝴蝶在飛舞。

（二）、擬人句就是把物當(dāng)作人來寫，就是用寫人的詞語去寫物。擬人句中常用的詞語有：

（唱歌、唱著歌、跳舞、彈琴、眨著眼睛、露出了笑臉、笑彎了腰、、回家、吃飯等）例句：

1、小鳥在樹枝上嘰嘰喳喳的叫。（改寫為擬人句）

小鳥在樹枝上嘰嘰喳喳的唱歌。

2、星星在天空中一閃一閃的。（改寫為擬人句）

星星在天空中眨著眼睛。

3、小溪水嘩啦啦地在山間流淌。（改寫為擬人句）

小溪水嘩啦啦地在山間唱著歌。

4、清澈的溪水流向遠(yuǎn)方。（改寫為擬人句）

清澈的溪水唱著歌流向遠(yuǎn)方。

(三)、夸張句就是對事物的某方面夸大或縮小。

例句：

1、我住的房間只有巴掌大。

2、教師里真安靜，連一根針掉在地上也能聽見。

3、他的聲音真大，連聾子也能聽見。

(四)、設(shè)問句（自問自答）

例句：

1、是誰創(chuàng)造了人類世界？是我們勞動(dòng)群眾。

2、這些菜是誰買的？原來是媽媽買的。(五)、反問句（只問不答）

例句：

1、享受幸福生活難道不是每個(gè)公民的權(quán)利嗎？

2、難道我們中彩得到汽車是不道德的嗎？

(六)、排比句是把三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上結(jié)構(gòu)相同或相似、語氣相同的句子排在一起組成的句子。(有時(shí)，兩個(gè)句子也可以叫做排比句)例句：人生如酒，每一口都是醉人的；人生如泉，每一滴都是甘甜的；人生如詩，每一句都是動(dòng)人的；人生如歌，每一首都是悅耳的；人生如夢，每一個(gè)都是美麗的。

(七)、常用的修辭手法有： 比喻、擬人、夸張、排比、對偶 設(shè)問、反問、引用、反語、反復(fù)

例句（什么修辭手法）

（1）桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情。（）（2）高梁漲紅了臉，稻子笑彎了腰。（）（3）紅色是火的顏色，是血的顏色，是旗幟的顏色。（）（4）這塊大石頭，遠(yuǎn)看像一位老人。（）

(照樣子寫句子)

1、例：李老師推開門走進(jìn)教室。

2、例：夜空的繁星，仿佛碧波上撒滿的寶石。

3、例：井岡山是中國革命的搖籃。

4、例：敵人使用了燃燒彈，邱少云的周圍成了一片火海。

5、例：天空的星星快活地眨著眼睛。

八、常用的說明方法有：

舉例子、列數(shù)字、打比方、作比較 下定義、分類別、列圖表、作詮釋、假設(shè)

九、以文明用語的要求，將下列話換個(gè)說法。

1、喂，媽，今天開學(xué)了，快給錢。

2、奶奶，學(xué)校號召我們捐款救災(zāi)，快給我五元錢。

3、喂，老頭，把鋤頭借我用一下。

4、小紅，把窗關(guān)一下。